Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Related to Fees, 72999-73006 [2015-29708]
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 225 / Monday, November 23, 2015 / Notices
collections, the Railroad Retirement
Board (RRB) will publish periodic
summaries of proposed data collections.
Comments are invited on: (a) Whether
the proposed information collection is
necessary for the proper performance of
the functions of the agency, including
whether the information has practical
utility; (b) the accuracy of the RRB’s
estimate of the burden of the collection
of the information; (c) ways to enhance
the quality, utility, and clarity of the
information to be collected; and (d)
ways to minimize the burden related to
the collection of information on
respondents, including the use of
automated collection techniques or
other forms of information technology.
Title and purpose of information
collection: Request for Medicare
Payment; OMB 3220–0131 Under
Section 7(d) of the Railroad Retirement
Act, the RRB administers the Medicare
program for persons covered by the
railroad retirement system. The
collection obtains the information
needed by Palmetto GBA, the Medicare
carrier for railroad retirement
beneficiaries, to pay claims for
payments under Part B of the Medicare
72999
program. Authority for collecting the
information is prescribed in 42 CFR
424.32.
The RRB currently utilizes Forms G–
740S, Patient’s Request for Medicare
Payment, along with Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services Form
CMS–1500, to secure the information
necessary to pay Part B Medicare
Claims. One response is completed for
each claim. Completion is required to
obtain a benefit. The RRB proposes no
changes to Form G–740S.
ESTIMATE OF ANNUAL RESPONDENT BURDEN
Form number
Annual
responses
Time
(minutes)
Burden
(hours)
G–740S ........................................................................................................................................
100
15
25
Additional Information or Comments:
To request more information or to
obtain a copy of the information
collection justification, forms, and/or
supporting material, contact Dana
Hickman at (312) 751–4981 or
Dana.Hickman@RRB.GOV. Comments
regarding the information collection
should be addressed to Charles
Mierzwa, Railroad Retirement Board,
844 North Rush Street, Chicago, Illinois
60611–2092 or emailed to
Charles.Mierzwa@RRB.GOV. Written
comments should be received within 60
days of this notice.
Charles Mierzwa,
Chief of Information Resources Management.
[FR Doc. 2015–29838 Filed 11–20–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7905–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–76453; File No. SR–EDGX–
2015–56]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change Related to Fees
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November 17, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
9, 2015, EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
1 15
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Exchange has
designated the proposed rule change as
one establishing or changing a member
due, fee, or other charge imposed by the
Exchange under Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii)
of the Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(2)
thereunder,4 which renders the
proposed rule change effective upon
filing with the Commission. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to
amend the fee schedule applicable to
Members 5 and non-members of the
Exchange pursuant to EDGX Rules
15.1(a) and (c).
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at the Exchange’s Web site
at www.batstrading.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
3 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
5 The term ‘‘Member’’ is defined as ‘‘any
registered broker or dealer that has been admitted
to membership in the Exchange.’’ See Exchange
Rule 1.5(n).
4 17
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statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
(A) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to adopt a fee
schedule which would be applicable to
the Exchange’s options platform
(‘‘EDGX Options’’). Specifically, the fee
schedule would establish select fees
applicable to Members trading options
on and using services provided by
EDGX Options. The Exchange proposes
to implement these amendments to its
fee schedule immediately.6
Definitions
The Exchange proposes to include
general defined terms in its fee
schedule. The proposed definitions are
designed to provide greater
transparency with regard to how the
Exchange assesses fees and are based on
and nearly identical to those currently
provided for in the fee schedule for the
equity options platform operated by
BATS Exchange, Inc. (‘‘BZX Options’’).7
Each of these definitions are as follows:
6 The Exchange initially filed the proposed fees
on October 30, 2015 (SR–EDGX–2015–54). On
November 9, 2015, the Exchange withdrew that
filing and submitted this filing.
7 The Exchange notes that although there is no
substantive difference between the definitions,
instead of ‘‘Away Market Maker’’, which is the
proposed term for EDGX Options, BZX Options
uses the term ‘‘Non-BATS Market Maker.’’
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• Per Contract. All references to ‘‘per
contract’’ within the fee schedule are to
mean ‘‘per contract executed’’.
• Broker Dealer. Applies to any order
for the account of a broker dealer,
including a foreign broker dealer, that
clears in the Customer range at the
Options Clearing Corporation (‘‘OCC’’).
• Customer. Applies to any
transaction identified by a Member for
clearing in the Customer range at the
OCC, excluding any transaction for a
Broker Dealer or a ‘‘Professional’’ as
defined in Exchange Rule 16.1.
• Firm. Applies to any transaction
identified by a Member for clearing in
the Firm range at the OCC, excluding
any Joint Back Office transaction.
• Joint Back Office. Applies to any
transaction identified by a Member for
clearing in the Firm range at the OCC
that is identified with an origin code as
Joint Back Office. A Joint Back Office
participant is a Member that maintains
a Joint Back Office arrangement with a
clearing broker-dealer.
• Market Maker. Applies to any
transaction identified by a Member for
clearing in the Market Maker range at
the OCC, where such Member is
registered with the Exchange as a
Market Maker as defined in Rule
16.1(a)(37).
• Non-Customer. Applies to any
transaction that is not a Customer order.
• Away Market Maker. Applies to any
transaction identified by a Member for
clearing in the Market Maker range at
the OCC, where such Member is not
registered with the Exchange as a
Market Maker, but is registered as a
market maker on another options
exchange.
• Professional. Applies to any
transaction identified by a Member as
such pursuant to Exchange Rule 16.1.
• Penny Pilot Securities. Are those
issues quoted pursuant to Exchange
Rule 21.5, Interpretation and Policy
.01.8
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Standard Transaction Fees
The Exchange proposes to implement
a fee structure under which standard
rates are applied, the amount of which
depend on whether the order is for a
Customer, Non-Customer, or Market
Maker as well as the capacity of the
order with which such order trades. The
standard rates and applicable fee codes
described below would apply unless a
Member’s transaction is assigned a fee
8 Exchange Rule 21.5, Interpretation and Policy
.01 states that the Exchange will operate a pilot
program set to expire on June 30, 2016 to permit
options classes to be quoted and traded in
increments as low as $.01. A list of option classes
included in the pilot program is available on the
Exchange’s Web site.
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code other than a standard fee code. A
fee code other than a standard fee code
would only be applied to a Member’s
transaction that is routed to and
executed on another options exchange
or where it is to participate in the EDGX
Options opening process under
Exchange Rule 21.7. Like on BZX
Options, an order that participates in
the EDGX Options opening process
would yield fee code OO and would not
be charged a fee nor receive any rebate.9
Initially, the Exchange does not
propose to implement a tiered pricing
structure under which it would provide
enhanced rebates or reduced fees based
on the Member’s monthly trading
activity. Nor does the Exchange propose
to implement ‘‘maker-taker’’ pricing
(i.e., providing a rebate to the side of the
transaction that added liquidity and a
fee to the side of the transaction that
removed liquidity).
Customer vs. Customer. Neither side
of a transaction will be charged a fee
where both sides trade in a Customer
capacity. Such Customer orders would
yield either fee code PA or NA where
they add liquidity and PR or NR where
they remove liquidity, depending on
whether the order is in a Penny Pilot
Security or not.
Customer vs. Non-Customer. An order
that trades in a Customer capacity will
receive a rebate of $0.21 per contract
where it executes against a contra-side
order that trades in a Non-Customer
capacity. Such Customer orders would
yield either fee code PY or NY where
they add liquidity and PC or NC where
they remove liquidity, depending on
whether the order is in a Penny Pilot
Security or not.
Market Maker vs. Customer. An order
that trades in a Market Maker capacity
will be charged a fee of $0.21 per
contract where it executes against a
contra-side order that trades in a
Customer capacity. Such Market Maker
orders would yield either fee code PM
or NM where they add liquidity and PP
or NP where they remove liquidity,
depending on whether the order is in a
Penny Pilot Security or not.
Non-Customer (other than Market
Maker) vs. Customer. For Penny Pilot
Securities, an order that trades in a NonCustomer capacity, other than a Market
Maker, will be charged a fee of $0.46 per
contract where it executes against a
contra-side order that trades in a
Customer capacity. Such Non-Customer
orders in Penny Pilot Securities would
yield fee code PO where they add
liquidity and PQ where they remove
9 See the BZX Options fee schedule available at
https://www.batsoptions.com/support/fee_schedule/
bzx/.
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liquidity. Such Non-Customer orders in
Non-Penny Pilot Securities would be
charged a fee of $0.86 per contract and
yield fee code NO where they add
liquidity and NQ where they remove
liquidity.
Non-Customer vs. Non-Customer.
Neither side of a transaction will be
charged a fee where both sides trade in
a Non-Customer capacity. Such NonCustomer orders would yield either fee
code PF or NF where they add liquidity
and PN or NN where they remove
liquidity, depending on whether the
order is in a Penny Pilot Security or not.
Routing Fees
The Exchange proposes to adopt rates
for routed orders that approximate the
cost of routing to other options
exchanges based on the cost of
transaction fees assessed by each venue
as well as costs to the Exchange for
routing (i.e., clearing fees, connectivity
and other infrastructure costs,
membership fees, etc.) (collectively,
‘‘Routing Costs’’). The Exchange intends
to monitor the fees charged as compared
to the costs of its routing services and
adjust its routing fees to ensure that the
Exchange’s fees do indeed result in a
rough approximation of overall Routing
Costs, and are not significantly higher or
lower in any area. The proposed rates
are based on the rates charged by the
Exchange’s affiliate, BZX Options, for
routing services.
