Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Y-Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 11.24, Retail Price Improvement Program, 65824-65826 [2015-27219]
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65824
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 207 / Tuesday, October 27, 2015 / Notices
for execution. The proposed rule change
was published for comment in the
Federal Register on September 10,
2015.4
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 5 provides
that, within 45 days of the publication
of notice of the filing of a proposed rule
change, or within such longer period up
to 90 days as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or as to which the
self-regulatory organization consents,
the Commission shall either approve the
proposed rule change, disapprove the
proposed rule change, or institute
proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule change should be
disapproved. The Commission is
extending this 45-day time period. The
Commission finds that it is appropriate
to designate a longer period within
which to take action on the proposed
rule change so that it has sufficient time
to consider the proposed rule change.
Accordingly, the Commission,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,6
designates December 9, 2015, as the date
by which the Commission shall either
approve or disapprove or institute
proceedings to determine whether to
disapprove the proposed rule change
(File Number SR–BYX–2015–38).
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.7
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–27220 Filed 10–26–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–76207; File No. SR–BYX–
2015–45]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS
Y-Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Amend Rule 11.24,
Retail Price Improvement Program
October 21, 2015.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
14, 2015, BATS Y-Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BYX’’) filed with the
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 75831
(September 3, 2015), 80 FR 54631 (SR–BYX–2015–
38).
5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
6 Id.
7 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(31).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
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Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Exchange has
designated this proposal as a ‘‘noncontroversial’’ proposed rule change
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder,4
which renders it effective upon filing
with the Commission. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to
amend Rule 11.24, which governs the
Exchange’s Retail Price Improvement
Program (‘‘Retail Program’’), to
distinguish between retail orders routed
on behalf of other broker-dealers and
retail orders that are routed on behalf of
introduced retail accounts that are
carried on a fully disclosed basis, as
further described below.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at the Exchange’s Web site
at www.batstrading.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 11.24, which governs the
Exchange’s Retail Program,5 to
distinguish between orders routed on
behalf of other broker-dealers and orders
3 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
5 In November 2012, the Commission approved
the RPI Program on a pilot basis. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 68303 (November 27,
2012), 77 FR 71652 (December 3, 2012) (SR–BYX–
2012–019).
4 17
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routed on behalf of introduced retail
accounts that are carried on a fully
disclosed basis, as further described
below.
The Exchange established the Retail
Program in an attempt to attract retail
order flow to the Exchange by
potentially providing price
improvement to such order flow. Under
the Retail Program, Retail Member
Organizations 6 (‘‘RMOs’’) are permitted
to submit Retail Orders.7 All Exchange
Users 8 are permitted members to submit
Retail Price Improvement Orders (‘‘RPI
Orders’’),9 which are designed to
provide potential price improvement for
Retail Orders in the form of nondisplayed interest that is better than the
national best bid that is a Protected
Quotation (‘‘Protected NBB’’) or the
national best offer that is a Protected
Quotation (‘‘Protected NBO’’, and
together with the Protected NBB, the
‘‘Protected NBBO’’).10 In addition,
RMOs may optionally designate Retail
Orders to be identified as Retail on the
Exchange’s proprietary data feeds.11
Exchange Rule 11.24(b)(1) currently
states that ‘‘[t]o qualify as a Retail
Member Organization, a Member must
conduct a retail business or handle
retail orders on behalf of another brokerdealer.’’ 12 Rather than stating that one
way to qualify as an RMO is to ‘‘handle’’
retail orders on behalf of another brokerdealer, the Exchange proposes to state
that a Member may qualify as an RMO
if it ‘‘routes’’ retail orders on behalf of
another broker-dealer. The Exchange
believes that providing routing services
on behalf of other broker-dealers with
retail order flow was the intended
meaning of the provision and that the
term ‘‘handle’’ is vague. Thus, the
Exchange believes that the description
6 A Retail Member Organization is a Member (or
a division thereof) that has been approved by the
Exchange under Rule 11.24 to submit Retail Orders.
7 A Retail Order is an agency order that originates
from a natural person and is submitted to the
Exchange by a RMO, provided that no change is
made to the terms of the order with respect to price
or side of market and the order does not originate
from a trading algorithm or any computerized
methodology.
8 A ‘‘User’’ is defined ‘‘as any member or
sponsored participant who is authorized to obtain
access to the System.’’ See Rule 1.5(cc).
9 A ‘‘Retail Price Improvement Order’’ is defined
in Rule 11.24(a)(3) as an order that consists of nondisplayed interest on the Exchange that is priced
better than the Protected NBB or Protected NBO by
at least $0.001 and that is identified as such. See
Rule 11.24(a)(3).
