Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Market Data Section of Its Fee Schedule, 41522-41528 [2015-17294]
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41522
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 135 / Wednesday, July 15, 2015 / Notices
participants, including market makers,
institutional investors and retail
investors, to establish greater positions
when pursuing their investment goals
and needs.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed rule change is not designed to
address any aspect of competition,
whether between the Exchange and its
competitors, or among market
participants. Instead, the proposed rule
change is designed to allow the SPY
Pilot Program to continue
uninterrupted. Additionally, the
Exchange expects all other SROs that
currently have rules regarding the SPY
Pilot Program to also extend the pilot
program for an additional year.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
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III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.7
A proposed rule change filed
pursuant to Rule 19b–4(f)(6) under the
Act 8 normally does not become
operative for 30 days after the date of its
filing. However, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 9
permits the Commission to designate a
shorter time if such action is consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest. The Exchange has asked
the Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the proposal may
become operative immediately upon
7 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). As required under Rule
19b–4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the
Commission with written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and the text of the proposed rule
change, at least five business days prior to the date
of filing of the proposed rule change, or such
shorter time as designated by the Commission.
8 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
9 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
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filing. The Exchange believes that
waiver of the operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest
because it will allow the SPY Pilot
Program to continue without
interruption. The Commission believes
that waiving the 30-day operative delay
is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest.
Therefore, the Commission hereby
waives the operative delay and
designates the proposed rule change
operative upon filing.10
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEMKT–2015–49 on the subject line.
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEMKT–2015–49, and should be
submitted on or before August 5, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.11
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–17304 Filed 7–14–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–75406; File No. SR–BATS–
2015–48]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Amend the Market
Data Section of Its Fee Schedule
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEMKT–2015–49. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
July 9, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 1,
2015, BATS Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BATS’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Exchange has designated the proposed
rule change as one establishing or
changing a member due, fee, or other
charge imposed by the Exchange under
Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act 3 and
Rule 19b–4(f)(2) thereunder,4 which
purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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10 For
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11 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
1 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 135 / Wednesday, July 15, 2015 / Notices
renders the proposed rule change
effective upon filing with the
Commission. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to
amend the Market Data section of its fee
schedule to: (i) Adopt User fees, an
Enterprise fee, and a Digital Media
Enterprise fee for the BZX Top and BZX
Last Sale feeds; and (ii) make a nonsubstantive change to the description of
the BATS One Feed Enterprise Fee as
well as correct a cross-reference within
the definition of ‘‘Non-Professional
User’’.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at the Exchange’s Web site
at www.batstrading.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
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1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Market Data section of its fee schedule
to: (i) Adopt User fees, an Enterprise fee,
and a Digital Media Enterprise fee for
the BZX Top and BZX Last Sale feeds;
and (ii) make a non-substantive change
to the description of the BATS One Feed
Enterprise Fee as well as correct a crossreference within the definition of ‘‘NonProfessional User’’.
BZX Top and Last Sale Fees
BZX Top is a market data feed that
includes top of book quotations and
execution information for all equity
securities traded on the Exchange.5 BZX
Last Sale is a market data feed that
5 See
Exchange Rule 11.22(d).
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includes last sale information for all
equity securities traded on Exchange.6
Currently, the Exchange only charges
fees for both internal and external
distribution of the BZX Last Sale and
BZX Top feeds. The cost of BZX Last
Sale for an Internal Distributor 7 is $500
per month. Likewise, the cost of BZX
Top for an Internal Distributor is also
$500 per month. The Exchange
currently does not charge per User 8 fees
for either BZX Last Sale or BZX Top.
Therefore, the Exchange does not
currently require an External
Distributor 9 of BZX Last Sale or BZX
Top to count, classify (e.g., professional
or non-professional), or report to the
Exchange information regarding the
customers to which they provide the
data. Instead, the Exchange charges an
External Distributor of BZX Last Sale a
flat fee of $2,500 per month. The
Exchange also separately charges an
External Distributor of BZX Top a flat
fee of $2,500 per month. End Users
currently do not pay the Exchange for
BZX Last Sale or BZX Top, nor are End
Users required to enter into contracts
with the Exchange.
Subscribers to either BZX Top or BZX
Last Sale are able to receive, upon
request and at no additional cost, BZX
Last Sale or BZX Top, as applicable. The
Exchange also offers a New External
Distributor Credit under which new
External Distributors of BZX Top or
BZX Last Sale will not be charged a
Distributor Fee for their first three (3)
months.
The Exchange now proposes to amend
its fee schedule to incorporate
additional fees related to the BZX Top
or BZX Last Sale feeds.10 These fees
Exchange Rule 11.22(g).
‘‘Internal Distributor’’ is defined as ‘‘a
Distributor that receives the Exchange Market Data
product and then distributes that data to one or
more Users within the Distributor’s own entity.’’
See the Exchange Fee Schedule available at https://
batstrading.com/support/fee_schedule/bzx/. A
‘‘Distributor’’ is defined as ‘‘any entity that receives
the Exchange Market Data product directly from the
Exchange or indirectly through another entity and
then distributes it internally or externally to a third
party.’’ Id.
8 A ‘‘User’’ is defined as ‘‘a natural person, a
proprietorship, corporation, partnership, or entity,
or device (computer or other automated service),
that is entitled to receive Exchange data.’’ Id.
9 An ‘‘External Distributor’’ is defined as ‘‘a
Distributor that receives the Exchange Market Data
product and then distributes that data to a third
party or one or more Users outside the Distributor’s
own entity.’’ Id.
10 The Exchange notes that EDGA Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘EDGA’’), EDGX Exchange, Inc. (‘‘EDGX’’) and
BATS Y-Exchange, Inc. (‘‘BYX’’, together with the
Exchange, EDGA and EDGX, the ‘‘BATS
Exchanges’’) also filed proposed rule changes with
Commission to adopt similar fees for their
respective Top and Last Sale market data product.
See File Nos. SR–EDGA–2015–25, SR–EDGX–2015–
28, and SR–BYX–2015–30. The Exchange
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6 See
7 An
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include the following, each of which are
described in detail below: (i) Usage Fees
for both Professional 11 and NonProfessional 12 Users; 13 (ii) Enterprise
Fees; 14 and (iii) a Digital Media
Enterprise Fee.
User Fees. The Exchange proposes to
charge those who receive either BZX
Top or BZX Last Sale from External
Distributors different fees for both their
Professional Users and Non-Professional
Users. The Exchange will assess a
monthly fee for Professional Users of
$4.00 per User. Non-Professional Users
will be assessed a monthly fee of $0.10
per User.15 The Exchange does not
represents that the proposed fees will not cause the
combined cost of subscribing to each of the BATS
Exchanges’ individual Top and Last Sale feeds to
be greater than those currently charged to subscribe
to the BATS One Feed. See Securities Exchange Act
Release Nos. 74285 (February 18, 2015), 80 FR 9828
(February 24, 2015) (SR–BATS–2015–11); 74283
(February 18, 2015), 80 FR 9809 (February 24, 2015)
(SR–EDGA–2015–09); 74282 (February 17, 2015), 80
FR 9487 (February 23, 2015) (SR–EDGX–2015–09);
and 74284 (February 18, 2015), 80 FR 9792
(February 24, 2015) (SR–BYX–2015–09) (‘‘Initial
BATS One Feed Fee Filings’’). In these filings, the
Exchange represented that the cost of subscribing to
each of the underlying individual feeds necessary
to create the BATS One Feed would not be greater
than the cost of subscribing to the BATS One Feed.
Id.
11 A ‘‘Professional User’’ is defined as ‘‘any User
other than a Non-Professional User.’’ See the
Exchange Fee Schedule available at https://
batstrading.com/support/fee_schedule/bzx/.
12 A ‘‘Non-Professional User’’ is defined as ‘‘a
natural person who is not: (i) Registered or qualified
in any capacity with the Commission, the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission, any state
securities agency, any securities exchange or
association, or any commodities or futures contract
market or association; (ii) engaged as an
‘‘investment adviser’’ as that term is defined in
Section [202(a)(11)] of the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940 (whether or not registered or qualified
under that Act); or (iii) employed by a bank or other
organization exempt from registration under federal
or state securities laws to perform functions that
would require registration or qualification if such
functions were performed for an organization not so
exempt.’’ Id.
13 The Exchange notes that User fees as well as
the distinctions based on professional and nonprofessional users have been previously filed with
or approved by the Commission by the BATS
Exchanges and the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(‘‘Nasdaq’’). See Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 59582 (March 16, 2009), 74 FR 12423 (March
24, 2009) (Order approving SR–Nasdaq–2008–102).
See also the Initial BATS One Feed Fee Filings,
supra note 11 [sic].
14 The Exchange notes that Enterprise fees have
been previously filed with or approved by the
Commission by the Exchange, EDGA, EDGX, BYX,
Nasdaq, NYSE, and the CTA/CQ Plans. See Nasdaq
Rule 7047. Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
71507 (February 7, 2014), 79 FR 8763 (February 13,
2014) (SR–NASDAQ–2014–011); 70211 (August 15,
2013), 78 FR 51781 (August 21, 2013) (SR–NYSE–
2013–58); and 70010 (July 19, 2013) (File No. SR–
CTA/CQ–2013–04). See also the Initial BATS One
Feed Fee Filings, supra note 11 [sic].
