Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend NASDAQ Options Market-Fees and Rebates, 79375-79381 [2015-31934]
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 244 / Monday, December 21, 2015 / Notices
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2015–113. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2015–113 and should be
submitted on or before January 11, 2016.
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
1, 2015, The NASDAQ Stock Market
LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III, below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Exchange’s transaction fees at Chapter
XV, Section 2 entitled ‘‘NASDAQ
Options Market—Fees and Rebates,’’
which governs pricing for Nasdaq
members using the NASDAQ Options
Market (‘‘NOM’’), Nasdaq’s facility for
executing and routing standardized
equity and index options.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.20
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–31933 Filed 12–18–15; 8:45 am]
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[Release No. 34–76647; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2015–148]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Amend
NASDAQ Options Market—Fees and
Rebates
December 15, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes various
changes to the NOM transaction fees
and rebates set forth at Chapter XV,
Section 2 for executing and routing
standardized equity and index options
under the Non-Penny Pilot Options
program, as well as other changes.
The proposed changes are as follows:
Fees for Removing Liquidity in NonPenny Pilot Options: The Exchange
proposes to:
1 15
20 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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79375
1. Increase fees from $0.94 to $1.10
per contract for all Participant categories
other than Customer, which remains at
$0.85 per contract.
2. Offer Participants that send
Professional, Firm, Non-NOM Market
Maker, NOM Market Maker and/or
Broker-Dealer order flow an opportunity
to lower the Fees for Removing
Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options
from $1.10 to $1.03 per contract
provided they qualify for Customer or
Professional Penny Pilot 3 Options
Rebates to Add Liquidity Tiers 7 or 8.
3. Offer Participants that send NOM
Market Maker order flow an opportunity
to lower the Fee for Removing Liquidity
in Non-Penny Pilot Options from $1.10
to $1.08 per contract provided they
qualify for Customer or Professional
Penny Pilot Options Rebate to Add
Liquidity Tiers 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.
3 The Penny Pilot was established in March 2008
and has since been expanded and extended through
June 30, 2016. See Securities Exchange Act Release
Nos. 57579 (March 28, 2008), 73 FR 18587 (April
4, 2008) (SR–NASDAQ–2008–026) (notice of filing
and immediate effectiveness establishing Penny
Pilot); 60874 (October 23, 2009), 74 FR 56682
(November 2, 2009)(SR–NASDAQ–2009–091)
(notice of filing and immediate effectiveness
expanding and extending Penny Pilot); 60965
(November 9, 2009), 74 FR 59292 (November 17,
2009)(SR–NASDAQ–2009–097) (notice of filing and
immediate effectiveness adding seventy-five classes
to Penny Pilot); 61455 (February 1, 2010), 75 FR
6239 (February 8, 2010) (SR–NASDAQ–2010–013)
(notice of filing and immediate effectiveness adding
seventy-five classes to Penny Pilot); 62029 (May 4,
2010), 75 FR 25895 (May 10, 2010) (SR–NASDAQ–
2010–053) (notice of filing and immediate
effectiveness adding seventy-five classes to Penny
Pilot); 65969 (December 15, 2011), 76 FR 79268
(December 21, 2011) (SR–NASDAQ–2011–169)
(notice of filing and immediate effectiveness [sic]
extension and replacement of Penny Pilot); 67325
(June 29, 2012), 77 FR 40127 (July 6, 2012) (SR–
NASDAQ–2012–075) (notice of filing and
immediate effectiveness and extension and
replacement of Penny Pilot through December 31,
2012); 68519 (December 21, 2012), 78 FR 136
(January 2, 2013) (SR–NASDAQ–2012–143) (notice
of filing and immediate effectiveness and extension
and replacement of Penny Pilot through June 30,
2013); 69787 (June 18, 2013), 78 FR 37858 (June 24,
2013) (SR–NASDAQ–2013–082) (notice of filing
and immediate effectiveness and extension and
replacement of Penny Pilot through December 31,
2013); 71105 (December 17, 2013), 78 FR 77530
(December 23, 2013) (SR–NASDAQ–2013–154)
(notice of filing and immediate effectiveness and
extension and replacement of Penny Pilot through
June 30, 2014); 79 FR 31151 (May 23, 2014), 79 FR
31151 (May 30, 2014) (SR–NASDAQ–2014–056)
(notice of filing and immediate effectiveness and
extension and replacement of Penny Pilot through
December 31, 2014); 73686 (November 25, 2014), 79
FR 71477 (December 2, 2014) (SR–NASDAQ–2014–
115) (notice of filing and immediate effectiveness
and extension and replacement of Penny Pilot
through June 30, 2015) and 75283 (June 24, 2015),
80 FR 37347 (June 30, 2015) (SR–NASDAQ–2015–
063) (notice of filing and immediate effectiveness of
a Proposed Rule Change Relating to Extension of
the Exchange’s Penny Pilot Program and
Replacement of Penny Pilot Issues That Have Been
Delisted.) See also NOM Rules, Chapter VI, Section
5.
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Rebate to Add Liquidity in Non-Penny
Pilot Options: the Exchange proposes to
1. Reduce the Customer Rebate to Add
Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options
from $0.84 to $0.80 per contract.
2. Offer Participants that send
Customer order flow an opportunity to
increase the Non-Penny Pilot Options
Rebate to Add Liquidity by $0.10 per
contract by qualifying for Customer or
Professional Penny Pilot Options Rebate
to Add Liquidity Tiers 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 in
a month for a total rebate of $.90 per
contract.
3. Offer Participants that send
Customer order flow an opportunity to
increase the Non-Penny Pilot Options
Rebate to Add Liquidity by qualifying
for Customer or Professional Penny Pilot
Options Rebate to Add Liquidity Tiers
7 or 8 in a month, by increasing the
current additional rebate from $0.01 to
$0.20 per contract, in addition to the
proposed $0.80 per contract Customer
rebate for a total rebate of $1.00 per
contract.
Note ‘‘c’’ and note ‘‘1’’ of Chapter XV,
Section 2(1):
1. Amend note ‘‘c’’ criteria (3)(a) to
decrease the percentage of total industry
customer equity and ETF option ADV
contract per day in a month from 0.85%
to 0.75%.
2. Amend note ‘‘c’’ criteria 3(b) to
increase the amount of Consolidated
Volume by increasing the percentage
from 1.00% to 1.10% or more of
Consolidated Volume in a month.
3. Conform the language in the rule
text in note ‘‘1’’ and note ‘‘c.’’
Each specific change is described in
greater detail below.
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Fees for Removing Liquidity in NonPenny Pilot Options
The Exchange proposes, beginning
December 1, 2015, to increase the
Professional,4 Firm,5 Non-NOM Market
Maker,6 NOM Market Maker 7 and
4 The term ‘‘Professional’’ means any person or
entity that (i) is not a broker or dealer in securities,
and (ii) places more than 390 orders in listed
options per day on average during a calendar month
for its own beneficial account(s) pursuant to
Chapter I, Section 1(a)(48). All Professional orders
shall be appropriately marked by Participants.
5 The term ‘‘Firm’’ or (‘‘F’’) applies to any
transaction that is identified by a Participant for
clearing in the Firm range at OCC.
6 The term ‘‘Non-NOM Market Maker’’ or (‘‘O’’) is
a registered market maker on another options
exchange that is not a NOM Market Maker. A NonNOM Market Maker must append the proper NonNOM Market Maker designation to orders routed to
NOM.
7 The term ‘‘NOM Market Maker’’ or (‘‘M’’) is a
Participant that has registered as a Market Maker on
NOM pursuant to Chapter VII, Section 2, and must
also remain in good standing pursuant to Chapter
VII, Section 4. In order to receive NOM Market
Maker pricing in all securities, the Participant must
be registered as a NOM Market Maker in at least one
security.
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Broker Dealer 8 Non-Penny Pilot
Options Fees for Removing Liquidity
from $0.94 to $1.10 per contract.9 While
the Exchange is increasing these fees, it
will also offer Participants an
opportunity to lower these fees by
adding liquidity to NOM. Participants
that qualify for the Customer or
Professional Penny Pilot Options Rebate
to Add Liquidity Tier 7 or 8 in a month
will be assessed a lower Non-Penny
Pilot Options Fee for Removing
Liquidity of $1.03 per contract, reduced
from $1.10 per contract, for each
transaction which removes liquidity in
Non-Penny Pilot Options in a month.
Participants that add NOM Market
Maker Liquidity may also reduce the
Non-Penny Pilot Options Fee for
Removing Liquidity from $1.10 to $1.08
per contract for each transaction which
removes liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot
Options in a month, if they qualify for
Customer or Professional Penny Pilot
Options Rebate to Add Liquidity Tiers
2, 3, 4, 5 or 6. The Exchange believes
that while the Non-Penny Pilot Options
Fees for Removing Liquidity are being
increased, the opportunity to earn a
discounted fee by providing liquidity
will incentivize Participants to select
NOM as a venue and in turn benefit
other market participants with the
opportunity to interact with such
liquidity.
