Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Fees Schedule, 36021-36024 [2015-15338]
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 120 / Tuesday, June 23, 2015 / Notices
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in the Board minutes, that such change
is in the best interests of the Fund and
its shareholders, and does not involve a
conflict of interest from which the
Adviser or the Affiliated Subadviser
derives an inappropriate advantage.
7. The Adviser will provide general
management services to each Fund,
including overall supervisory
responsibility for the general
management and investment of each
Fund’s assets and, subject to review and
approval of the Board, will: (a) Set each
Fund’s overall investment strategies; (b)
evaluate, select and recommend
Subadvisers to manage all or a part of
each Fund’s assets; (c) allocate and,
when appropriate, reallocate each
Fund’s assets among one or more
Subadvisers; (d) monitor and evaluate
the performance of Subadvisers; and (e)
implement procedures reasonably
designed to ensure that the Subadvisers
comply with each Fund’s investment
objective, policies and restrictions.
8. No trustee or officer of the Trust or
a Fund, or member, manager, or officer
of the Adviser, will own, directly or
indirectly (other than through a pooled
investment vehicle that is not controlled
by such person), any interest in a
Subadviser, except for (a) ownership of
interests in the Adviser or any entity
that controls, is controlled by, or is
under common control with the Adviser
or (b) ownership of less than 1% of the
outstanding securities of any class of
equity or debt of any publicly traded
company that is either a Subadviser or
an entity that controls, is controlled by,
or is under common control with a
Subadviser.
9. Any new Subadvisory Agreement
or any amendment to an existing
Advisory Agreement or Subadvisory
Agreement that directly or indirectly
results in an increase in the aggregate
advisory fee rate payable by the Fund
will be submitted to the Fund’s
shareholders for approval.
10. In the event the Commission
adopts a rule under the Act providing
substantially similar relief to that in the
order requested in the application, the
requested order will expire on the
effective date of that rule.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–75188; File No. SR–CBOE–
2015–058]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Amend the Fees
Schedule
June 17, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 9,
2015, Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or
‘‘CBOE’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III, below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
Fees Schedule. The text of the proposed
rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site (https://
www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/
CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
[FR Doc. 2015–15384 Filed 6–22–15; 8:45 am]
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A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to make
certain changes to its Fees Schedule.3
First, the Exchange proposes to amend
its Volume Incentive Program (‘‘VIP’’).
Under VIP, the Exchange credits each
Trading Permit Holder (‘‘TPH’’) the per
contract amount set forth in the VIP
table resulting from each public
customer (‘‘C’’ origin code) order
transmitted by that TPH (with certain
exceptions) which is executed
electronically on the Exchange in all
underlying symbols excluding
Underlying Symbol List A,4 DJX,
MXEA, MXEF, XSP, XSPAM, and minioptions, provided the TPH meets certain
volume thresholds in a month.5 The
Exchange proposes to increase the VIP
credit for complex orders in Tier 2 from
$0.16 per contract to $0.21 per contract,
in Tier 3 from $0.16 per contract to
$0.22 per contract and in Tier 4 from
$0.17 per contract to $0.23 per contract.
The purpose of this change is to
incentivize the sending of complex
orders to the Exchange and to adjust the
incentive tiers accordingly as
competition requires while maintaining
an incremental incentive for TPH’s to
strive for the highest tier level.
The Exchange next proposes to amend
the Complex Order Book (‘‘COB’’) Taker
Surcharge. By way of background, the
COB Taker Surcharge (‘‘Surcharge’’) is a
$0.05 per contract per side surcharge for
non-customer complex order executions
that take liquidity from the COB in all
underlying classes except Underlying
Symbol List A and mini-options.
Additionally, the Surcharge is not
assessed on non-customer complex
order executions in the Complex Order
Auction (‘‘COA’’), the Automated Aim
Mechanism (‘‘AIM’’), orders originating
from a Floor Broker PAR, electronic
executions against single leg markets, or
stock-option order executions. The
3 The Exchange initially filed the proposed fee
changes on June 1, 2015 (SR–CBOE–2015–054). On
June 9, 2015, the Exchange withdrew that filing and
submitted this filing.
4 The following products are included in
‘‘Underlying Symbol List A’’: OEX, XEO, RUT, SPX
(including SPXw), SPXpm, SRO, VIX, VXST,
VOLATILITY INDEXES and binary options.