15 The Exchange notes that EDGA, EDGX and
BYX also filed proposed rule changes with
Commission to adopt User fees for their respective
Top and Last Sale market data product. See File
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propose to charge per User fees to
Internal Distributors.
External Distributors would be
required to count every Professional
User and Non-Professional User to
which they provide BZX Top and/or
BZX Last Sale, the requirements for
which are identical to that currently in
place for the BATS One Feed.16 Thus,
the External Distributor’s count will
include every person and device that
accesses the data regardless of the
purpose for which the individual or
device uses the data. External
Distributors must report all Professional
and Non-Professional Users in
accordance with the following:
• In connection with an External
Distributor’s distribution of BZX Top or
BZX Last Sale, the Distributor should
count as one User each unique User that
the Distributor has entitled to have
access to BZX Top or BZX Last Sale.
However, where a device is dedicated
specifically to a single individual, the
Distributor should count only the
individual and need not count the
device.
• The External Distributor should
identify and report each unique User. If
a User uses the same unique method to
gain access to BZX Top or BZX Last
Sale, the Distributor should count that
as one User. However, if a unique User
uses multiple methods to gain access to
BZX Top or BZX Last Sale (e.g., a single
User has multiple passwords and user
identifications), the External Distributor
should report all of those methods as an
individual User.
• External Distributors should report
each unique individual person who
receives access through multiple
devices as one User so long as each
device is dedicated specifically to that
individual.
• If an External Distributor entitles
one or more individuals to use the same
device, the External Distributor should
include only the individuals, and not
the device, in the count.
Nos. SR–EDGA–2015–25, SR–EDGX–2015–28 and
SR–BYX–2015–30 (proposing a monthly fee of
$2.00 per Professional User and of $0.05 per NonProfessional User). A vendor that wishes to create
a product like the BATS One Summary Feed could
subscribe to each of the BATS Exchanges’ Top and
Last Sale feeds. See the Initial BATS One Feed Fee
Filings, supra note 11 [sic]. Should a vendor
subscribe to each of the BATS Exchanges’ Top and
Last Sale feeds, it would be charged a total of
$10.00 per month per Professional User and $0.25
per month per Non-Professional User. This amount
is equal to, and not greater than the User Fees
charged for the BATS One Summary Feed. Id.
(adopting fees of $10.00 per month per Professional
User and $0.25 per month per Non-Professional
User as well as a separate $1,000 per month Data
Consolidation Fee for the BATS One Summary
Feed).
16 See the Initial BATS One Feed Fee Filings,
supra note 11 [sic].
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Each External Distributor will receive
a credit against its monthly Distributor
Fee for BZX Top or BZX Last Sale equal
to the amount of its monthly Usage Fees
up to a maximum of the Distributor Fee
for BZX Top or BZX Last Sale. For
example, an External Distributor will be
subject to a $2,500 monthly Distributor
Fee where they elect to receive BZX
Top. If that External Distributor reports
User quantities totaling $2,500 or more
of monthly usage of BZX Top, it will
pay no net Distributor Fee, whereas if
that same External Distributor were to
report User quantities totaling $1,500 of
monthly usage, it will pay a net of
$1,000 for the Distributor Fee. External
Distributors will remain subject to the
per User fees discussed above. The same
would apply to receipt of BZX Last Sale.
Enterprise Fee. The Exchange also
proposes to establish a $15,000 per
month Enterprise Fee that will permit a
recipient firm who receives BZX Top or
BZX Last Sale from an External
Distributor to receive the data for an
unlimited number of Professional and
Non-Professional Users.17 For example,
if a recipient firm had 15,000
Professional Users who each receive
BZX Top or BZX Last Sale at $4.00 per
month, then that recipient firm will pay
$60,000 per month in Professional Users
fees. Under the proposed Enterprise Fee,
the recipient firm will pay a flat fee of
$15,000 for an unlimited number of
Professional and Non-Professional Users
for BZX Top or BZX Last Sale. A
recipient firm must pay a separate
Enterprise Fee for each External
Distributor that controls display of BZX
Top or BZX Last Sale if it wishes such
User to be covered by an Enterprise Fee
rather than by per User fees. A recipient
firm that pays the Enterprise Fee will
not have to report its number of such
Users on a monthly basis. However,
every six months, a recipient firm must
provide the Exchange with a count of
the total number of natural person users
17 The Exchange notes that EDGA, EDGX and
BYX also filed proposed rule changes with
Commission to adopt Enterprise Fees for their
respective Top and Last Sale market data product.
See File Nos. SR–EDGA–2015–25, SR–EDGX–2015–
28 and SR–BYX–2015–30 (proposing a monthly
Enterprise Fee of $15,000 for EDGX Top and EDGX
Last Sale and $10,000 for EDGA Top and Last Sale
as well as BYX Top and Last Sale). A vendor that
wishes to create a product like the BATS One
Summary Feed could subscribe to each of the BATS
Exchanges’ Top and Last Sale feeds. See the Initial
BATS One Feed Fee Filings, supra note 11 [sic].
Should a vendor subscribe to each of the BATS
Exchanges’ Top and Last Sale feeds, it would be
charged a total monthly Enterprise Fee of $50,000.
This amount is equal to, and not greater than the
Enterprise Fee charged for the BATS One Summary
Feed. Id. (adopting a monthly Enterprise Fee of
$50,000 as well as a separate $1,000 per month Data
Consolidation Fee for the BATS One Summary
Feed).
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of each product, including both
Professional and Non-Professional
Users. Lastly, the proposed Enterprise
Fee would be counted towards the
Distributor Fee credit described above,
under which an External Distributor
receives a credit towards its Distributor
Fee equal to the amount of its monthly
BZX Top or BZX Last Sale usage fees.
Digital Media Enterprise Fee. The
Exchange proposes to adopt a Digital
Media Enterprise Fee of $2,500 per
month for BZX Top and BZX Last
Sale.18 As an alternative to proposed
User fees discussed above, a recipient
firm may purchase a monthly Digital
Media Enterprise license to receive BZX
Top and BZX Last Sale from an External
Distributor to distribute to an unlimited
number of Professional and NonProfessional Users for viewing via
television, Web sites, and mobile
devices for informational and nontrading purposes only without having to
account for the extent of access to the
data or the report the number of Users
to the Exchange. Lastly, the proposed
Digital Media Enterprise Fee would be
counted towards the Distributor Fee
credit described above, under which an
External Distributor receives a credit
towards its Distributor Fee equal to the
amount of its monthly BZX Top and/or
BZX Last Sale usage fees.
Non-Substantive, Corrective Changes
The Exchange proposes to make a
non-substantive change to the
description of the BATS One Feed
Enterprise Fee as well as correct a crossreference within the definition of ‘‘NonProfessional User’’.
First, the proposed change to the
description of the BATS One Feed 19
18 The Exchange notes that EDGA, EDGX and
BYX also filed proposed rule changes with
Commission to adopt a Digital Media Enterprise Fee
for their respective Top and Last Sale market data
product. See File Nos. SR–EDGA–2015–25, SR–
EDGX–2015–28 and SR–BYX–2015–30 (proposing a
monthly Digital Media Enterprise Fee of $2,500 for
their respective Top and Last Sale feeds). A vendor
that wishes to create a product like the BATS One
Summary Feed could subscribe to each of the BATS
Exchanges’ Top and Last Sale feeds. See the Initial
BATS One Feed Fee Filings, supra note 11 [sic].
Should a vendor subscribe to each of the BATS
Exchanges’ Top and Last Sale feeds, it would be
charged a total monthly Digital Media Enterprise
Fee of $10,000. This amount is less than the Digital
Media Enterprise Fee charged for the BATS One
Summary Feed. See Securities Exchange Act
Release Nos. 74598 (March 27, 2015), 80 FR 17791
(April 2, 2015) (SR–BATS–2015–24); 74599 (March
27, 2015), 80 FR 17812 (April 2, 2015) (SR–BYX–
2015–19); 74600 (March 27, 2014), 80 FR 17797
(April 2, 2015) (SR–EDGA–2015–14); and 74601
(March 27, 2015), 80 FR 17804 (April 2, 2015) (SR–
EDGX–2015–14) (adopting a monthly Digital Media
Enterprise Fee of $15,000 for the BATS One
Summary Feed).
19 In sum, the BATS One Feed is a data feed that
disseminates, on a real-time basis, the aggregate best
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Enterprise Fee is intended to align with
the descriptions of the Enterprise Fees
for BZX Top and BZX Last Sale
proposed above. The fee schedule
currently states that:
[a]s an alternative to User fees, a recipient
firm may purchase a monthly Enterprise
license to receive the BATS One Feed from
an External Distributor to an unlimited
number of Professional and Non-Professional
Users. A recipient firm must pay a separate
Enterprise Fee for each External Distributor
that controls the display of the BATS One
Feed if it wishes such User to be covered by
the Enterprise Fee. The Enterprise Fee is in
addition to the Distributor Fee.
