Self-Regulatory Organizations; SS&C Technologies, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Application for Exemption From Registration as a Clearing Agency, 23618-23625 [2015-09841]
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 81 / Tuesday, April 28, 2015 / Notices
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BX–2015–021. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–BX–
2015–021 and should be submitted on
or before May 19, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.15
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–09764 Filed 4–27–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
[Release No. 34–74786; File No. SR–CBOE–
2015–022]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Designation of
a Longer Period for Commission
Action on Proposed Rule Change
Related to Equipment and
Communication on the Exchange’s
Trading Floor
On February 20, 2015, the Chicago
Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.6
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–09766 Filed 4–27–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
1 15
April 22, 2015.
15 17
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
amend the Exchange’s rules relating to
equipment and communication devices
used on the Exchange’s trading floor.
The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on March 10, 2015.3 The
Commission received no comment
letters on this proposal.
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 4 provides
that within 45 days of the publication of
notice of the filing of a proposed rule
change, or within such longer period up
to 90 days as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or as to which the
self-regulatory organization consents,
the Commission shall either approve the
proposed rule change, disapprove the
proposed rule change, or institute
proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule change should be
disapproved. The 45th day for this filing
is April 24, 2015.
The Commission is extending the 45day time period for Commission action
on the proposed rule change. The
Commission finds that it is appropriate
to designate a longer period within
which to take action on the proposed
rule change so that it has sufficient time
to consider this proposed rule change.
The proposed rule change would,
among other things, eliminate the
requirement for members to obtain
approval from the Exchange before
using any new communication device
on the trading floor.
Accordingly, the Commission,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,5
designates June 8, 2015 as the date by
which the Commission should either
approve or disapprove, or institute
proceedings to determine whether to
disapprove, the proposed rule change
(File No. SR–CBOE–2015–022).
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74438
(March 4, 2015), 80 FR 12671.
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
6 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(31).
2 17
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–74794; File No. 600–34]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; SS&C
Technologies, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Application for Exemption From
Registration as a Clearing Agency
April 23, 2015.
I. Introduction
On April 15, 2013, SS&C
Technologies, Inc. (‘‘SS&C’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) an
application on Form CA–1 for
exemption from registration as a
clearing agency pursuant to Section 17A
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Exchange Act’’) and Rule 17Ab2–1
thereunder. SS&C amended its
application on August 12, 2013,
December 23, 2014, and March 30, 2015.
SS&C is requesting an exemption from
clearing agency registration in
connection with its proposal to offer an
electronic trade confirmation (‘‘ETC’’)
service and a matching service. The
Commission is publishing this notice in
order to solicit comments from
interested persons on the exemption
request.1 The Commission will consider
any comments it receives in making its
determination whether to grant SS&C’s
request for an exemption from clearing
agency registration.
II. Background
A. SS&C Organization
SS&C was incorporated in the State of
Delaware on March 29, 1996. SS&C’s
headquarters are in Windsor,
Connecticut, with offices in 20 locations
across the United States. SS&C has
additional offices in Toronto and other
locations throughout the world, and is
a global provider of financial servicesrelated solutions to investment
management, banking, and other
financial sector clients. All control and
direction over SS&C is vested in SS&C
Technologies Holdings, Inc., SS&C’s
parent company and a public holding
company listed on NASDAQ (symbol
SSNC).2
SS&C proposes to provide ETC
services and matching services for fixedincome and equity trades as described
1 The descriptions set forth in this notice
regarding the structure and operations of SS&C have
been largely derived from information contained in
SS&C’s amended Form CA–1 application and
publicly available sources. The application and
non-confidential exhibits thereto are available on
the Commission’s Web site.
2 See Form CA–1 at p. 111 (Exhibit C, providing
a graphic description of SS&C’s organizational
structure).
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in its Form CA–1 application. An
overview of SS&C’s proposed matching
service is presented in Part III below.
All matching service activities would be
performed by SS&C’s subsidiary, SS&C
Technologies Canada Corp. (‘‘SS&C
Canada’’). The policies and operations
of SS&C Canada are overseen by its
officers and directors, and are subject to
control by SS&C’s parent, SS&C
Technologies Holdings, Inc. SS&C
Canada will perform the matching
services in Mississauga, Canada,
through its software-enabled service,
SSCNet, which is a global trade network
linking investment managers, brokerdealers, clearing agencies, custodians,
and interested parties. Client support for
these services will be rendered through
SS&C’s offices in the United States, the
United Kingdom, and Australia. SS&C
will coordinate support activity, which
includes help desk facilities and call
and issue tracking through a shared
client call database, and relationship
management. SS&C and SS&C Canada
will maintain an intercompany
agreement setting forth respective
services and obligations.
In addition to the conditions set forth
in this notice, SS&C has made the
following representations regarding its
operations: (i) SS&C shall obtain
contractual commitments from its
customers permitting it to provide
information to the Ontario Securities
Commission, the Commission, and other
third parties; (ii) SS&C shall make
available SS&C Canada employees in
Canada or the United States for
interview by the Commission subject to
reasonable notice, provided that such
action does not impose unreasonable
hardship under applicable immigration
law on such employees; (iii) as set forth
in the intercompany agreement, SS&C
shall provide the Commission access to
information related to SS&C’s matching
system and ETC services, including
those documents it receives from its
service provider, SS&C Canada (the
‘‘Business Activities Information’’); (iv)
SS&C Canada shall provide on the same
business day to SS&C at its headquarters
in Windsor, Connecticut electronically
generated Business Activities
Information, in whatever form SS&C
shall specify, including regularly and
automatically generated and ad hoc
reports, books and records,
correspondence, memoranda, papers,
notices, accounts and other such
records; and (v) SS&C Canada shall send
to SS&C at its headquarters in Windsor,
Connecticut all manually generated
Business Activities Information, in
whatever form SS&C shall specify, no
later than the business day on which the
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record is granted. Further, SS&C has
confirmed with external counsel that
implementation of the intercompany
agreement would not violate the
Canadian Personal Information
Protection and Electronic Documents
Act or the Ontario Business Records
Protection Act.3 This would allow for
the disclosure of personal information
by SS&C Canada to SS&C (U.S.).
SS&C’s directors and officers maintain
direct control over SS&C and will
oversee the business of SS&C’s proposed
matching service. The board of directors
includes a standing audit committee
and, from time to time, special
committees formed to address specific
issues.4 SS&C is owned principally by
public shareholders, including William
C. Stone, who controls approximately
20% of the shares and has indirect
control of SS&C.5
B. Matching as a Clearing Agency
Function
On April 6, 1998, the Commission
issued an interpretive release regarding
matching services 6 (the ‘‘Matching
Release’’).7 In the Matching Release, the
Commission concluded that matching
constitutes a clearing agency function,
specifically the ‘‘comparison of data
respecting the terms of settlement of
securities transactions,’’ within the
meaning of Section 3(a)(23)(A) of the
Exchange Act.8 Therefore, any person
3 As the draft intercompany agreement is
governed by Connecticut law, and as external
counsel are not qualified to practice in Connecticut,
in providing these opinions they have assumed that
the provisions of the Agreement have the same
meaning under Connecticut law as they would
under Ontario and Canadian law.
4 For example, SS&C maintains an Information
Security Policy as well as a Confidentiality and
Privacy Policy to ensure customer information is
protected. The SS&C Board of Directors and
executive officers are ultimately responsible for
Information Security. The Vice President of
Security coordinates the Information Security
activities within SS&C.
5 See Form CA–1 at p. 112 (Exhibit D).
6 The term ‘‘matching service’’ as used here
means an electronic service to centrally match trade
information between a broker-dealer and its
institutional customer.
7 See Confirmation and Affirmation of Securities
Trades; Matching, Exchange Act Release No. 34–
39829 (Apr. 6, 1998), 63 FR 17943 (Apr. 13, 1998).
8 In addition, on July 1, 2011, the Commission
published a conditional temporary exemption from
clearing agency registration for entities that perform
for security-based swap transactions certain posttrade processing services, including matching
services. See Exchange Act Release No. 34–64796
(Jul. 1, 2011), 76 FR 39963 (Jul. 7, 2011) (providing
an exemption from registration under Section
17A(b) of the Exchange Act, and stating that ‘‘[t]he
Commission is using its authority under section 36
of the Exchange Act to provide a conditional
temporary exemption, until the compliance date for
the final rules relating to registration of clearing
agencies that clear security-based swaps pursuant to
sections 17A(i) and (j) of the Exchange Act, from
the registration requirement in section 17A(b)(1) of
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providing independent matching
services must either register with the
Commission as a clearing agency or
obtain an exemption from registration
pursuant to Section 17A of the
Exchange Act and Rule 17Ab2–1
thereunder.9 In 2001, the Commission
granted an exemption from registration
as a clearing agency to Omgeo, a
subsidiary of The Depository Trust and
Clearing Corporation (‘‘DTCC’’) and
Thomson Financial, to conduct ETC and
matching services.10 SS&C has applied
for a similar exemption from registration
as a clearing agency to provide ETC and
matching services.
III. SS&C’s Proposed Matching Service
In its application for exemption from
registration as a clearing agency, SS&C
states it will provide ETC and matching
services for broker-dealers and
institutional customers that will allow
such entities to streamline
communications and process allocation
and post-trade information for fixedincome and equity trades for depository
eligible U.S. securities.11 According to
SS&C, users of its services will gain
access to a matching utility that is
affordable, flexible in handling either
part or all of the trade matching cycle,
and easily interfaced with other
matching utilities. Its matching service
allows users to route an order to a
broker, receive an execution notice from
the broker, and enter trade details and
allocations so that SS&C’s matching
service can generate a matched
confirmation and send an affirmed
confirmation to the depository at the
Depository Trust Company (‘‘DTC’’)—
the full lifecycle of a trade.
