Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to Trading Permit Holder Qualifications, 29131-29136 [2015-12143]
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29131
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 97 / Wednesday, May 20, 2015 / Notices
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.15
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–12146 Filed 5–19–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–74963; File No. SR–CBOE–
2015–012]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Trading Permit Holder Qualifications
May 14, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on May 4,
2015, Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or
‘‘CBOE’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposed to amend its
rules related to Trading Permit Holder
requirements and direct access to the
Exchange’s Hybrid Trading System (the
‘‘System’’). The text of the proposed rule
change is provided below.
(Additions Are Italicized; Deletions Are
[Bracketed])
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Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated Rules
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Rule 3.4. Foreign Trading Permit
Holders
[(a) ]A Trading Permit Holder that
does not maintain an office in the
United States responsible for preparing
and maintaining financial and other
reports required to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
and the Exchange must:
([i]a) prepare all such reports, and
maintain a general ledger chart of
15 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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account and any description thereof, in
English and U.S. dollars;
([ii]b) reimburse the Exchange for any
expense incurred in connection with
examination of the Trading Permit
Holder to the extent that such expenses
exceed the cost of examining a Trading
Permit Holder located within the
continental United States; and
([iii]c) ensure the availability of an
individual fluent in English
knowledgeable in securities and
financial matters to assist the
representatives of the Exchange during
examinations.
Rule 3.4A. Additional Trading Permit
Holder Qualifications
(a) In addition to the qualifications set
forth in Rules 3.2 through 3.4, a Trading
Permit Holder applicant:
(i) must be domiciled in (with respect
to individuals), or organized under the
laws of (with respect to organizations),
a jurisdiction expressly approved by the
Exchange. When determining whether to
approve a jurisdiction, the Exchange
will consider whether:
(A) The applicant will be able to
supply the Exchange with such
information with respect to its dealings
with the Exchange as set forth in the
Rules;
(B) the Exchange will be able to
examine the applicant’s books and
records to verify the accuracy of any
information so supplied;
(C) approval of the applicant as a
Trading Permit Holder will comply with
all applicable laws, rules and
regulations; and
(D) other factors that the Exchange
reasonably and objectively determines
may impact the applicant’s ability to
comply with the Rules and the Act or
the Exchange’s ability to accept Trading
Permit Holders from the applicable
jurisdiction.
This approval may be limited to one
or more specified categories of Trading
Permit Holders or Trading Permit
Holder activities in a jurisdiction or be
contingent upon the satisfaction of
specified conditions by all applicants
from a jurisdiction to the extent such
limits or conditions are necessary to
satisfy clauses (A) through (D);
(ii) will be subject to the jurisdiction
of the federal courts of the United States
and the courts of the state of Illinois;
and
(iii) prior to acting as agent for a
customer, must be able to provide
information regarding the customer and
the customer’s trading activities to the
Exchange in response to a regulatory
request for information pursuant to the
Rules. To the extent an individual or
organization is required by an
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applicable law, rule or regulation to
obtain written consent from a customer
to permit the provision of this
information to the Exchange, the
applicant must obtain such consent.
(b) The Exchange may at any time
determine that a Trading Permit Holder
can no longer comply with this Rule
3.4A. In that event, the Trading Permit
Holder will have three months following
the date of that determination to come
into compliance with this Rule 3.4A. If
a Trading Permit Holder does not come
into compliance during that time
period, the Exchange may terminate the
Trading Permit Holder’s status as a
Trading Permit Holder.
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Rule 6.20A. Sponsored Users
(a)–(b) No change.
(c) A Sponsoring Trading Permit
Holder must ensure that a Sponsored
User satisfies the requirements set forth
in Rule 3.4A(a) and only directly
accesses the System from an approved
jurisdiction as set forth in Rule
6.23A(d).
. . . Interpretations and Policies:
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.01 No change.
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Rule 6.23A. Trading Permit Holder
Connectivity
(a)–(c) No change.
(d) The Hybrid Trading System shall
be available for entry and execution of
orders only to Trading Permit Holders,
[and ]persons associated with Trading
Permit Holders, and Sponsored Users
(pursuant to Rule 6.20A) with
authorized access. Such persons may
only directly access the System from a
jurisdiction expressly approved by the
Exchange pursuant to Rule 3.4A(a). The
Exchange will require a Trading Permit
Holder to enter into a software user or
license agreement with the Exchange in
such form or forms as the Exchange may
prescribe in order to obtain authorized
access to the Hybrid Trading System, if
the Trading Permit Holder elects to use
an API for which the Exchange has
determined such an agreement is
necessary.
(e)–(f) No change.
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The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s Web
site (https://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/
CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
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A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its
rules related to Trading Permit Holder
requirements and direct access to the
System. The Exchange recently
launched Extended Trading Hours.3 To
accommodate the potential interest of
non-U.S. persons or organizations to
become Trading Permit Holders or
Trading Permits Holders to access the
System from other jurisdictions in
connection with the launch of Extended
Trading Hours, the proposed rule
change adds Rule 3.4A to set forth
additional qualifications applicable to
all Trading Permit Holder applicants,
amends Rule 6.20A to add a
requirement regarding access by
Sponsored Users and amends Rule
6.23A to add a requirement regarding
access to the System.
Rules 3.2 and 3.3 set forth
qualifications for individuals and
organizations, respectively, to become
Trading Permit Holders. For an
individual to be a Trading Permit
Holder, Rule 3.2 requires the individual
to (i) be at least 21 years of age, (ii) be
registered as a broker or dealer pursuant
to Section 15 of the Act or be associated
with a Trading Permit Holder
organization that is registered as a
broker or dealer pursuant to Section 15
of the Act, and (iii) meet the other
qualification requirements for being a
Trading Permit Holder under the
Exchange’s bylaws and rules. Similarly,
for an organization to be a Trading
Permit Holder, Rule 3.3 requires the
organization to (i) be a corporation,
partnership, or limited liability
company, (ii) be registered as a broker
or dealer pursuant to Section 15 of the
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34–
73704 (November 28, 2014), 79 FR 72044
(December 4, 2014) (SR–CBOE–2014–062) (approval
of rules adopting Extended Trading Hours).
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Act, and (iii) meet the other
qualification requirements for being a
Trading Permit Holder under the
Exchange’s bylaws and rules. Each
individual and organization must be
approved to engage in an authorized
trading function.
Rule 3.4 imposes additional
qualifications on Trading Permit
Holders that do not maintain an office
in the United States responsible for
preparing and maintaining financial and
other reports required to be filed with
the Commission and the Exchange.
Under Rule 3.4, these foreign Trading
Permit Holders must (i) prepare all such
reports, and maintain a general ledger
chart of account and any description
thereof, in English and U.S. dollars, (ii)
reimburse the Exchange for any expense
incurred in connection with
examination of the Trading Permit
Holder to the extent that such expenses
exceed the cost of examining a Trading
Permit Holder located within the United
States, and (iii) ensure the availability of
an individual fluent in English
knowledgeable in securities and
financial matters to assist the
representatives of the Exchange during
examinations.4
Proposed Rule 3.4A(a) provides that
in addition to the qualifications set forth
in Rules 3.2 through 3.4, a Trading
Permit Holder applicant:
• Must be domiciled in (with respect
to individuals), or organized under the
laws of (with respect to organizations),
a jurisdiction expressly approved by the
Exchange.5 When determining whether
to approve a jurisdiction, the Exchange
will consider whether: (i) The applicant
will be able to supply the Exchange
with such information with respect to
the applicant’s dealings with the
4 The proposed rule change makes nonsubstantive
changes to Rule 3.4. It deletes the paragraph letter
(a) from the introductory paragraph, as there is no
paragraph (b). The proposed rule change then
revises the paragraph markings of subparagraphs (i)
through (iii) to (a) through (c) to be consistent with
the lettering and numbering system generally used
throughout the Rules.
