Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Securities Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of Advance Notice To Establish a Prefunded Liquidity Program as Part of NSCC's Liquidity Risk Management, 46072-46074 [2015-18905]
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46072
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 148 / Monday, August 3, 2015 / Notices
By the Commission.
Ruth Ann Abrams,
Acting Secretary.
Exchange Act of 1934, notice is hereby
given that on June 26, 2015, National
Securities Clearing Corporation
(‘‘NSCC’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)
the advance notice SR–NSCC–2015–802
(‘‘Advance Notice’’) as described in
Items I and II, which Items have been
prepared by NSCC. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the Advance Notice from
interested persons.
[FR Doc. 2015–18862 Filed 7–31–15; 8:45 am]
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[FR Doc. 2015–18889 Filed 7–31–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7710–12–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–75541; File No. SR–NSCC–
2015–802]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
National Securities Clearing
Corporation; Notice of Filing of
Advance Notice To Establish a
Prefunded Liquidity Program as Part of
NSCC’s Liquidity Risk Management
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
July 28, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 806(e)(1) of Title
VIII of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act
entitled the Payment, Clearing, and
Settlement Supervision Act of 2010 1
(‘‘Clearing Supervision Act’’) and Rule
19b–4(n)(1)(i) 2 under the Securities
1 12
2 17
U.S.C. 5465(e)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4(n)(1)(i).
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18:35 Jul 31, 2015
Jkt 235001
I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Terms of Substance of the Advance
Notice
This Advance Notice is filed by NSCC
in connection with a proposed liquidity
program to raise prefunded liquidity
through the issuance and private
placement of short-term, unsecured
notes (‘‘Prefunded Liquidity Program’’),
which will consist of a combination of
commercial paper notes and extendible
notes. The Prefunded Liquidity Program
would supplement NSCC’s existing
default liquidity risk management
resources.
II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Advance Notice
In its filing with the Commission,
NSCC included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
Advance Notice and discussed any
comments it received on the Advance
Notice. The text of these statements may
be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. NSCC has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections (A) and
(B) below, of the most significant
aspects of these statements.
(A) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Comments on the Advance Notice
Received From Members, Participants,
or Others
Written comments on the Advance
Notice have not been solicited or
received. NSCC will notify the
Commission of any written comments
received by NSCC.
(B) Advance Notice Filed Pursuant to
Section 806(e) of the Payment, Clearing
and Settlement Supervision Act
Description of Change
NSCC proposes to establish the
Prefunded Liquidity Program in order to
raise prefunded liquidity and diversify
its liquidity resources through the
private placement of unsecured debt,
consisting of a combination of shortterm promissory notes (‘‘Commercial
Paper Notes’’), and extendible-term
promissory notes (‘‘Extendible Notes’’,
together with the Commercial Paper
Notes, ‘‘Notes’’), to institutional
PO 00000
Frm 00141
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
investors in an aggregate amount not to
exceed $5 billion. The proceeds from
the Prefunded Liquidity Program would
supplement NSCC’s existing liquidity
resources, which collectively provide
NSCC with liquidity to complete end-ofday settlement in the event of the
default of an NSCC Member.3
Terms of the Prefunded Liquidity
Program. NSCC has engaged an issuing
and paying agent, as well as certain
placement agent dealers, to develop a
program to issue the Notes. The Notes
would be issued to institutional
investors through a private placement
and offered in reliance on an exemption
from registration under Section 4(a)(2)
of the Securities Act of 1933.4 NSCC
would be party to certain transaction
documents required to establish the
Prefunded Liquidity Program, including
an issuing and paying agent agreement,
and a dealer agreement with each of the
placement agent dealers. The dealer
agreements would each be based on the
standard form of dealer agreement for
commercial paper programs, which is
published by the Securities Industry
and Financial Markets Association. The
material terms and conditions of the
Prefunded Liquidity Program are
summarized below.