SS&C’s matching service will offer
both block level matching and detail
level matching.12 The block level
matching, also known as trade level
matching, is an optional first step that
requires a broker-dealer to submit a final
cumulative notice of execution (‘‘NOE’’)
the Exchange Act to any clearing agency that may
be required to register with the Commission solely
as a result of providing Collateral Management
Services, Trade Matching Services, Tear Up and
Compression Services, and/or substantially similar
services for security-based swaps’’). The order
facilitated the Commission’s identification of
entities that operate in that area and that
accordingly may fall within the clearing agency
definition.
9 See 15 U.S.C. 78q–1 and 17 CFR 240.17Ab2–1.
10 See Global Joint Venture Matching Services—
US, LLC; Order Granting Exemption From
Registration as a Clearing Agency, Exchange Act
Release No. 34–44188 (Apr. 17, 2001), 66 FR 20494
(Apr. 23, 2001) (‘‘Omgeo Exemptive Order’’). On
July 24, 2013, DTCC announced that it had entered
into an agreement with Thomson Financial to
acquire full ownership of Omgeo.
11 See Form CA–1 at p. 129 (Exhibit S).
12 See id. at p. 118 (Exhibit J).
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on the trade date, which will be
matched against the aggregated totals of
the corresponding allocations submitted
on the trade date by the investment
manager.13 During import of the trade
data, the matching service validates key
fields, and if errors are found, the trade
is placed in a reprocess queue and
displayed within a reprocess blotter to
allow for manual data correction or
resubmission. The matching service will
allow the investment manager and the
broker-dealer to configure a match
agreement to determine whether to
require block level matching, which
instrument types are eligible for block
level matching, and which fields are
eligible as well. For example, the
counterparties may choose to match
proceeds based on gross or net amounts.
The investment manager is allowed to
set tolerances against certain fields
(such as accrued, commission, fees,
price, or settlement amount) on either
an actual or percentage basis, and if the
details submitted by the broker-dealer
fall within the accepted tolerance range,
the details are deemed to be accepted by
the investment manager. SS&C’s
matching service considers all matches
within tolerance to be partially
matched, with exact matches to be fully
matched, and matches outside of the
tolerance (or submitted details without
a corresponding entry by the
counterparty) to be unmatched.
Detail level matching occurs either at
once or after the block level matching
process is complete. Upon receipt of an
allocation, a broker-dealer can generate
a confirmation for delivery to the
investment manager and capture within
SS&C’s matching service. The
confirmation is subject to validation of
its key fields, and any errors are
returned to the broker-dealer through a
reprocess blotter. Like the block level
matching process, the detail level
matching process allows the investment
manager to determine which fields must
be matched, and within what tolerance
such matches should be set. The same
partially matched, exact match and
unmatched results apply to the detail
level matching process as they do in the
block level matching process. However,
because additional time is required to
prepare and submit allocations or
confirmations, there is a ‘‘Waiting to be
Matched’’ period that can be established
by the investment manager, which
allows trades to be matched within this
period (approximately thirty minutes),
with other trades appearing as
unmatched.14 Trades can be released to
custodian or interested parties that are
direct members of SS&C’s network
SSCNet once the trade enters the
network, or after the match. If a
custodian is responsible for affirming a
trade, it can be released to them
immediately.
Standing instructions are provided
through the Delivery Instruction
Database (‘‘DIDB’’), which is fully
integrated into SSCNet, and provides a
repository for settlement instructions
across asset classes, including foreign
exchange and term deposits. Rather than
requiring users to attach instructions to
portfolios directly, or maintaining
portfolios within the DIDB, a crossreferencing mechanism is used to
ensure portfolios are synchronized with
the proper set of instructions. In
addition, local cross-referencing allows
each user to maintain its own set of
currency codes, transaction type
identifiers, counterparty codes, and
portfolio identifiers, ensuring that the
responsibility for maintenance rests
with each user.15 SSCNet is also
integrated into the Society for
Worldwide Interbank Financial
Telecommunication (‘‘SWIFT’’)
Network, allowing users to
communicate with parties outside the
SSCNet platform.16 For example, some
users desire receiving transactions from
a batch facility, rather than SSCNet’s
real-time message system. Users can
select the output format for batch
communications (SSCNet proprietary,
SWIFT, ISITC, or DTC affirmation
format), as well as when the batch
should be submitted. Once a transaction
is exported from SSCNet, it is marked in
the audit trail.
Finally, central time stamping and a
full audit trail are available for all
transactions, with transaction histories
maintained online for a minimum of 45
days and accessible in an online archive
for up to 10 years.17
Other than the above matching
service, SS&C’s Form CA–1 application
indicates that it will not perform any
other functions of a clearing agency
requiring registration under Section 17A
of the Exchange Act,18 such as net
settlement, maintaining a balance of
open positions between buyers and
sellers, marking securities to the market,
or handling funds or securities.
IV. SS&C’s Request for an Exemption
A. Introduction
In its Form CA–1 application, SS&C
notes that it has engaged in ETC and
settlement services for over 20 years.
15 See
id. at p. 119 (Exhibit J).
id.
17 See id.
18 See id. at p. 118 (Exhibit J).
16 See
13 See
14 See
id.
id.
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During that time, SS&C states that it has
maintained open interoperability
conditions and has provided the
assurance to participants and regulators
abroad of a secure, reliable service.19 Its
SSCNet utility offers a post-trade, presettlement ETC and affirmation service
for all constituents in the institutional
trade process, including investment
managers, broker-dealers, custodians,
and other interested parties.20
In sum, SS&C believes that users of its
service in the United States will ‘‘gain
access to a matching utility that is
affordable, a utility that will strengthen
the industry-wide business continuity
efforts in the institutional trading area
and will allow users to choose the best
matching process for their purposes.’’ 21
SS&C also believes that the flexibility
offered by its SSCNet service ‘‘will
allow easy interfacing with other
matching utilities and therefore offer
market participants a greater choice in
selecting their matching provider.’’ 22
B. Conditions to Exemption From
Registration
SS&C represents in its Form CA–1
that it would comply with the list of
conditions found below regarding its
operations and interoperability with
other matching providers.23 The
Commission preliminarily believes that
the conditions are important tools to
facilitate effective systems
interoperability. By establishing a
framework that allows the customers of
multiple service providers to conduct
transactions without having to join each
matching provider, the Commission
preliminarily believes that the
interoperability conditions help
19 See
id. at p. 129 (Exhibit S).
id. at p. 118 (Exhibit J).
21 See id. at p. 129 (Exhibit S).
22 See id.
23 See id. In addition, on November 19, 2014, the
Commission adopted Regulation Systems
Compliance and Integrity (‘‘Reg SCI’’), which would
require ‘‘SCI entities’’ to comply with requirements
for policies and procedures with respect to their
automated systems that support the performance of
their regulated activities. See Exchange Act Release
No. 34–73639 (Nov. 19, 2014), 79 FR 72251, 72271
(Dec. 5, 2014). Rule 1000(a) of Reg SCI would define
an ‘‘SCI entity’’ to include, among other things, a
registered clearing agency and an exempt clearing
agency subject to the Commission’s Automation
Review Policies (‘‘ARP’’). In particular, the term
‘‘exempt clearing agency subject to ARP’’ includes
‘‘an entity that has received from the Commission
an exemption from registration as a clearing agency
under Section 17A of the Exchange Act, and whose
exemption contains conditions that relate to the
Commission’s [ARP] Policies, or any Commission
regulation that supersedes or replaces such
policies.’’ The Commission notes that the below
conditions would meet the definition described in
Rule 1000(a) of Reg SCI, requiring an exempt
clearing agency subject to ARP to meet the
applicable requirements set forth in Reg SCI.
20 See
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facilitate the linking of clearance and
settlement facilities.24
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C.1. Operational Conditions
(1) Before beginning the commercial
operation of its matching service, SS&C
shall provide the Commission with an
audit report that addresses all the areas
discussed in the Commission’s
Automation Review Policies (‘‘ARP’’).25
(2) SS&C shall provide the
Commission with annual reports and
any associated field work prepared by
competent, independent audit
personnel that are generated in
accordance with the annual risk
assessment of the areas set forth in the
ARP. SS&C shall provide the
Commission (beginning in its first year
of operation) with annual audited
financial statements prepared by
competent independent audit
personnel.
(3) SS&C shall report all significant
systems outages to the Commission. If it
appears that the outage may extend for
thirty minutes or longer, SS&C shall
report the systems outage immediately.
If it appears that the outage will be
resolved in less than thirty minutes,
SS&C shall report the systems outage
within a reasonable time after the outage
has been resolved.
(4) SS&C shall provide the
Commission with 20 business days
advance notice of any material changes
that SS&C makes to the matching
service or ETC service. These changes
will not require the Commission’s
approval before they are implemented.
(5) SS&C shall respond and require its
service providers to respond to requests
from the Commission for additional
information relating to the matching
service and ETC service, and provide
access to the Commission to conduct
on-site inspections of all facilities
(including automated systems and
systems environment), records, and
personnel related to the matching
service and the ETC service. The
requests for information shall be made
and the inspections shall be conducted
solely for the purpose of reviewing the
matching service’s and the ETC service’s
operations and compliance with the
federal securities laws and the terms
and conditions in any exemptive order
issued by the Commission with respect
24 See
15 U.S.C. 78q–1(a)(1)(D).
Exchange Act Release Nos. 34–27445 (Nov.
16, 1989), 54 FR 48703 (Nov. 24, 1989) (‘‘ARP I’’),
and 34–29185 (May 9, 1991), 56 FR 22490 (May 15,
1991) (‘‘ARP II’’); see also Memorandum from the
Securities and Exchange Commission Division of
Market Regulation to SROs and NASDAQ (June 1,
2001) (‘‘Guidance for Systems Outages and System
Change Notifications’’), available at https://
www.sec.gov/divisions/marketreg/sro-guidance-forsystems-outage-06-01-2001.pdf.
25 See
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to SS&C’s matching service and the ETC
service.
