Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto, Relating to the Listing and Trading of the Shares of the WisdomTree Western Unconstrained Bond Fund of the WisdomTree Trust, 23628-23634 [2015-09763]
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 81 / Tuesday, April 28, 2015 / Notices
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–74780; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2015–012]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order
Granting Approval of Proposed Rule
Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 1 Thereto, Relating to the Listing
and Trading of the Shares of the
WisdomTree Western Unconstrained
Bond Fund of the WisdomTree Trust
April 22, 2015.
I. Introduction
On February 18, 2015, The NASDAQ
Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
list and trade the shares (‘‘Shares’’) of
the WisdomTree Western
Unconstrained Bond Fund (‘‘Fund’’)
under Nasdaq Rule 5735. The proposed
rule change was published for comment
in the Federal Register on March 11,
2015.3 On March 18, 2015, the Exchange
filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed
rule change.4 The Commission received
no comments on the proposal. This
order grants approval of the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment
No. 1 thereto.
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade Shares of the Fund under Nasdaq
Rule 5735, which governs the listing
and trading of Managed Fund Shares on
the Exchange. The Shares will be
offered by the WisdomTree Trust
(‘‘Trust’’), which is registered with the
Commission as an investment company
and has filed a registration statement on
Form N–1A (‘‘Registration Statement’’)
with the Commission on behalf of the
Fund.5
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74448
(Mar. 5, 2015), 80 FR 12832 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 In Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change, the Exchange clarified the use of the
defined terms ‘‘Debt Instruments’’ and ‘‘Money
Market Securities,’’ and removed certain technical
redundancies. Because Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change seeks to make certain
clarifications and technical corrections, and does
not materially affect the substance of the proposed
rule change or raise unique or novel regulatory
issues, Amendment No. 1 does not require notice
and comment.
5 According to the Exchange, the Trust has filed
an amendment to its Registration Statement on
Form N–1A for the Fund, dated December 19, 2014,
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WisdomTree Asset Management, Inc.
will be the investment adviser
(‘‘Adviser’’) to the Fund, and Western
Asset Management Company will serve
as sub-adviser (‘‘Sub-Adviser’’). State
Street Bank and Trust Company will
serve as the administrator, custodian,
and transfer agent for the Trust, and
ALPS Distributors, Inc. will serve as the
distributor.
The Exchange represents that neither
the Adviser nor Sub-Adviser is
registered as, or is affiliated with, a
broker-dealer.6 The Exchange also
represents that the Shares will be
subject to Nasdaq Rule 5735, which sets
forth the initial and continued listing
criteria applicable to Managed Fund
Shares, and that for initial and
continued listing, the Fund must be in
compliance with Rule 10A–3 under the
Act.7
The Exchange has made the following
representations and statements in
describing the Fund and its investment
strategy, including, among other things,
portfolio holdings and investment
restrictions.
A. The Exchange’s Description of the
Principal Investments of the Fund
According to the Exchange, the Fund
seeks to provide a high level of total
return consisting of both income and
capital appreciation. The Fund intends
to achieve its investment objective
through direct and indirect investments
in ‘‘Debt Instruments,’’ which will
include: (i) Fixed income securities,
under the Securities Act of 1933 (‘‘Securities Act’’)
and the Investment Company Act of 1940 (‘‘1940
Act’’) (File Nos. 333–132380 and 811–21864). The
Exchange also represents that the Trust has
obtained an order from the Commission granting
certain exemptive relief under the 1940 Act
(‘‘Exemptive Order’’). In compliance with Nasdaq
Rule 5735(b)(5), which applies to Managed Fund
Shares based on an international or global portfolio,
the Trust’s application for exemptive relief under
the 1940 Act states that the Fund will comply with
the federal securities laws in accepting securities
for deposits and satisfying redemptions with
redemption securities, including that the securities
accepted for deposits and the securities used to
satisfy redemption requests are sold in transactions
that would be exempt from registration under the
Securities Act.
6 See Nasdaq Rule 5735(g). The Exchange states
that, in the event (a) the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser
becomes newly affiliated with a broker-dealer or
registers as a broker-dealer, or (b) any new adviser
or sub-adviser is a registered broker-dealer or
becomes affiliated with a broker-dealer, the
Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, or any new adviser or
sub-adviser, as the case may be, will implement a
fire wall with respect to its relevant personnel or
its broker-dealer affiliate, as applicable, regarding
access to information concerning the composition
of or changes to the portfolio, and will be subject
to procedures designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material, non-public information
regarding the portfolio.
