Large Residential Washers From the People's Republic of China: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation, 1398-1403 [2016-00473]
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Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 7 / Tuesday, January 12, 2016 / Notices
average dumping margin assigned above
in the final results of review.
For entries that were not reported in
the U.S. sales database submitted by an
exporter individually examined during
this review, the Department will
instruct CBP to liquidate such entries at
the PRC-wide rate. Additionally, if the
Department determines that an exporter
under review had no shipments of the
subject merchandise, any suspended
entries that entered under that
exporter’s case number will be
liquidated at the PRC-wide rate (i.e.,
92.84 percent).10
Cash Deposit Requirements
The following cash deposit
requirements will be effective upon
publication of the final results of this
administrative review for all shipments
of the subject merchandise entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse, for
consumption on or after the publication
date, as provided for by section
751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) For the
exporters listed above, the cash deposit
rate will be equal to the weightedaverage dumping margin established in
the final results of this review (except,
if the rate is de minimis, then a cash
deposit rate of zero will be established
for that company); (2) for previously
investigated or reviewed PRC and nonPRC exporters not listed above that
currently have separate a rate, the cash
deposit rate will continue to be the
exporter-specific rate published for the
most recently completed segment of this
proceeding where the exporter received
that separate rate; (3) for all PRC
exporters of subject merchandise that
have not been found to be entitled to a
separate rate, the cash deposit rate will
be the rate for the PRC-wide entity,
92.84 percent; and (4) for all non-PRC
exporters of subject merchandise which
have not received their own separate
rate, the cash deposit rate will be the
rate applicable to the PRC exporter that
supplied that non-PRC exporter.
These deposit requirements, when
imposed, shall remain in effect until
further notice.
presumption that reimbursement of
antidumping duties occurred and the
subsequent assessment of double
antidumping duties.
Notifications to Interested Parties
This notice serves as the only
reminder to parties subject to
administrative protective order (APO) of
their responsibility concerning the
disposition of proprietary information
disclosed under APO in accordance
with 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3). Timely
written notification of return or
destruction of APO materials, or
conversion to judicial protective order,
is hereby requested. Failure to comply
with the regulations and the terms of an
APO is a sanctionable violation.
We are issuing and publishing these
results of review in accordance with
sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the
Act.
Dated: January 4, 2016.
Paul Piquado,
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and
Compliance.
Appendix
List of Topics Discussed in the Issues and
Decision Memo
CPZ/SKF
1. Whether to Collapse CPZ/SKF and
Shanghai General Bearing Co., Ltd.
2. Calculation of Steel Bar Transportation
Cost
3. Surrogate Value (SV) for Truck Freight
4. SV for Labor Rate
5. Unreported Steel Producer Distances to
Subcontractors
Yantai CMC
6. The Department Should Discontinue its
Separate Rate Practice
7. The Denial of Separate Rate Status for
Yantai CMC is not Supported by Record
Evidence
8. Assigning Yantai CMC the PRC-Wide Rate
is Contrary to Law
9. The Department’s Separate Rate Tests and
Resulting Use of AFA are Inconsistent
with the World Trade Organization
Agreements
[FR Doc. 2016–00432 Filed 1–11–16; 8:45 am]
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10 See Non-Market Economy Antidumping
Proceedings: Assessment of Antidumping Duties, 76
FR 65694 (October 24, 2011).
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David Goldberger at (202) 482–4136 or
Ross Belliveau at (202) 482–4952, Office
II, AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement
and Compliance, U.S. Department of
Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution
Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
The Petition
On December 16, 2015, the
Department of Commerce (the
Department) received an antidumping
duty (AD) petition concerning imports
of large residential washers (washing
machines) from the People’s Republic of
China (PRC), filed in proper form on
behalf of Whirlpool Corporation
(Petitioner).1 Petitioner is a domestic
producer of washing machines.2
On December 16, 2015, the
Department requested additional
information and clarification of certain
areas of the Petition.3 Petitioner filed a
response to this request on December
18, 2015.4
On January 4, 2016, Petitioner filed an
amendment to the Petition, clarifying
one of its responses in the Petition
Supplement.5
In accordance with section 732(b) of
the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the
Act), Petitioner alleges that imports of
washing machines from the PRC are
being, or are likely to be, sold in the
United States at less-than-fair value
within the meaning of section 731 of the
Act, and that such imports are
materially injuring, or threatening
material injury to, an industry in the
United States. Also, consistent with
section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the Petition
is accompanied by information
reasonably available to Petitioner
supporting its allegations.
The Department finds that Petitioner
filed this Petition on behalf of the
domestic industry because Petitioner is
an interested party as defined in section
771(9)(C) of the Act. The Department
also finds that Petitioner demonstrated
sufficient industry support with respect
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
Notifications to Importers
This notice also serves as a final
reminder to importers of their
responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f)
to file a certificate regarding the
reimbursement of antidumping duties
prior to liquidation of the relevant
entries during this review period.
Failure to comply with this requirement
could result in the Secretary’s
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A–570–033]
Large Residential Washers From the
People’s Republic of China: Initiation
of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation
Enforcement and Compliance,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
DATES: Effective date: January 5, 2016.
AGENCY:
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1 See the Petition for the Imposition of
Antidumping Duties on Imports of Large
Residential Washers from the PRC, dated December
16, 2015 (the Petition).
2 See Volume I of the Petition, at 4.
3 See Letter from the Department to Petitioner
entitled ‘‘Re: Petition for the Imposition of
Antidumping Duties on Imports of Large
Residential Washers from the People’s Republic of
China: Supplemental Questions’’ dated December
16, 2015 (Supplemental Questionnaire).
4 See Supplement to the Petition, dated December
18, 2015 (Petition Supplement).
5 See letter from Petitioner, entitled ‘‘Large
Residential Washers from the People’s Republic of
China: Amendment to Antidumping Petition,’’
dated January 4, 2016.
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to the initiation of the AD investigation
that Petitioner is requesting.6
Period of Investigation
Because the Petition was filed on
December 16, 2015, the period of
investigation (POI) is, pursuant to 19
CFR 351.204(b)(1), April 1, 2015,
through September 30, 2015.
Scope of the Investigation
The product covered by this
investigation is washing machines from
the PRC. For a full description of the
scope of this investigation, see the
‘‘Scope of the Investigation,’’ in
Appendix I of this notice.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Comments on Scope of the Investigation
As discussed in the preamble to the
Department’s regulations,7 we are
setting aside a period for interested
parties to raise issues regarding product
coverage (scope). The Department will
consider all comments received from
parties and, if necessary, will consult
with parties prior to the issuance of the
preliminary determination. If scope
comments include factual information
(see 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21)), all such
factual information should be limited to
public information. In order to facilitate
preparation of its questionnaires, the
Department requests all interested
parties to submit such comments by
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on Monday,
January 25, 2016, which is 20 calendar
days from the signature date of this
notice. Any rebuttal comments, which
may include factual information, must
be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on Thursday,
February 4, 2016, which is 10 calendar
days after the initial comments
deadline.
The Department requests that any
factual information the parties consider
relevant to the scope of the investigation
be submitted during this time period.
However, if a party subsequently finds
that additional factual information
pertaining to the scope of the
investigation may be relevant, the party
may contact the Department and request
permission to submit the additional
information.
Filing Requirements
All submissions to the Department
must be filed electronically using
Enforcement and Compliance’s
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
Centralized Electronic Service System
(ACCESS).8 An electronically filed
6 See the ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for
the Petition’’ section below.
7 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties,
62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).
8 See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
Proceedings: Electronic Filing Procedures;
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document must be received successfully
in its entirety by the time and date when
it is due. Documents excepted from the
electronic submission requirements
must be filed manually (i.e., in paper
form) with Enforcement and
Compliance’s APO/Dockets Unit, Room
18022, U.S. Department of Commerce,
14th Street and Constitution Avenue
NW., Washington, DC 20230, and
stamped with the date and time of
receipt by the applicable deadlines.