(6) SS&C shall supply the
Commission or its designee with
periodic reports regarding the
affirmation rates for institutional
transactions effected by institutional
investors that utilize its matching
service and ETC service.26
(7) SS&C shall preserve a copy or
record of all trade details, allocation
instructions, central trade matching
results, reports and notices sent to
customers, service agreements, reports
regarding affirmation rates that are sent
to the Commission or its designee, and
any complaint received from a
customer, all of which pertain to the
operation of its matching service and
ETC service. SS&C shall retain these
records for a period of not less than five
years, the first two years in an easily
accessible place.
(8) SS&C shall not perform any
clearing agency function (such as net
settlement, maintaining a balance of
open positions between buyers and
sellers, or marking securities to the
market) other than as permitted in an
exemption issued by the Commission.
(9) Before beginning the commercial
operation of its matching service, SS&C
shall provide the Commission with
copies of the intercompany agreement
between SS&C and SS&C Canada and
shall notify the Commission of any
material changes to the service
agreement.
C.2. Interoperability Conditions
(1) SS&C shall develop, in a timely
and efficient manner, fair and
reasonable linkages between SS&C’s
matching service and other matching
services that are registered with the
Commission or that receive or have
received from the Commission an
exemption from clearing agency
registration that, at a minimum, allow
parties to trades that are processed
through one or more matching services
to communicate through one or more
appropriate effective interfaces with
other matching services.
(2) SS&C shall devise and develop
interfaces with other matching services
that enable end-user clients or any
service that represents end-user clients
to SS&C (‘‘end-user representative’’) to
gain a single point of access to SS&C
and other matching services. Such
interfaces must link with each other
matching service so that an end-user
client of one matching service can
26 DTC submits monthly affirmation/confirmation
reports to the appropriate self-regulatory
organizations. The Commission anticipates a
similar schedule for SS&C.
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23621
communicate with all end-user clients
of all matching services, regardless of
which matching service completes trade
matching prior to settlement.
(3) If any intellectual property
proprietary to SS&C is necessary to
develop, build, and operate links or
interfaces to SS&C’s matching service,
as described in these conditions, SS&C
shall license such intellectual property
to other matching services seeking
linkage to SS&C on fair and reasonable
terms for use in such links or interfaces.
(4) SS&C shall not engage in any
activity inconsistent with the purposes
of Section 17A(a)(2) of the Exchange
Act,27 which section seeks the
establishment of linked or coordinated
facilities for clearance and settlement of
transactions. In particular, SS&C will
not engage in activities that would
prevent any other matching service from
operating a matching service that it has
developed independently from SS&C’s
matching service.
(5) SS&C shall support industry
standards in each of the following
categories: Communication protocols
(e.g., TCP/IP, SNA); message and file
transfer protocols and software (e.g.,
FIX, WebSphere MQ, SWIFT); message
format standards (e.g., FIX); and
message languages and metadata (e.g.,
XML). However, SS&C need not support
all existing industry standards or those
listed above by means of example.
Within three months of regulatory
approval, SS&C shall make publicly
known those standards supported by
SS&C’s matching service. To the extent
that SS&C decides to support other
industry standards, including new and
modified standards, SS&C shall make
these standards publicly known upon
making such decision or within three
months of updating its system to
support such new standards, whichever
is sooner. Any translation to/from these
published standards necessary to
communicate with SS&C’s system shall
be performed by SS&C without any
significant delay or service degradation
of the linked parties’ services.
(6) SS&C shall make all reasonable
efforts to link with each other matching
service in a timely and efficient manner,
as specified below. Upon written
request, SS&C shall negotiate with each
other matching service to develop and
build an interface that allows the two to
link matching services (‘‘interface’’).
SS&C shall involve neutral industry
participants in all negotiations to build
or develop interfaces and, to the extent
feasible, incorporate input from such
participants in determining the
specifications and architecture of such
27 15
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interfaces. Absent adequate business or
technological justification,28 SS&C and
the requesting other matching service
shall conclude negotiations and reach a
binding agreement to develop and build
an interface within 120 calendar days of
SS&C’s receipt of the written request.
This 120-day period may be extended
upon the written agreement of both
SS&C and the other matching service
engaged in negotiations. For each other
matching service with whom SS&C
reaches a binding agreement to develop
and build an interface, SS&C shall begin
operating such interface within 90 days
of reaching a binding agreement and
receiving all the information necessary
to develop and operate it. This 90-day
period may be extended upon the
written agreement of both SS&C and the
other matching service. For each
interface and within the same time
SS&C must negotiate and begin
operating each interface, SS&C and the
other matching service shall agree to
‘‘commercial rules’’ for coordinating the
provision of matching services through
their respective interfaces, including
commercial rules: (A) Allocating
responsibility for performing matching
services; and (B) allocating liability for
service failures. SS&C shall also involve
neutral industry participants in
negotiating applicable commercial rules
and, to the extent feasible, take input
from such participants into account in
agreeing to commercial rules. At a
minimum, each interface shall enable
SS&C and the other matching service to
transfer between them all trade and
account information necessary to fulfill
their respective matching
responsibilities as set forth in their
commercial rules (‘‘trade and account
information’’). Absent an adequate
business or technological justification,
SS&C shall develop and operate each
interface without imposing conditions
that negatively impact the other
matching service’s ability to innovate its
matching service or develop and offer
other value-added services relating to its
matching service or that negatively
impact the other matching service’s
ability to compete effectively against
SS&C.
(7) In order to facilitate fair and
reasonable linkages between SS&C and
other matching services, SS&C shall
publish or make available to any other
matching service the specifications for
any interface and its corresponding
commercial rules that are in operation
28 The failure of neutral industry participants to
be available or to submit their input within the 120
day or 90 day time periods set forth in this
paragraph shall not constitute an adequate business
or technological justification for failing to adhere to
the requirements set forth in this paragraph.
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within 20 days of receiving a request for
such specifications and commercial
rules. Such specifications shall contain
all the information necessary to enable
any other matching services not already
linked to SS&C through an interface to
establish a linkage with SS&C through
an interface or a substantially similar
interface. SS&C shall link to any other
matching service, if the other matching
service so opts, through an interface
substantially similar to any interface
and its corresponding commercial rules
that SS&C is currently operating. SS&C
shall begin operating such substantially
similar interface and commercial rules
with the other matching service within
90 days of receiving all the information
necessary to operate that link. This 90day period may be extended upon the
written agreement of both SS&C and the
other matching service that plans to use
that link.
(8) SS&C and respective other
matching services shall bear their own
costs of building and maintaining an
interface, unless otherwise negotiated
by the parties.
(9) SS&C shall provide to all other
matching services and end-user
representatives that maintain linkages
with SS&C sufficient advance notice of
any material changes, updates, or
revisions to its interfaces to allow all
parties who link to SS&C through
affected interfaces to modify their
systems as necessary and avoid system
downtime, interruption, or system
degradation.
(10) SS&C and each other matching
service shall negotiate fair and
reasonable charges and terms of
payment for the use of their interface
with respect to the sharing of trade and
account information (‘‘interface
charges’’). In any fee schedule adopted
under conditions C.2(10), C.2(11), or
C.2(12) herein, SS&C’s interface charges
shall be equal to the interface charges of
the respective other matching service.
(11) If SS&C and the other matching
service cannot reach agreement on fair
and reasonable interface charges within
60 days of receipt of the written request,
SS&C and the other matching service
shall submit to binding arbitration
under the rules promulgated by the
American Arbitration Association. The
arbitration panel shall have 60 days to
establish a fee schedule. The arbitration
panel’s establishment of a fee schedule
shall be binding on SS&C and the other
matching service unless and until the
fee schedule is subsequently modified
or abrogated by the Commission or
SS&C and the other matching service
mutually agree to renegotiate.
(12)(A) The following parameters
shall be considered in determining fair
PO 00000
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Sfmt 4703
and reasonable interface charges: (i) The
variable cost incurred for forwarding
trade and account information to other
matching services; (ii) the average cost
associated with the development of
links to end-users and end-user
representatives; and (iii) SS&C’s
interface charges to other matching
services. (B) The following factors shall
not be considered in determining fair
and reasonable interface charges: (i) The
respective cost incurred by SS&C or the
other matching service in creating and
maintaining interfaces; (ii) the value
that SS&C or the other matching service
contributes to the relationship; (iii) the
opportunity cost associated with the
loss of profits to SS&C that may result
from competition from other matching
services; (iv) the cost of building,
maintaining, or upgrading SS&C’s
matching service; or (v) the cost of
building, maintaining, or upgrading
value added services to SS&C’s
matching service. (C) In any event, the
interface charges shall not be set at a
level that unreasonably deters entry or
otherwise diminishes price or non-price
competition with SS&C by other
matching services.
(13) SS&C shall not charge its
customers more for use of its matching
service when one or more
counterparties are customers of other
matching services than SS&C charges its
customers for use of its matching service
when all counterparties are customers of
SS&C. SS&C shall not charge customers
any additional amount for forwarding to
or receiving trade and account
information from other matching
services called for under applicable
commercial rules.
(14) SS&C shall maintain its quality,
capacity, and service levels in the
interfaces with other matching services
(‘‘matching services linkages’’) without
bias in performance relative to similar
transactions processed completely
within SS&C’s service. SS&C shall
preserve and maintain all raw data and
records necessary to prepare reports
tabulating separately the processing and
response times on a trade-by-trade basis
for (A) completing its matching service
when all counterparties are customers of
SS&C; (B) completing its matching
service when one or more
counterparties are customers of other
matching services; or (C) forwarding
trade information to other matching
services called for under applicable
commercial rules. SS&C shall retain the
data and records for a period not less
than six years. Sufficient information
shall be maintained to demonstrate that
the requirements of condition C.2(15)
below are being met. SS&C and its
service providers shall provide the
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Commission with reports regarding the
time it takes SS&C to process trades and
forward information under various
circumstances within 30 days of the
Commission’s request for such reports.
However, SS&C shall not be responsible
for identifying the specific cause of any
delay in performing its matching service
where the fault for such delay is not
attributable to SS&C.