5 Proposed Rule 3.4A(b) allows the Exchange to
determine at any time that a Trading Permit Holder
can no longer comply with proposed Rule 3.4A (for
example, if the laws in an applicable jurisdiction
change). In that event, the Trading Permit Holder
will have three months following the date of this
determination to come into compliance with Rule
3.4A. If the Trading Permit Holder does not come
into compliance during that time period, the
Exchange may terminate the Trading Permit
Holder’s status as a Trading Permit Holder. This
proposed rule change is consistent with Rule 3.5(d),
which, among other things, permits the Exchange
to determine not to permit a Trading Permit Holder
to continue being a Trading Permit Holder if it fails
to meet any qualification requirements for being a
Trading Permit Holder after approval as a Trading
Permit Holder.
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Exchange as set forth in the Rules,6 (ii)
the Exchange will be able to examine
the applicant’s books and records to
verify the accuracy of any information
so supplied, (iii) approval of such
application will comply with all
applicable laws, rules and regulations,
and (iv) other factors that the Exchange
reasonably and objectively determines
may impact the applicant’s ability to
comply with the Rules and the Act or
the Exchange’s ability to accept Trading
Permit Holders from the applicable
jurisdiction. This approval may be
limited to one or more specified
categories of Trading Permit Holders or
Trading Permit Holder activities in a
jurisdiction or be contingent upon the
satisfaction of specified conditions by
all applicants from a jurisdiction to the
extent such limits or conditions are
necessary to satisfy clauses (i) through
(iv);
• will be subject to the jurisdiction of
the federal courts of the United States
and the courts of the state of Illinois;
and
• prior to acting as agent for a
customer, must be able to provide
information regarding the customer and
the customer’s trading activities to the
Exchange in response to a regulatory
request for information pursuant to the
Rules. To the extent an individual or
organization is required by an
applicable law, rule or regulation to
obtain written consent from a customer
to permit the provision of this
information to the Exchange, the
applicant must obtain such consent.7
CBOE intends to initially notify
market participants of approved
jurisdictions by Regulatory Circular
(which are publicly available on CBOE’s
Web site). CBOE also intends to have a
Web page that lists then-currently
approved jurisdictions. To the extent
CBOE no longer intends to issue
Regulatory Circulars to announce
changes to the list of approved
jurisdictions and only update the Web
page, CBOE will issue a Regulatory
Circular stating that fact.8
The Exchange believes the proposed
Trading Permit Holder qualifications in
6 Rule 1.1(c) defines the term ‘‘Rules’’ to mean the
Rules of CBOE.
7 The proposed rule change makes a
corresponding change to Rule 6.20A to provide that
Sponsoring Trading Permit Holders must ensure
that Sponsored Users also satisfy these
requirements, as Sponsored Users may enter orders,
and the Exchange would similarly need the same
information from Sponsored Users as it would from
Trading Permit Holders.
8 See Regulatory Circular RG15–014 (question #5
includes a current list of approved jurisdictions
(British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar,
Ireland, Isle of Jersey, Luxembourg, Poland, United
Kingdom and United States), subject to approval of
this proposed rule change).
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proposed Rule 3.4A are reasonable for
the following reasons:
• Proposed Rule 3.4A(a)(i) is
intended to ensure that the Exchange
can comply with applicable regulatory
requirements in jurisdictions in which
Trading Permit Holders are located and
obtain the information necessary to
perform its self-regulatory obligations.
With respect to the factors the Exchange
will consider when determining
whether to approve a jurisdiction, the
Exchange needs sufficient information
to monitor Trading Permit Holders’
compliance with the Rules and the Act.
Æ The Exchange understands that
laws in certain jurisdictions may limit
market participants’ ability to share, or
a foreign entity’s ability to access,
certain information. In order to perform
its self-regulatory obligations, CBOE
needs to ensure it has a complete audit
trail and sufficient access to information
with respect to all Trading Permit
Holders. Proposed paragraphs (a)(i)(A)
and (B) are intended to ensure that
CBOE will be able to obtain this
information regarding a Trading Permit
Holder to properly conduct its
surveillances and other regulatory
functions.
Æ Additionally, the Exchange
understands that certain jurisdictions
require a foreign exchange to receive
certain authorization to permit direct
access (including exchange
membership) to an exchange. Proposed
paragraph (a)(i)(C) is intended to ensure
CBOE’s compliance with all applicable
laws, rules and regulations, including
such restrictions on exchange
membership.
Æ Legal and regulatory requirements
related to the securities industry,
including exchanges, and international
business relationships are constantly
changing, which changes could impact
a Trading Permit Holder applicant’s
ability to comply with the Rules and the
Act or the Exchange’s ability to permit
Trading Permit Holders from a
particular jurisdiction. For example, a
country may adopt telecommunication
laws that restrict market participants
from complying with Exchange system
requirements to establish a connection.
A jurisdiction may also impose
obligations on CBOE as a foreign
exchange that may conflict with its selfregulatory obligations under the Act or
may not have a regulatory framework in
place that the Exchange believes
provides sufficient local oversight and
protection over market participants.
Additionally, the Exchange believes it
may be reasonable to consider other
factors when determining whether to
approve a jurisdiction, such as if
necessary to maintain a fair and orderly
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market or to address other
circumstances. For example, the U.S.
government may restrict U.S. businesses
from doing business in a jurisdiction, or
may not officially recognize the
government of another jurisdiction.
CBOE believes it is reasonable to
comply with these governmental
restrictions and not approve any such
jurisdiction. Proposed paragraph
(a)(i)(D) provides CBOE with the
flexibility to consider these changes or
circumstances when determining
whether to approve a jurisdiction.
Æ The proposed rule change that
permits CBOE to limit the categories or
activities of a Trading Permit Holder
from a jurisdiction or impose conditions
will allow the Exchange to comply with
any laws, rules or regulations in a
jurisdiction that may permit only
certain activities on the Exchange by
market participants in that jurisdiction.
For example, local laws or regulations
may restrict market participants from
quoting as market-makers or from
submitting orders as agent for
customers. In such a case, this rule
change permits the Exchange to comply
with such laws or regulations while
permitting Trading Permit Holders from
a jurisdiction on a restricted basis.
• Proposed Rule 3.4A(a)(ii) will
ensure CBOE can enforce the Rules and
any agreements it has with Trading
Permit Holders in U.S. and Illinois
courts.
• The Exchange understands that
certain jurisdictions have privacy laws
that restrict broker-dealers from sharing
certain information regarding their
customers. CBOE believes such
information is necessary to regulate its
market. Similar to proposed Rule
3.4A(a)(i)(A) and (B), proposed Rule
3.4A(a)(iii) is intended to ensure CBOE
has a complete audit trail and sufficient
access to information with respect to all
Trading Permit Holders and the orders
they represent on the Exchange
(including those from customers) in
order to properly conduct its
surveillances and other regulatory
functions.
These requirements will ultimately
enhance the Exchange’s regulatory
oversight of its Trading Permit Holders’
trading activity.