5 Excluded from the VIP credit are options in
Underlying Symbol List A, DJX, MXEA, MXEF,
XSP, XSPAM, mini-options, QCC trades, public
customer to public customer electronic complex
order executions, and executions related to
contracts that are routed to one or more exchanges
in connection with the Options Order Protection
and Locked/Crossed Market Plan referenced in Rule
6.80 (see CBOE Fees Schedule, Volume Incentive
Program).
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Exchange first proposes to increase the
amount of the Surcharge from $0.05 per
contract to $0.08 per contract.
Additionally, the Exchange proposes to
eliminate the exclusion of non-customer
complex order executions in the COA
and AIM mechanisms from the
Surcharge. Specifically, the Exchange
notes that all complex order auction
responses executed in COA and AIM
will be assessed the Surcharge (i.e.,
initiating orders and AIM Contra orders
will not be assessed the Surcharge). The
Exchange proposes these changes in
order to help offset the increased rebates
given to complex orders under VIP. In
light of the abovementioned changes,
the Exchange also proposes to rename
the COB Taker Surcharge to ‘‘Complex
Taker Fee.’’ Particularly, the surcharge
is no longer limited to COB executions
as the Surcharge will now include
auction responses in COA and AIM. As
such, the Exchange believes it is
appropriate to rename the Surcharge to
more accurately reflect what
transactions are being charged and
avoid potential confusion. Additionally,
the Exchange proposes to change the
term ‘‘Surcharge’’ to ‘‘Fee’’ to avoid
confusion with other surcharges
currently listed in the Fees Schedule.
The Exchange next notes that it
currently assesses a $0.65 per contract
fee for electronic executions by BrokerDealers, non-Trading Permit Holders
(‘‘non-TPHs’’) Market-Makers,
Professionals/Voluntary Professionals
and Joint Back-Offices (‘‘JBOs’’) in nonPenny Pilot equity, ETF, ETN and index
options (excluding Underlying Symbol
List A) classes. The Exchange proposes
increasing this transaction fee from
$0.65 per contract to $0.75 per contract.
The Exchange also proposes to increase
the Marketing Fee for all non-Penny
Pilot option classes from $0.65 per
contract to $0.70 per contract. The
Exchange notes that these increases are
similar to, and in line with, the amounts
assessed by another exchange for similar
transactions.6
Lastly, the Exchange proposes to
amend language in the Fees Schedule
relating to the VIX Tier Appointment
Surcharge. The VIX Tier Appointment is
assessed to any Market-Maker that
either (a) has a VIX Tier Appointment
at any time during a calendar month
and trades at least 100 VIX options
contracts electronically while that
appointment is active; or (b) trades at
least 1,000 VIX options contracts in
open outcry during a calendar month.
Additionally, a description of the VIX
6 See NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (‘‘PHLX’’)
Pricing Schedule, Section II, Multiply Listed
Options Fees.
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Tier Appointment Fee in the Fees
Schedule provides that ‘‘In order for a
Market-Maker Trading Permit to be used
to act as a Market-Maker in VIX, the
Trading Permit Holder must obtain a
VIX Tier Appointment for that MarketMaker Trading Permit.’’ The Exchange
seeks to add clarifying language to this
sentence in the Fees Schedule.
Particularly, the Exchange seeks to
clarify that Trading Permit Holders must
obtain a VIX Tier Appointment in order
for a Market-Maker Trading Permit to be
used to act electronically as a MarketMaker in VIX. The Exchange notes that
Rule 8.3(i) provides that during Regular
Trading Hours, a Market-Maker has an
appointment to trade open outcry in all
Hybrid classes traded on the Exchange.
As VIX is a Hybrid class, a MarketMaker does not need an appointment to
trade open outcry. Accordingly, the
Exchange seeks to amend the first
sentence of the VIX Tier Appointment
description to clarify in the Fees
Schedule that a VIX Tier Appointment
is only necessary for acting as a MarketMaker electronically.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to the Exchange
and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.7 Specifically,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) 8 requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitation transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,9 which
requires that Exchange rules provide for
the equitable allocation of reasonable
dues, fees, and other charges among its
Trading Permit Holders and other
persons using its facilities.