Comments on Product Characteristics
for AD Questionnaires
The Department requests comments
from interested parties regarding the
appropriate physical characteristics of
washing machines to be reported in
response to the Department’s AD
questionnaires. This information will be
used to identify the key physical
characteristics of the subject
merchandise in order to report the
relevant factors and costs of production
accurately as well as to develop
appropriate product-comparison
criteria.
Interested parties may provide any
information or comments that they feel
are relevant to the development of an
accurate list of physical characteristics.
Specifically, they may provide
comments as to which characteristics
are appropriate to use as: (1) General
product characteristics and (2) productcomparison criteria. We note that it is
not always appropriate to use all
product characteristics as productcomparison criteria. We base productcomparison criteria on meaningful
commercial differences among products.
In other words, although there may be
some physical product characteristics
utilized by manufacturers to describe
washing machines, it may be that only
a select few product characteristics take
into account commercially meaningful
physical characteristics. In addition,
interested parties may comment on the
order in which the physical
characteristics should be used in
matching products. Generally, the
Department attempts to list the most
important physical characteristics first
and the least important characteristics
last.
In order to consider the suggestions of
interested parties in developing and
Administrative Protective Order Procedures, 76 FR
39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and
Compliance; Change of Electronic Filing System
Name, 79 FR 69046 (November 20, 2014) for details
of the Department’s electronic filing requirements,
which went into effect on August 5, 2011.
Information on help using ACCESS can be found at
https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx and a handbook
can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/
Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filling
%20Procedures.pdf.
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issuing the AD questionnaires, all
comments must be filed by 5:00 p.m.
EDT on January 25, 2016, which is
twenty calendar days from the signature
date of this notice. Any rebuttal
comments must be filed by 5:00 p.m.
EDT on February 4, 2016. All comments
and submissions to the Department
must be filed electronically using
ACCESS, as explained above.
Determination of Industry Support for
the Petition
Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires
that a petition be filed on behalf of the
domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A)
of the Act provides that a petition meets
this requirement if the domestic
producers or workers who support the
petition account for: (i) At least 25
percent of the total production of the
domestic like product; and (ii) more
than 50 percent of the production of the
domestic like product produced by that
portion of the industry expressing
support for, or opposition to, the
petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D)
of the Act provides that, if the petition
does not establish support of domestic
producers or workers accounting for
more than 50 percent of the total
production of the domestic like product,
the Department shall: (i) Poll the
industry or rely on other information in
order to determine if there is support for
the petition, as required by
subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine
industry support using a statistically
valid sampling method to poll the
‘‘industry.’’
Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines
the ‘‘industry’’ as the producers as a
whole of a domestic like product. Thus,
to determine whether a petition has the
requisite industry support, the statute
directs the Department to look to
producers and workers who produce the
domestic like product. The International
Trade Commission (ITC), which is
responsible for determining whether
‘‘the domestic industry’’ has been
injured, must also determine what
constitutes a domestic like product in
order to define the industry. While both
the Department and the ITC must apply
the same statutory definition regarding
the domestic like product,9 they do so
for different purposes and pursuant to a
separate and distinct authority. In
addition, the Department’s
determination is subject to limitations of
time and information. Although this
may result in different definitions of the
like product, such differences do not
9 See
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section 771(10) of the Act.
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render the decision of either agency
contrary to law.10
Section 771(10) of the Act defines the
domestic like product as ‘‘a product
which is like, or in the absence of like,
most similar in characteristics and uses
with, the article subject to an
investigation under this title.’’ Thus, the
reference point from which the
domestic like product analysis begins is
‘‘the article subject to an investigation’’
(i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to
be investigated, which normally will be
the scope as defined in the Petition).
With regard to the domestic like
product, Petitioner does not offer a
definition of the domestic like product
distinct from the scope of the
investigation. Based on our analysis of
the information submitted on the
record, we determined that washing
machines constitute a single domestic
like product and we analyzed industry
support in terms of that domestic like
product.11
In determining whether Petitioner has
standing under section 732(c)(4)(A) of
the Act, we considered the industry
support data contained in the Petition
with reference to the domestic like
product as defined in the ‘‘Scope of the
Investigation,’’ in Appendix I of this
notice. To establish industry support,
Petitioner provided its shipments of the
domestic like product in 2014, and
compared its shipments to the estimated
total shipments of the domestic like
product for the entire domestic
industry.12 Because total industry
production data for the domestic like
product for 2014 is not reasonably
available and Petitioner established that
shipments are a reasonable proxy for
production data,13 we relied upon the
shipment data provided by Petitioner
for purposes of measuring industry
support.14
Our review of the data provided in the
Petition, Petition Supplement, and other
10 See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp.
2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd.
v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988),
aff’d 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
11 For a discussion of the domestic like product
analysis in this case, see Antidumping Duty
Investigation Initiation Checklist: Large Residential
Washers from the People’s Republic of China (PRC
AD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II, Analysis
of Industry Support for the Antidumping Duty
Petition Covering Large Residential Washers from
the People’s Republic of China (Attachment II). This
checklist is dated concurrently with this notice and
on file electronically via ACCESS. Access to
documents filed via ACCESS is also available in the
Central Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main
Department of Commerce building.
12 See Volume I of the Petition, at 6–7 and
Volume II of the Petition, at Exhibits 1–2; see also
Petition Supplement, at 1–5 and Exhibits C–E.
13 See Petition Supplement, at 3–4.
14 For further discussion, see PRC AD Initiation
Checklist, at Attachment II.
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information readily available to the
Department indicates that Petitioner has
established industry support.15 First,
the Petition established support from
domestic producers (or workers)
accounting for more than 50 percent of
the total shipments 16 of the domestic
like product and, as such, the
Department is not required to take
further action in order to evaluate
industry support (e.g., polling).17
Second, the domestic producers (or
workers) met the statutory criteria for
industry support under section
732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act because the
domestic producers (or workers) who
support the Petition account for at least
25 percent of the total shipments of the
domestic like product.18 Finally, the
domestic producers (or workers) met the
statutory criteria for industry support
under section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act
because the domestic producers (or
workers) who support the Petition
account for more than 50 percent of the
shipments of the domestic like product
produced by that portion of the industry
expressing support for, or opposition to,
the Petition.19 Accordingly, the
Department determines that the Petition
was filed on behalf of the domestic
industry within the meaning of section
732(b)(1) of the Act.
The Department finds that Petitioner
filed the Petition on behalf of the
domestic industry because it is an
interested party as defined in section
771(9)(C) of the Act and it has
demonstrated sufficient industry
support with respect to the AD
investigation that it is requesting the
Department initiate.20
Allegations and Evidence of Material
Injury and Causation
Petitioner alleges that the U.S.
industry producing the domestic like
product is being materially injured, or is
threatened with material injury, by
reason of the imports of the subject
merchandise sold at less than normal
value (NV). In addition, Petitioner
alleges that subject imports exceed the
15 Id.
16 As mentioned above, Petitioner established that
shipments are a reasonable proxy for production
data. Section 351.203(e)(1) of the Department’s
regulations states ‘‘production levels may be
established by reference to alternative data that the
Secretary determines to be indicative of production
levels.’’
17 See section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also
PRC AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
18 See PRC AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment
II.
19 Id.
20 Id.
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negligibility threshold provided for
under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.21
Petitioner contends that the industry’s
injured condition is illustrated by
reduced market share, underselling and
price depression or suppression, lost
sales and revenue, and weakening
financial position.22 We assessed the
allegations and supporting evidence
regarding material injury, threat of
material injury, and causation, and we
determined that these allegations are
properly supported by adequate
evidence and meet the statutory
requirements for initiation.23
Allegations of Sales at Less-Than-Fair
Value
The following is a description of the
allegations of sales at less-than-fair
value upon which the Department based
its decision to initiate an investigation
of imports of washing machines from
the PRC. The sources of data for the
deductions and adjustments relating to
U.S. price and NV are discussed in
greater detail in the initiation checklist.