The Prefunded Liquidity Program
would be established as a combination
of both Commercial Paper Notes, which
typically have shorter maturities, and
Extendible Notes, which typically have
longer maturities, in order to facilitate
the staggering of the maturities of the
issued Notes. NSCC intends to structure
the Prefunded Liquidity Program such
that the maturities of the issued Notes
are staggered to avoid concentrations of
maturing liabilities. The average
maturity of the aggregate Notes
outstanding issued under the Prefunded
Liquidity Program is broadly estimated
to range between three and six months.
The Commercial Paper Notes and the
Extendible Notes would be represented
by one or more master notes issued in
the name of The Depository Trust
Company (‘‘DTC’’), or its nominee. The
Notes would be issued only through the
3 Terms not defined herein are defined in NSCC’s
Rules and Procedures (‘‘Rules’’) available at
https://dtcc.com/∼/media/Files/Downloads/legal/
rules/nscc_rules.pdf. The events that constitute a
Member default are specified in NSCC’s Rule 46
(Restrictions on Access to Services), which provides
that NSCC’s Board of Directors may suspend a
Member or prohibit or limit a Member’s access to
NSCC’s services in enumerated circumstances; this
includes default in delivering funds or securities to
NSCC, or a Member’s experiencing such financial
or operational difficulties that NSCC determines, in
its discretion, that restriction on access to services
is necessary for its protection and for the protection
of its membership.
4 15 U.S.C. 77d(4)(a)(2) [sic].
E:\FR\FM\03AUN1.SGM
03AUN1
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 148 / Monday, August 3, 2015 / Notices
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
book-entry system of DTC and would
not be certificated.
The Commercial Paper Notes would
either be interest bearing or be sold at
a discount from their face amount, and
the Extendible Notes would be interest
bearing. Interest payable on the Notes
would be at market rates customary for
such type of debt and reflective of the
creditworthiness of NSCC. The
Commercial Paper Notes would have a
maturity not to exceed 397 calendar
days from the date of issue, and would
not be redeemable by NSCC prior to
maturity, nor would they contain any
provision for extension, renewal,
automatic rollover or voluntary
prepayment. The Extendible Notes
would have an initial maturity of 397
calendar days from the date of issue.
However, each month following the date
of issue, the holder of an Extendible
Note would be permitted to elect to
extend the maturity of all or a portion
of the principal amount of such
Extendible Note for an additional 30
calendar days. A holder of an
Extendible Note would be permitted to
continue to extend its Extendible Note
up to the final maturity date, which is
expected to be a maximum of six years
from the date of issue. If a holder of an
Extendible Note fails to exercise its right
to extend the maturity of all or a portion
of the Extendible Note, such portion of
the Extendible Note would be deemed
to be represented by a new note (‘‘NonExtended Note’’), and NSCC would have
the option to redeem any Non-Extended
Note in whole, but not in part, at any
time prior to the maturity date of that
Non-Extended Note, which would be 12
months from the date on which they
opted not to extend.
NSCC would hold the proceeds from
the issuance of the Notes in a cash
deposit account at the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York (‘‘FRBNY’’).5 Pending
the establishment of NSCC’s account at
the FRBNY, however, such proceeds
would be maintained in accounts with
creditworthy financial institutions in
accordance with DTCC’s Investment
Policy.6 NSCC currently invests its
5 Pursuant to Section 806(a) under Title VIII of
the Clearing Supervision Act, and Section 234.6 of
the Federal Reserve Regulation HH promulgated
thereunder, NSCC, as a designated systemically
important financial market utility (‘‘SIFMU’’) under
the Clearing Supervision Act, has applied for a cash
deposit account at the FRBNY, as well as
subscription to ancillary FRBNY services that will
facilitate the use of the requested cash deposit
account. See 12 U.S.C. 5465(a); 12 CFR 234.6. The
application is pending with the FRBNY as of the
date of this filing.