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The Exchange proposes to delete the last
sentence of the above description stating
that the Enterprise Fee is in addition to
the Distributor Fee. The original
purpose of this sentence was to clarify
that the Distributor Fee and Enterprise
Fee were separate fees. However, the
Exchange understands that this sentence
has led to confusion for the following
reason. As is the case for the proposed
Enterprise Fees for BZX Top and BZX
Last Sale described above, the BATS
One Feed Enterprise Fee is counted
towards the Distributor Fee credit,
under which an External Distributor
receives a credit towards its Distributor
Fee equal to the amount of its monthly
BATS One Feed Usage Fees. Stating that
the Enterprise and Distributor fees were
separate fees has caused confusion
regarding the application of the
Distributor Fee Usage Fee credit.
Therefore, the Exchange proposes to
delete the last sentence stating that the
Enterprise Fee is in addition to the
Distributor Fee. Deleting this sentence
does not alter the manner in which the
Enterprise Fee is charged. Rather, it is
intended to avoid confusion and align
the description with that of the
proposed Enterprise Fees for BZX Top
and BZX Last Sale described above.
Second, the Exchange proposes to
correct a cross-reference within the
bid and offer (‘‘BBO’’) of all displayed orders for
securities traded on BZX and its affiliated
exchanges and for which the BATS Exchanges
report quotes under the Consolidated Tape
Association (‘‘CTA’’) Plan or the Nasdaq/UTP Plan.
The BATS One Feed also contains the individual
last sale information for the BATS Exchanges
(collectively with the aggregate BBO, the ‘‘BATS
One Summary Feed’’). In addition, the BATS One
Feed contains optional functionality which enables
recipients to receive aggregated two-sided
quotations from the BATS Exchanges for up to five
(5) price levels (‘‘BATS One Premium Feed’’). See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73918
(December 23, 2014), 79 FR 78920 (December 31,
2014) (File Nos. SR–EDGX–2014–25; SR–EDGA–
2014–25; SR–BATS–2014–055; SR–BYX–2014–030)
(Notice of Amendments No. 2 and Order Granting
Accelerated Approval to Proposed Rule Changes, as
Modified by Amendments Nos. 1 and 2, to Establish
a New Market Data Product called the BATS One
Feed) (‘‘BATS One Approval Order’’).
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definition of ‘‘Non-Professional User’’.
In part, a ‘‘Non-Professional User’’ is
currently defined as ‘‘a natural person
who is not: . . . engaged as an
‘‘investment adviser’’ as that term is
defined in Section 201(11) of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940
(whether or not registered or qualified
under that Act) . . .’’ The definition
incorrectly states that the term
‘‘investment adviser is defined under
Section 201(11) of the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, when it is, in fact,
defined under Section 202(a)(11) of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
Therefore, the Exchange proposes to
replace the reference to Section 201(11)
with Section 202(a)(11) within the
definition of Non-Professional User.
Implementation Date
The Exchange proposes to implement
the proposed changes to its fee schedule
on July 1, 2015.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the objectives of Section 6 of the Act,20
in general, and furthers the objectives of
Section 6(b)(4),21 in particular, as it is
designed to provide for the equitable
allocation of reasonable dues, fees and
other charges among its members and
other recipients of Exchange data. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
rates are equitable and nondiscriminatory in that they apply
uniformly to all recipients of Exchange
data. The Exchange believes the
proposed fees are competitive with
those charged by other venues and,
therefore, reasonable and equitably
allocated to recipients. Lastly, the
Exchange also believes that the
proposed fees are reasonable and nondiscriminatory because they will apply
uniformly to all recipients of Exchange
data.
The Exchange also believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 11(A) of the Act 22 in that it
supports (i) fair competition among
brokers and dealers, among exchange
markets, and between exchange markets
and markets other than exchange
markets and (ii) the availability to
brokers, dealers, and investors of
information with respect to quotations
for and transactions in securities.
Furthermore, the proposed rule change
is consistent with Rule 603 of
Regulation NMS,23 which provides that
any national securities exchange that
PO 00000
20 15
U.S.C. 78f.
U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
22 15 U.S.C. 78k–1.
23 See 17 CFR 242.603.
21 15
Frm 00052
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
41525
distributes information with respect to
quotations for or transactions in an NMS
stock do so on terms that are not
unreasonably discriminatory. In
adopting Regulation NMS, the
Commission granted self-regulatory
organizations and broker-dealers
increased authority and flexibility to
offer new and unique market data to the
public. It was believed that this
authority would expand the amount of
data available to consumers, and also
spur innovation and competition for the
provision of market data.
In addition, the proposed fees would
not permit unfair discrimination
because all of the Exchange’s customers
and market data vendors will be subject
to the proposed fees on an equivalent
basis. BZX Last Sale and BZX Top are
distributed and purchased on a
voluntary basis, in that neither the
Exchange nor market data distributors
are required by any rule or regulation to
make this data available. Accordingly,
Distributors and Users can discontinue
use at any time and for any reason,
including due to an assessment of the
reasonableness of fees charged. Firms
have a wide variety of alternative
market data products from which to
choose, such as similar proprietary data
products offered by other exchanges and
consolidated data. Moreover, the
Exchange is not required to make any
proprietary data products available or to
offer any specific pricing alternatives to
any customers.
In addition, the fees that are the
subject of this rule filing are constrained
by competition. As explained below in
the Exchange’s Statement on Burden on
Competition, the existence of
alternatives to BZX Top and BZX Last
Sale further ensures that the Exchange
cannot set unreasonable fees, or fees
that are unreasonably discriminatory,
when vendors and subscribers can elect
such alternatives. That is, the Exchange
competes with other exchanges (and
their affiliates) that provide similar
market data products. If another
exchange (or its affiliate) were to charge
less to consolidate and distribute its
similar product than the Exchange
charges to consolidate and distribute
BZX Top or BZX Last Sale, prospective
Users likely would not subscribe to, or
would cease subscribing to, the BZX
Top or BZX Last Sale.
The Exchange notes that the
Commission is not required to
undertake a cost-of-service or ratemaking approach. The Exchange
believes that, even if it were possible as
a matter of economic theory, cost-based
pricing for non-core market data would
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mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
be so complicated that it could not be
done practically.24
User Fees. The Exchange believes that
implementing the Professional and NonProfessional User fees for BZX Top and
BZX Last Sale is equitable and
reasonable because it will result in
greater availability to Professional and
Non-Professional Users. Moreover,
introducing a modest Non-Professional
User fee for BZX Top and BZX Last Sale
is reasonable because it provides an
additional method for retail investors to
access BZX Top and BZX Last Sale data
by providing the same data that is
available to Professional Users. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
fees are equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because they will be
charged uniformly to recipient firms
and Users. The fee structure of
differentiated Professional and NonProfessional fees is utilized by the
Exchange for the BATS One Feed and
has long been used by other exchanges
for their proprietary data products, and
by the Nasdaq UTP and the CTA and CQ
Plans in order to reduce the price of
data to retail investors and make it more
broadly available.25 Offering BZX Top
and BZX Last Sale to Non-Professional
Users with the same data available to
24 The Exchange believes that cost-based pricing
would be impractical because it would create
enormous administrative burdens for all parties,
including the Commission, to cost-regulate a large
number of participants and standardize and analyze
extraordinary amounts of information, accounts,
and reports. In addition, it is impossible to regulate
market data prices in isolation from prices charged
by markets for other services that are joint products.
Cost-based rate regulation would also lead to
litigation and may distort incentives, including
those to minimize costs and to innovate, leading to
further waste. Under cost-based pricing, the
Commission would be burdened with determining
a fair rate of return, and the industry could
experience frequent rate increases based on
escalating expense levels. Even in industries
historically subject to utility regulation, cost-based
ratemaking has been discredited. As such, the
Exchange believes that cost-based ratemaking
would be inappropriate for proprietary market data
and inconsistent with Congress’s direction that the
Commission use its authority to foster the
development of the national market system, and
that market forces will continue to provide
appropriate pricing discipline. See Appendix C to
NYSE’s comments to the Commission’s 2000
Concept Release on the Regulation of Market
Information Fees and Revenues, which can be
found on the Commission’s Web site at https://
www.sec.gov/rules/concept/s72899/buck1.htm. See
also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73816
(December 11, 2014), 79 FR 75200 (December 17,
2014) (SR–NYSE–2014–64) (Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change
to Establish an Access Fee for the NYSE Best Quote
and Trades Data Feed, Operative December 1,
2014).
25 See the Initial BATS One Feed Fee Filings,
supra note 11 [sic]. See also, e.g., Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 20002, File No. S7–433
(July 22, 1983) (establishing nonprofessional fees
for CTA data); Nasdaq Rules 7023(b), 7047.
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Professional Users results in greater
equity among data recipients.
