Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to Amend the Definition of Designated Retail Order in Nasdaq Rule 7018, 40098-40100 [2015-16976]
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40098
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 133 / Monday, July 13, 2015 / Notices
of BrokerCheck. While such suggestions
are beyond the scope of this proposal,
FINRA intends to continue to consider
ways to increase investor knowledge
and usage of BrokerCheck.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
A. by order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or
B. institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
FINRA–2015–022 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–FINRA–2015–022. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
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19:27 Jul 10, 2015
Jkt 235001
Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of FINRA. All comments received
will be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–FINRA–
2015–022 and should be submitted on
or before August 3, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.42
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–16978 Filed 7–10–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–75375; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2015–066]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change to Amend the
Definition of Designated Retail Order in
Nasdaq Rule 7018
July 7, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 24,
2015, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(‘‘Nasdaq’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by Nasdaq. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Nasdaq proposes to amend the
definition of ‘‘Designated Retail Order’’
in Nasdaq Rule 7018.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at https://
nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com/, at Nasdaq’s
principal office, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
PO 00000
42 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
Frm 00107
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
Nasdaq included statements concerning
the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below, and
is set forth in Sections A, B, and C
below.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend the
definition of ‘‘Designated Retail Order’’
(‘‘DRO’’) in Nasdaq Rule 7018 in order
to clarify it and make it more consistent
with the definition of ‘‘Retail Order’’ as
previously set forth in Nasdaq Rule
4780(a)(2) (eliminated by the recently
approved SR–NASDAQ–2015–024),
BATS Y-Exchange, Inc. (‘‘BATS’’) Rule
11.24(a)(2) 3 and NYSE Arca, Inc.
(‘‘NYSE Arca’’) Rule 7.44(a)(3) 4, as well
as how it is defined in within the BATS
Retail Member Organization
Application Form (‘‘BATS Form’’).5 The
Exchange will also update its
Designated Retail Order Attestation
form 6 (‘‘Attestation Form’’) to be
consistent with the proposed rule
change. Pursuant to previous approvals,
any and all members are required to
submit a retail order attestation form to
the specific exchange before submitting
a retail order to that exchange.7
As mentioned above, the proposed
changes to the DRO definition in
Nasdaq Rule 7018, as well as the
corresponding changes to Nasdaq’s
Attestation Form, will be consistent
with the recently eliminated Nasdaq
Rule 4780 and in line with the revisions
made by BATS to the BATS Form.
Specifically, BATS updated its BATS
Form to include three key elements: 8 (1)
To ensure that the order is a riskless
principal order that meets the criteria of
3 See
BATS Rule 11.24(a)(2).
NYSE Arca Rule 7.44(a)(3).
5 See https://cdn.batstrading.com/resources/
membership/BYX_Retail_Member_Organization_
Application.pdf.
6 See https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/content/
AdministrationSupport/AgreementsTrading/dro_
eligibility_form.pdf.
7 See e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No.
69719 (June 7, 2013), 78 FR 35656 (June 13, 2014)
(SR–NASDAQ–2013–031); Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 69643 (May 28, 2013), 78 FR 33136
(June 3, 2014) (SR–BYX–2013–008); and Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 69513 (May 3, 2013), 78
FR 27261 (May 9, 2014) (SR–NYSE–2013–08).
8 Supra note 5.
4 See
E:\FR\FM\13JYN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 133 / Monday, July 13, 2015 / Notices
FINRA Rule 5320.03; 9 (2) to state that
an order from a ‘‘natural person’’ can
include orders on behalf of accounts
that are held in a corporate legal form,
such as an Individual Retirement
Account (‘‘IRA’’), Corporation, or a
Limited Liability Company (‘‘LLC’’) that
has been established for the benefit of
an individual or group of related family
members, provided that the order is
submitted by an individual; and (3) to
include the standard that members have
implemented policies and procedures
that are reasonably designed to ensure
that ‘‘substantially all’’ orders (rather
than the previous standard that ‘‘every
order’’) that are designated by the
member as retail orders comply with
these requirements. Nasdaq believes
that inclusion in the DRO definition of
an individual making the decision even
if the account is held in corporate legal
form qualifies as a ‘‘non-controversial’’
rule change under Rule 19b–4(f)(6) and
is not a significant change from existing
rules on other exchanges.
Consequently, Nasdaq will amend
Nasdaq Rule 7018 to reflect the changes
to the definition of DRO discussed
above and amend its Attestation Form
accordingly.
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
2. Statutory Basis
Nasdaq believes that its proposal is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder that are applicable to a
national securities exchange, and, in
particular, with the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.10 In particular,
the Exchange believes the proposed
change furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,11 in that it is designed
to prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, and to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system.