The Exchange believes that increasing
the VIP complex order credits is
reasonable because it will allow all
TPHs transmitting public customer
7 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
9 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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complex orders that reach certain
volume thresholds to receive an
increased credit for doing so. The
amounts of the credits being proposed
are also closer to the amounts of credits
paid to market participants by another
exchange for similar transactions.10
Additionally, the Exchange notes that
increasing the credit (and providing
higher credits for complex orders than
for simple orders) is reasonable,
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because it is intended to
incentivize the sending of more
complex orders to the Exchange. This
should provide greater liquidity and
trading opportunities, including for
market participants who send simple
orders to the Exchange (as simple orders
can trade with the legs of complex
orders). The greater liquidity and
trading opportunities should benefit not
just public customers (whose orders are
the only ones that qualify for the VIP)
but all market participants.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed increase to the amount of the
COB Contra Surcharge from $0.05 per
contract per side to $0.08 per contract
per side is reasonable because the total
amount assessed to these transactions,
including the Surcharge, is still within
the range of fees paid by other market
participants for similar transactions.11
Further, other exchanges assess higher
fees for complex orders than for
noncomplex ones.12 Applying the
Surcharge to all market participants
except customers is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because
customer order flow enhances liquidity
on the Exchange for the benefit of all
market participants. Specifically,
Customer liquidity benefits all market
participants by providing more trading
opportunities, which attracts Market10 See International Securities Exchange, LLC
(‘‘ISE’’) Schedule of Fees, Section II (which lists
complex order fees and rebates). For each public
customer order transmitted by a market participant
(with certain exceptions) a rebate of between $0.30
per contract and $0.46 per contract in Select
Symbols and between $0.63 per contract and $0.83
per contract is given to that market participant,
depending on the qualifying thresholds that market
participant meets.
11 See e.g., NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘Arca’’) Options Fees
Schedule, page 7 (Electronic Complex Order
Executions) which provides that for complex orderto-complex order transactions, non-customers are
assessed $0.50 in penny pilot options and $0.85 in
non-penny pilot options. Depending upon the type
of market participant a CBOE TPH is, non-customer
CBOE TPHs would be assessed between $0.11 and
$0.73 (which includes the proposed COB Contra
Surcharge increase) for such transactions (see CBOE
Fees Schedule).
12 See ISE Schedule of Fees, Section I (which lists
regular Maker rebates and fees and Taker fees for
Select Symbols) as compared to Section II (which
lists complex order fees and rebates for Select
Symbols). Market participants are assessed higher
fees for executing complex orders.
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Makers. An increase in the activity of
these market participants in turn
facilitates tighter spreads, which may
cause an additional corresponding
increase in order flow from other market
participants. By exempting customer
orders, the Surcharge will not
discourage the sending of customer
orders, and therefore there should still
be plenty of customer orders for other
market participants to trade with. The
Exchange believes it’s reasonable,
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to assess the Surcharge
to complex order auction responses
executed in COA and AIM (and not on
initiating orders or AIM contra orders)
because auction responses in COA and
AIM, like other non-customer complex
order executions that take liquidity from
the COB and are assessed the Surcharge,
remove liquidity from the market and
because the proposed change applies
uniformly to all TPHs. The Exchange
believes renaming the surcharge from
‘‘COB Taker Surcharge’’ to ‘‘Complex
Taker Fee’’ alleviates potential
confusion as to what transactions the
surcharge applies to and therefore
prevents potential confusion, thereby
removing impediments to and
perfecting the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, protecting
investors and the public interest.
Increasing the fee for electronic
executions by broker-dealers, non-TPHs,
Market-Makers, Professionals/Voluntary
Professionals and JBOs in non-Penny
Pilot equity, ETF, ETN and Index
options (excluding Underlying Symbol
List A) classes is reasonable because the
proposed fee amount is similar to the
amount assessed by another exchange
for similar transactions.13 The Exchange
believes that the proposed increase is
also equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because the Exchange
will assess broker-dealers, non-TPH
Market-Makers, Professionals/Voluntary
Professionals and JBOs the same
electronic options transaction fees in
Non-Penny Pilot options classes. The
Exchange notes that it does not assess
Customers the electronic options
transaction fees in Non-Penny Pilot
options because Customer order flow
enhances liquidity on the Exchange for
the benefit of all market participants, as
discussed above. The Exchange notes
that Market-Makers are assessed lower
electronic options transaction fees in
Non-Penny Pilot options as compared to
Professionals, JBOs, Broker Dealers and
non-Trading Permit Holder MarketMakers because they have obligations to
the market and regulatory requirements,
which normally do not apply to other
market participants (e.g., obligations to
make continuous markets). Further,
Market-Makers will pay a $0.70 per
contract Marketing Fee for many nonPenny Pilot transactions, which brokerdealers, non-Trading Permit Holder
Market-Makers, Professionals/Voluntary
Professionals and JBOs do not pay.14
Clearing Trading Permit Holder
Proprietary orders are assessed lower
options transaction fees in Non-Penny
Pilot options because they also have
obligations, which normally do not
apply to other market participants (e.g.,
must have higher capital requirements,
clear trades for other market
participants, must be members of the
Options Clearing Corporation).