7 See 17 CFR 240.10A–3.
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such as bonds and notes; 8 and (ii) other
debt obligations and certain derivatives
and other instruments based on Debt
Instruments or currency, each as
described below. Under normal market
conditions,9 the Fund intends to invest
at least 80% of its net assets in Debt
Instruments (but not more than 35% of
Fund assets in derivatives that are Debt
Instruments).
Specifically, the Fund intends to
invest in the following Debt
Instruments: (1) Instruments
denominated in U.S. dollars or local
currencies; (2) securities or other debt
obligations issued by corporations or
agencies that may receive financial
support or backing from local
government; (3) securities or other debt
obligations issued by supranational
organizations, such as the European
Investment Bank, International Bank for
Reconstructions and Development, the
International Finance Corporation, or
other regional development banks; (4)
‘‘Government securities,’’ as defined in
Section 3(a)(42) of the Act
(‘‘Government Securities’’); (5)
securities issued or guaranteed by nonU.S. governments, agencies, and
instrumentalities; (6) municipal
securities (including taxable and taxexempt municipal securities), as defined
in Section 3(a)(29) of the Act; (7)
‘‘Putable’’ bonds (bonds that give the
holder the right to sell the bond to the
issuer prior to the bond’s maturity),
when the put date is within a 24 month
period; and ‘‘busted’’ convertible
securities (convertible securities that are
trading well below their conversion
values minimizing the likelihood that
they will ever reach their convertible
prices prior to maturity); (8) loan
participation notes; 10 (9) zero-coupon
8 The Fund may invest in fixed income securities
that have variable or floating interest rates which
are readjusted on set dates (such as the last day of
the month or calendar quarter) in the case of
variable rates or whenever a specified interest rate
change occurs in the case of a floating rate
instrument. Variable or floating interest rates
generally reduce changes in the market price of
securities from their original purchase price
because, upon readjustment, such rates
approximate market rates. Accordingly, as interest
rates decrease or increase, the potential for capital
appreciation or depreciation is less for variable or
floating rate securities than for fixed rate
obligations.
9 The term ‘‘under normal market conditions’’
includes, but is not limited to, the absence of
extreme volatility or trading halts in the fixed
income markets or the financial markets generally;
operational issues causing dissemination of
inaccurate market information; or force majeure
type events such as systems failure, natural or manmade disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of
terrorism, riot or labor disruption or any similar
intervening circumstance.
10 According to the Exchange, the Fund may
invest in loan participation notes that have a
minimum outstanding principal amount of $200
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securities and interest-only securities;
(10) debt securities linked to inflation
rates of the U.S. and non-U.S. countries;
(11) repurchase agreements backed by
Government Securities and non-U.S.
government securities; 11 (12) bank
loans (including senior loans); (13)
Money Market Securities; 12 and (14)
mortgage-backed securities (including
commercial mortgage-backed securities,
collateralized mortgage obligations,
adjustable rate mortgage back securities,
and interest-only mortgage-backed
securities, including, in each case,
agency mortgage-backed securities, GSEissued or guaranteed mortgage-backed
securities, and privately issued
mortgage-backed securities) and assetbacked securities.13
The Fund intends to invest in Debt
Instruments originating primarily in
developed and emerging markets
countries.14 The Fund’s exposure to any
single corporate issuer generally will be
limited to 10% of the Fund’s assets, and
the Fund’s exposure to any single
sovereign issuer generally will be
limited to 25% of the Fund’s assets
(excluding exempted securities as
defined in Section 3(a)(12) of the Act).
In addition, the Fund’s exposure to any
one country (other than the United
States) generally will be limited to 30%
of the Fund’s assets, though this
percentage may change from time to
time in response to economic events
and changes to the respective credit
ratings of the Debt Instruments in such
country.
The Fund may invest in Debt
Instruments with effective or final
million that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser deems to
be liquid.
11 The Fund may enter into repurchase
agreements with counterparties that are deemed to
present acceptable credit risks, and may enter into
reverse repurchase agreements, which involve the
sale of securities held by the Fund subject to its
agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed
upon date or upon demand and at a price reflecting
a market rate of interest.