The Exchange also believes that the
proposed rule change to amend and
clarify the definition of DRO in Nasdaq
Rule 7018 is consistent with these
principles because it would remove
impediments to and perfects the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, as well as
increases competition among execution
venues and encourages additional
liquidity. Specifically, the amended
9 See FINRA Rule 5320.03 (the riskless principal
exception to the ‘‘Prohibition Against Trading
Ahead of Customer Orders’’ FINRA rule).
10 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
11 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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20:40 Jul 10, 2015
Jkt 235001
DRO definition is consistent with
Nasdaq Rule 4780(a)(2) (eliminated by
the recently approved SR–NASDAQ–
2015–024), NYSE Arca Rule 7.44(a)(3)
and BATS Rule 11.24(a)(2), and as
defined in the BATS Form.12 As BATS
has done with its BATS Form, the
Exchange’s proposed rule change
amending the DRO definition will be
more inclusive and benefits the
individual investor who places his or
her money into accounts that are held
in a corporate legal form (e.g., an IRA,
Corporation, or an LLC that has been
established for the benefit of an
individual or group of related family
members), provided that the order has
been submitted by an individual. As a
result, the price discovery is enhanced
as more retail investors will have the
opportunity to avail themselves of
DROs. Under the current rule and
attestation, only a small segment of the
retail market is included. The proposed
rule change widens the net and affords
more retail investors and their brokerdealers that route these orders greater
opportunities.
Further, although the change from
‘‘every order’’ to ‘‘substantially all
orders’’ slightly reduces the monitoring
risk placed on broker-dealers, the
Exchange believes that this slightly
lower burden will encourage and
provide reasonable incentives for retailfocused broker-dealers to route retail
orders to the Exchange for the benefit of
the price discovery process and for all
market participants with enhanced
retail liquidity and trading
opportunities.
The Exchange believes that the
amended DRO definition increases
competition among execution venues
and encourages additional liquidity by
incentivizing more DROs to be routed to
the Exchange, which will bring
additional liquidity onto the Exchange.
Additionally, the proposed rule change
will improve the markets and create a
more competitive environment, as well
as bring more order flow, which, in
turn, enhances the price discovery
process on the Exchange. The Exchange
believes that the transparency and
competitiveness of the proposed rule
change will result in better prices for
retail investors.
The Exchange also believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
these principles in that it creates a
financial incentive to bring more than
just retail order flow from individual or
joint ownership accounts to the public
market. The proposed rule change also
encourages retail order flow that is in
other forms of account registration
PO 00000
12 Supra
note 5.
Frm 00108
Fmt 4703
employed by retail investors (as is the
case with an IRA), which broadens it
beyond just basic retail order flow. It
also includes order flow from members
that use other forms of account
registration for tax reasons, retirement
or pension savings, for families and
other related retail investors.
Nasdaq also believes that the
proposed rule change to the definition
of DRO in Nasdaq Rule 7018 qualifies as
a ‘‘non-controversial’’ rule change under
Rule 19b-4(f)(6) because it is not novel
and serves to put the Exchange on equal
footing with BATS. It simply recognizes
that an order from a ‘‘natural person’’
may include orders based on an
individual making the decision (rather
than an algorithm), even if the account
is held in an IRA, Corporation, or an
LLC that has been established for the
benefit of an individual or group of
related family members. Nasdaq further
believes that inclusion in the DRO
definition of an individual making the
decision even if the account is held in
corporate legal form qualifies as a ‘‘noncontroversial’’ rule change under Rule
19b–4(f)(6) and is not a significant
change from existing rules on other
exchanges. The Exchange believes that
this proposed rule change and the
proposed rule change to modify the
standard that members have
implemented policies and procedures
that are reasonably designed to ensure
that ‘‘substantially all’’ rather than
‘‘every’’ order are minor enough changes
to qualify the filing as noncontroversial, which is consistent with
previous approvals.
For the above reasons, Nasdaq
believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.13
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange believes that competition
improves by incentivizing more DROs to
be routed to the Exchange, which will
bring additional liquidity onto the
Exchange as well. The definition of
DRO, as amended, will improve the
markets and create a more competitive
environment, as well as bring more
order flow and, therefore, more market
makers onto the Exchange to provide
liquidity and compete with robust
competitive markets.
13 15
Sfmt 4703
40099
E:\FR\FM\13JYN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
13JYN1
40100
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 133 / Monday, July 13, 2015 / Notices
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received from
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act 14 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.15
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved. The
Exchange has provided the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the
proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed
rule change, at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the
proposed rule change.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any
of the following methods:
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number
SR–NASDAQ–2015–066 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, Station Place, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2015–066. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml.
