Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change to Rules 11.6, 11.8, 11.9, 11.10 and 11.11 to Align With Similar Rules of the BATS Exchange, Inc., 43810-43825 [2015-18034]
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 141 / Thursday, July 23, 2015 / Notices
other existing or future open-end
management investment company or
series thereof that: (a) Is advised by the
Adviser or any entity controlling,
controlled by, or under common control
with the Adviser (any such entity
included in the term ‘‘Adviser’’); and (b)
operates as an exchange-traded managed
fund as described in the Reference
Order; and (c) complies with the terms
and conditions of the Order and of the
Reference Order, which is incorporated
by reference herein (each such company
or series and Initial Fund, a ‘‘Fund’’).3
6. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that
the Commission may exempt any
person, security or transaction, or any
class of persons, securities or
transactions, from any provisions of the
Act, if and to the extent that such
exemption is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest and consistent
with the protection of investors and the
purposes fairly intended by the policy
and provisions of the Act. Section 17(b)
of the Act authorizes the Commission to
exempt a proposed transaction from
section 17(a) of the Act if evidence
establishes that the terms of the
transaction, including the consideration
to be paid or received, are reasonable
and fair and do not involve
overreaching on the part of any person
concerned, and the proposed
transaction is consistent with the
policies of the registered investment
company and the general purposes of
the Act. Section 12(d)(1)(J) of the Act
provides that the Commission may
exempt any person, security, or
transaction, or any class or classes of
persons, securities or transactions, from
any provision of section 12(d)(1) if the
exemption is consistent with the public
interest and the protection of investors.
7. Applicants submit that for the
reasons stated in the Reference Order:
(1) With respect to the relief requested
pursuant to section 6(c) of the Act, the
relief is appropriate, in the public
interest and consistent with the
protection of investors and the purposes
fairly intended by the policy and
provisions of the Act; (2) with respect to
the relief request pursuant to section
17(b) of the Act, the proposed
transactions are reasonable and fair and
do not involve overreaching on the part
of any person concerned, are consistent
with the policies of each registered
investment company concerned and
consistent with the general purposes of
the Act; and (3) with respect to the relief
3 All entities that currently intend to rely on the
Order are named as applicants. Any other entity
that relies on the Order in the future will comply
with the terms and conditions of the Order and of
the Reference Order, which is incorporated by
reference herein.
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requested pursuant to section 12(d)(1)(J)
of the Act, the relief is consistent with
the public interest and the protection of
investors.
By the Division of Investment
Management, pursuant to delegated
authority.
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–18029 Filed 7–22–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–75479; File No. SR–EDGX–
2015–33]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change to Rules 11.6, 11.8, 11.9,
11.10 and 11.11 to Align With Similar
Rules of the BATS Exchange, Inc.
July 17, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 8,
2015, EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Exchange has
designated this proposal as a ‘‘noncontroversial’’ proposed rule change
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)
thereunder,4 which renders it effective
upon filing with the Commission. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to
amend certain rules to better align
Exchange rules and system functionality
with that currently offered by BATS
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘BZX’’). These changes
are described in detail below and
include amending: (i) Rule 11.6,
Definitions; (ii) Rule 11.8, Order Types;
(iii) Rule 11.9, Priority of Orders; (iv)
Rule 11.10, Order Execution; and (v)
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii). The Exchange notes
that it originally filed the proposed rule change on
July 2, 2015, under File Number SR–EDGX–2015–
30. On July 8, 2015, the Exchange withdrew SR–
EDGX–2015–30 and re-filed the proposed rule
change under File Number SR–EDGX–2015–33.
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1 15
2 17
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Rule 11.11, Routing to Away Trading
Centers. The Exchange does not propose
to implement new or unique
functionality that has not been
previously filed with the Commission or
is not available on BZX. The Exchange
notes that the proposed rule text is
based on BZX rules and is different only
to the extent necessary to conform to the
Exchange’s current rules.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at the Exchange’s Web site
at www.batstrading.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
(A) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
In early 2014, the Exchange and its
affiliate, EDGA Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘EDGA’’) received approval to effect a
merger (the ‘‘Merger’’) of the Exchange’s
parent company, Direct Edge Holdings
LLC, with BATS Global Markets, Inc.,
the parent of BZX and the BATS YExchange, Inc. (‘‘BYX’’, together with
BZX, EDGA and EDGX, the ‘‘BGM
Affiliated Exchanges’’).5 In order to
provide consistent rules and system
functionality amongst the Exchange and
BZX, the Exchange proposes to amend:
(i) Rule 11.6, Definitions; (ii) Rule 11.8,
Order Types; (iii) Rule 11.9, Priority of
Orders; (iv) Rule 11.10, Order
Execution; and (v) Rule 11.11, Routing
to Away Trading Centers.
The proposed amendments are
intended to better align certain
Exchange rules and system functionality
with that currently offered by BZX in
order to provide a consistent
functionality across the Exchange and
BZX. Consistent functionality between
the Exchange and BZX is designed to
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71449
(January 30, 2014), 79 FR 6961 (February 5, 2014)
(SR–EDGX–2013–43; SR–EDGA–2013–34).
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reduce complexity and streamline
duplicative functionality, thereby
resulting in simpler technology
implementation, changes and
maintenance by Users 6 of the Exchange
that are also participants on BZX.
Unless otherwise noted, the proposed
rule text is based on BZX rules and is
different only to the extent necessary to
conform to the Exchange’s current
rules.7 The proposed amendments do
not propose to implement new or
unique functionality that has not been
previously filed with the Commission or
is not available on BZX.
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Rule 11.6, Definitions
Rule 11.6, Definitions, sets forth in
one rule current defined terms and
order instructions that are utilized in
Chapter XI. Rule 11.6 also includes
additional defined terms and
instructions to aid in describing
System 8 functionality and the operation
of the Exchange’s order types. The
Exchange proposes to amend Rule 11.6
to align certain sections with BZX
functionality and rules, including
additional specificity regarding the
operation of Exchange functionality.
These changes are described below and
include: (i) Amending paragraph (d)
regarding Discretionary Range; (ii)
deleting subparagraph (j)(3) regarding
the re-pricing of orders with a Pegged
instruction priced more aggressively
than the midpoint of the national best
bid or offer (‘‘NBBO’’); (iii) amending
subparagraph (l)(1)(A) regarding the
Price Adjust Re-Pricing instruction; (iv)
amending subparagraph (l)(1)(B) to
replace the Hide Not Slide Re-Pricing
instruction with a Display-Price Sliding
instruction; (v) amending subparagraph
(l)(2) regarding the Short Sale re-pricing
instruction; (vi) amending subparagraph
(l)(3) regarding the re-pricing of nondisplayed orders and orders with an
Odd Lot 9 size priced better than the
NBBO; (vii) amending subparagraph
(n)(1), (2) and (4) regarding the
6 The term ‘‘User’’ is defined as ‘‘any Member or
Sponsored Participant who is authorized to obtain
access to the System pursuant to Rule 11.3.’’ See
Exchange Rule 1.5(ee).
7 To the extent a proposed rule change is based
on an existing BATS Rule, the language of the
BATS and Exchange Rules may differ to extent
necessary to conform with existing Exchange rule
text or to account for details or descriptions
included in the Exchange Rules but not currently
included in BATS rules based on the current
structure of such rules.
8 The term ‘‘System’’ is defined as ‘‘the electronic
communications and trading facility designated by
the Board through which securities orders of Users
are consolidated for ranking, execution and, when
applicable, routing away.’’ See Exchange Rule
1.5(cc).
9 An ‘‘Odd Lot’’ is defined as ‘‘any amount less
than a Round Lot.’’ See Exchange Rule 11.8(s)(2).
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Aggressive, Super Aggressive, and Post
Only instructions; and (viii) amending
subparagraph (q) regarding Immediateor-Cancel and Fill-or-Kill Time-In-Force
instructions. As stated above, the
proposed amendments to Rule 11.6 do
not propose to implement new or
unique functionality that has not been
previously filed with the Commission or
is not available on BZX. Each of these
amendments are described in more
detail below.
Discretionary Range (Rule 11.6(d))
Current Functionality. Pursuant to
current Rule 11.6(d), Discretionary
Range is an instruction the User may
attach to an order to buy (sell) a stated
amount of a security at a specified,
displayed price with discretion to
execute up (down) to a specified, nondisplayed price. An order with a
Discretionary Range instruction resting
on the EDGX Book 10 will execute at its
least aggressive price when matched for
execution against an incoming order
that also contains a Discretionary Range
instruction, as permitted by the terms of
both the incoming and resting order.
Proposed Functionality. The
Exchange proposes to amend the
Discretionary Range instruction under
Rule 11.6(d) to align with BZX Rule
11.9(c)(10).11 As proposed, amended
Rule 11.6(d) are substantially similar to
BZX Rule 11.9(c)(10). To the extent the
amended text of Exchange Rule 11.6(d)
differs from BZX Rule 11.9(c)(10), such
differences are necessary to conform the
rule to existing rule text.
First, the Exchange proposes to add
specificity to the Exchange’s rule based
on BZX Rule 11.9(c)(10) to make clear
that although an order with a
Discretionary Range instruction may be
accompanied by a Displayed 12
instruction, an order with a
Discretionary Range instruction may
also be accompanied by a NonDisplayed 13 instruction, and if so, will
have a non-displayed ranked price as
well as a discretionary price. The
Exchange further proposes to adopt
language from BZX Rule 11.9(c)(10) to
specifically state that resting orders with
a Discretionary Range instruction will
be executed at a price that uses the
minimum amount of discretion
necessary to execute the order against
an incoming order. Neither of these
10 The ‘‘EDGX Book’’ is defined as ‘‘System’s
electronic file of orders.’’ See Exchange Rule 1.5(d).
11 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74738
(April 16, 2015), 80 FR 22600 (April 22, 2015) (SR–
BATS–2015–09) (Order Granting Approval of a
Proposed Rule Change to Amend Rules 11.9, 11.12,
and 11.13).
12 See Exchange Rule 11.6(e)(1).
13 See Exchange Rule 11.6(e)(2).
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43811
proposed changes represent changes to
functionality, but rather, additional
specificity in Exchange Rules based on
BZX Rule 11.9(c)(10).
Second, the Exchange also proposes
to amend its current Rule and
functionality by adding language to
11.6(d) discussing how an order with a
Discretionary range instruction would
interact with an order with a Post Only
instruction. Specifically, when an order
with a Post Only instruction that is
entered at the displayed or nondisplayed ranked price of an order with
a Discretionary Range instruction that
does not remove liquidity on entry
pursuant to Rule 11.6(n)(4),14 the order
with a Discretionary Range instruction
would be converted to an executable
order and will remove liquidity against
such incoming order. Similar to the
proposed amendments to the Aggressive
and Super Aggressive instructions
described below, due to the fact that an
order with a Discretionary Range
instruction contains a more aggressive
price at which it is willing to execute,
the Exchange proposes to treat orders
with a Discretionary Range instruction
as aggressive orders that would prefer to
execute at their displayed or nondisplayed ranked price than to forgo an
execution due to applicable fees or
rebates. Accordingly, in order to
facilitate transactions consistent with
the instructions of its Users, the
Exchange proposes to execute resting
orders with a Discretionary Range
instruction (and certain orders with an
Aggressive or Super Aggressive
instruction, as described below) against
incoming orders, when such incoming
orders would otherwise forego an
execution. The Exchange notes that the
determination of whether an order
should execute on entry against resting
interest, including against a resting
order with a Discretionary Range
instruction, is made prior to
determining whether the price of such
an incoming order should be adjusted
pursuant to the Exchange’s price sliding
functionality pursuant to Rule 11.6(l). In
other words, an execution would have
14 Under Rule 11.6(n)(4), an order with a Post
Only instruction or Price Adjust instruction will
remove contra-side liquidity from the EDGX Book
if the order is an order to buy or sell a security
priced below $1.00 or if the value of such execution
when removing liquidity equals or exceeds the
value of such execution if the order instead posted
to the EDGX Book and subsequently provided
liquidity, including the applicable fees charged or
rebates provided. To determine at the time of a
potential execution whether the value of such
execution when removing liquidity equals or
exceeds the value of such execution if the order
instead posted to the EDGX Book and subsequently
provided liquidity, the Exchange will use the
highest possible rebate paid and highest possible
fee charged for such executions on the Exchange.
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already occurred as set forth above
before the Exchange would consider
whether an order could be displayed
and/or posted to the EDGX Book, and if
so, at what price.
Examples—Order With a Discretionary
Range Instruction Executes Against an
Order With a Post Only Instruction
Assume that the NBBO is $10.00 by
$10.05, and the Exchange’s BBO is $9.99
by $10.06. Assume that the Exchange
receives a non-routable order to buy 100
shares at $10.00 per share designated
with discretion to pay up to an
additional $0.05 per share.
• Assume that the next order received
by the Exchange is an order with a Post
Only instruction to sell 100 shares of the
security priced at $10.03 per share. The
order with a Post Only instruction
would not remove any liquidity upon
entry pursuant to the Exchange’s
economic best interest functionality,
and would post to the EDGX Book at
$10.03. This would, in turn, trigger the
discretion of the resting buy order with
a Discretionary Range instruction and
an execution would occur at $10.03.
The order with a Post Only instruction
to sell would be treated as the adder of
liquidity and the buy order with
discretion would be treated as the
remover of liquidity.
• Assume the same facts as above, but
that the incoming order with a Post
Only instruction is priced at $10.00
instead of $10.03. As is true in the
example above, the order with a Post
Only instruction would not remove any
liquidity upon entry pursuant to the
Exchange’s economic best interest
functionality. Rather than cancelling the
incoming order with a Post Only
instruction to sell back to the User,
particularly when the resting order with
a Discretionary Range instruction is
willing to buy the security for up to
$10.05 per share, the Exchange proposes
to execute at $10.00 the order with a
Post Only instruction against the resting
buy order with a Discretionary Range
instruction. As is also true in the
example above, the order with a Post
Only instruction to sell would be treated
as the liquidity adder and the buy order
with discretion would be treated as the
liquidity remover. As set forth in more
detail below, if the incoming order was
not an order with a Post Only
instruction to sell, the incoming order
could be executed at the ranked price of
the order with a Discretionary Range
instruction without restriction and
would therefore be treated as the
liquidity remover.
Third, the Exchange proposes to
modify the process by which it handles
incoming orders that interact with
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Discretionary Orders. The Exchange
proposes to specify in Rule 11.6(d) its
proposed handling of a contra-side
order that executes against a resting
Discretionary Order at its displayed or
non-displayed ranked price or that
contains a time-in-force of IOC or FOK
and a price in the discretionary range by
stating that such an incoming order will
remove liquidity against the
Discretionary Order. The Exchange also
proposes to specify in Rule 11.6(d) its
handling of orders that are intended to
post to the EDGX Book at a price within
the discretionary range of an order with
a Discretionary Range instruction. This
includes, but is not limited to, an order
with a Post Only instruction.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
specify in Rule 11.6(d) that any contraside order with a time-in-force other
than IOC or FOK and a price within the
discretionary range but not at the
displayed or non-displayed ranked price
of an order with a Discretionary Range
instruction will be posted to the EDGX
Book and then the order with a
Discretionary Range instruction would
remove liquidity against such posted
order.
Examples—Order With a
Discretionary Instruction Executes
Against an Order Without a Post Only
Instruction
Assume that the NBBO is $10.00 by
$10.05, and the Exchange’s BBO is $9.99
by $10.06. Assume that the Exchange
receives an order to buy 100 shares of
a security at $10.00 per share designated
with discretion to pay up to an
additional $0.05 per share.
• Assume that the next order received
by the Exchange is an order with a Book
Only instruction 15 to sell 100 shares of
the security with a TIF other than IOC
or FOK priced at $10.03 per share. The
order with a Book Only instruction
would not remove any liquidity upon
entry and would post to the EDGX Book
at $10.03. This would, in turn, trigger
the discretion of the resting buy order
and an execution would occur at $10.03.
The order with a Book Only instruction
to sell would be treated as the adder of
liquidity and the buy order with
discretion would be treated as the
remover of liquidity.
• Assume the same facts as above, but
that the incoming order with a Book
Only instruction is priced at $10.00
instead of $10.03. The order with a Book
Only instruction would remove
liquidity upon entry at $10.00 per share
pursuant to the Exchange’s order
15 The term ‘‘Book Only’’ is defined as an ‘‘order
instruction stating that an order will be matched
against an order on the EDGX Book or posted to the
EDGX Book, but will not route to an away Trading
Center.’’ See Exchange Rule 11.6(n)(3).
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
execution rule.16 Contrary to the
examples set forth above, the order with
a Book Only instruction to sell would be
treated as the liquidity remover and the
resting buy order with discretion would
be treated as the liquidity adder. The
Exchange notes that this example
operates the same whether an order
contains a TIF of IOC, FOK or any other
TIF.
Finally, because orders with a
Discretionary Range instruction have
both a price at which they will be
ranked and an additional discretionary
price, the Exchange proposes to
expressly state how the Exchange
handles a routable order with a
Discretionary Range instruction by
stating that such an order will be routed
away from the Exchange at its full
discretionary price. As an example,
assume the NBBO is $10.00 by $10.05
and the Exchange’s BBO is $9.99 by
$10.06. If the Exchange receives a
routable order with a Discretionary
Range instruction to buy at $10.00 with
discretion to pay up to an additional
$0.05 per share, the Exchange would
route the order as a limit order to buy
at $10.05. Any unexecuted portion of
the order would be posted to the EDGX
Book with a ranked price of $10.00 and
discretion to pay up to $10.05.
The Exchange notes that it has
historically treated orders with a
Discretionary Range instruction as
relatively passive orders and as orders
that, once posted to the EDGX Book,
would in all cases be treated as the
liquidity provider. The changes
proposed above will change the
handling of orders with a Discretionary
Range instruction such that such orders
are more aggressive and, thus, such
orders will execute on the Exchange in
additional circumstances than they do
currently without regard to such orders’
status as resting orders. In turn, orders
with a Discretionary Range instruction
resting on the EDGX Book may be
treated as liquidity removers under
certain circumstances, as outlined
above.
Pegged (Rule 11.6(j))
Current Functionality. In sum, an
order with a Pegged instruction enables
a User to specify that the order’s price
will peg to a price a certain amount
away from the NBB or NBO (offset). If
an order with a Pegged instruction
displayed on the Exchange would lock
the market, the price of the order will
be automatically adjusted by the System
to one Minimum Price Variation 17
16 See
Exchange Rule 11.10.
term ‘‘Minimum Price Variation’’ is
defined in Exchange Rule 11.6(i).
17 The
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below the current NBO (for bids) or to
one Minimum Price Variation above the
current NBB (for offers). A new time
stamp is created for the order each time
it is automatically adjusted and orders
with a Pegged instruction are not
eligible for routing pursuant to Rule
11.11. For purposes of the Pegged
instruction, the System’s calculation of
the NBBO does not take into account
any orders with Pegged instructions that
are resting on the EDGX Book. An order
with a Pegged instruction is cancelled if
an NBB or NBO, as applicable, is no
longer available.
An order with a Pegged instruction
may be a Market Peg or Primary Peg. An
order that includes a Primary Peg
instruction will have its price pegged by
the System to the NBB, for a buy order,
or the NBO for a sell order. In contrast,
an order that includes a Market Peg
instruction will have its price pegged by
the System to the NBB, for a sell order,
or the NBO, for a buy order.
Proposed Functionality. The
Exchange proposes to amend the Pegged
instruction under Rule 11.6(j) by
deleting subparagraph (3) to further
align the operation of orders that
include a Pegged instruction with the
operation of Pegged Orders 18 on BZX.
As amended, Rule 11.6(j) would no
longer provide for the re-pricing orders
with a Pegged and Non-Displayed
instruction where such orders include
an offset, the amount of which causes
them to be priced more aggressive than
the midpoint of the NBBO. Under
current subparagraph (3) of Rule 11.6(j),
an order with a Pegged and NonDisplayed instruction that includes an
offset that causes the order to be priced
more aggressive than the midpoint of
the NBBO is ranked at the midpoint of
the NBBO pursuant to the re-pricing
instruction under Rule 11.6(l)(3) with
discretion to execute to the price
established by the offset, or the NBB
(NBO) where the offset for an order to
sell (buy) is equal to or exceeds the NBB
(NBO). The Exchange proposes to
remove this functionality and instead to
handle such orders in accordance with
Rule 11.6(j) generally.
For example, assume the NBBO is
$10.00 by $10.05. A Limit Order is
entered into the System to buy 500
shares with a Non-Displayed and
Market Peg instruction and offset of
¥$0.02. Because the order’s offset
causes it to be priced more aggressively
than the midpoint of the NBBO, under
current functionality it would be ranked
at $10.025, the midpoint of the NBBO,
with discretion to execute to $10.03, the
18 See
BZX Rule 11.9(c)(8).
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price established by the offset.19 As
proposed, the order with a NonDisplayed and Market Peg instruction
and offset of ¥$0.02 will ranked at
$10.03, the price established by the
offset and not the midpoint of the
NBBO, as is currently the case.
Re-Pricing (Rule 11.6(l))
The Exchange currently offers repricing instructions which, in all cases,
result in the ranking and/or display of
an order at a price other than its limit
price in order to comply with applicable
securities laws and Exchange Rules.
Specifically, the Exchange currently
offers re-pricing instructions to ensure
compliance with Regulation NMS and
Regulation SHO. The re-pricing
instructions currently offered by the
Exchange re-price and display an order
upon entry and in certain cases again reprice and re-display an order at a more
aggressive price based on changes in the
NBBO. Rule 11.6(l) sets forth the repricing instructions currently available
to Users with regard to Regulation NMS
compliance—Price Adjust, and Hide
Not Slide, as well as a separate repricing process with regard to
Regulation SHO compliance. As
described below, the Exchange now
proposes to amend its re-pricing
instructions to align and streamline
Exchange functionality with that of
BZX.
Re-Pricing Instructions To Comply With
Rule 610(d) of Regulation NMS
The Exchange proposes to amend its
re-pricing instructions to comply with
Rule 610(d) of Regulation NMS as
follows: (i) Amend the Price Adjust
instruction under Rule 11.6(l)(1)(A) to:
(A) divide the rule into subparagraphs
(i), (ii), and (iii); (B) clarify the order
must be a Locking Quotation 20 or
Crossing Quotation 21 of an external
market; and (C) propose new
subparagraph (iv) described below; and
(ii) replace the Hide Not Slide
19 In such cases, the order will be given a new
time stamp each time it is re-priced by the System
in response to changes in the midpoint of the
NBBO.
20 The term ‘‘Locking Quotation’’ is defined as
‘‘[t]he display of a bid for an NMS stock at a price
that equals the price of an offer for such NMS stock
previously disseminated pursuant to an effective
national market system plan, or the display of an
offer for an NMS stock at a price that equals the
price of a bid for such NMS stock previously
disseminated pursuant to an effective national
market system plan in violation of Rule 610(d) of
Regulation NMS.’’ See Exchange Rule 11.6(g).
21 The term ‘‘Crossing Quotation’’ is defined as
‘‘[t]he display of a bid (offer) for an NMS stock at
a price that is higher (lower) than the price of an
offer (bid) for such NMS stock previously
disseminated pursuant to an effective national
market system plan in violation of Rule 610(d) of
Regulation NMS.’’ See Exchange Rule 11.6(c).
PO 00000
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43813
instruction under Rule 11.6(l)(1)(B) with
Display-Price Sliding, which would
operate in a similar fashion to the
display-price sliding process currently
available on BZX as described under
BZX Rule 11.9(g)(1).
Price Adjust Re-Pricing (Rule
11.6(l)(1)(A)). Under the Price Adjust
instruction, where a buy (sell) order
would be a Locking Quotation or
Crossing Quotation if displayed by the
System on the EDGX Book at the time
of entry, the order will be displayed and
ranked 22 at a price that is one Minimum
Price Variation lower (higher) than the
Locking Price.23 The Exchange proposes
to modify the operation of the Price
Adjust instruction such that an order
must be a Locking Quotation or Crossing
Quotation of an external market, not the
EDGX Book, in order be eligible for the
re-pricing. This change will provide
additional specificity within the
Exchange’s rules regarding the
applicability of the Price Adjust
instruction as well as align the
description with BZX’s Price Adjust
process described under BZX Rule
11.9(g)(2).24 This change is also
consistent with display-price sliding on
BZX and Display-Price Sliding
discussed below, under which orders
are only re-priced where they are a
Locking Quotation or Crossing
Quotation of an external market, and not
the BZX order book or EDGX Book, as
applicable. Other than as described
above, these provisions will remain
unchanged and be set forth under
subparagraph (i), so that the Exchange
may renumber the following provisions
of Rule 11.6(l)(1)(A) as set forth below.