Export Price
Petitioner based U.S. prices on
advertised retail prices for
representative washing machines
produced in the PRC and sold at major
retailers in the U.S. market during the
POI.24 These prices were adjusted to
exclude the retailer markup, as well as
discounts and rebates, based on
Petitioner’s experience in, and
knowledge of, the market.25 Petitioner
deducted international freight and duty
costs based on U.S. Customs and Border
Protection (CBP) import data from the
ITC’s Dataweb.26
Normal Value
Petitioner stated that the Department
currently treats the PRC as a non-market
economy (NME) country and, in
accordance with section 771(18)(C)(i) of
the Act, the presumption of NME status
remains in effect until revoked by the
Department.27 The presumption of NME
21 See Volume I of the Petition, at 56 and Volume
II of the Petition, at Exhibit 2.
22 See Volume I of the Petition, at 1–4, 38–57, 61–
114; Volume II of the Petition, at Exhibits 1–2; and
Volume IV of the Petition, at Exhibits 30–40; see
also Petition Supplement, at 2, 5–7, and Exhibits C
and F–H.
23 See PRC AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment
III, Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material
Injury and Causation for the Antidumping Duty
Petition Covering Large Residential Washers from
the People’s Republic of China.
24 See Volume I of the Petition, at 27–29 and
Volume II of the Petition, at Exhibits 12–15.
25 See Volume I of Petition at 29 and Volume II
of the Petition, at Exhibits 16 and 17.
26 See Volume I of the Petition, at 29 and Volume
II of the Petition, at Exhibits 16 and 18.
27 See Volume I of the Petition, at 29.
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status for the PRC has not been revoked
by the Department and, therefore,
remains in effect for purposes of the
initiation of this investigation.
Accordingly, the NV of the product is
appropriately based on factors of
production (FOPs) valued in a surrogate
market economy country, in accordance
with section 773(c) of the Act. In the
course of this investigation, all parties,
and the public, will have the
opportunity to provide relevant
information related to the issues of the
PRC’s NME status and the granting of
separate rates to individual exporters.
Petitioner claims that Thailand is an
appropriate surrogate country because it
is a market economy that is at a level of
economic development comparable to
that of the PRC and it is a significant
producer of the merchandise under
consideration.28
Based on the information provided by
Petitioner, it is appropriate to use
Thailand as a surrogate country for
initiation purposes. Interested parties
will have the opportunity to submit
comments regarding surrogate country
selection and, pursuant to 19 CFR
351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided an
opportunity to submit publicly available
information to value FOPs within 30
days before the scheduled date of the
preliminary determination.
Factors of Production
Petitioner based the FOPs for
materials on the actual quantities of
material components for the same
models of washing machines used as the
basis of U.S. price, derived through a
‘‘product teardown’’ process, i.e.,
disassembly and analysis of four actual
washing machines purchased in the
United States.29 For labor and
electricity, Petitioner estimated usage
rates in the PRC based on its own actual
experience producing specific front load
and top load models during the POI.30
Petitioner valued the estimated factors
of production using surrogate values
from Thailand.31
Valuation of Raw Materials and Packing
Materials
Petitioner valued the FOPs for raw
materials using reasonably available,
public import data for Thailand from
the Global Trade Atlas (GTA) for the
period of investigation.32 Petitioner
excluded all import values from
countries previously determined by the
Department to maintain broadly
available, non-industry-specific export
subsidies and from countries previously
determined by the Department to be
NME countries. In addition, in
accordance with the Department’s
practice, the average import values
exclude imports that were labeled as
originating from an unidentified
country. The Department determines
that the surrogate values used by
Petitioner are reasonably available and,
thus, are acceptable for purposes of
initiation.
Valuation of Labor
Petitioner valued labor using
quarterly Thai labor data published by
Thailand’s National Statistics Office
(NSO).33 Specifically, Petitioner relied
on data pertaining to wages and benefits
earned by Thai workers engaged in the
manufacturing sector of the Thai
economy.34 Petitioner converted the
wage rates to an hourly rate and
converted from Thai Baht to U.S.
Dollars using the average exchange rate
during the POI.35
Valuation of Energy
Petitioner used public information, as
compiled by the Electricity Generating
Authority of Thailand (EGAT), to value
electricity.36 This EGAT price
information was converted by Petitioner
to a U.S. Dollars/kilowatt hours price
using the average exchange rate during
the POI.37
Valuation of Factory Overhead, Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
(SG&A), and Profit
Petitioner calculated surrogate
financial ratios (i.e., factory overhead,
SG&A expenses, and profit) using the
2014 audited financial statement of
Haier Electric (Thailand) Public Co.,
Ltd. (HET), a Thai producer of
comparable merchandise (i.e., washing
machines).38
Fair Value Comparisons
Based on the data provided by
Petitioner, there is reason to believe that
imports of washing machines from the
PRC are being, or are likely to be, sold
in the United States at less-than-fair
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33 See
28 See Volume I of the Petition, at 29–30 and
Volume II of the Petition, at Exhibits 19 and 20.
29 See Volume I of the Petition, at 30–31, Volume
II of the Petition, at Exhibit 21, and Volume IV of
the Petition, at Exhibit 29.
30 See Volume I of the Petition, at 31, Volume II
of the Petition, at Exhibit 22, and Volume IV of the
Petition, at Exhibit 29.
31 See Volume I of the Petition, at 31–32.
32 See Volume III of the Petition, at Exhibit 23.
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Volume I of the Petition, at 3 and Volume
IV of the Petition, at Exhibit 24.
34 Id.
35 See Volume IV of the Petition, at Exhibits 24
and 26.
36 See Volume I of the Petition, at 31 and Volume
IV of the Petition, at Exhibit 25.
37 See Volume IV of the Petition, at Exhibits 25
and 26.
38 See Volume I of the Petition, at 32 and Volume
IV of the Petition, at Exhibits 27 and 28.
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value. Based on comparisons of EP to
NV, in accordance with section 773(c) of
the Act, the estimated dumping margins
for washing machines from the PRC
range from 68.92 to 109.04 percent.39
Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value
Investigation
Based upon the examination of the
AD Petition on washing machines from
the PRC, we find that the Petition meets
the requirements of section 732 of the
Act. Therefore, we are initiating an AD
investigation to determine whether
washing machines from the PRC are
being, or are likely to be, sold in the
United States at less-than-fair value. In
accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) of
the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1),
unless postponed, we will make our
preliminary determination no later than
140 days after the date of this initiation.
On June 29, 2015, the President of the
United States signed into law the Trade
Preferences Extension Act of 2015,
which made numerous amendments to
the AD and CVD law.40 The 2015 law
does not specify dates of application for
those amendments. On August 6, 2015,
the Department published an
interpretative rule, in which it
announced the applicability dates for
each amendment to the Act, except for
amendments contained in section 771(7)
of the Act, which relate to
determinations of material injury by the
ITC.41 The amendments to sections
771(15), 773, 776, and 782 of the Act are
applicable to all determinations made
on or after August 6, 2015, and,
therefore, apply to this AD
investigation.42
Respondent Selection
Petitioner named two companies as
producers/exporters of washing
machines subject to the scope of this
investigation.43 Accordingly, and in the
absence of any contradictory
information, the Department intends to
examine all known producers/exporters
of washing machines from the PRC.
Separate Rates
In order to obtain separate-rate status
in an NME investigation, exporters and
producers must submit a separate-rate
39 See Volume I of the Petition, at 32 and PRC AD
Initiation Checklist.
40 See Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015,
Public Law 114–27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015).
41 See Dates of Application of Amendments to the
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Laws Made
by the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, 80
FR 46793 (August 6, 2015) (Applicability Notice).
42 Id. at 46794–95. The 2015 amendments may be
found at https://www.congress.gov/bill/114thcongress/house-bill/1295/text/pl.
43 See Volume I of the Petition, at 21–22.
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application.44 The specific requirements
for submitting a separate-rate
application are outlined in detail in the
application itself, which is available on
the Department’s Web site at https://
enforcement.trade.gov/nme/nme-seprate.html. The separate-rate application
will be due 30 days after publication of
this initiation notice.45 Exporters and
producers who submit a separate-rate
application and have been selected as
mandatory respondents will be eligible
for consideration for separate-rate status
only if they respond to all parts of the
Department’s AD questionnaire as
mandatory respondents. The
Department requires that respondents
from the PRC submit a response to the
separate-rate application by the
deadline in order to receive
consideration for separate-rate status.