Rebate To Add Liquidity in Non-Penny
Pilot Options
The Exchange proposes, beginning
December 1, 2015, to decrease the NonPenny Pilot Options Customer Rebate to
Add Liquidity from $0.84 to $0.80 per
contract. While the Exchange is
decreasing this Customer rebate, it will
also offer Participants an opportunity to
obtain a higher rebate by adding
liquidity to NOM. Participants that send
Customer order flow will have an
opportunity to earn an additional NonPenny Pilot Options Rebate to Add
Liquidity of $0.10 per contract, in
addition to the proposed $0.80 per
contract rebate, for a total rebate of
$0.90 per contract, by qualifying for
Customer or Professional Penny Pilot
Options Rebate to Add Liquidity Tiers
2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 in a month. Also
Participants that send Customer order
flow will continue to be offered an
opportunity to earn an increased
additional Non-Penny Pilot Options
Rebate to Add Liquidity by qualifying
8 The term ‘‘Broker-Dealer’’ or (‘‘B’’) applies to
any transaction which is not subject to any of the
other transaction fees applicable within a particular
category.
9 The Customer Non-Penny Pilot Options Fee for
Removing Liquidity will remain at $0.85 per
contract.
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for Customer or Professional Penny Pilot
Options Rebate to Add Liquidity Tiers
7 or 8 in a month, but the additional
rebate will increase from $0.01 to $0.20
per contract, above the proposed $0.80
per contract rebate, for a total rebate of
$1.00 per contract in a month. The
Exchange believes that, while the NonPenny Pilot Options Customer Rebate to
Add Liquidity is being decreased, the
opportunity to earn a higher rebate by
adding liquidity will incentivize
Participants to select NOM as a venue
and in turn benefit other market
participants with the opportunity to
interact with such liquidity.
Note ‘‘c’’ and Note ‘‘1’’ of Chapter XV,
Section 2(1)
The Exchange proposes to amend
current note ‘‘c’’ which permits
Participants that qualify for the Tier 8
Customer and Professional Penny Pilot
Options Rebate to Add Liquidity 10 to
achieve a higher rebate. Currently, note
‘‘c’’ states: ‘‘[P]articipants that (1) add
Customer, Professional, Firm, Non-NOM
Market Maker and/or Broker-Dealer
liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or
Non- Penny Pilot Options of 1.15% or
more of total industry customer equity
and ETF option ADV contracts per day
in a month will receive an additional
$0.02 per contract Penny Pilot Options
Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity for
each transaction which adds liquidity in
Penny Pilot Options in that month; or
(2) add Customer, Professional, Firm,
Non-NOM Market Maker and/or BrokerDealer liquidity in Penny Pilot Options
and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options of
1.40% or more of total industry
customer equity and ETF option ADV
contracts per day in a month will
receive an additional $0.05 per contract
Penny Pilot Options Customer Rebate to
Add Liquidity for each transaction
which adds liquidity in Penny Pilot
Options in that month; or (3) (a) add
Customer, Professional, Firm, Non-NOM
Market Maker and/or Broker-Dealer
liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or
Non-Penny Pilot Options above 0.85%
of total industry customer equity and
ETF option ADV contracts per day in a
10 Tier 8 of the Customer and Professional Rebate
to Add Liquidity Tiers pays a $0.48 per contract
rebate to Participants that add Customer,
Professional, Firm, Non-NOM Market Maker and/or
Broker-Dealer liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/
or Non-Penny Pilot Options above 0.75% or more
of total industry customer equity and ETF option
ADV contracts per day in a month or Participants
that add (1) Customer and/or Professional liquidity
in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot
Options of 30,000 or more contracts per day in a
month, (2) the Participant has certified for the
Investor Support Program set forth in Rule 7014,
and (3) the Participant qualifies for rebates under
the Qualified Market Maker (‘‘QMM’’) Program set
forth in Rule 7014.
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month and (b) has added liquidity in all
securities through one or more of its
Nasdaq Market Center MPIDs that
represent 1.00% or more of
Consolidated Volume in a month will
receive an additional $0.03 per contract
Penny Pilot Options Customer Rebate to
Add Liquidity for each transaction
which adds liquidity in Penny Pilot
Options.’’ 11
First, the Exchange proposes to
amend note ‘‘c’’ to amend criteria (3)(a)
to decrease the percentage of total
industry customer equity and ETF
option ADV contract per day in a month
from 0.85% to 0.75%. The Exchange
believes that this decrease will offer
Participants an opportunity to qualify
for this incentive by amending the
qualification to require less volume.
Second, the Exchange proposes to
amend criteria 3(b) to increase the
amount of Consolidated Volume by
increasing the percentage from 1.00% to
1.10% or more of Consolidated Volume
in a month to achieve the additional
$0.03 per contract Penny Pilot Options
Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity for
each transaction which adds liquidity in
Penny Pilot Options. While this note
3(b) incentive requirement is being
increased, the other requirement in note
3(a) is being lowered. The Exchange
believes that this incentive will
continue to encourage Participants to
add even more liquidity on NOM to
earn a higher rebate. The Exchange is
not amending the other criteria, (1) and
(2), in note ‘‘c’’ to qualify for the
additional rebate. Also, note ‘‘c’’ is
being amended to add the phrase ‘‘in a
month’’ for additional clarity.
Finally, the Exchange proposes to
conform the language in the rule text in
note ‘‘1’’ of Chapter XV, Section 2(1) by
rewording the rule text for consistency
and also referring to ‘‘a month’’ instead
of a ‘‘given month.’’
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2. Statutory Basis
Nasdaq believes that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
provisions of Section 6 of the Act,12 in
general, and with Section 6(b)(4) and
6(b)(5) of the Act,13 in particular, in that
it provides for the equitable allocation
11 Consolidated Volume means the total
consolidated volume reported to all consolidated
transaction reporting plans by all exchanges and
trade reporting facilities during a month in equity
securities, excluding executed orders with a size of
less than one round lot. For purposes of calculating
Consolidated Volume and the extent of an equity
member’s trading activity, expressed as a
percentage of or ratio to Consolidated Volume, the
date of the annual reconstitution of the Russell
Investments Indexes shall be excluded from both
total Consolidated Volume and the member’s
trading activity.
12 15 U.S.C. 78f.
13 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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of reasonable dues, fees and other
charges among members and issuers and
other persons using any facility or
system which Nasdaq operates or
controls, and is not designed to permit
unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
Fees for Removing Liquidity in NonPenny Pilot Options
The Exchange’s proposal to increase
the Professional, Firm, Non-NOM
Market Maker, NOM Market Maker and
Broker Dealer Non-Penny Pilot Options
Fees for Removing Liquidity from $0.94
to $1.10 per contract is reasonable,
because these fees serve to offset the
Exchange’s incentives to increase the
Non-Penny Pilot Options Customer
rebate up to $1.00 per contract. The
Exchange is amending the Non-Penny
Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity to
pay a proposed decreased rebate of
$0.80 per contract, but with an
opportunity to earn a higher rebate of
$0.90 per contract or $1.00 per contract,
depending on the Participant’s
qualifications for Customer or
Professional Rebates to Add Liquidity in
Penny Pilot Options. The Exchange
seeks to encourage Participants to send
more Customer or Professional Order
flow to obtain an even higher Customer
rebate than is offered today.14 The
Exchange believes that this benefits the
Exchange in two ways: (1) The
Exchange is encouraging Participants to
qualify for Customer or Professional
Penny Pilot Options rebate tiers, which
requires Participants to send Penny and/
or Non-Penny Pilot Options order flow
to the Exchange; and (2) the Exchange
is incentivizing Participants to transact
more Customer Non-Penny Pilot
Options on NOM. Additional order flow
benefits all market participants, because
they are afforded an opportunity to
interact with the increased order flow.
Customer order flow enhances liquidity
on the Exchange for the benefit of all
market participants and benefits all
market participants by providing more
trading opportunities, which attracts
market makers.15 An increase in the
activity of these market participants in
turn facilitates tighter spreads, which
may cause an additional corresponding
increase in order flow from other market
participants. Customers will continue to
be assessed an $0.85 per contract NonPenny Pilot Options Fee for Removing
Liquidity, because Customer liquidity
offers unique benefits to the market
14 Today, the Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity
in Non-Penny Pilot Options is $0.84 per contract.
15 Customers continue to be assessed the lowest
Non-Penny Pilot Options Fee for Removing
Liquidity of $0.85 per contract. This fee is not being
amended with this proposal.
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79377
which benefits all market participants.
Further, the Exchange believes the
proposed fees for removing liquidity are
consistent with fees assessed by other
options exchanges.16 Also, the Exchange
believes that encouraging Participants to
add Professional liquidity creates
competition among options exchanges
because the Exchange believes that the
rebates may cause market participants to
select NOM as a venue to send
Professional order flow.
The Exchange’s proposal to increase
the Professional, Firm, Non-NOM
Market Maker, NOM Market Maker and
Broker Dealer Non-Penny Pilot Options
Fees for Removing Liquidity from $0.94
to $1.10 per contract is equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory, because all
Participants, other than Customers, are
being assessed the same Non-Penny
Pilot Options Fees for Removing
Liquidity. Customer order flow, unlike
other order flow, enhances liquidity on
the Exchange for the benefit of all
market participants and benefits all
market participants by providing more
trading opportunities, which attracts
market makers. Customers continue to
be assessed the lowest Non-Penny Pilot
Options Fee for Removing Liquidity of
$0.85 per contract.