The Exchange proposes to restructure
the provisions of the current Rule by
22 For purposes of the description of the repricing instructions under proposed Rule 11.6(l),
the terms ‘‘ranked’’ and ‘‘priced’’ are synonymous
and used interchangeably.
23 The term ‘‘Locking Price’’ is defined as ‘‘[t]he
price at which an order to buy (sell), that if
displayed by the System on the EDGX Book, either
upon entry into the System, or upon return to the
System after being routed away, would be a Locking
Quotation.’’ See Exchange Rule 11.6(f).
24 The description of the Price Adjust process
under BATS Rule 11.9(g)(2), states that ‘‘[a]n order
eligible for display by the Exchange that, at the time
of entry, would create a violation of Rule 610(d) of
Regulation NMS by locking or crossing a Protected
Quotation of an external market will be ranked and
displayed by the System at one minimum price
variation below the current NBO (for bids) or to one
minimum price variation above the current NBB
(for offers) . . .’’ (emphasis added). Thus, an order
will only be re-priced pursuant to its Price Adjust
process where it locks or crosses a Protected
Quotation of an external market, and not BATS. The
Exchange notes that this reflects a recent change to
BATS Rule 11.9(g)(2). See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 75324 (June 29, 2015) (SR–BATS–
2015–47) (Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change to Amend
Rule 11.9 of BATS Exchange, Inc., to Modify its
Price Adjust Functionality).
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 141 / Thursday, July 23, 2015 / Notices
separating rule text and adopting
additional subparagraph references,
subparagraph (ii) and (iii).
The Exchange also proposes to add
new subparagraph (iv) to Rule
11.6(l)(1)(A) which would cover where
an order with a Price Adjust instruction
and a Post Only instruction would be a
Locking Quotation or Crossing
Quotation of the Exchange. The
proposed amendments to Rule
11.6(l)(1)(A) are based on BZX Rule
11.9(g)(2)(D). To the extent the amended
text of Exchange Rule 11.6(l)(1)(A)
differs from BZX Rule 11.9(g)(2)(D),
such differences are necessary to
conform the rule with existing rule text.
As noted above, an order subject to
the Price Adjust instruction will only be
re-priced where it would be a Locking
Quotation of Crossing Quotation of an
external market, and not the Exchange.
In such case, any display-eligible order
with a Price Adjust instruction and a
Post Only instruction that would be a
Locking Quotation or Crossing
Quotation of the Exchange upon entry
will be executed as set forth in Rule
11.6(n)(4) 25 or cancelled. For example,
assume the NBBO is $10.00 by $10.01
and an order to sell at $10.01 is resting
on the EDGX Book. Further assume that
no other Trading Center 26 is displaying
an order to sell at $10.01. Assume that
the Exchange receives an order to buy
with a Post Only instruction and Price
Adjust instruction at $10.01. The
incoming order to buy will be cancelled
unless, pursuant to Rule 11.6(n)(4), the
value of such execution when removing
liquidity equals or exceeds the value of
such execution if the order instead
posted to the EDGX Book and
subsequently provided liquidity. The
incoming order to buy will not be
posted to the EDGX Book and re-priced
pursuant to the Price Adjust instruction.
Replacing Hide Not Slide With DisplayPrice Sliding (Rule 11.6(l)(1)(B))
The Exchange proposes to replace the
Hide Not Slide re-pricing instruction
under Rule 11.6(l)(1)(B) with DisplayPrice Sliding, which would operate the
same fashion as the Display-Price
Sliding process currently available on
BZX and described under BZX Rule
11.9(g)(1).27 The main differences
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25 See
supra note 14.
term ‘‘Trading Center’’ is defined as
‘‘[o]ther securities exchanges, facilities of securities
exchanges, automated trading systems, electronic
communications networks or other broker dealers.’’
See Exchange Rule 11.6(r).
27 See also Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
64475 (May 12, 2011), 76 FR 28830, 28832 (May 18,
2011) (SR–BATS–2011–015); 67657 (August 14,
2012), 77 FR 50199 (August 20, 2012) (SR–BATS–
2012–035); 68791 (January 31, 2013), 78 FR 8617
26 The
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between the current operation of orders
with a Hide Not Slide instruction and
the proposed Display-Price Sliding
instruction are: (i) Orders with a Hide
Not Slide instruction are ranked at the
midpoint of the NBBO with discretion
to the Locking Price while orders with
Display-Price Sliding instruction are
ranked at the Locking Price; and (ii)
orders with the Hide Not Slide and Post
Only instructions are re-priced if they
would be a Locking Quotation of the
EDGX Book, while orders with the
Display-Price Sliding and Post Only
instructions would be executed in
accordance with Rule 11.6(n)(4) 28 or
cancelled if they would be a Locking
Quotation of the EDGX Book, but repriced if they would be a Locking
Quotation of an external market.
Under the current Hide Not Slide
instruction, an order that would be a
Locking Quotation or Crossing
Quotation if displayed by the System on
the EDGX Book at the time of entry, will
be displayed at a price that is one
Minimum Price Variation lower (higher)
than the Locking Price for orders to buy
(sell), and ranked at the mid-point of the
NBBO with discretion to execute at the
Locking Price. However, if a contra-side
order that equals the Locking Price is
displayed by the System on the EDGX
Book, the order subject to the Hide Not
Slide instruction will be ranked at the
mid-point of the NBBO but its
discretion to execute at the Locking
Price will be suspended unless and
until there is no contra-side displayed
order on the EDGX Book that equals the
Locking Price. Where the NBBO changes
such that the order, if displayed by the
System on the EDGX Book at the
Locking Price, would not be a Locking
Quotation or Crossing Quotation, the
System will rank and display such
orders at the Locking Price. The order
will not be subject to further re-ranking
and will be displayed on the EDGX
Book at the Locking Price until executed
or cancelled by the User. The order will
receive a new time stamp when it is
ranked at the Locking Price. Pursuant to
Rule 11.9, all orders that are re-ranked
and re-displayed by the System on the
EDGX Book pursuant to the Hide Not
Slide instruction retain their priority as
compared to each other based upon the
time such orders were initially received
by the System.
The Exchange proposes to replace the
Hide Not Slide instruction under Rule
11.6(l)(1)(B) with the Display-Price
Sliding instruction, which would
operate in an identical fashion as the
(February 6, 2013) (SR–BATS–2013–007) (‘‘BATS
Display-Price Sliding Releases’’).
28 See supra note 14.
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Display-Price Sliding process currently
available on BZX.29 Display-Price
Sliding would be an order instruction
requiring that where an order would be
a Locking Quotation or Crossing
Quotation of an external market if
displayed by the System on the EDGX
Book at the time of entry, such order
will be ranked at the Locking Price and
displayed by the System at one
Minimum Price Variation lower (higher)
than the Locking Price for orders to buy
(sell). A User may elect for the DisplayPrice Sliding instruction to only apply
where their display-eligible order would
be a Locking Quotation of an external
market upon entry (‘‘Lock Only’’). In
such cases, the User’s display-eligible
order would be cancelled if the order
would be a Crossing Quotation of an
external market upon entry.
For example, assume the Exchange
has a posted and displayed bid to buy
at $10.10 and a posted and displayed
offer to sell $10.13. Assume the NBBO
is $10.10 by $10.12. If the Exchange
receives an order with a Book Only
instruction to buy at $10.12, the
Exchange will rank the order to buy at
$10.12 and display the order at $10.11
because displaying the bid at $10.12
would cause it to be a Locking
Quotation of an external market’s
Protected Offer to sell for $10.12. If the
NBO then moved to $10.13, the
Exchange would un-slide the bid to buy
and display it at its ranked price (and
limit price) of $10.12.
As an example of the Lock-Only
option for Display-Price Sliding, assume
the Exchange has a posted and
displayed bid to buy at $10.10 and a
posted and displayed offer to sell at
$10.14. Assume the NBBO is $10.10 by
$10.12. If the Exchange receives an
order with a Book Only instruction to
buy 100 shares at $10.13 and the User
has elected the Lock-Only option for
Display-Price Sliding, the Exchange will
cancel the order back to the User. To
reiterate a basic example of DisplayPrice Sliding, if instead the User applied
Display-Price Sliding (and not the LockOnly option for Display-Price Sliding),
the Exchange would rank the order to
buy at $10.12 and display the order at
$10.11 because displaying the bid at
$10.13 would cause it to be a Crossing
Quotation of an external market’s
Protected Offer to sell for $10.12. If the
NBO then moved to $10.13, the
Exchange would un-slide the bid to buy
and display it at $10.12.
As proposed, an order subject to the
Display-Price Sliding instruction will
retain its original limit price irrespective
29 See BATS Rule 11.9(g)(1). See also the BATS
Display-Price Sliding Releases, supra note 27.
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of the prices at which such order is
ranked and displayed. An order subject
to the Display-Price Sliding instruction
will be displayed at the most aggressive
price possible and receive a new time
stamp should the NBBO change such
that the order would no longer be a
Locking Quotation or Crossing
Quotation of an external market. As is
true under the Price Adjust and current
Hide Not Slide instructions, all orders
that are re-ranked and re-displayed
pursuant to the Display-Price Sliding
instruction will retain their priority as
compared to other orders subject to the
Display-Price Sliding instruction based
upon the time such orders were initially
received by the Exchange. Following the
initial ranking and display of an order
subject to the Display-Price Sliding
instruction, an order will only be reranked and re-displayed to the extent it
achieves a more aggressive price,
provided, however, that the Exchange
will re-rank an order at its displayed
price in the event such order’s
displayed price would be a Locking
Quotation or Crossing Quotation. Such
event will not result in a change in
priority for the order at its displayed
price. This will avoid the potential of a
ranked price that crosses the Protected
Quotation displayed by such external
market, which could, in turn, lead to a
trade through of such Protected
Quotation at such ranked price. The
Exchange notes that, as described
below, when an external market crosses
the Exchange’s Protected Quotation and
the Exchange’s Protected Quotation is a
displayed order subject to Display-Price
Sliding, the Exchange proposes to rerank such order at the displayed price.
Thus, the order displayed by the
Exchange will still be ranked and
permitted to execute at a price that is
consistent with Rule 611(b)(4) of
Regulation NMS.30
The ranked and displayed prices of an
order subject to the Display-Price
Sliding instruction may be adjusted
once or multiple times depending upon
the instructions of a User and changes
to the prevailing NBBO. Multiple repricing is optional and must be
explicitly selected by a User before it
will be applied. The Exchange’s default
Display-Price Sliding instruction will
only adjust the ranked and displayed
prices of an order upon entry and then
the displayed price one time following
a change to the prevailing NBBO,
provided however, that if such an
order’s displayed price becomes a
Locking Quotation or Crossing
Quotation then the Exchange will adjust
30 17 CFR 242.611(b)(4). See also the BATS
Display-Price Sliding Releases, supra note 27.
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the ranked price of such order and it
will not be further re-ranked or redisplayed at any other price. Orders
subject to the optional multiple price
sliding process will be further re-ranked
and re-displayed as permissible based
on changes to the prevailing NBBO.
As an example of the multiple repricing option for Display-Price Sliding,
assume the Exchange has a posted and
displayed bid to buy at $10.10 and a
posted and displayed offer to sell at
$10.14. Assume the NBBO is $10.10 by
$10.12. If the Exchange receives an
order with a Book Only instruction to
buy at $10.13, the Exchange would rank
the order to buy at $10.12 and display
the order at $10.11 because displaying
the bid at $10.13 would cause it to be
a Crossing Quotation of an external
market’s Protected Offer to sell for
$10.12. If the NBO then moved to
$10.13, the Exchange would un-slide
the bid to buy, rank it at $10.13 and
display it at $10.12. Where the User did
not elect the multiple re-pricing option
for Display-Price Sliding, the Exchange
would not further adjust the ranked or
displayed price following this un-slide.
However, under the multiple re-pricing
option, if the NBO then moved to
$10.14, the Exchange would un-slide
the bid to buy and display it at its full
limit price of $10.13.
Pursuant to proposed Rule
11.6(l)(1)(B)(iv), any display-eligible
order with a Post Only instruction that
would be a Locking Quotation or
Crossing Quotation of the Exchange
upon entry will be executed as set forth
in Rule 11.6(n)(4) or cancelled.
Consistent with the principle of not repricing orders to avoid executions, in
the event the NBBO changes such that
an order with a Post Only instruction
subject to Display-Price Sliding
instruction would be ranked at a price
at which it could remove displayed
liquidity from the EDGX Book, the order
will be executed as set forth in Rule
11.6(n)(4) or cancelled.31
Pursuant to proposed Rule
11.6(l)(1)(B)(v), an order with a Post
Only instruction will be permitted to
post and be displayed opposite the
ranked price of orders subject to
Display-Price Sliding instruction. In the
event an order subject to the DisplayPrice Sliding instruction is ranked on
the EDGX Book with a price equal to an
opposite side order displayed by the
31 As noted above, the Exchange will execute an
order with a Post Only instruction in certain
circumstances where the value of such execution
when removing liquidity equals or exceeds the
value of such execution if the order instead posted
to the EDGX Book and subsequently provided
liquidity, including the applicable fees charged or
rebates provided. See supra note 14.
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43815
Exchange, it will be subject to
processing as set forth in Rule
11.10(a)(4), which is described in
greater detail below.
For example, assume the Exchange
has a posted and displayed bid to buy
at $10.10 and a posted and displayed
offer to sell at $10.12. Assume the
NBBO (including Protected Quotations
of other external markets) is also $10.10
by $10.12. If the Exchange receives an
order with a Post Only instruction to
buy at $10.12 per share, unless executed
pursuant to Rule 11.6(n)(4),32 the
Exchange would cancel the order back
to the User because absent the order
with a Post Only instruction, the order
to buy at $10.12 would be able to
remove the order to sell $10.12, and, as
explained above, the Exchange would
no longer offer re-pricing to avoid
executions against orders displayed by
the Exchange.
If the Exchange did not have a
displayed offer to sell at $10.12 in the
example above, but instead the best
offer on the EDGX Book was $10.13, the
Exchange would apply Display-Price
Sliding to the incoming order to buy by
ranking such order at $10.12 and
displaying the order at $10.11. The
EDGX Book would now be displayed as
$10.11 by $10.13. Assume, however,
that after price sliding the incoming
order to buy from $10.12 to a display
price of $10.11, the Exchange received
an order with a Post Only instruction to
sell at $10.12, thus joining the NBO. The
order with a Post Only instruction
would be permitted to post and be
displayed opposite the ranked price of
orders subject to display-price sliding.
Accordingly, the Exchange would allow
such incoming order with a Post Only
instruction to sell at $10.12 to post and
display on the EDGX Book, as described
above, with an opposite side order
subject to Display-Price Sliding
displayed at $10.11. Assume that the
next Protected Offer displayed by all
external markets other than the
Exchange moved to $10.13. In this
situation the Exchange would un-slide
but then cancel the bid at $10.12
because, as proposed, in the event the
NBBO changes such that an order with
a Post Only instruction subject to
Display-Price Sliding would un-slide
and would be ranked at a price at which
it could remove displayed liquidity
from the EDGX Book (i.e., when the
Exchange is at the NBB or NBO) the
Exchange proposes to execute 33 or
cancel such order.
32 Id.
33 Id.
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Re-Pricing Instructions To Comply With
Rule 201 of Regulation SHO
Current Functionality. Under Rule
11.6(l)(2), an order to sell with a Short
Sale instruction that, at the time of
entry, could not be executed or
displayed in compliance with Rule 201
of Regulation SHO will be re-priced by
the System at the Permitted Price.34 The
default short sale re-pricing process will
only re-price an order upon entry and
one additional time to reflect a decline
in the NBB. Depending upon the
instructions of a User, to reflect declines
in the NBB the System will continue to
re-price and re-display a short sale order
at the Permitted Price down to the
order’s limit price. In the event the NBB
changes such that the price of an order
with a Non-Displayed instruction
subject to Rule 201 of Regulation SHO
would be a Locking Quotation or
Crossing Quotation, the order will
receive a new time stamp, and will be
re-priced by the System to the mid-point
of the NBBO.
Current Rule 11.6(l)(2) states that: (i)
When a Short Sale Circuit Breaker is in
effect, the System will execute a sell
order with a Displayed and Short Sale
instruction at the price of the NBB if, at
the time of initial display of the sell
order with a Short Sale instruction, the
order was at a price above the then
current NBB; (ii) orders with a Short
Exempt instruction will not be subject
to re-pricing under amended Rule
11.6(l)(2); and (iii) the re-pricing
instructions to comply with Rule 610(d)
of Regulation NMS will continue to be
ignored for an order to sell with a Short
Sale instruction when a Short Sale
Circuit Breaker is in effect and the repricing instructions to comply with
Rule 201 of Regulation SHO under this
Rule will apply.
Proposed Functionality. The
Exchange proposes to make the below
changes to align the operation of the
Exchange’s short sale re-pricing process
with that of BZX under BZX Rule
11.9(g)(5). First, the Exchange proposed
to amend Rule 11.6(l)(2)(A) to only reprice an order upon entry, and not one
additional time to reflect a decline in
the NBB. This is consistent with the
BZX short sale price sliding process
under BZX Rule 11.9(g)(5)(A), which
only re-prices an order upon entry.
Second, the Exchange’s rules currently
state that in the event the NBB changes
such that the price of an order with a
Non-Displayed instruction subject to
Rule 201 of Regulation SHO would be
34 The term ‘‘Permitted Price’’ is defined as ‘‘[t]he
price at which a sell order will be displayed at one
Minimum Price Variation above the NBB.’’ See
Exchange Rule 11.6(k).
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a Locking Quotation or Crossing
Quotation, the order will receive a new
time stamp, and will be re-priced by the
System to the mid-point of the NBBO.
As proposed, such order will be repriced to the Permitted Price, and not
the mid-point of the NBBO. This is
consistent with BZX Rule 11.9(g)(5)(A),
which also re-prices order subject to
Rule 201 of Regulation SHO to the
Permitted Price in such cases.
The Exchange also proposes to delete
language from Rule 11.6(l)(2)(A)
regarding orders with a Short Sale
instruction and Price Adjust instruction
being re-priced to the Permitted Price.
The Exchange also proposes to delete
language from Rule 11.6(l)(2)(A)
regarding orders with a Short Sale
instruction and a Hide Not Slide
instruction being re-priced to the midpoint of the NBBO. This language is
proposed to be deleted because, as
discussed above, the Hide Not Slide
instruction is being replaced by DisplayPrice Sliding, and because all orders
with a Display-Price Sliding or Price
Adjust instruction will be subject to the
short sale re-pricing process under the
Rule.
Lastly, the Exchange proposes to
amend Rule 11.6(l)(2)(D) to align with
BZX Rule 11.9(g)(6) and state that where
an order is subject to either a DisplayPrice Sliding instruction or a Price
Adjust instruction and also contains a
Short Sale instruction when a Short Sale
Circuit Breaker is in effect, the repricing instructions to comply with
Rule 201 of Regulation SHO will apply.
The Exchange does not propose this
change to alter the meaning of Rule
11.6(l)(2)(D), but rather, to align the
language with BZX Rule 11.9(g) in order
to provide consistent rules across the
Exchange and BZX.
Re-Pricing of Orders With a NonDisplayed Instruction and Odd Lot
Orders (Rule 11.6(l)(3))
Current Functionality. Under Rule
11.6(l)(3), both an order with a NonDisplayed instruction or an order with
an Odd Lot size that is priced better
than the midpoint of the NBBO will be
ranked at the midpoint of the NBBO
with discretion to execute to its limit
price. For securities priced equal to or
greater than $1.00 where the midpoint
of the NBBO is in an increment smaller
than $0.01, an order buy (sell) with an
Odd Lot size and a Displayed
instruction priced better than the
midpoint of the NBBO will be displayed
at the next full penny increment below
(above) the midpoint of the NBBO. The
price of the order is automatically reranked by the System in response to
changes in the NBBO until it reaches its
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limit price. A new time stamp is created
for the order each time the midpoint of
the NBBO changes. All orders with a
Non-Displayed instruction and orders
with an Odd Lot size that are re-ranked
to the midpoint of the NBBO will retain
their priority as compared to other
orders with a Non-Displayed instruction
and orders with an Odd Lot size,
respectively, based upon the time such
orders were ranked at the midpoint of
the NBBO. While a User may
affirmatively elect that a buy (sell) order
with a Non-Displayed instruction
Cancel Back 35 when the order’s limit
price is greater (less) than the NBO
(NBB), they are unable to do so for an
order with an Odd Lot size. In such
case, the User may cancel the order.
Proposed Functionality. The
Exchange proposes to amend Rule
11.6(l)(3) to align with BZX Rule
11.9(g)(4). To the extent the amended
text of Exchange Rule 11.6(l)(3) differs
from BZX Rule 11.9(g)(4), such
differences are necessary to conform the
rule to existing rule text. As amended,
orders with a Non-Displayed instruction
or orders of Odd Lot size priced better
than the NBBO will no longer be ranked
at the mid-point of the NBBO. Amended
Rule 11.6(l)(2) would state that in order
to avoid potentially trading through
Protected Quotations of external
markets, any order with a NonDisplayed instruction that is subject to
the Display-Price Sliding or Price Adjust
instruction would be ranked at the
Locking Price on entry. In the event the
NBBO changes such that an order with
a Non-Displayed instruction subject to
the Display-Price Sliding or Price Adjust
instruction would cross a Protected
Quotation of an external market, the
order will receive a new time stamp,
and will be ranked by the System at the
Locking Price. In the event an order
with a Non-Displayed instruction has
been re-priced by the System, such
order with a Non-Displayed instruction
is not re-priced by the System unless it
again would cross a Protected Quotation
of an external market. The Rule would
no longer make particular reference to
orders of Odd Lot size, as those orders
would be treated like orders of Round
Lot or Mixed Lot size as currently done
on BZX. This functionality is equivalent
to the handling of displayable orders
35 The term ‘‘Cancel Back’’ is defined as ‘‘[a]n
instruction the User may attach to an order
instructing the System to immediately cancel the
order when, if displayed by the System on the
EDGX Book at the time of entry, or upon return to
the System after being routed away, would create
a violation of Rule 610(d) of Regulation NMS or
Rule 201 of Regulation SHO, or the order cannot
otherwise be executed or posted by the System to
the EDGX Book at its limit price.’’ See Exchange
Rule 11.6(b).
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pursuant to the Display-Price Sliding
instruction except that such orders will
not have a displayed price.
Aggressive (Rule 11.6(n)(1))
Aggressive is an order instruction that
directs the System to route the order if
an away Trading Center crosses the
limit price of the order resting on the
EDGX Book. Based on BZX Rule
11.13(a)(4)(A), the Exchange proposes to
also amend Rule 11.6(n)(1) to state that
any routable order with a NonDisplayed instruction that is resting on
the EDGX Book and is crossed by an
away Trading Center will be
automatically routed to the Trading
Center displaying the Crossing
Quotation. To the extent the amended
text of Exchange Rule 11.6(n)(1) differs
from BZX Rule 11.13(a)(4)(A), such
differences are necessary to conform the
rule with existing rule text.
Super Aggressive (Rule 11.6(n)(2))
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Super Aggressive is an order
instruction that directs the System to
route an order when an away Trading
Center locks or crosses the limit price of
the order resting on the EDGX Book. A
User may designate an order as Super
Aggressive solely to routable orders
posted to the EDGX Book with
remaining size of an Odd Lot. Based on
BZX Rule 11.13(b)(4)(C),36 the Exchange
proposes to amend Rule 11.6(n)(2) to
state that when any order with a Super
Aggressive instruction is locked by an
incoming order with a Post Only
instruction that does not remove
liquidity pursuant to Rule 11.6(n)(4),37
the order with a Super Aggressive
instruction would be converted to an
executable order and will remove
liquidity against such incoming order.