12 ‘‘Money Market Securities’’ include: Shortterm, high quality securities issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. government or non-U.S. governments,
their agencies and instrumentalities; repurchase
agreements backed by U.S. government securities
and non-U.S. government securities; money market
mutual funds; and deposit and other obligations of
U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial institutions.
In the event the Fund engages in these temporary
defensive strategies that are inconsistent with its
investment strategies, the Fund’s ability to achieve
its investment objectives may be limited.
13 The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net
assets, in the aggregate, in privately issued
mortgage-backed securities and privately-issued
ABS. Debt Instruments will also include debt
securities which are secured with collateral
consisting of mortgage-backed securities or assetbacked securities.
14 The Fund may invest up to 50% of Fund assets
in securities issued by issuers that are organized in
or maintain their principal place of business in
emerging market countries.
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18:18 Apr 27, 2015
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maturities of any length. The Fund will
seek to keep the average effective
duration of its portfolio between –5 and
10 years under normal market
conditions. Effective duration is an
indication of an investment’s interest
rate risk or how sensitive an investment
or a fund is to changes in interest rates.
Generally, a fund or instrument with a
longer effective duration is more
sensitive to interest rate fluctuations,
and, therefore, more volatile, than a
similar fund with a shorter effective
duration. To potentially protect the
Fund against the impact of rising rates,
the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may take the
duration of the Fund below zero
through strategic short positions in
instruments such as U.S. Treasury
futures (subject to the Fund’s limits on
investments in derivative instruments as
described below). A negative duration
suggests that the Fund may benefit from
a rise in rates.15 The Fund’s actual
portfolio duration may be longer or
shorter depending on market
conditions.
In addition, the Fund may invest, in
the aggregate, up to 35% of its assets in
the following derivatives, which are also
Debt Instruments (with no more than
20% of the Fund’s investments in
derivative instruments that are not
within the definition of ‘‘Debt
Instruments’’): (1) Credit-linked notes; 16
(2) listed futures contracts on Debt
Instruments; 17 (3) non-deliverable
15 Negative duration would occur when the total
duration of the Fund’s liabilities (e.g., through short
positions in U.S. government securities or related
futures positions) is less than the total duration of
the Fund’s assets.
16 The Fund will invest no more than 25% of its
net assets in credit-linked notes.
17 According to the Exchange, the Adviser has
registered with the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission as a commodity pool operator under
the Commodity Exchange Act with regard to the
Fund. The futures contracts in which the Fund may
invest will be listed on exchanges in the United
States, Brazil, Chile, Germany, Hong Kong, Mexico,
Singapore, South Korea, or the United Kingdom.
Each of the futures exchange’s primary financial
markets regulators are signatories to the
International Organization of Securities
Commissions (‘‘IOSCO’’) Multilateral Memorandum
of Understanding (‘‘MMOU’’), which is a multiparty information sharing arrangement among
financial regulators. Both the Commission and the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission are
signatories to the IOSCO MMOU. In addition, the
futures contracts in which the Fund may invest in
the United States, Germany, Hong Kong, Singapore,
South Korea, or the United Kingdom will be listed
on exchanges that are members of the Intermarket
Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’), which includes
affiliates of LIFFE Administration and Management,
Eurex Frankfurt A.G., the Hong Kong Exchanges &
Clearing Ltd., the Korea Exchange, the Singapore
Exchange, Ltd., NASDAQ OMX BX, and NASDAQ
OMX PHLX LLC. At least 90% of Fund assets that
are invested in exchange-traded derivative
instruments will be invested in instruments that
trade in markets that are members of ISG or with
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23629
forward currency contracts; 18 (4)
currency swaps; 19 (5) interest rate
swaps; (6) listed currency options; and
(7) listed options on futures contracts on
Debt Instruments.
The Fund may invest in combinations
of investments that provide similar
exposure to local currency debt, such as
investment in U.S. dollar denominated
bonds combined with forward currency
positions or swaps.20 Forward currency
contracts and swap positions can be
incorporated with bonds denominated
in non-U.S. currencies to hedge bond
exposures back into U.S. dollars.