Marketing Fees
The Exchange will assess a marketing
fee to all Market Makers for contracts
they execute in their assigned classes
when the contra-party to the execution
is a Customer. The marketing fee is
charged only in a Market Maker’s
assigned classes because it is in these
classes that the Market Maker has the
general obligation to attract order flow
to the Exchange. Each Primary Market
Maker (‘‘PMM’’) 10 and Directed Market
Maker (‘‘DMM’’) 11 will have a
marketing fee pool into which the
Exchange will deposit the applicable
per-contract marketing fee. For orders
directed to DMMs, the applicable
marketing fees are allocated to the DMM
pool. For non-directed orders, the
applicable marketing fees are allocated
to the PMM pool. All Market Makers
that participated in such transaction
will pay the applicable marketing fees to
the Exchange, which will allocate such
funds to the Market Maker that controls
the distribution of the marketing fee
pool. Each month the Market Maker will
provide instruction to the Exchange
10 See
11 See
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Exchange Rule 21.8(g).
Exchange Rule 21.8(f).
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describing how the Exchange is to
distribute the marketing fees in the pool
to the order flow provider, who submit
as agent, Customer orders to the
Exchange.
Undisbursed marketing fees will be
reimbursed to the Market Makers that
contributed to the pool based upon their
pro-rata portion of the entire amount of
marketing fee collected. In order to
provide PMMs and DMMs flexibility in
the timing of their disbursements to
Electronic Exchange Members, PMMs
and DMMs may choose to disburse the
Market Fees collected in one month
over a three month period.
Reimbursement of undisbursed
Marketing Fees will take this into
consideration.
The amount of the Marketing Fee
would depend upon whether the
affected option class is a Penny Pilot
Security. A Marketing Fee of $0.25 per
contract will be assessed to Market
Makers for transactions in Penny Pilot
Securities. A Marketing Fee of $0.65 per
contract will be assessed to Market
Makers for transactions in Non-Penny
Pilot Securities. A list of option classes
included in the Penny Pilot Program is
available on the Exchange’s Web site.
The Exchange’s marketing fees are the
same as Miami International Securities
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘MIAX’’), Chicago
Board Options Exchange, Inc. (‘‘CBOE’’),
International Securities Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘ISE’’), the NYSE MKT LLC (‘‘NYSE
MKT’’), and the Nasdaq OMX PHLX
LLC (‘‘PHLX’’) for transactions in option
classes that are Penny Pilot Securities.
For option classes that are Non-Penny
Pilot Securities, the Exchange’s
Marketing Fees is less than MIAX and
PHLX ($0.70 each respectively) and
equal to CBOE, ISE and the NYSE MKT
($0.65 each respectively).
Port Fees
The Exchange proposes to: (i) offer
logical ports free of charge; and (ii)
adopt fees for physical connectivity.
Logical Ports. The Exchange proposes
to provide logical ports (including
Multicast PITCH Spin Server and GRP
ports), as well as ports with bulk
quoting capabilities, free of charge. A
logical port represents a port established
by the Exchange within the Exchange’s
system for trading and billing purposes.
Each logical port established is specific
to a Member or non-Member and grants
that Member or non-Member the ability
to operate a specific application, such as
FIX order entry or PITCH data receipt.
The Exchange’s Multicast PITCH data
feed 12 is available from two primary
feeds, identified as the ‘‘A feed’’ and the
12 See
Exchange Rule 21.15(b)(1).
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‘‘C feed’’, which contain the same
information but differ only in the way
such feeds are received. The Exchange
also offers two redundant feeds,
identified as the ‘‘B feed’’ and the ‘‘D
feed.’’ The Exchange also offers a bulkquoting interface which allows Users 13
of EDGX Options to submit and update
multiple bids and offers in one message
through logical ports enabled for bulkquoting. The bulk-quoting application
would allow Users to provide
quotations in many different options.
Physical Connectivity. The Exchange
does, however, propose to adopt fees for
physical connectivity. A physical port is
utilized by a Member or non-Member to
connect to the Exchange at the data
centers where the Exchange’s servers are
located. The Exchange currently
maintains a presence in two third-party
data centers: (i) The primary data center
where the Exchange’s business is
primarily conducted on a daily basis,
and (ii) a secondary data center, which
is predominantly maintained for
business continuity purposes. The
Exchange proposes to assess the
following physical connectivity fees for
Members and non-Members on a
monthly basis: $2,000 per physical port
that connects to the System via 1
gigabyte circuit; and $4,000 per physical
port that connects to the System via 10
gigabyte circuit. The Exchange will
pass-through in full any fees or costs in
excess of $1,000 incurred by the
Exchange to complete a cross-connect.
These proposed fees are identical to
those currently provided for in the fee
schedule applicable to the Exchange’s
equities trading platform (‘‘EDGX
Equities’’) and those of its affiliates,
BATS Exchange, Inc. (‘‘BZX’’)
(including BZX Options), EDGA
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘EDGA’’), and BATS YExchange, Inc. (‘‘BYX’’).14
Market Data Definitions and Product
The Exchange proposes to include in
its fee schedule the following defined
terms that relate to the Exchange’s
market data fees. The proposed
definitions are designed to provide
greater transparency with regard to how
the Exchange provides for market data.
The Exchange notes that none of the
proposed definitions are designed to
adopt any fee. Instead, the Exchange is
adopting definitions to avoid confusion
for Members and non-Members who are
familiar with market data fees on other
exchanges, including the Exchange’s
13 A User on EDGX Options is either a member
of EDGX Options or a sponsored participant who
is authorized to obtain access to the Exchange’s
system pursuant to Exchange Rule 11.3.
14 See fee schedules for EDGX Equities, BZX, BZX
Options, EDGA, and BYX.
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affiliates. Each of these definitions are
identical to those currently provided for
in the Exchange’s equities fee schedule
and those of its affiliates.15
First, a ‘‘Distributor’’ of an Exchange
Market Data product would be defined
as any entity that receives the Exchange
Market Data product directly from the
Exchange or indirectly through another
entity and then distributes it internally
or externally to a third party. An
‘‘Internal Distributor’’ of an Exchange
Market Data product would be defined
as a Distributor that receives the
Exchange Market Data product and then
distributes that data to one or more
Users within the Distributor’s own
entity. Meanwhile, an ‘‘External
Distributor’’ of an Exchange Market Data
product would be defined as a
Distributor that receives the Exchange
Market Data product and then
distributes that data to a third party or
one or more Users outside the
Distributor’s own entity.
A ‘‘User’’ of an Exchange Market Data
product would be defined as a natural
person, a proprietorship, corporation,
partnership, or entity, or device
(computer or other automated service),
that is entitled to receive Exchange data.
A ‘‘Non-Professional User’’ of an
Exchange Market Data product would be
defined as a natural person who is not:
(i) Registered or qualified in any
capacity with the Commission, the
Commodity Futures Trading
Commission, any state securities
agency, any securities exchange or
association, or any commodities or
futures contract market or association;
(ii) engaged as an ‘‘investment adviser’’
as that term is defined in Section
202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940 (whether or not registered
or qualified under that Act); or (iii)
employed by a bank or other
organization exempt from registration
under federal or state securities laws to
perform functions that would require
registration or qualification if such
functions were performed for an
organization not so exempt. Lastly, a
‘‘Professional User’’ of an Exchange
Market Data product would be defined
as any User other than a NonProfessional User.
The Exchange will offer a market data
product called Multicast PITCH.16
Multicast PITCH is an uncompressed
data feed that offers depth of book
quotations and execution information
based on options orders entered into the
System. The Exchange proposes to offer
the Multicast PITCH feed free of charge.
15 Id.
16 See
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BATS Connect
In December 2014, the Exchange filed
a proposed rule change with the
Commission to adopt a communication
and routing service now known as
BATS Connect.17 The Exchange now
proposes to adopt fees related to the use
of BATS Connect that are equal to the
fees charged for an identical service,
also called BATS Connect, offered by
the Exchange’s affiliates. The Exchange
notes that BATS Connect is offered by
all of the Exchange’s affiliated
exchanges. The Exchange believes that
the fees should also be appropriately set
forth on the fee schedule of EDGX
Options because BATS Connect will be
offered to all Exchange Members,
including Members that participate
primarily or exclusively on EDGX
Options.
BATS Connect is offered by the
Exchange on a voluntary basis in a
capacity similar to a vendor. In sum,
BATS Connect is a communication
service that provides subscribers an
additional means to receive market data
from and route orders to any destination
connected to the Exchange’s network.
BATS Connect does not provide any
advantage to subscribers for connecting
to the Exchange’s affiliates as compared
to other methods of connectivity
available to subscribers. The servers of
the subscriber need not be located in the
same facilities as the Exchange in order
to subscribe to BATS Connect.
Subscribers may also seek to utilize
BATS Connect in the event of a market
disruption where other alternative
connection methods become
unavailable.
The Exchange will charge a monthly
connectivity fee to subscribers utilizing
BATS Connect to route orders to other
exchanges and broker-dealers that are
connected to the Exchange’s network.
The amount of the connectivity fee
varies based solely on the bandwidth
selected by the subscriber. Specifically,
the Exchange proposes to charge $350
for 1 Mb, $700 for 5 Mb, $950 for 10 Mb,
$1,500 for 25 Mb, $2,500 for 50 Mb, and
$3,500 for 100 Mb.
BATS Connect allows subscribers to
receive market data feeds from the
exchanges connected to the Exchange’s
network. In such case, the subscriber
would pay the Exchange a connectivity
fee, which varies and is based solely on
the amount of bandwidth required to
transmit the selected data product to the
17 See the EDGX equities fee schedule available
at https://batstrading.com/support/fee_schedule/
edgx/. See also Securities Exchange Act Release
Nos. 73780 (December 8, 2014), 79 FR 73942
(December 12, 2014) (SR–EDGX–2014–28); and
75150 (June 11, 2015), 80 FR 34772 (June 17, 2015)
(SR–EDGX–2015–27).
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subscriber. The proposed connectivity
fees are set forth in the Exhibit 5
attached hereto and range from no
charge to $11,500 based on the market
data product the subscriber selects.
The Exchange also proposes to adopt
a discounted fee of $4,160 per month for
subscribers who purchase connectivity
to a bundle of select market data
products. The following market data
products would be included in the
bundle: UQDF/UTDF/OMDF, CQS/CTS,
Nasdaq TotalView, Nasdaq BX
TotalView, Nasdaq PSX TotalView,
NYSE ArcaBook, NYSE MKT OpenBook
Ultra, and BBS/TTDS. Absent the
discount, a subscriber purchasing
connectivity through BATS Connect for
each of these market data products
would pay a total monthly fee of $5,200.