Accordingly, the differentiation between
electronic transaction fees for
Customers, Market-Makers, Clearing
Trading Permit Holders and other
market participants recognizes the
differing obligations and contributions
made to the liquidity and trading
environment on the Exchange by these
market participants. Assessing higher
fees for transactions in electronic, nonPenny Pilot classes is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because in nonPenny Pilot classes the spreads are
naturally larger than in Penny Pilot
classes, and these wider spreads allow
for greater profit potential. Limiting this
fee increase to electronic transactions is
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because electronic
trading requires constant system
development and maintenance.
Increasing the Marketing Fee for all
non-Penny Pilot options classes is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because the proposed fee
amount is in line with the amount
assessed by another exchange for similar
transactions and because it applies to all
Market-Makers.15 Additionally,
assessing higher fees for transactions in
non-Penny Pilot classes is equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory because in
non-Penny Pilot classes the spreads are
naturally larger than in Penny Pilot
classes, and these wider spreads allow
for greater profit potential.
Finally, the Exchange believes
clarifying its Fees Schedule with regards
to when a VIX Tier Appointment is
necessary (i.e., acting as a Market-Maker
electronically versus on-floor) maintains
clarity in the rules and eliminates
potential confusion. The alleviation of
potential confusion will remove
impediments to and perfect the
14 See
13 See
PHLX Pricing Schedule, Section II,
Multiply Listed Options Fees.
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CBOE Fees Schedule, Marketing Fee.
PHLX Pricing Schedule, Section II,
Multiply Listed Options Fees.
15 See
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36023
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, protect investors and the public
interest.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule changes will impose
any burden on competition that are not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on intramarket competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act
because, while different fees and rebates
are assessed to different market
participants in some circumstances,
these different market participants have
different obligations and different
circumstances (as described in the
‘‘Statutory Basis’’ section above). For
example, Clearing TPHs have clearing
obligations that other market
participants do not have. Market-Makers
have quoting obligations that other
market participants do not have. There
is a history in the options markets of
providing preferential treatment to
Customers. Further, the Exchange fees
and rebates, both current and those
proposed to be changed, are intended to
encourage market participants to bring
increased volume to the Exchange
(which benefits all market participants),
while still covering Exchange costs
(including those associated with the
upgrading and maintenance of Exchange
systems).
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule changes will impose
any burden on intermarket competition
that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act
because the proposed changes are
intended to promote competition and
better improve the Exchange’s
competitive position and make CBOE a
more attractive marketplace in order to
encourage market participants to bring
increased volume to the Exchange
(while still covering costs as necessary).
Further, the proposed changes only
affect trading on CBOE. To the extent
that the proposed changes make CBOE
a more attractive marketplace for market
participants at other exchanges, such
market participants are welcome to
become CBOE market participants.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposed
rule change.
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III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 16 and paragraph (f) of Rule
19b–4 17 thereunder. At any time within
60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission will institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
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Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CBOE–2015–058 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2015–058. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
16 15
17 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f).
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Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing will also be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–
2015–058 and should be submitted on
or before July 14, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.18
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–15338 Filed 6–22–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–75190; File No. SR–
NYSEMKT–2014–86]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NYSEMKT LLC.; Order Disapproving
Proposed Rule Change To Remove the
Exchange’s Quote Mitigation Plan as
Provided in Exchange Rule 970.1NY
June 17, 2015.
I. Introduction
On October 2, 2014, NYSE MKT LLC,
(‘‘NYSE MKT’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to remove the Exchange’s quote
mitigation plan as provided by NYSE
MKT Rule 970.1NY. The proposed rule
change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on October 21,
2014.3 On December 2, 2014, pursuant
to section 19(b)(2) of the Act,4 the
Commission designated a longer period
within which to approve the proposed
rule change, disapprove the proposed
rule change, or institute proceedings to
determine whether to approve or
disapprove the proposed rule change.5
18 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73367
(October 15, 2014), 79 FR 63009 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73718,
79 FR 72748 (December 8, 2014). The Commission
designated January 19, 2015, as the date by which
it should approve, disapprove, or institute
1 15
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On January 8, 2015, the Exchange
submitted a comment letter in further
support of its proposal.6 On January 16,
2015, the Commission issued an Order
Instituting Proceedings to Determine
Whether to Approve or Disapprove the
proposed rule change.7 On February 27,
2015 and June 4, 2015, the Exchange
submitted comment letters in further
support of its proposal.8 No additional
comment letters were submitted. This
order disapproves the proposed rule
change.