(15) SS&C shall process trades or
facilitate the processing of trades by
other matching services on a first-intime priority basis. For example, if
SS&C receives trade and account
information that SS&C is required to
forward to other matching services
under applicable commercial rules
(‘‘pass-through information’’) prior to
receiving trade and account information
from SS&C’s customers necessary to
provide matching services for a trade in
which all parties are customers of SS&C
(‘‘intra-hub information’’), SS&C shall
forward the pass-through information to
the designated other matching service
prior to processing the intra-hub
information. If, on the other hand, the
information were to come in the reverse
order, SS&C shall process the intra-hub
information before forwarding the passthrough information.
(16) SS&C shall sell access to its
databases, systems or methodologies for
transmitting settlement instructions
(including settlement instructions from
investment managers, broker-dealers,
and custodian banks) and/or
transmitting trade and account
information to and receiving
authorization responses from settlement
agents on fair and reasonable terms to
other matching services and end-user
representatives. Such access shall
permit other matching services and enduser representatives to draw information
from those databases, systems, and
methodologies for transmitting
settlement instructions and/or
transmitting trade and account
information to and receiving
authorization responses from settlement
agents for use in their own matching
services or end-user representatives’
services. The links necessary for other
matching services and end-user
representatives to access SS&C’s
databases, systems or methodologies for
transmitting settlement instructions
and/or transmitting trade and account
information to and receiving
authorization responses from settlement
agents will comply with conditions
C.2(3), C.2(5), C.2(9), C.2(14) and C.2(15)
above.
(17) For the first five years from the
date of an exemptive order issued by the
Commission with respect to SS&C’s
matching service, SS&C shall provide
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the Commission with reports every six
months sufficient to document SS&C’s
adherence to the obligations relating to
interfaces set forth in conditions C.2(6)
through C.2(13) and C.2(16) above.
SS&C shall incorporate into such reports
information including but not limited to
(A) all other matching services linked to
SS&C; (B) the time, effort, and cost
required to establish each link between
SS&C and other matching services; (C)
any proposed links between SS&C and
other matching services as well as the
status of such proposed links; (D) any
failure or inability to establish such
proposed links or fee schedules for
interface charges; (E) any written
complaint received from other matching
services relating to its established or
proposed links with SS&C; and (F) if
SS&C failed to adhere to any of the
obligations relating to interfaces set
forth in conditions C.2(6) through
C.2(13) and C.2(16) above, its
explanation for such failure. The
Commission shall treat information
submitted in accordance with this
condition as confidential, non-public
information, subject to the provisions of
applicable law. If any other matching
service seeks to link with SS&C more
than five years after issuance of an
exemptive order issued by the
Commission with respect to SS&C’s
matching service, SS&C shall notify the
Commission of the other matching
service’s request to link with SS&C
within ten days of receiving such
request. In addition, SS&C shall provide
reports to the Commission in
accordance with this paragraph
commencing six months after the initial
request for linkage is made until one
year after SS&C and the other matching
service begin operating their interface.
The Commission reserves the right to
request reports from SS&C at any time.
SS&C shall provide the Commission
with such updated reports within thirty
days of the Commission’s request.
(18) SS&C shall also publish or make
available upon request to any end-user
representative the necessary
specifications, protocols, and
architecture of any interface created by
SS&C for any end-user representative.
V. Statutory Standards
A. Statutory Process for Registering or
Exempting Clearing Agencies
Section 17A(b)(1) of the Exchange Act
requires all clearing agencies to register
with the Commission before performing
any of the functions of a clearing
agency.29 However, Section 17A(b)(1)
29 See
PO 00000
also states that, upon its own motion or
upon a clearing agency’s application,
the Commission may conditionally or
unconditionally exempt said clearing
agency from any provisions of Section
17A or the rules or regulations
thereunder if the Commission finds that
such exemption is consistent with the
public interest, the protection of
investors, and the purposes of Section
17A, including the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
transactions and the safeguarding of
securities and funds.
In the Matching Release, the
Commission stated that an entity that
limited its clearing agency functions to
providing matching services might not
have to be subject to the full range of
clearing agency regulation. The
Matching Release stated that the
Commission anticipated that an entity
seeking an exemption from clearing
agency registration for matching would
be required to: (1) Provide the
Commission with information on its
matching services and notice of material
changes to its matching services; (2)
establish an electronic link to a
registered clearing agency that provides
for the settlement of its matched trades;
(3) allow the Commission to inspect its
facilities and records; and (4) make
periodic disclosures to the Commission
regarding its operations.
In 2001, the Commission approved an
application by Omgeo, then a joint
venture between DTCC and Thomson
Financial, for an exemption from
registration as a clearing agency to
provide matching services.30 Omgeo’s
exemption from clearing agency
registration was subject to conditions
that were substantially similar to the
conditions set forth in Part IV.C above.
B. SS&C’s Compliance With Statutory
Standards
SS&C’s matching service would be the
only clearing agency function that it
would perform under an exemptive
order. SS&C believes that the
undertakings it has proposed as a
condition of obtaining an exemption
from clearing agency registration are
consistent with the public interest, the
protection of investors, and the
purposes of Section 17A of the
Exchange Act.
SS&C represents in its Form CA–1
that it will comply with all of the
conditions described in Part IV.C above.
Preliminarily, the Commission does not
believe, however, that SS&C, in the
absence of performing the functions of
a clearing agency other than the
matching service described here, raises
15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b) and 17 CFR 240.17Ab2–
30 See
1.
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the same concerns as an entity that
performs a wider range of clearing
agency functions. For example, SS&C
would not be operating as a selfregulatory organization with the powers
to enforce its rules against its members.
Accordingly, the Commission
preliminarily believes it may not be
necessary to require SS&C to satisfy all
of the standards for registrants under
Section 17A of the Exchange Act
because the proposed conditions should
establish a sufficiently robust regulatory
framework. Further, the Commission
preliminarily believes that granting
SS&C an exemption from registration as
a clearing agency would be consistent
with the Commission’s past practice,
and that additional matching service
providers should promote innovation
and reduce costs for investors.
In evaluating SS&C’s application, the
Commission intends to consider
whether SS&C is so organized and has
the capacity to be able to facilitate
prompt and accurate matching services.
Subject to the specific operational,
interoperability and access conditions to
which it has agreed, the Commission
preliminarily believes this to be the
case. Because the service is flexible in
handling part or all of the trade
matching cycle, SS&C states that its
proposed service ‘‘will allow easy
interfacing with other matching utilities
and therefore offer market participants a
greater choice in selecting their
matching provider.’’ SS&C also states
that the proposed matching service will
provide improved and automated
verification which eliminates obstacles
to settlement as well as losses created by
input and data errors, and further states
that its proposed matching service will
strengthen industry-wide business
continuity efforts in the institutional
trading space.31 SS&C believes that
market participants seek flexibility and
choice in selecting their matching
provider and the resulting
improvements to reliability and stability
in the post-trade space would flow from
its service offering.
The Commission requests comment
on whether the conditions are sufficient
to promote the purposes of Section 17A
of the Exchange Act and to allow the
Commission to adequately monitor the
effects of SS&C’s proposed activities on
the national system for the clearance
and settlement of securities
transactions. In addition, the
Commission invites commenters to
address whether granting SS&C an
exemption from clearing agency
registration would impose any burden
on competition that is not necessary or
31 See
Form CA–1 at p. 129 (Exhibit S).
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appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of Section 17A of the
Exchange Act.
VI. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed
exemption is consistent with the public
interest, the protection of investors, and
the purposes of Section 17A of the
Exchange Act. To the extent possible,
commenters are requested to provide
empirical data and other factual support
for their views. In addition, the
Commission seeks comment generally
on the following issues:
1. In light of the passage of time since
the adoption of the Omgeo Exemptive
Order, developments in technology and
enhancements in market practices, are
the proposed conditions to the
exemptive order appropriate?
Specifically, are all of the conditions
designed to facilitate interoperability
necessary? Could the Commission
continue to promote the purposes of
Section 17A of the Exchange Act by
additional modification or elimination
of some or all of the conditions? If so,
which conditions should be modified or
eliminated?
2. What, if any, effect will moving
from a single provider to two or more
providers have on the efficiency of the
trade settlement process?
3. What, if any, impact will the
introduction of a second provider have
on pricing, quality of service, and
innovation?
4. Will the introduction of one or
more additional providers increase or
reduce risk in the marketplace?
5. Does SS&C’s application for
exemption from registration help
achieve the underlying policy objectives
of the Exchange Act? Why or why not?
In particular, please address whether
granting an exemption from registration
does or does not further the goals of
promoting investor protection and the
integrity of the securities markets.
6. Are the proposed conditions to the
exemptive order sufficient to promote
the purposes of Section 17A of the
Exchange Act and to allow the
Commission to adequately monitor the
effects of SS&C’s proposed activities on
the national system for the clearance
and settlement of securities
transactions? Why or why not?
7. Would the links and interfaces with
other matching services as described in
SS&C’s application have a positive or
negative effect on other matching
services that are registered with the
Commission or that receive from the
Commission an exemption from clearing
PO 00000
Frm 00129
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
agency registration? Why or why not?
Should the proposed condition to
develop an interface with another
matching service provider be made
mandatory, rather than only upon
request from another provider?
8. Would the links and interfaces with
other matching services as described in
SS&C’s application have a positive or
negative effect on end-user clients of all
matching services, regardless of which
matching service completes trade
matching prior to settlement? Why or
why not?
Comments may be submitted by any
of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/proposed.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number
600–34 on the subject line; or
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090. All
submissions should refer to File
Number 600–34.
To help us process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/other.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all
subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the
application that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
application between the Commission
and any person, other than those that
may be withheld from the public in
accordance with the provisions of 5
U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web
site viewing and printing in the
Commission’s Public Reference Section,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549
on official business days between the
hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m.
All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number 600–34 and should be
submitted on or before May 28, 2015.
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For the Commission by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.32
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–09841 Filed 4–27–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–74793; File No. 265–29]
Equity Market Structure Advisory
Committee
Securities and Exchange
Commission.