As proposed, a subscriber who
purchases connectivity to each of the
above market data products would be
charged a monthly fee of $4,160, which
represents a 20% discount. The
subscribers would pay any fees charged
by the exchange providing the market
data feed directly to that exchange.
The Exchange notes that it will not
charge a fee to subscribers utilizing
BATS Connect to route orders to or
receive market data products from the
Exchange’s affiliates, EDGA, BZX
(including BZX Options), and BYX.
BATS Connect provides subscribers a
means to access exchanges and market
centers on the Exchange’s network. In
all cases, BATS Connect subscribers
would continue to be liable for the
necessary fees charged by that exchange
or market center, including any required
connectivity fees. Market participants
who chose a method other than BATS
Connect to connect to another exchange
or market center would also pay any
required connectivity fees directly to
that exchange or market center.
Likewise, BATS Connect subscribers
would be liable for any connectivity fees
charged by the Exchange’s affiliate.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder that
are applicable to a national securities
exchange, and, in particular, with the
requirements of Section 6 of the Act.18
Specifically, the Exchange believes that
the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,19 in that
it provides for the equitable allocation
of reasonable dues, fees and other
charges among members and other
persons using any facility or system
U.S.C. 78f.
19 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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Standard Rates and Routing Rates
The Exchange believes its proposed
standard rates as well as rates for routed
orders are equitable and reasonable. The
Exchange will operate in a highly
competitive market in which market
participants may readily send order
flow to any of twelve competing venues
if they deem fees at the Exchange to be
excessive. Initially, the Exchange does
not propose to implement a tiered
pricing structure under which it would
provide enhanced rebates or reduced
fees based on the Member’s monthly
trading activity. Nor does the Exchange
propose to implement ‘‘maker-taker’’
pricing. As a new options exchange, the
proposed fee structure is intended to
attract order flow to the Exchange by
offering market participants a
competitive and simplified pricing
structure.
The Exchange believes it is equitable,
reasonable and non-discriminatory to
implement a fee structure under which
standard rates are applied, the amount
of which depend on whether the order
is for a Customer, Non-Customer, or
Market Maker as well as the capacity of
the order with which such order trades.
The Exchange believes that application
of a simple pricing structure that groups
participants together is advantageous to
all Members of EDGX Options.
The Exchange believes it is equitable,
reasonable and non-discriminatory to
charge fees to Non-Customers (including
Market Makers) and provide a rebate to
Customers when their orders execute
against each other. Non-Customer
accounts generally engage in increased
trading activity as compared to
Customer accounts. This level of trading
activity draws on a greater amount of
Exchange system resources than that of
Customers. Simply, the more orders
submitted to the Exchange, the more
messages sent to and received from the
Exchange, and the more Exchange
system resources utilized. This level of
trading activity by Non-Customer
accounts results in greater ongoing
operational costs to the Exchange.20 As
such, the Exchange aims to recover its
costs by fees to Non-Customers when
they execute against a Customer order.
Sending orders to and trading on the
Exchange are entirely voluntary. Under
these circumstances, Exchange
transaction fees must be competitive to
attract order flow, execute orders, and
grow its market. Other options
20 The Exchange, however, does not propose to
assess ongoing fess for EDGX Options market data
or fees related to order cancellation.
18 15
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controls.
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exchanges also provide for varying rates
based on the capacity of the order.21 As
such, the Exchange believes its
proposed trading fees are fair and
reasonable.
While Non-Customer orders will be
assessed transaction fees when
executing against Customer orders, as
proposed, Non-Customer orders will be
charged no fee when executing against
other Non-Customer orders. The
Exchange believes it is equitable,
reasonable and not unfairly
discriminatory to charge no fee to a
Non-Customer order that interacts with
another Non-Customer order. Providing
the opportunity for a Non-Customer,
including a Market Maker, to be charged
no fee in such scenarios is designed to
encourage Non-Customers to add
liquidity to the Exchange. In turn,
increased liquidity attracts should help
attract Customer order flow, which is
beneficial to all other market
participants on the Exchange that seek
executions against those Customer
orders. As a new entrant into the
options marketplace, the Exchange
believes such a pricing incentive for
Non-Customers is a reasonable means to
attract order flow by offering market
participants a competitive pricing
structure.
The Exchange also believes it is
equitable, reasonable and not unfairly
discriminatory to charge Market Makers
lower fees than Non-Customers who are
not Market Makers when executing
against a Customer order. The proposed
differentiation between Market Makers
and other market participants such as
Non-Customers recognizes the differing
contributions made to the liquidity and
trading environment on the Exchange by
these market participants. Market
Makers, unlike other market
participants, have obligations to the
market and regulatory requirements,22
which normally do not apply to other
market participants. A Market Maker
has the obligation to make continuous
markets, engage in course of dealings
reasonably calculated to contribute to
the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market, and not make bids or offers or
enter into transactions that are
inconsistent with such course of
dealings. On the other hand, NonCustomers and non-Market Makers, do
21 See Nasdaq OMX PHLX LLC (‘‘PHLX’’) fee
schedule available at https://nasdaqtrader.com/
Micro.aspx?id=PHLXPricing (charging no fee to
customer orders and variable rates non-customer
orders). See also Nasdaq OMX BX, Inc. fee schedule
available at https://nasdaqtrader.com/
Micro.aspx?id=BXOptionsPricing.
22 See Exchange Rule 21.5, Obligations of Market
Makers.
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Jkt 238001
not have such obligations on the
Exchange.
Moreover, the Exchange believes it is
equitable, reasonable and not unfairly
discriminatory to charge no fee or
provide a rebate to Customer orders that
interacts with another Customer order.
The securities markets generally, and
the Exchange in particular, have
historically aimed to improve markets
for investors and develop various
features within the market structure for
Customer benefit. Like charging no fee
to Non-Customer orders that execute
against other Non-Customer orders
described above, charging no fee or
providing a rebate to Customers is
designed to encourage Customers to add
liquidity to the Exchange. In turn,
increased liquidity is beneficial to all
other market participants on the
Exchange that seek executions against
those Customer orders. As such, the
Exchange believes the proposed
Customer transaction pricing is
equitably allocated, reasonable and not
unfairly discriminatory.
As explained above, the Exchange’s
proposal with respect to routing rates is
to approximate the cost of routing to
other options exchanges, including
other applicable costs to the Exchange
for routing. The Exchange believes that
a pricing model based on approximate
Routing Costs is a reasonable, fair and
equitable approach to pricing.
Specifically, the Exchange believes that
its proposal to modify fees is fair,
equitable and reasonable because the
proposed fees are generally an
approximation of the cost to the
Exchange for routing orders to such
exchanges. As a general matter, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
fees will allow it to recoup and cover its
costs of providing routing services to
such exchanges. The Exchange notes
that routing through the Exchange is
voluntary. The Exchange also believes
that the proposed fee structure for
orders routed to and executed at these
away options exchanges is fair and
equitable and not unreasonably
discriminatory in that it applies equally
to all Members.
The Exchange reiterates that it
operates in a highly competitive market
in which market participants can
readily direct order flow to competing
venues if they deem fee levels to be
excessive or providers of routing
services if they deem fee levels to be
excessive. Finally, the Exchange notes
that it will continually evaluate its
routing fees, including profit and loss
attributable to routing, as applicable,
and would consider future adjustments
to the proposed pricing structure to the
extent it was recouping a significant
PO 00000
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73003
profit or loss from routing to away
options exchanges.
Marketing Fees
The Exchange notes that the U.S.
options markets are highly competitive,
and the marketing fee is intended to
provide an incentive for Market Makers
to enter into marketing agreements with
Members so that they will provide order
flow to the Exchange. The marketing fee
is charged only in a Market Maker’s
assigned classes because it is in these
classes that the Market Maker has the
general obligation to attract order flow
to the Exchange. The Exchange believes
that its program of marketing fees,
which is similar to marketing fee
programs that have previously been
implemented on other options
exchanges,23 will enhance the
Exchange’s competitive position and
will result in increased liquidity on the
Exchange, thereby providing more of an
opportunity for customers to receive
best executions. The Exchange believes
that its marketing fee is reasonable since
the amount of the Exchange’s marketing
fee is the same as other exchanges for
Penny Pilot Securities and less than or
equal to other exchanges for Non-Penny
Pilot Securities.
Port Fees
The Exchange believes that the
proposed logical port and physical
connection fees further the objectives of
Section 6(b)(4),24 as it is designed to
provide for the equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees and other charges
among its Members and other persons
using its facilities. The Exchange
believes that the proposal represents an
equitable allocation of reasonable dues,
fees, and other charges as its fees for
physical connectivity are reasonably
constrained by competitive alternatives.
If a particular exchange charges
excessive fees for connectivity, affected
Members and non-Members may opt to
terminate their connectivity
arrangements with that exchange, and
23 See e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
98415 (December 12, 2012), 77 FR 74905 (December
18, 2012) (SR–MIAX–2012–01); 53969 (June 9,
2006), 71 FR 34973 (June 16, 2006) (SR–CBOE–
2006–53); 55265 (February 9, 2007), 72 FR 7697
(February 16, 2007) (SR–CBOE–2007–11); 55271
(February 12, 2007), 72 FR 7699 (February 16, 2007)
(SR–ISE–2007–08); and 54152 (July 14, 2006), 71 FR
41488 (July 21, 2006). See also, Securities Exchange
Act Release Nos. 53841 (May 19, 2006), 71 FR
30461 (May 26, 2006) (SR–Phlx–2006–33); 54297
(August 9, 2006), 71 FR 47280 (August 16, 2006)
(SR–Phlx–2006–47); 54485 (September 22, 2006),
71 FR 57017 (September 28, 2006) (SR–Phlx–2006–
56); 55290 (February 13, 2007), 72 FR 8051
(February 22, 2007) (SR–Phlx–2007–05); and 55473
(March 14, 2007), 72 FR 13338 (March 21, 2007)
(SR–Phlx–2007–12).