II. Description of the Proposal
In 2007, the Exchange adopted a
quote mitigation plan in connection
with the Options Penny Pilot Program
(‘‘Penny Pilot’’).9 The Exchange’s quote
mitigation plan consisted of several
different strategies used together to
mitigate quotes.10 In 2009, the Exchange
adopted the quote mitigation plan used
by NYSE Arca.11 According to the
Exchange, the quote mitigation plan was
designed to reduce the number of
quotation messages sent by the
Exchange to the Options Price Reporting
Authority (‘‘OPRA’’) by only submitting
proceedings to determine whether to approve or
disapprove the proposed rule change.
6 See Letter from Elizabeth King, Secretary &
General Counsel, Exchange, to Kevin O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary, Commission, dated January 8,
2015 (‘‘NYSE MKT Letter 1’’) available at https://
www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysemkt-2014-86/
nysemkt201486-1.pdf.
7 See Securities and Exchange Release No. 74087,
80 FR 3697 (January 23, 2015) (Order Instituting
Proceedings to Determine Whether to Approve or
Disapprove a Proposal Rule Change to Remove the
Exchange’s Quote Mitigation Plan as Provided by
Exchange Rule 970.1NY) (‘‘OIP’’).
8 See Letters from Elizabeth King, Secretary &
General Counsel, Exchange, to Kevin O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary, Commission, dated February 27,
2015 (‘‘NYSE MKT Letter 2’’) available at https://
www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysemkt-2014-86/
nysemkt201486-2.pdf and to Brent Fields,
Secretary, Commission, dated June 4, 2015 (‘‘NYSE
MKT Letter 3’’) available at https://www.sec.gov/
comments/sr-nysemkt-2014-86/nysemkt2014863.pdf.
9 See Securities and Exchange Release No. 55162
(January 24, 2007), 72 FR 4738 (February 1, 2007)
(Order Granting Approval of SR–Amex–2006–106)
(‘‘Quote Mitigation Approval Order’’). In this Order,
the Commission approved a proposed rule change
to amend the American Stock Exchange LLC (n/k/
a NYSE MKT) rules to (i) permit thirteen options
classes to be quoted in pennies on a pilot basis and
(ii) adopt various quote mitigation strategies. In
approving the Penny Pilot, the Commission
analyzed data provided by the options exchanges to
assess the potential impact the Penny Pilot would
have on, among other things, the increase in
quotation message traffic. The Exchange
subsequently adopted the quote mitigation plan
used by NYSE Arca. See Securities and Exchange
Release No. 59472 (February 27, 2009), 74 FR 9843
(March 6, 2009) (SR–ALTR–2008–14) (‘‘Quote
Mitigation Approval Order No. 2’’).
10 See Order Granting Approval of SR–Amex–
2006–106, supra note 9, at 4739.
11 See Quote Mitigation Approval Order No. 2,
supra note 9.
E:\FR\FM\23JNN1.SGM
23JNN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 120 (Tuesday, June 23, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 36021-36024]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-15338]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-75188; File No. SR-CBOE-2015-058]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Fees Schedule
June 17, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on June 9, 2015, Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated (the
``Exchange'' or ``CBOE'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III, below, which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments
on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its Fees Schedule. The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site (https://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at the Exchange's
Office of the Secretary, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to make certain changes to its Fees
Schedule.\3\ First, the Exchange proposes to amend its Volume Incentive
Program (``VIP''). Under VIP, the Exchange credits each Trading Permit
Holder (``TPH'') the per contract amount set forth in the VIP table
resulting from each public customer (``C'' origin code) order
transmitted by that TPH (with certain exceptions) which is executed
electronically on the Exchange in all underlying symbols excluding
Underlying Symbol List A,\4\ DJX, MXEA, MXEF, XSP, XSPAM, and mini-
options, provided the TPH meets certain volume thresholds in a
month.\5\ The Exchange proposes to increase the VIP credit for complex
orders in Tier 2 from $0.16 per contract to $0.21 per contract, in Tier
3 from $0.16 per contract to $0.22 per contract and in Tier 4 from
$0.17 per contract to $0.23 per contract. The purpose of this change is
to incentivize the sending of complex orders to the Exchange and to
adjust the incentive tiers accordingly as competition requires while
maintaining an incremental incentive for TPH's to strive for the
highest tier level.