ACTION: Notice of Meeting.
AGENCY:
The Securities and Exchange
Commission Equity Market Structure
Advisory Committee is providing notice
that it will hold a public meeting on
Wednesday, May 13, 2015, in MultiPurpose Room LL–006 at the
Commission’s headquarters, 100 F
Street NE., Washington, DC The meeting
will begin at 9:30 a.m. (EDT) and will
be open to the public, except for a
period of approximately 90 minutes
when the Committee will meet in an
administrative work session during
lunch. The public portions of the
meeting will be webcast on the
Commission’s Web site at www.sec.gov.
Persons needing special
accommodations to take part because of
a disability should notify the contact
person listed below. The public is
invited to submit written statements to
the Committee. The agenda for the
meeting was announced on April 17,
2015 and will focus on Rule 611 of SEC
Regulation NMS.
DATES: The public meeting will be held
on Wednesday, May 13, 2015. Written
statements should be received on or
before May 11, 2015.
ADDRESSES: The meeting will be held at
the Commission’s headquarters, 100 F
Street NE., Washington, DC. Written
statements may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
SUMMARY:
Electronic Statements
• Use the Commission’s Internet
submission form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/other.shtml); or
• Send an email message to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number 265–29 on the subject line; or
Paper Statements
• Send paper statements to Brent J.
Fields, Federal Advisory Committee
Management Officer, Securities and
Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File No.
265–29. This file number should be
included on the subject line if email is
used. To help us process and review
your statement more efficiently, please
use only one method. The Commission
will post all statements on the
Commission’s Internet Web site at
(https://www.sec.gov/comments/265–29/
265–29.shtml).
Statements also will be available for
Web site viewing and printing in the
Commission’s Public Reference Room,
100 F Street NE., Room 1580,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. All statements
received will be posted without change;
we do not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Arisa Tinaves Kettig, Special Counsel, at
(202) 551–5676, Division of Trading and
Markets, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–7010.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In
accordance with section 10(a) of the
Federal Advisory Committee Act, 5
U.S.C.-App. 1, and the regulations
thereunder, Stephen Luparello,
Designated Federal Officer of the
Committee, has ordered publication of
this notice.
Dated: April 23, 2015.
Brent J. Fields,
Committee Management Officer.
[FR Doc. 2015–09792 Filed 4–27–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–74784; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2015–034]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
NASDAQ Market Center Participant
Registration and Sponsored Access
April 22, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on April 20,
2015, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(‘‘NASDAQ’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
1 15
32 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(16).
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
Frm 00130
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23625
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I and II, below, which Items
have been prepared by NASDAQ. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
NASDAQ proposes to amend Rule
4611, entitled ‘‘Nasdaq Market Center
Participant Registration’’ and adopt a
new Rule 4615, entitled ‘‘Sponsored
Participants.’’
The text of the proposed rule
change is available on the Exchange’s
Web site at https://
www.nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to amend Rule 4611, entitled
‘‘Nasdaq Market Center Participant
Registration’’ to relocate 4611(d),
pertaining to Sponsored Access, to a
new Rule 4615, entitled ‘‘Sponsored
Participants,’’ and adopt rule text
similar to other exchanges.3 The
Exchange does not believe that this
proposed rule change will impact
market participants currently accessing
the System pursuant to Rule 4611.
On January 13, 2010, the Commission
approved the Exchange’s current rule.4
3 The proposed rule text is similar to NASDAQ
OMX PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’) Rule 1094, the
International Securities Exchange LLC (‘‘ISE’’) Rule
706, the Chicago Board Options Exchange
Incorporated (‘‘CBOE’’) Rule 6.20A and NYSE
ARCA, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’) Rule 7.29.
4 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61345
(January 13, 2010), 75 FR 3263 (January 20, 2010)
Continued
Sfmt 4703
E:\FR\FM\28APN1.SGM
28APN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 81 (Tuesday, April 28, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 23618-23625]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-09841]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-74794; File No. 600-34]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; SS&C Technologies, Inc.; Notice of
Filing of Application for Exemption From Registration as a Clearing
Agency
April 23, 2015.
I. Introduction
On April 15, 2013, SS&C Technologies, Inc. (``SS&C'') filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') an application
on Form CA-1 for exemption from registration as a clearing agency
pursuant to Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Exchange Act'') and Rule 17Ab2-1 thereunder. SS&C amended its
application on August 12, 2013, December 23, 2014, and March 30, 2015.
SS&C is requesting an exemption from clearing agency registration in
connection with its proposal to offer an electronic trade confirmation
(``ETC'') service and a matching service. The Commission is publishing
this notice in order to solicit comments from interested persons on the
exemption request.\1\ The Commission will consider any comments it
receives in making its determination whether to grant SS&C's request
for an exemption from clearing agency registration.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The descriptions set forth in this notice regarding the
structure and operations of SS&C have been largely derived from
information contained in SS&C's amended Form CA-1 application and
publicly available sources. The application and non-confidential
exhibits thereto are available on the Commission's Web site.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Background
A. SS&C Organization
SS&C was incorporated in the State of Delaware on March 29, 1996.
SS&C's headquarters are in Windsor, Connecticut, with offices in 20
locations across the United States. SS&C has additional offices in
Toronto and other locations throughout the world, and is a global
provider of financial services-related solutions to investment
management, banking, and other financial sector clients. All control
and direction over SS&C is vested in SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc.,
SS&C's parent company and a public holding company listed on NASDAQ
(symbol SSNC).\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ See Form CA-1 at p. 111 (Exhibit C, providing a graphic
description of SS&C's organizational structure).
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SS&C proposes to provide ETC services and matching services for
fixed-income and equity trades as described
[[Page 23619]]
in its Form CA-1 application. An overview of SS&C's proposed matching
service is presented in Part III below. All matching service activities
would be performed by SS&C's subsidiary, SS&C Technologies Canada Corp.
(``SS&C Canada''). The policies and operations of SS&C Canada are
overseen by its officers and directors, and are subject to control by
SS&C's parent, SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. SS&C Canada will
perform the matching services in Mississauga, Canada, through its
software-enabled service, SSCNet, which is a global trade network
linking investment managers, broker-dealers, clearing agencies,
custodians, and interested parties. Client support for these services
will be rendered through SS&C's offices in the United States, the
United Kingdom, and Australia. SS&C will coordinate support activity,
which includes help desk facilities and call and issue tracking through
a shared client call database, and relationship management. SS&C and
SS&C Canada will maintain an intercompany agreement setting forth
respective services and obligations.
In addition to the conditions set forth in this notice, SS&C has
made the following representations regarding its operations: (i) SS&C
shall obtain contractual commitments from its customers permitting it
to provide information to the Ontario Securities Commission, the
Commission, and other third parties; (ii) SS&C shall make available
SS&C Canada employees in Canada or the United States for interview by
the Commission subject to reasonable notice, provided that such action
does not impose unreasonable hardship under applicable immigration law
on such employees; (iii) as set forth in the intercompany agreement,
SS&C shall provide the Commission access to information related to
SS&C's matching system and ETC services, including those documents it
receives from its service provider, SS&C Canada (the ``Business
Activities Information''); (iv) SS&C Canada shall provide on the same
business day to SS&C at its headquarters in Windsor, Connecticut
electronically generated Business Activities Information, in whatever
form SS&C shall specify, including regularly and automatically
generated and ad hoc reports, books and records, correspondence,
memoranda, papers, notices, accounts and other such records; and (v)
SS&C Canada shall send to SS&C at its headquarters in Windsor,
Connecticut all manually generated Business Activities Information, in
whatever form SS&C shall specify, no later than the business day on
which the record is granted. Further, SS&C has confirmed with external
counsel that implementation of the intercompany agreement would not
violate the Canadian Personal Information Protection and Electronic
Documents Act or the Ontario Business Records Protection Act.\3\ This
would allow for the disclosure of personal information by SS&C Canada
to SS&C (U.S.).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ As the draft intercompany agreement is governed by
Connecticut law, and as external counsel are not qualified to
practice in Connecticut, in providing these opinions they have
assumed that the provisions of the Agreement have the same meaning
under Connecticut law as they would under Ontario and Canadian law.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SS&C's directors and officers maintain direct control over SS&C and
will oversee the business of SS&C's proposed matching service. The
board of directors includes a standing audit committee and, from time
to time, special committees formed to address specific issues.\4\ SS&C
is owned principally by public shareholders, including William C.
Stone, who controls approximately 20% of the shares and has indirect
control of SS&C.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ For example, SS&C maintains an Information Security Policy
as well as a Confidentiality and Privacy Policy to ensure customer
information is protected. The SS&C Board of Directors and executive
officers are ultimately responsible for Information Security. The
Vice President of Security coordinates the Information Security
activities within SS&C.
\5\ See Form CA-1 at p. 112 (Exhibit D).
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B. Matching as a Clearing Agency Function
On April 6, 1998, the Commission issued an interpretive release
regarding matching services \6\ (the ``Matching Release'').\7\ In the
Matching Release, the Commission concluded that matching constitutes a
clearing agency function, specifically the ``comparison of data
respecting the terms of settlement of securities transactions,'' within
the meaning of Section 3(a)(23)(A) of the Exchange Act.\8\ Therefore,
any person providing independent matching services must either register
with the Commission as a clearing agency or obtain an exemption from
registration pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act and Rule
17Ab2-1 thereunder.\9\ In 2001, the Commission granted an exemption
from registration as a clearing agency to Omgeo, a subsidiary of The
Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation (``DTCC'') and Thomson
Financial, to conduct ETC and matching services.\10\ SS&C has applied
for a similar exemption from registration as a clearing agency to
provide ETC and matching services.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ The term ``matching service'' as used here means an
electronic service to centrally match trade information between a
broker-dealer and its institutional customer.
\7\ See Confirmation and Affirmation of Securities Trades;
Matching, Exchange Act Release No. 34-39829 (Apr. 6, 1998), 63 FR
17943 (Apr. 13, 1998).