The Exchange also believes these
additional requirements for all Trading
Permit Holders are objective and
nondiscriminatory. Proposed Rule
3.4A(a) sets forth explicit requirements
that all Trading Permit Holder
applicants must satisfy. With respect to
approved jurisdictions, the Exchange
will consider all of the factors included
in proposed Rule 3.4A(a)(i) for all
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jurisdictions in the same manner. The
Exchange’s consideration of the factors
in subparagraph (A) through (C)
generally will include reviews of the
applicable laws, rules and regulations of
a jurisdiction in consideration to
determine whether those factors can be
satisfied in that jurisdiction. Proposed
Rule 3.4A(a)(i)(D) explicitly states that
the Exchange will determine ‘‘other
factors’’ objectively, and CBOE will
consider them in the same manner for
all jurisdictions it considers. The
proposed rule change that indicates the
Exchange may limit approval to
categories of Trading Permit Holders or
activities in a jurisdiction or impose
other conditions specifies that such
limits or conditions will be imposed on
all applicants from the same
jurisdiction, and the Exchange
represents it will determine in the same
manner for all jurisdictions whether to
impose any such limits or conditions on
Trading Permit Holders from a
jurisdiction.9
The proposed change to Rule 6.23A
provides that persons with authorized
access to the System (Trading Permit
Holders, persons associated with
Trading Permit Holders and Sponsored
Users) 10 only directly access the System
from an approved jurisdiction. The
Exchange has determined that laws,
rules and regulations related to
exchange membership (that may restrict
persons or entities domiciled in or
organized under the laws of, as
applicable, a specific jurisdiction from,
for example, supplying an exchange
with certain trading information or
providing an exchange with access to its
books and records) apply in the same
manner to persons or entities accessing
an exchange from the applicable
jurisdiction.11 For example, if an office
9 The Exchange notes that this does not prevent
the Exchange from imposing conditions or
restrictions on individual Trading Permit Holders
pursuant to other Rules. See, e.g., Rules 3.5(c)
(permits the Exchange to condition a person from
becoming a Trading Permit Holder on satisfaction
of requirements set forth in that paragraph); Rule
8.2(b) (permits the Exchange to suspend or
terminate a Trading Permit Holder’s registration as
a Market-Maker); and Rule 8.90 (permits the
Exchange to terminate, place conditions upon or
otherwise limit a TPH organization’s approval to act
as Designated Primary Market-Maker under certain
circumstances).
10 Rule 6.20A provides that Sponsored Users may
be authorized to electronically access the System
subject to the requirements set forth in that Rule.
The proposed rule change adds Sponsored Users to
the list of persons that may have authorized access
to the System pursuant to Rule 6.23A to be
consistent with Rule 6.20A, which were
inadvertently omitted from that list.
11 The proposed rule change makes a
corresponding change to Rule 6.20A to provide that
Sponsoring Trading Permit Holders must ensure
that Sponsored Users directly access the System
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of a Trading Permit Holder organization
that is organized in the United States is
located in a foreign jurisdiction, as a
Trading Permit Holder (organized in an
approved jurisdiction) it is authorized to
directly access the System for trading
purposes. However, the laws of that
jurisdiction may prevent the Exchange
from obtaining necessary information
related to the trading activity on the
Exchange originating in such office (in
accordance with proposed Rule
3.4A(a)). Therefore, the Exchange would
not permit this direct System access
from such jurisdiction for the same
purposes as it would not approve a
Trading Permit Holder applicant
domiciled in or organized under the
laws of such jurisdiction. Currently, the
Exchange has authority under Rule
6.23A(e) to prescribe technical
specifications regarding the
establishment of an electronic
connection to the System. While the
proposed rule change is not a technical,
system specification, the Exchange
believes that imposing requirements on
the location of the connection is similar
to a ‘‘specification,’’ because this
location requirement will be part of the
same process that otherwise imposes
these technical specifications with
which the Trading Permit Holder must
comply when establishing a connection
with the Exchange.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the Act
and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to the Exchange
and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.12 Specifically,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) 13 requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the Section 6(b)(5) 14 requirement that
only from an approved jurisdiction, as these laws,
rules and regulations apply to any persons that
directly access the Exchange from the applicable
jurisdiction.
12 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
13 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
14 Id.
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the rules of an exchange not be designed
to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
In particular, proposed Rule 3.4A,
which imposes additional qualifications
on Trading Permit Holder applicants,
including the requirement that the
Exchange may determine in which
jurisdiction Trading Permit Holder
applicants may be domiciled in or
organized under (and the ability of the
Exchange to determine that a Trading
Permit Holder no longer complies with
this proposed requirement), is similar to
Section 6(c)(3)(C) of the Act. That
section of the Act allows the Exchange
to deny persons from becoming
associated with Trading Permit Holders
if they are unable to supply the
Exchange with such information with
respect to its relationship and dealings
with such persons or entities and unable
to permit the Exchange to examine their
books and records due to the
jurisdiction (and any applicable laws,
rules and regulations of that
jurisdiction) in which they are
domiciled or under the laws of which
they are organized. While that Section
of the Act applies to associated persons
and not Trading Permit Holders, the
Exchange believes it is appropriate to
impose those requirements on Trading
Permit Holders as well to ensure it has
access to sufficient information to
perform its self-regulatory obligations.
Additionally, the Rules (which have
been approved by the Commission and
deemed to be in accordance with the
Act) currently provide that an applicant
must meet the qualification
requirements under the Exchange’s
Bylaws and Rules (including obtaining
a Trading Permit) 15 and deny a person
from becoming (or condition being) a
Trading Permit Holder for such other
cause as the Exchange reasonably may
decide.16
The Exchange believes the additional
qualifications set forth in proposed Rule
3.4A are reasonable and consistent with
these current rules. Please see the
‘‘Purpose’’ section above (beginning on
page 29) for a discussion regarding the
reasonability of these qualifications. The
Exchange notes that the membership
qualifications, and reasons an exchange
may deny membership to a party, set
forth in Section 6(b) and (c) of the Act
are not meant to be exhaustive, and that
it is reasonable for an Exchange to have
requirements for exchange membership
beyond those contained in the Act.17
15 See
Rules 3.2(a)(iii) and 3.3(a)(iii).
Rule 3.5(c)(iv).
17 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No.
34–71513 (February 7, 2014), 79 FR 8771 (February
13, 2014) (SR–CBOE–2013–100) (order approving
16 See
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The Commission has previously
approved rules that impose additional
membership requirements, including
additional qualifications for foreign
organizations.18
The proposed changes to Rules 6.20A
and 6.23A regarding access are similar
to current Rule 6.23A(e) (previously
approved by the Commission as
consistent with the Act), which permits
the Exchange to impose specific
requirements related to connectivity to
the Exchange. As discussed above,
while the proposed rule change is not a
technical specification, the access
location requirement is part of the entire
process a Trading Permit Holder must
satisfy in order to establish a connection
with the Exchange. Additionally,
requiring Sponsored Users to satisfy the
requirements in proposed Rule 3.4A(a)
is consistent with Rule 6.20A(b)(1)(C),
which provides that a Sponsored User
will be bound by and comply with
Exchange Rules as if the Sponsored User
were a Trading Permit Holder. The
proposed rule change makes explicit in
the Rules that proposed Rule 3.4A(a) is
one of those rules to which the
Sponsored User must agree to be bound.