The Exchange’s proposal to offer
Participants an opportunity to reduce
the Professional, Firm, Non-NOM
Market Maker, NOM Market Maker and
Broker Dealer Non-Penny Pilot Options
Fees for Removing Liquidity from $1.10
to $1.03 per contract is reasonable,
because the Exchange believes that
offering Participants an opportunity to
reduce fees by qualifying for Customer
or Professional Rebates to Add Liquidity
in Penny Pilot Options Tiers 7 or 8 will
benefit all Participants from the
increased liquidity such rebate tiers will
attract to the Exchange, while reducing
fees.
The Exchange’s proposal to offer
Participants an opportunity to reduce
the Professional, Firm, Non-NOM
Market Maker, NOM Market Maker and
Broker Dealer Non-Penny Pilot Options
Fees for Removing Liquidity from $1.10
to $1.03 per contract is equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory, because all
non-Customer Participants may qualify
for this fee discount. Customers pay a
lower fee of $0.85 per contract, because
Customer order flow enhances liquidity
on the Exchange for the benefit of all
market participants and benefits all
market participants by providing more
16 Today, BOX Options Exchange LLC assesses a
$1.07 Non-Penny Pilot take fee to Professional
Customers and Broker-Dealers when removing
customer liquidity. See BOX Options Exchange Fee
Schedule.
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mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
trading opportunities, which attracts
market makers.
The Exchange’s proposal to offer
Participants that send NOM Market
Maker order flow an opportunity to
reduce the Non-Penny Pilot Options Fee
for Removing Liquidity from $1.10 to
$1.08 per contract is reasonable, because
the Exchange seeks to encourage
Participants to send more Penny and/or
Non-Penny Pilot Options order flow to
NOM to obtain the discount. Offering to
reduce NOM Market Maker fees for
Participants that qualify for the lower
Customer or Professional Penny Pilot
Options Tiers 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, as well as
the higher Tiers 7 and 8,17 should
encourage Participants to send
additional order flow to NOM to obtain
a lower fee.
The Exchange’s proposal to offer
Participants that send NOM Market
Maker order flow an opportunity to
reduce the Non-Penny Pilot Options Fee
for Removing Liquidity from $1.10 to
$1.08 per contract is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory, because NOM
Market Makers, unlike other market
participants, add value through
continuous quoting 18 and the
commitment of capital. Further,
encouraging NOM Market Makers to add
greater liquidity benefits all Participants
in the quality of order interaction. The
Exchange believes that it is equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory to only
offer NOM Market Makers the
opportunity to earn a discounted fee for
qualifying for the lower Customer or
Professional Penny Pilot Options Tiers
2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 because of the obligations
borne by these market participants.
Also, today Customers pay a lower fee
of $0.85 per contract, as compared to
NOM Market Makers. The Exchange
believes it is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to assess Customers a
lower fee, because Customer order flow
enhances liquidity on the Exchange for
the benefit of all market participants
and benefits all market participants by
17 Participants may qualify for the reduction of
the Non-Penny Pilot Options Fee for Removing
Liquidity from $1.10 to $1.03 per contract for all
non-Customer order flow, provided the Participant
qualifies for Tiers 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 [sic] of the
Customer or Professional Penny Pilot Option Rebate
to Add Liquidity.
18 Pursuant to Chapter VII (Market Participants),
Section 5 (Obligations of Market Makers), in
registering as a market maker, an Options
Participant commits himself to various obligations.
Transactions of a Market Maker in its market
making capacity must constitute a course of
dealings reasonably calculated to contribute to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly market, and
Market Makers should not make bids or offers or
enter into transactions that are inconsistent with
such course of dealings. Further, all Market Makers
are designated as specialists on NOM for all
purposes under the Act or rules thereunder. See
Chapter VII, Section 5.
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providing more trading opportunities,
which attracts market makers.
Rebate To Add Liquidity in Non-Penny
Pilot Options
The Exchange’s proposal to decrease
the Non-Penny Pilot Options Customer
Rebate to Add Liquidity from $0.84 to
$0.80 per contract is reasonable, because
although the rebate is being decreased
by $0.04 per contract, the Exchange is
also offering Participants an opportunity
to earn a higher rebate by sending
Customer or Professional order flow to
NOM. The Exchange proposes to offer
Participants the opportunity to increase
the Non-Penny Pilot Options Customer
Rebate to Add Liquidity to either $0.90
or $1.00 per contract, depending on the
Participant’s qualifications for Customer
or Professional Rebates to Add Liquidity
in Penny Pilot Options. Today, only
Customers are entitled to receive a NonPenny Pilot Options Customer Rebate to
Add Liquidity of $0.84 per contract. The
Exchange will continue to offer
Participants the opportunity to receive a
rebate for Customer orders, albeit a
reduced rebate. Also, by offering an
opportunity to earn a higher Customer
rebate through the addition of certain
order flow to NOM, the Exchange seeks
to encourage Participants to send more
Customer or Professional Order flow,
which benefits all market participants
because they are afforded an
opportunity to interact with the
increased order flow. Customer liquidity
offers unique benefits to the market
which benefits all market participants.
Also, the Exchange believes that
encouraging Participants to add
Professional liquidity creates
competition among options exchanges,
because the Exchange believes that the
rebates may cause market participants to
select NOM as a venue to send
Professional order flow.
The Exchange’s proposal to decrease
the Non-Penny Pilot Options Customer
Rebate to Add Liquidity from $0.84 to
$0.80 per contract is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory, because, today,
only Customers are entitled to such a
rebate, because Customer order flow
brings unique benefits to the market
through increased liquidity which
benefits all market participants.
Customers will continue to be offered a
rebate, unlike other market participants.
The Exchange’s proposal to offer
Participants that send Customer order
flow an opportunity to increase the
proposed lower Customer Non-Penny
Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity
from $0.80 to $0.90 per contract,
provided the Participant qualifies for
Customer or Professional Penny Pilot
Options Rebate to Add Liquidity Tiers
PO 00000
Frm 00077
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 is reasonable, because the
Exchange will increase the $0.80 per
contract rebate, thereby encouraging
Participants to send more Customer or
Professional Penny and/or Non-Penny
Pilot Options order flow to the
Exchange. This rebate incentive also
incentivizes Participants to transact
more Customer Non-Penny Pilot
Options on NOM.
The Exchange’s proposal to offer
Participants that send Customer order
flow an opportunity to increase the
proposed lower Customer Non-Penny
Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity
from $0.80 to $0.90 per contract,
provided the Participant qualifies for
Customer or Professional Penny Pilot
Options Rebate to Add Liquidity Tiers
2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory, because
Customer order flow, unlike other order
flow, brings unique benefits to the
market through increased liquidity
which benefits all market participants.
Customers will continue to be offered a
rebate, unlike other market participants.
The Exchange’s proposal to offer
Participants that send Customer order
flow an opportunity to increase the
proposed lower Customer Non-Penny
Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity
from $0.80 to $1.00 per contract,
provided the Participant qualifies for
Customer or Professional Penny Pilot
Options Rebate to Add Liquidity Tiers
7 or 8 is reasonable, because the
Exchange will increase the $0.80 per
contract rebate, thereby encouraging
Participants to send more Customer or
Professional Penny and/or Non-Penny
Pilot Options order flow to the
Exchange. This rebate incentive also
incentivizes Participants to transact
more Customer Non-Penny Pilot
Options on NOM.
The Exchange’s proposal to offer
Participants that send Customer order
flow an opportunity to increase the
proposed lower Customer Non-Penny
Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity
from $0.80 to $1.00 per contract,
provided the Participant qualifies for
Customer or Professional Penny Pilot
Options Tiers 7 or 8 is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory, because
Customer order flow, unlike other order
flow, brings unique benefits to the
market through increased liquidity
which benefits all market participants.
Customers will continue to be offered a
rebate, unlike other market participants.
Note ‘‘c’’ and Note ‘‘1’’ of Chapter XV,
Section 2(1)
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
one of the three criteria in note ‘‘c’’ to
earn a higher rebate for Participants that
qualify for the Tier 8 Customer and
E:\FR\FM\21DEN1.SGM
21DEN1
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 244 / Monday, December 21, 2015 / Notices
Professional Penny Pilot Options Rebate
to Add Liquidity is reasonable because
the opportunity to earn a higher rebate
of $0.51 per contract,19 provided the
qualifications are met, will continue to
incentivize Participants to transact an
even greater number of qualifying
Customer and/or Professional volume,
which liquidity will benefit other
market participants by providing them
the opportunity to interact with that
liquidity. The Exchange’s proposal to
offer Participants an opportunity to
obtain a higher Tier 8 rebate of $0.51 per
contract, provided they qualify for the
Tier 8 rebate criteria, which includes
the addition of options and equity
volume, is reasonable because the
Exchange is encouraging market
participants to send order flow to both
the options and equity markets to
receive the rebate. Incentivizing
Participants to add options liquidity
through the payment of an additional
rebate is not novel and exists today. The
concept of participating in the equities
market as a means to qualify for an
options rebate also exists today. The
Exchange’s proposal would amend one
of three qualifications that Participants
may qualify for in order to obtain an
increased Tier 8 rebate.