In addition, the proposed fees are
reasonable when compared to similar
fees for comparable products offered by
the NYSE. Specifically, NYSE offers
NYSE BBO, which includes best bid and
offer for NYSE traded securities, for a
monthly fee of $4.00 per professional
subscriber and $0.20 per nonprofessional subscriber.26 NYSE also
offers NYSE Trades, which is a data feed
that provides the last sale information
for NYSE traded securities, for the same
price as NYSE BBO. The Exchange’s
proposed per User Fees for BZX Top
and BZX Last Sale are comparable with
the NYSE’s fees for NYSE Trades and
NYSE BBO.
Enterprise Fee. The proposed
Enterprise Fee for BZX Top and BZX
Last Sale are equitable and reasonable as
the fees proposed are less than the
enterprise fees currently charged for
NYSE Trades and NYSE BBO. The
NYSE charges a separate enterprise fee
of $190,000 per month for NYSE Trades
and NYSE BBO.27 In addition, the
Enterprise Fee proposed by the
Exchange could result in a fee reduction
for recipient firms with a large number
of Professional and Non-Professional
Users. If a recipient firm has a smaller
number of Professional Users of BZX
Top or BZX Last Sale, then it may
continue using the per User structure
and benefit from the per User Fee
reductions. By reducing prices for
recipient firms with a large number of
Professional and Non-Professional
Users, the Exchange believes that more
firms may choose to receive and to
distribute the BZX Top or BZX Last
Sale, thereby expanding the distribution
of this market data for the benefit of
investors.
The Exchange further believes that the
proposed Enterprise Fee is reasonable
because it will simplify reporting for
certain recipients that have large
numbers of Professional and NonProfessional Users. Firms that pay the
proposed Enterprise Fee will not have to
report the number of Users on a
monthly basis as they currently do, but
rather will only have to count natural
person users every six months, which is
a significant reduction in administrative
burden. Finally, the Exchange believes
that it is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to establish an Enterprise
Fee because it reduces the Exchange’s
costs and the Distributor’s
administrative burdens in tracking and
auditing large numbers of Users.
26 See NYSE Market Data Pricing dated May 2015
available at https://www.nyxdata.com/.
27 Id.
PO 00000
Frm 00053
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Digital Media Enterprise Fee. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
Digital Media Enterprise Fee for BZX
Top and BZX Last Sale provides for an
equitable allocation of reasonable fees
among recipients of the data and is not
designed to permit unfair
discrimination among customers,
brokers, or dealers. In establishing the
Digital Media Enterprise Fee, the
Exchange recognizes that there is
demand for a more seamless and easierto-administer data distribution model
that takes into account the expanded
variety of media and communication
devices that investors utilize today. The
Exchange believes the Digital Media
Enterprise Fee will be easy to
administer because data recipients that
purchase it would not be required to
differentiate between Professional and
Non-Professional Users, account for the
extent of access to the data, or report the
number of Users. This is a significant
reduction on a recipient firm’s
administrative burdens and is a
significant value to investors. For
example, a television broadcaster could
display BZX Top and/or BZX Last Sale
data during market-related programming
and on its Web site or allow viewers to
view the data via their mobile devices,
creating a more seamless distribution
model that will allow investors more
choice in how they receive and view
market data, all without having to
account for and/or measure who
accesses the data and how often they do
so.
The proposed Digital Media
Enterprise Fee is equitable and
reasonable because it will also enable
recipient firms to more widely
distribute data from BZX Top and BZX
Last Sale to investors for informational
purposes at a lower cost than is
available today. For example, a recipient
firm may purchase an Enterprise license
in the amount of $15,000 per month for
to receive BZX Top and/or BZX Last
Sale from an External Distributor for an
unlimited number of Professional and
Non-Professional Users, which is greater
than the proposed Digital Media
Enterprise Fee. The Exchange also
believes the amount of the Digital Media
Enterprise Fee is reasonable as
compared to the existing enterprise fees
discussed above because the
distribution of BZX Top and BZX Last
Sale data is limited to television, Web
sites, and mobile devices for
informational purposes only, while
distribution of BZX Top and BZX Last
Sale data pursuant to an Enterprise
license contains no such limitation. The
Exchange also believes that the
proposed Digital Media Enterprise Fee
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 135 / Wednesday, July 15, 2015 / Notices
is equitable and reasonable because it is
less than similar fees charged by other
exchanges.28
Non-Substantive, Corrective Changes.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed non-substantive, corrective
changes are consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,29 in general, and Section
6(b)(4) of the Act,30 in particular, in that
they provide for an equitable allocation
of reasonable fees among recipients of
the data and is not designed to permit
unfair discrimination among customers,
brokers, or dealers. These proposed
changes are equitable and reasonable
because the changes are designed to
clarify the fee schedule and avoid
potential investor confusion. The
amendment to the BATS One Enterprise
Fee is also intended to align the
description with that of the proposed
Enterprise Fees for BZX Top and BZX
Last Sale described above. The proposed
changes are also non-discriminatory as
they would apply to all recipient firms
uniformly.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act, as amended.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
BZX Top and BZX Last Sale
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act, as amended.
The Exchange’s ability to price BZX Last
Sale and BZX Top are constrained by:
(i) Competition among exchanges, other
trading platforms, and Trade Reporting
Facilities (‘‘TRF’’) that compete with
each other in a variety of dimensions;
(ii) the existence of inexpensive realtime consolidated data and marketspecific data and free delayed data; and
(iii) the inherent contestability of the
market for proprietary data.
The Exchange and its market data
products are subject to significant
competitive forces and the proposed
fees represent responses to that
competition. To start, the Exchange
competes intensely for order flow. It
competes with the other national
28 The Nasdaq Stock Market offers proprietary
data products for distribution over the internet and
television under alternative fee schedules that are
subject to maximum fee of $50,000 per month. See
Nasdaq Rule 7039(b). The NYSE charges a Digit
Media Enterprise fee of $40,000 per month for the
NYSE Trade Digital Media product. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 69272 (April 2, 2013), 78
FR 20983 (April 8, 2013) (SR–NYSE–2013–23).
29 15 U.S.C. 78f.
30 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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securities exchanges that currently trade
equities, with electronic communication
networks, with quotes posted in
FINRA’s Alternative Display Facility,
with alternative trading systems, and
with securities firms that primarily
trade as principal with their customer
order flow.
In addition, BZX Last Sale and BZX
Top compete with a number of
alternative products. For instance, BZX
Last Sale and BZX Top do not provide
a complete picture of all trading activity
in a security. Rather, the other national
securities exchanges, the several TRFs
of FINRA, and Electronic
Communication Networks (‘‘ECN’’) that
produce proprietary data all produce
trades and trade reports. Each is
currently permitted to produce last sale
information products, and many
currently do, including Nasdaq and
NYSE. In addition, market participants
can gain access to BZX last sale prices
and top-of-book quotations, though
integrated with the prices of other
markets, on feeds made available
through the SIPs.
In sum, the availability of a variety of
alternative sources of information
imposes significant competitive
pressures on Exchange data products
and the Exchange’s compelling need to
attract order flow imposes significant
competitive pressure on the Exchange to
act equitably, fairly, and reasonably in
setting the proposed data product fees.
The proposed data product fees are, in
part, responses to that pressure. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
fees would reflect an equitable
allocation of its overall costs to users of
its facilities.
In addition, when establishing the
proposed fees, the Exchange considered
the competitiveness of the market for
proprietary data and all of the
implications of that competition. The
Exchange believes that it has considered
all relevant factors and has not
considered irrelevant factors in order to
establish fair, reasonable, and not
unreasonably discriminatory fees and an
equitable allocation of fees among all
Users. The existence of alternatives to
BZX Last Sale and BZX Top, including
existing similar feeds by other
exchanges, consolidated data, and
proprietary data from other sources,
ensures that the Exchange cannot set
unreasonable fees, or fees that are
unreasonably discriminatory, when
vendors and subscribers can elect these
alternatives or choose not to purchase a
specific proprietary data product if its
cost to purchase is not justified by the
returns any particular vendor or
subscriber would achieve through the
purchase.
PO 00000
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41527
Non-Substantive, Corrective Changes
The proposed non-substantive,
corrective changes to the fee schedule
will not have any impact on completion.
The proposed changes are designed to
clarify the fee schedule and avoid
potential investor confusion.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received written comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 31 and paragraph (f) of Rule
19b–4 thereunder.32 At any time within
60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
BATS–2015–48 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BATS–2015–48. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
31 15
32 17
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CFR 240.19b–4(f).
15JYN1
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 135 / Wednesday, July 15, 2015 / Notices
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–BATS–
2015–48, and should be submitted on or
before August 5, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.33
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–17294 Filed 7–14–15; 8:45 am]
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–75409; File No. SR–BX–
2015–038]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Exchange Rule 7018
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
July 9, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 30,
2015, NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc. (‘‘BX’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
33 17
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend BX
Rule 7018(a) and to eliminate the Excess
Order Fee in BX Rule 7018(d).
While the changes proposed herein
are effective upon filing, the Exchange
has designated that the amendments be
operative on July 1, 2015.