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\3\ The Exchange initially filed the proposed fee changes on
June 1, 2015 (SR-CBOE-2015-054). On June 9, 2015, the Exchange
withdrew that filing and submitted this filing.
\4\ The following products are included in ``Underlying Symbol
List A'': OEX, XEO, RUT, SPX (including SPXw), SPXpm, SRO, VIX,
VXST, VOLATILITY INDEXES and binary options.
\5\ Excluded from the VIP credit are options in Underlying
Symbol List A, DJX, MXEA, MXEF, XSP, XSPAM, mini-options, QCC
trades, public customer to public customer electronic complex order
executions, and executions related to contracts that are routed to
one or more exchanges in connection with the Options Order
Protection and Locked/Crossed Market Plan referenced in Rule 6.80
(see CBOE Fees Schedule, Volume Incentive Program).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange next proposes to amend the Complex Order Book
(``COB'') Taker Surcharge. By way of background, the COB Taker
Surcharge (``Surcharge'') is a $0.05 per contract per side surcharge
for non-customer complex order executions that take liquidity from the
COB in all underlying classes except Underlying Symbol List A and mini-
options. Additionally, the Surcharge is not assessed on non-customer
complex order executions in the Complex Order Auction (``COA''), the
Automated Aim Mechanism (``AIM''), orders originating from a Floor
Broker PAR, electronic executions against single leg markets, or stock-
option order executions. The
[[Page 36022]]
Exchange first proposes to increase the amount of the Surcharge from
$0.05 per contract to $0.08 per contract. Additionally, the Exchange
proposes to eliminate the exclusion of non-customer complex order
executions in the COA and AIM mechanisms from the Surcharge.
Specifically, the Exchange notes that all complex order auction
responses executed in COA and AIM will be assessed the Surcharge (i.e.,
initiating orders and AIM Contra orders will not be assessed the
Surcharge). The Exchange proposes these changes in order to help offset
the increased rebates given to complex orders under VIP. In light of
the abovementioned changes, the Exchange also proposes to rename the
COB Taker Surcharge to ``Complex Taker Fee.'' Particularly, the
surcharge is no longer limited to COB executions as the Surcharge will
now include auction responses in COA and AIM. As such, the Exchange
believes it is appropriate to rename the Surcharge to more accurately
reflect what transactions are being charged and avoid potential
confusion. Additionally, the Exchange proposes to change the term
``Surcharge'' to ``Fee'' to avoid confusion with other surcharges
currently listed in the Fees Schedule.
The Exchange next notes that it currently assesses a $0.65 per
contract fee for electronic executions by Broker-Dealers, non-Trading
Permit Holders (``non-TPHs'') Market-Makers, Professionals/Voluntary
Professionals and Joint Back-Offices (``JBOs'') in non-Penny Pilot
equity, ETF, ETN and index options (excluding Underlying Symbol List A)
classes. The Exchange proposes increasing this transaction fee from
$0.65 per contract to $0.75 per contract. The Exchange also proposes to
increase the Marketing Fee for all non-Penny Pilot option classes from
$0.65 per contract to $0.70 per contract. The Exchange notes that these
increases are similar to, and in line with, the amounts assessed by
another exchange for similar transactions.\6\
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\6\ See NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (``PHLX'') Pricing Schedule, Section
II, Multiply Listed Options Fees.
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Lastly, the Exchange proposes to amend language in the Fees
Schedule relating to the VIX Tier Appointment Surcharge. The VIX Tier
Appointment is assessed to any Market-Maker that either (a) has a VIX
Tier Appointment at any time during a calendar month and trades at
least 100 VIX options contracts electronically while that appointment
is active; or (b) trades at least 1,000 VIX options contracts in open
outcry during a calendar month. Additionally, a description of the VIX
Tier Appointment Fee in the Fees Schedule provides that ``In order for
a Market-Maker Trading Permit to be used to act as a Market-Maker in
VIX, the Trading Permit Holder must obtain a VIX Tier Appointment for
that Market-Maker Trading Permit.'' The Exchange seeks to add
clarifying language to this sentence in the Fees Schedule.