Specifically, the Exchange believes
that the proposal to amend the criteria
in 3(a) to decrease the percentage of
total industry customer equity and ETF
option ADV contract per day in a month
from 0.85% to 0.75% to achieve the
additional $0.03 per contract Penny
Pilot Options Customer Rebate to Add
Liquidity is reasonable, because the
decrease may offer Participants an
opportunity to qualify for this incentive,
which would require less volume. The
amended incentive has the potential to
make the applicable higher rebate
available to a wider range of market
participants. The Exchange also believes
that the proposal to amend the criteria
in 3(b) to increase the amount of
Consolidated Volume by increasing the
percentage from 1.00% to 1.10% or
more of Consolidated Volume, in a
month, to obtain the additional $0.03
per contract Penny Pilot Options
Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity is
reasonable because, despite the
increase, the other requirement to obtain
the rebate in note 3(a) is being lowered.
Both the 3(a) and 3(b) requirements
must be met in order to qualify for the
additional Tier 8 rebate pursuant to the
third prong in note ‘‘c.’’ Participants
19 Tier 8 of the Customer and Professional Penny
Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity pays a $0.48
per contract rebate and note ‘‘c’’ prong 3 pays an
additional $0.03 per contract incentive for a total
rebate of $0.51 per contract.
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17:38 Dec 18, 2015
Jkt 238001
may still qualify for the Tier 8
additional rebate by qualifying pursuant
to note ‘‘c’’ prongs (1) or (2) as well. The
Exchange believes that this incentive
will continue to encourage Participants
to add even more liquidity on NOM to
earn a higher rebate. Finally, this
participation benefits the Nasdaq
Market Center as well as the NOM
market by incentivizing order flow to
these markets. Because cash equities
and options markets are linked, with
liquidity and trading patterns on one
market affecting those on the other, the
Exchange believes that pricing
incentives that encourage market
participant activity in NOM also
support price discovery and liquidity
provision in the Nasdaq Market Center.
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
one of the three criteria in note ‘‘c’’ to
earn a higher rebate for Participants that
qualify for the Tier 8 Customer and
Professional Penny Pilot Options Rebate
to Add Liquidity is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory, because all
Participants may qualify for the Tier 8
rebate and the additional incentive.
Qualifying Participants will be
uniformly paid the rebate provided the
requirements are met in a month. The
Exchange believes that the proposal to
amend the criteria in 3(a) to decrease
the percentage of total industry
customer equity and ETF option ADV
contract per day in a month from 0.85%
to 0.75% to achieve the additional $0.03
per contract Penny Pilot Options
Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity is
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory, because the
qualification will apply uniformly to all
Participants. Similarly, the Exchange
also believes that the proposal to amend
the criteria in 3(b) to increase the
amount of Consolidated Volume by
increasing the percentage from 1.00% to
1.10% or more of Consolidated Volume,
in a month, to obtain the additional
$0.03 per contract Penny Pilot Options
Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity is
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory, because the
qualification will apply uniformly to all
Participants. All Participants would
continue to be required to qualify for
both 3(a) and 3(b) to achieve the
additional Tier 8 rebate pursuant to the
third prong in note ‘‘c.’’
The Exchange’s proposal to conform
the language in the rule text in note ‘‘1’’
of Chapter XV, Section 2(1) by
rewording the rule text and also
referring to ‘‘a month’’ instead of a
‘‘given month’’ and the proposal to
amend note ‘‘c’’ to add the phrase ‘‘in
a month’’ is reasonable, equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory, because
PO 00000
Frm 00078
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
79379
these amendments will bring
consistency to the rule text.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any inter-market burden on competition
not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
The Exchange operates in a highly
competitive market in which many
sophisticated and knowledgeable
market participants can readily and do
send order flow to competing exchanges
if they deem fee levels or rebate
incentives at a particular exchange to be
excessive or inadequate. Additionally,
new competitors have entered the
market and still others are reportedly
entering the market shortly. These
market forces ensure that the Exchange’s
fees and rebates remain competitive
with the fee structures at other trading
platforms. In that sense, the Exchange’s
proposal is actually pro-competitive
because the Exchange is simply
responding to competition by adjusting
rebates and fees in order to remain
competitive in the current environment.
Fees for Removing Liquidity in NonPenny Pilot Options
The Exchange’s proposal to increase
the Professional, Firm, Non-NOM
Market Maker, NOM Market Maker and
Broker Dealer Non-Penny Pilot Options
Fees for Removing Liquidity from $0.94
to $1.10 per contract does not impose an
undue burden on intra-market
competition, because all Participants,
other than Customers, are being
assessed the same Non-Penny Pilot
Options Fees for Removing Liquidity.
Also, Participants have an opportunity
to reduce the Professional, Firm, NonNOM Market Maker, NOM Market
Maker and Broker Dealer Non-Penny
Pilot Options Fees for Removing
Liquidity from $1.10 to $1.03 per
contract. All Participants may qualify
for Tiers 7 or 8 of the Customer or
Professional Rebates to Add Liquidity in
Penny Pilot Options. All Participants
benefit from the increased liquidity
such rebate tiers will attract to the
Exchange. Finally, Customers will
continue to be assessed the lowest NonPenny Pilot Options Fees for Removing
Liquidity of $0.85 per contract, as is the
case today because Customer order flow,
unlike other order flow, brings unique
benefits to the market through increased
liquidity which benefits all market
participants.
The Exchange’s proposal to offer
Participants an opportunity to reduce
the Professional, Firm, Non-NOM
Market Maker, NOM Market Maker and
E:\FR\FM\21DEN1.SGM
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79380
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 244 / Monday, December 21, 2015 / Notices
Broker Dealer Non-Penny Pilot Options
Fees for Removing Liquidity from $1.10
to $1.03 per contract does not impose an
undue burden on intra-market
competition, because all Participants
may qualify for the Tier 7 or 8 Customer
or Professional Rebates to Add Liquidity
in Penny Pilot Options.
The Exchange’s proposal to offer
Participants an opportunity to reduce
the NOM Market Maker Non-Penny
Pilot Options Fees for Removing
Liquidity from $1.10 to $1.08 per
contract does not impose an undue
burden on intra-market competition,
because NOM Market Makers, unlike
other market participants, add value
through continuous quoting 20 and the
commitment of capital. Also, today
Customers are assessed a lower fee of
$0.85 per contract because Customer
order flow, unlike other order flow,
brings unique benefits to the market
through increased liquidity which
benefits all market participants.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Rebate To Add Liquidity in Non-Penny
Pilot Options
The Exchange’s proposal to decrease
the Non-Penny Pilot Options Customer
Rebate to Add Liquidity from $0.84 to
$0.80 per contract does not impose an
undue burden on intra-market
competition, because the Exchange
continues to incentivize market
participants by offering rebates to
encourage Participants to send
Customer order flow to the Exchange.
This order flow benefits all market
participants because they are afforded
an opportunity to interact with the
increased order flow. Customer liquidity
offers unique benefits to the market
which benefits all market participants.
The Exchange continues to offer
Customers this rebate, which is not
offered to other market participants.
The Exchange’s proposal to offer
Participants an opportunity to increase
the proposed lower Non-Penny Pilot
Options Customer Rebate to Add
Liquidity from $0.80 to $0.90 per
contract or from $0.80 to $1.00 per
contract does not impose an undue
burden on intra-market competition,
because the Exchange believes that
Customers are entitled to higher rebates
because Customer order flow brings
unique benefits to the market through
increased liquidity, which benefits all
market participants. Also, the incentive
encourages Participants to send
additional order flow to NOM.
20 See
supra note 18.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:38 Dec 18, 2015
Note ‘‘c’’ and Note ‘‘1’’ of Chapter XV,
Section 2(1)
The Exchange’s proposal to amend
note ‘‘c’’ to continue to earn a $0.03 per
contract higher rebate for Participants
that qualify for the Tier 8 Customer and
Professional Penny Pilot Options Rebate
to Add Liquidity does not impose an
undue burden on intra-market
competition, because all Participants
may qualify for Tier 8 as well as the
additional incentive. Also, all qualifying
Participants will be uniformly paid the
rebate provided the requirements are
met in a month.
The Exchange believes that the
proposal to amend the criteria in 3(a) to
decrease the percentage of total industry
customer equity and ETF option ADV
contract per day in a month from 0.85%
to 0.75% and the proposal to amend the
criteria in 3(b) to increase the amount of
Consolidated Volume by increasing the
percentage from 1.00% to 1.10% or
more of Consolidated Volume in a
month to achieve the additional $0.03
per contract Penny Pilot Options
Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity does
not impose an undue burden on intramarket competition, because the
qualification will apply uniformly to all
Participants. All Participants would
continue to be required to qualify for
both 3(a) and 3(b) to achieve the
additional Tier 8 rebate pursuant to the
third prong in note ‘‘c.’’
The Exchange’s proposal to conform
the language in the rule text in note ‘‘1’’
by rewording the rule text and also
referring to ‘‘a month’’ instead of a
‘‘given month’’ and amending note ‘‘c’’
to add the phrase ‘‘in a month’’ does not
create an undue burden on intra-market
competition because the amendments
are non-substantive in nature.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.21
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
21 15
Jkt 238001
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
Frm 00079
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2015–148 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2015–148. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2015–148 and should be
submitted on or before January 11, 2016.