Additionally, the proposed rule change
to require the Sponsoring Trading
proposed rule change to require Trading Permit
Holders of the CBOE Stock Exchange, LLC (CBSX),
a stock trading facility of CBOE, to be members of
a national securities association). In that approval
order, the Commission stated that ‘‘the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(2) and
Section 6(c) of the Act. While Section 6(c) specifies
certain bases upon which a national securities
exchange can deny membership to, among other
entities, a broker or a dealer, Section 6(c) is not
intended to provide an exclusive list of reasons a
national securities exchange can deny membership
to a party. National securities exchanges may have
requirements for exchange membership beyond
those contained in the Act so long as they are
consistent with the Act.’’ Id. at 8772.
18 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No.
34–43056 (July 19, 2000), 65 FR 46524 (July 28,
2000) (SR–CBOE–1999–15) (order approving
proposed rule change to, among other things,
impose additional membership qualifications on
foreign organizations (including that such
organizations must be organized under laws of a
country that satisfies certain criteria set forth by the
Exchange in the proposed rule)). In that approval
order, the Commission stated that it ‘‘believes that
it is reasonable for the CBOE to clarify that, in
addition to satisfying the requirements of CBOE
Rule 3.4, a foreign organization must satisfy the
other membership qualification requirements under
the CBOE’s rules and Constitution, as well [as] any
additional requirements that the CBOE reasonably
deems appropriate. The Commission believes that
these provisions will clarify that a foreign
organization, like a U.S. applicant for membership,
must satisfy all of the CBOE’s membership
qualification requirements and provide the CBOE
with flexibility to impose additional requirements
that the CBOE reasonably believes are necessary
with respect to foreign members.’’ Id. at 46534. The
Exchange notes that SR–CBOE–1999–15 imposed
more restrictive membership requirements on
foreign organizations than the proposed rule change
in this filing.
E:\FR\FM\20MYN1.SGM
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mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 97 / Wednesday, May 20, 2015 / Notices
Permit Holder to ensure the Sponsored
Users satisfaction of the proposed
jurisdiction requirements is consistent
with Rule 6.20A, which generally makes
the Sponsoring Trading Permit Holder
responsible for the Sponsored User’s
actions. Rule 6.20A currently sets forth
a number of requirements with respect
to the Sponsoring Trading Permit
Holder/Sponsored User relationship,
and this rule filing imposes proposed
requirements applicable to all Trading
Permit Holders on that relationship as
well.
This proposed rule change will
promote compliance by the Exchange
with regulatory requirements of
governments and regulatory authorities
outside of the United States related to
exchange memberships and access,
which promotes just and equitable
principles of trade and fosters
cooperation and coordinates with other
regulatory authorities. The proposed
rule change enhances the Exchange’s
ability to satisfy its self-regulatory
obligations by ensuring it is able to
receive sufficient information to
conduct its surveillances and
investigations, which prevents
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices and removes impediments to
and perfects the mechanism of a free
and open market and a national market
system, which ultimately protects
investors.
Additionally, this proposed rule
change is not unfairly discriminatory, as
the proposed additional qualifications
and access requirements will apply to
all Trading Permit Holders and
applicants. When determining whether
to approve a jurisdiction, the Exchange
will consider the proposed factors in the
same manner for each jurisdiction. The
Exchange believes that individuals or
organizations within a specific
jurisdiction are similarly situated, and
thus it may allow individuals or
organizations from one jurisdiction to
become Trading Permit Holders but not
from another based on the objective
criteria set forth in the proposed rule.
The objective criteria will ensure that
the Exchange determines approved
jurisdictions in a fair, reasonable
manner that is not unfairly
discriminatory. Please see the
‘‘Purpose’’ section above (beginning on
page 32) for additional discussion
regarding how the proposed
qualifications, including factors to be
considered when the Exchange is
determining whether to approve a
jurisdiction, will be applied in an
objective and nondiscriminatory
manner.
The proposed changes to Rule 3.4 are
nonsubstantive and merely intended to
VerDate Sep<11>2014
23:50 May 19, 2015
Jkt 235001
eliminate any potential confusion
resulting from the mislettering of the
paragraphs of that rule.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed rule change imposes
additional Trading Permit Holder
qualifications and access requirements
for CBOE, and thus does not raise any
competitive issues. The proposed
Trading Permit Holder qualifications
and access requirements apply equally
to all Trading Permit Holders and
individuals and organizations seeking to
become Trading Permit Holders. As
discussed above, the Exchange will
consider all factors in an objective and
nondiscriminatory manner. The
proposed rule change is intended to
promote compliance by the Exchange
with regulatory requirements of
governments and regulatory authorities
outside of the United States and
enhance the Exchange’s ability to satisfy
its self-regulatory obligations and
regulate its markets.
The Exchange notes that current
Trading Permit Holders are all
domiciled in or organized under the
laws of the United States and satisfy
these requirements (and thus need to
take no additional action). Any potential
burden that these qualifications and
requirements may impose on Trading
Permit Holders and applicants are far
outweighed the Exchange’s need to
receive sufficient information to
conduct its surveillances and
investigations in order to ensure it can
continue to effectively regulate its
markets, which enhanced regulation
will ultimately benefit all market
participants. Please see the ‘‘Purpose’’
and ‘‘Statutory Basis’’ sections above
(beginning on pages 29 and 35,
respectively) for additional discussion
regarding the reasonableness and
objectivity of the proposed rule change.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
PO 00000
Frm 00207
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
29135
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the Exchange consents, the Commission
will:
A. By order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or
B. institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CBOE–2015–012 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2015–012. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
E:\FR\FM\20MYN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 97 / Wednesday, May 20, 2015 / Notices
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–
2015–012 and should be submitted on
or before June 10, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.19
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–12143 Filed 5–19–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–74971; File No. SR–ISE
Gemini–2015–09]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ISE
Gemini, LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend the Schedule
of Fees To Introduce a New ‘‘Retail’’
Designation for Priority Customer
Orders
May 14, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on April 29,
2015, ISE Gemini, LLC (the ‘‘Exchange’’
or the ‘‘ISE Gemini’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change, as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which items have been
prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
ISE Gemini proposes to amend the
Schedule of Fees to introduce a new
‘‘Retail’’ designation for Priority
Customer orders. The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site (https://
www.ise.com), at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
19 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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23:50 May 19, 2015
Jkt 235001
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Schedule of Fees to introduce a new
‘‘Retail’’ designation for Priority
Customer orders. A ‘‘Priority Customer’’
is a person or entity that is not a broker/
dealer in securities, and does not place
more than 390 orders in listed options
per day on average during a calendar
month for its own beneficial account(s),
as defined in Rule 100(a)(37A). This
market participant type is one of six
currently recognized for purposes of
determining applicable fees and rebates,
along with: Market Maker,3 Non-ISE
Gemini Market Maker,4 Firm
Proprietary,5 Broker-Dealer,6 and
Professional Customer.7 The Priority
Customer designation was adopted by
the Exchange to provide competitive
pricing and market structure advantages
to retail investors, and to level the
playing field between retail investors
and market professionals. As such,
Priority Customer orders executed on
the Exchange are generally afforded
more favorable fees and rebates than
other market participants, including
Professional Customers. The Exchange
now believes that it is appropriate to
introduce a further distinction between
market participants that fall within the
definition of Priority Customer.