\8\ In addition, on July 1, 2011, the Commission published a
conditional temporary exemption from clearing agency registration
for entities that perform for security-based swap transactions
certain post-trade processing services, including matching services.
See Exchange Act Release No. 34-64796 (Jul. 1, 2011), 76 FR 39963
(Jul. 7, 2011) (providing an exemption from registration under
Section 17A(b) of the Exchange Act, and stating that ``[t]he
Commission is using its authority under section 36 of the Exchange
Act to provide a conditional temporary exemption, until the
compliance date for the final rules relating to registration of
clearing agencies that clear security-based swaps pursuant to
sections 17A(i) and (j) of the Exchange Act, from the registration
requirement in section 17A(b)(1) of the Exchange Act to any clearing
agency that may be required to register with the Commission solely
as a result of providing Collateral Management Services, Trade
Matching Services, Tear Up and Compression Services, and/or
substantially similar services for security-based swaps''). The
order facilitated the Commission's identification of entities that
operate in that area and that accordingly may fall within the
clearing agency definition.
\9\ See 15 U.S.C. 78q-1 and 17 CFR 240.17Ab2-1.
\10\ See Global Joint Venture Matching Services--US, LLC; Order
Granting Exemption From Registration as a Clearing Agency, Exchange
Act Release No. 34-44188 (Apr. 17, 2001), 66 FR 20494 (Apr. 23,
2001) (``Omgeo Exemptive Order''). On July 24, 2013, DTCC announced
that it had entered into an agreement with Thomson Financial to
acquire full ownership of Omgeo.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. SS&C's Proposed Matching Service
In its application for exemption from registration as a clearing
agency, SS&C states it will provide ETC and matching services for
broker-dealers and institutional customers that will allow such
entities to streamline communications and process allocation and post-
trade information for fixed-income and equity trades for depository
eligible U.S. securities.\11\ According to SS&C, users of its services
will gain access to a matching utility that is affordable, flexible in
handling either part or all of the trade matching cycle, and easily
interfaced with other matching utilities. Its matching service allows
users to route an order to a broker, receive an execution notice from
the broker, and enter trade details and allocations so that SS&C's
matching service can generate a matched confirmation and send an
affirmed confirmation to the depository at the Depository Trust Company
(``DTC'')--the full lifecycle of a trade.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See Form CA-1 at p. 129 (Exhibit S).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SS&C's matching service will offer both block level matching and
detail level matching.\12\ The block level matching, also known as
trade level matching, is an optional first step that requires a broker-
dealer to submit a final cumulative notice of execution (``NOE'')
[[Page 23620]]
on the trade date, which will be matched against the aggregated totals
of the corresponding allocations submitted on the trade date by the
investment manager.\13\ During import of the trade data, the matching
service validates key fields, and if errors are found, the trade is
placed in a reprocess queue and displayed within a reprocess blotter to
allow for manual data correction or resubmission. The matching service
will allow the investment manager and the broker-dealer to configure a
match agreement to determine whether to require block level matching,
which instrument types are eligible for block level matching, and which
fields are eligible as well. For example, the counterparties may choose
to match proceeds based on gross or net amounts. The investment manager
is allowed to set tolerances against certain fields (such as accrued,
commission, fees, price, or settlement amount) on either an actual or
percentage basis, and if the details submitted by the broker-dealer
fall within the accepted tolerance range, the details are deemed to be
accepted by the investment manager. SS&C's matching service considers
all matches within tolerance to be partially matched, with exact
matches to be fully matched, and matches outside of the tolerance (or
submitted details without a corresponding entry by the counterparty) to
be unmatched.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See id. at p. 118 (Exhibit J).
\13\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Detail level matching occurs either at once or after the block
level matching process is complete. Upon receipt of an allocation, a
broker-dealer can generate a confirmation for delivery to the
investment manager and capture within SS&C's matching service. The
confirmation is subject to validation of its key fields, and any errors
are returned to the broker-dealer through a reprocess blotter. Like the
block level matching process, the detail level matching process allows
the investment manager to determine which fields must be matched, and
within what tolerance such matches should be set. The same partially
matched, exact match and unmatched results apply to the detail level
matching process as they do in the block level matching process.
However, because additional time is required to prepare and submit
allocations or confirmations, there is a ``Waiting to be Matched''
period that can be established by the investment manager, which allows
trades to be matched within this period (approximately thirty minutes),
with other trades appearing as unmatched.\14\ Trades can be released to
custodian or interested parties that are direct members of SS&C's
network SSCNet once the trade enters the network, or after the match.
If a custodian is responsible for affirming a trade, it can be released
to them immediately.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Standing instructions are provided through the Delivery Instruction
Database (``DIDB''), which is fully integrated into SSCNet, and
provides a repository for settlement instructions across asset classes,
including foreign exchange and term deposits. Rather than requiring
users to attach instructions to portfolios directly, or maintaining
portfolios within the DIDB, a cross-referencing mechanism is used to
ensure portfolios are synchronized with the proper set of instructions.
In addition, local cross-referencing allows each user to maintain its
own set of currency codes, transaction type identifiers, counterparty
codes, and portfolio identifiers, ensuring that the responsibility for
maintenance rests with each user.\15\ SSCNet is also integrated into
the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication
(``SWIFT'') Network, allowing users to communicate with parties outside
the SSCNet platform.\16\ For example, some users desire receiving
transactions from a batch facility, rather than SSCNet's real-time
message system. Users can select the output format for batch
communications (SSCNet proprietary, SWIFT, ISITC, or DTC affirmation
format), as well as when the batch should be submitted. Once a
transaction is exported from SSCNet, it is marked in the audit trail.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ See id. at p. 119 (Exhibit J).
\16\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, central time stamping and a full audit trail are available
for all transactions, with transaction histories maintained online for
a minimum of 45 days and accessible in an online archive for up to 10
years.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other than the above matching service, SS&C's Form CA-1 application
indicates that it will not perform any other functions of a clearing
agency requiring registration under Section 17A of the Exchange
Act,\18\ such as net settlement, maintaining a balance of open
positions between buyers and sellers, marking securities to the market,
or handling funds or securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ See id. at p. 118 (Exhibit J).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. SS&C's Request for an Exemption
A. Introduction
In its Form CA-1 application, SS&C notes that it has engaged in ETC
and settlement services for over 20 years. During that time, SS&C
states that it has maintained open interoperability conditions and has
provided the assurance to participants and regulators abroad of a
secure, reliable service.\19\ Its SSCNet utility offers a post-trade,
pre-settlement ETC and affirmation service for all constituents in the
institutional trade process, including investment managers, broker-
dealers, custodians, and other interested parties.\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ See id. at p. 129 (Exhibit S).
\20\ See id. at p. 118 (Exhibit J).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In sum, SS&C believes that users of its service in the United
States will ``gain access to a matching utility that is affordable, a
utility that will strengthen the industry-wide business continuity
efforts in the institutional trading area and will allow users to
choose the best matching process for their purposes.'' \21\ SS&C also
believes that the flexibility offered by its SSCNet service ``will
allow easy interfacing with other matching utilities and therefore
offer market participants a greater choice in selecting their matching
provider.'' \22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ See id. at p. 129 (Exhibit S).
\22\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Conditions to Exemption From Registration
SS&C represents in its Form CA-1 that it would comply with the list
of conditions found below regarding its operations and interoperability
with other matching providers.\23\ The Commission preliminarily
believes that the conditions are important tools to facilitate
effective systems interoperability. By establishing a framework that
allows the customers of multiple service providers to conduct
transactions without having to join each matching provider, the
Commission preliminarily believes that the interoperability conditions
help
[[Page 23621]]
facilitate the linking of clearance and settlement facilities.\24\
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\23\ See id. In addition, on November 19, 2014, the Commission
adopted Regulation Systems Compliance and Integrity (``Reg SCI''),
which would require ``SCI entities'' to comply with requirements for
policies and procedures with respect to their automated systems that
support the performance of their regulated activities. See Exchange
Act Release No. 34-73639 (Nov. 19, 2014), 79 FR 72251, 72271 (Dec.
5, 2014). Rule 1000(a) of Reg SCI would define an ``SCI entity'' to
include, among other things, a registered clearing agency and an
exempt clearing agency subject to the Commission's Automation Review
Policies (``ARP''). In particular, the term ``exempt clearing agency
subject to ARP'' includes ``an entity that has received from the
Commission an exemption from registration as a clearing agency under
Section 17A of the Exchange Act, and whose exemption contains
conditions that relate to the Commission's [ARP] Policies, or any
Commission regulation that supersedes or replaces such policies.''
The Commission notes that the below conditions would meet the
definition described in Rule 1000(a) of Reg SCI, requiring an exempt
clearing agency subject to ARP to meet the applicable requirements
set forth in Reg SCI.
\24\ See 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(a)(1)(D).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C.1. Operational Conditions
(1) Before beginning the commercial operation of its matching
service, SS&C shall provide the Commission with an audit report that
addresses all the areas discussed in the Commission's Automation Review
Policies (``ARP'').\25\
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\25\ See Exchange Act Release Nos. 34-27445 (Nov. 16, 1989), 54
FR 48703 (Nov. 24, 1989) (``ARP I''), and 34-29185 (May 9, 1991), 56
FR 22490 (May 15, 1991) (``ARP II''); see also Memorandum from the
Securities and Exchange Commission Division of Market Regulation to
SROs and NASDAQ (June 1, 2001) (``Guidance for Systems Outages and
System Change Notifications''), available at https://www.sec.gov/divisions/marketreg/sro-guidance-for-systems-outage-06-01-2001.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) SS&C shall provide the Commission with annual reports and any
associated field work prepared by competent, independent audit
personnel that are generated in accordance with the annual risk
assessment of the areas set forth in the ARP. SS&C shall provide the
Commission (beginning in its first year of operation) with annual
audited financial statements prepared by competent independent audit
personnel.