E:\FR\FM\21DEN1.SGM
21DEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 244 / Monday, December 21, 2015 / Notices
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.22
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–31934 Filed 12–18–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–76656; File No. SR–BX–
2015–080]
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
As part of an ongoing global
rebranding initiative, the Exchange’s
parent company and sole stockholder
(the ‘‘Parent’’) recently changed its legal
name from The NASDAQ OMX Group,
Inc. to Nasdaq, Inc.3 For purposes of
consistency, the Parent also has decided
to change the legal names of certain of
its subsidiaries to eliminate references
to OMX. The Exchange therefore
proposes to amend its Charter and ByLaws to change its legal name from
NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc. to NASDAQ
BX, Inc.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
file a Certificate of Amendment to its
Charter with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware to amend Article First
of the Charter to reflect the new name.4
In addition, the Exchange proposes to
amend the title and Article I(l) of the
By-Laws to reflect the new name. The
Exchange also proposes to amend
Section 9.4(c) of the By-Laws to reflect
the Parent’s name change, which
became effective on September 8, 2015.
The Exchange is filing this proposed
rule change with respect to amendments
of its Certificate of Incorporation (the
‘‘Charter’’) and By-Laws (the ‘‘ByLaws’’) to change its name to NASDAQ
BX, Inc. The proposed amendments will
be implemented on a date designated by
the Exchange, which shall be at least 30
days from the date of this filing. The
text of the proposed rule change is
available on the Exchange’s Web site at
https://nasdaqomxbx.cchwallstreet.com,
at the principal office of the Exchange,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,5 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,6
in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general to protect
investors and the public interest. The
Exchange is proposing amendments to
its Charter and By-Laws to effectuate its
name change to NASDAQ BX, Inc. and
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Amend the
Exchange’s Certificate of Incorporation
and By-Laws
December 15, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
9, 2015, NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc. (‘‘BX’’
or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III, below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
22 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:38 Dec 18, 2015
Jkt 238001
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 75421
(July 10, 2015), 80 FR 42136 (July 16, 2015) (SR–
BSECC–2015–001, SR–BX–2015–030, SR–
NASDAQ–2015–058, SR–Phlx–2015–46, SR–SCCP–
2015–01).
4 On the Exchange’s Web site (https://
nasdaqomxbx.cchwallstreet.com), the Certificate of
Amendment and Certificate of Incorporation will
appear as two separate documents (in addition to
the prior Certificate of Amendment, dated
December 30, 2008), which is consistent with how
they will appear in the records of the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware.
5 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
6 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
PO 00000
Frm 00080
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
79381
to reflect the Parent’s recent name
change to Nasdaq, Inc. The Exchange
believes that the changes will protect
investors and the public interest by
eliminating confusion that may exist
because of differences between its
corporate name and the current global
branding of the Parent and its affiliated
entities, including the Exchange.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
Because the proposed rule change
relates to the governance and not to the
operations of the Exchange, the
Exchange does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 7 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.8
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
7 15
8 17
E:\FR\FM\21DEN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
21DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 244 (Monday, December 21, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 79375-79381]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-31934]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-76647; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2015-148]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC;
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To
Amend NASDAQ Options Market--Fees and Rebates
December 15, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on December 1, 2015, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III, below, which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments
on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the Exchange's transaction fees at
Chapter XV, Section 2 entitled ``NASDAQ Options Market--Fees and
Rebates,'' which governs pricing for Nasdaq members using the NASDAQ
Options Market (``NOM''), Nasdaq's facility for executing and routing
standardized equity and index options.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
Web site at https://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes various changes to the NOM transaction fees
and rebates set forth at Chapter XV, Section 2 for executing and
routing standardized equity and index options under the Non-Penny Pilot
Options program, as well as other changes.
The proposed changes are as follows:
Fees for Removing Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options: The
Exchange proposes to:
1. Increase fees from $0.94 to $1.10 per contract for all
Participant categories other than Customer, which remains at $0.85 per
contract.
2. Offer Participants that send Professional, Firm, Non-NOM Market
Maker, NOM Market Maker and/or Broker-Dealer order flow an opportunity
to lower the Fees for Removing Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options
from $1.10 to $1.03 per contract provided they qualify for Customer or
Professional Penny Pilot \3\ Options Rebates to Add Liquidity Tiers 7
or 8.
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\3\ The Penny Pilot was established in March 2008 and has since
been expanded and extended through June 30, 2016. See Securities
Exchange Act Release Nos. 57579 (March 28, 2008), 73 FR 18587 (April
4, 2008) (SR-NASDAQ-2008-026) (notice of filing and immediate
effectiveness establishing Penny Pilot); 60874 (October 23, 2009),
74 FR 56682 (November 2, 2009)(SR-NASDAQ-2009-091) (notice of filing
and immediate effectiveness expanding and extending Penny Pilot);
60965 (November 9, 2009), 74 FR 59292 (November 17, 2009)(SR-NASDAQ-
2009-097) (notice of filing and immediate effectiveness adding
seventy-five classes to Penny Pilot); 61455 (February 1, 2010), 75
FR 6239 (February 8, 2010) (SR-NASDAQ-2010-013) (notice of filing
and immediate effectiveness adding seventy-five classes to Penny
Pilot); 62029 (May 4, 2010), 75 FR 25895 (May 10, 2010) (SR-NASDAQ-
2010-053) (notice of filing and immediate effectiveness adding
seventy-five classes to Penny Pilot); 65969 (December 15, 2011), 76
FR 79268 (December 21, 2011) (SR-NASDAQ-2011-169) (notice of filing
and immediate effectiveness [sic] extension and replacement of Penny
Pilot); 67325 (June 29, 2012), 77 FR 40127 (July 6, 2012) (SR-
NASDAQ-2012-075) (notice of filing and immediate effectiveness and
extension and replacement of Penny Pilot through December 31, 2012);
68519 (December 21, 2012), 78 FR 136 (January 2, 2013) (SR-NASDAQ-
2012-143) (notice of filing and immediate effectiveness and
extension and replacement of Penny Pilot through June 30, 2013);
69787 (June 18, 2013), 78 FR 37858 (June 24, 2013) (SR-NASDAQ-2013-
082) (notice of filing and immediate effectiveness and extension and
replacement of Penny Pilot through December 31, 2013); 71105
(December 17, 2013), 78 FR 77530 (December 23, 2013) (SR-NASDAQ-
2013-154) (notice of filing and immediate effectiveness and
extension and replacement of Penny Pilot through June 30, 2014); 79
FR 31151 (May 23, 2014), 79 FR 31151 (May 30, 2014) (SR-NASDAQ-2014-
056) (notice of filing and immediate effectiveness and extension and
replacement of Penny Pilot through December 31, 2014); 73686
(November 25, 2014), 79 FR 71477 (December 2, 2014) (SR-NASDAQ-2014-
115) (notice of filing and immediate effectiveness and extension and
replacement of Penny Pilot through June 30, 2015) and 75283 (June
24, 2015), 80 FR 37347 (June 30, 2015) (SR-NASDAQ-2015-063) (notice
of filing and immediate effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change
Relating to Extension of the Exchange's Penny Pilot Program and
Replacement of Penny Pilot Issues That Have Been Delisted.) See also
NOM Rules, Chapter VI, Section 5.
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3. Offer Participants that send NOM Market Maker order flow an
opportunity to lower the Fee for Removing Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot
Options from $1.10 to $1.08 per contract provided they qualify for
Customer or Professional Penny Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity
Tiers 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.
[[Page 79376]]
Rebate to Add Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options: the Exchange
proposes to
1. Reduce the Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot
Options from $0.84 to $0.80 per contract.
2. Offer Participants that send Customer order flow an opportunity
to increase the Non-Penny Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity by
$0.10 per contract by qualifying for Customer or Professional Penny
Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity Tiers 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 in a month
for a total rebate of $.90 per contract.
3. Offer Participants that send Customer order flow an opportunity
to increase the Non-Penny Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity by
qualifying for Customer or Professional Penny Pilot Options Rebate to
Add Liquidity Tiers 7 or 8 in a month, by increasing the current
additional rebate from $0.01 to $0.20 per contract, in addition to the
proposed $0.80 per contract Customer rebate for a total rebate of $1.00
per contract.
Note ``c'' and note ``1'' of Chapter XV, Section 2(1):
1. Amend note ``c'' criteria (3)(a) to decrease the percentage of
total industry customer equity and ETF option ADV contract per day in a
month from 0.85% to 0.75%.
2. Amend note ``c'' criteria 3(b) to increase the amount of
Consolidated Volume by increasing the percentage from 1.00% to 1.10% or
more of Consolidated Volume in a month.
3. Conform the language in the rule text in note ``1'' and note
``c.''
Each specific change is described in greater detail below.