Use of Combination Rates
The Department will calculate
combination rates for certain
respondents that are eligible for a
separate rate in an NME investigation.
The Separate Rates and Combination
Rates Bulletin states:
{w}hile continuing the practice of assigning
separate rates only to exporters, all separate
rates that the Department will now assign in
its NME Investigation will be specific to
those producers that supplied the exporter
during the period of investigation. Note,
however, that one rate is calculated for the
exporter and all of the producers which
supplied subject merchandise to it during the
period of investigation. This practice applies
both to mandatory respondents receiving an
individually calculated separate rate as well
as the pool of non-investigated firms
receiving the weighted-average of the
individually calculated rates. This practice is
referred to as the application of ‘‘combination
rates’’ because such rates apply to specific
combinations of exporters and one or more
producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned to
an exporter will apply only to merchandise
both exported by the firm in question and
produced by a firm that supplied the exporter
during the period of investigation.46
Distribution of Copies of the Petition
In accordance with section
732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR
351.202(f), a copy of the public version
of the Petition has been provided to the
government of the PRC via ACCESS. To
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
44 See
Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates
Practice and Application of Combination Rates in
Antidumping Investigation involving Non-Market
Economy Countries (April 5, 2005), available at
https://enforcement.trade.gov/policy/bull05-1.pdf
(Policy Bulletin 05.1).
45 Although in past investigations this deadline
was 60 days, consistent with 19 CFR 351.301(a),
which states that ‘‘the Secretary may request any
person to submit factual information at any time
during a proceeding,’’ this deadline is now 30 days.
46 See Policy Bulletin 05.1 at 6 (emphasis added).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
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Jkt 238001
the extent practicable, we will attempt
to provide a copy of the public version
of the Petition to each exporter named
in the Petition, as provided under 19
CFR 351.203(c)(2).
ITC Notification
We will notify the ITC of our
initiation, as required by section 732(d)
of the Act.
Preliminary Determination by the ITC
The ITC will preliminarily determine,
within 45 days after the date on which
the Petition was filed, whether there is
a reasonable indication that imports of
washing machines from the PRC are
materially injuring or threatening
material injury to a U.S. industry.47 A
negative ITC determination will result
in the investigation being terminated; 48
otherwise, this investigation will
proceed according to statutory and
regulatory time limits.
Submission of Factual Information
Factual information is defined in 19
CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) Evidence
submitted in response to questionnaires;
(ii) evidence submitted in support of
allegations; (iii) publicly available
information to value factors under 19
CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the
adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR
351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on
the record by the Department; and (v)
evidence other than factual information
described in (i)–(iv). Any party, when
submitting factual information, must
specify under which subsection of 19
CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information is
being submitted 49 and, if the
information is submitted to rebut,
clarify, or correct factual information
already on the record, to provide an
explanation identifying the information
already on the record that the factual
information seeks to rebut, clarify, or
correct.50 Time limits for the
submission of factual information are
addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, which
provides specific time limits based on
the type of factual information being
submitted. Please review the regulations
prior to submitting factual information
in these investigations.
Extensions of Time Limits
Parties may request an extension of
time limits before the expiration of a
time limit established under 19 CFR
351, or as otherwise specified by the
Secretary. In general, an extension
request will be considered untimely if it
47 See
section 733(a) of the Act.
48 Id.
49 See
50 See
PO 00000
19 CFR 351.301(b).
19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).
Frm 00017
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
is filed after the expiration of the time
limit established under 19 CFR 351. For
submissions that are due from multiple
parties simultaneously, an extension
request will be considered untimely if it
is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due
date. Under certain circumstances, we
may elect to specify a different time
limit by which extension requests will
be considered untimely for submissions
which are due from multiple parties
simultaneously. In such a case, we will
inform parties in the letter or
memorandum setting forth the deadline
(including a specified time) by which
extension requests must be filed to be
considered timely. An extension request
must be made in a separate, stand-alone
submission; under limited
circumstances we will grant untimelyfiled requests for the extension of time
limits. Review Extension of Time Limits;
Final Rule, 78 FR 57790 (September 20,
2013), available at https://www.gpo.gov/
fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/201322853.htm, prior to submitting factual
information in these investigations.
Certification Requirements
Any party submitting factual
information in an AD or CVD
proceeding must certify to the accuracy
and completeness of that information.51
Parties are hereby reminded that revised
certification requirements are in effect
for company/government officials, as
well as their representatives.
Investigations initiated on the basis of
petitions filed on or after August 16,
2013, and other segments of any AD or
CVD proceedings initiated on or after
August 16, 2013, should use the formats
for the revised certifications provided at
the end of the Final Rule.52 The
Department intends to reject factual
submissions if the submitting party does
not comply with applicable revised
certification requirements.
Notification to Interested Parties
Interested parties must submit
applications for disclosure under
administrative protective order (APO) in
accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On
January 22, 2008, the Department
published Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Proceedings:
Documents Submission Procedures;
APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January
22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate
in these investigations should ensure
51 See
section 782(b) of the Act.
Certification of Factual Information to
Import Administration during Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July
17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also frequently asked
questions regarding the Final Rule, available at
https://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_
info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.
52 See
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that they meet the requirements of these
procedures (e.g., the filing of letters of
appearance as discussed in 19 CFR
351.103(d)).
This notice is issued and published
pursuant to section 777(i) of the Act and
19 CFR 351.203(c).
Paul Piquado,
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and
Compliance.
Appendix I
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Scope of the Investigation
The products covered by this investigation
are all large residential washers and certain
parts thereof from the People’s Republic of
China.
For purposes of this investigation, the term
‘‘large residential washers’’ denotes all
automatic clothes washing machines,
regardless of the orientation of the rotational
axis, with a cabinet width (measured from its
widest point) of at least 24.5 inches (62.23
cm) and no more than 32.0 inches (81.28 cm),
except as noted below.
Also covered are certain parts used in large
residential washers, namely: (1) All cabinets,
or portions thereof, designed for use in large
residential washers; (2) all assembled tubs 53
designed for use in large residential washers
which incorporate, at a minimum: (a) A tub;
and (b) a seal; (3) all assembled baskets 54
designed for use in large residential washers
which incorporate, at a minimum: (a) A side
wrapper; 55 (b) a base; and (c) a drive hub; 56
and (4) any combination of the foregoing
parts or subassemblies.
Excluded from the scope are stacked
washer-dryers and commercial washers. The
term ‘‘stacked washer-dryers’’ denotes
distinct washing and drying machines that
are built on a unitary frame and share a
common console that controls both the
washer and the dryer. The term ‘‘commercial
washer’’ denotes an automatic clothes
washing machine designed for the ‘‘pay per
use’’ segment meeting either of the following
two definitions:
(1) (a) It contains payment system
electronics; 57 (b) it is configured with an
externally mounted steel frame at least six
inches high that is designed to house a coin/
token operated payment system (whether or
not the actual coin/token operated payment
system is installed at the time of
importation); (c) it contains a push button
user interface with a maximum of six
manually selectable wash cycle settings, with
53 A ‘‘tub’’ is the part of the washer designed to
hold water.
54 A ‘‘basket’’ (sometimes referred to as a ‘‘drum’’)
is the part of the washer designed to hold clothing
or other fabrics.
55 A ‘‘side wrapper’’ is the cylindrical part of the
basket that actually holds the clothing or other
fabrics.
56 A ‘‘drive hub’’ is the hub at the center of the
base that bears the load from the motor.
57 ‘‘Payment system electronics’’ denotes a circuit
board designed to receive signals from a payment
acceptance device and to display payment amount,
selected settings, and cycle status. Such electronics
also capture cycles and payment history and
provide for transmission to a reader.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:14 Jan 11, 2016
Jkt 238001
no ability of the end user to otherwise modify
water temperature, water level, or spin speed
for a selected wash cycle setting; and (d) the
console containing the user interface is made
of steel and is assembled with security
fasteners; 58 or
(2) (a) it contains payment system
electronics; (b) the payment system
electronics are enabled (whether or not the
payment acceptance device has been
installed at the time of importation) such
that, in normal operation,59 the unit cannot
begin a wash cycle without first receiving a
signal from a bona fide payment acceptance
device such as an electronic credit card
reader; (c) it contains a push button user
interface with a maximum of six manually
selectable wash cycle settings, with no ability
of the end user to otherwise modify water
temperature, water level, or spin speed for a
selected wash cycle setting; and (d) the
console containing the user interface is made
of steel and is assembled with security
fasteners.