Rule 11.6(n)(2) would further state that
notwithstanding the foregoing, if an
order that does not contain a Super
Aggressive instruction maintains higher
priority than one or more Super
Aggressive eligible orders, the Super
Aggressive eligible order(s) with lower
priority will not be converted, as
described above, and the incoming
order with a Post Only instruction will
be posted or cancelled in accordance
with Rule 11.6(n)(4). To the extent the
amended text of Exchange Rule
11.6(n)(2) differs from BZX Rule
11.13(b)(4)(C), such differences are
36 See
supra note 11.
37 As noted above, the Exchange will execute an
order with a Post Only instruction in certain
circumstances where the value of such execution
when removing liquidity equals or exceeds the
value of such execution if the order instead posted
to the EDGX Book and subsequently provided
liquidity, including the applicable fees charged or
rebates provided. See supra note 14.
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necessary to conform the rule with
existing rule text.
The Exchange proposes to apply this
logic in order to facilitate executions
that would otherwise not occur due to
the Post Only instruction requirement to
not remove liquidity. Because a Super
Aggressive Re-Route eligible order is
willing to route to an away Trading
Center and remove liquidity (i.e., pay a
fee at such Trading Center) when it
becomes either a Locking Quotation or
Crossing Quotation, the Exchange
believes it is reasonable and consistent
with the instruction to force an
execution between an incoming order
with a Post Only instruction and an
order that has been posted to the EDGX
Book with the Super Aggressive
instruction. The Exchange notes that the
determination of whether an order
should execute on entry against resting
interest, including against resting orders
with a Super Aggressive instruction, is
made prior to determining whether the
price of such an incoming order should
be adjusted pursuant to the Exchange’s
re-pricing instructions under Rule
11.6(l). Like BZX Rule 11.13(b)(4)(C),
the Exchange has limited the proposed
language to orders with a Post Only
instruction that would lock the price of
an order with a Super Aggressive
instruction because orders with a Post
Only instruction that cross resting
orders will always remove liquidity
because it is in their economic best
interest to do so.38 Also like BZX Rule
11.13(b)(4)(C), the Exchange proposes to
make clear that although it will execute
an order with a Super Aggressive
instruction against an order with a Post
Only instruction that would create a
Locking Quotation, if an order that does
not contain a Super Aggressive
instruction maintains higher priority
than one or more Super Aggressive
eligible orders, the Super Aggressive
eligible order(s) with lower priority will
not be converted, as described above,
and the incoming order with a Post
Only instruction will be posted or
cancelled in accordance with Rule
11.6(n)(4). The Exchange believes it is
necessary to avoid applying the Super
Aggressive functionality to routable
orders that are resting behind orders
that are not eligible for routing to avoid
violating the Exchange’s priority rule,
Rule 11.9.
Example—Super Aggressive Re-Route
and Orders With a Post Only Instruction
Assume that the Exchange receives an
order to buy 300 shares of a security at
$10.10 per share designated with a
Super Aggressive instruction. Assume
PO 00000
38 See
id.
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further that the NBBO is $10.09 by
$10.10 when the order is received, and
the Exchange’s lowest offer is priced at
$10.11. The Exchange will route the
order away from the Exchange as a bid
to buy 300 shares at $10.10. Assume
that the order obtains one 100 share
execution through the routing process
and then returns to the Exchange. The
Exchange will post the order as a bid to
buy 200 shares at $10.10. If the
Exchange subsequently receives an
order with a Post Only instruction to
sell priced at $10.09 per share, such
order will execute against the posted
order to buy with an execution price of
$10.10. The posted buy order will be
treated as the liquidity provider and the
incoming order with a Post Only
instruction to sell will be treated as the
liquidity remover, based on Exchange
Rule 11.6(n)(4) that executes orders with
a Post Only instruction upon entry if
such execution is in their economic
interest.
However, assuming the same facts as
above, if the incoming order with a Post
Only instruction to sell is priced at
$10.10 and thus does not remove
liquidity pursuant to the economic best
interest functionality, the posted order
with a Super Aggressive instruction will
execute against such order at $10.10. In
this scenario, the posted order to buy
will be treated as the liquidity remover
and the incoming order with a Post
Only instruction to sell will be treated
as the liquidity provider.
Finally, assume that the NBBO is
$10.10 by $10.11 and that the Exchange
has a displayed bid to buy 100 shares
of a security at $10.10 and a displayed
offer to sell 100 shares of a security at
$10.11. Assume that the displayed bid
has not been designated with the Super
Aggressive instruction. Assume next
that the Exchange receives a second
displayable bid to buy 100 shares of the
same security at $10.10 that has been
designated as routable and subject to the
Super Aggressive instruction. Because
there is no liquidity to which the
Exchange can route the order, the
second order will post to the EDGX
Book as a bid to buy at $10.10 behind
the original displayed bid to buy at
$10.10. If the Exchange then received an
order with a Post Only instruction to
sell 100 shares at $10.10 then no
execution would occur because the
incoming order with a Post Only
instruction cannot remove liquidity at
$10.10 based on the economic best
interest analysis, the first order with
priority to buy at $10.10 was not
designated with the Super Aggressive
instruction and the second booked order
to buy at $10.10 is not permitted to
bypass the first order as this would
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result in a violation of the Exchange’s
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Post Only (Rule 11.6(n)(4))
As discussed above, the Exchange
proposes to replace the Hide Not Slide
re-pricing instruction with Display-Price
Sliding. Therefore, the Exchange also
proposes to amend the definition of Post
Only under Rule 11.6(n)(4) to replace a
reference to the Hide Not Slide
instruction with Display-Price Sliding.
In sum, Post Only is an instruction that
may be attached to an order that is to
be ranked and executed on the
Exchange pursuant to Rule 11.9 and
Rule 11.10(a)(4) or cancelled, as
appropriate, without routing away to
another trading center except that the
order will not remove liquidity from the
EDGX Book, except as described below.
As amended, an order with a Post Only
instruction and a Display-Price Sliding,
rather than Hide Not Slide, or Price
Adjust instruction will remove contraside liquidity from the EDGX Book if the
order is an order to buy or sell a security
priced below $1.00 or if the value of
such execution when removing liquidity
equals or exceeds the value of such
execution if the order instead posted to
the EDGX Book and subsequently
provided liquidity, including the
applicable fees charged or rebates
provided.
Time-In-Force (‘‘TIF’’) (Rule 11.6(q))
The Exchange proposes to amend its
TIF instructions to align with BZX Rule
11.9(b). To the extent the amended text
of Exchange Rule 11.6(q) differs from
BZX Rule 11.9(b), such differences are
necessary to conform the rule with
existing Exchange rule text.
First, the Exchange proposes to align
the definition of Immediate-or-Cancel
(‘‘IOC’’) under Rule 11.6(q)(1) with BZX
Rule 11.9(b)(1) to make clear that an
order with an IOC instruction that does
not include a Book Only instruction and
that cannot be executed in accordance
with Rule 11.10(a)(4) on the System
when reaching the Exchange will be
eligible for routing away pursuant to
Rule 11.11.39 Under current rules, the
TIF of IOC indicates that an order is to
be executed in whole or in part as soon
as such order is received and the
portion not executed is to be cancelled.
Based on BZX Rule 11.9(b)(1), the
Exchange proposes to expand upon the
description of IOC to specify that an
order with such TIF may be routed away
from the Exchange but that in no event
will an order with such TIF be posted
to the EDGX Book. Also like BZX, the
Exchange notes that an order with an
39 See
IOC instruction routed away from the
Exchange are in turn routed with an IOC
instruction.
Second, the Exchange proposes to
amend the definition of the Fill-or-Kill
(‘‘FOK’’) under Rule 11.6(q)(3) to align
with BZX Rule 11.9(b)(6) to make clear
that an order with a TIF instruction of
FOK is not eligible for routing away
pursuant to Rule 11.11.40 Although
orders with a TIF of FOK are generally
treated the same as order with a TIF of
IOC, the Exchange does not permit
routing of orders with an order with a
TIF of FOK because the Exchange is
unable to ensure the instruction of FOK
(i.e., execution of an order in its
entirety) through the routing process.
Rule 11.8, Order Types
The Exchange proposes to amend the
description of Limit Orders under Rule
11.8(b) to align its operation with
existing BZX Rules and functionality as
well as to reflect the relevant proposed
changes discussed above. In addition,
the Exchange proposes to amend Rule
11.8(d) to replace the MidPoint Match
(‘‘MPM’’) order type with Market Peg
order type, which would operate in the
same fashion as identical order types
available on EDGA and BZX. Each of
these changes are described in more
detail below.
Limit Orders (Rule 11.8(b)). The
Exchange proposes to amend Rules
11.8(b) to: (i) update the description of
the inclusion of a Discretionary Range
instruction on a Limit Order; (ii) replace
references to Hide Not Slide with
Display-Price Sliding under
subparagraph (10); and (iii) amend
subparagraph (12) to update the
description of the re-pricing of orders
with a Non-Displayed instruction, both
of which are intended to reflect
proposed changes to this functionality
discussed above.
First, the Exchange proposes to relocate within Rule 11.8(b) and re-word
the statement regarding the inclusion of
a Discretionary Range on a Limit Order.
Current Rule 11.8(b)(8) currently states
that a ‘‘User may include a
Discretionary Range instruction.’’ This
ability to include a Discretionary Range
instruction on a Limit Order is currently
grouped with other functionality that
can be elected for Limit Orders that also
include a Post Only or Book Only
instruction as well as specified time-inforce instructions for orders that can be
entered into the System and post to the
EDGX Book. However, the System does
not allow the combination of a
Discretionary Range and a Post Only
instruction. Accordingly, the Exchange
supra note 11.
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40 Id.
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proposes to re-locate the reference to the
Discretionary Range instruction within
Rule 11.8(b) so that it is no longer
grouped with other orders that can be
combined with a Post Only instruction.
The Exchange also proposes to state in
Rule 11.8(b) that: (i) a Limit Order with
a Discretionary Range instruction may
also include a Book Only instruction;
and (ii) a Limit Order with a
Discretionary Range instruction and a
Post Only instruction will be rejected.
Further, the Exchange proposes to refer
to the ability of a Limit Order to include
a Discretionary Range instruction, rather
than a ‘‘User’’ that may include a
Discretionary Range instruction.
Second, the Exchange proposes to
amend Rule 11.8(b)(10) regarding the
application of the re-pricing instructions
to comply with Rule 610 of Regulation
NMS to Limit Orders. In particular, to
align with BZX Rule 11.9(g) and EDGA
Rule 11.8(b)(10), the Exchange proposes
to amend the default re-pricing option
from Price Adjust to Display-Price
Sliding, which is the default re-pricing
option on BZX and EDGA. As amended,
a Limit Order that, if displayed at its
limit price at the time of entry into the
System, would become a Locking
Quotation or Crossing Quotation will be
automatically defaulted by the System
to the Display-Price Sliding instruction,
unless the User affirmatively elects to
have the order immediately Cancel Back
or affirmatively elects the Price Adjust
instruction, rather than the Hide Not
Slide instruction, as the Hide Not Slide
instruction would no longer be
available. This proposed rule change is
designed to update Rule 11.8(b)(10) to
reflect the proposed replacement of
Hide Not Slide with Display-Price
Sliding under Rule 11.6(l)(1)(B)
discussed above. Moreover, the change
to default orders to the Display-Price
Sliding instruction, rather than Price
Adjust, will enable the Exchange to
provide consistent default behavior
across EDGX, EDGA and BZX.
Third, the Exchange proposes to
amend Rule 11.8(b)(12) regarding the repricing of orders with a Non-Displayed
instruction and orders of Odd Lot Size.
These changes are intended to reflect
the proposed amendments to Rule
11.6(l)(3) discussed above. The proposal
would remove all references to orders of
Odd Lot size within Rule 11.8(b)(12), as
orders of Odd Lot size would be treated
like orders of Round Lot or Mixed Lot
size, as currently done on BZX. The
proposal would also amend Rule
11.8(b)(12) to state that a Limit Order
with a Non-Displayed instruction which
crosses a Protected Quotation of an
external market, rather than being
priced better than the midpoint of the
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NBBO, will be re-priced in accordance
with the Re-Pricing of orders with a
Non-Displayed instruction process
under Rule 11.6(l)(3). Lastly, the
Exchange proposes to state that under
Rule 11.6(l)(3), a User may affirmatively
elect that a buy (sell) order with a NonDisplayed instruction Cancel Back when
the order’s limit price would cross a
Protected Quotation of an external
market, rather than when the order’s
limit price is greater (less) than the NBO
(NBB). These proposed changes are
designed to update Rule 11.8(b)(12) to
reflect the proposed amendment to the
re-pricing of orders with a NonDisplayed instruction under Rule
11.6(l)(3) discussed above.
Replacing MPM Orders With MidPoint
Peg Order Type (Rule 11.8(d)).
The Exchange proposes amend Rule
11.8(d) to replace MPM Orders with
MidPoint Peg Orders to further align the
Exchange’s System with BZX
functionality. The operation of the
proposed MidPoint Peg Order will be
identical to the operation of Midpoint
Peg Orders on BZX 41 and EDGA.42 In
sum, an MPM Order is a non-displayed
Market Order or Limit Order with an
instruction to execute only at the
midpoint of the NBBO. An MPM Order
that is entered with a limit price will
have its ability to execute at the midpoint of the NBBO bound by such limit
price. An MPM Order will not be
eligible for execution when an NBBO is
not available. In such case, an MPM
Order would rest on the EDGX Book and
would not be eligible for execution in
the System until an NBBO is available.
The MPM Order will receive a new time
stamp when an NBBO becomes
available and a new midpoint of the
NBBO is established. In such case,
pursuant to Rule 11.9, all MPM Orders
that are ranked at the midpoint of the
NBBO will retain their priority as
compared to each other based upon the
time such orders were initially received
by the System.
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 11.8(d) by replacing MPM Orders
with MidPoint Peg Orders, the operation
of which will be identical to the
operation of Midpoint Peg Orders on
BZX 43 and EDGA.44 In addition, the
proposed rule text for Rule 11.8(d)
would be identical to EDGA Rule
11.8(d). The main differences between
the operation of MPM Orders and
MidPoint Peg Orders are as follows: (i)
Midpoint Peg Order will be able to
execute at prices equal to or better than
BZX Rule 11.9(c)(9).
EDGA Rule 11.8(d).
43 See BZX Rule 11.9(c)(9).
44 See EDGA Rule 11.8(d).
45 A
MidPoint Peg Order will execute at prices
better than the midpoint of the NBBO where it is
able to receive price improvement subject to its
limit price either upon entry or re-pricing.
42 See
18:39 Jul 22, 2015
assume the NBBO is $10.10 by $10.18,
resulting in a midpoint of $10.14, and
there are no orders resting on the EDGX
Book. An order with a Non-Displayed
instruction to sell is entered with a limit
price of $10.12 and is posted nondisplayed on the EDGX Book. A
MidPoint Peg Order to buy with a limit
price of $10.15 is then entered and
executes against the order to sell at
$10.12, a price better than the midpoint
of the NBBO because the MidPoint Peg
Order is able to receive price
improvement subject to its limit price.
A MidPoint Peg Order will be ranked at
the midpoint of the NBBO where its
limit price is equal to or more aggressive
than the midpoint of the NBBO.
A MidPoint Peg Order may execute at
its limit price or better where its limit
price is less aggressive than the
midpoint of the NBBO. For example,
assume the NBBO is $10.01 by $10.02,
resulting in a midpoint of $10.015, and
there are no orders resting on the EDGX
Book. A MidPoint Peg Order to buy is
entered with a limit price of $10.01 and
posted non-displayed on the EDGX
Book at $10.01, its limit price, because
its limit price precludes it from being
posted at $10.015, the midpoint of the
NBBO. An order to sell at $10.01 is then
entered and executes against the
MidPoint Peg Order to buy at $10.01. A
MidPoint Peg Order will be ranked at its
limit price where its limit price is less
aggressive than the midpoint of the
NBBO.
Like an MPM Order, Proposed Rule
11.8(d) would also state that a MidPoint
Peg Order may only be entered as an
Odd Lot, Round Lot or a Mixed Lot. A
User may include a Minimum Execution
Quantity instruction on a MidPoint Peg
Order. However, a Minimum Execution
Quantity instruction will be ignored by
the System during Opening Process.46
MidPoint Peg Orders are not eligible for
routing pursuant to Rule 11.11, unless
routed utilizing the RMPT routing
strategy as defined in proposed
renumbered Rule 11.11(g)(13). Unlike
MPM Orders, MidPoint Peg Orders may
be coupled with a Post Only
instruction,47 in addition to a Book Only
instruction.
Unless otherwise instructed by the
User, a MidPoint Peg Order is not
eligible for execution when a Locking
Quotation exists. All Midpoint Peg
Orders are not eligible for execution
when a Crossing Quotation exists. In
such cases, a MidPoint Peg Order would
46 See
41 See
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the midpoint of the NBBO, and not just
at the midpoint of the NBBO as is
currently the case with MPM Orders;
and (ii) unlike MPM Orders, MidPoint
Peg Orders may be coupled with a Post
Only instruction. The Exchange believes
replacing MPM Orders with MidPoint
Peg Orders would increase liquidity at
the midpoint of the NBBO on EDGX,
thereby increasing the potential for
price improvement and improving
execution quality on the Exchange.
Exchange Rule 11.8(d) would define a
MidPoint Peg Order as a non-displayed
Market Order or Limit Order with an
instruction to execute at the midpoint of
the NBBO, or, alternatively, pegged to
the less aggressive of the midpoint of
the NBBO or one minimum price
variation inside the same side of the
NBBO as the order. A MidPoint Peg
Order will be ranked at the midpoint of
the NBBO where its limit price is equal
to or more aggressive than the midpoint
of the NBBO. Like an MPM Order, a
MidPoint Peg Order will not be eligible
for execution when an NBBO is not
available. In such case, a MidPoint Peg
Order would rest on the EDGX Book and
would not be eligible for execution in
the System until an NBBO is available.
The MidPoint Peg Order will receive a
new time stamp when an NBBO
becomes available and a new midpoint
of the NBBO is established. In such
case, pursuant to Rule 11.9, all
MidPoint Peg Orders that are ranked at
the midpoint of the NBBO will retain
their priority as compared to each other
based upon the time such orders were
initially received by the System. A
MidPoint Peg Order will be ranked at its
limit price where its limit price is less
aggressive than the midpoint of the
NBBO. A MidPoint Peg Limit Order may
contain the following TIF instructions:
Day, FOK, IOC, RHO, GTX, or GTD. Any
unexecuted portion of a MidPoint Peg
Limit Order with a TIF instruction of
Day, GTX, or GTD that is resting on the
EDGX Book will receive a new time
stamp each time it is re-priced in
response to changes in the midpoint of
the NBBO.
As proposed, a MidPoint Peg Order
may include a limit price that would
specify the highest or lowest prices at
which the MidPoint Peg Order to buy or
sell would be eligible to be executed.
Specifically, a MidPoint Peg Order with
a limit price that is more aggressive than
the midpoint of the NBBO will execute
at the midpoint of the NBBO or better
subject to its limit price.45 For example,
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Exchange Rule 11.7.
Exchange notes that the execution of an
incoming MidPoint Peg order with a Post Only
instruction will be subject to the economic best
interest analysis set forth under Rule 11.6(n)(4).
47 The
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rest on the EDGX Book and would not
be eligible for execution in the System
until a Locking Quotation or Crossing
Quotation no longer exists. This
behavior is consistent with operation of
Mid-Point Peg on BZX under BZX Rule
11.9(c)(9).
MidPoint Peg orders are defaulted by
the System to a Non-Displayed
instruction. MidPoint Peg orders are not
eligible to include a Displayed
instruction. MidPoint Peg Orders may
only be executed during the PreOpening Session, Regular Trading
Hours, and the Post-Closing Session.
Like MPM Orders, MidPoint Peg Orders
will not trade with any other orders at
a price above the Upper Price Band or
below the Lower Price Band.
Rule 11.9, Priority of Orders
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With respect to the Exchange’s
priority and execution algorithm, the
Exchange is proposing various minor
and structural to changes based on BZX
Rule 11.12 that are intended to
emphasize the processes by which
orders are accepted, priced, ranked,
displayed and executed, as well as a
new provision related to the ability of
orders to rest at the Locking Price and
the Exchange’s handling of orders in
such a circumstance. In addition to the
changes proposed with respect to Rule
11.9, discussed immediately below,
these changes also relate to Rules 11.10
and 11.11.
The Exchange proposes modifications
to Rule 11.9, Priority of Orders, to make
clear that the ranking of orders
described in such rule is in turn
dependent on Exchange rules related to
the execution of orders, primarily Rule
11.10. The Exchange believes that this
has always been the case under
Exchange rules but there was not
previously a description of the crossreference to Rule 11.10 within such
rules. Accordingly, the Exchange
proposes to add reference to the
execution process in addition to the
numeric cross-reference to Rule 11.10.48
The Exchange also proposes to change
certain references within Rule 11.9 to
refer to ranking rather than executing
equally priced trading interest, as the
Rule as a whole is intended to describe
the manner in which resting orders are
ranked and maintained, specifically in
price and time priority, while awaiting
48 The Exchange notes that it recently filed an
immediately effective proposal containing marking
errors with respect to the rule text proposed for subparagraphs (a)(2), (a)(2)(A) and (a)(2)(B). See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74023 (January
9, 2015), 80 FR 2163 (January 15, 2015) (SR–EDGX–
2015–03). Accordingly, the Exchange has correctly
marked the change in connection with this
proposal.
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18:39 Jul 22, 2015
Jkt 235001
execution against incoming orders. The
Exchange does not believe that the
proposed modifications substantively
modify the operation of the rules but the
Exchange believes that it is important to
make clear that the ranking of orders is
a separate process from the execution of
orders. The Exchange also proposes
changes to Rule 11.9(a)(4) and (a)(5) to
specify that orders retain and lose
‘‘time’’ priority under certain
circumstances as opposed to priority
generally because retaining or losing
price priority does not require the same
descriptions, as price priority will
always be retained unless the price of an
order changes. Each change proposed
above was recently approved with
respect to analogous rules of BZX and
BYX, specifically amendments to Rule
11.12.49
As described below, the Exchange
also proposes to amend Rule 11.9 to
align with BZX functionality and BZX
Rule 11.12 regarding how orders with
certain instructions are to be ranked by
the System: (i) At the midpoint of the
NBBO under subparagraph (a)(2)(B); and
(ii) where buy (sell) orders utilize
instructions that cause them to be
ranked by the System upon clearance of
a Locking Quotation under
subparagraph (a)(2)(C).50 The Exchange
does not propose to amend the ranking
of orders at a price other than the
midpoint of the NBBO under Rule
11.9(a)(2)(A).
At the Midpoint of the NBBO. Rule
11.9(a)(2)(B) currently states that the
System will execute trading interest
priced at the midpoint of the NBBO
within the System in time priority in the
following order: (i) Limit Orders to
which the Hide Not Slide instruction
has been applied; (ii) MPM Orders; (iii)
Limit Orders with a Non-Displayed
instruction; (iv) Orders with a Pegged
instruction; (v) Reserve Quantity of
Limit Orders; and (vi) Limit Orders
executed within their Discretionary
Range. As amended, the System will
rank equally priced trading interest in
such circumstances in the following
order: (i) Limit Orders to which the
Display-Price Sliding instruction has
been applied; (ii) Limit Orders with a
Non-Displayed instruction; (iii) Orders
with a Pegged instruction; (iv) MidPoint
Peg Orders; (v) Reserve Quantity of
Limit Orders; and (vi) Limit Orders
executed within their Discretionary
Range.
supra note 11.
50 For purposes of priority under proposed Rule
11.9(a)(2)(A), (B) and (C), the Exchange notes that
orders of Odd Lot, Round Lot, or Mixed Lot size are
treated equally.
PO 00000
49 See
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Thus, orders will be substantially
ranked in same order except that, as
amended, the rule would be updated to
reflect replacing of: (i) Hide Not Slide
with Display-Price Sliding; and (ii)
MPM Order with MidPoint Peg orders,
which will be placed behind orders
with a Pegged instruction. The proposed
ranking of orders is identical to that set
forth under BZX Rule 11.12(a)(2), which
covers the ranking of orders generally,
including at the midpoint of the NBBO.