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s Web
site at https://nasdaqomxbx.
cchwallstreet.com, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing to amend
BX Rule 7018(a) and to eliminate the
Excess Order Fee in BX Rule 7018(d).
Specifically, BX Rule 7018(a) defines
the criteria for a firm to become a
Qualified Market Maker (‘‘QMM’’) as by
being a member that provides through
one or more of its NASDAQ OMX BX
Equities System (‘‘System’’) market
participant identifiers (‘‘MPIDs’’) more
than 0.15% of consolidated volume
(‘‘Consolidated Volume’’) during the
month. For a member qualifying under
this method, the member must have at
least one qualified MPID (‘‘Qualified
MPID’’), that is, an MPID through
which, for at least 200 securities, the
QMM quotes at the national best bid
and offer (‘‘NBBO’’) an average of at
least 50% of the time during regular
market hours (9:30 a.m. through 4:00
p.m. ET) during the month. Currently,
the member must also provide an
average daily volume of 1.5M shares or
more using orders with midpoint
pegging during the month.
The Exchange proposes to modify this
last part of the criteria such that the
member must also provide an average
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
daily volume of 1.5M shares or more of
non-displayed liquidity (rather than
using orders with midpoint liquidity)
during the month. BX believes that by
expanding the type of liquidity that
allows firms to qualify as a QMM will
improve the market by incentivizing
firms to provide more liquidity and
meet the other QMM criteria. Nondisplayed orders, which include
midpoint liquidity, can provide price
improvement and improve the
experience of members trading on the
Exchange and thus provide a benefit to
all other Exchange members.
The Exchange also proposes to delete
BX Rule 7018(d), which is the Excess
Order Fee. The Excess Order Fee was
designed to provide a disincentive to
member organizations to engage in order
entry practices that are inefficient and
thereby burdensome on the systems of
BX by assessing a fee on member
organizations if they reach a threshold
of order activity based on an Order
Entry Ratio calculation.3 Although not a
pervasive characteristic of the market,
the fee was adopted to encourage
member organizations with such
practices to enhance the efficiency of
their systems and modify their order
entry practices, thus improving the
market for all participants.4 An
unwanted consequence of the rule has
been to capture beneficial, liquidity
providing order flow and thereby
dissuade member organizations from
participating in BX in an effort to avoid
triggering the fee. Moreover, the
Exchange has observed that the fee is
not assessed on a significant number of
member organizations nor is it triggered
every month, leading the Exchange to
conclude that the small number of
member organizations that may have
been affected by the fee because of their
inefficient order practices have taken
the steps necessary to avoid such
practices. The Exchange believes that, in
light of the lack of consistent order
activity that triggers the fee and the
negative effect it has had on beneficial
order flow, the Excess Order Fee should
be eliminated. The Exchange notes that,
should the inefficient order entry
practices that gave rise to the fee once
again arise, it may adopt the fee once
again or take other steps to provide a
disincentive for such practices.
2. Statutory Basis
BX believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the provisions
3 See BX Rule 7018(d)(2) for a definition of
‘‘Order Entry Ratio.’’
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67272
(June 27, 2012), 77 FR 39530 (July 3, 2012) (SR–BX–
2012–042) (adopting the Excess Order Fee).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 135 (Wednesday, July 15, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 41522-41528]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-17294]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-75406; File No. SR-BATS-2015-48]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend
the Market Data Section of Its Fee Schedule
July 9, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on July 1, 2015, BATS Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or
``BATS'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Exchange has designated the proposed rule change as one establishing or
changing a member due, fee, or other charge imposed by the Exchange
under Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(2)
thereunder,\4\ which
[[Page 41523]]
renders the proposed rule change effective upon filing with the
Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the
Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to amend the Market Data section of
its fee schedule to: (i) Adopt User fees, an Enterprise fee, and a
Digital Media Enterprise fee for the BZX Top and BZX Last Sale feeds;
and (ii) make a non-substantive change to the description of the BATS
One Feed Enterprise Fee as well as correct a cross-reference within the
definition of ``Non-Professional User''.
The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's
Web site at www.batstrading.com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend the Market Data section of its fee
schedule to: (i) Adopt User fees, an Enterprise fee, and a Digital
Media Enterprise fee for the BZX Top and BZX Last Sale feeds; and (ii)
make a non-substantive change to the description of the BATS One Feed
Enterprise Fee as well as correct a cross-reference within the
definition of ``Non-Professional User''.
BZX Top and Last Sale Fees
BZX Top is a market data feed that includes top of book quotations
and execution information for all equity securities traded on the
Exchange.\5\ BZX Last Sale is a market data feed that includes last
sale information for all equity securities traded on Exchange.\6\
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\5\ See Exchange Rule 11.22(d).
\6\ See Exchange Rule 11.22(g).
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Currently, the Exchange only charges fees for both internal and
external distribution of the BZX Last Sale and BZX Top feeds. The cost
of BZX Last Sale for an Internal Distributor \7\ is $500 per month.
Likewise, the cost of BZX Top for an Internal Distributor is also $500
per month. The Exchange currently does not charge per User \8\ fees for
either BZX Last Sale or BZX Top. Therefore, the Exchange does not
currently require an External Distributor \9\ of BZX Last Sale or BZX
Top to count, classify (e.g., professional or non-professional), or
report to the Exchange information regarding the customers to which
they provide the data. Instead, the Exchange charges an External
Distributor of BZX Last Sale a flat fee of $2,500 per month. The
Exchange also separately charges an External Distributor of BZX Top a
flat fee of $2,500 per month. End Users currently do not pay the
Exchange for BZX Last Sale or BZX Top, nor are End Users required to
enter into contracts with the Exchange.
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\7\ An ``Internal Distributor'' is defined as ``a Distributor
that receives the Exchange Market Data product and then distributes
that data to one or more Users within the Distributor's own
entity.'' See the Exchange Fee Schedule available at https://batstrading.com/support/fee_schedule/bzx/. A ``Distributor'' is
defined as ``any entity that receives the Exchange Market Data
product directly from the Exchange or indirectly through another
entity and then distributes it internally or externally to a third
party.'' Id.
\8\ A ``User'' is defined as ``a natural person, a
proprietorship, corporation, partnership, or entity, or device
(computer or other automated service), that is entitled to receive
Exchange data.'' Id.
\9\ An ``External Distributor'' is defined as ``a Distributor
that receives the Exchange Market Data product and then distributes
that data to a third party or one or more Users outside the
Distributor's own entity.'' Id.
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Subscribers to either BZX Top or BZX Last Sale are able to receive,
upon request and at no additional cost, BZX Last Sale or BZX Top, as
applicable. The Exchange also offers a New External Distributor Credit
under which new External Distributors of BZX Top or BZX Last Sale will
not be charged a Distributor Fee for their first three (3) months.
The Exchange now proposes to amend its fee schedule to incorporate
additional fees related to the BZX Top or BZX Last Sale feeds.\10\
These fees include the following, each of which are described in detail
below: (i) Usage Fees for both Professional \11\ and Non-Professional
\12\ Users; \13\ (ii) Enterprise Fees; \14\ and (iii) a Digital Media
Enterprise Fee.
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\10\ The Exchange notes that EDGA Exchange, Inc. (``EDGA''),
EDGX Exchange, Inc. (``EDGX'') and BATS Y-Exchange, Inc. (``BYX'',
together with the Exchange, EDGA and EDGX, the ``BATS Exchanges'')
also filed proposed rule changes with Commission to adopt similar
fees for their respective Top and Last Sale market data product. See
File Nos. SR-EDGA-2015-25, SR-EDGX-2015-28, and SR-BYX-2015-30. The
Exchange represents that the proposed fees will not cause the
combined cost of subscribing to each of the BATS Exchanges'
individual Top and Last Sale feeds to be greater than those
currently charged to subscribe to the BATS One Feed. See Securities
Exchange Act Release Nos. 74285 (February 18, 2015), 80 FR 9828
(February 24, 2015) (SR-BATS-2015-11); 74283 (February 18, 2015), 80
FR 9809 (February 24, 2015) (SR-EDGA-2015-09); 74282 (February 17,
2015), 80 FR 9487 (February 23, 2015) (SR-EDGX-2015-09); and 74284
(February 18, 2015), 80 FR 9792 (February 24, 2015) (SR-BYX-2015-09)
(``Initial BATS One Feed Fee Filings''). In these filings, the
Exchange represented that the cost of subscribing to each of the
underlying individual feeds necessary to create the BATS One Feed
would not be greater than the cost of subscribing to the BATS One
Feed. Id.
\11\ A ``Professional User'' is defined as ``any User other than
a Non-Professional User.'' See the Exchange Fee Schedule available
at https://batstrading.com/support/fee_schedule/bzx/.
\12\ A ``Non-Professional User'' is defined as ``a natural
person who is not: (i) Registered or qualified in any capacity with
the Commission, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, any state
securities agency, any securities exchange or association, or any
commodities or futures contract market or association; (ii) engaged
as an ``investment adviser'' as that term is defined in Section
[202(a)(11)] of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (whether or not
registered or qualified under that Act); or (iii) employed by a bank
or other organization exempt from registration under federal or
state securities laws to perform functions that would require
registration or qualification if such functions were performed for
an organization not so exempt.'' Id.