10 The term Protected Quotation is defined in
Rule 1.5(t) and has the same meaning as is set forth
in Regulation NMS Rule 600(b)(58). The terms
Protected NBB and Protected NBO are defined in
Rule 1.5(s). The Protected NBB is the best-priced
protected bid and the Protected NBO is the bestpriced protected offer.
11 See Rule 11.24(i).
12 Emphasis added.
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tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 207 / Tuesday, October 27, 2015 / Notices
would be better if it referred to routing
services provided to another brokerdealer with retail customers. The
Exchange also proposes to distinguish
such routing services on behalf of
another broker-dealer from services
provided by broker-dealers that carry
retail customer accounts on a fully
disclosed basis, as described below.
As background with respect to the
proposed change, the Exchange first
would like to describe the terms
‘‘introducing broker’’, ‘‘carrying firm’’ or
‘‘carrying broker-dealer’’, and ‘‘fully
disclosed,’’ as such terms are commonly
used in the securities industry. An
‘‘introducing’’ broker-dealer is ‘‘one that
has a contractual arrangement with
another firm, known as the carrying or
clearing firm, under which the carrying
firm agrees to perform certain services
for the introducing firm. Usually, the
introducing firm submits its customer
accounts and customer orders to the
carrying firm, which executes the orders
and carries the account. The carrying
firm’s duties include the proper
disposition of the customer funds and
securities after the trade date, the
custody of customer securities and
funds, and the recordkeeping associated
with carrying customer accounts.’’ 13
Further, a ‘‘fully disclosed’’
introducing arrangement is
‘‘distinguished from an omnibus
clearing arrangement where the clearing
firm maintains one account for all the
customer transactions of the introducing
firm. In an omnibus relationship, the
clearing firm does not know the identity
of the customers of the introducing firm.
In a fully disclosed clearing
arrangement, the clearing firm knows
the names, addresses, securities
positions and other relevant data as to
each customer.’’ 14
With respect to a broker-dealer that is
routing on behalf of another brokerdealer, the Exchange does not believe
that the routing broker-dealer has
sufficient information to assess whether
orders are truly retail in nature, and
thus, requires an RMO routing on behalf
of other broker-dealers to maintain
additional supervisory procedures and
obtain annual attestations, as described
below, in order to submit Retail Orders
to the Exchange. In contrast, however, if
a broker-dealer is carrying a customer
account on a fully disclosed basis, then
such carrying broker-dealer is required
to perform certain diligence regarding
such account that the Exchange believes
is sufficient to assess whether a
customer is a retail customer in order to
13 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 31511
(Nov. 24, 1992), 57 FR 56973 (December 2, 1992).
14 Id.
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18:24 Oct 26, 2015
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submit orders on behalf of such a
customer to the Exchange as a Retail
Order. The carrying broker of an
account typically handles orders from
its retail customers that are
‘‘introduced’’ by an introducing broker.
However, as noted above, in contrast to
a typical routing relationship on behalf
of another broker-dealer, a carrying
broker does obtain a significant level of
information regarding each customer
introduced by the introducing broker.
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to
state in Rule 11.24(b)(1) that for
purposes of Rule 11.24, ‘‘conducting a
retail business shall include carrying
retail customer accounts on a fully
disclosed basis.’’
Rule 11.24(b)(6) currently states, in
part, that ‘‘[i]f a Retail Member
Organization represents Retail Orders
from another broker-dealer customer,
the Retail Member Organization’s
supervisory procedures must be
reasonably designed to assure that the
orders it receives from such brokerdealer customer that it designates as
Retail Orders meet the definition of a
Retail Order.’’ This includes obtaining
attestations from the other brokerdealers for whom the RMO routes. In
addition to the proposed changes to
Rule 11.24(b)(1) described above, the
Exchange proposes to modify the
language of Rule 11.24(b)(6) to again
distinguish between an RMO that
conducts a retail business because it
carries accounts on a fully disclosed
basis from an RMO that routes orders on
behalf of another broker-dealer. As
proposed, the additional attestation
requirements of Rule 11.24(b)(6) would
apply to an RMO that does not itself
conduct a retail business but routes
Retail Orders on behalf of other brokerdealers. In turn, such attestation
requirements would not apply to an
RMO that carries retail customer
accounts on a fully disclosed basis. In
connection with this change, the
Exchange is proposing various edits to
the existing rule text so that the
reference is consistently to ‘‘other
broker-dealers’’ rather than ‘‘brokerdealer customers.’’