Copies of the submission, all
subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed
rule change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of Nasdaq. All comments received
will be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2015–066 and
should be submitted on or before
August 3, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.16
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–16976 Filed 7–10–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(a)(ii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
14
15 17
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PO 00000
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–75374; File No. SR–BOX–
2015–22]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX
Options Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change to
Implement the Governance Provisions
of an Equity Rights Program
July 7, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that, on June 25,
2015, BOX Options Exchange LLC (the
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to implement
the governance provisions of an equity
rights program (the ‘‘VPR Program’’).
Upon Commission approval of the
proposed rule change, BOX Holdings
Group LLC (‘‘Holdings’’), an affiliate of
the Exchange and direct parent entity of
BOX Market LLC, a facility of the
Exchange (‘‘BOX’’), proposes to amend
the existing Limited Liability Company
Agreement of Holdings (the ‘‘Holdings
LLC Agreement’’) by adopting an
Amended and Restated Limited
Liability Company Agreement of
Holdings (the ‘‘Restated Holdings LLC
Agreement’’). There are no other
proposed changes to any rule text. The
text of the proposed rule change is
available from the principal office of the
Exchange, at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room and also on the
Exchange’s Internet Web site at https://
boxexchange.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
1 15
16 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00109
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
2 17
E:\FR\FM\13JYN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
13JYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 133 (Monday, July 13, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 40098-40100]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-16976]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-75375; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2015-066]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC;
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to
Amend the Definition of Designated Retail Order in Nasdaq Rule 7018
July 7, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on June 24, 2015, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or the
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in in Items I
and II below, which Items have been prepared by Nasdaq. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
Nasdaq proposes to amend the definition of ``Designated Retail
Order'' in Nasdaq Rule 7018.
The text of the proposed rule change is available at https://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com/, at Nasdaq's principal office, and at the
Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, Nasdaq included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below, and is set forth in Sections A, B, and C below.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend the definition of ``Designated
Retail Order'' (``DRO'') in Nasdaq Rule 7018 in order to clarify it and
make it more consistent with the definition of ``Retail Order'' as
previously set forth in Nasdaq Rule 4780(a)(2) (eliminated by the
recently approved SR-NASDAQ-2015-024), BATS Y-Exchange, Inc. (``BATS'')
Rule 11.24(a)(2) \3\ and NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'') Rule
7.44(a)(3) \4\, as well as how it is defined in within the BATS Retail
Member Organization Application Form (``BATS Form'').\5\ The Exchange
will also update its Designated Retail Order Attestation form \6\
(``Attestation Form'') to be consistent with the proposed rule change.
Pursuant to previous approvals, any and all members are required to
submit a retail order attestation form to the specific exchange before
submitting a retail order to that exchange.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See BATS Rule 11.24(a)(2).
\4\ See NYSE Arca Rule 7.44(a)(3).
\5\ See https://cdn.batstrading.com/resources/membership/BYX_Retail_Member_Organization_Application.pdf.
\6\ See https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/content/AdministrationSupport/AgreementsTrading/dro_eligibility_form.pdf.
\7\ See e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 69719 (June 7,
2013), 78 FR 35656 (June 13, 2014) (SR-NASDAQ-2013-031); Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 69643 (May 28, 2013), 78 FR 33136 (June 3,
2014) (SR-BYX-2013-008); and Securities Exchange Act Release No.
69513 (May 3, 2013), 78 FR 27261 (May 9, 2014) (SR-NYSE-2013-08).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As mentioned above, the proposed changes to the DRO definition in
Nasdaq Rule 7018, as well as the corresponding changes to Nasdaq's
Attestation Form, will be consistent with the recently eliminated
Nasdaq Rule 4780 and in line with the revisions made by BATS to the
BATS Form. Specifically, BATS updated its BATS Form to include three
key elements: \8\ (1) To ensure that the order is a riskless principal
order that meets the criteria of
[[Page 40099]]
FINRA Rule 5320.03; \9\ (2) to state that an order from a ``natural
person'' can include orders on behalf of accounts that are held in a
corporate legal form, such as an Individual Retirement Account
(``IRA''), Corporation, or a Limited Liability Company (``LLC'') that
has been established for the benefit of an individual or group of
related family members, provided that the order is submitted by an
individual; and (3) to include the standard that members have
implemented policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to
ensure that ``substantially all'' orders (rather than the previous
standard that ``every order'') that are designated by the member as
retail orders comply with these requirements. Nasdaq believes that
inclusion in the DRO definition of an individual making the decision
even if the account is held in corporate legal form qualifies as a
``non-controversial'' rule change under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) and is not a
significant change from existing rules on other exchanges.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Supra note 5.
\9\ See FINRA Rule 5320.03 (the riskless principal exception to
the ``Prohibition Against Trading Ahead of Customer Orders'' FINRA
rule).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consequently, Nasdaq will amend Nasdaq Rule 7018 to reflect the
changes to the definition of DRO discussed above and amend its
Attestation Form accordingly.