Fees for Removing Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options
The Exchange proposes, beginning December 1, 2015, to increase the
Professional,\4\ Firm,\5\ Non-NOM Market Maker,\6\ NOM Market Maker \7\
and Broker Dealer \8\ Non-Penny Pilot Options Fees for Removing
Liquidity from $0.94 to $1.10 per contract.\9\ While the Exchange is
increasing these fees, it will also offer Participants an opportunity
to lower these fees by adding liquidity to NOM. Participants that
qualify for the Customer or Professional Penny Pilot Options Rebate to
Add Liquidity Tier 7 or 8 in a month will be assessed a lower Non-Penny
Pilot Options Fee for Removing Liquidity of $1.03 per contract, reduced
from $1.10 per contract, for each transaction which removes liquidity
in Non-Penny Pilot Options in a month. Participants that add NOM Market
Maker Liquidity may also reduce the Non-Penny Pilot Options Fee for
Removing Liquidity from $1.10 to $1.08 per contract for each
transaction which removes liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options in a
month, if they qualify for Customer or Professional Penny Pilot Options
Rebate to Add Liquidity Tiers 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6. The Exchange believes
that while the Non-Penny Pilot Options Fees for Removing Liquidity are
being increased, the opportunity to earn a discounted fee by providing
liquidity will incentivize Participants to select NOM as a venue and in
turn benefit other market participants with the opportunity to interact
with such liquidity.
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\4\ The term ``Professional'' means any person or entity that
(i) is not a broker or dealer in securities, and (ii) places more
than 390 orders in listed options per day on average during a
calendar month for its own beneficial account(s) pursuant to Chapter
I, Section 1(a)(48). All Professional orders shall be appropriately
marked by Participants.
\5\ The term ``Firm'' or (``F'') applies to any transaction that
is identified by a Participant for clearing in the Firm range at
OCC.
\6\ The term ``Non-NOM Market Maker'' or (``O'') is a registered
market maker on another options exchange that is not a NOM Market
Maker. A Non-NOM Market Maker must append the proper Non-NOM Market
Maker designation to orders routed to NOM.
\7\ The term ``NOM Market Maker'' or (``M'') is a Participant
that has registered as a Market Maker on NOM pursuant to Chapter
VII, Section 2, and must also remain in good standing pursuant to
Chapter VII, Section 4. In order to receive NOM Market Maker pricing
in all securities, the Participant must be registered as a NOM
Market Maker in at least one security.
\8\ The term ``Broker-Dealer'' or (``B'') applies to any
transaction which is not subject to any of the other transaction
fees applicable within a particular category.
\9\ The Customer Non-Penny Pilot Options Fee for Removing
Liquidity will remain at $0.85 per contract.
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Rebate To Add Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options
The Exchange proposes, beginning December 1, 2015, to decrease the
Non-Penny Pilot Options Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity from $0.84 to
$0.80 per contract. While the Exchange is decreasing this Customer
rebate, it will also offer Participants an opportunity to obtain a
higher rebate by adding liquidity to NOM. Participants that send
Customer order flow will have an opportunity to earn an additional Non-
Penny Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity of $0.10 per contract, in
addition to the proposed $0.80 per contract rebate, for a total rebate
of $0.90 per contract, by qualifying for Customer or Professional Penny
Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity Tiers 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 in a month.
Also Participants that send Customer order flow will continue to be
offered an opportunity to earn an increased additional Non-Penny Pilot
Options Rebate to Add Liquidity by qualifying for Customer or
Professional Penny Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity Tiers 7 or 8
in a month, but the additional rebate will increase from $0.01 to $0.20
per contract, above the proposed $0.80 per contract rebate, for a total
rebate of $1.00 per contract in a month. The Exchange believes that,
while the Non-Penny Pilot Options Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity is
being decreased, the opportunity to earn a higher rebate by adding
liquidity will incentivize Participants to select NOM as a venue and in
turn benefit other market participants with the opportunity to interact
with such liquidity.
Note ``c'' and Note ``1'' of Chapter XV, Section 2(1)
The Exchange proposes to amend current note ``c'' which permits
Participants that qualify for the Tier 8 Customer and Professional
Penny Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity \10\ to achieve a higher
rebate. Currently, note ``c'' states: ``[P]articipants that (1) add
Customer, Professional, Firm, Non-NOM Market Maker and/or Broker-Dealer
liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non- Penny Pilot Options of
1.15% or more of total industry customer equity and ETF option ADV
contracts per day in a month will receive an additional $0.02 per
contract Penny Pilot Options Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity for each
transaction which adds liquidity in Penny Pilot Options in that month;
or (2) add Customer, Professional, Firm, Non-NOM Market Maker and/or
Broker-Dealer liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot
Options of 1.40% or more of total industry customer equity and ETF
option ADV contracts per day in a month will receive an additional
$0.05 per contract Penny Pilot Options Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity
for each transaction which adds liquidity in Penny Pilot Options in
that month; or (3) (a) add Customer, Professional, Firm, Non-NOM Market
Maker and/or Broker-Dealer liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-
Penny Pilot Options above 0.85% of total industry customer equity and
ETF option ADV contracts per day in a
[[Page 79377]]
month and (b) has added liquidity in all securities through one or more
of its Nasdaq Market Center MPIDs that represent 1.00% or more of
Consolidated Volume in a month will receive an additional $0.03 per
contract Penny Pilot Options Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity for each
transaction which adds liquidity in Penny Pilot Options.'' \11\
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\10\ Tier 8 of the Customer and Professional Rebate to Add
Liquidity Tiers pays a $0.48 per contract rebate to Participants
that add Customer, Professional, Firm, Non-NOM Market Maker and/or
Broker-Dealer liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny
Pilot Options above 0.75% or more of total industry customer equity
and ETF option ADV contracts per day in a month or Participants that
add (1) Customer and/or Professional liquidity in Penny Pilot
Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options of 30,000 or more contracts
per day in a month, (2) the Participant has certified for the
Investor Support Program set forth in Rule 7014, and (3) the
Participant qualifies for rebates under the Qualified Market Maker
(``QMM'') Program set forth in Rule 7014.
\11\ Consolidated Volume means the total consolidated volume
reported to all consolidated transaction reporting plans by all
exchanges and trade reporting facilities during a month in equity
securities, excluding executed orders with a size of less than one
round lot. For purposes of calculating Consolidated Volume and the
extent of an equity member's trading activity, expressed as a
percentage of or ratio to Consolidated Volume, the date of the
annual reconstitution of the Russell Investments Indexes shall be
excluded from both total Consolidated Volume and the member's
trading activity.
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First, the Exchange proposes to amend note ``c'' to amend criteria
(3)(a) to decrease the percentage of total industry customer equity and
ETF option ADV contract per day in a month from 0.85% to 0.75%. The
Exchange believes that this decrease will offer Participants an
opportunity to qualify for this incentive by amending the qualification
to require less volume. Second, the Exchange proposes to amend criteria
3(b) to increase the amount of Consolidated Volume by increasing the
percentage from 1.00% to 1.10% or more of Consolidated Volume in a
month to achieve the additional $0.03 per contract Penny Pilot Options
Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity for each transaction which adds
liquidity in Penny Pilot Options. While this note 3(b) incentive
requirement is being increased, the other requirement in note 3(a) is
being lowered. The Exchange believes that this incentive will continue
to encourage Participants to add even more liquidity on NOM to earn a
higher rebate. The Exchange is not amending the other criteria, (1) and
(2), in note ``c'' to qualify for the additional rebate. Also, note
``c'' is being amended to add the phrase ``in a month'' for additional
clarity.
Finally, the Exchange proposes to conform the language in the rule
text in note ``1'' of Chapter XV, Section 2(1) by rewording the rule
text for consistency and also referring to ``a month'' instead of a
``given month.''
2. Statutory Basis
Nasdaq believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with
the provisions of Section 6 of the Act,\12\ in general, and with
Section 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,\13\ in particular, in that it
provides for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees and
other charges among members and issuers and other persons using any
facility or system which Nasdaq operates or controls, and is not
designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers,
brokers, or dealers.
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\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fees for Removing Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options
The Exchange's proposal to increase the Professional, Firm, Non-NOM
Market Maker, NOM Market Maker and Broker Dealer Non-Penny Pilot
Options Fees for Removing Liquidity from $0.94 to $1.10 per contract is
reasonable, because these fees serve to offset the Exchange's
incentives to increase the Non-Penny Pilot Options Customer rebate up
to $1.00 per contract. The Exchange is amending the Non-Penny Pilot
Options Rebate to Add Liquidity to pay a proposed decreased rebate of
$0.80 per contract, but with an opportunity to earn a higher rebate of
$0.90 per contract or $1.00 per contract, depending on the
Participant's qualifications for Customer or Professional Rebates to
Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options. The Exchange seeks to encourage
Participants to send more Customer or Professional Order flow to obtain
an even higher Customer rebate than is offered today.\14\ The Exchange
believes that this benefits the Exchange in two ways: (1) The Exchange
is encouraging Participants to qualify for Customer or Professional
Penny Pilot Options rebate tiers, which requires Participants to send
Penny and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options order flow to the Exchange; and
(2) the Exchange is incentivizing Participants to transact more
Customer Non-Penny Pilot Options on NOM. Additional order flow benefits
all market participants, because they are afforded an opportunity to
interact with the increased order flow. Customer order flow enhances
liquidity on the Exchange for the benefit of all market participants
and benefits all market participants by providing more trading
opportunities, which attracts market makers.\15\ An increase in the
activity of these market participants in turn facilitates tighter
spreads, which may cause an additional corresponding increase in order
flow from other market participants. Customers will continue to be
assessed an $0.85 per contract Non-Penny Pilot Options Fee for Removing
Liquidity, because Customer liquidity offers unique benefits to the
market which benefits all market participants. Further, the Exchange
believes the proposed fees for removing liquidity are consistent with
fees assessed by other options exchanges.\16\ Also, the Exchange
believes that encouraging Participants to add Professional liquidity
creates competition among options exchanges because the Exchange
believes that the rebates may cause market participants to select NOM
as a venue to send Professional order flow.