The Exchange notes that, pursuant to
proposed Rule 11.10(a)(4)(D) governing
the price at which non-displayed
locking interest is executable and
discussed in detail below, the Exchange
will execute the incoming order to sell
(buy) at one-half minimum price
variation less (more) than the price of
the order displayed on the EDGX Book.
In such case, an order with a DisplayPrice Sliding instruction resting on the
EDGX Book could execute against a
contra-side order at the midpoint of
NBBO and such order would be ranked
ahead of all other orders ranked at the
midpoint of the NBBO. The Exchange
believes it is reasonable and appropriate
to grant first priority to Limit Orders
subject to the Display-Price Sliding
instruction because they are displayed
on the EDGX Book one Minimum Price
Variation away from the Locking Price,
while other orders at the mid-point of
the NBBO remain non-displayed.51 In
equity markets generally, displayed
orders are traditionally given first
priority over non-displayed orders due
to their contribution to the price
discovery process.
In addition, the Exchange believes it
is reasonable and appropriate to grant
MidPoint Peg Orders priority behind
Limit Orders with a Non-Displayed
instruction and orders with a Pegged
instruction because these order types
can provide liquidity on the EDGX Book
that is priced more aggressively than the
NBBO. The Exchange notes that both
Limit Orders with a Non-Displayed
instruction and orders with a Pegged
instruction are posted to the EDGX Book
at a specified price (i.e., a limit price or
pegged price) that may be more
aggressive than the NBBO, including
bids at the same price as the NBO or
offers at the same price as the NBB (i.e.,
fully crossing the spread). Meanwhile, a
MidPoint Peg Order is posted to the
EDGX Book at a non-displayed price,
and while providing price improving
liquidity at the midpoint of the NBBO,
51 Under the proposed amendment to Rule
11.6(l)(1)(B), buy (sell) orders subject to the DisplayPrice Sliding instruction will be displayed at a price
that is one Minimum Price Variation lower (higher)
than the Locking Price, will be ranked at the
Locking Price.
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may not be posted to the EDGX Book at
a price level that is more aggressive than
the NBBO. Thus, MidPoint Peg Orders
are guaranteed to execute at prices equal
to or less aggressive than the midpoint
of the NBBO. In contrast, Limit Orders
with a Non-Displayed instruction and
orders with a Pegged instruction do not
have this same guarantee. Therefore, the
Exchange believes it is reasonable and
appropriate to grant MidPoint Peg
Orders priority behind Limit Orders
with a Non-Displayed instruction and
orders with a Pegged instruction.
Orders Re-Ranked upon Clearance of
a Locking Quotation. The Exchange
does not propose to make any changes
to the ranking of orders that are reranked upon clearance of a Locking
Quotation other than to replace a
reference to Hide Not Slide with
Display-Price Sliding to reflect the
Exchange proposal to amend Rule
11.6(l)(1)(B) by replacing the Hide Not
Slide re-pricing instruction with the
Display-Price Sliding instruction, as
described above. The Exchange believes
that granting second priority to Limit
Orders subject to the Display-Price
Sliding instruction, as is currently
provided for orders with a Hide Not
Slide instruction, is appropriate because
prior to the Locking Quotation or
Crossing Quotation existing, these
orders were eligible to be executed,
Non-Displayed, at the Locking Price. In
addition, like Hide Not Slide, Limit
Orders subject to the Display-Price
Sliding instruction are more
aggressively priced when a Locking
Quotation or Crossing Quotation does
not exist than orders subject to the Price
Adjust instruction.
Rule 11.10, Order Execution
The Exchange proposes to adopt
paragraph (C) of Rule 11.10(a)(4), which
would be identical to BZX Rule
11.13(a)(4)(C).52 Proposed paragraph (C)
would provide further clarity regarding
the situations where orders are not
executable, which although covered in
other rules proposed above and in
current rules,53 would focus on the
incoming order on the same side of an
order displayed on the EDGX Book
rather than the resting order that is
rendered not executable at a specified
price because it is opposite such order
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52 See
supra note 11.
Exchange notes that consistent with the
proposed changes to Rules 11.6 and 11.8 described
above, based on User instructions certain orders are
permitted to post and rest on the EDGX Book at
prices that lock contra-side liquidity, provided,
however, that the System will never display a
Locking Quotation. Similar behavior is also in place
with respect to the Hide Not Slide instruction under
current rules, which the Exchange is proposing to
replace with the Display Price Sliding instruction.
53 The
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displayed on the EDGX Book. Proposed
paragraph (C) would state that, subject
to proposed paragraph (D), described
below, if an incoming order is on the
same side of the market as an order
displayed on the EDGX Book and upon
entry would execute against contra-side
interest at the same price as such
displayed order, such incoming order
will be cancelled or posted to the EDGX
Book and ranked in accordance with
Rule 11.9. The Exchange notes that
pursuant to the Exchange’s current
rules, the Exchange suspends the
discretion of an order subject to the
Hide Not Slide instruction for so long as
a contra-side order that equals the
Locking Price is displayed by the
System on the EDGX Book. The
Exchange suspends this discretion to
avoid an apparent priority issue. In
particular, in such a situation the
Exchange believes a User representing
an order that is displayed on the
Exchange might believe that an
incoming order was received by the
Exchange and then bypassed such
displayed order, removing some other
non-displayed liquidity on the same
side of the market as such displayed
order. Although the Exchange has
proposed to eliminate the Hide Not
Slide instruction and replace it with the
Display-Price Sliding instruction, as
described above, the Exchange will
continue to suspend the ability of any
order to execute at the price of a contraside order with a Displayed instruction,
as described above.
The Exchange also proposes to adopt
Rule 11.10(a)(4)(D), which would be
identical to BZX Rule 11.13(a)(4)(D).54
Proposed Rule 11.10(a)(4)(D) would
govern the price at which an order is
executable when it is not displayed on
the Exchange and there is a contra-side
displayed order at such price.
Specifically, for bids or offers equal to
or greater than $1.00 per share, in the
event that an incoming order is a Market
Order or is a Limit Order priced more
aggressively than an order displayed on
the Exchange, the Exchange will execute
the incoming order at, in the case of an
incoming sell order, one-half minimum
price variation less than the price of the
displayed order, and, in the case of an
incoming buy order, at one-half
minimum price variation more than the
price of the displayed order. As is true
under existing functionality, this order
handling is inapplicable for bids or
offers under $1.00 per share.
To demonstrate the operation of this
provision, again assume the NBBO is
$10.10 by $10.11. Assume the Exchange
has a posted and displayed bid to buy
PO 00000
54 See
supra note 11.
Frm 00117
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
43821
100 shares of a security priced at $10.10
per share and a resting non-displayed
bid to buy 100 shares of a security
priced at $10.11 per share.
• Assume that the next order received
by the Exchange is an order with a Post
Only instruction to sell 100 shares of the
security priced at $10.11 per share. The
order with a Post Only instruction
would not remove any liquidity upon
entry pursuant to the Exchange’s
economic best interest functionality,
would post to the EDGX Book and
would be displayed at $10.11. The
display of this order would, in turn,
make the resting non-displayed bid not
executable at $10.11.
• If an incoming offer to sell 100
shares at $10.10 is entered into the
EDGX Book, the resting non-displayed
bid originally priced at $10.11 will be
executed at $10.105 per share, thus
providing a half-penny of price
improvement as compared to the order’s
limit price of $10.11. The execution at
$10.105 per share also provides the
incoming offer with a half-penny of
price improvement as compared to its
limit price of $10.10. The result would
be the same for an incoming market
order to sell or any other incoming limit
order offer priced at $10.10 or below,
which would execute against the nondisplayed bid at a price of $10.105 per
share. As above, an offer at the full price
of the resting and displayed $10.11 offer
would not execute against the resting
non-displayed bid, but would instead
either cancel or post to the EDGX Book
behind the original $10.11 offer in
priority.
The Exchange notes that, in addition
to the changes described above, it is
proposing to add descriptive titles to
paragraphs (A) and (B) of Rule
11.10(a)(4), which describe the process
by which executable orders are matched
within the System. Specifically, so long
as it is otherwise executable, an
incoming order to buy will be
automatically executed to the extent
that it is priced at an amount that equals
or exceeds any order to sell in the EDGX
Book and an incoming order to sell will
be automatically executed to the extent
that it is priced at an amount that equals
or is less than any other order to buy in
the EDGX Book. These rules further
state that an order to buy shall be
executed at the price(s) of the lowest
order(s) to sell having priority in the
EDGX Book and an order to sell shall be
executed at the price(s) of the highest
order(s) to buy having priority in the
EDGX Book. The Exchange emphasizes
these current rules only insofar as to
highlight the interconnected nature of
the priority rule. The Exchange also
proposes to move language contained
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within Rule 11.10(a)(2) to paragraph (a)
of the rule such that the language is
more generally applicable to the rules
governing execution contained in Rule
11.10(a)(1) through (5). Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to relocate language
stating that any order falling within the
parameters of the paragraph shall be
referred to as ‘‘executable’’ and that an
order will be cancelled back to the User,
if based on market conditions, User
instructions, applicable Exchange Rules
and/or the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder, such order is
not executable, cannot be routed to
another Trading Center pursuant to Rule
11.11 or cannot be posted to the EDGX
Book. Each change proposed above was
recently approved with respect to
analogous rules of BZX, specifically
amendments to Rule 11.13.55
Rule 11.11, Routing to Away Trading
Centers
The Exchange also proposes to modify
paragraph (h) of Rule 11.11 to clarify the
Exchange’s rule regarding the priority of
routed orders. Paragraph (h) currently
sets forth the proposition that a routed
order does not retain priority on the
Exchange while it is being routed to
other markets. The Exchange believes
that its proposed clarification to
paragraph (h) is appropriate because it
more clearly states that a routed order
is not ranked and maintained in the
EDGX Book pursuant to Rule 11.9(a),
and therefore is not available to execute
against incoming orders pursuant to
Rule 11.10. The change proposed above
was recently approved with respect to
the analogous rule of BZX, specifically
Rule 11.13, as amended.56
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Implementation Date
The Exchange intends to implement
the proposed rule change
immediately.57
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule changes are consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act 58 and
further the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act 59 because they are designed
to promote just and equitable principles
of trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
55 See
supra note 11.
56 Id.
57 Implementation of the proposed rule change
immediately is contingent upon the Commission
granting a waiver of the 30-day operative delay. 17
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
58 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
59 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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facilitating transactions in securities,
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest. The proposed rule
change also is designed to support the
principles of Section 11A(a)(1) 60 of the
Act in that it seeks to assure fair
competition among brokers and dealers
and among exchange markets.
The proposed rule changes are
generally intended to better align certain
Exchange rules and system functionality
with that currently offered by BZX in
order to provide a consistent
functionality across the Exchange and
BZX. Consistent functionality between
the Exchange and BZX will reduce
complexity and streamline duplicative
functionality, thereby resulting in
simpler technology implementation,
changes and maintenance by Users of
the Exchange that are also participants
on BZX. The proposed rule changes do
not propose to implement new or
unique functionality that has not been
previously filed with the Commission or
is not available on BZX. The Exchange
notes that the proposed rule text is
based on applicable BZX or EDGA rules;
the proposed language of the Exchange’s
Rules differs only to extent necessary to
conform to existing Exchange rule text
or to account for details or descriptions
included in the Exchange’s Rules but
not in the applicable BZX rule. The
Exchange believes it is consistent with
the Act to maintain its current structure
and such detail, rather than removing
such details simply to conform to the
structure or format of BZX rules, again
because the Exchange believes this will
increase the understanding of the
Exchange’s operations for all Members
of the Exchange. Where possible, the
Exchange has mirrored BZX rules,
because consistent rules will simplify
the regulatory requirements and
increase the understanding of the
Exchange’s operations for Members of
the Exchange that are also participants
on BZX. As such, the proposed rule
change would foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities and
would remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system.
In addition to the specific rules
discussed below, the Exchange also
believes that the proposed amendments
to clarify and re-structure the
Exchange’s priority, execution and
routing rules will contribute to the
protection of investors and the public
interest by making the Exchange’s rules
easier to understand.
PO 00000
60 15
U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1).
Frm 00118
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Definitions (Rule 11.6). The
modifications related to Discretionary
Range, Pegged instructions, Re-Pricing,
Aggressive, Super Aggressive, Post
Only, as well as TIFs of IOC and FOK,
are each designed to better align certain
Exchange rules and system functionality
with that currently offered by BZX in
order to provide a consistent
functionality across the Exchange and
BZX. Specifically, the Exchange
believes that the proposed rule changes
will provide additional clarity and
specificity regarding the functionality of
the System and provide Users with
consistent rules across the Exchange
and BZX, and thus would promote just
and equitable principles of trade and
remove impediments to a free and open
market.
In particular, the Exchange believes it
is consistent with the Act to execute
orders with a Discretionary Range
instruction and orders with a Super
Aggressive instruction against
marketable liquidity (i.e., order with a
Post Only instruction) when an
execution would not otherwise occur is
consistent with both: (i) the Act, by
facilitating executions, removing
impediments and perfecting the
mechanism of a free and open market
and national market system; and (ii) a
User’s instructions, which have
evidenced a willingness by the User to
pay applicable execution fees and/or
execute at more aggressive prices than
they are currently ranked in favor of an
execution.
The Exchange also believes that the
proposed changes to Rule 11.6(l) are
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act,61 as well as Rule 610 of Regulation
NMS 62 and Rule 201 of Regulation
SHO.63 Rule 610(d) requires exchanges
to establish, maintain, and enforce rules
that require members reasonably to
avoid ‘‘[d]isplaying quotations that lock
or cross any protected quotation in an
NMS stock.’’ 64 Such rules must be
‘‘reasonably designed to assure the
reconciliation of locked or crossed
quotations in an NMS stock,’’ and must
‘‘prohibit . . . members from engaging
in a pattern or practice of displaying
quotations that lock or cross any
quotation in an NMS stock.’’ 65 This
change will provide additional
specificity within the Exchange’s rules
regarding the availability of the Price
Adjust instruction as well as align the
description with BZX’s Price Adjust
process described under BZX Rule
61 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
CFR 242.610.
63 17 CFR 242.201.
64 17 CFR 242.610(d).
65 Id.
62 17
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mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
11.9(g)(2) and display price sliding
process described under BZX Rule
11.9(g)(1).
In addition, Rule 201 of Regulation
SHO 66 requires trading centers to
establish, maintain, and enforce written
policies and procedures reasonably
designed to prevent the execution or
display of a short sale order at a price
at or below the current NBB under
certain circumstances. The proposed
amendments to the Re-Pricing
Instructions to Comply with Rule 201 of
Regulation SHO are similar to approved
BZX rules and will provide Users with
a consistent handling of their orders in
such circumstances across the Exchange
and BZX.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed replacement of the Hide Not
Slide instruction with the Display-Price
Sliding instruction is consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,67 as well as
Rule 610 of Regulation NMS.68 The
proposed Display-Price Sliding
instruction would operate in an
identical fashion to the Display-Price
Sliding process currently available on
BZX and described under BZX Rule
11.9(g)(1).69 As mentioned above, Rule
610(d) of Regulation NMS requires
exchanges to establish, maintain, and
enforce rules that require members
reasonably to avoid ‘‘[d]isplaying
quotations that lock or cross any
protected quotation in an NMS
stock.’’ 70 Such rules must be
‘‘reasonably designed to assure the
reconciliation of locked or crossed
quotations in an NMS stock,’’ and must
‘‘prohibit . . . members from engaging
in a pattern or practice of displaying
quotations that lock or cross any
quotation in an NMS stock.’’ 71 Thus,
the Display-Price Sliding instruction
proposed to be offered by the Exchange
will assists Users by displaying orders at
permissible prices, thereby promoting
just and equitable principles of trade,
removing impediments to, and perfects
the mechanism of, a free and open
market and a national market system.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed changes to its re-pricing of
orders with a Non-Displayed instruction
or of Odd Lot size is consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.72 The
proposed changes to Rule 11.6(l)(3) are
based on BZX Rule 11.9(g)(4) and will
provide Users with consistent handing
of their orders in such circumstances
66 17
CFR 242.201.
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
68 17 CFR 242.610.
69 See the BATS Display-Price Sliding Releases,
supra note 27.
70 17 CFR 242.610(d).
71 Id.
72 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
67 15
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across the Exchange and BZX. The
Exchange also believes it is reasonable
to remove references to orders of Odd
Lot size from the Exchange’s Rules
regarding re-pricing, as those orders
would no longer be re-priced like orders
with a Non-Displayed instruction and
will be treated like orders of Round Lot
or Mixed Lot size, as currently done on
BZX. Therefore, the Exchange believes
the proposed changes to the re-pricing
of order with a Non-Displayed
instruction will continue to promote
just and equitable principles of trade,
removes impediments to, and perfects
the mechanism of, a free and open
market and a national market system.
Order Types (Rule 11.8). The
Exchange believes that the proposed
changes to its order types under Rule
11.8 are consistent with Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act,73 because they are intended
to align their operation with the
operation of identical order types on
BZX, thereby fostering cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities and
removing impediments to and
perfecting the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system.
The Exchange believes its proposed
amendments to the description of Limit
Orders under Rule 11.8(b) is reasonable
because it aligns their operation with
existing BZX rules and functionality as
well as to reflect the relevant proposed
changes discussed above. The Exchange
also believes it is reasonable to default
orders to the Display-Price Sliding
instruction, rather than Price Adjust, as
it would enable the Exchange to provide
consistent default behavior across
EDGX, EDGA and BZX. On EDGA and
BZX, orders also default to the
respective display-price sliding
processes, which operate in an identical
manner as the proposed Display-Price
Sliding instruction. Therefore, the
proposed rule change promotes just and
equitable principles of trade because it
will avoid investor confusion by
providing the identical default behavior
across the Exchange, EDGA and BZX.
In addition, the Exchange believes its
proposal to amend Rule 11.8(d) to
replace the MPM order type with
Market Peg order type is consistent with
the Act because the MidPoint Peg Order
would operate in the same fashion as
identical order types available on EDGA
and BZX, thereby further aligning
functionality across the BGM Affiliated
Exchanges. The Exchange believes
replacing MPM Orders with MidPoint
Peg Orders would increase liquidity at
the midpoint of the NBBO on EDGX,
PO 00000
73 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
Frm 00119
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
43823
thereby improving both the potential for
price improvement and execution
quality on the Exchange. For the reasons
set forth above, the Exchange believes
the proposal to replace MPM Order with
MidPoint Peg Orders would promote
just and equitable principles of trade,
remove impediments to, and perfect the
mechanism of, a free and open market
and a national market system.
Priority (Rule 11.9). The Exchange
believes its proposed amendments to
Rule 11.9 regarding the priority of
orders promotes just and equitable
principles of trade, remove
impediments to, and perfect the
mechanism of, a free and open market
and a national market system by
providing Members, Users, and the
investing public with greater
transparency regarding how the System
operates. The Exchange proposes to
amend Rule 11.9 to align with BZX
functionality and BZX Rules 11.12
regarding how orders with certain
instructions are to be ranked by the
System: (i) At the midpoint of the
NBBO; and (ii) where orders utilize
instructions that cause them to be
ranked by the System upon clearance of
a Locking Quotation providing valuable,
clear information to Members, Users,
and the investing public on how their
orders would be executed. As amended,
orders will be substantially ranked in
same order at the midpoint of the NBBO
as under current rules except that the
rule would be updated to reflect
replacing of: (i) Hide Not Slide with
Display-Price Sliding; and (ii) MPM
Order with MidPoint Peg Orders, which
will be placed behind orders with a
Pegged instruction. The Exchange
believes it is reasonable and appropriate
to grant first priority to Limit Orders
subject to the Display-Price Sliding
instruction because they are displayed
on the EDGX Book one Minimum Price
Variation away from the Locking Price,
while other orders at the mid-point of
the NBBO remain non-displayed.74 In
equity markets generally, displayed
orders are traditionally given first
priority over non-displayed orders due
to their contribution to the price
discovery process.
The Exchange notes that it does not
propose to make any changes to the
ranking of orders that are re-ranked
upon clearance of a Locking Quotation
other than to replace a reference to Hide
Not Slide with Display-Price Sliding.
This change is necessary to reflect the
74 Under the proposed amendment to Rule
11.6(l)(1)(B), buy (sell) orders subject to the DisplayPrice Sliding instruction will be displayed at a price
that is one Minimum Price Variation lower (higher)
than the Locking Price, will be ranked at the
Locking Price.
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Exchange’s proposal to replace the Hide
Not Slide re-pricing instruction with the
Display-Price Sliding instruction under
Rule 11.6(l)(1)(B), as described above.
The Exchange believes that granting
second priority to Limit Orders subject
to the Display-Price Sliding instruction,
like as is currently provided for orders
with a Hide Not Slide instruction, is
appropriate because prior to the Locking
Quotation or Crossing Quotation
existing, these orders were eligible to be
executed, Non-Displayed, at the Locking
Price. In addition, like Hide Not Slide,
Limit Orders subject to the DisplayPrice Sliding instruction are more
aggressively priced when a Locking
Quotation or Crossing Quotation does
not exist than orders subject to the Price
Adjust instruction. These changes are
made to align Exchange Rule 11.9 with
the functionality set forth in BATS Rule
11.12, as described above. The Exchange
believes that the proposed rule changes
regarding order priority will continue to
provide greater transparency and further
clarity on how the various order types
will be assigned priority under various
scenarios, thereby assisting Members,
Users and the investing public in
understanding the manner in which the
System may execute their orders.
Order Execution (Rule 11.10).
Proposed Rule 11.10(a)(4)(C), which
would be identical to BZX Rule
11.13(a)(4)(C),75 is consistent with Rules
11.6 and 11.8, as proposed to be
amended, and reflects the fact that the
Exchange will suspend the ability of an
order to execute at the Locking Price
when there is a contra-side order with
a Displayed instruction in order to avoid
an apparent priority issue. In turn, the
Exchange believes that adopting Rule
11.10(a)(4)(C) promotes just and
equitable principles of trade, fosters
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, and removes
impediments to, and perfects the
mechanism of, a free and open market
and a national market system, both with
respect to the functionality that prevents
executions in such a circumstance and
with respect to the addition of the rule
text, because it makes clear to Users the
operation of the Exchange in
conjunction with the proposed changes
to the System. The Exchange also
believes its proposal to adopt Rule
11.10(a)(4)(D), which would be identical
to BZX Rule 11.13(a)(4)(D),76 promotes
just and equitable principles of trade,
fosters cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, and removes
75 See
supra note 11.
76 Id.
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impediments to, and perfects the
mechanism of, a free and open market
and a national market system. The
proposed change is based on BZX Rule
11.13(a)(4)(D) and sets forth how
marketable orders that would otherwise
not be executed under specific scenarios
will be executed, thereby improving
execution quality for participants
sending orders to the Exchange. Further,
the proposed change will help to
provide price improvement to market
participants, again, in scenarios that at
times, such participants would
potentially not receive executions on
the Exchange. Thus, the Exchange
believes that its proposed order
handling process in the scenario
described in this filing will benefit
market participants and their customers
by allowing them greater flexibility in
their efforts to fill orders and minimize
trading costs. The proposed rule change
will also provide consistent handling for
orders in such scenarios across the
Exchange and BZX, thereby avoiding
investor confusion and promoting just
and equitable principles of trade.
(B) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange notes that the proposal will
provide consistent functionality
between the Exchange and BZX, thereby
reducing complexity and streamlining
duplicative functionality, resulting in
simpler technology implementation,
changes and maintenance by Users of
the Exchange that are also participants
on BZX. Thus, the Exchange believes
this proposed rule change is necessary
to permit fair competition among
national securities exchanges. In
addition, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change will benefit
Exchange participants in that it is
designed to achieve a consistent
technology offering by the BGM
Affiliated Exchanges.
(C) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received written comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the proposed rule change
does not (i) significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public
PO 00000
Frm 00120
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, the
proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder.77
A proposed rule change filed
pursuant to Rule 19b–4(f)(6) under the
Act normally does not become operative
for 30 days after the date of its filing.
However, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) permits
the Commission to designate a shorter
time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest. The Exchange has asked the
Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the proposal may
become operative immediately upon
filing. Waiver of the 30-day operative
delay would permit the Exchange to
harmonize its rules across BZX and the
Exchange in a timely manner, thereby
simplifying the rules available to
Members of the Exchange that are also
participants on BZX. The Exchange has
alerted Members of the technology
changes as well as its anticipated time
line so that Members may make the
requisite system changes. In addition,
the Exchange has conducted several
testing opportunities for Members to
ensure both the Member’s and the
Exchange’s systems will operate in
accordance with the proposed rule
change. Based on the foregoing, the
Commission believes the waiver of the
operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest.78 The Commission hereby
grants the waiver and designates the
proposal operative upon filing.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
77 In addition, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) requires the
Exchange to give the Commission written notice of
the Exchange’s intent to file the proposed rule
change, along with a brief description and text of
the proposed rule change, at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
78 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
E:\FR\FM\23JYN1.SGM
23JYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 141 / Thursday, July 23, 2015 / Notices
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
EDGX–2015–33 on the subject line.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–EDGX–2015–33. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing will also be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–EDGX–
2015–33 and should be submitted on or
before August 13, 2015.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:39 Jul 22, 2015
Jkt 235001
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.79
Robert W. Errett.
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–18034 Filed 7–22–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
31717; 812–14503]
Broms Asset Management NextShares
Trust, et al.; Notice of Application
July 16, 2015.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice of an application for an
order under section 6(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940
(‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from sections
2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 22(d) and 22(e) of the
Act and rule 22c–1 under the Act, under
sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act for an
exemption from sections 17(a)(1) and
(a)(2) of the Act, and under section
12(d)(1)(J) of the Act for an exemption
from sections 12(d)(1)(A) and (B) of the
Act.
AGENCY:
Applicants: Broms Asset Management
NextShares Trust (‘‘Trust’’), Broms
Asset Management LLC (‘‘Manager’’),
and Foreside Fund Services, LLC
(‘‘Distributor’’).
Summary of Application: Applicants
request an order (‘‘Order’’) that permits:
(a) Actively managed series of certain
open-end management investment
companies to issue shares (‘‘Shares’’)
redeemable in large aggregations only
(‘‘Creation Units’’); (b) secondary market
transactions in Shares to occur at the
next-determined net asset value plus or
minus a market-determined premium or
discount that may vary during the
trading day; (c) certain series to pay
redemption proceeds, under certain
circumstances, more than seven days
from the tender of Shares for
redemption; (d) certain affiliated
persons of the series to deposit
securities into, and receive securities
from, the series in connection with the
purchase and redemption of Creation
Units; (e) certain registered management
investment companies and unit
investment trusts outside of the same
group of investment companies as the
series to acquire Shares; and (f) certain
series to create and redeem Shares in
kind in a master-feeder structure. The
Order would incorporate by reference
terms and conditions of a previous order
PO 00000
79 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00121
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
43825
granting the same relief sought by
applicants, as that order may be
amended from time to time (‘‘Reference
Order’’).1
DATES: Filing Dates: The application was
filed on June 30, 2015.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An
order granting the requested relief will
be issued unless the Commission orders
a hearing. Interested persons may
request a hearing by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
should be received by the Commission
by 5:30 p.m. on August 12, 2015, and
should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an
affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of
service. Pursuant to rule 0–5 under the
Act, hearing requests should state the
nature of the writer’s interest, any facts
bearing upon the desirability of a
hearing on the matter, the reason for the
request, and the issues contested.
Persons who wish to be notified of a
hearing may request notification by
writing to the Commission’s Secretary.
ADDRESSES: The Commission: Brent J.
Fields, Secretary, U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
Applicants: Broms Asset Management
NextShares Trust and Broms Asset
Management LLC, 40 Wall Street, 35th
Floor, New York, NY 10005 and
Foreside Fund Services, LLC, Three
Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME
04101.
Jean
E. Minarick, Senior Counsel, or Dalia
Osman Blass, Assistant Chief Counsel,
at (202) 551–6821 (Division of
Investment Management, Chief
Counsel’s Office).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained via the Commission’s
Web site by searching for the file
number, or for an applicant using the
Company name box, at https://
www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by
calling (202) 551–8090.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Applicants
1. The Trust will be registered as an
open-end management investment
company under the Act and is a
statutory trust organized under the laws
of Delaware. Applicants seek relief with
respect to four Funds (as defined below,
and those Funds, the ‘‘Initial Funds’’).
Each Fund’s portfolio positions will
1 Eaton Vance Management, et al., Investment
Company Act Rel. Nos. 31333 (Nov. 6, 2014)
(notice) and 31361 (Dec. 2, 2014) (order).
E:\FR\FM\23JYN1.SGM
23JYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 141 (Thursday, July 23, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 43810-43825]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-18034]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-75479; File No. SR-EDGX-2015-33]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change to Rules
11.6, 11.8, 11.9, 11.10 and 11.11 to Align With Similar Rules of the
BATS Exchange, Inc.
July 17, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on July 8, 2015, EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or
``EDGX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange
has designated this proposal as a ``non-controversial'' proposed rule
change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii) thereunder,\4\ which renders it effective upon filing with
the Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii). The Exchange notes that it
originally filed the proposed rule change on July 2, 2015, under
File Number SR-EDGX-2015-30. On July 8, 2015, the Exchange withdrew
SR-EDGX-2015-30 and re-filed the proposed rule change under File
Number SR-EDGX-2015-33.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to amend certain rules to better
align Exchange rules and system functionality with that currently
offered by BATS Exchange, Inc. (``BZX''). These changes are described
in detail below and include amending: (i) Rule 11.6, Definitions; (ii)
Rule 11.8, Order Types; (iii) Rule 11.9, Priority of Orders; (iv) Rule
11.10, Order Execution; and (v) Rule 11.11, Routing to Away Trading
Centers. The Exchange does not propose to implement new or unique
functionality that has not been previously filed with the Commission or
is not available on BZX. The Exchange notes that the proposed rule text
is based on BZX rules and is different only to the extent necessary to
conform to the Exchange's current rules.
The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's
Web site at www.batstrading.com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such
statements.
(A) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
In early 2014, the Exchange and its affiliate, EDGA Exchange, Inc.
(``EDGA'') received approval to effect a merger (the ``Merger'') of the
Exchange's parent company, Direct Edge Holdings LLC, with BATS Global
Markets, Inc., the parent of BZX and the BATS Y-Exchange, Inc.
(``BYX'', together with BZX, EDGA and EDGX, the ``BGM Affiliated
Exchanges'').\5\ In order to provide consistent rules and system
functionality amongst the Exchange and BZX, the Exchange proposes to
amend: (i) Rule 11.6, Definitions; (ii) Rule 11.8, Order Types; (iii)
Rule 11.9, Priority of Orders; (iv) Rule 11.10, Order Execution; and
(v) Rule 11.11, Routing to Away Trading Centers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71449 (January 30,
2014), 79 FR 6961 (February 5, 2014) (SR-EDGX-2013-43; SR-EDGA-2013-
34).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed amendments are intended to better align certain
Exchange rules and system functionality with that currently offered by
BZX in order to provide a consistent functionality across the Exchange
and BZX. Consistent functionality between the Exchange and BZX is
designed to
[[Page 43811]]
reduce complexity and streamline duplicative functionality, thereby
resulting in simpler technology implementation, changes and maintenance
by Users \6\ of the Exchange that are also participants on BZX. Unless
otherwise noted, the proposed rule text is based on BZX rules and is
different only to the extent necessary to conform to the Exchange's
current rules.\7\ The proposed amendments do not propose to implement
new or unique functionality that has not been previously filed with the
Commission or is not available on BZX.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ The term ``User'' is defined as ``any Member or Sponsored
Participant who is authorized to obtain access to the System
pursuant to Rule 11.3.'' See Exchange Rule 1.5(ee).
\7\ To the extent a proposed rule change is based on an existing
BATS Rule, the language of the BATS and Exchange Rules may differ to
extent necessary to conform with existing Exchange rule text or to
account for details or descriptions included in the Exchange Rules
but not currently included in BATS rules based on the current
structure of such rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rule 11.6, Definitions
Rule 11.6, Definitions, sets forth in one rule current defined
terms and order instructions that are utilized in Chapter XI. Rule 11.6
also includes additional defined terms and instructions to aid in
describing System \8\ functionality and the operation of the Exchange's
order types. The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 11.6 to align certain
sections with BZX functionality and rules, including additional
specificity regarding the operation of Exchange functionality. These
changes are described below and include: (i) Amending paragraph (d)
regarding Discretionary Range; (ii) deleting subparagraph (j)(3)
regarding the re-pricing of orders with a Pegged instruction priced
more aggressively than the midpoint of the national best bid or offer
(``NBBO''); (iii) amending subparagraph (l)(1)(A) regarding the Price
Adjust Re-Pricing instruction; (iv) amending subparagraph (l)(1)(B) to
replace the Hide Not Slide Re-Pricing instruction with a Display-Price
Sliding instruction; (v) amending subparagraph (l)(2) regarding the
Short Sale re-pricing instruction; (vi) amending subparagraph (l)(3)
regarding the re-pricing of non-displayed orders and orders with an Odd
Lot \9\ size priced better than the NBBO; (vii) amending subparagraph
(n)(1), (2) and (4) regarding the Aggressive, Super Aggressive, and
Post Only instructions; and (viii) amending subparagraph (q) regarding
Immediate-or-Cancel and Fill-or-Kill Time-In-Force instructions. As
stated above, the proposed amendments to Rule 11.6 do not propose to
implement new or unique functionality that has not been previously
filed with the Commission or is not available on BZX. Each of these
amendments are described in more detail below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ The term ``System'' is defined as ``the electronic
communications and trading facility designated by the Board through
which securities orders of Users are consolidated for ranking,
execution and, when applicable, routing away.'' See Exchange Rule
1.5(cc).
\9\ An ``Odd Lot'' is defined as ``any amount less than a Round
Lot.'' See Exchange Rule 11.8(s)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discretionary Range (Rule 11.6(d))
Current Functionality. Pursuant to current Rule 11.6(d),
Discretionary Range is an instruction the User may attach to an order
to buy (sell) a stated amount of a security at a specified, displayed
price with discretion to execute up (down) to a specified, non-
displayed price. An order with a Discretionary Range instruction
resting on the EDGX Book \10\ will execute at its least aggressive
price when matched for execution against an incoming order that also
contains a Discretionary Range instruction, as permitted by the terms
of both the incoming and resting order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ The ``EDGX Book'' is defined as ``System's electronic file
of orders.'' See Exchange Rule 1.5(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Functionality. The Exchange proposes to amend the
Discretionary Range instruction under Rule 11.6(d) to align with BZX
Rule 11.9(c)(10).\11\ As proposed, amended Rule 11.6(d) are
substantially similar to BZX Rule 11.9(c)(10). To the extent the
amended text of Exchange Rule 11.6(d) differs from BZX Rule
11.9(c)(10), such differences are necessary to conform the rule to
existing rule text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74738 (April 16,
2015), 80 FR 22600 (April 22, 2015) (SR-BATS-2015-09) (Order
Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change to Amend Rules 11.9,
11.12, and 11.13).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
First, the Exchange proposes to add specificity to the Exchange's
rule based on BZX Rule 11.9(c)(10) to make clear that although an order
with a Discretionary Range instruction may be accompanied by a
Displayed \12\ instruction, an order with a Discretionary Range
instruction may also be accompanied by a Non-Displayed \13\
instruction, and if so, will have a non-displayed ranked price as well
as a discretionary price. The Exchange further proposes to adopt
language from BZX Rule 11.9(c)(10) to specifically state that resting
orders with a Discretionary Range instruction will be executed at a
price that uses the minimum amount of discretion necessary to execute
the order against an incoming order. Neither of these proposed changes
represent changes to functionality, but rather, additional specificity
in Exchange Rules based on BZX Rule 11.9(c)(10).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See Exchange Rule 11.6(e)(1).
\13\ See Exchange Rule 11.6(e)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Second, the Exchange also proposes to amend its current Rule and
functionality by adding language to 11.6(d) discussing how an order
with a Discretionary range instruction would interact with an order
with a Post Only instruction. Specifically, when an order with a Post
Only instruction that is entered at the displayed or non-displayed
ranked price of an order with a Discretionary Range instruction that
does not remove liquidity on entry pursuant to Rule 11.6(n)(4),\14\ the
order with a Discretionary Range instruction would be converted to an
executable order and will remove liquidity against such incoming order.
Similar to the proposed amendments to the Aggressive and Super
Aggressive instructions described below, due to the fact that an order
with a Discretionary Range instruction contains a more aggressive price
at which it is willing to execute, the Exchange proposes to treat
orders with a Discretionary Range instruction as aggressive orders that
would prefer to execute at their displayed or non-displayed ranked
price than to forgo an execution due to applicable fees or rebates.
Accordingly, in order to facilitate transactions consistent with the
instructions of its Users, the Exchange proposes to execute resting
orders with a Discretionary Range instruction (and certain orders with
an Aggressive or Super Aggressive instruction, as described below)
against incoming orders, when such incoming orders would otherwise
forego an execution. The Exchange notes that the determination of
whether an order should execute on entry against resting interest,
including against a resting order with a Discretionary Range
instruction, is made prior to determining whether the price of such an
incoming order should be adjusted pursuant to the Exchange's price
sliding functionality pursuant to Rule 11.6(l). In other words, an
execution would have
[[Page 43812]]
already occurred as set forth above before the Exchange would consider
whether an order could be displayed and/or posted to the EDGX Book, and
if so, at what price.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ Under Rule 11.6(n)(4), an order with a Post Only
instruction or Price Adjust instruction will remove contra-side
liquidity from the EDGX Book if the order is an order to buy or sell
a security priced below $1.00 or if the value of such execution when
removing liquidity equals or exceeds the value of such execution if
the order instead posted to the EDGX Book and subsequently provided
liquidity, including the applicable fees charged or rebates
provided. To determine at the time of a potential execution whether
the value of such execution when removing liquidity equals or
exceeds the value of such execution if the order instead posted to
the EDGX Book and subsequently provided liquidity, the Exchange will
use the highest possible rebate paid and highest possible fee
charged for such executions on the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Examples--Order With a Discretionary Range Instruction Executes Against
an Order With a Post Only Instruction
Assume that the NBBO is $10.00 by $10.05, and the Exchange's BBO is
$9.99 by $10.06. Assume that the Exchange receives a non-routable order
to buy 100 shares at $10.00 per share designated with discretion to pay
up to an additional $0.05 per share.
Assume that the next order received by the Exchange is an
order with a Post Only instruction to sell 100 shares of the security
priced at $10.03 per share. The order with a Post Only instruction
would not remove any liquidity upon entry pursuant to the Exchange's
economic best interest functionality, and would post to the EDGX Book
at $10.03. This would, in turn, trigger the discretion of the resting
buy order with a Discretionary Range instruction and an execution would
occur at $10.03. The order with a Post Only instruction to sell would
be treated as the adder of liquidity and the buy order with discretion
would be treated as the remover of liquidity.
Assume the same facts as above, but that the incoming
order with a Post Only instruction is priced at $10.00 instead of
$10.03. As is true in the example above, the order with a Post Only
instruction would not remove any liquidity upon entry pursuant to the
Exchange's economic best interest functionality. Rather than cancelling
the incoming order with a Post Only instruction to sell back to the
User, particularly when the resting order with a Discretionary Range
instruction is willing to buy the security for up to $10.05 per share,
the Exchange proposes to execute at $10.00 the order with a Post Only
instruction against the resting buy order with a Discretionary Range
instruction. As is also true in the example above, the order with a
Post Only instruction to sell would be treated as the liquidity adder
and the buy order with discretion would be treated as the liquidity
remover. As set forth in more detail below, if the incoming order was
not an order with a Post Only instruction to sell, the incoming order
could be executed at the ranked price of the order with a Discretionary
Range instruction without restriction and would therefore be treated as
the liquidity remover.
Third, the Exchange proposes to modify the process by which it
handles incoming orders that interact with Discretionary Orders. The
Exchange proposes to specify in Rule 11.6(d) its proposed handling of a
contra-side order that executes against a resting Discretionary Order
at its displayed or non-displayed ranked price or that contains a time-
in-force of IOC or FOK and a price in the discretionary range by
stating that such an incoming order will remove liquidity against the
Discretionary Order. The Exchange also proposes to specify in Rule
11.6(d) its handling of orders that are intended to post to the EDGX
Book at a price within the discretionary range of an order with a
Discretionary Range instruction. This includes, but is not limited to,
an order with a Post Only instruction. Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to specify in Rule 11.6(d) that any contra-side order with a
time-in-force other than IOC or FOK and a price within the
discretionary range but not at the displayed or non-displayed ranked
price of an order with a Discretionary Range instruction will be posted
to the EDGX Book and then the order with a Discretionary Range
instruction would remove liquidity against such posted order.
Examples--Order With a Discretionary Instruction Executes Against
an Order Without a Post Only Instruction
Assume that the NBBO is $10.00 by $10.05, and the Exchange's BBO is
$9.99 by $10.06. Assume that the Exchange receives an order to buy 100
shares of a security at $10.00 per share designated with discretion to
pay up to an additional $0.05 per share.
Assume that the next order received by the Exchange is an
order with a Book Only instruction \15\ to sell 100 shares of the
security with a TIF other than IOC or FOK priced at $10.03 per share.
The order with a Book Only instruction would not remove any liquidity
upon entry and would post to the EDGX Book at $10.03. This would, in
turn, trigger the discretion of the resting buy order and an execution
would occur at $10.03. The order with a Book Only instruction to sell
would be treated as the adder of liquidity and the buy order with
discretion would be treated as the remover of liquidity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ The term ``Book Only'' is defined as an ``order instruction
stating that an order will be matched against an order on the EDGX
Book or posted to the EDGX Book, but will not route to an away
Trading Center.'' See Exchange Rule 11.6(n)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assume the same facts as above, but that the incoming
order with a Book Only instruction is priced at $10.00 instead of
$10.03. The order with a Book Only instruction would remove liquidity
upon entry at $10.00 per share pursuant to the Exchange's order
execution rule.\16\ Contrary to the examples set forth above, the order
with a Book Only instruction to sell would be treated as the liquidity
remover and the resting buy order with discretion would be treated as
the liquidity adder. The Exchange notes that this example operates the
same whether an order contains a TIF of IOC, FOK or any other TIF.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ See Exchange Rule 11.10.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, because orders with a Discretionary Range instruction have
both a price at which they will be ranked and an additional
discretionary price, the Exchange proposes to expressly state how the
Exchange handles a routable order with a Discretionary Range
instruction by stating that such an order will be routed away from the
Exchange at its full discretionary price. As an example, assume the
NBBO is $10.00 by $10.05 and the Exchange's BBO is $9.99 by $10.06. If
the Exchange receives a routable order with a Discretionary Range
instruction to buy at $10.00 with discretion to pay up to an additional
$0.05 per share, the Exchange would route the order as a limit order to
buy at $10.05. Any unexecuted portion of the order would be posted to
the EDGX Book with a ranked price of $10.00 and discretion to pay up to
$10.05.
The Exchange notes that it has historically treated orders with a
Discretionary Range instruction as relatively passive orders and as
orders that, once posted to the EDGX Book, would in all cases be
treated as the liquidity provider. The changes proposed above will
change the handling of orders with a Discretionary Range instruction
such that such orders are more aggressive and, thus, such orders will
execute on the Exchange in additional circumstances than they do
currently without regard to such orders' status as resting orders. In
turn, orders with a Discretionary Range instruction resting on the EDGX
Book may be treated as liquidity removers under certain circumstances,
as outlined above.
Pegged (Rule 11.6(j))
Current Functionality. In sum, an order with a Pegged instruction
enables a User to specify that the order's price will peg to a price a
certain amount away from the NBB or NBO (offset). If an order with a
Pegged instruction displayed on the Exchange would lock the market, the
price of the order will be automatically adjusted by the System to one
Minimum Price Variation \17\
[[Page 43813]]
below the current NBO (for bids) or to one Minimum Price Variation
above the current NBB (for offers). A new time stamp is created for the
order each time it is automatically adjusted and orders with a Pegged
instruction are not eligible for routing pursuant to Rule 11.11. For
purposes of the Pegged instruction, the System's calculation of the
NBBO does not take into account any orders with Pegged instructions
that are resting on the EDGX Book. An order with a Pegged instruction
is cancelled if an NBB or NBO, as applicable, is no longer available.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ The term ``Minimum Price Variation'' is defined in Exchange
Rule 11.6(i).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
An order with a Pegged instruction may be a Market Peg or Primary
Peg. An order that includes a Primary Peg instruction will have its
price pegged by the System to the NBB, for a buy order, or the NBO for
a sell order. In contrast, an order that includes a Market Peg
instruction will have its price pegged by the System to the NBB, for a
sell order, or the NBO, for a buy order.
Proposed Functionality. The Exchange proposes to amend the Pegged
instruction under Rule 11.6(j) by deleting subparagraph (3) to further
align the operation of orders that include a Pegged instruction with
the operation of Pegged Orders \18\ on BZX. As amended, Rule 11.6(j)
would no longer provide for the re-pricing orders with a Pegged and
Non-Displayed instruction where such orders include an offset, the
amount of which causes them to be priced more aggressive than the
midpoint of the NBBO. Under current subparagraph (3) of Rule 11.6(j),
an order with a Pegged and Non-Displayed instruction that includes an
offset that causes the order to be priced more aggressive than the
midpoint of the NBBO is ranked at the midpoint of the NBBO pursuant to
the re-pricing instruction under Rule 11.6(l)(3) with discretion to
execute to the price established by the offset, or the NBB (NBO) where
the offset for an order to sell (buy) is equal to or exceeds the NBB
(NBO). The Exchange proposes to remove this functionality and instead
to handle such orders in accordance with Rule 11.6(j) generally.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ See BZX Rule 11.9(c)(8).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
For example, assume the NBBO is $10.00 by $10.05. A Limit Order is
entered into the System to buy 500 shares with a Non-Displayed and
Market Peg instruction and offset of -$0.02. Because the order's offset
causes it to be priced more aggressively than the midpoint of the NBBO,
under current functionality it would be ranked at $10.025, the midpoint
of the NBBO, with discretion to execute to $10.03, the price
established by the offset.\19\ As proposed, the order with a Non-
Displayed and Market Peg instruction and offset of -$0.02 will ranked
at $10.03, the price established by the offset and not the midpoint of
the NBBO, as is currently the case.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ In such cases, the order will be given a new time stamp
each time it is re-priced by the System in response to changes in
the midpoint of the NBBO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Re-Pricing (Rule 11.6(l))
The Exchange currently offers re-pricing instructions which, in all
cases, result in the ranking and/or display of an order at a price
other than its limit price in order to comply with applicable
securities laws and Exchange Rules. Specifically, the Exchange
currently offers re-pricing instructions to ensure compliance with
Regulation NMS and Regulation SHO. The re-pricing instructions
currently offered by the Exchange re-price and display an order upon
entry and in certain cases again re-price and re-display an order at a
more aggressive price based on changes in the NBBO. Rule 11.6(l) sets
forth the re-pricing instructions currently available to Users with
regard to Regulation NMS compliance--Price Adjust, and Hide Not Slide,
as well as a separate re-pricing process with regard to Regulation SHO
compliance. As described below, the Exchange now proposes to amend its
re-pricing instructions to align and streamline Exchange functionality
with that of BZX.
Re-Pricing Instructions To Comply With Rule 610(d) of Regulation NMS
The Exchange proposes to amend its re-pricing instructions to
comply with Rule 610(d) of Regulation NMS as follows: (i) Amend the
Price Adjust instruction under Rule 11.6(l)(1)(A) to: (A) divide the
rule into subparagraphs (i), (ii), and (iii); (B) clarify the order
must be a Locking Quotation \20\ or Crossing Quotation \21\ of an
external market; and (C) propose new subparagraph (iv) described below;
and (ii) replace the Hide Not Slide instruction under Rule
11.6(l)(1)(B) with Display-Price Sliding, which would operate in a
similar fashion to the display-price sliding process currently
available on BZX as described under BZX Rule 11.9(g)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ The term ``Locking Quotation'' is defined as ``[t]he
display of a bid for an NMS stock at a price that equals the price
of an offer for such NMS stock previously disseminated pursuant to
an effective national market system plan, or the display of an offer
for an NMS stock at a price that equals the price of a bid for such
NMS stock previously disseminated pursuant to an effective national
market system plan in violation of Rule 610(d) of Regulation NMS.''