6 NSCC manages investment risk, including the
custody and overnight investment of Clearing Fund
cash, through the corporate Investment Policy,
which establishes credit and concentration
exposure limits on NSCC’s investment
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18:35 Jul 31, 2015
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Clearing Fund deposits in the same
manner, and acceptable investments
under DTCC’s Investment Policy
include reverse repurchase agreements,
money market mutual fund investments,
bank deposits and commercial paper
bank sweep deposits. In all cases, these
amounts would be available to draw to
complete settlement as needed.
NSCC Liquidity Risk Management. As
a central counterparty (‘‘CCP’’), NSCC
occupies an important role in the
securities settlement system by
interposing itself between
counterparties to financial transactions,
thereby reducing the risk faced by its
Members and contributing to global
financial stability. NSCC’s liquidity risk
management framework plays an
integral part in NSCC’s ability to
perform this role, and is designed to
ensure that NSCC maintains sufficient
liquid resources to timely meet its
payment (principally settlement)
obligations with a high degree of
confidence.
NSCC’s liquidity needs are driven by
the requirement to complete end-of-day
settlement, on an ongoing basis, in the
event of Member default. If an NSCC
Member defaults, as a CCP for the cash
markets, NSCC will need to complete
settlement of guaranteed transactions on
the failing Member’s behalf from the
date of default through the remainder of
the settlement cycle (currently three
days for securities that settle on a
regular way basis in the U.S. equities
markets).
NSCC measures and manages its
liquidity risk by performing daily
simulations that measure the amount of
liquidity that would be required by
NSCC in a number of scenarios,
including amounts required over the
settlement cycle in the event that the
Member or Member family to which
NSCC has the largest aggregate liquidity
exposure defaults. NSCC seeks to
maintain qualified liquidity resources in
an amount sufficient to meet this
requirement. NSCC’s existing liquidity
resources include: (1) The cash in
NSCC’s Clearing Fund; (2) the cash that
would be obtained by drawing upon
NSCC’s committed 364-day credit
facility with a consortium of banks; and
(3) additional cash deposits, known as
‘‘Supplemental Liquidity Deposits’’,
designed to cover the heightened
liquidity exposure arising around
monthly option expiry periods, required
from those Members whose activity
would pose the largest liquidity
counterparties and governs NSCC’s investments of
cash, including the custody and overnight
investment of Clearing Fund cash.
PO 00000
Frm 00142
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
46073
exposure to NSCC.7 The proceeds from
the Prefunded Liquidity Program would
supplement these liquidity resources.
Further, NSCC would consider the
proceeds from the Prefunded Liquidity
Program to be qualifying liquidity
resources under NSCC’s Rule 4A.
By providing NSCC with additional,
prefunded, and readily available
liquidity resources to be used to
complete end-of-day settlement as
needed in the event of a Member
default, the proposed Prefunded
Liquidity Program would provide
additional certainty, stability, and safety
to NSCC, its Members, and the U.S.
equities market that it serves. The
Prefunded Liquidity Program is also
designed to reduce NSCC’s
concentration risk with respect to its
liquidity resources since it is
anticipated that many of the potential
institutional investors who would be
purchasers of the Notes are not
currently providing liquidity resources
to NSCC.
The Prefunded Liquidity Program was
developed in coordination with a
standing advisory group, the Clearing
Agency Liquidity Council (‘‘CALC’’),
which includes representatives of
NSCC’s Members and participants of
NSCC’s affiliate, the Fixed Income
Clearing Corporation. The CALC was
established in 2013 in order to facilitate
dialogue between these clearing
agencies and their participants
regarding liquidity initiatives.8
Anticipated Effect on and Management
of Risk
NSCC’s consistent ability to timely
complete settlement is a key part of
NSCC’s role as a CCP and allows NSCC
to mitigate counterparty risk within the
U.S. markets. In order to sufficiently
perform this key role in promoting
market stability, it is critical that NSCC
has access to liquidity resources to
enable it to complete end-of-day
settlement, notwithstanding the default
of a Member. NSCC believes that the
overall impact of the Prefunded
Liquidity Program on risks presented by
NSCC would be to reduce the liquidity
risks associated with NSCC’s operation
as a CCP by providing it with an
additional source of liquidity to
complete end-of-day settlement in the
event of a Member default. NSCC
7 Supplemental Liquidity Deposits are described
in NSCC Rule 4A, supra Note 1 [sic].