In particular, the Exchange proposes
to introduce a new ‘‘Retail’’ designation
for Priority Customer orders for the
purpose of determining applicable fees
and rebates. As proposed, a Retail order
is a Priority Customer order that
originates from a natural person,
3 The term ‘‘Market Makers’’ refers to
‘‘Competitive Market Makers’’ and ‘‘Primary Market
Makers’’ collectively. See Rule 100(a)(25).
4 A ‘‘Non-ISE Gemini Market Maker’’ is a market
maker as defined in Section 3(a)(38) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
registered in the same options class on another
options exchange. See Schedule of Fees, Preface.
5 A ‘‘Firm Proprietary’’ order is an order
submitted by a member for its own proprietary
account. See Schedule of Fees, Preface.
6 A ‘‘Broker-Dealer’’ order is an order submitted
by a member for a broker-dealer account that is not
its own proprietary account. See Schedule of Fees,
Preface.
7 A ‘‘Professional Customer’’ is a person or entity
that is not a broker/dealer and is not a Priority
Customer. See Schedule of Fees, Preface.
PO 00000
Frm 00208
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
provided that no change is made to the
terms of the order with respect to price
or side of market and the order does not
originate from a trading algorithm or
any other computerized methodology.
The proposed definition of a Retail
order is designed to mirror a similar
concept introduced by the New York
Stock Exchange (‘‘NYSE’’), NYSE Amex
(‘‘Amex’’), and other equities exchanges
to promote price improvement for
orders submitted by retail investors.8
The proposed rule change, however, is
intended to provide benefits to retail
options investors in the form of more
favorable pricing rather than market
structure changes.9 While the Exchange
is not amending fees and rebates
applicable to Priority Customer orders
that are designated Retail at this time,
the Exchange intends to introduce
special fees and rebates for Retail orders
at a later date, such that Retail orders
will potentially be entitled to the most
favorable fees and rebates available on
the Exchange. Until such time, Retail
orders will be charged the same fees and
provided the same rebates as other
Priority Customer orders.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder that
are applicable to a national securities
exchange, and, in particular, with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the
Act.10 In particular, the proposal is
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act,11 because is designed to promote
just and equitable principles of trade,
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanisms of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
Specifically, the proposed rule change
will allow the Exchange to potentially
offer more favorable fees and rebates to
Retail orders that originate from natural
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67347
(July 3, 2012), 77 FR 40673 (July 10, 2012) (SR–
NYSE–2011–55; SR–NYSEAmex–2011–84)
(Approval Order). See also NYSE and Amex Rule
107C(a)(3).
NYSE and Amex define a ‘‘Retail Order’’ as an
agency order or a riskless principal order that meets
the criteria of FINRA Rule 5320.03 that originates
from a natural person and is submitted to the
Exchange by a Retail Member Organization,
provided that no change is made to the terms of the
order with respect to price or side of market and
the order does not originate from a trading
algorithm or any other computerized methodology.
9 In addition, the Exchange notes that unlike the
related equities programs, all members will be
eligible to mark orders as Retail provided that the
orders meet the requirements discussed above.
10 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
11 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
E:\FR\FM\20MYN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 97 (Wednesday, May 20, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 29131-29136]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-12143]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-74963; File No. SR-CBOE-2015-012]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Trading Permit Holder Qualifications
May 14, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on May 4, 2015, Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated (the
``Exchange'' or ``CBOE'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments
on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposed to amend its rules related to Trading Permit
Holder requirements and direct access to the Exchange's Hybrid Trading
System (the ``System''). The text of the proposed rule change is
provided below.
(Additions Are Italicized; Deletions Are [Bracketed])
* * * * *
Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated Rules
* * * * *
Rule 3.4. Foreign Trading Permit Holders
[(a) ]A Trading Permit Holder that does not maintain an office in
the United States responsible for preparing and maintaining financial
and other reports required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the Exchange must:
([i]a) prepare all such reports, and maintain a general ledger
chart of account and any description thereof, in English and U.S.
dollars;
([ii]b) reimburse the Exchange for any expense incurred in
connection with examination of the Trading Permit Holder to the extent
that such expenses exceed the cost of examining a Trading Permit Holder
located within the continental United States; and
([iii]c) ensure the availability of an individual fluent in English
knowledgeable in securities and financial matters to assist the
representatives of the Exchange during examinations.
Rule 3.4A. Additional Trading Permit Holder Qualifications
(a) In addition to the qualifications set forth in Rules 3.2
through 3.4, a Trading Permit Holder applicant:
(i) must be domiciled in (with respect to individuals), or
organized under the laws of (with respect to organizations), a
jurisdiction expressly approved by the Exchange. When determining
whether to approve a jurisdiction, the Exchange will consider whether:
(A) The applicant will be able to supply the Exchange with such
information with respect to its dealings with the Exchange as set forth
in the Rules;
(B) the Exchange will be able to examine the applicant's books and
records to verify the accuracy of any information so supplied;
(C) approval of the applicant as a Trading Permit Holder will
comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations; and
(D) other factors that the Exchange reasonably and objectively
determines may impact the applicant's ability to comply with the Rules
and the Act or the Exchange's ability to accept Trading Permit Holders
from the applicable jurisdiction.
This approval may be limited to one or more specified categories of
Trading Permit Holders or Trading Permit Holder activities in a
jurisdiction or be contingent upon the satisfaction of specified
conditions by all applicants from a jurisdiction to the extent such
limits or conditions are necessary to satisfy clauses (A) through (D);
(ii) will be subject to the jurisdiction of the federal courts of
the United States and the courts of the state of Illinois; and
(iii) prior to acting as agent for a customer, must be able to
provide information regarding the customer and the customer's trading
activities to the Exchange in response to a regulatory request for
information pursuant to the Rules. To the extent an individual or
organization is required by an applicable law, rule or regulation to
obtain written consent from a customer to permit the provision of this
information to the Exchange, the applicant must obtain such consent.
(b) The Exchange may at any time determine that a Trading Permit
Holder can no longer comply with this Rule 3.4A. In that event, the
Trading Permit Holder will have three months following the date of that
determination to come into compliance with this Rule 3.4A. If a Trading
Permit Holder does not come into compliance during that time period,
the Exchange may terminate the Trading Permit Holder's status as a
Trading Permit Holder.
* * * * *
Rule 6.20A. Sponsored Users
(a)-(b) No change.
(c) A Sponsoring Trading Permit Holder must ensure that a Sponsored
User satisfies the requirements set forth in Rule 3.4A(a) and only
directly accesses the System from an approved jurisdiction as set forth
in Rule 6.23A(d).
. . . Interpretations and Policies:
.01 No change.
* * * * *
Rule 6.23A. Trading Permit Holder Connectivity
(a)-(c) No change.
(d) The Hybrid Trading System shall be available for entry and
execution of orders only to Trading Permit Holders, [and ]persons
associated with Trading Permit Holders, and Sponsored Users (pursuant
to Rule 6.20A) with authorized access. Such persons may only directly
access the System from a jurisdiction expressly approved by the
Exchange pursuant to Rule 3.4A(a). The Exchange will require a Trading
Permit Holder to enter into a software user or license agreement with
the Exchange in such form or forms as the Exchange may prescribe in
order to obtain authorized access to the Hybrid Trading System, if the
Trading Permit Holder elects to use an API for which the Exchange has
determined such an agreement is necessary.
(e)-(f) No change.