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\14\ Today, the Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity in Non-Penny
Pilot Options is $0.84 per contract.
\15\ Customers continue to be assessed the lowest Non-Penny
Pilot Options Fee for Removing Liquidity of $0.85 per contract. This
fee is not being amended with this proposal.
\16\ Today, BOX Options Exchange LLC assesses a $1.07 Non-Penny
Pilot take fee to Professional Customers and Broker-Dealers when
removing customer liquidity. See BOX Options Exchange Fee Schedule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange's proposal to increase the Professional, Firm, Non-NOM
Market Maker, NOM Market Maker and Broker Dealer Non-Penny Pilot
Options Fees for Removing Liquidity from $0.94 to $1.10 per contract is
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory, because all Participants,
other than Customers, are being assessed the same Non-Penny Pilot
Options Fees for Removing Liquidity. Customer order flow, unlike other
order flow, enhances liquidity on the Exchange for the benefit of all
market participants and benefits all market participants by providing
more trading opportunities, which attracts market makers. Customers
continue to be assessed the lowest Non-Penny Pilot Options Fee for
Removing Liquidity of $0.85 per contract.
The Exchange's proposal to offer Participants an opportunity to
reduce the Professional, Firm, Non-NOM Market Maker, NOM Market Maker
and Broker Dealer Non-Penny Pilot Options Fees for Removing Liquidity
from $1.10 to $1.03 per contract is reasonable, because the Exchange
believes that offering Participants an opportunity to reduce fees by
qualifying for Customer or Professional Rebates to Add Liquidity in
Penny Pilot Options Tiers 7 or 8 will benefit all Participants from the
increased liquidity such rebate tiers will attract to the Exchange,
while reducing fees.
The Exchange's proposal to offer Participants an opportunity to
reduce the Professional, Firm, Non-NOM Market Maker, NOM Market Maker
and Broker Dealer Non-Penny Pilot Options Fees for Removing Liquidity
from $1.10 to $1.03 per contract is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory, because all non-Customer Participants may qualify for
this fee discount. Customers pay a lower fee of $0.85 per contract,
because Customer order flow enhances liquidity on the Exchange for the
benefit of all market participants and benefits all market participants
by providing more
[[Page 79378]]
trading opportunities, which attracts market makers.
The Exchange's proposal to offer Participants that send NOM Market
Maker order flow an opportunity to reduce the Non-Penny Pilot Options
Fee for Removing Liquidity from $1.10 to $1.08 per contract is
reasonable, because the Exchange seeks to encourage Participants to
send more Penny and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options order flow to NOM to
obtain the discount. Offering to reduce NOM Market Maker fees for
Participants that qualify for the lower Customer or Professional Penny
Pilot Options Tiers 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, as well as the higher Tiers 7 and
8,\17\ should encourage Participants to send additional order flow to
NOM to obtain a lower fee.
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\17\ Participants may qualify for the reduction of the Non-Penny
Pilot Options Fee for Removing Liquidity from $1.10 to $1.03 per
contract for all non-Customer order flow, provided the Participant
qualifies for Tiers 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 [sic] of the Customer or
Professional Penny Pilot Option Rebate to Add Liquidity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange's proposal to offer Participants that send NOM Market
Maker order flow an opportunity to reduce the Non-Penny Pilot Options
Fee for Removing Liquidity from $1.10 to $1.08 per contract is
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory, because NOM Market Makers,
unlike other market participants, add value through continuous quoting
\18\ and the commitment of capital. Further, encouraging NOM Market
Makers to add greater liquidity benefits all Participants in the
quality of order interaction. The Exchange believes that it is
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory to only offer NOM Market
Makers the opportunity to earn a discounted fee for qualifying for the
lower Customer or Professional Penny Pilot Options Tiers 2, 3, 4, 5 or
6 because of the obligations borne by these market participants. Also,
today Customers pay a lower fee of $0.85 per contract, as compared to
NOM Market Makers. The Exchange believes it is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory to assess Customers a lower fee, because
Customer order flow enhances liquidity on the Exchange for the benefit
of all market participants and benefits all market participants by
providing more trading opportunities, which attracts market makers.
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\18\ Pursuant to Chapter VII (Market Participants), Section 5
(Obligations of Market Makers), in registering as a market maker, an
Options Participant commits himself to various obligations.
Transactions of a Market Maker in its market making capacity must
constitute a course of dealings reasonably calculated to contribute
to the maintenance of a fair and orderly market, and Market Makers
should not make bids or offers or enter into transactions that are
inconsistent with such course of dealings. Further, all Market
Makers are designated as specialists on NOM for all purposes under
the Act or rules thereunder. See Chapter VII, Section 5.
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Rebate To Add Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options
The Exchange's proposal to decrease the Non-Penny Pilot Options
Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity from $0.84 to $0.80 per contract is
reasonable, because although the rebate is being decreased by $0.04 per
contract, the Exchange is also offering Participants an opportunity to
earn a higher rebate by sending Customer or Professional order flow to
NOM. The Exchange proposes to offer Participants the opportunity to
increase the Non-Penny Pilot Options Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity
to either $0.90 or $1.00 per contract, depending on the Participant's
qualifications for Customer or Professional Rebates to Add Liquidity in
Penny Pilot Options. Today, only Customers are entitled to receive a
Non-Penny Pilot Options Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity of $0.84 per
contract. The Exchange will continue to offer Participants the
opportunity to receive a rebate for Customer orders, albeit a reduced
rebate. Also, by offering an opportunity to earn a higher Customer
rebate through the addition of certain order flow to NOM, the Exchange
seeks to encourage Participants to send more Customer or Professional
Order flow, which benefits all market participants because they are
afforded an opportunity to interact with the increased order flow.
Customer liquidity offers unique benefits to the market which benefits
all market participants. Also, the Exchange believes that encouraging
Participants to add Professional liquidity creates competition among
options exchanges, because the Exchange believes that the rebates may
cause market participants to select NOM as a venue to send Professional
order flow.
The Exchange's proposal to decrease the Non-Penny Pilot Options
Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity from $0.84 to $0.80 per contract is
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory, because, today, only
Customers are entitled to such a rebate, because Customer order flow
brings unique benefits to the market through increased liquidity which
benefits all market participants. Customers will continue to be offered
a rebate, unlike other market participants.
The Exchange's proposal to offer Participants that send Customer
order flow an opportunity to increase the proposed lower Customer Non-
Penny Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity from $0.80 to $0.90 per
contract, provided the Participant qualifies for Customer or
Professional Penny Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity Tiers 2, 3, 4,
5 or 6 is reasonable, because the Exchange will increase the $0.80 per
contract rebate, thereby encouraging Participants to send more Customer
or Professional Penny and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options order flow to the
Exchange. This rebate incentive also incentivizes Participants to
transact more Customer Non-Penny Pilot Options on NOM.
The Exchange's proposal to offer Participants that send Customer
order flow an opportunity to increase the proposed lower Customer Non-
Penny Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity from $0.80 to $0.90 per
contract, provided the Participant qualifies for Customer or
Professional Penny Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity Tiers 2, 3, 4,
5 or 6 is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory, because Customer
order flow, unlike other order flow, brings unique benefits to the
market through increased liquidity which benefits all market
participants. Customers will continue to be offered a rebate, unlike
other market participants.
The Exchange's proposal to offer Participants that send Customer
order flow an opportunity to increase the proposed lower Customer Non-
Penny Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity from $0.80 to $1.00 per
contract, provided the Participant qualifies for Customer or
Professional Penny Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity Tiers 7 or 8
is reasonable, because the Exchange will increase the $0.80 per
contract rebate, thereby encouraging Participants to send more Customer
or Professional Penny and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options order flow to the
Exchange. This rebate incentive also incentivizes Participants to
transact more Customer Non-Penny Pilot Options on NOM.
The Exchange's proposal to offer Participants that send Customer
order flow an opportunity to increase the proposed lower Customer Non-
Penny Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity from $0.80 to $1.00 per
contract, provided the Participant qualifies for Customer or
Professional Penny Pilot Options Tiers 7 or 8 is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory, because Customer order flow, unlike other
order flow, brings unique benefits to the market through increased
liquidity which benefits all market participants. Customers will
continue to be offered a rebate, unlike other market participants.
Note ``c'' and Note ``1'' of Chapter XV, Section 2(1)
The Exchange's proposal to amend one of the three criteria in note
``c'' to earn a higher rebate for Participants that qualify for the
Tier 8 Customer and
[[Page 79379]]
Professional Penny Pilot Options Rebate to Add Liquidity is reasonable
because the opportunity to earn a higher rebate of $0.51 per
contract,\19\ provided the qualifications are met, will continue to
incentivize Participants to transact an even greater number of
qualifying Customer and/or Professional volume, which liquidity will
benefit other market participants by providing them the opportunity to
interact with that liquidity. The Exchange's proposal to offer
Participants an opportunity to obtain a higher Tier 8 rebate of $0.51
per contract, provided they qualify for the Tier 8 rebate criteria,
which includes the addition of options and equity volume, is reasonable
because the Exchange is encouraging market participants to send order
flow to both the options and equity markets to receive the rebate.