8 Reference to the establishment of the CALC was
made in the Commission’s order approving the
proposed rule changes implementing the
Supplemental Liquidity Deposits. Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 70999 (December 5,
2013), 78 FR 75413 (December 11, 2013) (File No.
SR–NSCC–2013–02).
E:\FR\FM\03AUN1.SGM
03AUN1
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
46074
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 148 / Monday, August 3, 2015 / Notices
further believes that a reduction in its
liquidity risk would reduce systemic
risk and would have a positive impact
on the safety and soundness of the
clearing system.
While the Prefunded Liquidity
Program, like any liquidity resource,
would involve certain risks, most of
these risks are standard in any
commercial paper or extendible note
program. One risk associated with the
Prefunded Liquidity Program would be
the risk that NSCC does not have
sufficient funds to repay issued Notes
when they mature. NSCC believes that
this risk is extremely remote, as the
proceeds of the Prefunded Liquidity
Program would be used only in the
event of a Member default, and NSCC
would replenish that cash, as it would
replenish any of its liquidity resources
that are used to facilitate settlement in
the event of a Member default, with the
proceeds of the close out of that
defaulted Member’s portfolio. This
notwithstanding, in the event that
proceeds from the close out are
insufficient to fully repay a liquidity
borrowing, then NSCC would look to its
loss waterfall to repay any outstanding
liquidity borrowings. NSCC would
further mitigate this risk by structuring
the Prefunded Liquidity Program so that
the maturity dates of the issued Notes
are sufficiently staggered, which would
provide NSCC with time to complete the
close out of a defaulted Member’s
portfolio. A second risk is that NSCC
may be unable to issue new Notes as
issued Notes mature. This risk is
mitigated by the fact that NSCC
maintains a number of different
liquidity resources, described above,
and would not depend on the Prefunded
Liquidity Program as its sole source of
liquidity. As such, NSCC believes that
the significant systemic risk mitigation
benefits of providing NSCC with
additional, prefunded liquidity
resources outweigh these risks.
Consistency with Clearing
Supervision Act. By supplementing
NSCC’s existing liquidity resources with
prefunded liquidity, the proposed
Prefunded Liquidity Program would
contribute to NSCC’s goal of assuring
that NSCC has adequate liquidity
resources to meet its settlement
obligations notwithstanding the default
of any of its Members. As such, the
proposed Prefunded Liquidity Program
is consistent with Section 805(b)(1) of
the Clearing Supervision Act, the
objectives and principles of which
specify the promotion of robust risk
management, promotion of safety and
soundness, reduction of systemic risks
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18:35 Jul 31, 2015
Jkt 235001
and support of the stability of the
broader financial system.9
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Advance
Notice, and Timing for Commission
Action
The proposed change may be
implemented if the Commission does
not object to the proposed change
within 60 days of the later of (i) the date
that the proposed change was filed with
the Commission or (ii) the date that any
additional information requested by the
Commission is received. NSCC shall not
implement the proposed change if the
Commission has any objection to the
proposed change.
The Commission may extend the
period for review by an additional 60
days if the proposed change raises novel
or complex issues, subject to the
Commission providing NSCC with
prompt written notice of the extension.
The proposed change may be
implemented in less than 60 days from
the date the Advance Notice is filed, or
the date further information requested
by the Commission is received, if the
Commission notifies NSCC in writing
that it does not object to the proposed
change and authorizes NSCC to
implement the proposed change on an
earlier date, subject to any conditions
imposed by the Commission.