Conversely, forward currency contracts
and swap positions can be implemented
in combination with U.S. dollar
denominated bonds to create local
currency bond exposures. Additionally,
the Fund’s use of forward contracts and
swaps may be combined with
investments in short-term, high quality
U.S. Money Market Securities in a
manner designed to provide exposure to
similar investments in local currency
deposits.21
which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
18 According to the Exchange, the Fund may enter
into forward currency contracts in order to ‘‘lock
in’’ the exchange rate between the currency it will
deliver and the currency it will receive for the
duration of the contract. The Fund will invest only
in currencies, and instruments that provide
exposure to such currencies, that have significant
foreign exchange turnover and are included in the
Bank for International Settlements Triennial Central
Bank Survey, December 2013 (‘‘BIS Survey’’). The
Fund may invest in currencies, and instruments
that provide exposure to such currencies, selected
from the top 40 currencies (as measured by
percentage share of average daily turnover for the
applicable month and year) included in the BIS
Survey.
19 See id.
20 To the extent practicable, the Fund will invest
in swaps cleared through the facilities of a
centralized clearing house. The Fund may also
invest in Money Market Securities that would serve
as collateral for the futures contracts and swap
agreements.
21 According to the Exchange, the Fund will seek,
where possible, to use counterparties, as applicable,
whose financial status is such that the risk of
default is reduced; however, the risk of losses
resulting from default is still possible. The Adviser
or the Sub-Adviser will evaluate the
creditworthiness of counterparties on an ongoing
basis. In addition to information provided by credit
agencies, the Adviser’s or the Sub-Adviser’s
analysis will evaluate each approved counterparty
using various methods of analysis and may consider
such factors as the counterparty’s liquidity, its
reputation, the Adviser’s or the Sub-Adviser’s past
experience with the counterparty, its known
disciplinary history, and its share of market
participation. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser will also
attempt to mitigate the Fund’s respective credit risk
by transacting only with large, well-capitalized
institutions using measures designed to determine
the creditworthiness of the counterparty. The
Adviser or Sub-Adviser will take various steps to
limit counterparty credit risk. The Fund will enter
into over-the-counter non-centrally cleared
instruments only with financial institutions that
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The Fund will use derivative
instruments primarily to hedge interest
rate risk and actively manage interest
rate exposure and, as described below,
to hedge foreign currency risk and
actively manage foreign currency
exposure. The Fund may also use
derivative instruments to enhance
returns, as a substitute for, or to gain
exposure to, a position in an underlying
asset, to reduce transaction costs, to
maintain full market exposure (which
means to adjust the characteristics of its
investments to more closely
approximate those of the markets in
which it invests), to manage cash flows,
or to preserve capital. The Fund’s use of
derivative instruments will be
collateralized by investments in Money
Market Securities and other liquid Debt
Instruments. All Money Market
Securities acquired by the Fund will be
rated investment grade,22 except that the
Fund may invest in unrated Money
Market Securities that are deemed by
the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to be of
comparable quality to Money Market
Securities rated investment grade.23
The Exchange represents that the
Fund’s investments in derivative
instruments will be made in accordance
with the 1940 Act and consistent with
the Fund’s investment objectives and
policies, and will not be used to
enhance leverage. The Fund will
comply with the regulatory
requirements of the Commission to
maintain assets as ‘‘cover,’’ maintain
segregate accounts, and make margin
payments when it takes positions in
meet certain credit quality standards and
monitoring policies. The Fund may also use various
techniques to minimize credit risk, including early
termination or reset and payment, using different
counterparties, and limiting the net amount due
from any individual counterparty. The Fund
generally will collateralize over-the-counter, noncentrally- cleared instruments with cash or certain
securities. Such collateral will generally be held for
the benefit of the counterparty in a segregated triparty account at the custodian to protect the
counterparty against non-payment by the Fund. In
the event of a default by the counterparty, and the
Fund is owed money in the over-the-counter noncentrally cleared instruments transaction, the Fund
will seek withdrawal of the collateral from the
segregated account and may incur certain costs
exercising its right with respect to the collateral.
22 The term ‘‘investment grade,’’ for purposes of
Money Market Securities, means securities rated A1
or A2 by one or more Nationally Recognized
Statistical Rating Organizations (‘‘NRSROs’’).