24 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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adopt a possible range of alternative
strategies, including routing to the
applicable exchange through another
participant or market center or taking
that exchange’s data indirectly.
Accordingly, if the Exchange charges
excessive fees, it would stand to lose not
only connectivity revenues but also
revenues associated with the execution
of orders routed to it, and, to the extent
applicable, market data revenues. The
Exchange believes that this competitive
dynamic imposes powerful restraints on
the ability of any exchange to charge
unreasonable fees for connectivity. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
fees are reasonable in that they are
identical to those included on the
Exchange’s equities fee schedule and
those of its affiliates.25
Finally, the Exchange believes that
the proposed rates are equitable and
non-discriminatory in that they apply
uniformly to all Members and nonMembers. Members and non-Members
will continue to choose whether they
want more than one physical port and
choose the method of connectivity
based on their specific needs. All
Exchange Members that voluntarily
select various service options will be
charged the same amount for the same
services. As is true of all physical
connectivity, all Members and nonMembers have the option to select any
connectivity option, and there is no
differentiation with regard to the fees
charged for the service.
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Market Data Definitions and Products
The Exchange believes that the
proposed definitions are reasonable
because they are designed to provide
greater transparency to Members and
non-Members with regard to how the
Exchange provides for market data. The
Exchange believes that Members would
benefit from clear guidance in its fee
schedule that describes the manner in
which the Exchange may assess fees if
such fees are proposed in the future.
These definitions are intended to make
the fee schedule clearer and less
confusing for Members and nonMembers and eliminate potential
confusion, thereby removing
impediments to and perfecting the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, protecting investors and the
public interest. Lastly, the proposed
definitions are identical to those
25 See fee schedules for EDGX Equities, BZX, BZX
Options, EDGA, and BYX (charging fees for 1
gigabyte circuit of $2,000 per month and for 10
gigabyte circuit of $4,000 per month).
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included in the Exchange’s equities fee
schedule and those of its affiliates.26
The Exchange believes that its
proposal to provide its Multicast PITCH
feed free of charge is consistent with
Section 6(b)(4) of the Act 27 because it
provides for an equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees, and other charges
among its members and other recipients
of Exchange data. The Exchange also
believes the proposal to provide
Multicast PITCH free of charge is
reasonable and equitable in light of the
Exchange being a new entrant into the
options exchange space and would
enable the Exchange to attract
additional order flow. Lastly, the
Exchange also believes that the
proposed amendments to its fee
schedule are reasonable and nondiscriminatory because it will apply
uniformly to all Members.
BATS Connect
The Exchange also believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section
6(b)(4) of the Act,28 in that it provides
for the equitable allocation of reasonable
dues, fees and other charges among
members and other persons using its
facilities. The Exchange notes that its
fees proposed for BATS Connect are
identical to those currently charged by
its affiliates, all of which have been
published for comment by the
Commission.29
First, the Exchange will charge a
connectivity fee to subscribers utilizing
BATS Connect to route orders to other
exchanges and market centers that are
connected to the Exchange’s network,
which varies based solely on the
amount of bandwidth selected by the
subscriber. Second, with regard to
utilizing BATS Connect to receive
market data products from other
exchanges, the Exchange would only
charge subscribers a connectivity fee,
the amount of which is based solely on
the amount of bandwidth required to
transmit that specific data product to
the subscribers.
The Exchange believes it is reasonable
to offer such discounted pricing to
subscribers who purchase connectivity
to a bundle of market data products as
it would enable them to reduce their
overall connectivity costs for the receipt
of market data. As stated above, BATS
Connect is offered and purchased on a
voluntary basis and subscribers can
26 See fee schedules for EDGX Equities, BZX, BZX
Options, EDGA, and BYX.
27 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
28 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
29 See fee schedules for EDGX Equities, BZX, BZX
Options, EDGA, and BYX (charging identical fees to
those proposed herein for the BATS Connect
service).
PO 00000
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discontinue use at any time and for any
reason, including due to an assessment
of the reasonableness of fees charged.
Moreover, the Exchange believes the
proposed fees are reasonable and
equitable because they continue to be
based on the Exchange’s costs to cover
the amount of bandwidth required to
provide connectivity to the select
bundle of data feeds. The proposed fees
will continue to allow the Exchange to
recoup this cost, while providing
subscribers with an alternative means to
connect to the select bundle of data
feeds at a discounted rate.
The subscribers would pay any fees:
(i) Charged by the exchange providing
the market data feed directly to that
exchange (ii) charged by a market center
to which they routed an order and an
execution occurred directly to that
market center. The Exchange itself
would not charge any additional fees.30
BATS Connect is offered and purchased
on a voluntary basis, in that neither the
Exchange nor subscribers are required
by any rule or regulation to make this
product available. Accordingly,
subscribers can discontinue use at any
time and for any reason, including due
to an assessment of the reasonableness
of fees charged.
Moreover, the Exchange believes the
proposed fees are reasonable and
equitable because they are based on the
Exchange’s costs to cover hardware,
installation, testing and connection, as
well as expenses involved in
maintaining and managing the service.
The proposed fees allow the Exchange
to recoup these costs, while providing
subscribers with an alternative means to
connect to other exchange and market
centers. The Exchange believes that the
proposed fees are reasonable and
equitable in that they reflect the costs
and the benefit of providing alternative
connectivity.
The Exchange also believes it is
equitable and reasonable to provide
BATS Connect to subscribers for no
charge to route orders to or receive
market data products from the
Exchange’s affiliates. BATS Connect
provides subscribers a means to access
exchanges and market centers on the
Exchange’s network. In all cases, BATS
Connect subscribers would continue to
be liable for the necessary fees charged
by the Exchange, its affiliate, or another
exchange or market center, including
any required connectivity fees. As stated
above, BATS Connect is offered and
purchased on a voluntary basis, and
30 The Exchange’s rules and fees would not
address the fees or manner of operation of any
destination to which the subscriber asked that an
order be routed.
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subscribers and market participants may
choose an alternative method to connect
to the Exchange, its affiliates, or another
exchange or market center connected to
the Exchange’s network. Such other
services may also offer at no charge
connectivity to certain exchanges or a
group of exchanges.31 Therefore, the
Exchange believes that providing BATS
Connect to subscribers at no charge to
route orders to or receive market data
products from the Exchange’s affiliates
is reasonable and equitable as they will
continue to be liable to the Exchange or
its affiliate for any required connectivity
fees.
Lastly, the Exchange also believes that
the proposed fees for BATS Connect are
non-discriminatory because they will
apply uniformly to all subscribers. All
subscribers that voluntarily select
various service options will be charged
the same amount for the same services.
All subscribers have the option to select
any connectivity option, and there is no
differentiation among subscribers with
regard to the fees charged for the
service. Further, the benefits of selecting
such services are the same for all
subscribers, irrespective of whether
their servers are located in the same
facility as the Exchange.
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(B) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange believes its proposed
amendments to its fee schedule would
not impose any burden on competition
that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
The Exchange does not believe that the
proposed change represents a significant
departure from previous pricing offered
by the Exchange or pricing offered by
the Exchange’s competitors.
Additionally, Members may opt to
disfavor the Exchange’s pricing if they
believe that alternatives offer them
better value. Accordingly, the Exchange
does not believe that the proposed
change will impair the ability of
Members or competing venues to
maintain their competitive standing in
the financial markets. The Exchange
believes that its proposed pass through
rates for orders routed to and executed
on an away options exchange would
increase competition because they offer
customers an alternative means to route
to those destinations.
The Exchange believes that its
program of marketing fees, which is
similar to marketing fee programs that
have previously been implemented on
31 See NYSE’s SFTI Americas Product and Service
List available at https://www.nyxdata.com/docs/
connectivity (offering at no charge connectivity to
the NYSE, NYSE MKT LLC, and NYSE Arca, Inc.).
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14:25 Nov 20, 2015
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other options exchanges,32 will enhance
the Exchange’s competitive position and
will result in increased liquidity on the
Exchange, thereby providing more of an
opportunity for customers to receive
best executions.
The Exchange believes that fees for
connectivity are constrained by the
robust competition for order flow among
exchanges and non-exchange markets.
Further, excessive fees for connectivity,
would serve to impair an exchange’s
ability to compete for order flow rather
than burdening competition. The
Exchange also does not believe the
proposed rule change would impact
intramarket competition as it would
apply to all Members and non-Members
equally.
Lastly, the Exchange does not believe
the proposed fees for BATS Connect
will result in any burden on
competition. The proposed rule change
is designed to provide subscribers with
an alternative means to access other
market centers on the Exchange’s
network if they choose or in the event
of a market disruption where other
alternative connection methods become
unavailable. BATS Connect is not the
exclusive method to connect to these
market centers and subscribers may
utilize alternative methods to connect to
the product if they believe the
Exchange’s proposed pricing is
unreasonable or otherwise. Therefore,
the Exchange does not believe the
proposed rule change will have any
effect on competition.
(C) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and
does not intend to solicit, comments on
this proposed rule change. The
Exchange has not received any written
comments from members or other
interested parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 33 and paragraph (f) of Rule
19b–4 thereunder.34 At any time within
60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
32 See
supra note 23.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
34 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f).
33 15
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73005
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposal is
consistent with the Act. Comments may
be submitted by any of the following
methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File No. SR–
EDGX–2015–56 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–EDGX–2015–56. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing will also be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–EDGX–
2015–56 and should be submitted on or
before December 14, 2015.