Incentivizing Participants to add options liquidity through the payment
of an additional rebate is not novel and exists today. The concept of
participating in the equities market as a means to qualify for an
options rebate also exists today. The Exchange's proposal would amend
one of three qualifications that Participants may qualify for in order
to obtain an increased Tier 8 rebate.
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\19\ Tier 8 of the Customer and Professional Penny Pilot Options
Rebate to Add Liquidity pays a $0.48 per contract rebate and note
``c'' prong 3 pays an additional $0.03 per contract incentive for a
total rebate of $0.51 per contract.
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Specifically, the Exchange believes that the proposal to amend the
criteria in 3(a) to decrease the percentage of total industry customer
equity and ETF option ADV contract per day in a month from 0.85% to
0.75% to achieve the additional $0.03 per contract Penny Pilot Options
Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity is reasonable, because the decrease
may offer Participants an opportunity to qualify for this incentive,
which would require less volume. The amended incentive has the
potential to make the applicable higher rebate available to a wider
range of market participants. The Exchange also believes that the
proposal to amend the criteria in 3(b) to increase the amount of
Consolidated Volume by increasing the percentage from 1.00% to 1.10% or
more of Consolidated Volume, in a month, to obtain the additional $0.03
per contract Penny Pilot Options Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity is
reasonable because, despite the increase, the other requirement to
obtain the rebate in note 3(a) is being lowered. Both the 3(a) and 3(b)
requirements must be met in order to qualify for the additional Tier 8
rebate pursuant to the third prong in note ``c.'' Participants may
still qualify for the Tier 8 additional rebate by qualifying pursuant
to note ``c'' prongs (1) or (2) as well. The Exchange believes that
this incentive will continue to encourage Participants to add even more
liquidity on NOM to earn a higher rebate. Finally, this participation
benefits the Nasdaq Market Center as well as the NOM market by
incentivizing order flow to these markets. Because cash equities and
options markets are linked, with liquidity and trading patterns on one
market affecting those on the other, the Exchange believes that pricing
incentives that encourage market participant activity in NOM also
support price discovery and liquidity provision in the Nasdaq Market
Center.
The Exchange's proposal to amend one of the three criteria in note
``c'' to earn a higher rebate for Participants that qualify for the
Tier 8 Customer and Professional Penny Pilot Options Rebate to Add
Liquidity is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory, because all
Participants may qualify for the Tier 8 rebate and the additional
incentive. Qualifying Participants will be uniformly paid the rebate
provided the requirements are met in a month. The Exchange believes
that the proposal to amend the criteria in 3(a) to decrease the
percentage of total industry customer equity and ETF option ADV
contract per day in a month from 0.85% to 0.75% to achieve the
additional $0.03 per contract Penny Pilot Options Customer Rebate to
Add Liquidity is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory, because the
qualification will apply uniformly to all Participants. Similarly, the
Exchange also believes that the proposal to amend the criteria in 3(b)
to increase the amount of Consolidated Volume by increasing the
percentage from 1.00% to 1.10% or more of Consolidated Volume, in a
month, to obtain the additional $0.03 per contract Penny Pilot Options
Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory, because the qualification will apply uniformly to all
Participants. All Participants would continue to be required to qualify
for both 3(a) and 3(b) to achieve the additional Tier 8 rebate pursuant
to the third prong in note ``c.''
The Exchange's proposal to conform the language in the rule text in
note ``1'' of Chapter XV, Section 2(1) by rewording the rule text and
also referring to ``a month'' instead of a ``given month'' and the
proposal to amend note ``c'' to add the phrase ``in a month'' is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory, because these
amendments will bring consistency to the rule text.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any inter-market burden on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange
operates in a highly competitive market in which many sophisticated and
knowledgeable market participants can readily and do send order flow to
competing exchanges if they deem fee levels or rebate incentives at a
particular exchange to be excessive or inadequate. Additionally, new
competitors have entered the market and still others are reportedly
entering the market shortly. These market forces ensure that the
Exchange's fees and rebates remain competitive with the fee structures
at other trading platforms. In that sense, the Exchange's proposal is
actually pro-competitive because the Exchange is simply responding to
competition by adjusting rebates and fees in order to remain
competitive in the current environment.
Fees for Removing Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options
The Exchange's proposal to increase the Professional, Firm, Non-NOM
Market Maker, NOM Market Maker and Broker Dealer Non-Penny Pilot
Options Fees for Removing Liquidity from $0.94 to $1.10 per contract
does not impose an undue burden on intra-market competition, because
all Participants, other than Customers, are being assessed the same
Non-Penny Pilot Options Fees for Removing Liquidity. Also, Participants
have an opportunity to reduce the Professional, Firm, Non-NOM Market
Maker, NOM Market Maker and Broker Dealer Non-Penny Pilot Options Fees
for Removing Liquidity from $1.10 to $1.03 per contract. All
Participants may qualify for Tiers 7 or 8 of the Customer or
Professional Rebates to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options. All
Participants benefit from the increased liquidity such rebate tiers
will attract to the Exchange. Finally, Customers will continue to be
assessed the lowest Non-Penny Pilot Options Fees for Removing Liquidity
of $0.85 per contract, as is the case today because Customer order
flow, unlike other order flow, brings unique benefits to the market
through increased liquidity which benefits all market participants.
The Exchange's proposal to offer Participants an opportunity to
reduce the Professional, Firm, Non-NOM Market Maker, NOM Market Maker
and
[[Page 79380]]
Broker Dealer Non-Penny Pilot Options Fees for Removing Liquidity from
$1.10 to $1.03 per contract does not impose an undue burden on intra-
market competition, because all Participants may qualify for the Tier 7
or 8 Customer or Professional Rebates to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot
Options.
The Exchange's proposal to offer Participants an opportunity to
reduce the NOM Market Maker Non-Penny Pilot Options Fees for Removing
Liquidity from $1.10 to $1.08 per contract does not impose an undue
burden on intra-market competition, because NOM Market Makers, unlike
other market participants, add value through continuous quoting \20\
and the commitment of capital. Also, today Customers are assessed a
lower fee of $0.85 per contract because Customer order flow, unlike
other order flow, brings unique benefits to the market through
increased liquidity which benefits all market participants.
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\20\ See supra note 18.
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Rebate To Add Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options
The Exchange's proposal to decrease the Non-Penny Pilot Options
Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity from $0.84 to $0.80 per contract does
not impose an undue burden on intra-market competition, because the
Exchange continues to incentivize market participants by offering
rebates to encourage Participants to send Customer order flow to the
Exchange. This order flow benefits all market participants because they
are afforded an opportunity to interact with the increased order flow.
Customer liquidity offers unique benefits to the market which benefits
all market participants. The Exchange continues to offer Customers this
rebate, which is not offered to other market participants.
The Exchange's proposal to offer Participants an opportunity to
increase the proposed lower Non-Penny Pilot Options Customer Rebate to
Add Liquidity from $0.80 to $0.90 per contract or from $0.80 to $1.00
per contract does not impose an undue burden on intra-market
competition, because the Exchange believes that Customers are entitled
to higher rebates because Customer order flow brings unique benefits to
the market through increased liquidity, which benefits all market
participants. Also, the incentive encourages Participants to send
additional order flow to NOM.
Note ``c'' and Note ``1'' of Chapter XV, Section 2(1)
The Exchange's proposal to amend note ``c'' to continue to earn a
$0.03 per contract higher rebate for Participants that qualify for the
Tier 8 Customer and Professional Penny Pilot Options Rebate to Add
Liquidity does not impose an undue burden on intra-market competition,
because all Participants may qualify for Tier 8 as well as the
additional incentive. Also, all qualifying Participants will be
uniformly paid the rebate provided the requirements are met in a month.
The Exchange believes that the proposal to amend the criteria in
3(a) to decrease the percentage of total industry customer equity and
ETF option ADV contract per day in a month from 0.85% to 0.75% and the
proposal to amend the criteria in 3(b) to increase the amount of
Consolidated Volume by increasing the percentage from 1.00% to 1.10% or
more of Consolidated Volume in a month to achieve the additional $0.03
per contract Penny Pilot Options Customer Rebate to Add Liquidity does
not impose an undue burden on intra-market competition, because the
qualification will apply uniformly to all Participants. All
Participants would continue to be required to qualify for both 3(a) and
3(b) to achieve the additional Tier 8 rebate pursuant to the third
prong in note ``c.''
The Exchange's proposal to conform the language in the rule text in
note ``1'' by rewording the rule text and also referring to ``a month''
instead of a ``given month'' and amending note ``c'' to add the phrase
``in a month'' does not create an undue burden on intra-market
competition because the amendments are non-substantive in nature.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.\21\
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\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i)
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NASDAQ-2015-148 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2015-148. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2015-148 and should
be submitted on or before January 11, 2016.
[[Page 79381]]
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\22\
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\22\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-31934 Filed 12-18-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P