NSCC shall post notice on its Web site
of proposed changes that are
implemented.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the Advance Notice
is consistent with the Clearing
Supervision Act. Comments may be
submitted by any of the following
methods:
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the Advance Notice that
are filed with the Commission, and all
written communications relating to the
Advance Notice between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of NSCC and on NSCC’s Web site
(https://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rulefilings.aspx). All comments received
will be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–NSCC–
2015–802 and should be submitted on
or before August 18, 2015.
By the Commission.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–18905 Filed 7–31–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–75536; File No. SR–BX–
2015–042]
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NSCC–2015–802 on the subject line.
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule
4702 To Introduce a Market Maker Peg
Order for Use on BX
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NSCC–2015–802. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
Pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 17,
2015, NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc. (‘‘BX’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
PO 00000
July 28, 2015.
1 15
9 12
U.S.C. 5464(b)(1).
Frm 00143
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2 17
Sfmt 4703
E:\FR\FM\03AUN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
03AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 148 (Monday, August 3, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 46072-46074]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-18905]
=======================================================================
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-75541; File No. SR-NSCC-2015-802]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Securities Clearing
Corporation; Notice of Filing of Advance Notice To Establish a
Prefunded Liquidity Program as Part of NSCC's Liquidity Risk Management
July 28, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 806(e)(1) of Title VIII of the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act entitled the Payment,
Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act of 2010 \1\ (``Clearing
Supervision Act'') and Rule 19b-4(n)(1)(i) \2\ under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, notice is hereby given that on June 26, 2015,
National Securities Clearing Corporation (``NSCC'') filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the advance notice
SR-NSCC-2015-802 (``Advance Notice'') as described in Items I and II,
which Items have been prepared by NSCC. The Commission is publishing
this notice to solicit comments on the Advance Notice from interested
persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(n)(1)(i).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Advance
Notice
This Advance Notice is filed by NSCC in connection with a proposed
liquidity program to raise prefunded liquidity through the issuance and
private placement of short-term, unsecured notes (``Prefunded Liquidity
Program''), which will consist of a combination of commercial paper
notes and extendible notes. The Prefunded Liquidity Program would
supplement NSCC's existing default liquidity risk management resources.
II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Advance Notice
In its filing with the Commission, NSCC included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the Advance Notice and
discussed any comments it received on the Advance Notice. The text of
these statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV
below. NSCC has prepared summaries, set forth in sections (A) and (B)
below, of the most significant aspects of these statements.
(A) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Advance Notice
Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments on the Advance Notice have not been solicited or
received. NSCC will notify the Commission of any written comments
received by NSCC.
(B) Advance Notice Filed Pursuant to Section 806(e) of the Payment,
Clearing and Settlement Supervision Act
Description of Change
NSCC proposes to establish the Prefunded Liquidity Program in order
to raise prefunded liquidity and diversify its liquidity resources
through the private placement of unsecured debt, consisting of a
combination of short-term promissory notes (``Commercial Paper
Notes''), and extendible-term promissory notes (``Extendible Notes'',
together with the Commercial Paper Notes, ``Notes''), to institutional
investors in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5 billion. The proceeds
from the Prefunded Liquidity Program would supplement NSCC's existing
liquidity resources, which collectively provide NSCC with liquidity to
complete end-of-day settlement in the event of the default of an NSCC
Member.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Terms not defined herein are defined in NSCC's Rules and
Procedures (``Rules'') available at https://dtcc.com/~/media/Files/
Downloads/legal/rules/nscc_rules.pdf. The events that constitute a
Member default are specified in NSCC's Rule 46 (Restrictions on
Access to Services), which provides that NSCC's Board of Directors
may suspend a Member or prohibit or limit a Member's access to
NSCC's services in enumerated circumstances; this includes default
in delivering funds or securities to NSCC, or a Member's
experiencing such financial or operational difficulties that NSCC
determines, in its discretion, that restriction on access to
services is necessary for its protection and for the protection of
its membership.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Terms of the Prefunded Liquidity Program. NSCC has engaged an
issuing and paying agent, as well as certain placement agent dealers,
to develop a program to issue the Notes. The Notes would be issued to
institutional investors through a private placement and offered in
reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933.\4\ NSCC would be party to certain transaction
documents required to establish the Prefunded Liquidity Program,
including an issuing and paying agent agreement, and a dealer agreement
with each of the placement agent dealers. The dealer agreements would
each be based on the standard form of dealer agreement for commercial
paper programs, which is published by the Securities Industry and
Financial Markets Association. The material terms and conditions of the
Prefunded Liquidity Program are summarized below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ 15 U.S.C. 77d(4)(a)(2) [sic].