See Exchange Rule 11.6(g).
\21\ The term ``Crossing Quotation'' is defined as ``[t]he
display of a bid (offer) for an NMS stock at a price that is higher
(lower) than the price of an offer (bid) for such NMS stock
previously disseminated pursuant to an effective national market
system plan in violation of Rule 610(d) of Regulation NMS.'' See
Exchange Rule 11.6(c).
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Price Adjust Re-Pricing (Rule 11.6(l)(1)(A)). Under the Price
Adjust instruction, where a buy (sell) order would be a Locking
Quotation or Crossing Quotation if displayed by the System on the EDGX
Book at the time of entry, the order will be displayed and ranked \22\
at a price that is one Minimum Price Variation lower (higher) than the
Locking Price.\23\ The Exchange proposes to modify the operation of the
Price Adjust instruction such that an order must be a Locking Quotation
or Crossing Quotation of an external market, not the EDGX Book, in
order be eligible for the re-pricing. This change will provide
additional specificity within the Exchange's rules regarding the
applicability of the Price Adjust instruction as well as align the
description with BZX's Price Adjust process described under BZX Rule
11.9(g)(2).\24\ This change is also consistent with display-price
sliding on BZX and Display-Price Sliding discussed below, under which
orders are only re-priced where they are a Locking Quotation or
Crossing Quotation of an external market, and not the BZX order book or
EDGX Book, as applicable. Other than as described above, these
provisions will remain unchanged and be set forth under subparagraph
(i), so that the Exchange may renumber the following provisions of Rule
11.6(l)(1)(A) as set forth below.
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\22\ For purposes of the description of the re-pricing
instructions under proposed Rule 11.6(l), the terms ``ranked'' and
``priced'' are synonymous and used interchangeably.
\23\ The term ``Locking Price'' is defined as ``[t]he price at
which an order to buy (sell), that if displayed by the System on the
EDGX Book, either upon entry into the System, or upon return to the
System after being routed away, would be a Locking Quotation.'' See
Exchange Rule 11.6(f).
\24\ The description of the Price Adjust process under BATS Rule
11.9(g)(2), states that ``[a]n order eligible for display by the
Exchange that, at the time of entry, would create a violation of
Rule 610(d) of Regulation NMS by locking or crossing a Protected
Quotation of an external market will be ranked and displayed by the
System at one minimum price variation below the current NBO (for
bids) or to one minimum price variation above the current NBB (for
offers) . . .'' (emphasis added). Thus, an order will only be re-
priced pursuant to its Price Adjust process where it locks or
crosses a Protected Quotation of an external market, and not BATS.
The Exchange notes that this reflects a recent change to BATS Rule
11.9(g)(2). See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 75324 (June 29,
2015) (SR-BATS-2015-47) (Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change to Amend Rule 11.9 of BATS
Exchange, Inc., to Modify its Price Adjust Functionality).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to restructure the provisions of the current
Rule by
[[Page 43814]]
separating rule text and adopting additional subparagraph references,
subparagraph (ii) and (iii).
The Exchange also proposes to add new subparagraph (iv) to Rule
11.6(l)(1)(A) which would cover where an order with a Price Adjust
instruction and a Post Only instruction would be a Locking Quotation or
Crossing Quotation of the Exchange. The proposed amendments to Rule
11.6(l)(1)(A) are based on BZX Rule 11.9(g)(2)(D). To the extent the
amended text of Exchange Rule 11.6(l)(1)(A) differs from BZX Rule
11.9(g)(2)(D), such differences are necessary to conform the rule with
existing rule text.
As noted above, an order subject to the Price Adjust instruction
will only be re-priced where it would be a Locking Quotation of
Crossing Quotation of an external market, and not the Exchange. In such
case, any display-eligible order with a Price Adjust instruction and a
Post Only instruction that would be a Locking Quotation or Crossing
Quotation of the Exchange upon entry will be executed as set forth in
Rule 11.6(n)(4) \25\ or cancelled. For example, assume the NBBO is
$10.00 by $10.01 and an order to sell at $10.01 is resting on the EDGX
Book. Further assume that no other Trading Center \26\ is displaying an
order to sell at $10.01. Assume that the Exchange receives an order to
buy with a Post Only instruction and Price Adjust instruction at
$10.01. The incoming order to buy will be cancelled unless, pursuant to
Rule 11.6(n)(4), the value of such execution when removing liquidity
equals or exceeds the value of such execution if the order instead
posted to the EDGX Book and subsequently provided liquidity. The
incoming order to buy will not be posted to the EDGX Book and re-priced
pursuant to the Price Adjust instruction.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ See supra note 14.
\26\ The term ``Trading Center'' is defined as ``[o]ther
securities exchanges, facilities of securities exchanges, automated
trading systems, electronic communications networks or other broker
dealers.'' See Exchange Rule 11.6(r).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Replacing Hide Not Slide With Display-Price Sliding (Rule
11.6(l)(1)(B))
The Exchange proposes to replace the Hide Not Slide re-pricing
instruction under Rule 11.6(l)(1)(B) with Display-Price Sliding, which
would operate the same fashion as the Display-Price Sliding process
currently available on BZX and described under BZX Rule 11.9(g)(1).\27\
The main differences between the current operation of orders with a
Hide Not Slide instruction and the proposed Display-Price Sliding
instruction are: (i) Orders with a Hide Not Slide instruction are
ranked at the midpoint of the NBBO with discretion to the Locking Price
while orders with Display-Price Sliding instruction are ranked at the
Locking Price; and (ii) orders with the Hide Not Slide and Post Only
instructions are re-priced if they would be a Locking Quotation of the
EDGX Book, while orders with the Display-Price Sliding and Post Only
instructions would be executed in accordance with Rule 11.6(n)(4) \28\
or cancelled if they would be a Locking Quotation of the EDGX Book, but
re-priced if they would be a Locking Quotation of an external market.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ See also Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 64475 (May
12, 2011), 76 FR 28830, 28832 (May 18, 2011) (SR-BATS-2011-015);
67657 (August 14, 2012), 77 FR 50199 (August 20, 2012) (SR-BATS-
2012-035); 68791 (January 31, 2013), 78 FR 8617 (February 6, 2013)
(SR-BATS-2013-007) (``BATS Display-Price Sliding Releases'').
\28\ See supra note 14.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under the current Hide Not Slide instruction, an order that would
be a Locking Quotation or Crossing Quotation if displayed by the System
on the EDGX Book at the time of entry, will be displayed at a price
that is one Minimum Price Variation lower (higher) than the Locking
Price for orders to buy (sell), and ranked at the mid-point of the NBBO
with discretion to execute at the Locking Price. However, if a contra-
side order that equals the Locking Price is displayed by the System on
the EDGX Book, the order subject to the Hide Not Slide instruction will
be ranked at the mid-point of the NBBO but its discretion to execute at
the Locking Price will be suspended unless and until there is no
contra-side displayed order on the EDGX Book that equals the Locking
Price. Where the NBBO changes such that the order, if displayed by the
System on the EDGX Book at the Locking Price, would not be a Locking
Quotation or Crossing Quotation, the System will rank and display such
orders at the Locking Price. The order will not be subject to further
re-ranking and will be displayed on the EDGX Book at the Locking Price
until executed or cancelled by the User. The order will receive a new
time stamp when it is ranked at the Locking Price. Pursuant to Rule
11.9, all orders that are re-ranked and re-displayed by the System on
the EDGX Book pursuant to the Hide Not Slide instruction retain their
priority as compared to each other based upon the time such orders were
initially received by the System.
The Exchange proposes to replace the Hide Not Slide instruction
under Rule 11.6(l)(1)(B) with the Display-Price Sliding instruction,
which would operate in an identical fashion as the Display-Price
Sliding process currently available on BZX.\29\ Display-Price Sliding
would be an order instruction requiring that where an order would be a
Locking Quotation or Crossing Quotation of an external market if
displayed by the System on the EDGX Book at the time of entry, such
order will be ranked at the Locking Price and displayed by the System
at one Minimum Price Variation lower (higher) than the Locking Price
for orders to buy (sell). A User may elect for the Display-Price
Sliding instruction to only apply where their display-eligible order
would be a Locking Quotation of an external market upon entry (``Lock
Only''). In such cases, the User's display-eligible order would be
cancelled if the order would be a Crossing Quotation of an external
market upon entry.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ See BATS Rule 11.9(g)(1). See also the BATS Display-Price
Sliding Releases, supra note 27.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
For example, assume the Exchange has a posted and displayed bid to
buy at $10.10 and a posted and displayed offer to sell $10.13. Assume
the NBBO is $10.10 by $10.12. If the Exchange receives an order with a
Book Only instruction to buy at $10.12, the Exchange will rank the
order to buy at $10.12 and display the order at $10.11 because
displaying the bid at $10.12 would cause it to be a Locking Quotation
of an external market's Protected Offer to sell for $10.12. If the NBO
then moved to $10.13, the Exchange would un-slide the bid to buy and
display it at its ranked price (and limit price) of $10.12.
As an example of the Lock-Only option for Display-Price Sliding,
assume the Exchange has a posted and displayed bid to buy at $10.10 and
a posted and displayed offer to sell at $10.14. Assume the NBBO is
$10.10 by $10.12. If the Exchange receives an order with a Book Only
instruction to buy 100 shares at $10.13 and the User has elected the
Lock-Only option for Display-Price Sliding, the Exchange will cancel
the order back to the User. To reiterate a basic example of Display-
Price Sliding, if instead the User applied Display-Price Sliding (and
not the Lock-Only option for Display-Price Sliding), the Exchange would
rank the order to buy at $10.12 and display the order at $10.11 because
displaying the bid at $10.13 would cause it to be a Crossing Quotation
of an external market's Protected Offer to sell for $10.12. If the NBO
then moved to $10.13, the Exchange would un-slide the bid to buy and
display it at $10.12.
As proposed, an order subject to the Display-Price Sliding
instruction will retain its original limit price irrespective
[[Page 43815]]
of the prices at which such order is ranked and displayed. An order
subject to the Display-Price Sliding instruction will be displayed at
the most aggressive price possible and receive a new time stamp should
the NBBO change such that the order would no longer be a Locking
Quotation or Crossing Quotation of an external market. As is true under
the Price Adjust and current Hide Not Slide instructions, all orders
that are re-ranked and re-displayed pursuant to the Display-Price
Sliding instruction will retain their priority as compared to other
orders subject to the Display-Price Sliding instruction based upon the
time such orders were initially received by the Exchange. Following the
initial ranking and display of an order subject to the Display-Price
Sliding instruction, an order will only be re-ranked and re-displayed
to the extent it achieves a more aggressive price, provided, however,
that the Exchange will re-rank an order at its displayed price in the
event such order's displayed price would be a Locking Quotation or
Crossing Quotation. Such event will not result in a change in priority
for the order at its displayed price. This will avoid the potential of
a ranked price that crosses the Protected Quotation displayed by such
external market, which could, in turn, lead to a trade through of such
Protected Quotation at such ranked price. The Exchange notes that, as
described below, when an external market crosses the Exchange's
Protected Quotation and the Exchange's Protected Quotation is a
displayed order subject to Display-Price Sliding, the Exchange proposes
to re-rank such order at the displayed price. Thus, the order displayed
by the Exchange will still be ranked and permitted to execute at a
price that is consistent with Rule 611(b)(4) of Regulation NMS.\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ 17 CFR 242.611(b)(4). See also the BATS Display-Price
Sliding Releases, supra note 27.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The ranked and displayed prices of an order subject to the Display-
Price Sliding instruction may be adjusted once or multiple times
depending upon the instructions of a User and changes to the prevailing
NBBO. Multiple re-pricing is optional and must be explicitly selected
by a User before it will be applied. The Exchange's default Display-
Price Sliding instruction will only adjust the ranked and displayed
prices of an order upon entry and then the displayed price one time
following a change to the prevailing NBBO, provided however, that if
such an order's displayed price becomes a Locking Quotation or Crossing
Quotation then the Exchange will adjust the ranked price of such order
and it will not be further re-ranked or re-displayed at any other
price. Orders subject to the optional multiple price sliding process
will be further re-ranked and re-displayed as permissible based on
changes to the prevailing NBBO.
As an example of the multiple re-pricing option for Display-Price
Sliding, assume the Exchange has a posted and displayed bid to buy at
$10.10 and a posted and displayed offer to sell at $10.14. Assume the
NBBO is $10.10 by $10.12. If the Exchange receives an order with a Book
Only instruction to buy at $10.13, the Exchange would rank the order to
buy at $10.12 and display the order at $10.11 because displaying the
bid at $10.13 would cause it to be a Crossing Quotation of an external
market's Protected Offer to sell for $10.12. If the NBO then moved to
$10.13, the Exchange would un-slide the bid to buy, rank it at $10.13
and display it at $10.12. Where the User did not elect the multiple re-
pricing option for Display-Price Sliding, the Exchange would not
further adjust the ranked or displayed price following this un-slide.
However, under the multiple re-pricing option, if the NBO then moved to
$10.14, the Exchange would un-slide the bid to buy and display it at
its full limit price of $10.13.
Pursuant to proposed Rule 11.6(l)(1)(B)(iv), any display-eligible
order with a Post Only instruction that would be a Locking Quotation or
Crossing Quotation of the Exchange upon entry will be executed as set
forth in Rule 11.6(n)(4) or cancelled. Consistent with the principle of
not re-pricing orders to avoid executions, in the event the NBBO
changes such that an order with a Post Only instruction subject to
Display-Price Sliding instruction would be ranked at a price at which
it could remove displayed liquidity from the EDGX Book, the order will
be executed as set forth in Rule 11.6(n)(4) or cancelled.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ As noted above, the Exchange will execute an order with a
Post Only instruction in certain circumstances where the value of
such execution when removing liquidity equals or exceeds the value
of such execution if the order instead posted to the EDGX Book and
subsequently provided liquidity, including the applicable fees
charged or rebates provided. See supra note 14.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pursuant to proposed Rule 11.6(l)(1)(B)(v), an order with a Post
Only instruction will be permitted to post and be displayed opposite
the ranked price of orders subject to Display-Price Sliding
instruction. In the event an order subject to the Display-Price Sliding
instruction is ranked on the EDGX Book with a price equal to an
opposite side order displayed by the Exchange, it will be subject to
processing as set forth in Rule 11.10(a)(4), which is described in
greater detail below.
For example, assume the Exchange has a posted and displayed bid to
buy at $10.10 and a posted and displayed offer to sell at $10.12.
Assume the NBBO (including Protected Quotations of other external
markets) is also $10.10 by $10.12. If the Exchange receives an order
with a Post Only instruction to buy at $10.12 per share, unless
executed pursuant to Rule 11.6(n)(4),\32\ the Exchange would cancel the
order back to the User because absent the order with a Post Only
instruction, the order to buy at $10.12 would be able to remove the
order to sell $10.12, and, as explained above, the Exchange would no
longer offer re-pricing to avoid executions against orders displayed by
the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the Exchange did not have a displayed offer to sell at $10.12 in
the example above, but instead the best offer on the EDGX Book was
$10.13, the Exchange would apply Display-Price Sliding to the incoming
order to buy by ranking such order at $10.12 and displaying the order
at $10.11. The EDGX Book would now be displayed as $10.11 by $10.13.
Assume, however, that after price sliding the incoming order to buy
from $10.12 to a display price of $10.11, the Exchange received an
order with a Post Only instruction to sell at $10.12, thus joining the
NBO. The order with a Post Only instruction would be permitted to post
and be displayed opposite the ranked price of orders subject to
display-price sliding. Accordingly, the Exchange would allow such
incoming order with a Post Only instruction to sell at $10.12 to post
and display on the EDGX Book, as described above, with an opposite side
order subject to Display-Price Sliding displayed at $10.11. Assume that
the next Protected Offer displayed by all external markets other than
the Exchange moved to $10.13. In this situation the Exchange would un-
slide but then cancel the bid at $10.12 because, as proposed, in the
event the NBBO changes such that an order with a Post Only instruction
subject to Display-Price Sliding would un-slide and would be ranked at
a price at which it could remove displayed liquidity from the EDGX Book
(i.e., when the Exchange is at the NBB or NBO) the Exchange proposes to
execute \33\ or cancel such order.
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\33\ Id.
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[[Page 43816]]
Re-Pricing Instructions To Comply With Rule 201 of Regulation SHO
Current Functionality. Under Rule 11.6(l)(2), an order to sell with
a Short Sale instruction that, at the time of entry, could not be
executed or displayed in compliance with Rule 201 of Regulation SHO
will be re-priced by the System at the Permitted Price.\34\ The default
short sale re-pricing process will only re-price an order upon entry
and one additional time to reflect a decline in the NBB. Depending upon
the instructions of a User, to reflect declines in the NBB the System
will continue to re-price and re-display a short sale order at the
Permitted Price down to the order's limit price. In the event the NBB
changes such that the price of an order with a Non-Displayed
instruction subject to Rule 201 of Regulation SHO would be a Locking
Quotation or Crossing Quotation, the order will receive a new time
stamp, and will be re-priced by the System to the mid-point of the
NBBO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\34\ The term ``Permitted Price'' is defined as ``[t]he price at
which a sell order will be displayed at one Minimum Price Variation
above the NBB.'' See Exchange Rule 11.6(k).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current Rule 11.6(l)(2) states that: (i) When a Short Sale Circuit
Breaker is in effect, the System will execute a sell order with a
Displayed and Short Sale instruction at the price of the NBB if, at the
time of initial display of the sell order with a Short Sale
instruction, the order was at a price above the then current NBB; (ii)
orders with a Short Exempt instruction will not be subject to re-
pricing under amended Rule 11.6(l)(2); and (iii) the re-pricing
instructions to comply with Rule 610(d) of Regulation NMS will continue
to be ignored for an order to sell with a Short Sale instruction when a
Short Sale Circuit Breaker is in effect and the re-pricing instructions
to comply with Rule 201 of Regulation SHO under this Rule will apply.
Proposed Functionality. The Exchange proposes to make the below
changes to align the operation of the Exchange's short sale re-pricing
process with that of BZX under BZX Rule 11.9(g)(5). First, the Exchange
proposed to amend Rule 11.6(l)(2)(A) to only re-price an order upon
entry, and not one additional time to reflect a decline in the NBB.
This is consistent with the BZX short sale price sliding process under
BZX Rule 11.9(g)(5)(A), which only re-prices an order upon entry.
Second, the Exchange's rules currently state that in the event the NBB
changes such that the price of an order with a Non-Displayed
instruction subject to Rule 201 of Regulation SHO would be a Locking
Quotation or Crossing Quotation, the order will receive a new time
stamp, and will be re-priced by the System to the mid-point of the
NBBO. As proposed, such order will be re-priced to the Permitted Price,
and not the mid-point of the NBBO. This is consistent with BZX Rule
11.9(g)(5)(A), which also re-prices order subject to Rule 201 of
Regulation SHO to the Permitted Price in such cases.
The Exchange also proposes to delete language from Rule
11.6(l)(2)(A) regarding orders with a Short Sale instruction and Price
Adjust instruction being re-priced to the Permitted Price. The Exchange
also proposes to delete language from Rule 11.6(l)(2)(A) regarding
orders with a Short Sale instruction and a Hide Not Slide instruction
being re-priced to the mid-point of the NBBO. This language is proposed
to be deleted because, as discussed above, the Hide Not Slide
instruction is being replaced by Display-Price Sliding, and because all
orders with a Display-Price Sliding or Price Adjust instruction will be
subject to the short sale re-pricing process under the Rule.
Lastly, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 11.6(l)(2)(D) to align
with BZX Rule 11.9(g)(6) and state that where an order is subject to
either a Display-Price Sliding instruction or a Price Adjust
instruction and also contains a Short Sale instruction when a Short
Sale Circuit Breaker is in effect, the re-pricing instructions to
comply with Rule 201 of Regulation SHO will apply. The Exchange does
not propose this change to alter the meaning of Rule 11.6(l)(2)(D), but
rather, to align the language with BZX Rule 11.9(g) in order to provide
consistent rules across the Exchange and BZX.
Re-Pricing of Orders With a Non-Displayed Instruction and Odd Lot
Orders (Rule 11.6(l)(3))
Current Functionality. Under Rule 11.6(l)(3), both an order with a
Non-Displayed instruction or an order with an Odd Lot size that is
priced better than the midpoint of the NBBO will be ranked at the
midpoint of the NBBO with discretion to execute to its limit price. For
securities priced equal to or greater than $1.00 where the midpoint of
the NBBO is in an increment smaller than $0.01, an order buy (sell)
with an Odd Lot size and a Displayed instruction priced better than the
midpoint of the NBBO will be displayed at the next full penny increment
below (above) the midpoint of the NBBO. The price of the order is
automatically re-ranked by the System in response to changes in the
NBBO until it reaches its limit price. A new time stamp is created for
the order each time the midpoint of the NBBO changes. All orders with a
Non-Displayed instruction and orders with an Odd Lot size that are re-
ranked to the midpoint of the NBBO will retain their priority as
compared to other orders with a Non-Displayed instruction and orders
with an Odd Lot size, respectively, based upon the time such orders
were ranked at the midpoint of the NBBO. While a User may affirmatively
elect that a buy (sell) order with a Non-Displayed instruction Cancel
Back \35\ when the order's limit price is greater (less) than the NBO
(NBB), they are unable to do so for an order with an Odd Lot size. In
such case, the User may cancel the order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\35\ The term ``Cancel Back'' is defined as ``[a]n instruction
the User may attach to an order instructing the System to
immediately cancel the order when, if displayed by the System on the
EDGX Book at the time of entry, or upon return to the System after
being routed away, would create a violation of Rule 610(d) of
Regulation NMS or Rule 201 of Regulation SHO, or the order cannot
otherwise be executed or posted by the System to the EDGX Book at
its limit price.'' See Exchange Rule 11.6(b).
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Proposed Functionality. The Exchange proposes to amend Rule
11.6(l)(3) to align with BZX Rule 11.9(g)(4). To the extent the amended
text of Exchange Rule 11.6(l)(3) differs from BZX Rule 11.9(g)(4), such
differences are necessary to conform the rule to existing rule text. As
amended, orders with a Non-Displayed instruction or orders of Odd Lot
size priced better than the NBBO will no longer be ranked at the mid-
point of the NBBO. Amended Rule 11.6(l)(2) would state that in order to
avoid potentially trading through Protected Quotations of external
markets, any order with a Non-Displayed instruction that is subject to
the Display-Price Sliding or Price Adjust instruction would be ranked
at the Locking Price on entry. In the event the NBBO changes such that
an order with a Non-Displayed instruction subject to the Display-Price
Sliding or Price Adjust instruction would cross a Protected Quotation
of an external market, the order will receive a new time stamp, and
will be ranked by the System at the Locking Price. In the event an
order with a Non-Displayed instruction has been re-priced by the
System, such order with a Non-Displayed instruction is not re-priced by
the System unless it again would cross a Protected Quotation of an
external market. The Rule would no longer make particular reference to
orders of Odd Lot size, as those orders would be treated like orders of
Round Lot or Mixed Lot size as currently done on BZX. This
functionality is equivalent to the handling of displayable orders
[[Page 43817]]
pursuant to the Display-Price Sliding instruction except that such
orders will not have a displayed price.
Aggressive (Rule 11.6(n)(1))
Aggressive is an order instruction that directs the System to route
the order if an away Trading Center crosses the limit price of the
order resting on the EDGX Book. Based on BZX Rule 11.13(a)(4)(A), the
Exchange proposes to also amend Rule 11.6(n)(1) to state that any
routable order with a Non-Displayed instruction that is resting on the
EDGX Book and is crossed by an away Trading Center will be
automatically routed to the Trading Center displaying the Crossing
Quotation. To the extent the amended text of Exchange Rule 11.6(n)(1)
differs from BZX Rule 11.13(a)(4)(A), such differences are necessary to
conform the rule with existing rule text.