2. Statutory Basis
Nasdaq believes that its proposal is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder that
are applicable to a national securities exchange, and, in particular,
with the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\10\ In particular,
the Exchange believes the proposed change furthers the objectives of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\11\ in that it is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, and to
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also believes that the proposed rule change to amend
and clarify the definition of DRO in Nasdaq Rule 7018 is consistent
with these principles because it would remove impediments to and
perfects the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system, as well as increases competition among execution venues and
encourages additional liquidity. Specifically, the amended DRO
definition is consistent with Nasdaq Rule 4780(a)(2) (eliminated by the
recently approved SR-NASDAQ-2015-024), NYSE Arca Rule 7.44(a)(3) and
BATS Rule 11.24(a)(2), and as defined in the BATS Form.\12\ As BATS has
done with its BATS Form, the Exchange's proposed rule change amending
the DRO definition will be more inclusive and benefits the individual
investor who places his or her money into accounts that are held in a
corporate legal form (e.g., an IRA, Corporation, or an LLC that has
been established for the benefit of an individual or group of related
family members), provided that the order has been submitted by an
individual. As a result, the price discovery is enhanced as more retail
investors will have the opportunity to avail themselves of DROs. Under
the current rule and attestation, only a small segment of the retail
market is included. The proposed rule change widens the net and affords
more retail investors and their broker-dealers that route these orders
greater opportunities.
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\12\ Supra note 5.
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Further, although the change from ``every order'' to
``substantially all orders'' slightly reduces the monitoring risk
placed on broker-dealers, the Exchange believes that this slightly
lower burden will encourage and provide reasonable incentives for
retail-focused broker-dealers to route retail orders to the Exchange
for the benefit of the price discovery process and for all market
participants with enhanced retail liquidity and trading opportunities.
The Exchange believes that the amended DRO definition increases
competition among execution venues and encourages additional liquidity
by incentivizing more DROs to be routed to the Exchange, which will
bring additional liquidity onto the Exchange. Additionally, the
proposed rule change will improve the markets and create a more
competitive environment, as well as bring more order flow, which, in
turn, enhances the price discovery process on the Exchange. The
Exchange believes that the transparency and competitiveness of the
proposed rule change will result in better prices for retail investors.
The Exchange also believes that the proposed rule change is
consistent with these principles in that it creates a financial
incentive to bring more than just retail order flow from individual or
joint ownership accounts to the public market. The proposed rule change
also encourages retail order flow that is in other forms of account
registration employed by retail investors (as is the case with an IRA),
which broadens it beyond just basic retail order flow. It also includes
order flow from members that use other forms of account registration
for tax reasons, retirement or pension savings, for families and other
related retail investors.
Nasdaq also believes that the proposed rule change to the
definition of DRO in Nasdaq Rule 7018 qualifies as a ``non-
controversial'' rule change under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) because it is not
novel and serves to put the Exchange on equal footing with BATS. It
simply recognizes that an order from a ``natural person'' may include
orders based on an individual making the decision (rather than an
algorithm), even if the account is held in an IRA, Corporation, or an
LLC that has been established for the benefit of an individual or group
of related family members. Nasdaq further believes that inclusion in
the DRO definition of an individual making the decision even if the
account is held in corporate legal form qualifies as a ``non-
controversial'' rule change under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) and is not a
significant change from existing rules on other exchanges. The Exchange
believes that this proposed rule change and the proposed rule change to
modify the standard that members have implemented policies and
procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that ``substantially
all'' rather than ``every'' order are minor enough changes to qualify
the filing as non-controversial, which is consistent with previous
approvals.
For the above reasons, Nasdaq believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.\13\
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\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange
believes that competition improves by incentivizing more DROs to be
routed to the Exchange, which will bring additional liquidity onto the
Exchange as well. The definition of DRO, as amended, will improve the
markets and create a more competitive environment, as well as bring
more order flow and, therefore, more market makers onto the Exchange to
provide liquidity and compete with robust competitive markets.
[[Page 40100]]
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received from Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act \14\ and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\15\
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\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(a)(ii).
\15\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along
with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i)
necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved. The Exchange has
provided the Commission written notice of its intent to file the
proposed rule change, along with a brief description and text of the
proposed rule change, at least five business days prior to the date of
filing of the proposed rule change.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number
SR-NASDAQ-2015-066 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, Station Place, 100 F Street NE., Washington,
DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2015-066.
This file number should be included on the subject line if email is
used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml.
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of Nasdaq. All comments received
will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2015-066 and
should be submitted on or before August 3, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\16\
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\16\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-16976 Filed 7-10-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P