Also excluded from the scope are
automatic clothes washing machines that
meet all of the following conditions: (1) Have
a vertical rotational axis; (2) are top
loading; 60 (3) have a drive train consisting,
inter alia, of (a) a permanent split capacitor
(PSC) motor,61 (b) a belt drive,62 and (c) a flat
wrap spring clutch.63
Also excluded from the scope are
automatic clothes washing machines that
meet all of the following conditions: (1) Have
a horizontal rotational axis; (2) are front
loading; 64 and (3) have a drive train
consisting, inter alia, of (a) a controlled
induction motor (CIM),65 and (b) a belt drive.
Also excluded from the scope are
automatic clothes washing machines that
meet all of the following conditions: (1) Have
a horizontal rotational axis; (2) are front
loading; and (3) have cabinet width
(measured from its widest point) of more
than 28.5 inches (72.39 cm).
The products subject to this investigation
are currently classifiable under subheadings
8450.20.0040 and 8450.20.0080 of the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
States (HTSUS). Products subject to this
58 A ‘‘security fastener’’ is a screw with a nonstandard head that requires a non-standard driver.
Examples include those with a pin in the center of
the head as a ‘‘center pin reject’’ feature to prevent
standard Allen wrenches or Torx drivers from
working.
59 ‘‘Normal operation’’ refers to the operating
mode(s) available to end users (i.e., not a mode
designed for testing or repair by a technician).
60 ‘‘Top loading’’ means that access to the basket
is from the top of the washer.
61 A ‘‘PSC motor’’ is an asynchronous, alternating
current (AC), single phase induction motor that
employs split phase capacitor technology.
62 A ‘‘belt drive’’ refers to a drive system that
includes a belt and pulleys.
63 A ‘‘flat wrap spring clutch’’ is a flat metal
spring that, when engaged, links abutted cylindrical
pieces on the input shaft with the end of the
concentric output shaft that connects to the drive
hub.
64 ‘‘Front loading’’ means that access to the basket
is from the front of the washer.
65 A ‘‘controlled induction motor’’ is an
asynchronous, alternating current (AC), polyphase
induction motor.
PO 00000
Frm 00018
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
1403
investigation may also enter under HTSUS
subheadings 8450.11.0040, 8450.11.0080,
8450.90.2000, and 8450.90.6000. Although
the HTSUS subheadings are provided for
convenience and customs purposes, the
written description of the merchandise
subject to this investigation is dispositive.
[FR Doc. 2016–00473 Filed 1–11–16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
RIN 0648–XC268
Marine Mammals; File No. 16239
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Notice; issuance of permit
amendment.
AGENCY:
Notice is hereby given that a
major amendment to Permit No. 16239
has been issued to Dan Engelhaupt,
Ph.D., HDR EOC, 5700 Lake Wright
Drive, Norfolk, VA 23502–1859.
ADDRESSES: The permit amendment and
related documents are available for
review upon written request or by
appointment in the Permits and
Conservation Division, Office of
Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 EastWest Highway, Room 13705, Silver
Spring, MD 20910; phone (301) 427–
8401; fax (301) 713–0376.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Carrie Hubard or Courtney Smith, (301)
427–8401.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On August
27, 2015, notice was published in the
Federal Register (80 FR 52034) that a
request for an amendment to Permit No.
16239 to conduct research on many
marine mammal species had been
submitted by the above-named
applicant. The requested permit
amendment has been issued under the
authority of the Marine Mammal
Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16
U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), the regulations
governing the taking and importing of
marine mammals (50 CFR part 216), the
Endangered Species Act of 1973, as
amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.),
and the regulations governing the
taking, importing, and exporting of
endangered and threatened species (50
CFR parts 222–226).
Permit No. 16239, issued on
September 11, 2013 (78 FR 60852),
authorizes the permit holder to harass
cetacean and pinniped species during
vessel and aerial survey activities,
including behavioral observations and
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\12JAN1.SGM
12JAN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 7 (Tuesday, January 12, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 1398-1403]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2016-00473]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A-570-033]
Large Residential Washers From the People's Republic of China:
Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation
AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
DATES: Effective date: January 5, 2016.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David Goldberger at (202) 482-4136 or
Ross Belliveau at (202) 482-4952, Office II, AD/CVD Operations,
Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street
and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
The Petition
On December 16, 2015, the Department of Commerce (the Department)
received an antidumping duty (AD) petition concerning imports of large
residential washers (washing machines) from the People's Republic of
China (PRC), filed in proper form on behalf of Whirlpool Corporation
(Petitioner).\1\ Petitioner is a domestic producer of washing
machines.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See the Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on
Imports of Large Residential Washers from the PRC, dated December
16, 2015 (the Petition).
\2\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On December 16, 2015, the Department requested additional
information and clarification of certain areas of the Petition.\3\
Petitioner filed a response to this request on December 18, 2015.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See Letter from the Department to Petitioner entitled ``Re:
Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on Imports of
Large Residential Washers from the People's Republic of China:
Supplemental Questions'' dated December 16, 2015 (Supplemental
Questionnaire).
\4\ See Supplement to the Petition, dated December 18, 2015
(Petition Supplement).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On January 4, 2016, Petitioner filed an amendment to the Petition,
clarifying one of its responses in the Petition Supplement.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See letter from Petitioner, entitled ``Large Residential
Washers from the People's Republic of China: Amendment to
Antidumping Petition,'' dated January 4, 2016.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In accordance with section 732(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as
amended (the Act), Petitioner alleges that imports of washing machines
from the PRC are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States
at less-than-fair value within the meaning of section 731 of the Act,
and that such imports are materially injuring, or threatening material
injury to, an industry in the United States. Also, consistent with
section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the Petition is accompanied by
information reasonably available to Petitioner supporting its
allegations.
The Department finds that Petitioner filed this Petition on behalf
of the domestic industry because Petitioner is an interested party as
defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act. The Department also finds that
Petitioner demonstrated sufficient industry support with respect
[[Page 1399]]
to the initiation of the AD investigation that Petitioner is
requesting.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See the ``Determination of Industry Support for the
Petition'' section below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Period of Investigation
Because the Petition was filed on December 16, 2015, the period of
investigation (POI) is, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1), April 1,
2015, through September 30, 2015.
Scope of the Investigation
The product covered by this investigation is washing machines from
the PRC. For a full description of the scope of this investigation, see
the ``Scope of the Investigation,'' in Appendix I of this notice.
Comments on Scope of the Investigation
As discussed in the preamble to the Department's regulations,\7\ we
are setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues
regarding product coverage (scope). The Department will consider all
comments received from parties and, if necessary, will consult with
parties prior to the issuance of the preliminary determination. If
scope comments include factual information (see 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21)),
all such factual information should be limited to public information.
In order to facilitate preparation of its questionnaires, the
Department requests all interested parties to submit such comments by
5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on Monday, January 25, 2016, which is 20
calendar days from the signature date of this notice. Any rebuttal
comments, which may include factual information, must be filed by 5:00
p.m. ET on Thursday, February 4, 2016, which is 10 calendar days after
the initial comments deadline.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, 62 FR 27296,
27323 (May 19, 1997).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Department requests that any factual information the parties
consider relevant to the scope of the investigation be submitted during
this time period. However, if a party subsequently finds that
additional factual information pertaining to the scope of the
investigation may be relevant, the party may contact the Department and
request permission to submit the additional information.
Filing Requirements
All submissions to the Department must be filed electronically
using Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS).\8\ An electronically
filed document must be received successfully in its entirety by the
time and date when it is due. Documents excepted from the electronic
submission requirements must be filed manually (i.e., in paper form)
with Enforcement and Compliance's APO/Dockets Unit, Room 18022, U.S.
Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20230, and stamped with the date and time of receipt by
the applicable deadlines.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings:
Electronic Filing Procedures; Administrative Protective Order
Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and
Compliance; Change of Electronic Filing System Name, 79 FR 69046
(November 20, 2014) for details of the Department's electronic
filing requirements, which went into effect on August 5, 2011.
Information on help using ACCESS can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx and a handbook can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filling%20Procedures.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comments on Product Characteristics for AD Questionnaires
The Department requests comments from interested parties regarding
the appropriate physical characteristics of washing machines to be
reported in response to the Department's AD questionnaires. This
information will be used to identify the key physical characteristics
of the subject merchandise in order to report the relevant factors and
costs of production accurately as well as to develop appropriate
product-comparison criteria.
Interested parties may provide any information or comments that
they feel are relevant to the development of an accurate list of
physical characteristics. Specifically, they may provide comments as to
which characteristics are appropriate to use as: (1) General product
characteristics and (2) product-comparison criteria. We note that it is
not always appropriate to use all product characteristics as product-
comparison criteria. We base product-comparison criteria on meaningful
commercial differences among products. In other words, although there
may be some physical product characteristics utilized by manufacturers
to describe washing machines, it may be that only a select few product
characteristics take into account commercially meaningful physical
characteristics. In addition, interested parties may comment on the
order in which the physical characteristics should be used in matching
products. Generally, the Department attempts to list the most important
physical characteristics first and the least important characteristics
last.
In order to consider the suggestions of interested parties in
developing and issuing the AD questionnaires, all comments must be
filed by 5:00 p.m. EDT on January 25, 2016, which is twenty calendar
days from the signature date of this notice. Any rebuttal comments must
be filed by 5:00 p.m. EDT on February 4, 2016. All comments and
submissions to the Department must be filed electronically using
ACCESS, as explained above.
Determination of Industry Support for the Petition
Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) At least
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D) of
the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of
domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of
the total production of the domestic like product, the Department
shall: (i) Poll the industry or rely on other information in order to
determine if there is support for the petition, as required by
subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine industry support using a
statistically valid sampling method to poll the ``industry.''
Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute
directs the Department to look to producers and workers who produce the
domestic like product. The International Trade Commission (ITC), which
is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic industry'' has
been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like
product in order to define the industry. While both the Department and
the ITC must apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic
like product,\9\ they do so for different purposes and pursuant to a
separate and distinct authority. In addition, the Department's
determination is subject to limitations of time and information.
Although this may result in different definitions of the like product,
such differences do not
[[Page 1400]]
render the decision of either agency contrary to law.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
\10\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F.
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the
Petition).
With regard to the domestic like product, Petitioner does not offer
a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope of
the investigation. Based on our analysis of the information submitted
on the record, we determined that washing machines constitute a single
domestic like product and we analyzed industry support in terms of that
domestic like product.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis in
this case, see Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist:
Large Residential Washers from the People's Republic of China (PRC
AD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II, Analysis of Industry
Support for the Antidumping Duty Petition Covering Large Residential
Washers from the People's Republic of China (Attachment II). This
checklist is dated concurrently with this notice and on file
electronically via ACCESS. Access to documents filed via ACCESS is
also available in the Central Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main
Department of Commerce building.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In determining whether Petitioner has standing under section
732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data
contained in the Petition with reference to the domestic like product
as defined in the ``Scope of the Investigation,'' in Appendix I of this
notice. To establish industry support, Petitioner provided its
shipments of the domestic like product in 2014, and compared its
shipments to the estimated total shipments of the domestic like product
for the entire domestic industry.\12\ Because total industry production
data for the domestic like product for 2014 is not reasonably available
and Petitioner established that shipments are a reasonable proxy for
production data,\13\ we relied upon the shipment data provided by
Petitioner for purposes of measuring industry support.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 6-7 and Volume II of the
Petition, at Exhibits 1-2; see also Petition Supplement, at 1-5 and
Exhibits C-E.
\13\ See Petition Supplement, at 3-4.
\14\ For further discussion, see PRC AD Initiation Checklist, at
Attachment II.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Our review of the data provided in the Petition, Petition
Supplement, and other information readily available to the Department
indicates that Petitioner has established industry support.\15\ First,
the Petition established support from domestic producers (or workers)
accounting for more than 50 percent of the total shipments \16\ of the
domestic like product and, as such, the Department is not required to
take further action in order to evaluate industry support (e.g.,
polling).\17\ Second, the domestic producers (or workers) met the
statutory criteria for industry support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(i)
of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) who support the
Petition account for at least 25 percent of the total shipments of the
domestic like product.\18\ Finally, the domestic producers (or workers)
met the statutory criteria for industry support under section
732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers)
who support the Petition account for more than 50 percent of the
shipments of the domestic like product produced by that portion of the
industry expressing support for, or opposition to, the Petition.\19\
Accordingly, the Department determines that the Petition was filed on
behalf of the domestic industry within the meaning of section 732(b)(1)
of the Act.
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\15\ Id.
\16\ As mentioned above, Petitioner established that shipments
are a reasonable proxy for production data. Section 351.203(e)(1) of
the Department's regulations states ``production levels may be
established by reference to alternative data that the Secretary
determines to be indicative of production levels.''
\17\ See section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also PRC AD
Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
\18\ See PRC AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
\19\ Id.
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The Department finds that Petitioner filed the Petition on behalf
of the domestic industry because it is an interested party as defined
in section 771(9)(C) of the Act and it has demonstrated sufficient
industry support with respect to the AD investigation that it is
requesting the Department initiate.\20\
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\20\ Id.
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Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation
Petitioner alleges that the U.S. industry producing the domestic
like product is being materially injured, or is threatened with
material injury, by reason of the imports of the subject merchandise
sold at less than normal value (NV). In addition, Petitioner alleges
that subject imports exceed the negligibility threshold provided for
under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.\21\
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\21\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 56 and Volume II of the
Petition, at Exhibit 2.
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Petitioner contends that the industry's injured condition is
illustrated by reduced market share, underselling and price depression
or suppression, lost sales and revenue, and weakening financial
position.\22\ We assessed the allegations and supporting evidence
regarding material injury, threat of material injury, and causation,
and we determined that these allegations are properly supported by
adequate evidence and meet the statutory requirements for
initiation.\23\
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\22\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 1-4, 38-57, 61-114; Volume
II of the Petition, at Exhibits 1-2; and Volume IV of the Petition,
at Exhibits 30-40; see also Petition Supplement, at 2, 5-7, and
Exhibits C and F-H.
\23\ See PRC AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III,
Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and
Causation for the Antidumping Duty Petition Covering Large
Residential Washers from the People's Republic of China.
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Allegations of Sales at Less-Than-Fair Value
The following is a description of the allegations of sales at less-
than-fair value upon which the Department based its decision to
initiate an investigation of imports of washing machines from the PRC.
The sources of data for the deductions and adjustments relating to U.S.
price and NV are discussed in greater detail in the initiation
checklist.
Export Price
Petitioner based U.S. prices on advertised retail prices for
representative washing machines produced in the PRC and sold at major
retailers in the U.S. market during the POI.\24\ These prices were
adjusted to exclude the retailer markup, as well as discounts and
rebates, based on Petitioner's experience in, and knowledge of, the
market.\25\ Petitioner deducted international freight and duty costs
based on U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) import data from the
ITC's Dataweb.\26\
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\24\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 27-29 and Volume II of the
Petition, at Exhibits 12-15.
\25\ See Volume I of Petition at 29 and Volume II of the
Petition, at Exhibits 16 and 17.
\26\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 29 and Volume II of the
Petition, at Exhibits 16 and 18.
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Normal Value
Petitioner stated that the Department currently treats the PRC as a
non-market economy (NME) country and, in accordance with section
771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, the presumption of NME status remains in
effect until revoked by the Department.\27\ The presumption of NME
[[Page 1401]]
status for the PRC has not been revoked by the Department and,
therefore, remains in effect for purposes of the initiation of this
investigation. Accordingly, the NV of the product is appropriately
based on factors of production (FOPs) valued in a surrogate market
economy country, in accordance with section 773(c) of the Act. In the
course of this investigation, all parties, and the public, will have
the opportunity to provide relevant information related to the issues
of the PRC's NME status and the granting of separate rates to
individual exporters.