(3) SS&C shall report all significant systems outages to the
Commission. If it appears that the outage may extend for thirty minutes
or longer, SS&C shall report the systems outage immediately. If it
appears that the outage will be resolved in less than thirty minutes,
SS&C shall report the systems outage within a reasonable time after the
outage has been resolved.
(4) SS&C shall provide the Commission with 20 business days advance
notice of any material changes that SS&C makes to the matching service
or ETC service. These changes will not require the Commission's
approval before they are implemented.
(5) SS&C shall respond and require its service providers to respond
to requests from the Commission for additional information relating to
the matching service and ETC service, and provide access to the
Commission to conduct on-site inspections of all facilities (including
automated systems and systems environment), records, and personnel
related to the matching service and the ETC service. The requests for
information shall be made and the inspections shall be conducted solely
for the purpose of reviewing the matching service's and the ETC
service's operations and compliance with the federal securities laws
and the terms and conditions in any exemptive order issued by the
Commission with respect to SS&C's matching service and the ETC service.
(6) SS&C shall supply the Commission or its designee with periodic
reports regarding the affirmation rates for institutional transactions
effected by institutional investors that utilize its matching service
and ETC service.\26\
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\26\ DTC submits monthly affirmation/confirmation reports to the
appropriate self-regulatory organizations. The Commission
anticipates a similar schedule for SS&C.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(7) SS&C shall preserve a copy or record of all trade details,
allocation instructions, central trade matching results, reports and
notices sent to customers, service agreements, reports regarding
affirmation rates that are sent to the Commission or its designee, and
any complaint received from a customer, all of which pertain to the
operation of its matching service and ETC service. SS&C shall retain
these records for a period of not less than five years, the first two
years in an easily accessible place.
(8) SS&C shall not perform any clearing agency function (such as
net settlement, maintaining a balance of open positions between buyers
and sellers, or marking securities to the market) other than as
permitted in an exemption issued by the Commission.
(9) Before beginning the commercial operation of its matching
service, SS&C shall provide the Commission with copies of the
intercompany agreement between SS&C and SS&C Canada and shall notify
the Commission of any material changes to the service agreement.
C.2. Interoperability Conditions
(1) SS&C shall develop, in a timely and efficient manner, fair and
reasonable linkages between SS&C's matching service and other matching
services that are registered with the Commission or that receive or
have received from the Commission an exemption from clearing agency
registration that, at a minimum, allow parties to trades that are
processed through one or more matching services to communicate through
one or more appropriate effective interfaces with other matching
services.
(2) SS&C shall devise and develop interfaces with other matching
services that enable end-user clients or any service that represents
end-user clients to SS&C (``end-user representative'') to gain a single
point of access to SS&C and other matching services. Such interfaces
must link with each other matching service so that an end-user client
of one matching service can communicate with all end-user clients of
all matching services, regardless of which matching service completes
trade matching prior to settlement.
(3) If any intellectual property proprietary to SS&C is necessary
to develop, build, and operate links or interfaces to SS&C's matching
service, as described in these conditions, SS&C shall license such
intellectual property to other matching services seeking linkage to
SS&C on fair and reasonable terms for use in such links or interfaces.
(4) SS&C shall not engage in any activity inconsistent with the
purposes of Section 17A(a)(2) of the Exchange Act,\27\ which section
seeks the establishment of linked or coordinated facilities for
clearance and settlement of transactions. In particular, SS&C will not
engage in activities that would prevent any other matching service from
operating a matching service that it has developed independently from
SS&C's matching service.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(a)(2)(A)(ii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(5) SS&C shall support industry standards in each of the following
categories: Communication protocols (e.g., TCP/IP, SNA); message and
file transfer protocols and software (e.g., FIX, WebSphere MQ, SWIFT);
message format standards (e.g., FIX); and message languages and
metadata (e.g., XML). However, SS&C need not support all existing
industry standards or those listed above by means of example. Within
three months of regulatory approval, SS&C shall make publicly known
those standards supported by SS&C's matching service. To the extent
that SS&C decides to support other industry standards, including new
and modified standards, SS&C shall make these standards publicly known
upon making such decision or within three months of updating its system
to support such new standards, whichever is sooner. Any translation to/
from these published standards necessary to communicate with SS&C's
system shall be performed by SS&C without any significant delay or
service degradation of the linked parties' services.
(6) SS&C shall make all reasonable efforts to link with each other
matching service in a timely and efficient manner, as specified below.
Upon written request, SS&C shall negotiate with each other matching
service to develop and build an interface that allows the two to link
matching services (``interface''). SS&C shall involve neutral industry
participants in all negotiations to build or develop interfaces and, to
the extent feasible, incorporate input from such participants in
determining the specifications and architecture of such
[[Page 23622]]
interfaces. Absent adequate business or technological
justification,\28\ SS&C and the requesting other matching service shall
conclude negotiations and reach a binding agreement to develop and
build an interface within 120 calendar days of SS&C's receipt of the
written request. This 120-day period may be extended upon the written
agreement of both SS&C and the other matching service engaged in
negotiations. For each other matching service with whom SS&C reaches a
binding agreement to develop and build an interface, SS&C shall begin
operating such interface within 90 days of reaching a binding agreement
and receiving all the information necessary to develop and operate it.
This 90-day period may be extended upon the written agreement of both
SS&C and the other matching service. For each interface and within the
same time SS&C must negotiate and begin operating each interface, SS&C
and the other matching service shall agree to ``commercial rules'' for
coordinating the provision of matching services through their
respective interfaces, including commercial rules: (A) Allocating
responsibility for performing matching services; and (B) allocating
liability for service failures. SS&C shall also involve neutral
industry participants in negotiating applicable commercial rules and,
to the extent feasible, take input from such participants into account
in agreeing to commercial rules. At a minimum, each interface shall
enable SS&C and the other matching service to transfer between them all
trade and account information necessary to fulfill their respective
matching responsibilities as set forth in their commercial rules
(``trade and account information''). Absent an adequate business or
technological justification, SS&C shall develop and operate each
interface without imposing conditions that negatively impact the other
matching service's ability to innovate its matching service or develop
and offer other value-added services relating to its matching service
or that negatively impact the other matching service's ability to
compete effectively against SS&C.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ The failure of neutral industry participants to be
available or to submit their input within the 120 day or 90 day time
periods set forth in this paragraph shall not constitute an adequate
business or technological justification for failing to adhere to the
requirements set forth in this paragraph.
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(7) In order to facilitate fair and reasonable linkages between
SS&C and other matching services, SS&C shall publish or make available
to any other matching service the specifications for any interface and
its corresponding commercial rules that are in operation within 20 days
of receiving a request for such specifications and commercial rules.
Such specifications shall contain all the information necessary to
enable any other matching services not already linked to SS&C through
an interface to establish a linkage with SS&C through an interface or a
substantially similar interface. SS&C shall link to any other matching
service, if the other matching service so opts, through an interface
substantially similar to any interface and its corresponding commercial
rules that SS&C is currently operating. SS&C shall begin operating such
substantially similar interface and commercial rules with the other
matching service within 90 days of receiving all the information
necessary to operate that link. This 90-day period may be extended upon
the written agreement of both SS&C and the other matching service that
plans to use that link.
(8) SS&C and respective other matching services shall bear their
own costs of building and maintaining an interface, unless otherwise
negotiated by the parties.
(9) SS&C shall provide to all other matching services and end-user
representatives that maintain linkages with SS&C sufficient advance
notice of any material changes, updates, or revisions to its interfaces
to allow all parties who link to SS&C through affected interfaces to
modify their systems as necessary and avoid system downtime,
interruption, or system degradation.
(10) SS&C and each other matching service shall negotiate fair and
reasonable charges and terms of payment for the use of their interface
with respect to the sharing of trade and account information
(``interface charges''). In any fee schedule adopted under conditions
C.2(10), C.2(11), or C.2(12) herein, SS&C's interface charges shall be
equal to the interface charges of the respective other matching
service.
(11) If SS&C and the other matching service cannot reach agreement
on fair and reasonable interface charges within 60 days of receipt of
the written request, SS&C and the other matching service shall submit
to binding arbitration under the rules promulgated by the American
Arbitration Association. The arbitration panel shall have 60 days to
establish a fee schedule. The arbitration panel's establishment of a
fee schedule shall be binding on SS&C and the other matching service
unless and until the fee schedule is subsequently modified or abrogated
by the Commission or SS&C and the other matching service mutually agree
to renegotiate.
(12)(A) The following parameters shall be considered in determining
fair and reasonable interface charges: (i) The variable cost incurred
for forwarding trade and account information to other matching
services; (ii) the average cost associated with the development of
links to end-users and end-user representatives; and (iii) SS&C's
interface charges to other matching services. (B) The following factors
shall not be considered in determining fair and reasonable interface
charges: (i) The respective cost incurred by SS&C or the other matching
service in creating and maintaining interfaces; (ii) the value that
SS&C or the other matching service contributes to the relationship;
(iii) the opportunity cost associated with the loss of profits to SS&C
that may result from competition from other matching services; (iv) the
cost of building, maintaining, or upgrading SS&C's matching service; or
(v) the cost of building, maintaining, or upgrading value added
services to SS&C's matching service. (C) In any event, the interface
charges shall not be set at a level that unreasonably deters entry or
otherwise diminishes price or non-price competition with SS&C by other
matching services.
(13) SS&C shall not charge its customers more for use of its
matching service when one or more counterparties are customers of other
matching services than SS&C charges its customers for use of its
matching service when all counterparties are customers of SS&C. SS&C
shall not charge customers any additional amount for forwarding to or
receiving trade and account information from other matching services
called for under applicable commercial rules.
(14) SS&C shall maintain its quality, capacity, and service levels
in the interfaces with other matching services (``matching services
linkages'') without bias in performance relative to similar
transactions processed completely within SS&C's service. SS&C shall
preserve and maintain all raw data and records necessary to prepare
reports tabulating separately the processing and response times on a
trade-by-trade basis for (A) completing its matching service when all
counterparties are customers of SS&C; (B) completing its matching
service when one or more counterparties are customers of other matching
services; or (C) forwarding trade information to other matching
services called for under applicable commercial rules. SS&C shall
retain the data and records for a period not less than six years.