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 225 / Monday, November 23, 2015 / Notices
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.35
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–29708 Filed 11–20–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–76454; File No. SR–BX–
2015–067]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Sponsored Access
November 17, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’), 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
4, 2015, NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc. (‘‘BX’’
or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III, below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
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The Exchange proposes to amend BX
Rule 4615 entitled, ‘‘Sponsored
Participants’’ to: (1) Define the term
‘‘Sponsored Access’’ and ‘‘Customer
Agreement;’’ (2) specify the
requirements to comply with Rule
15c3–5 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (‘‘Market Access Rule’’); and
(3) remove the requirement that each
Sponsored Participant and each
Sponsoring Member must enter into
certain agreements with the Exchange.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://
nasdaqomxbx.cchwallstreet.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
35 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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14:25 Nov 20, 2015
Jkt 238001
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the filing is to amend
BX Rule 4615 entitled, ‘‘Sponsored
Participants’’ to: (1) Define the term
‘‘Sponsored Access,’’ and specifically
stating that compliance with the Market
Access Rule is required, and defining
‘‘Customer Agreement’’ to refer to the
agreement that must be executed
between the Sponsoring Participant and
the Sponsoring Member; (2) specify the
requirements to comply with the Market
Access Rule; and (3) remove the
requirement that each Sponsored
Participant and each Sponsoring
Member must enter into certain
agreements with the Exchange to
streamline its rule and remove
unnecessarily burdensome notice
requirements to the Exchange.
Defining Sponsored Access
A Sponsored Participant may be a
member or a non-member of the
Exchange, such as an institutional
investor, that gains access to the
Exchange 3 and trades under a
Sponsoring Member’s execution and
clearing identity pursuant to
sponsorship arrangements currently set
forth in BX Rule 4615. The Exchange is
proposing to define the term
‘‘Sponsored Access’’ to clarify the type
of market access arrangement that is
subject to BX Rule 4615. The Exchange
proposes to amend BX Rule 4615(a) to
add the following definition,
‘‘Sponsored Access shall mean an
arrangement whereby a member permits
its customers to enter orders into the
Exchange’s System that bypass the
member’s trading system and are routed
directly to the Exchange, including
routing through a service bureau or
other third party technology provider.’’
This definition was derived from the
3 For example, a broker-dealer may allow its
customer—whether an institution such as a hedge
fund, mutual fund, bank or insurance company, an
individual, or another broker-dealer—to use the
broker-dealer’s MPID, account or other mechanism
or mnemonic used to identify a market participant
for the purposes of electronically accessing the
Exchange.
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Commission’s description of Sponsored
Access used in the release approving the
Market Access Rule.4 The Exchange
believes that defining Sponsored Access
in BX Rule 4615 will provide market
participants with greater clarity
concerning Sponsored Access and their
obligations with respect to this type of
access arrangement.
Defining Customer Agreement
The Exchange proposes to amend BX
Rule 4615(b)(i) to define the agreement
that Sponsored Participants must enter
into and maintain with one or more
Sponsoring Members to establish proper
relationship(s) and account(s) through
which the Sponsored Participant may
trade on the BX Market, as a ‘‘Customer
Agreement.’’
Market Access Rule
Pursuant to BX Rule 4615, the
Sponsoring Member is responsible for
the activities of the Sponsored
Participant. Sponsored Participants are
required to have procedures in place to
comply with Exchange rules, and the
Sponsoring Member takes responsibility
for the Sponsored Participant’s activity
on the Exchange. Members may have
multiple Sponsored Access
relationships in place at a given time.
The Exchange’s examination program
assesses compliance with BX Rule 4615,
among other rules.5 The Exchange
proposes to specifically enumerate
within BX Rule 4615 the member’s
obligation to comply with the Market
Access Rule, which members are
currently required to comply with
respecting market access. The Exchange
believes that specifying the obligation to
comply with the Market Access Rule
specifically will reinforce that BX Rule
4615 presupposes member compliance
with the Market Access Rule.
Elimination of Certain Contract
Requirements
At this time, the Exchange proposes to
remove requirements to submit certain
forms to the Exchange. There are three
forms that are currently required by BX
Rule 4615: (1) An agreement between
the Sponsored Participant and the
Exchange (‘‘Exchange Agreement’’); (2) a
4 The Market Access Rule, among other things,
requires broker-dealers providing others with access
to an exchange or alternative trading system to
establish, document, and maintain a system of risk
management controls and supervisory procedures
reasonably designed to manage the financial,
regulatory, and other risks of providing such access.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63241
(November 3, 2010), 75 FR 69792 (November 15,
2010).
5 The Exchange has a Regulatory Services
Agreement with Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (‘‘FINRA’’) to conduct regulatory
examinations, among other obligations.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 225 (Monday, November 23, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 72999-73006]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-29708]
=======================================================================
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-76453; File No. SR-EDGX-2015-56]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Related to
Fees
November 17, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on November 9, 2015, EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or
``EDGX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange
has designated the proposed rule change as one establishing or changing
a member due, fee, or other charge imposed by the Exchange under
Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(2)
thereunder,\4\ which renders the proposed rule change effective upon
filing with the Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to amend the fee schedule applicable
to Members \5\ and non-members of the Exchange pursuant to EDGX Rules
15.1(a) and (c).
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\5\ The term ``Member'' is defined as ``any registered broker or
dealer that has been admitted to membership in the Exchange.'' See
Exchange Rule 1.5(n).
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The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's
Web site at www.batstrading.com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such
statements.
(A) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to adopt a fee schedule which would be
applicable to the Exchange's options platform (``EDGX Options'').
Specifically, the fee schedule would establish select fees applicable
to Members trading options on and using services provided by EDGX
Options. The Exchange proposes to implement these amendments to its fee
schedule immediately.\6\
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\6\ The Exchange initially filed the proposed fees on October
30, 2015 (SR-EDGX-2015-54). On November 9, 2015, the Exchange
withdrew that filing and submitted this filing.
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Definitions
The Exchange proposes to include general defined terms in its fee
schedule. The proposed definitions are designed to provide greater
transparency with regard to how the Exchange assesses fees and are
based on and nearly identical to those currently provided for in the
fee schedule for the equity options platform operated by BATS Exchange,
Inc. (``BZX Options'').\7\ Each of these definitions are as follows:
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\7\ The Exchange notes that although there is no substantive
difference between the definitions, instead of ``Away Market
Maker'', which is the proposed term for EDGX Options, BZX Options
uses the term ``Non-BATS Market Maker.''
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[[Page 73000]]
Per Contract. All references to ``per contract'' within
the fee schedule are to mean ``per contract executed''.
Broker Dealer. Applies to any order for the account of a
broker dealer, including a foreign broker dealer, that clears in the
Customer range at the Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'').
Customer. Applies to any transaction identified by a
Member for clearing in the Customer range at the OCC, excluding any
transaction for a Broker Dealer or a ``Professional'' as defined in
Exchange Rule 16.1.
Firm. Applies to any transaction identified by a Member
for clearing in the Firm range at the OCC, excluding any Joint Back
Office transaction.
Joint Back Office. Applies to any transaction identified
by a Member for clearing in the Firm range at the OCC that is
identified with an origin code as Joint Back Office. A Joint Back
Office participant is a Member that maintains a Joint Back Office
arrangement with a clearing broker-dealer.
Market Maker. Applies to any transaction identified by a
Member for clearing in the Market Maker range at the OCC, where such
Member is registered with the Exchange as a Market Maker as defined in
Rule 16.1(a)(37).
Non-Customer. Applies to any transaction that is not a
Customer order.
Away Market Maker. Applies to any transaction identified
by a Member for clearing in the Market Maker range at the OCC, where
such Member is not registered with the Exchange as a Market Maker, but
is registered as a market maker on another options exchange.
Professional. Applies to any transaction identified by a
Member as such pursuant to Exchange Rule 16.1.
Penny Pilot Securities. Are those issues quoted pursuant
to Exchange Rule 21.5, Interpretation and Policy .01.\8\
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\8\ Exchange Rule 21.5, Interpretation and Policy .01 states
that the Exchange will operate a pilot program set to expire on June
30, 2016 to permit options classes to be quoted and traded in
increments as low as $.01. A list of option classes included in the
pilot program is available on the Exchange's Web site.
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Standard Transaction Fees
The Exchange proposes to implement a fee structure under which
standard rates are applied, the amount of which depend on whether the
order is for a Customer, Non-Customer, or Market Maker as well as the
capacity of the order with which such order trades. The standard rates
and applicable fee codes described below would apply unless a Member's
transaction is assigned a fee code other than a standard fee code. A
fee code other than a standard fee code would only be applied to a
Member's transaction that is routed to and executed on another options
exchange or where it is to participate in the EDGX Options opening
process under Exchange Rule 21.7. Like on BZX Options, an order that
participates in the EDGX Options opening process would yield fee code
OO and would not be charged a fee nor receive any rebate.\9\
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\9\ See the BZX Options fee schedule available at https://www.batsoptions.com/support/fee_schedule/bzx/.
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Initially, the Exchange does not propose to implement a tiered
pricing structure under which it would provide enhanced rebates or
reduced fees based on the Member's monthly trading activity. Nor does
the Exchange propose to implement ``maker-taker'' pricing (i.e.,
providing a rebate to the side of the transaction that added liquidity
and a fee to the side of the transaction that removed liquidity).
Customer vs. Customer. Neither side of a transaction will be
charged a fee where both sides trade in a Customer capacity. Such
Customer orders would yield either fee code PA or NA where they add
liquidity and PR or NR where they remove liquidity, depending on
whether the order is in a Penny Pilot Security or not.
Customer vs. Non-Customer. An order that trades in a Customer
capacity will receive a rebate of $0.21 per contract where it executes
against a contra-side order that trades in a Non-Customer capacity.
Such Customer orders would yield either fee code PY or NY where they
add liquidity and PC or NC where they remove liquidity, depending on
whether the order is in a Penny Pilot Security or not.
Market Maker vs. Customer. An order that trades in a Market Maker
capacity will be charged a fee of $0.21 per contract where it executes
against a contra-side order that trades in a Customer capacity. Such
Market Maker orders would yield either fee code PM or NM where they add
liquidity and PP or NP where they remove liquidity, depending on
whether the order is in a Penny Pilot Security or not.
Non-Customer (other than Market Maker) vs. Customer. For Penny
Pilot Securities, an order that trades in a Non-Customer capacity,
other than a Market Maker, will be charged a fee of $0.46 per contract
where it executes against a contra-side order that trades in a Customer
capacity. Such Non-Customer orders in Penny Pilot Securities would
yield fee code PO where they add liquidity and PQ where they remove
liquidity. Such Non-Customer orders in Non-Penny Pilot Securities would
be charged a fee of $0.86 per contract and yield fee code NO where they
add liquidity and NQ where they remove liquidity.