\13\ The Exchange notes that User fees as well as the
distinctions based on professional and non-professional users have
been previously filed with or approved by the Commission by the BATS
Exchanges and the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq''). See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59582 (March 16, 2009), 74 FR
12423 (March 24, 2009) (Order approving SR-Nasdaq-2008-102). See
also the Initial BATS One Feed Fee Filings, supra note 11 [sic].
\14\ The Exchange notes that Enterprise fees have been
previously filed with or approved by the Commission by the Exchange,
EDGA, EDGX, BYX, Nasdaq, NYSE, and the CTA/CQ Plans. See Nasdaq Rule
7047. Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 71507 (February 7, 2014),
79 FR 8763 (February 13, 2014) (SR-NASDAQ-2014-011); 70211 (August
15, 2013), 78 FR 51781 (August 21, 2013) (SR-NYSE-2013-58); and
70010 (July 19, 2013) (File No. SR-CTA/CQ-2013-04). See also the
Initial BATS One Feed Fee Filings, supra note 11 [sic].
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User Fees. The Exchange proposes to charge those who receive either
BZX Top or BZX Last Sale from External Distributors different fees for
both their Professional Users and Non-Professional Users. The Exchange
will assess a monthly fee for Professional Users of $4.00 per User.
Non-Professional Users will be assessed a monthly fee of $0.10 per
User.\15\ The Exchange does not
[[Page 41524]]
propose to charge per User fees to Internal Distributors.
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\15\ The Exchange notes that EDGA, EDGX and BYX also filed
proposed rule changes with Commission to adopt User fees for their
respective Top and Last Sale market data product. See File Nos. SR-
EDGA-2015-25, SR-EDGX-2015-28 and SR-BYX-2015-30 (proposing a
monthly fee of $2.00 per Professional User and of $0.05 per Non-
Professional User). A vendor that wishes to create a product like
the BATS One Summary Feed could subscribe to each of the BATS
Exchanges' Top and Last Sale feeds. See the Initial BATS One Feed
Fee Filings, supra note 11 [sic]. Should a vendor subscribe to each
of the BATS Exchanges' Top and Last Sale feeds, it would be charged
a total of $10.00 per month per Professional User and $0.25 per
month per Non-Professional User. This amount is equal to, and not
greater than the User Fees charged for the BATS One Summary Feed.
Id. (adopting fees of $10.00 per month per Professional User and
$0.25 per month per Non-Professional User as well as a separate
$1,000 per month Data Consolidation Fee for the BATS One Summary
Feed).
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External Distributors would be required to count every Professional
User and Non-Professional User to which they provide BZX Top and/or BZX
Last Sale, the requirements for which are identical to that currently
in place for the BATS One Feed.\16\ Thus, the External Distributor's
count will include every person and device that accesses the data
regardless of the purpose for which the individual or device uses the
data. External Distributors must report all Professional and Non-
Professional Users in accordance with the following:
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\16\ See the Initial BATS One Feed Fee Filings, supra note 11
[sic].
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In connection with an External Distributor's distribution
of BZX Top or BZX Last Sale, the Distributor should count as one User
each unique User that the Distributor has entitled to have access to
BZX Top or BZX Last Sale. However, where a device is dedicated
specifically to a single individual, the Distributor should count only
the individual and need not count the device.
The External Distributor should identify and report each
unique User. If a User uses the same unique method to gain access to
BZX Top or BZX Last Sale, the Distributor should count that as one
User. However, if a unique User uses multiple methods to gain access to
BZX Top or BZX Last Sale (e.g., a single User has multiple passwords
and user identifications), the External Distributor should report all
of those methods as an individual User.
External Distributors should report each unique individual
person who receives access through multiple devices as one User so long
as each device is dedicated specifically to that individual.
If an External Distributor entitles one or more
individuals to use the same device, the External Distributor should
include only the individuals, and not the device, in the count.
Each External Distributor will receive a credit against its monthly
Distributor Fee for BZX Top or BZX Last Sale equal to the amount of its
monthly Usage Fees up to a maximum of the Distributor Fee for BZX Top
or BZX Last Sale. For example, an External Distributor will be subject
to a $2,500 monthly Distributor Fee where they elect to receive BZX
Top. If that External Distributor reports User quantities totaling
$2,500 or more of monthly usage of BZX Top, it will pay no net
Distributor Fee, whereas if that same External Distributor were to
report User quantities totaling $1,500 of monthly usage, it will pay a
net of $1,000 for the Distributor Fee. External Distributors will
remain subject to the per User fees discussed above. The same would
apply to receipt of BZX Last Sale.
Enterprise Fee. The Exchange also proposes to establish a $15,000
per month Enterprise Fee that will permit a recipient firm who receives
BZX Top or BZX Last Sale from an External Distributor to receive the
data for an unlimited number of Professional and Non-Professional
Users.\17\ For example, if a recipient firm had 15,000 Professional
Users who each receive BZX Top or BZX Last Sale at $4.00 per month,
then that recipient firm will pay $60,000 per month in Professional
Users fees. Under the proposed Enterprise Fee, the recipient firm will
pay a flat fee of $15,000 for an unlimited number of Professional and
Non-Professional Users for BZX Top or BZX Last Sale. A recipient firm
must pay a separate Enterprise Fee for each External Distributor that
controls display of BZX Top or BZX Last Sale if it wishes such User to
be covered by an Enterprise Fee rather than by per User fees. A
recipient firm that pays the Enterprise Fee will not have to report its
number of such Users on a monthly basis. However, every six months, a
recipient firm must provide the Exchange with a count of the total
number of natural person users of each product, including both
Professional and Non-Professional Users. Lastly, the proposed
Enterprise Fee would be counted towards the Distributor Fee credit
described above, under which an External Distributor receives a credit
towards its Distributor Fee equal to the amount of its monthly BZX Top
or BZX Last Sale usage fees.
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\17\ The Exchange notes that EDGA, EDGX and BYX also filed
proposed rule changes with Commission to adopt Enterprise Fees for
their respective Top and Last Sale market data product. See File
Nos. SR-EDGA-2015-25, SR-EDGX-2015-28 and SR-BYX-2015-30 (proposing
a monthly Enterprise Fee of $15,000 for EDGX Top and EDGX Last Sale
and $10,000 for EDGA Top and Last Sale as well as BYX Top and Last
Sale). A vendor that wishes to create a product like the BATS One
Summary Feed could subscribe to each of the BATS Exchanges' Top and
Last Sale feeds. See the Initial BATS One Feed Fee Filings, supra
note 11 [sic]. Should a vendor subscribe to each of the BATS
Exchanges' Top and Last Sale feeds, it would be charged a total
monthly Enterprise Fee of $50,000. This amount is equal to, and not
greater than the Enterprise Fee charged for the BATS One Summary
Feed. Id. (adopting a monthly Enterprise Fee of $50,000 as well as a
separate $1,000 per month Data Consolidation Fee for the BATS One
Summary Feed).
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Digital Media Enterprise Fee. The Exchange proposes to adopt a
Digital Media Enterprise Fee of $2,500 per month for BZX Top and BZX
Last Sale.\18\ As an alternative to proposed User fees discussed above,
a recipient firm may purchase a monthly Digital Media Enterprise
license to receive BZX Top and BZX Last Sale from an External
Distributor to distribute to an unlimited number of Professional and
Non-Professional Users for viewing via television, Web sites, and
mobile devices for informational and non-trading purposes only without
having to account for the extent of access to the data or the report
the number of Users to the Exchange. Lastly, the proposed Digital Media
Enterprise Fee would be counted towards the Distributor Fee credit
described above, under which an External Distributor receives a credit
towards its Distributor Fee equal to the amount of its monthly BZX Top
and/or BZX Last Sale usage fees.
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\18\ The Exchange notes that EDGA, EDGX and BYX also filed
proposed rule changes with Commission to adopt a Digital Media
Enterprise Fee for their respective Top and Last Sale market data
product. See File Nos. SR-EDGA-2015-25, SR-EDGX-2015-28 and SR-BYX-
2015-30 (proposing a monthly Digital Media Enterprise Fee of $2,500
for their respective Top and Last Sale feeds). A vendor that wishes
to create a product like the BATS One Summary Feed could subscribe
to each of the BATS Exchanges' Top and Last Sale feeds. See the
Initial BATS One Feed Fee Filings, supra note 11 [sic]. Should a
vendor subscribe to each of the BATS Exchanges' Top and Last Sale
feeds, it would be charged a total monthly Digital Media Enterprise
Fee of $10,000. This amount is less than the Digital Media
Enterprise Fee charged for the BATS One Summary Feed. See Securities
Exchange Act Release Nos. 74598 (March 27, 2015), 80 FR 17791 (April
2, 2015) (SR-BATS-2015-24); 74599 (March 27, 2015), 80 FR 17812
(April 2, 2015) (SR-BYX-2015-19); 74600 (March 27, 2014), 80 FR
17797 (April 2, 2015) (SR-EDGA-2015-14); and 74601 (March 27, 2015),
80 FR 17804 (April 2, 2015) (SR-EDGX-2015-14) (adopting a monthly
Digital Media Enterprise Fee of $15,000 for the BATS One Summary
Feed).