Sufficient information shall be maintained to demonstrate that the
requirements of condition C.2(15) below are being met. SS&C and its
service providers shall provide the
[[Page 23623]]
Commission with reports regarding the time it takes SS&C to process
trades and forward information under various circumstances within 30
days of the Commission's request for such reports. However, SS&C shall
not be responsible for identifying the specific cause of any delay in
performing its matching service where the fault for such delay is not
attributable to SS&C.
(15) SS&C shall process trades or facilitate the processing of
trades by other matching services on a first-in-time priority basis.
For example, if SS&C receives trade and account information that SS&C
is required to forward to other matching services under applicable
commercial rules (``pass-through information'') prior to receiving
trade and account information from SS&C's customers necessary to
provide matching services for a trade in which all parties are
customers of SS&C (``intra-hub information''), SS&C shall forward the
pass-through information to the designated other matching service prior
to processing the intra-hub information. If, on the other hand, the
information were to come in the reverse order, SS&C shall process the
intra-hub information before forwarding the pass-through information.
(16) SS&C shall sell access to its databases, systems or
methodologies for transmitting settlement instructions (including
settlement instructions from investment managers, broker-dealers, and
custodian banks) and/or transmitting trade and account information to
and receiving authorization responses from settlement agents on fair
and reasonable terms to other matching services and end-user
representatives. Such access shall permit other matching services and
end-user representatives to draw information from those databases,
systems, and methodologies for transmitting settlement instructions
and/or transmitting trade and account information to and receiving
authorization responses from settlement agents for use in their own
matching services or end-user representatives' services. The links
necessary for other matching services and end-user representatives to
access SS&C's databases, systems or methodologies for transmitting
settlement instructions and/or transmitting trade and account
information to and receiving authorization responses from settlement
agents will comply with conditions C.2(3), C.2(5), C.2(9), C.2(14) and
C.2(15) above.
(17) For the first five years from the date of an exemptive order
issued by the Commission with respect to SS&C's matching service, SS&C
shall provide the Commission with reports every six months sufficient
to document SS&C's adherence to the obligations relating to interfaces
set forth in conditions C.2(6) through C.2(13) and C.2(16) above. SS&C
shall incorporate into such reports information including but not
limited to (A) all other matching services linked to SS&C; (B) the
time, effort, and cost required to establish each link between SS&C and
other matching services; (C) any proposed links between SS&C and other
matching services as well as the status of such proposed links; (D) any
failure or inability to establish such proposed links or fee schedules
for interface charges; (E) any written complaint received from other
matching services relating to its established or proposed links with
SS&C; and (F) if SS&C failed to adhere to any of the obligations
relating to interfaces set forth in conditions C.2(6) through C.2(13)
and C.2(16) above, its explanation for such failure. The Commission
shall treat information submitted in accordance with this condition as
confidential, non-public information, subject to the provisions of
applicable law. If any other matching service seeks to link with SS&C
more than five years after issuance of an exemptive order issued by the
Commission with respect to SS&C's matching service, SS&C shall notify
the Commission of the other matching service's request to link with
SS&C within ten days of receiving such request. In addition, SS&C shall
provide reports to the Commission in accordance with this paragraph
commencing six months after the initial request for linkage is made
until one year after SS&C and the other matching service begin
operating their interface. The Commission reserves the right to request
reports from SS&C at any time. SS&C shall provide the Commission with
such updated reports within thirty days of the Commission's request.
(18) SS&C shall also publish or make available upon request to any
end-user representative the necessary specifications, protocols, and
architecture of any interface created by SS&C for any end-user
representative.
V. Statutory Standards
A. Statutory Process for Registering or Exempting Clearing Agencies
Section 17A(b)(1) of the Exchange Act requires all clearing
agencies to register with the Commission before performing any of the
functions of a clearing agency.\29\ However, Section 17A(b)(1) also
states that, upon its own motion or upon a clearing agency's
application, the Commission may conditionally or unconditionally exempt
said clearing agency from any provisions of Section 17A or the rules or
regulations thereunder if the Commission finds that such exemption is
consistent with the public interest, the protection of investors, and
the purposes of Section 17A, including the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities transactions and the
safeguarding of securities and funds.
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\29\ See 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b) and 17 CFR 240.17Ab2-1.
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In the Matching Release, the Commission stated that an entity that
limited its clearing agency functions to providing matching services
might not have to be subject to the full range of clearing agency
regulation. The Matching Release stated that the Commission anticipated
that an entity seeking an exemption from clearing agency registration
for matching would be required to: (1) Provide the Commission with
information on its matching services and notice of material changes to
its matching services; (2) establish an electronic link to a registered
clearing agency that provides for the settlement of its matched trades;
(3) allow the Commission to inspect its facilities and records; and (4)
make periodic disclosures to the Commission regarding its operations.
In 2001, the Commission approved an application by Omgeo, then a
joint venture between DTCC and Thomson Financial, for an exemption from
registration as a clearing agency to provide matching services.\30\
Omgeo's exemption from clearing agency registration was subject to
conditions that were substantially similar to the conditions set forth
in Part IV.C above.
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\30\ See supra note 10.
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B. SS&C's Compliance With Statutory Standards
SS&C's matching service would be the only clearing agency function
that it would perform under an exemptive order. SS&C believes that the
undertakings it has proposed as a condition of obtaining an exemption
from clearing agency registration are consistent with the public
interest, the protection of investors, and the purposes of Section 17A
of the Exchange Act.
SS&C represents in its Form CA-1 that it will comply with all of
the conditions described in Part IV.C above. Preliminarily, the
Commission does not believe, however, that SS&C, in the absence of
performing the functions of a clearing agency other than the matching
service described here, raises
[[Page 23624]]
the same concerns as an entity that performs a wider range of clearing
agency functions. For example, SS&C would not be operating as a self-
regulatory organization with the powers to enforce its rules against
its members. Accordingly, the Commission preliminarily believes it may
not be necessary to require SS&C to satisfy all of the standards for
registrants under Section 17A of the Exchange Act because the proposed
conditions should establish a sufficiently robust regulatory framework.
Further, the Commission preliminarily believes that granting SS&C an
exemption from registration as a clearing agency would be consistent
with the Commission's past practice, and that additional matching
service providers should promote innovation and reduce costs for
investors.
In evaluating SS&C's application, the Commission intends to
consider whether SS&C is so organized and has the capacity to be able
to facilitate prompt and accurate matching services. Subject to the
specific operational, interoperability and access conditions to which
it has agreed, the Commission preliminarily believes this to be the
case. Because the service is flexible in handling part or all of the
trade matching cycle, SS&C states that its proposed service ``will
allow easy interfacing with other matching utilities and therefore
offer market participants a greater choice in selecting their matching
provider.'' SS&C also states that the proposed matching service will
provide improved and automated verification which eliminates obstacles
to settlement as well as losses created by input and data errors, and
further states that its proposed matching service will strengthen
industry-wide business continuity efforts in the institutional trading
space.\31\ SS&C believes that market participants seek flexibility and
choice in selecting their matching provider and the resulting
improvements to reliability and stability in the post-trade space would
flow from its service offering.
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\31\ See Form CA-1 at p. 129 (Exhibit S).
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The Commission requests comment on whether the conditions are
sufficient to promote the purposes of Section 17A of the Exchange Act
and to allow the Commission to adequately monitor the effects of SS&C's
proposed activities on the national system for the clearance and
settlement of securities transactions. In addition, the Commission
invites commenters to address whether granting SS&C an exemption from
clearing agency registration would impose any burden on competition
that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of
Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
VI. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed
exemption is consistent with the public interest, the protection of
investors, and the purposes of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. To the
extent possible, commenters are requested to provide empirical data and
other factual support for their views. In addition, the Commission
seeks comment generally on the following issues:
1. In light of the passage of time since the adoption of the Omgeo
Exemptive Order, developments in technology and enhancements in market
practices, are the proposed conditions to the exemptive order
appropriate? Specifically, are all of the conditions designed to
facilitate interoperability necessary? Could the Commission continue to
promote the purposes of Section 17A of the Exchange Act by additional
modification or elimination of some or all of the conditions? If so,
which conditions should be modified or eliminated?
2. What, if any, effect will moving from a single provider to two
or more providers have on the efficiency of the trade settlement
process?
3. What, if any, impact will the introduction of a second provider
have on pricing, quality of service, and innovation?
4. Will the introduction of one or more additional providers
increase or reduce risk in the marketplace?
5. Does SS&C's application for exemption from registration help
achieve the underlying policy objectives of the Exchange Act? Why or
why not? In particular, please address whether granting an exemption
from registration does or does not further the goals of promoting
investor protection and the integrity of the securities markets.
6. Are the proposed conditions to the exemptive order sufficient to
promote the purposes of Section 17A of the Exchange Act and to allow
the Commission to adequately monitor the effects of SS&C's proposed
activities on the national system for the clearance and settlement of
securities transactions? Why or why not?
7. Would the links and interfaces with other matching services as
described in SS&C's application have a positive or negative effect on
other matching services that are registered with the Commission or that
receive from the Commission an exemption from clearing agency
registration? Why or why not? Should the proposed condition to develop
an interface with another matching service provider be made mandatory,
rather than only upon request from another provider?
8. Would the links and interfaces with other matching services as
described in SS&C's application have a positive or negative effect on
end-user clients of all matching services, regardless of which matching
service completes trade matching prior to settlement? Why or why not?
Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number 600-34 on the subject line; or
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090. All submissions should refer to File Number
600-34.
To help us process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/other.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the application that are filed with the
Commission, and all written communications relating to the application
between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be
withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C.
552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in the
Commission's Public Reference Section, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m.
All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission
does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You
should submit only information that you wish to make available
publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number 600-34 and should
be submitted on or before May 28, 2015.
[[Page 23625]]
For the Commission by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\32\
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\32\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(16).
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Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-09841 Filed 4-27-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P