Non-Customer vs. Non-Customer. Neither side of a transaction will
be charged a fee where both sides trade in a Non-Customer capacity.
Such Non-Customer orders would yield either fee code PF or NF where
they add liquidity and PN or NN where they remove liquidity, depending
on whether the order is in a Penny Pilot Security or not.
Routing Fees
The Exchange proposes to adopt rates for routed orders that
approximate the cost of routing to other options exchanges based on the
cost of transaction fees assessed by each venue as well as costs to the
Exchange for routing (i.e., clearing fees, connectivity and other
infrastructure costs, membership fees, etc.) (collectively, ``Routing
Costs''). The Exchange intends to monitor the fees charged as compared
to the costs of its routing services and adjust its routing fees to
ensure that the Exchange's fees do indeed result in a rough
approximation of overall Routing Costs, and are not significantly
higher or lower in any area. The proposed rates are based on the rates
charged by the Exchange's affiliate, BZX Options, for routing services.
Marketing Fees
The Exchange will assess a marketing fee to all Market Makers for
contracts they execute in their assigned classes when the contra-party
to the execution is a Customer. The marketing fee is charged only in a
Market Maker's assigned classes because it is in these classes that the
Market Maker has the general obligation to attract order flow to the
Exchange. Each Primary Market Maker (``PMM'') \10\ and Directed Market
Maker (``DMM'') \11\ will have a marketing fee pool into which the
Exchange will deposit the applicable per-contract marketing fee. For
orders directed to DMMs, the applicable marketing fees are allocated to
the DMM pool. For non-directed orders, the applicable marketing fees
are allocated to the PMM pool. All Market Makers that participated in
such transaction will pay the applicable marketing fees to the
Exchange, which will allocate such funds to the Market Maker that
controls the distribution of the marketing fee pool. Each month the
Market Maker will provide instruction to the Exchange
[[Page 73001]]
describing how the Exchange is to distribute the marketing fees in the
pool to the order flow provider, who submit as agent, Customer orders
to the Exchange.
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\10\ See Exchange Rule 21.8(g).
\11\ See Exchange Rule 21.8(f).
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Undisbursed marketing fees will be reimbursed to the Market Makers
that contributed to the pool based upon their pro-rata portion of the
entire amount of marketing fee collected. In order to provide PMMs and
DMMs flexibility in the timing of their disbursements to Electronic
Exchange Members, PMMs and DMMs may choose to disburse the Market Fees
collected in one month over a three month period. Reimbursement of
undisbursed Marketing Fees will take this into consideration.
The amount of the Marketing Fee would depend upon whether the
affected option class is a Penny Pilot Security. A Marketing Fee of
$0.25 per contract will be assessed to Market Makers for transactions
in Penny Pilot Securities. A Marketing Fee of $0.65 per contract will
be assessed to Market Makers for transactions in Non-Penny Pilot
Securities. A list of option classes included in the Penny Pilot
Program is available on the Exchange's Web site. The Exchange's
marketing fees are the same as Miami International Securities Exchange,
Inc. (``MIAX''), Chicago Board Options Exchange, Inc. (``CBOE''),
International Securities Exchange, Inc. (``ISE''), the NYSE MKT LLC
(``NYSE MKT''), and the Nasdaq OMX PHLX LLC (``PHLX'') for transactions
in option classes that are Penny Pilot Securities. For option classes
that are Non-Penny Pilot Securities, the Exchange's Marketing Fees is
less than MIAX and PHLX ($0.70 each respectively) and equal to CBOE,
ISE and the NYSE MKT ($0.65 each respectively).
Port Fees
The Exchange proposes to: (i) offer logical ports free of charge;
and (ii) adopt fees for physical connectivity.
Logical Ports. The Exchange proposes to provide logical ports
(including Multicast PITCH Spin Server and GRP ports), as well as ports
with bulk quoting capabilities, free of charge. A logical port
represents a port established by the Exchange within the Exchange's
system for trading and billing purposes. Each logical port established
is specific to a Member or non-Member and grants that Member or non-
Member the ability to operate a specific application, such as FIX order
entry or PITCH data receipt. The Exchange's Multicast PITCH data feed
\12\ is available from two primary feeds, identified as the ``A feed''
and the ``C feed'', which contain the same information but differ only
in the way such feeds are received. The Exchange also offers two
redundant feeds, identified as the ``B feed'' and the ``D feed.'' The
Exchange also offers a bulk-quoting interface which allows Users \13\
of EDGX Options to submit and update multiple bids and offers in one
message through logical ports enabled for bulk-quoting. The bulk-
quoting application would allow Users to provide quotations in many
different options.
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\12\ See Exchange Rule 21.15(b)(1).
\13\ A User on EDGX Options is either a member of EDGX Options
or a sponsored participant who is authorized to obtain access to the
Exchange's system pursuant to Exchange Rule 11.3.
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Physical Connectivity. The Exchange does, however, propose to adopt
fees for physical connectivity. A physical port is utilized by a Member
or non-Member to connect to the Exchange at the data centers where the
Exchange's servers are located. The Exchange currently maintains a
presence in two third-party data centers: (i) The primary data center
where the Exchange's business is primarily conducted on a daily basis,
and (ii) a secondary data center, which is predominantly maintained for
business continuity purposes. The Exchange proposes to assess the
following physical connectivity fees for Members and non-Members on a
monthly basis: $2,000 per physical port that connects to the System via
1 gigabyte circuit; and $4,000 per physical port that connects to the
System via 10 gigabyte circuit. The Exchange will pass-through in full
any fees or costs in excess of $1,000 incurred by the Exchange to
complete a cross-connect. These proposed fees are identical to those
currently provided for in the fee schedule applicable to the Exchange's
equities trading platform (``EDGX Equities'') and those of its
affiliates, BATS Exchange, Inc. (``BZX'') (including BZX Options), EDGA
Exchange, Inc. (``EDGA''), and BATS Y-Exchange, Inc. (``BYX'').\14\
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\14\ See fee schedules for EDGX Equities, BZX, BZX Options,
EDGA, and BYX.
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Market Data Definitions and Product
The Exchange proposes to include in its fee schedule the following
defined terms that relate to the Exchange's market data fees. The
proposed definitions are designed to provide greater transparency with
regard to how the Exchange provides for market data. The Exchange notes
that none of the proposed definitions are designed to adopt any fee.
Instead, the Exchange is adopting definitions to avoid confusion for
Members and non-Members who are familiar with market data fees on other
exchanges, including the Exchange's affiliates. Each of these
definitions are identical to those currently provided for in the
Exchange's equities fee schedule and those of its affiliates.\15\
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\15\ Id.
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First, a ``Distributor'' of an Exchange Market Data product would
be defined as any entity that receives the Exchange Market Data product
directly from the Exchange or indirectly through another entity and
then distributes it internally or externally to a third party. An
``Internal Distributor'' of an Exchange Market Data product would be
defined as a Distributor that receives the Exchange Market Data product
and then distributes that data to one or more Users within the
Distributor's own entity. Meanwhile, an ``External Distributor'' of an
Exchange Market Data product would be defined as a Distributor that
receives the Exchange Market Data product and then distributes that
data to a third party or one or more Users outside the Distributor's
own entity.
A ``User'' of an Exchange Market Data product would be defined as a
natural person, a proprietorship, corporation, partnership, or entity,
or device (computer or other automated service), that is entitled to
receive Exchange data. A ``Non-Professional User'' of an Exchange
Market Data product would be defined as a natural person who is not:
(i) Registered or qualified in any capacity with the Commission, the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission, any state securities agency, any
securities exchange or association, or any commodities or futures
contract market or association; (ii) engaged as an ``investment
adviser'' as that term is defined in Section 202(a)(11) of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (whether or not registered or qualified
under that Act); or (iii) employed by a bank or other organization
exempt from registration under federal or state securities laws to
perform functions that would require registration or qualification if
such functions were performed for an organization not so exempt.
Lastly, a ``Professional User'' of an Exchange Market Data product
would be defined as any User other than a Non-Professional User.
The Exchange will offer a market data product called Multicast
PITCH.\16\ Multicast PITCH is an uncompressed data feed that offers
depth of book quotations and execution information based on options
orders entered into the System. The Exchange proposes to offer the
Multicast PITCH feed free of charge.
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\16\ See Exchange Rule 21.15(b)(1).
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[[Page 73002]]
BATS Connect
In December 2014, the Exchange filed a proposed rule change with
the Commission to adopt a communication and routing service now known
as BATS Connect.\17\ The Exchange now proposes to adopt fees related to
the use of BATS Connect that are equal to the fees charged for an
identical service, also called BATS Connect, offered by the Exchange's
affiliates. The Exchange notes that BATS Connect is offered by all of
the Exchange's affiliated exchanges. The Exchange believes that the
fees should also be appropriately set forth on the fee schedule of EDGX
Options because BATS Connect will be offered to all Exchange Members,
including Members that participate primarily or exclusively on EDGX
Options.
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\17\ See the EDGX equities fee schedule available at https://batstrading.com/support/fee_schedule/edgx/. See also Securities
Exchange Act Release Nos. 73780 (December 8, 2014), 79 FR 73942
(December 12, 2014) (SR-EDGX-2014-28); and 75150 (June 11, 2015), 80
FR 34772 (June 17, 2015) (SR-EDGX-2015-27).
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BATS Connect is offered by the Exchange on a voluntary basis in a
capacity similar to a vendor. In sum, BATS Connect is a communication
service that provides subscribers an additional means to receive market
data from and route orders to any destination connected to the
Exchange's network. BATS Connect does not provide any advantage to
subscribers for connecting to the Exchange's affiliates as compared to
other methods of connectivity available to subscribers. The servers of
the subscriber need not be located in the same facilities as the
Exchange in order to subscribe to BATS Connect. Subscribers may also
seek to utilize BATS Connect in the event of a market disruption where
other alternative connection methods become unavailable.