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\27\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 29.
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Petitioner claims that Thailand is an appropriate surrogate country
because it is a market economy that is at a level of economic
development comparable to that of the PRC and it is a significant
producer of the merchandise under consideration.\28\
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\28\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 29-30 and Volume II of the
Petition, at Exhibits 19 and 20.
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Based on the information provided by Petitioner, it is appropriate
to use Thailand as a surrogate country for initiation purposes.
Interested parties will have the opportunity to submit comments
regarding surrogate country selection and, pursuant to 19 CFR
351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided an opportunity to submit publicly
available information to value FOPs within 30 days before the scheduled
date of the preliminary determination.
Factors of Production
Petitioner based the FOPs for materials on the actual quantities of
material components for the same models of washing machines used as the
basis of U.S. price, derived through a ``product teardown'' process,
i.e., disassembly and analysis of four actual washing machines
purchased in the United States.\29\ For labor and electricity,
Petitioner estimated usage rates in the PRC based on its own actual
experience producing specific front load and top load models during the
POI.\30\ Petitioner valued the estimated factors of production using
surrogate values from Thailand.\31\
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\29\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 30-31, Volume II of the
Petition, at Exhibit 21, and Volume IV of the Petition, at Exhibit
29.
\30\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 31, Volume II of the
Petition, at Exhibit 22, and Volume IV of the Petition, at Exhibit
29.
\31\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 31-32.
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Valuation of Raw Materials and Packing Materials
Petitioner valued the FOPs for raw materials using reasonably
available, public import data for Thailand from the Global Trade Atlas
(GTA) for the period of investigation.\32\ Petitioner excluded all
import values from countries previously determined by the Department to
maintain broadly available, non-industry-specific export subsidies and
from countries previously determined by the Department to be NME
countries. In addition, in accordance with the Department's practice,
the average import values exclude imports that were labeled as
originating from an unidentified country. The Department determines
that the surrogate values used by Petitioner are reasonably available
and, thus, are acceptable for purposes of initiation.
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\32\ See Volume III of the Petition, at Exhibit 23.
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Valuation of Labor
Petitioner valued labor using quarterly Thai labor data published
by Thailand's National Statistics Office (NSO).\33\ Specifically,
Petitioner relied on data pertaining to wages and benefits earned by
Thai workers engaged in the manufacturing sector of the Thai
economy.\34\ Petitioner converted the wage rates to an hourly rate and
converted from Thai Baht to U.S. Dollars using the average exchange
rate during the POI.\35\
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\33\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 3 and Volume IV of the
Petition, at Exhibit 24.
\34\ Id.
\35\ See Volume IV of the Petition, at Exhibits 24 and 26.
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Valuation of Energy
Petitioner used public information, as compiled by the Electricity
Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT), to value electricity.\36\ This
EGAT price information was converted by Petitioner to a U.S. Dollars/
kilowatt hours price using the average exchange rate during the
POI.\37\
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\36\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 31 and Volume IV of the
Petition, at Exhibit 25.
\37\ See Volume IV of the Petition, at Exhibits 25 and 26.
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Valuation of Factory Overhead, Selling, General and Administrative
Expenses (SG&A), and Profit
Petitioner calculated surrogate financial ratios (i.e., factory
overhead, SG&A expenses, and profit) using the 2014 audited financial
statement of Haier Electric (Thailand) Public Co., Ltd. (HET), a Thai
producer of comparable merchandise (i.e., washing machines).\38\
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\38\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 32 and Volume IV of the
Petition, at Exhibits 27 and 28.
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Fair Value Comparisons
Based on the data provided by Petitioner, there is reason to
believe that imports of washing machines from the PRC are being, or are
likely to be, sold in the United States at less-than-fair value. Based
on comparisons of EP to NV, in accordance with section 773(c) of the
Act, the estimated dumping margins for washing machines from the PRC
range from 68.92 to 109.04 percent.\39\
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\39\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 32 and PRC AD Initiation
Checklist.
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Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation
Based upon the examination of the AD Petition on washing machines
from the PRC, we find that the Petition meets the requirements of
section 732 of the Act. Therefore, we are initiating an AD
investigation to determine whether washing machines from the PRC are
being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less-than-fair
value. In accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR
351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will make our preliminary
determination no later than 140 days after the date of this initiation.
On June 29, 2015, the President of the United States signed into
law the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, which made numerous
amendments to the AD and CVD law.\40\ The 2015 law does not specify
dates of application for those amendments. On August 6, 2015, the
Department published an interpretative rule, in which it announced the
applicability dates for each amendment to the Act, except for
amendments contained in section 771(7) of the Act, which relate to
determinations of material injury by the ITC.\41\ The amendments to
sections 771(15), 773, 776, and 782 of the Act are applicable to all
determinations made on or after August 6, 2015, and, therefore, apply
to this AD investigation.\42\
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\40\ See Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, Public Law
114-27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015).
\41\ See Dates of Application of Amendments to the Antidumping
and Countervailing Duty Laws Made by the Trade Preferences Extension
Act of 2015, 80 FR 46793 (August 6, 2015) (Applicability Notice).
\42\ Id. at 46794-95. The 2015 amendments may be found at
https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1295/text/pl.
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Respondent Selection
Petitioner named two companies as producers/exporters of washing
machines subject to the scope of this investigation.\43\ Accordingly,
and in the absence of any contradictory information, the Department
intends to examine all known producers/exporters of washing machines
from the PRC.
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\43\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 21-22.
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Separate Rates
In order to obtain separate-rate status in an NME investigation,
exporters and producers must submit a separate-rate
[[Page 1402]]
application.\44\ The specific requirements for submitting a separate-
rate application are outlined in detail in the application itself,
which is available on the Department's Web site at https://enforcement.trade.gov/nme/nme-sep-rate.html. The separate-rate
application will be due 30 days after publication of this initiation
notice.\45\ Exporters and producers who submit a separate-rate
application and have been selected as mandatory respondents will be
eligible for consideration for separate-rate status only if they
respond to all parts of the Department's AD questionnaire as mandatory
respondents. The Department requires that respondents from the PRC
submit a response to the separate-rate application by the deadline in
order to receive consideration for separate-rate status.
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\44\ See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates Practice and
Application of Combination Rates in Antidumping Investigation
involving Non-Market Economy Countries (April 5, 2005), available at
https://enforcement.trade.gov/policy/bull05-1.pdf (Policy Bulletin
05.1).
\45\ Although in past investigations this deadline was 60 days,
consistent with 19 CFR 351.301(a), which states that ``the Secretary
may request any person to submit factual information at any time
during a proceeding,'' this deadline is now 30 days.
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Use of Combination Rates
The Department will calculate combination rates for certain
respondents that are eligible for a separate rate in an NME
investigation. The Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin
states:
{w{time} hile continuing the practice of assigning separate rates
only to exporters, all separate rates that the Department will now
assign in its NME Investigation will be specific to those producers
that supplied the exporter during the period of investigation. Note,
however, that one rate is calculated for the exporter and all of the
producers which supplied subject merchandise to it during the period
of investigation. This practice applies both to mandatory
respondents receiving an individually calculated separate rate as
well as the pool of non-investigated firms receiving the weighted-
average of the individually calculated rates. This practice is
referred to as the application of ``combination rates'' because such
rates apply to specific combinations of exporters and one or more
producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned to an exporter will apply
only to merchandise both exported by the firm in question and
produced by a firm that supplied the exporter during the period of
investigation.\46\
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\46\ See Policy Bulletin 05.1 at 6 (emphasis added).
Distribution of Copies of the Petition
In accordance with section 732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR
351.202(f), a copy of the public version of the Petition has been
provided to the government of the PRC via ACCESS. To the extent
practicable, we will attempt to provide a copy of the public version of
the Petition to each exporter named in the Petition, as provided under
19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).
ITC Notification
We will notify the ITC of our initiation, as required by section
732(d) of the Act.