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Non-Substantive, Corrective Changes
The Exchange proposes to make a non-substantive change to the
description of the BATS One Feed Enterprise Fee as well as correct a
cross-reference within the definition of ``Non-Professional User''.
First, the proposed change to the description of the BATS One Feed
\19\
[[Page 41525]]
Enterprise Fee is intended to align with the descriptions of the
Enterprise Fees for BZX Top and BZX Last Sale proposed above. The fee
schedule currently states that:
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\19\ In sum, the BATS One Feed is a data feed that disseminates,
on a real-time basis, the aggregate best bid and offer (``BBO'') of
all displayed orders for securities traded on BZX and its affiliated
exchanges and for which the BATS Exchanges report quotes under the
Consolidated Tape Association (``CTA'') Plan or the Nasdaq/UTP Plan.
The BATS One Feed also contains the individual last sale information
for the BATS Exchanges (collectively with the aggregate BBO, the
``BATS One Summary Feed''). In addition, the BATS One Feed contains
optional functionality which enables recipients to receive
aggregated two-sided quotations from the BATS Exchanges for up to
five (5) price levels (``BATS One Premium Feed''). See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 73918 (December 23, 2014), 79 FR 78920
(December 31, 2014) (File Nos. SR-EDGX-2014-25; SR-EDGA-2014-25; SR-
BATS-2014-055; SR-BYX-2014-030) (Notice of Amendments No. 2 and
Order Granting Accelerated Approval to Proposed Rule Changes, as
Modified by Amendments Nos. 1 and 2, to Establish a New Market Data
Product called the BATS One Feed) (``BATS One Approval Order'').
[a]s an alternative to User fees, a recipient firm may purchase a
monthly Enterprise license to receive the BATS One Feed from an
External Distributor to an unlimited number of Professional and Non-
Professional Users. A recipient firm must pay a separate Enterprise
Fee for each External Distributor that controls the display of the
BATS One Feed if it wishes such User to be covered by the Enterprise
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fee. The Enterprise Fee is in addition to the Distributor Fee.
The Exchange proposes to delete the last sentence of the above
description stating that the Enterprise Fee is in addition to the
Distributor Fee. The original purpose of this sentence was to clarify
that the Distributor Fee and Enterprise Fee were separate fees.
However, the Exchange understands that this sentence has led to
confusion for the following reason. As is the case for the proposed
Enterprise Fees for BZX Top and BZX Last Sale described above, the BATS
One Feed Enterprise Fee is counted towards the Distributor Fee credit,
under which an External Distributor receives a credit towards its
Distributor Fee equal to the amount of its monthly BATS One Feed Usage
Fees. Stating that the Enterprise and Distributor fees were separate
fees has caused confusion regarding the application of the Distributor
Fee Usage Fee credit. Therefore, the Exchange proposes to delete the
last sentence stating that the Enterprise Fee is in addition to the
Distributor Fee. Deleting this sentence does not alter the manner in
which the Enterprise Fee is charged. Rather, it is intended to avoid
confusion and align the description with that of the proposed
Enterprise Fees for BZX Top and BZX Last Sale described above.
Second, the Exchange proposes to correct a cross-reference within
the definition of ``Non-Professional User''. In part, a ``Non-
Professional User'' is currently defined as ``a natural person who is
not: . . . engaged as an ``investment adviser'' as that term is defined
in Section 201(11) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (whether or
not registered or qualified under that Act) . . .'' The definition
incorrectly states that the term ``investment adviser is defined under
Section 201(11) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, when it is, in
fact, defined under Section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940. Therefore, the Exchange proposes to replace the reference to
Section 201(11) with Section 202(a)(11) within the definition of Non-
Professional User.
Implementation Date
The Exchange proposes to implement the proposed changes to its fee
schedule on July 1, 2015.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with the objectives of Section 6 of the Act,\20\ in general, and
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(4),\21\ in particular, as it is
designed to provide for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues,
fees and other charges among its members and other recipients of
Exchange data. The Exchange believes that the proposed rates are
equitable and non-discriminatory in that they apply uniformly to all
recipients of Exchange data. The Exchange believes the proposed fees
are competitive with those charged by other venues and, therefore,
reasonable and equitably allocated to recipients. Lastly, the Exchange
also believes that the proposed fees are reasonable and non-
discriminatory because they will apply uniformly to all recipients of
Exchange data.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also believes that the proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 11(A) of the Act \22\ in that it supports (i)
fair competition among brokers and dealers, among exchange markets, and
between exchange markets and markets other than exchange markets and
(ii) the availability to brokers, dealers, and investors of information
with respect to quotations for and transactions in securities.
Furthermore, the proposed rule change is consistent with Rule 603 of
Regulation NMS,\23\ which provides that any national securities
exchange that distributes information with respect to quotations for or
transactions in an NMS stock do so on terms that are not unreasonably
discriminatory. In adopting Regulation NMS, the Commission granted
self-regulatory organizations and broker-dealers increased authority
and flexibility to offer new and unique market data to the public. It
was believed that this authority would expand the amount of data
available to consumers, and also spur innovation and competition for
the provision of market data.
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\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1.
\23\ See 17 CFR 242.603.
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In addition, the proposed fees would not permit unfair
discrimination because all of the Exchange's customers and market data
vendors will be subject to the proposed fees on an equivalent basis.
BZX Last Sale and BZX Top are distributed and purchased on a voluntary
basis, in that neither the Exchange nor market data distributors are
required by any rule or regulation to make this data available.
Accordingly, Distributors and Users can discontinue use at any time and
for any reason, including due to an assessment of the reasonableness of
fees charged. Firms have a wide variety of alternative market data
products from which to choose, such as similar proprietary data
products offered by other exchanges and consolidated data. Moreover,
the Exchange is not required to make any proprietary data products
available or to offer any specific pricing alternatives to any
customers.
In addition, the fees that are the subject of this rule filing are
constrained by competition. As explained below in the Exchange's
Statement on Burden on Competition, the existence of alternatives to
BZX Top and BZX Last Sale further ensures that the Exchange cannot set
unreasonable fees, or fees that are unreasonably discriminatory, when
vendors and subscribers can elect such alternatives. That is, the
Exchange competes with other exchanges (and their affiliates) that
provide similar market data products. If another exchange (or its
affiliate) were to charge less to consolidate and distribute its
similar product than the Exchange charges to consolidate and distribute
BZX Top or BZX Last Sale, prospective Users likely would not subscribe
to, or would cease subscribing to, the BZX Top or BZX Last Sale.
The Exchange notes that the Commission is not required to undertake
a cost-of-service or rate-making approach. The Exchange believes that,
even if it were possible as a matter of economic theory, cost-based
pricing for non-core market data would
[[Page 41526]]
be so complicated that it could not be done practically.\24\
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\24\ The Exchange believes that cost-based pricing would be
impractical because it would create enormous administrative burdens
for all parties, including the Commission, to cost-regulate a large
number of participants and standardize and analyze extraordinary
amounts of information, accounts, and reports. In addition, it is
impossible to regulate market data prices in isolation from prices
charged by markets for other services that are joint products. Cost-
based rate regulation would also lead to litigation and may distort
incentives, including those to minimize costs and to innovate,
leading to further waste. Under cost-based pricing, the Commission
would be burdened with determining a fair rate of return, and the
industry could experience frequent rate increases based on
escalating expense levels. Even in industries historically subject
to utility regulation, cost-based ratemaking has been discredited.
As such, the Exchange believes that cost-based ratemaking would be
inappropriate for proprietary market data and inconsistent with
Congress's direction that the Commission use its authority to foster
the development of the national market system, and that market
forces will continue to provide appropriate pricing discipline. See
Appendix C to NYSE's comments to the Commission's 2000 Concept
Release on the Regulation of Market Information Fees and Revenues,
which can be found on the Commission's Web site at https://www.sec.gov/rules/concept/s72899/buck1.htm. See also Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 73816 (December 11, 2014), 79 FR 75200
(December 17, 2014) (SR-NYSE-2014-64) (Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to Establish an
Access Fee for the NYSE Best Quote and Trades Data Feed, Operative
December 1, 2014).
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User Fees. The Exchange believes that implementing the Professional
and Non-Professional User fees for BZX Top and BZX Last Sale is
equitable and reasonable because it will result in greater availability
to Professional and Non-Professional Users. Moreover, introducing a
modest Non-Professional User fee for BZX Top and BZX Last Sale is
reasonable because it provides an additional method for retail
investors to access BZX Top and BZX Last Sale data by providing the
same data that is available to Professional Users. The Exchange
believes that the proposed fees are equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because they will be charged uniformly to recipient
firms and Users. The fee structure of differentiated Professional and
Non-Professional fees is utilized by the Exchange for the BATS One Feed
and has long been used by other exchanges for their proprietary data
products, and by the Nasdaq UTP and the CTA and CQ Plans in order to
reduce the price of data to retail investors and make it more broadly
available.\25\ Offering BZX Top and BZX Last Sale to Non-Professional
Users with the same data available to Professional Users results in
greater equity among data recipients.