The Exchange will charge a monthly connectivity fee to subscribers
utilizing BATS Connect to route orders to other exchanges and broker-
dealers that are connected to the Exchange's network. The amount of the
connectivity fee varies based solely on the bandwidth selected by the
subscriber. Specifically, the Exchange proposes to charge $350 for 1
Mb, $700 for 5 Mb, $950 for 10 Mb, $1,500 for 25 Mb, $2,500 for 50 Mb,
and $3,500 for 100 Mb.
BATS Connect allows subscribers to receive market data feeds from
the exchanges connected to the Exchange's network. In such case, the
subscriber would pay the Exchange a connectivity fee, which varies and
is based solely on the amount of bandwidth required to transmit the
selected data product to the subscriber. The proposed connectivity fees
are set forth in the Exhibit 5 attached hereto and range from no charge
to $11,500 based on the market data product the subscriber selects.
The Exchange also proposes to adopt a discounted fee of $4,160 per
month for subscribers who purchase connectivity to a bundle of select
market data products. The following market data products would be
included in the bundle: UQDF/UTDF/OMDF, CQS/CTS, Nasdaq TotalView,
Nasdaq BX TotalView, Nasdaq PSX TotalView, NYSE ArcaBook, NYSE MKT
OpenBook Ultra, and BBS/TTDS. Absent the discount, a subscriber
purchasing connectivity through BATS Connect for each of these market
data products would pay a total monthly fee of $5,200. As proposed, a
subscriber who purchases connectivity to each of the above market data
products would be charged a monthly fee of $4,160, which represents a
20% discount. The subscribers would pay any fees charged by the
exchange providing the market data feed directly to that exchange.
The Exchange notes that it will not charge a fee to subscribers
utilizing BATS Connect to route orders to or receive market data
products from the Exchange's affiliates, EDGA, BZX (including BZX
Options), and BYX. BATS Connect provides subscribers a means to access
exchanges and market centers on the Exchange's network. In all cases,
BATS Connect subscribers would continue to be liable for the necessary
fees charged by that exchange or market center, including any required
connectivity fees. Market participants who chose a method other than
BATS Connect to connect to another exchange or market center would also
pay any required connectivity fees directly to that exchange or market
center. Likewise, BATS Connect subscribers would be liable for any
connectivity fees charged by the Exchange's affiliate.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder that are applicable to a national securities exchange, and,
in particular, with the requirements of Section 6 of the Act.\18\
Specifically, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,\19\ in that it provides for
the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees and other charges
among members and other persons using any facility or system which the
Exchange operates or controls.
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\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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Standard Rates and Routing Rates
The Exchange believes its proposed standard rates as well as rates
for routed orders are equitable and reasonable. The Exchange will
operate in a highly competitive market in which market participants may
readily send order flow to any of twelve competing venues if they deem
fees at the Exchange to be excessive. Initially, the Exchange does not
propose to implement a tiered pricing structure under which it would
provide enhanced rebates or reduced fees based on the Member's monthly
trading activity. Nor does the Exchange propose to implement ``maker-
taker'' pricing. As a new options exchange, the proposed fee structure
is intended to attract order flow to the Exchange by offering market
participants a competitive and simplified pricing structure.
The Exchange believes it is equitable, reasonable and non-
discriminatory to implement a fee structure under which standard rates
are applied, the amount of which depend on whether the order is for a
Customer, Non-Customer, or Market Maker as well as the capacity of the
order with which such order trades. The Exchange believes that
application of a simple pricing structure that groups participants
together is advantageous to all Members of EDGX Options.
The Exchange believes it is equitable, reasonable and non-
discriminatory to charge fees to Non-Customers (including Market
Makers) and provide a rebate to Customers when their orders execute
against each other. Non-Customer accounts generally engage in increased
trading activity as compared to Customer accounts. This level of
trading activity draws on a greater amount of Exchange system resources
than that of Customers. Simply, the more orders submitted to the
Exchange, the more messages sent to and received from the Exchange, and
the more Exchange system resources utilized. This level of trading
activity by Non-Customer accounts results in greater ongoing
operational costs to the Exchange.\20\ As such, the Exchange aims to
recover its costs by fees to Non-Customers when they execute against a
Customer order. Sending orders to and trading on the Exchange are
entirely voluntary. Under these circumstances, Exchange transaction
fees must be competitive to attract order flow, execute orders, and
grow its market. Other options
[[Page 73003]]
exchanges also provide for varying rates based on the capacity of the
order.\21\ As such, the Exchange believes its proposed trading fees are
fair and reasonable.
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\20\ The Exchange, however, does not propose to assess ongoing
fess for EDGX Options market data or fees related to order
cancellation.
\21\ See Nasdaq OMX PHLX LLC (``PHLX'') fee schedule available
at https://nasdaqtrader.com/Micro.aspx?id=PHLXPricing (charging no
fee to customer orders and variable rates non-customer orders). See
also Nasdaq OMX BX, Inc. fee schedule available at https://nasdaqtrader.com/Micro.aspx?id=BXOptionsPricing.
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While Non-Customer orders will be assessed transaction fees when
executing against Customer orders, as proposed, Non-Customer orders
will be charged no fee when executing against other Non-Customer
orders. The Exchange believes it is equitable, reasonable and not
unfairly discriminatory to charge no fee to a Non-Customer order that
interacts with another Non-Customer order. Providing the opportunity
for a Non-Customer, including a Market Maker, to be charged no fee in
such scenarios is designed to encourage Non-Customers to add liquidity
to the Exchange. In turn, increased liquidity attracts should help
attract Customer order flow, which is beneficial to all other market
participants on the Exchange that seek executions against those
Customer orders. As a new entrant into the options marketplace, the
Exchange believes such a pricing incentive for Non-Customers is a
reasonable means to attract order flow by offering market participants
a competitive pricing structure.
The Exchange also believes it is equitable, reasonable and not
unfairly discriminatory to charge Market Makers lower fees than Non-
Customers who are not Market Makers when executing against a Customer
order. The proposed differentiation between Market Makers and other
market participants such as Non-Customers recognizes the differing
contributions made to the liquidity and trading environment on the
Exchange by these market participants. Market Makers, unlike other
market participants, have obligations to the market and regulatory
requirements,\22\ which normally do not apply to other market
participants. A Market Maker has the obligation to make continuous
markets, engage in course of dealings reasonably calculated to
contribute to the maintenance of a fair and orderly market, and not
make bids or offers or enter into transactions that are inconsistent
with such course of dealings. On the other hand, Non-Customers and non-
Market Makers, do not have such obligations on the Exchange.
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\22\ See Exchange Rule 21.5, Obligations of Market Makers.
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Moreover, the Exchange believes it is equitable, reasonable and not
unfairly discriminatory to charge no fee or provide a rebate to
Customer orders that interacts with another Customer order. The
securities markets generally, and the Exchange in particular, have
historically aimed to improve markets for investors and develop various
features within the market structure for Customer benefit. Like
charging no fee to Non-Customer orders that execute against other Non-
Customer orders described above, charging no fee or providing a rebate
to Customers is designed to encourage Customers to add liquidity to the
Exchange. In turn, increased liquidity is beneficial to all other
market participants on the Exchange that seek executions against those
Customer orders. As such, the Exchange believes the proposed Customer
transaction pricing is equitably allocated, reasonable and not unfairly
discriminatory.
As explained above, the Exchange's proposal with respect to routing
rates is to approximate the cost of routing to other options exchanges,
including other applicable costs to the Exchange for routing. The
Exchange believes that a pricing model based on approximate Routing
Costs is a reasonable, fair and equitable approach to pricing.
Specifically, the Exchange believes that its proposal to modify fees is
fair, equitable and reasonable because the proposed fees are generally
an approximation of the cost to the Exchange for routing orders to such
exchanges. As a general matter, the Exchange believes that the proposed
fees will allow it to recoup and cover its costs of providing routing
services to such exchanges. The Exchange notes that routing through the
Exchange is voluntary. The Exchange also believes that the proposed fee
structure for orders routed to and executed at these away options
exchanges is fair and equitable and not unreasonably discriminatory in
that it applies equally to all Members.
The Exchange reiterates that it operates in a highly competitive
market in which market participants can readily direct order flow to
competing venues if they deem fee levels to be excessive or providers
of routing services if they deem fee levels to be excessive. Finally,
the Exchange notes that it will continually evaluate its routing fees,
including profit and loss attributable to routing, as applicable, and
would consider future adjustments to the proposed pricing structure to
the extent it was recouping a significant profit or loss from routing
to away options exchanges.
Marketing Fees
The Exchange notes that the U.S. options markets are highly
competitive, and the marketing fee is intended to provide an incentive
for Market Makers to enter into marketing agreements with Members so
that they will provide order flow to the Exchange. The marketing fee is
charged only in a Market Maker's assigned classes because it is in
these classes that the Market Maker has the general obligation to
attract order flow to the Exchange. The Exchange believes that its
program of marketing fees, which is similar to marketing fee programs
that have previously been implemented on other options exchanges,\23\
will enhance the Exchange's competitive position and will result in
increased liquidity on the Exchange, thereby providing more of an
opportunity for customers to receive best executions. The Exchange
believes that its marketing fee is reasonable since the amount of the
Exchange's marketing fee is the same as other exchanges for Penny Pilot
Securities and less than or equal to other exchanges for Non-Penny
Pilot Securities.
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\23\ See e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 98415
(December 12, 2012), 77 FR 74905 (December 18, 2012) (SR-MIAX-2012-
01); 53969 (June 9, 2006), 71 FR 34973 (June 16, 2006) (SR-CBOE-
2006-53); 55265 (February 9, 2007), 72 FR 7697 (February 16, 2007)
(SR-CBOE-2007-11); 55271 (February 12, 2007), 72 FR 7699 (February
16, 2007) (SR-ISE-2007-08); and 54152 (July 14, 2006), 71 FR 41488
(July 21, 2006). See also, Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
53841 (May 19, 2006), 71 FR 30461 (May 26, 2006) (SR-Phlx-2006-33);
54297 (August 9, 2006), 71 FR 47280 (August 16, 2006) (SR-Phlx-2006-
47); 54485 (September 22, 2006), 71 FR 57017 (September 28, 2006)
(SR-Phlx-2006-56); 55290 (February 13, 2007), 72 FR 8051 (February
22, 2007) (SR-Phlx-2007-05); and 55473 (March 14, 2007), 72 FR 13338
(March 21, 2007) (SR-Phlx-2007-12).