Super Aggressive (Rule 11.6(n)(2))
Super Aggressive is an order instruction that directs the System to
route an order when an away Trading Center locks or crosses the limit
price of the order resting on the EDGX Book. A User may designate an
order as Super Aggressive solely to routable orders posted to the EDGX
Book with remaining size of an Odd Lot. Based on BZX Rule
11.13(b)(4)(C),\36\ the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 11.6(n)(2) to
state that when any order with a Super Aggressive instruction is locked
by an incoming order with a Post Only instruction that does not remove
liquidity pursuant to Rule 11.6(n)(4),\37\ the order with a Super
Aggressive instruction would be converted to an executable order and
will remove liquidity against such incoming order. Rule 11.6(n)(2)
would further state that notwithstanding the foregoing, if an order
that does not contain a Super Aggressive instruction maintains higher
priority than one or more Super Aggressive eligible orders, the Super
Aggressive eligible order(s) with lower priority will not be converted,
as described above, and the incoming order with a Post Only instruction
will be posted or cancelled in accordance with Rule 11.6(n)(4). To the
extent the amended text of Exchange Rule 11.6(n)(2) differs from BZX
Rule 11.13(b)(4)(C), such differences are necessary to conform the rule
with existing rule text.
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\36\ See supra note 11.
\37\ As noted above, the Exchange will execute an order with a
Post Only instruction in certain circumstances where the value of
such execution when removing liquidity equals or exceeds the value
of such execution if the order instead posted to the EDGX Book and
subsequently provided liquidity, including the applicable fees
charged or rebates provided. See supra note 14.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to apply this logic in order to facilitate
executions that would otherwise not occur due to the Post Only
instruction requirement to not remove liquidity. Because a Super
Aggressive Re-Route eligible order is willing to route to an away
Trading Center and remove liquidity (i.e., pay a fee at such Trading
Center) when it becomes either a Locking Quotation or Crossing
Quotation, the Exchange believes it is reasonable and consistent with
the instruction to force an execution between an incoming order with a
Post Only instruction and an order that has been posted to the EDGX
Book with the Super Aggressive instruction. The Exchange notes that the
determination of whether an order should execute on entry against
resting interest, including against resting orders with a Super
Aggressive instruction, is made prior to determining whether the price
of such an incoming order should be adjusted pursuant to the Exchange's
re-pricing instructions under Rule 11.6(l). Like BZX Rule
11.13(b)(4)(C), the Exchange has limited the proposed language to
orders with a Post Only instruction that would lock the price of an
order with a Super Aggressive instruction because orders with a Post
Only instruction that cross resting orders will always remove liquidity
because it is in their economic best interest to do so.\38\ Also like
BZX Rule 11.13(b)(4)(C), the Exchange proposes to make clear that
although it will execute an order with a Super Aggressive instruction
against an order with a Post Only instruction that would create a
Locking Quotation, if an order that does not contain a Super Aggressive
instruction maintains higher priority than one or more Super Aggressive
eligible orders, the Super Aggressive eligible order(s) with lower
priority will not be converted, as described above, and the incoming
order with a Post Only instruction will be posted or cancelled in
accordance with Rule 11.6(n)(4). The Exchange believes it is necessary
to avoid applying the Super Aggressive functionality to routable orders
that are resting behind orders that are not eligible for routing to
avoid violating the Exchange's priority rule, Rule 11.9.
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\38\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example--Super Aggressive Re-Route and Orders With a Post Only
Instruction
Assume that the Exchange receives an order to buy 300 shares of a
security at $10.10 per share designated with a Super Aggressive
instruction. Assume further that the NBBO is $10.09 by $10.10 when the
order is received, and the Exchange's lowest offer is priced at $10.11.
The Exchange will route the order away from the Exchange as a bid to
buy 300 shares at $10.10. Assume that the order obtains one 100 share
execution through the routing process and then returns to the Exchange.
The Exchange will post the order as a bid to buy 200 shares at $10.10.
If the Exchange subsequently receives an order with a Post Only
instruction to sell priced at $10.09 per share, such order will execute
against the posted order to buy with an execution price of $10.10. The
posted buy order will be treated as the liquidity provider and the
incoming order with a Post Only instruction to sell will be treated as
the liquidity remover, based on Exchange Rule 11.6(n)(4) that executes
orders with a Post Only instruction upon entry if such execution is in
their economic interest.
However, assuming the same facts as above, if the incoming order
with a Post Only instruction to sell is priced at $10.10 and thus does
not remove liquidity pursuant to the economic best interest
functionality, the posted order with a Super Aggressive instruction
will execute against such order at $10.10. In this scenario, the posted
order to buy will be treated as the liquidity remover and the incoming
order with a Post Only instruction to sell will be treated as the
liquidity provider.
Finally, assume that the NBBO is $10.10 by $10.11 and that the
Exchange has a displayed bid to buy 100 shares of a security at $10.10
and a displayed offer to sell 100 shares of a security at $10.11.
Assume that the displayed bid has not been designated with the Super
Aggressive instruction. Assume next that the Exchange receives a second
displayable bid to buy 100 shares of the same security at $10.10 that
has been designated as routable and subject to the Super Aggressive
instruction. Because there is no liquidity to which the Exchange can
route the order, the second order will post to the EDGX Book as a bid
to buy at $10.10 behind the original displayed bid to buy at $10.10. If
the Exchange then received an order with a Post Only instruction to
sell 100 shares at $10.10 then no execution would occur because the
incoming order with a Post Only instruction cannot remove liquidity at
$10.10 based on the economic best interest analysis, the first order
with priority to buy at $10.10 was not designated with the Super
Aggressive instruction and the second booked order to buy at $10.10 is
not permitted to bypass the first order as this would
[[Page 43818]]
result in a violation of the Exchange's priority rule, Rule 11.9.
Post Only (Rule 11.6(n)(4))
As discussed above, the Exchange proposes to replace the Hide Not
Slide re-pricing instruction with Display-Price Sliding. Therefore, the
Exchange also proposes to amend the definition of Post Only under Rule
11.6(n)(4) to replace a reference to the Hide Not Slide instruction
with Display-Price Sliding. In sum, Post Only is an instruction that
may be attached to an order that is to be ranked and executed on the
Exchange pursuant to Rule 11.9 and Rule 11.10(a)(4) or cancelled, as
appropriate, without routing away to another trading center except that
the order will not remove liquidity from the EDGX Book, except as
described below. As amended, an order with a Post Only instruction and
a Display-Price Sliding, rather than Hide Not Slide, or Price Adjust
instruction will remove contra-side liquidity from the EDGX Book if the
order is an order to buy or sell a security priced below $1.00 or if
the value of such execution when removing liquidity equals or exceeds
the value of such execution if the order instead posted to the EDGX
Book and subsequently provided liquidity, including the applicable fees
charged or rebates provided.
Time-In-Force (``TIF'') (Rule 11.6(q))
The Exchange proposes to amend its TIF instructions to align with
BZX Rule 11.9(b). To the extent the amended text of Exchange Rule
11.6(q) differs from BZX Rule 11.9(b), such differences are necessary
to conform the rule with existing Exchange rule text.
First, the Exchange proposes to align the definition of Immediate-
or-Cancel (``IOC'') under Rule 11.6(q)(1) with BZX Rule 11.9(b)(1) to
make clear that an order with an IOC instruction that does not include
a Book Only instruction and that cannot be executed in accordance with
Rule 11.10(a)(4) on the System when reaching the Exchange will be
eligible for routing away pursuant to Rule 11.11.\39\ Under current
rules, the TIF of IOC indicates that an order is to be executed in
whole or in part as soon as such order is received and the portion not
executed is to be cancelled. Based on BZX Rule 11.9(b)(1), the Exchange
proposes to expand upon the description of IOC to specify that an order
with such TIF may be routed away from the Exchange but that in no event
will an order with such TIF be posted to the EDGX Book. Also like BZX,
the Exchange notes that an order with an IOC instruction routed away
from the Exchange are in turn routed with an IOC instruction.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\39\ See supra note 11.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Second, the Exchange proposes to amend the definition of the Fill-
or-Kill (``FOK'') under Rule 11.6(q)(3) to align with BZX Rule
11.9(b)(6) to make clear that an order with a TIF instruction of FOK is
not eligible for routing away pursuant to Rule 11.11.\40\ Although
orders with a TIF of FOK are generally treated the same as order with a
TIF of IOC, the Exchange does not permit routing of orders with an
order with a TIF of FOK because the Exchange is unable to ensure the
instruction of FOK (i.e., execution of an order in its entirety)
through the routing process.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\40\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rule 11.8, Order Types
The Exchange proposes to amend the description of Limit Orders
under Rule 11.8(b) to align its operation with existing BZX Rules and
functionality as well as to reflect the relevant proposed changes
discussed above. In addition, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule
11.8(d) to replace the MidPoint Match (``MPM'') order type with Market
Peg order type, which would operate in the same fashion as identical
order types available on EDGA and BZX. Each of these changes are
described in more detail below.
Limit Orders (Rule 11.8(b)). The Exchange proposes to amend Rules
11.8(b) to: (i) update the description of the inclusion of a
Discretionary Range instruction on a Limit Order; (ii) replace
references to Hide Not Slide with Display-Price Sliding under
subparagraph (10); and (iii) amend subparagraph (12) to update the
description of the re-pricing of orders with a Non-Displayed
instruction, both of which are intended to reflect proposed changes to
this functionality discussed above.
First, the Exchange proposes to re-locate within Rule 11.8(b) and
re-word the statement regarding the inclusion of a Discretionary Range
on a Limit Order. Current Rule 11.8(b)(8) currently states that a
``User may include a Discretionary Range instruction.'' This ability to
include a Discretionary Range instruction on a Limit Order is currently
grouped with other functionality that can be elected for Limit Orders
that also include a Post Only or Book Only instruction as well as
specified time-in-force instructions for orders that can be entered
into the System and post to the EDGX Book. However, the System does not
allow the combination of a Discretionary Range and a Post Only
instruction. Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to re-locate the
reference to the Discretionary Range instruction within Rule 11.8(b) so
that it is no longer grouped with other orders that can be combined
with a Post Only instruction. The Exchange also proposes to state in
Rule 11.8(b) that: (i) a Limit Order with a Discretionary Range
instruction may also include a Book Only instruction; and (ii) a Limit
Order with a Discretionary Range instruction and a Post Only
instruction will be rejected. Further, the Exchange proposes to refer
to the ability of a Limit Order to include a Discretionary Range
instruction, rather than a ``User'' that may include a Discretionary
Range instruction.
Second, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 11.8(b)(10) regarding
the application of the re-pricing instructions to comply with Rule 610
of Regulation NMS to Limit Orders. In particular, to align with BZX
Rule 11.9(g) and EDGA Rule 11.8(b)(10), the Exchange proposes to amend
the default re-pricing option from Price Adjust to Display-Price
Sliding, which is the default re-pricing option on BZX and EDGA. As
amended, a Limit Order that, if displayed at its limit price at the
time of entry into the System, would become a Locking Quotation or
Crossing Quotation will be automatically defaulted by the System to the
Display-Price Sliding instruction, unless the User affirmatively elects
to have the order immediately Cancel Back or affirmatively elects the
Price Adjust instruction, rather than the Hide Not Slide instruction,
as the Hide Not Slide instruction would no longer be available. This
proposed rule change is designed to update Rule 11.8(b)(10) to reflect
the proposed replacement of Hide Not Slide with Display-Price Sliding
under Rule 11.6(l)(1)(B) discussed above. Moreover, the change to
default orders to the Display-Price Sliding instruction, rather than
Price Adjust, will enable the Exchange to provide consistent default
behavior across EDGX, EDGA and BZX.
Third, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 11.8(b)(12) regarding
the re-pricing of orders with a Non-Displayed instruction and orders of
Odd Lot Size. These changes are intended to reflect the proposed
amendments to Rule 11.6(l)(3) discussed above. The proposal would
remove all references to orders of Odd Lot size within Rule
11.8(b)(12), as orders of Odd Lot size would be treated like orders of
Round Lot or Mixed Lot size, as currently done on BZX. The proposal
would also amend Rule 11.8(b)(12) to state that a Limit Order with a
Non-Displayed instruction which crosses a Protected Quotation of an
external market, rather than being priced better than the midpoint of
the
[[Page 43819]]
NBBO, will be re-priced in accordance with the Re-Pricing of orders
with a Non-Displayed instruction process under Rule 11.6(l)(3). Lastly,
the Exchange proposes to state that under Rule 11.6(l)(3), a User may
affirmatively elect that a buy (sell) order with a Non-Displayed
instruction Cancel Back when the order's limit price would cross a
Protected Quotation of an external market, rather than when the order's
limit price is greater (less) than the NBO (NBB). These proposed
changes are designed to update Rule 11.8(b)(12) to reflect the proposed
amendment to the re-pricing of orders with a Non-Displayed instruction
under Rule 11.6(l)(3) discussed above.
Replacing MPM Orders With MidPoint Peg Order Type (Rule 11.8(d)).
The Exchange proposes amend Rule 11.8(d) to replace MPM Orders with
MidPoint Peg Orders to further align the Exchange's System with BZX
functionality. The operation of the proposed MidPoint Peg Order will be
identical to the operation of Midpoint Peg Orders on BZX \41\ and
EDGA.\42\ In sum, an MPM Order is a non-displayed Market Order or Limit
Order with an instruction to execute only at the midpoint of the NBBO.
An MPM Order that is entered with a limit price will have its ability
to execute at the mid-point of the NBBO bound by such limit price. An
MPM Order will not be eligible for execution when an NBBO is not
available. In such case, an MPM Order would rest on the EDGX Book and
would not be eligible for execution in the System until an NBBO is
available. The MPM Order will receive a new time stamp when an NBBO
becomes available and a new midpoint of the NBBO is established. In
such case, pursuant to Rule 11.9, all MPM Orders that are ranked at the
midpoint of the NBBO will retain their priority as compared to each
other based upon the time such orders were initially received by the
System.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\41\ See BZX Rule 11.9(c)(9).
\42\ See EDGA Rule 11.8(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 11.8(d) by replacing MPM Orders
with MidPoint Peg Orders, the operation of which will be identical to
the operation of Midpoint Peg Orders on BZX \43\ and EDGA.\44\ In
addition, the proposed rule text for Rule 11.8(d) would be identical to
EDGA Rule 11.8(d). The main differences between the operation of MPM
Orders and MidPoint Peg Orders are as follows: (i) Midpoint Peg Order
will be able to execute at prices equal to or better than the midpoint
of the NBBO, and not just at the midpoint of the NBBO as is currently
the case with MPM Orders; and (ii) unlike MPM Orders, MidPoint Peg
Orders may be coupled with a Post Only instruction. The Exchange
believes replacing MPM Orders with MidPoint Peg Orders would increase
liquidity at the midpoint of the NBBO on EDGX, thereby increasing the
potential for price improvement and improving execution quality on the
Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\43\ See BZX Rule 11.9(c)(9).
\44\ See EDGA Rule 11.8(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Rule 11.8(d) would define a MidPoint Peg Order as a non-
displayed Market Order or Limit Order with an instruction to execute at
the midpoint of the NBBO, or, alternatively, pegged to the less
aggressive of the midpoint of the NBBO or one minimum price variation
inside the same side of the NBBO as the order. A MidPoint Peg Order
will be ranked at the midpoint of the NBBO where its limit price is
equal to or more aggressive than the midpoint of the NBBO. Like an MPM
Order, a MidPoint Peg Order will not be eligible for execution when an
NBBO is not available. In such case, a MidPoint Peg Order would rest on
the EDGX Book and would not be eligible for execution in the System
until an NBBO is available. The MidPoint Peg Order will receive a new
time stamp when an NBBO becomes available and a new midpoint of the
NBBO is established. In such case, pursuant to Rule 11.9, all MidPoint
Peg Orders that are ranked at the midpoint of the NBBO will retain
their priority as compared to each other based upon the time such
orders were initially received by the System. A MidPoint Peg Order will
be ranked at its limit price where its limit price is less aggressive
than the midpoint of the NBBO. A MidPoint Peg Limit Order may contain
the following TIF instructions: Day, FOK, IOC, RHO, GTX, or GTD. Any
unexecuted portion of a MidPoint Peg Limit Order with a TIF instruction
of Day, GTX, or GTD that is resting on the EDGX Book will receive a new
time stamp each time it is re-priced in response to changes in the
midpoint of the NBBO.
As proposed, a MidPoint Peg Order may include a limit price that
would specify the highest or lowest prices at which the MidPoint Peg
Order to buy or sell would be eligible to be executed. Specifically, a
MidPoint Peg Order with a limit price that is more aggressive than the
midpoint of the NBBO will execute at the midpoint of the NBBO or better
subject to its limit price.\45\ For example, assume the NBBO is $10.10
by $10.18, resulting in a midpoint of $10.14, and there are no orders
resting on the EDGX Book. An order with a Non-Displayed instruction to
sell is entered with a limit price of $10.12 and is posted non-
displayed on the EDGX Book. A MidPoint Peg Order to buy with a limit
price of $10.15 is then entered and executes against the order to sell
at $10.12, a price better than the midpoint of the NBBO because the
MidPoint Peg Order is able to receive price improvement subject to its
limit price. A MidPoint Peg Order will be ranked at the midpoint of the
NBBO where its limit price is equal to or more aggressive than the
midpoint of the NBBO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\45\ A MidPoint Peg Order will execute at prices better than the
midpoint of the NBBO where it is able to receive price improvement
subject to its limit price either upon entry or re-pricing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A MidPoint Peg Order may execute at its limit price or better where
its limit price is less aggressive than the midpoint of the NBBO. For
example, assume the NBBO is $10.01 by $10.02, resulting in a midpoint
of $10.015, and there are no orders resting on the EDGX Book. A
MidPoint Peg Order to buy is entered with a limit price of $10.01 and
posted non-displayed on the EDGX Book at $10.01, its limit price,
because its limit price precludes it from being posted at $10.015, the
midpoint of the NBBO. An order to sell at $10.01 is then entered and
executes against the MidPoint Peg Order to buy at $10.01. A MidPoint
Peg Order will be ranked at its limit price where its limit price is
less aggressive than the midpoint of the NBBO.
Like an MPM Order, Proposed Rule 11.8(d) would also state that a
MidPoint Peg Order may only be entered as an Odd Lot, Round Lot or a
Mixed Lot. A User may include a Minimum Execution Quantity instruction
on a MidPoint Peg Order. However, a Minimum Execution Quantity
instruction will be ignored by the System during Opening Process.\46\
MidPoint Peg Orders are not eligible for routing pursuant to Rule
11.11, unless routed utilizing the RMPT routing strategy as defined in
proposed renumbered Rule 11.11(g)(13). Unlike MPM Orders, MidPoint Peg
Orders may be coupled with a Post Only instruction,\47\ in addition to
a Book Only instruction.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\46\ See Exchange Rule 11.7.
\47\ The Exchange notes that the execution of an incoming
MidPoint Peg order with a Post Only instruction will be subject to
the economic best interest analysis set forth under Rule 11.6(n)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unless otherwise instructed by the User, a MidPoint Peg Order is
not eligible for execution when a Locking Quotation exists. All
Midpoint Peg Orders are not eligible for execution when a Crossing
Quotation exists. In such cases, a MidPoint Peg Order would
[[Page 43820]]
rest on the EDGX Book and would not be eligible for execution in the
System until a Locking Quotation or Crossing Quotation no longer
exists. This behavior is consistent with operation of Mid-Point Peg on
BZX under BZX Rule 11.9(c)(9).
MidPoint Peg orders are defaulted by the System to a Non-Displayed
instruction. MidPoint Peg orders are not eligible to include a
Displayed instruction. MidPoint Peg Orders may only be executed during
the Pre-Opening Session, Regular Trading Hours, and the Post-Closing
Session. Like MPM Orders, MidPoint Peg Orders will not trade with any
other orders at a price above the Upper Price Band or below the Lower
Price Band.
Rule 11.9, Priority of Orders
With respect to the Exchange's priority and execution algorithm,
the Exchange is proposing various minor and structural to changes based
on BZX Rule 11.12 that are intended to emphasize the processes by which
orders are accepted, priced, ranked, displayed and executed, as well as
a new provision related to the ability of orders to rest at the Locking
Price and the Exchange's handling of orders in such a circumstance. In
addition to the changes proposed with respect to Rule 11.9, discussed
immediately below, these changes also relate to Rules 11.10 and 11.11.
The Exchange proposes modifications to Rule 11.9, Priority of
Orders, to make clear that the ranking of orders described in such rule
is in turn dependent on Exchange rules related to the execution of
orders, primarily Rule 11.10. The Exchange believes that this has
always been the case under Exchange rules but there was not previously
a description of the cross-reference to Rule 11.10 within such rules.
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to add reference to the execution
process in addition to the numeric cross-reference to Rule 11.10.\48\
The Exchange also proposes to change certain references within Rule
11.9 to refer to ranking rather than executing equally priced trading
interest, as the Rule as a whole is intended to describe the manner in
which resting orders are ranked and maintained, specifically in price
and time priority, while awaiting execution against incoming orders.
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed modifications
substantively modify the operation of the rules but the Exchange
believes that it is important to make clear that the ranking of orders
is a separate process from the execution of orders. The Exchange also
proposes changes to Rule 11.9(a)(4) and (a)(5) to specify that orders
retain and lose ``time'' priority under certain circumstances as
opposed to priority generally because retaining or losing price
priority does not require the same descriptions, as price priority will
always be retained unless the price of an order changes. Each change
proposed above was recently approved with respect to analogous rules of
BZX and BYX, specifically amendments to Rule 11.12.\49\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\48\ The Exchange notes that it recently filed an immediately
effective proposal containing marking errors with respect to the
rule text proposed for sub-paragraphs (a)(2), (a)(2)(A) and
(a)(2)(B). See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74023 (January 9,
2015), 80 FR 2163 (January 15, 2015) (SR-EDGX-2015-03). Accordingly,
the Exchange has correctly marked the change in connection with this
proposal.
\49\ See supra note 11.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As described below, the Exchange also proposes to amend Rule 11.9
to align with BZX functionality and BZX Rule 11.12 regarding how orders
with certain instructions are to be ranked by the System: (i) At the
midpoint of the NBBO under subparagraph (a)(2)(B); and (ii) where buy
(sell) orders utilize instructions that cause them to be ranked by the
System upon clearance of a Locking Quotation under subparagraph
(a)(2)(C).\50\ The Exchange does not propose to amend the ranking of
orders at a price other than the midpoint of the NBBO under Rule
11.9(a)(2)(A).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\50\ For purposes of priority under proposed Rule 11.9(a)(2)(A),
(B) and (C), the Exchange notes that orders of Odd Lot, Round Lot,
or Mixed Lot size are treated equally.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
At the Midpoint of the NBBO. Rule 11.9(a)(2)(B) currently states
that the System will execute trading interest priced at the midpoint of
the NBBO within the System in time priority in the following order: (i)
Limit Orders to which the Hide Not Slide instruction has been applied;
(ii) MPM Orders; (iii) Limit Orders with a Non-Displayed instruction;
(iv) Orders with a Pegged instruction; (v) Reserve Quantity of Limit
Orders; and (vi) Limit Orders executed within their Discretionary
Range. As amended, the System will rank equally priced trading interest
in such circumstances in the following order: (i) Limit Orders to which
the Display-Price Sliding instruction has been applied; (ii) Limit
Orders with a Non-Displayed instruction; (iii) Orders with a Pegged
instruction; (iv) MidPoint Peg Orders; (v) Reserve Quantity of Limit
Orders; and (vi) Limit Orders executed within their Discretionary
Range.