The Exchange believes that allowing
an RMO that carries retail customer
accounts on a fully disclosed basis to
submit Retail Orders to the Exchange
without obtaining attestations from
broker-dealers that might introduce
such accounts will encourage
participation in the Retail Program. As
noted above, the Exchange believes that
the carrying broker has sufficient
information to itself confirm that orders
are Retail Orders without such
attestations. The Exchange still believes
it is necessary to require the attestation
PO 00000
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65825
by broker-dealers that route Retail
Orders on behalf of other broker-dealers,
because, in contrast, such broker-dealers
typically do not have a relationship
with the retail customer and would not
be in position to confirm that such
customers are in fact retail customers.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the rule
change proposed in this submission is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder that are applicable to a
national securities exchange, and, in
particular, with the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.15 Specifically,
the proposed change is consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,16 in that it is
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, and to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices because it highlights
the parties for whom additional
procedures are required because they do
not maintain relationships with the end
customer (i.e., routing brokers) and still
requires the RMO to follow such
procedures to ensure that such orders
qualify as Retail Orders. As proposed,
however, an RMO would not be
required to follow such procedures,
including obtaining annual attestations,
to the extent such RMO actually knows
the end customer and carries the
account of such customer and thus can
itself confirm that the orders qualify as
Retail Orders.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change will remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system because it
will allow RMOs that carry retail
customer accounts to participate in the
Program without imposing additional
attestation requirements that the
Exchange did not initially intend to
impose upon them. By removing
impediments to participation in the
Program, the proposed change would
permit expanded access of retail
customers to the Program.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
15 15
16 15
E:\FR\FM\27OCN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 207 / Tuesday, October 27, 2015 / Notices
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange believes that the amendment,
by increasing the level of participation
in the Program, will increase the level
of competition around retail executions.
The Exchange believes that the
transparency and competitiveness of
operating a program such as the
Program on an exchange market would
result in better prices for retail investors
and benefits retail investors by
expanding the capabilities of Exchanges
to encompass practices currently
allowed on non-exchange venues.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received written comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has designated this rule
filing as non-controversial under
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 17 and
paragraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.18 The proposed rule change
effects a change that (A) does not
significantly affect the protection of
investors or the public interest; (B) does
not impose any significant burden on
competition; and (C) by its terms, does
not become operative for 30 days after
the date of the filing, or such shorter
time as the Commission may designate
if consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest;
provided that the self-regulatory
organization has given the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the
proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed
rule change, at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the
proposed rule change, or such shorter
time as designated by the
Commission.19
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission may summarily
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (1) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (2) for the protection
of investors; or (3) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
BYX–2015–45 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BYX–2015–45. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing
also will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will
be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–BYX–
2015–45, and should be submitted on or
before November 17, 2015.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
18 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
19 The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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[FR Doc. 2015–27219 Filed 10–26–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Electronic Comments
17 15
VerDate Sep<11>2014
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.20
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[Release No. 34–76215; File No. SR–
NYSEMKT–2015–79]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Modifying the NYSE
Amex Options Fee Schedule
October 21, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on October
15, 2015, NYSE MKT LLC (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE MKT’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the selfregulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify the
NYSE Amex Options Fee Schedule. The
Exchange proposes to implement the fee
change effective October 15, 2015. The
text of the proposed rule change is
available on the Exchange’s Web site at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
20 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 207 (Tuesday, October 27, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 65824-65826]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-27219]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-76207; File No. SR-BYX-2015-45]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Y-Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Rule 11.24, Retail Price Improvement Program
October 21, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on October 14, 2015, BATS Y-Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or
``BYX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange
has designated this proposal as a ``non-controversial'' proposed rule
change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder,\4\ which renders it effective upon filing with the
Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the
Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to amend Rule 11.24, which governs
the Exchange's Retail Price Improvement Program (``Retail Program''),
to distinguish between retail orders routed on behalf of other broker-
dealers and retail orders that are routed on behalf of introduced
retail accounts that are carried on a fully disclosed basis, as further
described below.
The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's
Web site at www.batstrading.com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 11.24, which governs the
Exchange's Retail Program,\5\ to distinguish between orders routed on
behalf of other broker-dealers and orders routed on behalf of
introduced retail accounts that are carried on a fully disclosed basis,
as further described below.
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\5\ In November 2012, the Commission approved the RPI Program on
a pilot basis. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68303
(November 27, 2012), 77 FR 71652 (December 3, 2012) (SR-BYX-2012-
019).