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Port Fees
The Exchange believes that the proposed logical port and physical
connection fees further the objectives of Section 6(b)(4),\24\ as it is
designed to provide for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues,
fees and other charges among its Members and other persons using its
facilities. The Exchange believes that the proposal represents an
equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other charges as its
fees for physical connectivity are reasonably constrained by
competitive alternatives. If a particular exchange charges excessive
fees for connectivity, affected Members and non-Members may opt to
terminate their connectivity arrangements with that exchange, and
[[Page 73004]]
adopt a possible range of alternative strategies, including routing to
the applicable exchange through another participant or market center or
taking that exchange's data indirectly. Accordingly, if the Exchange
charges excessive fees, it would stand to lose not only connectivity
revenues but also revenues associated with the execution of orders
routed to it, and, to the extent applicable, market data revenues. The
Exchange believes that this competitive dynamic imposes powerful
restraints on the ability of any exchange to charge unreasonable fees
for connectivity. The Exchange believes that the proposed fees are
reasonable in that they are identical to those included on the
Exchange's equities fee schedule and those of its affiliates.\25\
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\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
\25\ See fee schedules for EDGX Equities, BZX, BZX Options,
EDGA, and BYX (charging fees for 1 gigabyte circuit of $2,000 per
month and for 10 gigabyte circuit of $4,000 per month).
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Finally, the Exchange believes that the proposed rates are
equitable and non-discriminatory in that they apply uniformly to all
Members and non-Members. Members and non-Members will continue to
choose whether they want more than one physical port and choose the
method of connectivity based on their specific needs. All Exchange
Members that voluntarily select various service options will be charged
the same amount for the same services. As is true of all physical
connectivity, all Members and non-Members have the option to select any
connectivity option, and there is no differentiation with regard to the
fees charged for the service.
Market Data Definitions and Products
The Exchange believes that the proposed definitions are reasonable
because they are designed to provide greater transparency to Members
and non-Members with regard to how the Exchange provides for market
data. The Exchange believes that Members would benefit from clear
guidance in its fee schedule that describes the manner in which the
Exchange may assess fees if such fees are proposed in the future. These
definitions are intended to make the fee schedule clearer and less
confusing for Members and non-Members and eliminate potential
confusion, thereby removing impediments to and perfecting the mechanism
of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in
general, protecting investors and the public interest. Lastly, the
proposed definitions are identical to those included in the Exchange's
equities fee schedule and those of its affiliates.\26\
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\26\ See fee schedules for EDGX Equities, BZX, BZX Options,
EDGA, and BYX.
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The Exchange believes that its proposal to provide its Multicast
PITCH feed free of charge is consistent with Section 6(b)(4) of the Act
\27\ because it provides for an equitable allocation of reasonable
dues, fees, and other charges among its members and other recipients of
Exchange data. The Exchange also believes the proposal to provide
Multicast PITCH free of charge is reasonable and equitable in light of
the Exchange being a new entrant into the options exchange space and
would enable the Exchange to attract additional order flow. Lastly, the
Exchange also believes that the proposed amendments to its fee schedule
are reasonable and non-discriminatory because it will apply uniformly
to all Members.
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\27\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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BATS Connect
The Exchange also believes that its proposal is consistent with
Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,\28\ in that it provides for the equitable
allocation of reasonable dues, fees and other charges among members and
other persons using its facilities. The Exchange notes that its fees
proposed for BATS Connect are identical to those currently charged by
its affiliates, all of which have been published for comment by the
Commission.\29\
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\28\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
\29\ See fee schedules for EDGX Equities, BZX, BZX Options,
EDGA, and BYX (charging identical fees to those proposed herein for
the BATS Connect service).
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First, the Exchange will charge a connectivity fee to subscribers
utilizing BATS Connect to route orders to other exchanges and market
centers that are connected to the Exchange's network, which varies
based solely on the amount of bandwidth selected by the subscriber.
Second, with regard to utilizing BATS Connect to receive market data
products from other exchanges, the Exchange would only charge
subscribers a connectivity fee, the amount of which is based solely on
the amount of bandwidth required to transmit that specific data product
to the subscribers.
The Exchange believes it is reasonable to offer such discounted
pricing to subscribers who purchase connectivity to a bundle of market
data products as it would enable them to reduce their overall
connectivity costs for the receipt of market data. As stated above,
BATS Connect is offered and purchased on a voluntary basis and
subscribers can discontinue use at any time and for any reason,
including due to an assessment of the reasonableness of fees charged.
Moreover, the Exchange believes the proposed fees are reasonable and
equitable because they continue to be based on the Exchange's costs to
cover the amount of bandwidth required to provide connectivity to the
select bundle of data feeds. The proposed fees will continue to allow
the Exchange to recoup this cost, while providing subscribers with an
alternative means to connect to the select bundle of data feeds at a
discounted rate.
The subscribers would pay any fees: (i) Charged by the exchange
providing the market data feed directly to that exchange (ii) charged
by a market center to which they routed an order and an execution
occurred directly to that market center. The Exchange itself would not
charge any additional fees.\30\ BATS Connect is offered and purchased
on a voluntary basis, in that neither the Exchange nor subscribers are
required by any rule or regulation to make this product available.
Accordingly, subscribers can discontinue use at any time and for any
reason, including due to an assessment of the reasonableness of fees
charged.
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\30\ The Exchange's rules and fees would not address the fees or
manner of operation of any destination to which the subscriber asked
that an order be routed.
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Moreover, the Exchange believes the proposed fees are reasonable
and equitable because they are based on the Exchange's costs to cover
hardware, installation, testing and connection, as well as expenses
involved in maintaining and managing the service. The proposed fees
allow the Exchange to recoup these costs, while providing subscribers
with an alternative means to connect to other exchange and market
centers. The Exchange believes that the proposed fees are reasonable
and equitable in that they reflect the costs and the benefit of
providing alternative connectivity.
The Exchange also believes it is equitable and reasonable to
provide BATS Connect to subscribers for no charge to route orders to or
receive market data products from the Exchange's affiliates. BATS
Connect provides subscribers a means to access exchanges and market
centers on the Exchange's network. In all cases, BATS Connect
subscribers would continue to be liable for the necessary fees charged
by the Exchange, its affiliate, or another exchange or market center,
including any required connectivity fees. As stated above, BATS Connect
is offered and purchased on a voluntary basis, and
[[Page 73005]]
subscribers and market participants may choose an alternative method to
connect to the Exchange, its affiliates, or another exchange or market
center connected to the Exchange's network. Such other services may
also offer at no charge connectivity to certain exchanges or a group of
exchanges.\31\ Therefore, the Exchange believes that providing BATS
Connect to subscribers at no charge to route orders to or receive
market data products from the Exchange's affiliates is reasonable and
equitable as they will continue to be liable to the Exchange or its
affiliate for any required connectivity fees.
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\31\ See NYSE's SFTI Americas Product and Service List available
at https://www.nyxdata.com/docs/connectivity (offering at no charge
connectivity to the NYSE, NYSE MKT LLC, and NYSE Arca, Inc.).
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Lastly, the Exchange also believes that the proposed fees for BATS
Connect are non-discriminatory because they will apply uniformly to all
subscribers. All subscribers that voluntarily select various service
options will be charged the same amount for the same services. All
subscribers have the option to select any connectivity option, and
there is no differentiation among subscribers with regard to the fees
charged for the service. Further, the benefits of selecting such
services are the same for all subscribers, irrespective of whether
their servers are located in the same facility as the Exchange.
(B) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange believes its proposed amendments to its fee schedule
would not impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange
does not believe that the proposed change represents a significant
departure from previous pricing offered by the Exchange or pricing
offered by the Exchange's competitors. Additionally, Members may opt to
disfavor the Exchange's pricing if they believe that alternatives offer
them better value. Accordingly, the Exchange does not believe that the
proposed change will impair the ability of Members or competing venues
to maintain their competitive standing in the financial markets. The
Exchange believes that its proposed pass through rates for orders
routed to and executed on an away options exchange would increase
competition because they offer customers an alternative means to route
to those destinations.
The Exchange believes that its program of marketing fees, which is
similar to marketing fee programs that have previously been implemented
on other options exchanges,\32\ will enhance the Exchange's competitive
position and will result in increased liquidity on the Exchange,
thereby providing more of an opportunity for customers to receive best
executions.
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\32\ See supra note 23.
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The Exchange believes that fees for connectivity are constrained by
the robust competition for order flow among exchanges and non-exchange
markets. Further, excessive fees for connectivity, would serve to
impair an exchange's ability to compete for order flow rather than
burdening competition. The Exchange also does not believe the proposed
rule change would impact intramarket competition as it would apply to
all Members and non-Members equally.
Lastly, the Exchange does not believe the proposed fees for BATS
Connect will result in any burden on competition. The proposed rule
change is designed to provide subscribers with an alternative means to
access other market centers on the Exchange's network if they choose or
in the event of a market disruption where other alternative connection
methods become unavailable. BATS Connect is not the exclusive method to
connect to these market centers and subscribers may utilize alternative
methods to connect to the product if they believe the Exchange's
proposed pricing is unreasonable or otherwise. Therefore, the Exchange
does not believe the proposed rule change will have any effect on
competition.
(C) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and does not intend to solicit,
comments on this proposed rule change. The Exchange has not received
any written comments from members or other interested parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \33\ and paragraph (f) of Rule 19b-4
thereunder.\34\ At any time within 60 days of the filing of the
proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend
such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
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\33\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\34\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposal is
consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the
following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File No. SR-EDGX-2015-56 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-EDGX-2015-56. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing will also be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-EDGX-2015-56 and should be
submitted on or before December 14, 2015.
[[Page 73006]]
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\35\
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\35\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-29708 Filed 11-20-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P