* * * * *
The text of the proposed rule change is also available on the
Exchange's Web site (https://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at the Exchange's Office of the
Secretary, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
[[Page 29132]]
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its rules related to Trading Permit
Holder requirements and direct access to the System. The Exchange
recently launched Extended Trading Hours.\3\ To accommodate the
potential interest of non-U.S. persons or organizations to become
Trading Permit Holders or Trading Permits Holders to access the System
from other jurisdictions in connection with the launch of Extended
Trading Hours, the proposed rule change adds Rule 3.4A to set forth
additional qualifications applicable to all Trading Permit Holder
applicants, amends Rule 6.20A to add a requirement regarding access by
Sponsored Users and amends Rule 6.23A to add a requirement regarding
access to the System.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34-73704 (November
28, 2014), 79 FR 72044 (December 4, 2014) (SR-CBOE-2014-062)
(approval of rules adopting Extended Trading Hours).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rules 3.2 and 3.3 set forth qualifications for individuals and
organizations, respectively, to become Trading Permit Holders. For an
individual to be a Trading Permit Holder, Rule 3.2 requires the
individual to (i) be at least 21 years of age, (ii) be registered as a
broker or dealer pursuant to Section 15 of the Act or be associated
with a Trading Permit Holder organization that is registered as a
broker or dealer pursuant to Section 15 of the Act, and (iii) meet the
other qualification requirements for being a Trading Permit Holder
under the Exchange's bylaws and rules. Similarly, for an organization
to be a Trading Permit Holder, Rule 3.3 requires the organization to
(i) be a corporation, partnership, or limited liability company, (ii)
be registered as a broker or dealer pursuant to Section 15 of the Act,
and (iii) meet the other qualification requirements for being a Trading
Permit Holder under the Exchange's bylaws and rules. Each individual
and organization must be approved to engage in an authorized trading
function.
Rule 3.4 imposes additional qualifications on Trading Permit
Holders that do not maintain an office in the United States responsible
for preparing and maintaining financial and other reports required to
be filed with the Commission and the Exchange. Under Rule 3.4, these
foreign Trading Permit Holders must (i) prepare all such reports, and
maintain a general ledger chart of account and any description thereof,
in English and U.S. dollars, (ii) reimburse the Exchange for any
expense incurred in connection with examination of the Trading Permit
Holder to the extent that such expenses exceed the cost of examining a
Trading Permit Holder located within the United States, and (iii)
ensure the availability of an individual fluent in English
knowledgeable in securities and financial matters to assist the
representatives of the Exchange during examinations.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The proposed rule change makes nonsubstantive changes to
Rule 3.4. It deletes the paragraph letter (a) from the introductory
paragraph, as there is no paragraph (b). The proposed rule change
then revises the paragraph markings of subparagraphs (i) through
(iii) to (a) through (c) to be consistent with the lettering and
numbering system generally used throughout the Rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rule 3.4A(a) provides that in addition to the
qualifications set forth in Rules 3.2 through 3.4, a Trading Permit
Holder applicant:
Must be domiciled in (with respect to individuals), or
organized under the laws of (with respect to organizations), a
jurisdiction expressly approved by the Exchange.\5\ When determining
whether to approve a jurisdiction, the Exchange will consider whether:
(i) The applicant will be able to supply the Exchange with such
information with respect to the applicant's dealings with the Exchange
as set forth in the Rules,\6\ (ii) the Exchange will be able to examine
the applicant's books and records to verify the accuracy of any
information so supplied, (iii) approval of such application will comply
with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, and (iv) other factors
that the Exchange reasonably and objectively determines may impact the
applicant's ability to comply with the Rules and the Act or the
Exchange's ability to accept Trading Permit Holders from the applicable
jurisdiction. This approval may be limited to one or more specified
categories of Trading Permit Holders or Trading Permit Holder
activities in a jurisdiction or be contingent upon the satisfaction of
specified conditions by all applicants from a jurisdiction to the
extent such limits or conditions are necessary to satisfy clauses (i)
through (iv);
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Proposed Rule 3.4A(b) allows the Exchange to determine at
any time that a Trading Permit Holder can no longer comply with
proposed Rule 3.4A (for example, if the laws in an applicable
jurisdiction change). In that event, the Trading Permit Holder will
have three months following the date of this determination to come
into compliance with Rule 3.4A. If the Trading Permit Holder does
not come into compliance during that time period, the Exchange may
terminate the Trading Permit Holder's status as a Trading Permit
Holder. This proposed rule change is consistent with Rule 3.5(d),
which, among other things, permits the Exchange to determine not to
permit a Trading Permit Holder to continue being a Trading Permit
Holder if it fails to meet any qualification requirements for being
a Trading Permit Holder after approval as a Trading Permit Holder.
\6\ Rule 1.1(c) defines the term ``Rules'' to mean the Rules of
CBOE.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
will be subject to the jurisdiction of the federal courts
of the United States and the courts of the state of Illinois; and
prior to acting as agent for a customer, must be able to
provide information regarding the customer and the customer's trading
activities to the Exchange in response to a regulatory request for
information pursuant to the Rules. To the extent an individual or
organization is required by an applicable law, rule or regulation to
obtain written consent from a customer to permit the provision of this
information to the Exchange, the applicant must obtain such consent.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ The proposed rule change makes a corresponding change to
Rule 6.20A to provide that Sponsoring Trading Permit Holders must
ensure that Sponsored Users also satisfy these requirements, as
Sponsored Users may enter orders, and the Exchange would similarly
need the same information from Sponsored Users as it would from
Trading Permit Holders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CBOE intends to initially notify market participants of approved
jurisdictions by Regulatory Circular (which are publicly available on
CBOE's Web site). CBOE also intends to have a Web page that lists then-
currently approved jurisdictions. To the extent CBOE no longer intends
to issue Regulatory Circulars to announce changes to the list of
approved jurisdictions and only update the Web page, CBOE will issue a
Regulatory Circular stating that fact.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See Regulatory Circular RG15-014 (question #5 includes a
current list of approved jurisdictions (British Virgin Islands,
Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Ireland, Isle of Jersey, Luxembourg,
Poland, United Kingdom and United States), subject to approval of
this proposed rule change).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes the proposed Trading Permit Holder
qualifications in
[[Page 29133]]
proposed Rule 3.4A are reasonable for the following reasons:
Proposed Rule 3.4A(a)(i) is intended to ensure that the
Exchange can comply with applicable regulatory requirements in
jurisdictions in which Trading Permit Holders are located and obtain
the information necessary to perform its self-regulatory obligations.
With respect to the factors the Exchange will consider when determining
whether to approve a jurisdiction, the Exchange needs sufficient
information to monitor Trading Permit Holders' compliance with the
Rules and the Act.
[cir] The Exchange understands that laws in certain jurisdictions
may limit market participants' ability to share, or a foreign entity's
ability to access, certain information. In order to perform its self-
regulatory obligations, CBOE needs to ensure it has a complete audit
trail and sufficient access to information with respect to all Trading
Permit Holders. Proposed paragraphs (a)(i)(A) and (B) are intended to
ensure that CBOE will be able to obtain this information regarding a
Trading Permit Holder to properly conduct its surveillances and other
regulatory functions.
[cir] Additionally, the Exchange understands that certain
jurisdictions require a foreign exchange to receive certain
authorization to permit direct access (including exchange membership)
to an exchange. Proposed paragraph (a)(i)(C) is intended to ensure
CBOE's compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations,
including such restrictions on exchange membership.