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Prefunded Liquidity Program would be established as a
combination of both Commercial Paper Notes, which typically have
shorter maturities, and Extendible Notes, which typically have longer
maturities, in order to facilitate the staggering of the maturities of
the issued Notes. NSCC intends to structure the Prefunded Liquidity
Program such that the maturities of the issued Notes are staggered to
avoid concentrations of maturing liabilities. The average maturity of
the aggregate Notes outstanding issued under the Prefunded Liquidity
Program is broadly estimated to range between three and six months. The
Commercial Paper Notes and the Extendible Notes would be represented by
one or more master notes issued in the name of The Depository Trust
Company (``DTC''), or its nominee. The Notes would be issued only
through the
[[Page 46073]]
book-entry system of DTC and would not be certificated.
The Commercial Paper Notes would either be interest bearing or be
sold at a discount from their face amount, and the Extendible Notes
would be interest bearing. Interest payable on the Notes would be at
market rates customary for such type of debt and reflective of the
creditworthiness of NSCC. The Commercial Paper Notes would have a
maturity not to exceed 397 calendar days from the date of issue, and
would not be redeemable by NSCC prior to maturity, nor would they
contain any provision for extension, renewal, automatic rollover or
voluntary prepayment. The Extendible Notes would have an initial
maturity of 397 calendar days from the date of issue. However, each
month following the date of issue, the holder of an Extendible Note
would be permitted to elect to extend the maturity of all or a portion
of the principal amount of such Extendible Note for an additional 30
calendar days. A holder of an Extendible Note would be permitted to
continue to extend its Extendible Note up to the final maturity date,
which is expected to be a maximum of six years from the date of issue.
If a holder of an Extendible Note fails to exercise its right to extend
the maturity of all or a portion of the Extendible Note, such portion
of the Extendible Note would be deemed to be represented by a new note
(``Non-Extended Note''), and NSCC would have the option to redeem any
Non-Extended Note in whole, but not in part, at any time prior to the
maturity date of that Non-Extended Note, which would be 12 months from
the date on which they opted not to extend.
NSCC would hold the proceeds from the issuance of the Notes in a
cash deposit account at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
(``FRBNY'').\5\ Pending the establishment of NSCC's account at the
FRBNY, however, such proceeds would be maintained in accounts with
creditworthy financial institutions in accordance with DTCC's
Investment Policy.\6\ NSCC currently invests its Clearing Fund deposits
in the same manner, and acceptable investments under DTCC's Investment
Policy include reverse repurchase agreements, money market mutual fund
investments, bank deposits and commercial paper bank sweep deposits. In
all cases, these amounts would be available to draw to complete
settlement as needed.
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\5\ Pursuant to Section 806(a) under Title VIII of the Clearing
Supervision Act, and Section 234.6 of the Federal Reserve Regulation
HH promulgated thereunder, NSCC, as a designated systemically
important financial market utility (``SIFMU'') under the Clearing
Supervision Act, has applied for a cash deposit account at the
FRBNY, as well as subscription to ancillary FRBNY services that will
facilitate the use of the requested cash deposit account. See 12
U.S.C. 5465(a); 12 CFR 234.6. The application is pending with the
FRBNY as of the date of this filing.