23 The determination that an unrated security is
of comparable quality to a rated security (including,
as applicable, an investment grade security) by the
Adviser or Sub-Adviser will be based on, among
other factors, a comparison between the unrated
security and securities issued by similarly situated
companies to determine where in the spectrum of
credit quality the unrated security would fall. The
Adviser or Sub-Adviser would also perform an
analysis of the unrated security and its issuer
similar, to the extent possible, to that performed by
a NRSRO in rating similar securities and issuers.
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18:18 Apr 27, 2015
Jkt 235001
derivative instruments involving
obligations to third parties (i.e.,
instruments other than purchase
options). With respect to certain kinds
of derivative transactions entered into
by the Fund that involve obligations to
make future payments to third parties,
including, but not limited to, futures
and forward contracts, swap contracts,
the purchase of securities on a whenissued or delayed-delivery basis, or
reverse repurchase agreements, the
Fund, in accordance with applicable
federal securities laws, rules, and
interpretations thereof, will ‘‘set aside’’
liquid assets, or engage in other
measures to ‘‘cover’’ open positions
with respect to such transactions.
The Exchange represents that
liquidity will be an important factor in
the Fund’s security selection process.24
Under normal market conditions, at
least 80% of the Fund’s net assets that
are invested in Debt Instruments will be
invested in Debt Instruments that are
issued by issuers with outstanding debt
of at least $200 million (or the foreign
currency equivalent thereof). In
addition, while the Fund will be
actively-managed and will not be tied to
an index, the Exchange represents that
the Fund’s investment portfolio will
meet the criteria for non-actively
managed, index-based, fixed income
exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’)
contained in Nasdaq Rule
5705(a)(4)(A).25
24 In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser or
Sub-Adviser may consider the following factors:
The frequency of trades and quotes for the security;
the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell
the security and the number of other potential
purchasers; dealer undertakings to make a market
in the security; and the nature of the security and
the nature of the marketplace in which it trades
(e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the
method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of
transfer).
25 See Exchange Rule 5705(a)(4)(A). The Fund
will meet the following requirements of Rule
5705(a)(4)(A): (i) The index or portfolio must
consist of fixed income securities (which are
generally defined to include Debt Instruments)
(Rule 5705(a)(4)(A)(i)); (ii) components that in the
aggregate account for at least 75% of the weight of
the index or portfolio must each have a minimum
original principal amount outstanding of $100
million or more (Rule 5705(a)(4)(A)(ii)); (iii) a
component may be a convertible security, however,
once the convertible security converts to an
underlying equity security, the component is
removed from the index or portfolio (Rule
5705(a)(4)(A)(iii)); (iv) no component fixed-income
security (excluding Treasury Securities) will
represent more than 30% of the weight of the index
or portfolio, and the five highest weighted
component fixed-income securities do not in the
aggregate account for more than 65% of the weight
of the index or portfolio (Rule 5705(a)(4)(A)(iv)); (v)
an underlying index or portfolio (excluding
exempted securities) must include securities from
a minimum of 13 non-affiliated issuers (Rule
5705(a)(4)(A)(v)); and (vi) component securities that
in the aggregate account for at least 90% of the
weight of the index or portfolio must be from
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B. The Exchange’s Description of the
Other Investments of the Fund
As noted above, under normal market
conditions, no more than 35% of the
Fund’s investments will be in derivative
instruments, with no more than 20% of
the Fund’s investments in derivative
instruments that are not within the
definition of ‘‘Debt Instruments.’’ The
Fund may invest in the following
derivative instruments that are not
within the definition of ‘‘Debt
Instruments’’: (1) Listed futures
contracts (other than on Debt
Instruments); 26 (2) total return swaps;
(3) credit default swaps; and (4) listed
options on futures contracts (other than
on Debt Instruments).27
In addition, the Fund may invest up
to 20% of its net assets in one or more
of the following instruments: (a)
Securities of other investment
companies (including exchange-traded
products (‘‘ETPs’’), such as other
ETFs; 28 (b) debt instruments that do not
fall within the meaning of ‘‘Debt
Instruments’’ above, including bank
loans, banker’s acceptances, bank time
deposits, commercial paper, and
certificates of deposit issued against
funds deposited in a bank or savings
issuers that have a worldwide market value of its
outstanding common equity held by non-affiliates
of $700 million or more (Rule 5705(a)(4)(A)(vi)(c)).