Particularly, the Exchange seeks to clarify that Trading Permit Holders
must obtain a VIX Tier Appointment in order for a Market-Maker Trading
Permit to be used to act electronically as a Market-Maker in VIX. The
Exchange notes that Rule 8.3(i) provides that during Regular Trading
Hours, a Market-Maker has an appointment to trade open outcry in all
Hybrid classes traded on the Exchange. As VIX is a Hybrid class, a
Market-Maker does not need an appointment to trade open outcry.
Accordingly, the Exchange seeks to amend the first sentence of the VIX
Tier Appointment description to clarify in the Fees Schedule that a VIX
Tier Appointment is only necessary for acting as a Market-Maker
electronically.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to the Exchange and, in particular,
the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\7\ Specifically, the
Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the
Section 6(b)(5) \8\ requirements that the rules of an exchange be
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing,
settling, processing information with respect to, and facilitation
transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and,
in general, to protect investors and the public interest. Additionally,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,\9\ which requires that Exchange rules
provide for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and
other charges among its Trading Permit Holders and other persons using
its facilities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that increasing the VIP complex order credits
is reasonable because it will allow all TPHs transmitting public
customer complex orders that reach certain volume thresholds to receive
an increased credit for doing so. The amounts of the credits being
proposed are also closer to the amounts of credits paid to market
participants by another exchange for similar transactions.\10\
Additionally, the Exchange notes that increasing the credit (and
providing higher credits for complex orders than for simple orders) is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because it is
intended to incentivize the sending of more complex orders to the
Exchange. This should provide greater liquidity and trading
opportunities, including for market participants who send simple orders
to the Exchange (as simple orders can trade with the legs of complex
orders). The greater liquidity and trading opportunities should benefit
not just public customers (whose orders are the only ones that qualify
for the VIP) but all market participants.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ See International Securities Exchange, LLC (``ISE'')
Schedule of Fees, Section II (which lists complex order fees and
rebates). For each public customer order transmitted by a market
participant (with certain exceptions) a rebate of between $0.30 per
contract and $0.46 per contract in Select Symbols and between $0.63
per contract and $0.83 per contract is given to that market
participant, depending on the qualifying thresholds that market
participant meets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the proposed increase to the amount of
the COB Contra Surcharge from $0.05 per contract per side to $0.08 per
contract per side is reasonable because the total amount assessed to
these transactions, including the Surcharge, is still within the range
of fees paid by other market participants for similar transactions.\11\
Further, other exchanges assess higher fees for complex orders than for
noncomplex ones.\12\ Applying the Surcharge to all market participants
except customers is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because
customer order flow enhances liquidity on the Exchange for the benefit
of all market participants. Specifically, Customer liquidity benefits
all market participants by providing more trading opportunities, which
attracts Market-
[[Page 36023]]
Makers. An increase in the activity of these market participants in
turn facilitates tighter spreads, which may cause an additional
corresponding increase in order flow from other market participants. By
exempting customer orders, the Surcharge will not discourage the
sending of customer orders, and therefore there should still be plenty
of customer orders for other market participants to trade with. The
Exchange believes it's reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to assess the Surcharge to complex order auction
responses executed in COA and AIM (and not on initiating orders or AIM
contra orders) because auction responses in COA and AIM, like other
non-customer complex order executions that take liquidity from the COB
and are assessed the Surcharge, remove liquidity from the market and
because the proposed change applies uniformly to all TPHs. The Exchange
believes renaming the surcharge from ``COB Taker Surcharge'' to
``Complex Taker Fee'' alleviates potential confusion as to what
transactions the surcharge applies to and therefore prevents potential
confusion, thereby removing impediments to and perfecting the mechanism
of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in
general, protecting investors and the public interest.
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\11\ See e.g., NYSE Arca, Inc. (``Arca'') Options Fees Schedule,
page 7 (Electronic Complex Order Executions) which provides that for
complex order-to-complex order transactions, non-customers are
assessed $0.50 in penny pilot options and $0.85 in non-penny pilot
options. Depending upon the type of market participant a CBOE TPH
is, non-customer CBOE TPHs would be assessed between $0.11 and $0.73
(which includes the proposed COB Contra Surcharge increase) for such
transactions (see CBOE Fees Schedule).