[cir] Legal and regulatory requirements related to the securities
industry, including exchanges, and international business relationships
are constantly changing, which changes could impact a Trading Permit
Holder applicant's ability to comply with the Rules and the Act or the
Exchange's ability to permit Trading Permit Holders from a particular
jurisdiction. For example, a country may adopt telecommunication laws
that restrict market participants from complying with Exchange system
requirements to establish a connection. A jurisdiction may also impose
obligations on CBOE as a foreign exchange that may conflict with its
self-regulatory obligations under the Act or may not have a regulatory
framework in place that the Exchange believes provides sufficient local
oversight and protection over market participants. Additionally, the
Exchange believes it may be reasonable to consider other factors when
determining whether to approve a jurisdiction, such as if necessary to
maintain a fair and orderly market or to address other circumstances.
For example, the U.S. government may restrict U.S. businesses from
doing business in a jurisdiction, or may not officially recognize the
government of another jurisdiction. CBOE believes it is reasonable to
comply with these governmental restrictions and not approve any such
jurisdiction. Proposed paragraph (a)(i)(D) provides CBOE with the
flexibility to consider these changes or circumstances when determining
whether to approve a jurisdiction.
[cir] The proposed rule change that permits CBOE to limit the
categories or activities of a Trading Permit Holder from a jurisdiction
or impose conditions will allow the Exchange to comply with any laws,
rules or regulations in a jurisdiction that may permit only certain
activities on the Exchange by market participants in that jurisdiction.
For example, local laws or regulations may restrict market participants
from quoting as market-makers or from submitting orders as agent for
customers. In such a case, this rule change permits the Exchange to
comply with such laws or regulations while permitting Trading Permit
Holders from a jurisdiction on a restricted basis.
Proposed Rule 3.4A(a)(ii) will ensure CBOE can enforce the
Rules and any agreements it has with Trading Permit Holders in U.S. and
Illinois courts.
The Exchange understands that certain jurisdictions have
privacy laws that restrict broker-dealers from sharing certain
information regarding their customers. CBOE believes such information
is necessary to regulate its market. Similar to proposed Rule
3.4A(a)(i)(A) and (B), proposed Rule 3.4A(a)(iii) is intended to ensure
CBOE has a complete audit trail and sufficient access to information
with respect to all Trading Permit Holders and the orders they
represent on the Exchange (including those from customers) in order to
properly conduct its surveillances and other regulatory functions.
These requirements will ultimately enhance the Exchange's regulatory
oversight of its Trading Permit Holders' trading activity.
The Exchange also believes these additional requirements for all
Trading Permit Holders are objective and nondiscriminatory. Proposed
Rule 3.4A(a) sets forth explicit requirements that all Trading Permit
Holder applicants must satisfy. With respect to approved jurisdictions,
the Exchange will consider all of the factors included in proposed Rule
3.4A(a)(i) for all jurisdictions in the same manner. The Exchange's
consideration of the factors in subparagraph (A) through (C) generally
will include reviews of the applicable laws, rules and regulations of a
jurisdiction in consideration to determine whether those factors can be
satisfied in that jurisdiction. Proposed Rule 3.4A(a)(i)(D) explicitly
states that the Exchange will determine ``other factors'' objectively,
and CBOE will consider them in the same manner for all jurisdictions it
considers. The proposed rule change that indicates the Exchange may
limit approval to categories of Trading Permit Holders or activities in
a jurisdiction or impose other conditions specifies that such limits or
conditions will be imposed on all applicants from the same
jurisdiction, and the Exchange represents it will determine in the same
manner for all jurisdictions whether to impose any such limits or
conditions on Trading Permit Holders from a jurisdiction.\9\
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\9\ The Exchange notes that this does not prevent the Exchange
from imposing conditions or restrictions on individual Trading
Permit Holders pursuant to other Rules. See, e.g., Rules 3.5(c)
(permits the Exchange to condition a person from becoming a Trading
Permit Holder on satisfaction of requirements set forth in that
paragraph); Rule 8.2(b) (permits the Exchange to suspend or
terminate a Trading Permit Holder's registration as a Market-Maker);
and Rule 8.90 (permits the Exchange to terminate, place conditions
upon or otherwise limit a TPH organization's approval to act as
Designated Primary Market-Maker under certain circumstances).
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The proposed change to Rule 6.23A provides that persons with
authorized access to the System (Trading Permit Holders, persons
associated with Trading Permit Holders and Sponsored Users) \10\ only
directly access the System from an approved jurisdiction. The Exchange
has determined that laws, rules and regulations related to exchange
membership (that may restrict persons or entities domiciled in or
organized under the laws of, as applicable, a specific jurisdiction
from, for example, supplying an exchange with certain trading
information or providing an exchange with access to its books and
records) apply in the same manner to persons or entities accessing an
exchange from the applicable jurisdiction.\11\ For example, if an
office
[[Page 29134]]
of a Trading Permit Holder organization that is organized in the United
States is located in a foreign jurisdiction, as a Trading Permit Holder
(organized in an approved jurisdiction) it is authorized to directly
access the System for trading purposes. However, the laws of that
jurisdiction may prevent the Exchange from obtaining necessary
information related to the trading activity on the Exchange originating
in such office (in accordance with proposed Rule 3.4A(a)). Therefore,
the Exchange would not permit this direct System access from such
jurisdiction for the same purposes as it would not approve a Trading
Permit Holder applicant domiciled in or organized under the laws of
such jurisdiction. Currently, the Exchange has authority under Rule
6.23A(e) to prescribe technical specifications regarding the
establishment of an electronic connection to the System. While the
proposed rule change is not a technical, system specification, the
Exchange believes that imposing requirements on the location of the
connection is similar to a ``specification,'' because this location
requirement will be part of the same process that otherwise imposes
these technical specifications with which the Trading Permit Holder
must comply when establishing a connection with the Exchange.
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\10\ Rule 6.20A provides that Sponsored Users may be authorized
to electronically access the System subject to the requirements set
forth in that Rule. The proposed rule change adds Sponsored Users to
the list of persons that may have authorized access to the System
pursuant to Rule 6.23A to be consistent with Rule 6.20A, which were
inadvertently omitted from that list.
\11\ The proposed rule change makes a corresponding change to
Rule 6.20A to provide that Sponsoring Trading Permit Holders must
ensure that Sponsored Users directly access the System only from an
approved jurisdiction, as these laws, rules and regulations apply to
any persons that directly access the Exchange from the applicable
jurisdiction.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to the
Exchange and, in particular, the requirements of Section 6(b) of the
Act.\12\ Specifically, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change
is consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) \13\ requirements that the rules
of an exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts
and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to
foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating,
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) \14\ requirement that the rules of
an exchange not be designed to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\14\ Id.
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In particular, proposed Rule 3.4A, which imposes additional
qualifications on Trading Permit Holder applicants, including the
requirement that the Exchange may determine in which jurisdiction
Trading Permit Holder applicants may be domiciled in or organized under
(and the ability of the Exchange to determine that a Trading Permit
Holder no longer complies with this proposed requirement), is similar
to Section 6(c)(3)(C) of the Act. That section of the Act allows the
Exchange to deny persons from becoming associated with Trading Permit
Holders if they are unable to supply the Exchange with such information
with respect to its relationship and dealings with such persons or
entities and unable to permit the Exchange to examine their books and
records due to the jurisdiction (and any applicable laws, rules and
regulations of that jurisdiction) in which they are domiciled or under
the laws of which they are organized. While that Section of the Act
applies to associated persons and not Trading Permit Holders, the
Exchange believes it is appropriate to impose those requirements on
Trading Permit Holders as well to ensure it has access to sufficient
information to perform its self-regulatory obligations. Additionally,
the Rules (which have been approved by the Commission and deemed to be
in accordance with the Act) currently provide that an applicant must
meet the qualification requirements under the Exchange's Bylaws and
Rules (including obtaining a Trading Permit) \15\ and deny a person
from becoming (or condition being) a Trading Permit Holder for such
other cause as the Exchange reasonably may decide.\16\
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\15\ See Rules 3.2(a)(iii) and 3.3(a)(iii).