26 See supra note 16.
27 See id.
28 The Exchange states that ETPs in which the
Fund may invest include, without limitation:
Portfolio Depository Receipts and Index Fund
Shares (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5705);
Securities Linked to the Performance of Indexes and
Commodities (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5710);
Index-Linked Exchangeable Notes; Equity Gold
Shares; Trust Certificates; Commodity-Based Trust
Shares; Currency Trust Shares; Commodity Index
Trust Shares; Commodity Futures Trust Shares;
Partnership Units; Trust Units; Managed Trust
Securities; and Currency Warrants (as described in
Nasdaq Rule 5711); Alpha-Index Linked Securities
(as described in Nasdaq Rule 5712); Equity-Linked
Debt Securities (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5715);
Trust Issued Receipts (as described in Nasdaq Rule
5720); Index Warrants (as described in Nasdaq Rule
5725); Securities Not Otherwise Specified (as
described in Nasdaq Rule 5730); Managed Fund
Shares (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5735); and
closed-end funds. According to the Exchange, the
ETPs in which the Fund may invest all will be
listed and traded on U.S. registered exchanges. The
Fund will invest in the securities of registered
investment company ETPs consistent with the
requirements of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act or
any rule, regulation, or order of the Commission or
interpretation thereof. The ETPs in which the Fund
may invest will primarily be indexed-based ETFs
that hold substantially all of their assets in
securities representing a specific index. While the
Fund may invest in ETPs, the Fund will not invest
in leveraged or inverse leveraged (e.g., 2X, –2X)
ETPs.
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and loan association; (c) U.S. and nonU.S. equity securities; 29 and (d) cash.30
In addition, in response to adverse
market, economic, political, or other
conditions the Fund reserves the right to
invest in U.S. government securities,
Money Market Securities, and cash,
without limitation, as determined by the
Adviser or Sub-Adviser.
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C. The Exchange’s Description of
Investment Restrictions of the Fund
The Fund will invest only in
corporate bonds that the Adviser or SubAdviser deems to be sufficiently liquid.
The Fund will only buy performing debt
securities and not distressed debt.
Generally, a corporate bond will be
required to have $150 million or more
par amount outstanding and significant
par value traded to be considered as an
eligible investment. Economic and other
conditions may, from time to time, lead
to a decrease in the average par amount
outstanding of bond issuances.
Therefore, although the Fund does not
intend to do so, it may invest up to 5%
of its net assets in corporate bonds with
less than $150 million par amount
outstanding if (1) the Adviser or SubAdviser deems such security to be
sufficiently liquid based on its analysis
of the market for such security (based
on, for example, broker-dealer
quotations or its analysis of the trading
history of the security or the trading
history of other securities issued by the
issuer), (2) such investment is deemed
by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to be in
the best interest of the Fund, and (3)
such investment is deemed consistent
with the Fund’s goal of providing
exposure to a broad range of countries
and issuers.
The Fund will not concentrate 25% or
more of the value of its total assets
(taken at market value at the time of
each investment) in any one industry, as
that term is used in the 1940 Act (except
that this restriction does not apply to
obligations issued by the U.S.
government or its respective agencies
and instrumentalities or governmentsponsored enterprises). The Fund
intends to qualify each year as a
regulated investment company (‘‘RIC’’)
under Subchapter M of the Internal
29 The equity securities in which the Fund may
invest will be limited to securities that trade on
markets that are members of the ISG. The Fund may
invest in non-U.S. equity securities by means of
American Depository Receipts, European
Depository Receipts, and Global Depository
Receipts.
30 According to the Exchange, the Fund may
engage in foreign currency transactions, and may
invest directly in foreign currencies in the form of
bank and financial institution deposits and
certificates of deposit denominated in a specified
non-U.S. currency.
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Jkt 235001
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In
addition to satisfying the RIC
diversification requirements, no
portfolio security held by the Fund
(other than U.S. government securities)
will represent more than 30% of the
weight of the Fund’s portfolio and the
five highest weighted portfolio
securities of the Fund (other than U.S.
government securities) will not, in the
aggregate, account for more than 65% of
the weight of the Fund’s portfolio. For
these purposes, the Fund may treat
repurchase agreements collateralized by
U.S. government securities as U.S.
government securities.