\12\ See ISE Schedule of Fees, Section I (which lists regular
Maker rebates and fees and Taker fees for Select Symbols) as
compared to Section II (which lists complex order fees and rebates
for Select Symbols). Market participants are assessed higher fees
for executing complex orders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Increasing the fee for electronic executions by broker-dealers,
non-TPHs, Market-Makers, Professionals/Voluntary Professionals and JBOs
in non-Penny Pilot equity, ETF, ETN and Index options (excluding
Underlying Symbol List A) classes is reasonable because the proposed
fee amount is similar to the amount assessed by another exchange for
similar transactions.\13\ The Exchange believes that the proposed
increase is also equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because the
Exchange will assess broker-dealers, non-TPH Market-Makers,
Professionals/Voluntary Professionals and JBOs the same electronic
options transaction fees in Non-Penny Pilot options classes. The
Exchange notes that it does not assess Customers the electronic options
transaction fees in Non-Penny Pilot options because Customer order flow
enhances liquidity on the Exchange for the benefit of all market
participants, as discussed above. The Exchange notes that Market-Makers
are assessed lower electronic options transaction fees in Non-Penny
Pilot options as compared to Professionals, JBOs, Broker Dealers and
non-Trading Permit Holder Market-Makers because they have obligations
to the market and regulatory requirements, which normally do not apply
to other market participants (e.g., obligations to make continuous
markets). Further, Market-Makers will pay a $0.70 per contract
Marketing Fee for many non-Penny Pilot transactions, which broker-
dealers, non-Trading Permit Holder Market-Makers, Professionals/
Voluntary Professionals and JBOs do not pay.\14\ Clearing Trading
Permit Holder Proprietary orders are assessed lower options transaction
fees in Non-Penny Pilot options because they also have obligations,
which normally do not apply to other market participants (e.g., must
have higher capital requirements, clear trades for other market
participants, must be members of the Options Clearing Corporation).
Accordingly, the differentiation between electronic transaction fees
for Customers, Market-Makers, Clearing Trading Permit Holders and other
market participants recognizes the differing obligations and
contributions made to the liquidity and trading environment on the
Exchange by these market participants. Assessing higher fees for
transactions in electronic, non-Penny Pilot classes is equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory because in non-Penny Pilot classes the
spreads are naturally larger than in Penny Pilot classes, and these
wider spreads allow for greater profit potential. Limiting this fee
increase to electronic transactions is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because electronic trading requires constant system
development and maintenance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See PHLX Pricing Schedule, Section II, Multiply Listed
Options Fees.
\14\ See CBOE Fees Schedule, Marketing Fee.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Increasing the Marketing Fee for all non-Penny Pilot options
classes is reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory
because the proposed fee amount is in line with the amount assessed by
another exchange for similar transactions and because it applies to all
Market-Makers.\15\ Additionally, assessing higher fees for transactions
in non-Penny Pilot classes is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory
because in non-Penny Pilot classes the spreads are naturally larger
than in Penny Pilot classes, and these wider spreads allow for greater
profit potential.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ See PHLX Pricing Schedule, Section II, Multiply Listed
Options Fees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, the Exchange believes clarifying its Fees Schedule with
regards to when a VIX Tier Appointment is necessary (i.e., acting as a
Market-Maker electronically versus on-floor) maintains clarity in the
rules and eliminates potential confusion. The alleviation of potential
confusion will remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general,
protect investors and the public interest.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule changes will
impose any burden on competition that are not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange does not
believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden on
intramarket competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act because, while different fees
and rebates are assessed to different market participants in some
circumstances, these different market participants have different
obligations and different circumstances (as described in the
``Statutory Basis'' section above). For example, Clearing TPHs have
clearing obligations that other market participants do not have.
Market-Makers have quoting obligations that other market participants
do not have. There is a history in the options markets of providing
preferential treatment to Customers. Further, the Exchange fees and
rebates, both current and those proposed to be changed, are intended to
encourage market participants to bring increased volume to the Exchange
(which benefits all market participants), while still covering Exchange
costs (including those associated with the upgrading and maintenance of
Exchange systems).
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule changes will
impose any burden on intermarket competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act because the
proposed changes are intended to promote competition and better improve
the Exchange's competitive position and make CBOE a more attractive
marketplace in order to encourage market participants to bring
increased volume to the Exchange (while still covering costs as
necessary). Further, the proposed changes only affect trading on CBOE.
To the extent that the proposed changes make CBOE a more attractive
marketplace for market participants at other exchanges, such market
participants are welcome to become CBOE market participants.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
[[Page 36024]]
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \16\ and paragraph (f) of Rule 19b-4 \17\
thereunder. At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed
rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission will institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or
disapproved.
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\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\17\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2015-058 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2015-058. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing will also be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2015-058 and should be
submitted on or before July 14, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\18\
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\18\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-15338 Filed 6-22-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P