Thus, orders will be substantially ranked in same order except
that, as amended, the rule would be updated to reflect replacing of:
(i) Hide Not Slide with Display-Price Sliding; and (ii) MPM Order with
MidPoint Peg orders, which will be placed behind orders with a Pegged
instruction. The proposed ranking of orders is identical to that set
forth under BZX Rule 11.12(a)(2), which covers the ranking of orders
generally, including at the midpoint of the NBBO. The Exchange notes
that, pursuant to proposed Rule 11.10(a)(4)(D) governing the price at
which non-displayed locking interest is executable and discussed in
detail below, the Exchange will execute the incoming order to sell
(buy) at one-half minimum price variation less (more) than the price of
the order displayed on the EDGX Book. In such case, an order with a
Display-Price Sliding instruction resting on the EDGX Book could
execute against a contra-side order at the midpoint of NBBO and such
order would be ranked ahead of all other orders ranked at the midpoint
of the NBBO. The Exchange believes it is reasonable and appropriate to
grant first priority to Limit Orders subject to the Display-Price
Sliding instruction because they are displayed on the EDGX Book one
Minimum Price Variation away from the Locking Price, while other orders
at the mid-point of the NBBO remain non-displayed.\51\ In equity
markets generally, displayed orders are traditionally given first
priority over non-displayed orders due to their contribution to the
price discovery process.
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\51\ Under the proposed amendment to Rule 11.6(l)(1)(B), buy
(sell) orders subject to the Display-Price Sliding instruction will
be displayed at a price that is one Minimum Price Variation lower
(higher) than the Locking Price, will be ranked at the Locking
Price.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, the Exchange believes it is reasonable and appropriate
to grant MidPoint Peg Orders priority behind Limit Orders with a Non-
Displayed instruction and orders with a Pegged instruction because
these order types can provide liquidity on the EDGX Book that is priced
more aggressively than the NBBO. The Exchange notes that both Limit
Orders with a Non-Displayed instruction and orders with a Pegged
instruction are posted to the EDGX Book at a specified price (i.e., a
limit price or pegged price) that may be more aggressive than the NBBO,
including bids at the same price as the NBO or offers at the same price
as the NBB (i.e., fully crossing the spread). Meanwhile, a MidPoint Peg
Order is posted to the EDGX Book at a non-displayed price, and while
providing price improving liquidity at the midpoint of the NBBO,
[[Page 43821]]
may not be posted to the EDGX Book at a price level that is more
aggressive than the NBBO. Thus, MidPoint Peg Orders are guaranteed to
execute at prices equal to or less aggressive than the midpoint of the
NBBO. In contrast, Limit Orders with a Non-Displayed instruction and
orders with a Pegged instruction do not have this same guarantee.
Therefore, the Exchange believes it is reasonable and appropriate to
grant MidPoint Peg Orders priority behind Limit Orders with a Non-
Displayed instruction and orders with a Pegged instruction.
Orders Re-Ranked upon Clearance of a Locking Quotation. The
Exchange does not propose to make any changes to the ranking of orders
that are re-ranked upon clearance of a Locking Quotation other than to
replace a reference to Hide Not Slide with Display-Price Sliding to
reflect the Exchange proposal to amend Rule 11.6(l)(1)(B) by replacing
the Hide Not Slide re-pricing instruction with the Display-Price
Sliding instruction, as described above. The Exchange believes that
granting second priority to Limit Orders subject to the Display-Price
Sliding instruction, as is currently provided for orders with a Hide
Not Slide instruction, is appropriate because prior to the Locking
Quotation or Crossing Quotation existing, these orders were eligible to
be executed, Non-Displayed, at the Locking Price. In addition, like
Hide Not Slide, Limit Orders subject to the Display-Price Sliding
instruction are more aggressively priced when a Locking Quotation or
Crossing Quotation does not exist than orders subject to the Price
Adjust instruction.
Rule 11.10, Order Execution
The Exchange proposes to adopt paragraph (C) of Rule 11.10(a)(4),
which would be identical to BZX Rule 11.13(a)(4)(C).\52\ Proposed
paragraph (C) would provide further clarity regarding the situations
where orders are not executable, which although covered in other rules
proposed above and in current rules,\53\ would focus on the incoming
order on the same side of an order displayed on the EDGX Book rather
than the resting order that is rendered not executable at a specified
price because it is opposite such order displayed on the EDGX Book.
Proposed paragraph (C) would state that, subject to proposed paragraph
(D), described below, if an incoming order is on the same side of the
market as an order displayed on the EDGX Book and upon entry would
execute against contra-side interest at the same price as such
displayed order, such incoming order will be cancelled or posted to the
EDGX Book and ranked in accordance with Rule 11.9. The Exchange notes
that pursuant to the Exchange's current rules, the Exchange suspends
the discretion of an order subject to the Hide Not Slide instruction
for so long as a contra-side order that equals the Locking Price is
displayed by the System on the EDGX Book. The Exchange suspends this
discretion to avoid an apparent priority issue. In particular, in such
a situation the Exchange believes a User representing an order that is
displayed on the Exchange might believe that an incoming order was
received by the Exchange and then bypassed such displayed order,
removing some other non-displayed liquidity on the same side of the
market as such displayed order. Although the Exchange has proposed to
eliminate the Hide Not Slide instruction and replace it with the
Display-Price Sliding instruction, as described above, the Exchange
will continue to suspend the ability of any order to execute at the
price of a contra-side order with a Displayed instruction, as described
above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\52\ See supra note 11.
\53\ The Exchange notes that consistent with the proposed
changes to Rules 11.6 and 11.8 described above, based on User
instructions certain orders are permitted to post and rest on the
EDGX Book at prices that lock contra-side liquidity, provided,
however, that the System will never display a Locking Quotation.
Similar behavior is also in place with respect to the Hide Not Slide
instruction under current rules, which the Exchange is proposing to
replace with the Display Price Sliding instruction.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also proposes to adopt Rule 11.10(a)(4)(D), which
would be identical to BZX Rule 11.13(a)(4)(D).\54\ Proposed Rule
11.10(a)(4)(D) would govern the price at which an order is executable
when it is not displayed on the Exchange and there is a contra-side
displayed order at such price. Specifically, for bids or offers equal
to or greater than $1.00 per share, in the event that an incoming order
is a Market Order or is a Limit Order priced more aggressively than an
order displayed on the Exchange, the Exchange will execute the incoming
order at, in the case of an incoming sell order, one-half minimum price
variation less than the price of the displayed order, and, in the case
of an incoming buy order, at one-half minimum price variation more than
the price of the displayed order. As is true under existing
functionality, this order handling is inapplicable for bids or offers
under $1.00 per share.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\54\ See supra note 11.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To demonstrate the operation of this provision, again assume the
NBBO is $10.10 by $10.11. Assume the Exchange has a posted and
displayed bid to buy 100 shares of a security priced at $10.10 per
share and a resting non-displayed bid to buy 100 shares of a security
priced at $10.11 per share.
Assume that the next order received by the Exchange is an
order with a Post Only instruction to sell 100 shares of the security
priced at $10.11 per share. The order with a Post Only instruction
would not remove any liquidity upon entry pursuant to the Exchange's
economic best interest functionality, would post to the EDGX Book and
would be displayed at $10.11. The display of this order would, in turn,
make the resting non-displayed bid not executable at $10.11.
If an incoming offer to sell 100 shares at $10.10 is
entered into the EDGX Book, the resting non-displayed bid originally
priced at $10.11 will be executed at $10.105 per share, thus providing
a half-penny of price improvement as compared to the order's limit
price of $10.11. The execution at $10.105 per share also provides the
incoming offer with a half-penny of price improvement as compared to
its limit price of $10.10. The result would be the same for an incoming
market order to sell or any other incoming limit order offer priced at
$10.10 or below, which would execute against the non-displayed bid at a
price of $10.105 per share. As above, an offer at the full price of the
resting and displayed $10.11 offer would not execute against the
resting non-displayed bid, but would instead either cancel or post to
the EDGX Book behind the original $10.11 offer in priority.
The Exchange notes that, in addition to the changes described
above, it is proposing to add descriptive titles to paragraphs (A) and
(B) of Rule 11.10(a)(4), which describe the process by which executable
orders are matched within the System. Specifically, so long as it is
otherwise executable, an incoming order to buy will be automatically
executed to the extent that it is priced at an amount that equals or
exceeds any order to sell in the EDGX Book and an incoming order to
sell will be automatically executed to the extent that it is priced at
an amount that equals or is less than any other order to buy in the
EDGX Book. These rules further state that an order to buy shall be
executed at the price(s) of the lowest order(s) to sell having priority
in the EDGX Book and an order to sell shall be executed at the price(s)
of the highest order(s) to buy having priority in the EDGX Book. The
Exchange emphasizes these current rules only insofar as to highlight
the interconnected nature of the priority rule. The Exchange also
proposes to move language contained
[[Page 43822]]
within Rule 11.10(a)(2) to paragraph (a) of the rule such that the
language is more generally applicable to the rules governing execution
contained in Rule 11.10(a)(1) through (5). Specifically, the Exchange
proposes to relocate language stating that any order falling within the
parameters of the paragraph shall be referred to as ``executable'' and
that an order will be cancelled back to the User, if based on market
conditions, User instructions, applicable Exchange Rules and/or the Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder, such order is not executable,
cannot be routed to another Trading Center pursuant to Rule 11.11 or
cannot be posted to the EDGX Book. Each change proposed above was
recently approved with respect to analogous rules of BZX, specifically
amendments to Rule 11.13.\55\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\55\ See supra note 11.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rule 11.11, Routing to Away Trading Centers
The Exchange also proposes to modify paragraph (h) of Rule 11.11 to
clarify the Exchange's rule regarding the priority of routed orders.
Paragraph (h) currently sets forth the proposition that a routed order
does not retain priority on the Exchange while it is being routed to
other markets. The Exchange believes that its proposed clarification to
paragraph (h) is appropriate because it more clearly states that a
routed order is not ranked and maintained in the EDGX Book pursuant to
Rule 11.9(a), and therefore is not available to execute against
incoming orders pursuant to Rule 11.10. The change proposed above was
recently approved with respect to the analogous rule of BZX,
specifically Rule 11.13, as amended.\56\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\56\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Implementation Date
The Exchange intends to implement the proposed rule change
immediately.\57\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\57\ Implementation of the proposed rule change immediately is
contingent upon the Commission granting a waiver of the 30-day
operative delay. 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule changes are consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act \58\ and further the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act \59\ because they are designed to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, to
foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest. The proposed rule change also is
designed to support the principles of Section 11A(a)(1) \60\ of the Act
in that it seeks to assure fair competition among brokers and dealers
and among exchange markets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\58\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\59\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\60\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed rule changes are generally intended to better align
certain Exchange rules and system functionality with that currently
offered by BZX in order to provide a consistent functionality across
the Exchange and BZX. Consistent functionality between the Exchange and
BZX will reduce complexity and streamline duplicative functionality,
thereby resulting in simpler technology implementation, changes and
maintenance by Users of the Exchange that are also participants on BZX.
The proposed rule changes do not propose to implement new or unique
functionality that has not been previously filed with the Commission or
is not available on BZX. The Exchange notes that the proposed rule text
is based on applicable BZX or EDGA rules; the proposed language of the
Exchange's Rules differs only to extent necessary to conform to
existing Exchange rule text or to account for details or descriptions
included in the Exchange's Rules but not in the applicable BZX rule.
The Exchange believes it is consistent with the Act to maintain its
current structure and such detail, rather than removing such details
simply to conform to the structure or format of BZX rules, again
because the Exchange believes this will increase the understanding of
the Exchange's operations for all Members of the Exchange. Where
possible, the Exchange has mirrored BZX rules, because consistent rules
will simplify the regulatory requirements and increase the
understanding of the Exchange's operations for Members of the Exchange
that are also participants on BZX. As such, the proposed rule change
would foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities and would remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system.
In addition to the specific rules discussed below, the Exchange
also believes that the proposed amendments to clarify and re-structure
the Exchange's priority, execution and routing rules will contribute to
the protection of investors and the public interest by making the
Exchange's rules easier to understand.
Definitions (Rule 11.6). The modifications related to Discretionary
Range, Pegged instructions, Re-Pricing, Aggressive, Super Aggressive,
Post Only, as well as TIFs of IOC and FOK, are each designed to better
align certain Exchange rules and system functionality with that
currently offered by BZX in order to provide a consistent functionality
across the Exchange and BZX. Specifically, the Exchange believes that
the proposed rule changes will provide additional clarity and
specificity regarding the functionality of the System and provide Users
with consistent rules across the Exchange and BZX, and thus would
promote just and equitable principles of trade and remove impediments
to a free and open market.
In particular, the Exchange believes it is consistent with the Act
to execute orders with a Discretionary Range instruction and orders
with a Super Aggressive instruction against marketable liquidity (i.e.,
order with a Post Only instruction) when an execution would not
otherwise occur is consistent with both: (i) the Act, by facilitating
executions, removing impediments and perfecting the mechanism of a free
and open market and national market system; and (ii) a User's
instructions, which have evidenced a willingness by the User to pay
applicable execution fees and/or execute at more aggressive prices than
they are currently ranked in favor of an execution.
The Exchange also believes that the proposed changes to Rule
11.6(l) are consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\61\ as well as
Rule 610 of Regulation NMS \62\ and Rule 201 of Regulation SHO.\63\
Rule 610(d) requires exchanges to establish, maintain, and enforce
rules that require members reasonably to avoid ``[d]isplaying
quotations that lock or cross any protected quotation in an NMS
stock.'' \64\ Such rules must be ``reasonably designed to assure the
reconciliation of locked or crossed quotations in an NMS stock,'' and
must ``prohibit . . . members from engaging in a pattern or practice of
displaying quotations that lock or cross any quotation in an NMS
stock.'' \65\ This change will provide additional specificity within
the Exchange's rules regarding the availability of the Price Adjust
instruction as well as align the description with BZX's Price Adjust
process described under BZX Rule
[[Page 43823]]
11.9(g)(2) and display price sliding process described under BZX Rule
11.9(g)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\61\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\62\ 17 CFR 242.610.
\63\ 17 CFR 242.201.
\64\ 17 CFR 242.610(d).
\65\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, Rule 201 of Regulation SHO \66\ requires trading
centers to establish, maintain, and enforce written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to prevent the execution or display of a
short sale order at a price at or below the current NBB under certain
circumstances. The proposed amendments to the Re-Pricing Instructions
to Comply with Rule 201 of Regulation SHO are similar to approved BZX
rules and will provide Users with a consistent handling of their orders
in such circumstances across the Exchange and BZX.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\66\ 17 CFR 242.201.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the proposed replacement of the Hide Not
Slide instruction with the Display-Price Sliding instruction is
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\67\ as well as Rule 610 of
Regulation NMS.\68\ The proposed Display-Price Sliding instruction
would operate in an identical fashion to the Display-Price Sliding
process currently available on BZX and described under BZX Rule
11.9(g)(1).\69\ As mentioned above, Rule 610(d) of Regulation NMS
requires exchanges to establish, maintain, and enforce rules that
require members reasonably to avoid ``[d]isplaying quotations that lock
or cross any protected quotation in an NMS stock.'' \70\ Such rules
must be ``reasonably designed to assure the reconciliation of locked or
crossed quotations in an NMS stock,'' and must ``prohibit . . . members
from engaging in a pattern or practice of displaying quotations that
lock or cross any quotation in an NMS stock.'' \71\ Thus, the Display-
Price Sliding instruction proposed to be offered by the Exchange will
assists Users by displaying orders at permissible prices, thereby
promoting just and equitable principles of trade, removing impediments
to, and perfects the mechanism of, a free and open market and a
national market system.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\67\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\68\ 17 CFR 242.610.
\69\ See the BATS Display-Price Sliding Releases, supra note 27.
\70\ 17 CFR 242.610(d).
\71\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the proposed changes to its re-pricing
of orders with a Non-Displayed instruction or of Odd Lot size is
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.\72\ The proposed changes to
Rule 11.6(l)(3) are based on BZX Rule 11.9(g)(4) and will provide Users
with consistent handing of their orders in such circumstances across
the Exchange and BZX. The Exchange also believes it is reasonable to
remove references to orders of Odd Lot size from the Exchange's Rules
regarding re-pricing, as those orders would no longer be re-priced like
orders with a Non-Displayed instruction and will be treated like orders
of Round Lot or Mixed Lot size, as currently done on BZX. Therefore,
the Exchange believes the proposed changes to the re-pricing of order
with a Non-Displayed instruction will continue to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, removes impediments to, and perfects the
mechanism of, a free and open market and a national market system.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\72\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Order Types (Rule 11.8). The Exchange believes that the proposed
changes to its order types under Rule 11.8 are consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\73\ because they are intended to align their
operation with the operation of identical order types on BZX, thereby
fostering cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities and removing impediments to and
perfecting the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\73\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes its proposed amendments to the description of
Limit Orders under Rule 11.8(b) is reasonable because it aligns their
operation with existing BZX rules and functionality as well as to
reflect the relevant proposed changes discussed above. The Exchange
also believes it is reasonable to default orders to the Display-Price
Sliding instruction, rather than Price Adjust, as it would enable the
Exchange to provide consistent default behavior across EDGX, EDGA and
BZX. On EDGA and BZX, orders also default to the respective display-
price sliding processes, which operate in an identical manner as the
proposed Display-Price Sliding instruction. Therefore, the proposed
rule change promotes just and equitable principles of trade because it
will avoid investor confusion by providing the identical default
behavior across the Exchange, EDGA and BZX.
In addition, the Exchange believes its proposal to amend Rule
11.8(d) to replace the MPM order type with Market Peg order type is
consistent with the Act because the MidPoint Peg Order would operate in
the same fashion as identical order types available on EDGA and BZX,
thereby further aligning functionality across the BGM Affiliated
Exchanges. The Exchange believes replacing MPM Orders with MidPoint Peg
Orders would increase liquidity at the midpoint of the NBBO on EDGX,
thereby improving both the potential for price improvement and
execution quality on the Exchange. For the reasons set forth above, the
Exchange believes the proposal to replace MPM Order with MidPoint Peg
Orders would promote just and equitable principles of trade, remove
impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of, a free and open market
and a national market system.
Priority (Rule 11.9). The Exchange believes its proposed amendments
to Rule 11.9 regarding the priority of orders promotes just and
equitable principles of trade, remove impediments to, and perfect the
mechanism of, a free and open market and a national market system by
providing Members, Users, and the investing public with greater
transparency regarding how the System operates. The Exchange proposes
to amend Rule 11.9 to align with BZX functionality and BZX Rules 11.12
regarding how orders with certain instructions are to be ranked by the
System: (i) At the midpoint of the NBBO; and (ii) where orders utilize
instructions that cause them to be ranked by the System upon clearance
of a Locking Quotation providing valuable, clear information to
Members, Users, and the investing public on how their orders would be
executed. As amended, orders will be substantially ranked in same order
at the midpoint of the NBBO as under current rules except that the rule
would be updated to reflect replacing of: (i) Hide Not Slide with
Display-Price Sliding; and (ii) MPM Order with MidPoint Peg Orders,
which will be placed behind orders with a Pegged instruction. The
Exchange believes it is reasonable and appropriate to grant first
priority to Limit Orders subject to the Display-Price Sliding
instruction because they are displayed on the EDGX Book one Minimum
Price Variation away from the Locking Price, while other orders at the
mid-point of the NBBO remain non-displayed.\74\ In equity markets
generally, displayed orders are traditionally given first priority over
non-displayed orders due to their contribution to the price discovery
process.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\74\ Under the proposed amendment to Rule 11.6(l)(1)(B), buy
(sell) orders subject to the Display-Price Sliding instruction will
be displayed at a price that is one Minimum Price Variation lower
(higher) than the Locking Price, will be ranked at the Locking
Price.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange notes that it does not propose to make any changes to
the ranking of orders that are re-ranked upon clearance of a Locking
Quotation other than to replace a reference to Hide Not Slide with
Display-Price Sliding. This change is necessary to reflect the
[[Page 43824]]
Exchange's proposal to replace the Hide Not Slide re-pricing
instruction with the Display-Price Sliding instruction under Rule
11.6(l)(1)(B), as described above. The Exchange believes that granting
second priority to Limit Orders subject to the Display-Price Sliding
instruction, like as is currently provided for orders with a Hide Not
Slide instruction, is appropriate because prior to the Locking
Quotation or Crossing Quotation existing, these orders were eligible to
be executed, Non-Displayed, at the Locking Price. In addition, like
Hide Not Slide, Limit Orders subject to the Display-Price Sliding
instruction are more aggressively priced when a Locking Quotation or
Crossing Quotation does not exist than orders subject to the Price
Adjust instruction. These changes are made to align Exchange Rule 11.9
with the functionality set forth in BATS Rule 11.12, as described
above. The Exchange believes that the proposed rule changes regarding
order priority will continue to provide greater transparency and
further clarity on how the various order types will be assigned
priority under various scenarios, thereby assisting Members, Users and
the investing public in understanding the manner in which the System
may execute their orders.
Order Execution (Rule 11.10). Proposed Rule 11.10(a)(4)(C), which
would be identical to BZX Rule 11.13(a)(4)(C),\75\ is consistent with
Rules 11.6 and 11.8, as proposed to be amended, and reflects the fact
that the Exchange will suspend the ability of an order to execute at
the Locking Price when there is a contra-side order with a Displayed
instruction in order to avoid an apparent priority issue. In turn, the
Exchange believes that adopting Rule 11.10(a)(4)(C) promotes just and
equitable principles of trade, fosters cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, and
removes impediments to, and perfects the mechanism of, a free and open
market and a national market system, both with respect to the
functionality that prevents executions in such a circumstance and with
respect to the addition of the rule text, because it makes clear to
Users the operation of the Exchange in conjunction with the proposed
changes to the System. The Exchange also believes its proposal to adopt
Rule 11.10(a)(4)(D), which would be identical to BZX Rule
11.13(a)(4)(D),\76\ promotes just and equitable principles of trade,
fosters cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, and removes impediments to,
and perfects the mechanism of, a free and open market and a national
market system. The proposed change is based on BZX Rule 11.13(a)(4)(D)
and sets forth how marketable orders that would otherwise not be
executed under specific scenarios will be executed, thereby improving
execution quality for participants sending orders to the Exchange.
Further, the proposed change will help to provide price improvement to
market participants, again, in scenarios that at times, such
participants would potentially not receive executions on the Exchange.
Thus, the Exchange believes that its proposed order handling process in
the scenario described in this filing will benefit market participants
and their customers by allowing them greater flexibility in their
efforts to fill orders and minimize trading costs. The proposed rule
change will also provide consistent handling for orders in such
scenarios across the Exchange and BZX, thereby avoiding investor
confusion and promoting just and equitable principles of trade.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\75\ See supra note 11.
\76\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(B) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange
notes that the proposal will provide consistent functionality between
the Exchange and BZX, thereby reducing complexity and streamlining
duplicative functionality, resulting in simpler technology
implementation, changes and maintenance by Users of the Exchange that
are also participants on BZX. Thus, the Exchange believes this proposed
rule change is necessary to permit fair competition among national
securities exchanges. In addition, the Exchange believes the proposed
rule change will benefit Exchange participants in that it is designed
to achieve a consistent technology offering by the BGM Affiliated
Exchanges.
(C) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received written comments on
the proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the proposed rule change does not (i) significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for 30
days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, the proposed rule change has become effective
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act and Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
thereunder.\77\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\77\ In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) requires the Exchange to
give the Commission written notice of the Exchange's intent to file
the proposed rule change, along with a brief description and text of
the proposed rule change, at least five business days prior to the
date of filing of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time as
designated by the Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A proposed rule change filed pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6) under the
Act normally does not become operative for 30 days after the date of
its filing. However, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) permits the Commission to
designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has asked
the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that the proposal
may become operative immediately upon filing. Waiver of the 30-day
operative delay would permit the Exchange to harmonize its rules across
BZX and the Exchange in a timely manner, thereby simplifying the rules
available to Members of the Exchange that are also participants on BZX.
The Exchange has alerted Members of the technology changes as well as
its anticipated time line so that Members may make the requisite system
changes. In addition, the Exchange has conducted several testing
opportunities for Members to ensure both the Member's and the
Exchange's systems will operate in accordance with the proposed rule
change. Based on the foregoing, the Commission believes the waiver of
the operative delay is consistent with the protection of investors and
the public interest.\78\ The Commission hereby grants the waiver and
designates the proposal operative upon filing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\78\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings
[[Page 43825]]
to determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-EDGX-2015-33 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-EDGX-2015-33. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing will also be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-EDGX-2015-33 and should be
submitted on or before August 13, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\79\
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\79\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett.
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-18034 Filed 7-22-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P