\6\ NSCC manages investment risk, including the custody and
overnight investment of Clearing Fund cash, through the corporate
Investment Policy, which establishes credit and concentration
exposure limits on NSCC's investment counterparties and governs
NSCC's investments of cash, including the custody and overnight
investment of Clearing Fund cash.
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NSCC Liquidity Risk Management. As a central counterparty
(``CCP''), NSCC occupies an important role in the securities settlement
system by interposing itself between counterparties to financial
transactions, thereby reducing the risk faced by its Members and
contributing to global financial stability. NSCC's liquidity risk
management framework plays an integral part in NSCC's ability to
perform this role, and is designed to ensure that NSCC maintains
sufficient liquid resources to timely meet its payment (principally
settlement) obligations with a high degree of confidence.
NSCC's liquidity needs are driven by the requirement to complete
end-of-day settlement, on an ongoing basis, in the event of Member
default. If an NSCC Member defaults, as a CCP for the cash markets,
NSCC will need to complete settlement of guaranteed transactions on the
failing Member's behalf from the date of default through the remainder
of the settlement cycle (currently three days for securities that
settle on a regular way basis in the U.S. equities markets).
NSCC measures and manages its liquidity risk by performing daily
simulations that measure the amount of liquidity that would be required
by NSCC in a number of scenarios, including amounts required over the
settlement cycle in the event that the Member or Member family to which
NSCC has the largest aggregate liquidity exposure defaults. NSCC seeks
to maintain qualified liquidity resources in an amount sufficient to
meet this requirement. NSCC's existing liquidity resources include: (1)
The cash in NSCC's Clearing Fund; (2) the cash that would be obtained
by drawing upon NSCC's committed 364-day credit facility with a
consortium of banks; and (3) additional cash deposits, known as
``Supplemental Liquidity Deposits'', designed to cover the heightened
liquidity exposure arising around monthly option expiry periods,
required from those Members whose activity would pose the largest
liquidity exposure to NSCC.\7\ The proceeds from the Prefunded
Liquidity Program would supplement these liquidity resources. Further,
NSCC would consider the proceeds from the Prefunded Liquidity Program
to be qualifying liquidity resources under NSCC's Rule 4A.
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\7\ Supplemental Liquidity Deposits are described in NSCC Rule
4A, supra Note 1 [sic].
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By providing NSCC with additional, prefunded, and readily available
liquidity resources to be used to complete end-of-day settlement as
needed in the event of a Member default, the proposed Prefunded
Liquidity Program would provide additional certainty, stability, and
safety to NSCC, its Members, and the U.S. equities market that it
serves. The Prefunded Liquidity Program is also designed to reduce
NSCC's concentration risk with respect to its liquidity resources since
it is anticipated that many of the potential institutional investors
who would be purchasers of the Notes are not currently providing
liquidity resources to NSCC.
The Prefunded Liquidity Program was developed in coordination with
a standing advisory group, the Clearing Agency Liquidity Council
(``CALC''), which includes representatives of NSCC's Members and
participants of NSCC's affiliate, the Fixed Income Clearing
Corporation. The CALC was established in 2013 in order to facilitate
dialogue between these clearing agencies and their participants
regarding liquidity initiatives.\8\
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\8\ Reference to the establishment of the CALC was made in the
Commission's order approving the proposed rule changes implementing
the Supplemental Liquidity Deposits. Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 70999 (December 5, 2013), 78 FR 75413 (December 11, 2013) (File
No. SR-NSCC-2013-02).