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The Exchange established the Retail Program in an attempt to
attract retail order flow to the Exchange by potentially providing
price improvement to such order flow. Under the Retail Program, Retail
Member Organizations \6\ (``RMOs'') are permitted to submit Retail
Orders.\7\ All Exchange Users \8\ are permitted members to submit
Retail Price Improvement Orders (``RPI Orders''),\9\ which are designed
to provide potential price improvement for Retail Orders in the form of
non-displayed interest that is better than the national best bid that
is a Protected Quotation (``Protected NBB'') or the national best offer
that is a Protected Quotation (``Protected NBO'', and together with the
Protected NBB, the ``Protected NBBO'').\10\ In addition, RMOs may
optionally designate Retail Orders to be identified as Retail on the
Exchange's proprietary data feeds.\11\
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\6\ A Retail Member Organization is a Member (or a division
thereof) that has been approved by the Exchange under Rule 11.24 to
submit Retail Orders.
\7\ A Retail Order is an agency order that originates from a
natural person and is submitted to the Exchange by a RMO, provided
that no change is made to the terms of the order with respect to
price or side of market and the order does not originate from a
trading algorithm or any computerized methodology.
\8\ A ``User'' is defined ``as any member or sponsored
participant who is authorized to obtain access to the System.'' See
Rule 1.5(cc).
\9\ A ``Retail Price Improvement Order'' is defined in Rule
11.24(a)(3) as an order that consists of non-displayed interest on
the Exchange that is priced better than the Protected NBB or
Protected NBO by at least $0.001 and that is identified as such. See
Rule 11.24(a)(3).
\10\ The term Protected Quotation is defined in Rule 1.5(t) and
has the same meaning as is set forth in Regulation NMS Rule
600(b)(58). The terms Protected NBB and Protected NBO are defined in
Rule 1.5(s). The Protected NBB is the best-priced protected bid and
the Protected NBO is the best-priced protected offer.
\11\ See Rule 11.24(i).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Rule 11.24(b)(1) currently states that ``[t]o qualify as a
Retail Member Organization, a Member must conduct a retail business or
handle retail orders on behalf of another broker-dealer.'' \12\ Rather
than stating that one way to qualify as an RMO is to ``handle'' retail
orders on behalf of another broker-dealer, the Exchange proposes to
state that a Member may qualify as an RMO if it ``routes'' retail
orders on behalf of another broker-dealer. The Exchange believes that
providing routing services on behalf of other broker-dealers with
retail order flow was the intended meaning of the provision and that
the term ``handle'' is vague. Thus, the Exchange believes that the
description
[[Page 65825]]
would be better if it referred to routing services provided to another
broker-dealer with retail customers. The Exchange also proposes to
distinguish such routing services on behalf of another broker-dealer
from services provided by broker-dealers that carry retail customer
accounts on a fully disclosed basis, as described below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ Emphasis added.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As background with respect to the proposed change, the Exchange
first would like to describe the terms ``introducing broker'',
``carrying firm'' or ``carrying broker-dealer'', and ``fully
disclosed,'' as such terms are commonly used in the securities
industry. An ``introducing'' broker-dealer is ``one that has a
contractual arrangement with another firm, known as the carrying or
clearing firm, under which the carrying firm agrees to perform certain
services for the introducing firm. Usually, the introducing firm
submits its customer accounts and customer orders to the carrying firm,
which executes the orders and carries the account. The carrying firm's
duties include the proper disposition of the customer funds and
securities after the trade date, the custody of customer securities and
funds, and the recordkeeping associated with carrying customer
accounts.'' \13\
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\13\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 31511 (Nov. 24,
1992), 57 FR 56973 (December 2, 1992).
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Further, a ``fully disclosed'' introducing arrangement is
``distinguished from an omnibus clearing arrangement where the clearing
firm maintains one account for all the customer transactions of the
introducing firm. In an omnibus relationship, the clearing firm does
not know the identity of the customers of the introducing firm. In a
fully disclosed clearing arrangement, the clearing firm knows the
names, addresses, securities positions and other relevant data as to
each customer.'' \14\
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\14\ Id.
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With respect to a broker-dealer that is routing on behalf of
another broker-dealer, the Exchange does not believe that the routing
broker-dealer has sufficient information to assess whether orders are
truly retail in nature, and thus, requires an RMO routing on behalf of
other broker-dealers to maintain additional supervisory procedures and
obtain annual attestations, as described below, in order to submit
Retail Orders to the Exchange. In contrast, however, if a broker-dealer
is carrying a customer account on a fully disclosed basis, then such
carrying broker-dealer is required to perform certain diligence
regarding such account that the Exchange believes is sufficient to
assess whether a customer is a retail customer in order to submit
orders on behalf of such a customer to the Exchange as a Retail Order.