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\25\ See the Initial BATS One Feed Fee Filings, supra note 11
[sic]. See also, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 20002,
File No. S7-433 (July 22, 1983) (establishing nonprofessional fees
for CTA data); Nasdaq Rules 7023(b), 7047.
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In addition, the proposed fees are reasonable when compared to
similar fees for comparable products offered by the NYSE. Specifically,
NYSE offers NYSE BBO, which includes best bid and offer for NYSE traded
securities, for a monthly fee of $4.00 per professional subscriber and
$0.20 per non-professional subscriber.\26\ NYSE also offers NYSE
Trades, which is a data feed that provides the last sale information
for NYSE traded securities, for the same price as NYSE BBO. The
Exchange's proposed per User Fees for BZX Top and BZX Last Sale are
comparable with the NYSE's fees for NYSE Trades and NYSE BBO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ See NYSE Market Data Pricing dated May 2015 available at
https://www.nyxdata.com/.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Enterprise Fee. The proposed Enterprise Fee for BZX Top and BZX
Last Sale are equitable and reasonable as the fees proposed are less
than the enterprise fees currently charged for NYSE Trades and NYSE
BBO. The NYSE charges a separate enterprise fee of $190,000 per month
for NYSE Trades and NYSE BBO.\27\ In addition, the Enterprise Fee
proposed by the Exchange could result in a fee reduction for recipient
firms with a large number of Professional and Non-Professional Users.
If a recipient firm has a smaller number of Professional Users of BZX
Top or BZX Last Sale, then it may continue using the per User structure
and benefit from the per User Fee reductions. By reducing prices for
recipient firms with a large number of Professional and Non-
Professional Users, the Exchange believes that more firms may choose to
receive and to distribute the BZX Top or BZX Last Sale, thereby
expanding the distribution of this market data for the benefit of
investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange further believes that the proposed Enterprise Fee is
reasonable because it will simplify reporting for certain recipients
that have large numbers of Professional and Non-Professional Users.
Firms that pay the proposed Enterprise Fee will not have to report the
number of Users on a monthly basis as they currently do, but rather
will only have to count natural person users every six months, which is
a significant reduction in administrative burden. Finally, the Exchange
believes that it is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory to
establish an Enterprise Fee because it reduces the Exchange's costs and
the Distributor's administrative burdens in tracking and auditing large
numbers of Users.
Digital Media Enterprise Fee. The Exchange believes that the
proposed Digital Media Enterprise Fee for BZX Top and BZX Last Sale
provides for an equitable allocation of reasonable fees among
recipients of the data and is not designed to permit unfair
discrimination among customers, brokers, or dealers. In establishing
the Digital Media Enterprise Fee, the Exchange recognizes that there is
demand for a more seamless and easier-to-administer data distribution
model that takes into account the expanded variety of media and
communication devices that investors utilize today. The Exchange
believes the Digital Media Enterprise Fee will be easy to administer
because data recipients that purchase it would not be required to
differentiate between Professional and Non-Professional Users, account
for the extent of access to the data, or report the number of Users.
This is a significant reduction on a recipient firm's administrative
burdens and is a significant value to investors. For example, a
television broadcaster could display BZX Top and/or BZX Last Sale data
during market-related programming and on its Web site or allow viewers
to view the data via their mobile devices, creating a more seamless
distribution model that will allow investors more choice in how they
receive and view market data, all without having to account for and/or
measure who accesses the data and how often they do so.
The proposed Digital Media Enterprise Fee is equitable and
reasonable because it will also enable recipient firms to more widely
distribute data from BZX Top and BZX Last Sale to investors for
informational purposes at a lower cost than is available today. For
example, a recipient firm may purchase an Enterprise license in the
amount of $15,000 per month for to receive BZX Top and/or BZX Last Sale
from an External Distributor for an unlimited number of Professional
and Non-Professional Users, which is greater than the proposed Digital
Media Enterprise Fee. The Exchange also believes the amount of the
Digital Media Enterprise Fee is reasonable as compared to the existing
enterprise fees discussed above because the distribution of BZX Top and
BZX Last Sale data is limited to television, Web sites, and mobile
devices for informational purposes only, while distribution of BZX Top
and BZX Last Sale data pursuant to an Enterprise license contains no
such limitation. The Exchange also believes that the proposed Digital
Media Enterprise Fee
[[Page 41527]]
is equitable and reasonable because it is less than similar fees
charged by other exchanges.\28\
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\28\ The Nasdaq Stock Market offers proprietary data products
for distribution over the internet and television under alternative
fee schedules that are subject to maximum fee of $50,000 per month.
See Nasdaq Rule 7039(b). The NYSE charges a Digit Media Enterprise
fee of $40,000 per month for the NYSE Trade Digital Media product.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 69272 (April 2, 2013), 78 FR
20983 (April 8, 2013) (SR-NYSE-2013-23).
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Non-Substantive, Corrective Changes. The Exchange believes that the
proposed non-substantive, corrective changes are consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act,\29\ in general, and Section 6(b)(4) of the
Act,\30\ in particular, in that they provide for an equitable
allocation of reasonable fees among recipients of the data and is not
designed to permit unfair discrimination among customers, brokers, or
dealers. These proposed changes are equitable and reasonable because
the changes are designed to clarify the fee schedule and avoid
potential investor confusion. The amendment to the BATS One Enterprise
Fee is also intended to align the description with that of the proposed
Enterprise Fees for BZX Top and BZX Last Sale described above. The
proposed changes are also non-discriminatory as they would apply to all
recipient firms uniformly.
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\29\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\30\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended.
BZX Top and BZX Last Sale
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended. The
Exchange's ability to price BZX Last Sale and BZX Top are constrained
by: (i) Competition among exchanges, other trading platforms, and Trade
Reporting Facilities (``TRF'') that compete with each other in a
variety of dimensions; (ii) the existence of inexpensive real-time
consolidated data and market-specific data and free delayed data; and
(iii) the inherent contestability of the market for proprietary data.
The Exchange and its market data products are subject to
significant competitive forces and the proposed fees represent
responses to that competition. To start, the Exchange competes
intensely for order flow. It competes with the other national
securities exchanges that currently trade equities, with electronic
communication networks, with quotes posted in FINRA's Alternative
Display Facility, with alternative trading systems, and with securities
firms that primarily trade as principal with their customer order flow.
In addition, BZX Last Sale and BZX Top compete with a number of
alternative products. For instance, BZX Last Sale and BZX Top do not
provide a complete picture of all trading activity in a security.
Rather, the other national securities exchanges, the several TRFs of
FINRA, and Electronic Communication Networks (``ECN'') that produce
proprietary data all produce trades and trade reports. Each is
currently permitted to produce last sale information products, and many
currently do, including Nasdaq and NYSE. In addition, market
participants can gain access to BZX last sale prices and top-of-book
quotations, though integrated with the prices of other markets, on
feeds made available through the SIPs.
In sum, the availability of a variety of alternative sources of
information imposes significant competitive pressures on Exchange data
products and the Exchange's compelling need to attract order flow
imposes significant competitive pressure on the Exchange to act
equitably, fairly, and reasonably in setting the proposed data product
fees. The proposed data product fees are, in part, responses to that
pressure. The Exchange believes that the proposed fees would reflect an
equitable allocation of its overall costs to users of its facilities.
In addition, when establishing the proposed fees, the Exchange
considered the competitiveness of the market for proprietary data and
all of the implications of that competition. The Exchange believes that
it has considered all relevant factors and has not considered
irrelevant factors in order to establish fair, reasonable, and not
unreasonably discriminatory fees and an equitable allocation of fees
among all Users. The existence of alternatives to BZX Last Sale and BZX
Top, including existing similar feeds by other exchanges, consolidated
data, and proprietary data from other sources, ensures that the
Exchange cannot set unreasonable fees, or fees that are unreasonably
discriminatory, when vendors and subscribers can elect these
alternatives or choose not to purchase a specific proprietary data
product if its cost to purchase is not justified by the returns any
particular vendor or subscriber would achieve through the purchase.
Non-Substantive, Corrective Changes
The proposed non-substantive, corrective changes to the fee
schedule will not have any impact on completion. The proposed changes
are designed to clarify the fee schedule and avoid potential investor
confusion.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received written comments on
the proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \31\ and paragraph (f) of Rule 19b-4
thereunder.\32\ At any time within 60 days of the filing of the
proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend
such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
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\31\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\32\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-BATS-2015-48 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BATS-2015-48. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements
[[Page 41528]]
with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington,
DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-BATS-2015-48, and should be
submitted on or before August 5, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\33\
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\33\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-17294 Filed 7-14-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P