Preliminary Determination by the ITC
The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date
on which the Petition was filed, whether there is a reasonable
indication that imports of washing machines from the PRC are materially
injuring or threatening material injury to a U.S. industry.\47\ A
negative ITC determination will result in the investigation being
terminated; \48\ otherwise, this investigation will proceed according
to statutory and regulatory time limits.
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\47\ See section 733(a) of the Act.
\48\ Id.
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Submission of Factual Information
Factual information is defined in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i)
Evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence
submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available
information to value factors under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the
adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence
placed on the record by the Department; and (v) evidence other than
factual information described in (i)-(iv). Any party, when submitting
factual information, must specify under which subsection of 19 CFR
351.102(b)(21) the information is being submitted \49\ and, if the
information is submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct factual
information already on the record, to provide an explanation
identifying the information already on the record that the factual
information seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct.\50\ Time limits for
the submission of factual information are addressed in 19 CFR 351.301,
which provides specific time limits based on the type of factual
information being submitted. Please review the regulations prior to
submitting factual information in these investigations.
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\49\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b).
\50\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).
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Extensions of Time Limits
Parties may request an extension of time limits before the
expiration of a time limit established under 19 CFR 351, or as
otherwise specified by the Secretary. In general, an extension request
will be considered untimely if it is filed after the expiration of the
time limit established under 19 CFR 351. For submissions that are due
from multiple parties simultaneously, an extension request will be
considered untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due date.
Under certain circumstances, we may elect to specify a different time
limit by which extension requests will be considered untimely for
submissions which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such
a case, we will inform parties in the letter or memorandum setting
forth the deadline (including a specified time) by which extension
requests must be filed to be considered timely. An extension request
must be made in a separate, stand-alone submission; under limited
circumstances we will grant untimely-filed requests for the extension
of time limits. Review Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule, 78 FR
57790 (September 20, 2013), available at https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to submitting factual
information in these investigations.
Certification Requirements
Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\51\
Parties are hereby reminded that revised certification requirements are
in effect for company/government officials, as well as their
representatives. Investigations initiated on the basis of petitions
filed on or after August 16, 2013, and other segments of any AD or CVD
proceedings initiated on or after August 16, 2013, should use the
formats for the revised certifications provided at the end of the Final
Rule.\52\ The Department intends to reject factual submissions if the
submitting party does not comply with applicable revised certification
requirements.
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\51\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
\52\ See Certification of Factual Information to Import
Administration during Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also
frequently asked questions regarding the Final Rule, available at
https://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.
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Notification to Interested Parties
Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under
administrative protective order (APO) in accordance with 19 CFR
351.305. On January 22, 2008, the Department published Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Documents Submission Procedures; APO
Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January 22, 2008). Parties wishing to
participate in these investigations should ensure
[[Page 1403]]
that they meet the requirements of these procedures (e.g., the filing
of letters of appearance as discussed in 19 CFR 351.103(d)).
This notice is issued and published pursuant to section 777(i) of
the Act and 19 CFR 351.203(c).
Paul Piquado,
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.
Appendix I
Scope of the Investigation
The products covered by this investigation are all large
residential washers and certain parts thereof from the People's
Republic of China.
For purposes of this investigation, the term ``large residential
washers'' denotes all automatic clothes washing machines, regardless
of the orientation of the rotational axis, with a cabinet width
(measured from its widest point) of at least 24.5 inches (62.23 cm)
and no more than 32.0 inches (81.28 cm), except as noted below.
Also covered are certain parts used in large residential
washers, namely: (1) All cabinets, or portions thereof, designed for
use in large residential washers; (2) all assembled tubs \53\
designed for use in large residential washers which incorporate, at
a minimum: (a) A tub; and (b) a seal; (3) all assembled baskets \54\
designed for use in large residential washers which incorporate, at
a minimum: (a) A side wrapper; \55\ (b) a base; and (c) a drive hub;
\56\ and (4) any combination of the foregoing parts or
subassemblies.
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\53\ A ``tub'' is the part of the washer designed to hold water.
\54\ A ``basket'' (sometimes referred to as a ``drum'') is the
part of the washer designed to hold clothing or other fabrics.
\55\ A ``side wrapper'' is the cylindrical part of the basket
that actually holds the clothing or other fabrics.
\56\ A ``drive hub'' is the hub at the center of the base that
bears the load from the motor.
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Excluded from the scope are stacked washer-dryers and commercial
washers. The term ``stacked washer-dryers'' denotes distinct washing
and drying machines that are built on a unitary frame and share a
common console that controls both the washer and the dryer. The term
``commercial washer'' denotes an automatic clothes washing machine
designed for the ``pay per use'' segment meeting either of the
following two definitions:
(1) (a) It contains payment system electronics; \57\ (b) it is
configured with an externally mounted steel frame at least six
inches high that is designed to house a coin/token operated payment
system (whether or not the actual coin/token operated payment system
is installed at the time of importation); (c) it contains a push
button user interface with a maximum of six manually selectable wash
cycle settings, with no ability of the end user to otherwise modify
water temperature, water level, or spin speed for a selected wash
cycle setting; and (d) the console containing the user interface is
made of steel and is assembled with security fasteners; \58\ or
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\57\ ``Payment system electronics'' denotes a circuit board
designed to receive signals from a payment acceptance device and to
display payment amount, selected settings, and cycle status. Such
electronics also capture cycles and payment history and provide for
transmission to a reader.
\58\ A ``security fastener'' is a screw with a non-standard head
that requires a non-standard driver. Examples include those with a
pin in the center of the head as a ``center pin reject'' feature to
prevent standard Allen wrenches or Torx drivers from working.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) (a) it contains payment system electronics; (b) the payment
system electronics are enabled (whether or not the payment
acceptance device has been installed at the time of importation)
such that, in normal operation,\59\ the unit cannot begin a wash
cycle without first receiving a signal from a bona fide payment
acceptance device such as an electronic credit card reader; (c) it
contains a push button user interface with a maximum of six manually
selectable wash cycle settings, with no ability of the end user to
otherwise modify water temperature, water level, or spin speed for a
selected wash cycle setting; and (d) the console containing the user
interface is made of steel and is assembled with security fasteners.
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\59\ ``Normal operation'' refers to the operating mode(s)
available to end users (i.e., not a mode designed for testing or
repair by a technician).
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Also excluded from the scope are automatic clothes washing
machines that meet all of the following conditions: (1) Have a
vertical rotational axis; (2) are top loading; \60\ (3) have a drive
train consisting, inter alia, of (a) a permanent split capacitor
(PSC) motor,\61\ (b) a belt drive,\62\ and (c) a flat wrap spring
clutch.\63\
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\60\ ``Top loading'' means that access to the basket is from the
top of the washer.
\61\ A ``PSC motor'' is an asynchronous, alternating current
(AC), single phase induction motor that employs split phase
capacitor technology.
\62\ A ``belt drive'' refers to a drive system that includes a
belt and pulleys.
\63\ A ``flat wrap spring clutch'' is a flat metal spring that,
when engaged, links abutted cylindrical pieces on the input shaft
with the end of the concentric output shaft that connects to the
drive hub.
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Also excluded from the scope are automatic clothes washing
machines that meet all of the following conditions: (1) Have a
horizontal rotational axis; (2) are front loading; \64\ and (3) have
a drive train consisting, inter alia, of (a) a controlled induction
motor (CIM),\65\ and (b) a belt drive.
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\64\ ``Front loading'' means that access to the basket is from
the front of the washer.
\65\ A ``controlled induction motor'' is an asynchronous,
alternating current (AC), polyphase induction motor.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Also excluded from the scope are automatic clothes washing
machines that meet all of the following conditions: (1) Have a
horizontal rotational axis; (2) are front loading; and (3) have
cabinet width (measured from its widest point) of more than 28.5
inches (72.39 cm).
The products subject to this investigation are currently
classifiable under subheadings 8450.20.0040 and 8450.20.0080 of the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). Products
subject to this investigation may also enter under HTSUS subheadings
8450.11.0040, 8450.11.0080, 8450.90.2000, and 8450.90.6000. Although
the HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience and customs
purposes, the written description of the merchandise subject to this
investigation is dispositive.
[FR Doc. 2016-00473 Filed 1-11-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P