\16\ See Rule 3.5(c)(iv).
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The Exchange believes the additional qualifications set forth in
proposed Rule 3.4A are reasonable and consistent with these current
rules. Please see the ``Purpose'' section above (beginning on page 29)
for a discussion regarding the reasonability of these qualifications.
The Exchange notes that the membership qualifications, and reasons an
exchange may deny membership to a party, set forth in Section 6(b) and
(c) of the Act are not meant to be exhaustive, and that it is
reasonable for an Exchange to have requirements for exchange membership
beyond those contained in the Act.\17\ The Commission has previously
approved rules that impose additional membership requirements,
including additional qualifications for foreign organizations.\18\
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\17\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34-71513
(February 7, 2014), 79 FR 8771 (February 13, 2014) (SR-CBOE-2013-
100) (order approving proposed rule change to require Trading Permit
Holders of the CBOE Stock Exchange, LLC (CBSX), a stock trading
facility of CBOE, to be members of a national securities
association). In that approval order, the Commission stated that
``the proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(2) and
Section 6(c) of the Act. While Section 6(c) specifies certain bases
upon which a national securities exchange can deny membership to,
among other entities, a broker or a dealer, Section 6(c) is not
intended to provide an exclusive list of reasons a national
securities exchange can deny membership to a party. National
securities exchanges may have requirements for exchange membership
beyond those contained in the Act so long as they are consistent
with the Act.'' Id. at 8772.
\18\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34-43056
(July 19, 2000), 65 FR 46524 (July 28, 2000) (SR-CBOE-1999-15)
(order approving proposed rule change to, among other things, impose
additional membership qualifications on foreign organizations
(including that such organizations must be organized under laws of a
country that satisfies certain criteria set forth by the Exchange in
the proposed rule)). In that approval order, the Commission stated
that it ``believes that it is reasonable for the CBOE to clarify
that, in addition to satisfying the requirements of CBOE Rule 3.4, a
foreign organization must satisfy the other membership qualification
requirements under the CBOE's rules and Constitution, as well [as]
any additional requirements that the CBOE reasonably deems
appropriate. The Commission believes that these provisions will
clarify that a foreign organization, like a U.S. applicant for
membership, must satisfy all of the CBOE's membership qualification
requirements and provide the CBOE with flexibility to impose
additional requirements that the CBOE reasonably believes are
necessary with respect to foreign members.'' Id. at 46534. The
Exchange notes that SR-CBOE-1999-15 imposed more restrictive
membership requirements on foreign organizations than the proposed
rule change in this filing.
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The proposed changes to Rules 6.20A and 6.23A regarding access are
similar to current Rule 6.23A(e) (previously approved by the Commission
as consistent with the Act), which permits the Exchange to impose
specific requirements related to connectivity to the Exchange. As
discussed above, while the proposed rule change is not a technical
specification, the access location requirement is part of the entire
process a Trading Permit Holder must satisfy in order to establish a
connection with the Exchange. Additionally, requiring Sponsored Users
to satisfy the requirements in proposed Rule 3.4A(a) is consistent with
Rule 6.20A(b)(1)(C), which provides that a Sponsored User will be bound
by and comply with Exchange Rules as if the Sponsored User were a
Trading Permit Holder. The proposed rule change makes explicit in the
Rules that proposed Rule 3.4A(a) is one of those rules to which the
Sponsored User must agree to be bound. Additionally, the proposed rule
change to require the Sponsoring Trading
[[Page 29135]]
Permit Holder to ensure the Sponsored Users satisfaction of the
proposed jurisdiction requirements is consistent with Rule 6.20A, which
generally makes the Sponsoring Trading Permit Holder responsible for
the Sponsored User's actions. Rule 6.20A currently sets forth a number
of requirements with respect to the Sponsoring Trading Permit Holder/
Sponsored User relationship, and this rule filing imposes proposed
requirements applicable to all Trading Permit Holders on that
relationship as well.
This proposed rule change will promote compliance by the Exchange
with regulatory requirements of governments and regulatory authorities
outside of the United States related to exchange memberships and
access, which promotes just and equitable principles of trade and
fosters cooperation and coordinates with other regulatory authorities.
The proposed rule change enhances the Exchange's ability to satisfy its
self-regulatory obligations by ensuring it is able to receive
sufficient information to conduct its surveillances and investigations,
which prevents fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices and
removes impediments to and perfects the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system, which ultimately protects
investors.
Additionally, this proposed rule change is not unfairly
discriminatory, as the proposed additional qualifications and access
requirements will apply to all Trading Permit Holders and applicants.
When determining whether to approve a jurisdiction, the Exchange will
consider the proposed factors in the same manner for each jurisdiction.
The Exchange believes that individuals or organizations within a
specific jurisdiction are similarly situated, and thus it may allow
individuals or organizations from one jurisdiction to become Trading
Permit Holders but not from another based on the objective criteria set
forth in the proposed rule. The objective criteria will ensure that the
Exchange determines approved jurisdictions in a fair, reasonable manner
that is not unfairly discriminatory. Please see the ``Purpose'' section
above (beginning on page 32) for additional discussion regarding how
the proposed qualifications, including factors to be considered when
the Exchange is determining whether to approve a jurisdiction, will be
applied in an objective and nondiscriminatory manner.
The proposed changes to Rule 3.4 are nonsubstantive and merely
intended to eliminate any potential confusion resulting from the
mislettering of the paragraphs of that rule.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change
imposes additional Trading Permit Holder qualifications and access
requirements for CBOE, and thus does not raise any competitive issues.
The proposed Trading Permit Holder qualifications and access
requirements apply equally to all Trading Permit Holders and
individuals and organizations seeking to become Trading Permit Holders.
As discussed above, the Exchange will consider all factors in an
objective and nondiscriminatory manner. The proposed rule change is
intended to promote compliance by the Exchange with regulatory
requirements of governments and regulatory authorities outside of the
United States and enhance the Exchange's ability to satisfy its self-
regulatory obligations and regulate its markets.
The Exchange notes that current Trading Permit Holders are all
domiciled in or organized under the laws of the United States and
satisfy these requirements (and thus need to take no additional
action). Any potential burden that these qualifications and
requirements may impose on Trading Permit Holders and applicants are
far outweighed the Exchange's need to receive sufficient information to
conduct its surveillances and investigations in order to ensure it can
continue to effectively regulate its markets, which enhanced regulation
will ultimately benefit all market participants. Please see the
``Purpose'' and ``Statutory Basis'' sections above (beginning on pages
29 and 35, respectively) for additional discussion regarding the
reasonableness and objectivity of the proposed rule change.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the Exchange consents, the Commission will:
A. By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
B. institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2015-012 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2015-012. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make
[[Page 29136]]
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-
CBOE-2015-012 and should be submitted on or before June 10, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\19\
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\19\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-12143 Filed 5-19-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P