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Anticipated Effect on and Management of Risk
NSCC's consistent ability to timely complete settlement is a key
part of NSCC's role as a CCP and allows NSCC to mitigate counterparty
risk within the U.S. markets. In order to sufficiently perform this key
role in promoting market stability, it is critical that NSCC has access
to liquidity resources to enable it to complete end-of-day settlement,
notwithstanding the default of a Member. NSCC believes that the overall
impact of the Prefunded Liquidity Program on risks presented by NSCC
would be to reduce the liquidity risks associated with NSCC's operation
as a CCP by providing it with an additional source of liquidity to
complete end-of-day settlement in the event of a Member default. NSCC
[[Page 46074]]
further believes that a reduction in its liquidity risk would reduce
systemic risk and would have a positive impact on the safety and
soundness of the clearing system.
While the Prefunded Liquidity Program, like any liquidity resource,
would involve certain risks, most of these risks are standard in any
commercial paper or extendible note program. One risk associated with
the Prefunded Liquidity Program would be the risk that NSCC does not
have sufficient funds to repay issued Notes when they mature. NSCC
believes that this risk is extremely remote, as the proceeds of the
Prefunded Liquidity Program would be used only in the event of a Member
default, and NSCC would replenish that cash, as it would replenish any
of its liquidity resources that are used to facilitate settlement in
the event of a Member default, with the proceeds of the close out of
that defaulted Member's portfolio. This notwithstanding, in the event
that proceeds from the close out are insufficient to fully repay a
liquidity borrowing, then NSCC would look to its loss waterfall to
repay any outstanding liquidity borrowings. NSCC would further mitigate
this risk by structuring the Prefunded Liquidity Program so that the
maturity dates of the issued Notes are sufficiently staggered, which
would provide NSCC with time to complete the close out of a defaulted
Member's portfolio. A second risk is that NSCC may be unable to issue
new Notes as issued Notes mature. This risk is mitigated by the fact
that NSCC maintains a number of different liquidity resources,
described above, and would not depend on the Prefunded Liquidity
Program as its sole source of liquidity. As such, NSCC believes that
the significant systemic risk mitigation benefits of providing NSCC
with additional, prefunded liquidity resources outweigh these risks.
Consistency with Clearing Supervision Act. By supplementing NSCC's
existing liquidity resources with prefunded liquidity, the proposed
Prefunded Liquidity Program would contribute to NSCC's goal of assuring
that NSCC has adequate liquidity resources to meet its settlement
obligations notwithstanding the default of any of its Members. As such,
the proposed Prefunded Liquidity Program is consistent with Section
805(b)(1) of the Clearing Supervision Act, the objectives and
principles of which specify the promotion of robust risk management,
promotion of safety and soundness, reduction of systemic risks and
support of the stability of the broader financial system.\9\
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\9\ 12 U.S.C. 5464(b)(1).
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III. Date of Effectiveness of the Advance Notice, and Timing for
Commission Action
The proposed change may be implemented if the Commission does not
object to the proposed change within 60 days of the later of (i) the
date that the proposed change was filed with the Commission or (ii) the
date that any additional information requested by the Commission is
received. NSCC shall not implement the proposed change if the
Commission has any objection to the proposed change.
The Commission may extend the period for review by an additional 60
days if the proposed change raises novel or complex issues, subject to
the Commission providing NSCC with prompt written notice of the
extension. The proposed change may be implemented in less than 60 days
from the date the Advance Notice is filed, or the date further
information requested by the Commission is received, if the Commission
notifies NSCC in writing that it does not object to the proposed change
and authorizes NSCC to implement the proposed change on an earlier
date, subject to any conditions imposed by the Commission.
NSCC shall post notice on its Web site of proposed changes that are
implemented.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the Advance
Notice is consistent with the Clearing Supervision Act. Comments may be
submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NSCC-2015-802 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NSCC-2015-802. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the Advance Notice that are filed
with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the
Advance Notice between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington,
DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of NSCC and on NSCC's Web site
(https://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx). All comments received
will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-NSCC-2015-802 and should be submitted on
or before August 18, 2015.
By the Commission.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-18905 Filed 7-31-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P