The carrying broker of an account typically handles orders from its
retail customers that are ``introduced'' by an introducing broker.
However, as noted above, in contrast to a typical routing relationship
on behalf of another broker-dealer, a carrying broker does obtain a
significant level of information regarding each customer introduced by
the introducing broker. Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to state in
Rule 11.24(b)(1) that for purposes of Rule 11.24, ``conducting a retail
business shall include carrying retail customer accounts on a fully
disclosed basis.''
Rule 11.24(b)(6) currently states, in part, that ``[i]f a Retail
Member Organization represents Retail Orders from another broker-dealer
customer, the Retail Member Organization's supervisory procedures must
be reasonably designed to assure that the orders it receives from such
broker-dealer customer that it designates as Retail Orders meet the
definition of a Retail Order.'' This includes obtaining attestations
from the other broker-dealers for whom the RMO routes. In addition to
the proposed changes to Rule 11.24(b)(1) described above, the Exchange
proposes to modify the language of Rule 11.24(b)(6) to again
distinguish between an RMO that conducts a retail business because it
carries accounts on a fully disclosed basis from an RMO that routes
orders on behalf of another broker-dealer. As proposed, the additional
attestation requirements of Rule 11.24(b)(6) would apply to an RMO that
does not itself conduct a retail business but routes Retail Orders on
behalf of other broker-dealers. In turn, such attestation requirements
would not apply to an RMO that carries retail customer accounts on a
fully disclosed basis. In connection with this change, the Exchange is
proposing various edits to the existing rule text so that the reference
is consistently to ``other broker-dealers'' rather than ``broker-dealer
customers.''
The Exchange believes that allowing an RMO that carries retail
customer accounts on a fully disclosed basis to submit Retail Orders to
the Exchange without obtaining attestations from broker-dealers that
might introduce such accounts will encourage participation in the
Retail Program. As noted above, the Exchange believes that the carrying
broker has sufficient information to itself confirm that orders are
Retail Orders without such attestations. The Exchange still believes it
is necessary to require the attestation by broker-dealers that route
Retail Orders on behalf of other broker-dealers, because, in contrast,
such broker-dealers typically do not have a relationship with the
retail customer and would not be in position to confirm that such
customers are in fact retail customers.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the rule change proposed in this submission
is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder that are applicable to a national securities
exchange, and, in particular, with the requirements of Section 6(b) of
the Act.\15\ Specifically, the proposed change is consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\16\ in that it is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, and to remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system.
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\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices because it
highlights the parties for whom additional procedures are required
because they do not maintain relationships with the end customer (i.e.,
routing brokers) and still requires the RMO to follow such procedures
to ensure that such orders qualify as Retail Orders. As proposed,
however, an RMO would not be required to follow such procedures,
including obtaining annual attestations, to the extent such RMO
actually knows the end customer and carries the account of such
customer and thus can itself confirm that the orders qualify as Retail
Orders.
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change will remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system because it will allow RMOs that carry retail
customer accounts to participate in the Program without imposing
additional attestation requirements that the Exchange did not initially
intend to impose upon them. By removing impediments to participation in
the Program, the proposed change would permit expanded access of retail
customers to the Program.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not
[[Page 65826]]
necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange believes that the amendment, by increasing the level of
participation in the Program, will increase the level of competition
around retail executions. The Exchange believes that the transparency
and competitiveness of operating a program such as the Program on an
exchange market would result in better prices for retail investors and
benefits retail investors by expanding the capabilities of Exchanges to
encompass practices currently allowed on non-exchange venues.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received written comments on
the proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has designated this rule filing as non-controversial
under Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \17\ and paragraph (f)(6) of Rule
19b-4 thereunder.\18\ The proposed rule change effects a change that
(A) does not significantly affect the protection of investors or the
public interest; (B) does not impose any significant burden on
competition; and (C) by its terms, does not become operative for 30
days after the date of the filing, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate if consistent with the protection of investors
and the public interest; provided that the self-regulatory organization
has given the Commission written notice of its intent to file the
proposed rule change, along with a brief description and text of the
proposed rule change, at least five business days prior to the date of
filing of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time as designated
by the Commission.\19\
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\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\18\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\19\ The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission may summarily temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (1)
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (2) for the protection
of investors; or (3) otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the
Act. If the Commission takes such action, the Commission shall
institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule should be
approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-BYX-2015-45 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BYX-2015-45. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-BYX-2015-45, and should be
submitted on or before November 17, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\20\
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\20\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-27219 Filed 10-26-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P