The Fund may hold up to an aggregate
of 15% of its net assets in illiquid assets
(calculated at the time of investment),
including Rule 144A securities deemed
illiquid by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser.
The Fund will monitor its portfolio
liquidity on an ongoing basis to
determine whether, in light of current
circumstances, an adequate level of
liquidity is being maintained, and will
consider taking appropriate steps in
order to maintain adequate liquidity if,
through a change in values, net assets,
or other circumstances, more than 15%
of the Fund’s net assets are held in
illiquid assets. Illiquid assets include
securities subject to contractual or other
restrictions on resale and other
instruments that lack readily available
markets as determined in accordance
with Commission staff guidance.
Additional information regarding the
Trust, Fund, and Shares, including
investment strategies and restrictions,
risks, creation and redemption
procedures, fees, portfolio holdings
disclosure policies, distributions and
taxes, calculation of net asset value per
share (‘‘NAV’’), availability of
information, trading rules and halts, and
surveillance procedures, among other
things, can be found in the Notice,
Registration Statement, and Exemptive
Order, as applicable.31
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of
Section 6 of the Act 32 and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange.33 In
particular, the Commission finds that
the proposed rule change is consistent
with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act,34 which requires, among
other things, that the Exchange’s rules
be designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The Commission also
finds that the proposal to list and trade
the Shares on the Exchange is consistent
with Section 11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the
Act,35 which sets forth the finding of
Congress that it is in the public interest
and appropriate for the protection of
investors and the maintenance of fair
and orderly markets to assure the
availability to brokers, dealers, and
investors of information with respect to
quotations for, and transactions in,
securities.
Quotation and last-sale information
will be available via Nasdaq proprietary
quote and trade services, as well as in
accordance with the Unlisted Trading
Privileges and the Consolidated Tape
Association plans for the Shares and
any underlying ETPs.36 In addition, the
Intraday Indicative Value (as defined in
Nasdaq Rule 5735(c)(3)), which will be
based upon the current value of the
components of the Disclosed Portfolio
(as defined in Nasdaq Rule 5735(c)(2)),
will be available on the NASDAQ OMX
Information LLC proprietary index data
service,37 and will be updated and
widely disseminated and broadly
displayed at least every 15 seconds
during the Regular Market Session.38
During hours when the markets for local
debt and other assets in the Fund’s
portfolio are closed, the Intraday
Indicative Value will be updated at least
every 15 seconds during the Regular
Market Session to reflect currency
exchange fluctuations.
On each business day, before
commencement of trading in Shares in
the Regular Market Session on the
Exchange, the Trust will disclose on its
Web site (www.wisdomtree.com) the
identities and quantities of the portfolio
of securities and other assets
(‘‘Disclosed Portfolio,’’ as defined in
Nasdaq Rule 5732(c)(2)) held by the
34 15
31 See
Notice, supra note 3; see also Registration
Statement and Exemptive Order, supra note 5 and
accompanying text.
32 15 U.S.C. 78(f).
33 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission notes that it has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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23631
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
36 See Notice, supra note 3, 80 FR at 12839.
37 According to the Exchange, the NASDAQ OMX
Global Index Data Service is the NASDAQ OMX
global index data feed service, offering real-time
updates, daily summary messages, and access to
widely followed indexes and ETFs. See id.
38 See id.
35 15
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asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Fund that will form the basis for the
Fund’s calculation of NAV at the end of
the business day.39 The NAV of the
Fund will normally be determined as of
the close of the regular trading session
on the Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m.
ET) on each business day.40 Information
regarding market price and volume of
39 On a daily basis, the Fund will disclose on the
Fund’s Web site the following information
regarding each portfolio holding, as applicable to
the type of holding: Ticker symbol, CUSIP number
or other identifier, if any; a description of the
holding (including the type of holding); the identity
of the security or other asset or instrument
underlying the holding, if any; for options, the
option strike price; quantity held (as measured by,
for example, par value, notional value or number
of shares, contracts or units); maturity date, if any;
coupon rate, if any; effective date, if any; market
value of the holding; and the percentage weighting
of the holding in the Fund’s portfolio. See id. The
Web site and information will be publicly available
at no charge. See id.
40 See id., 80 FR at 12838. The Exchange notes
that, for purposes of calculating the Fund’s NAV
per Share, the Fund’s investment will generally be
valued using market valuations. In the event that
current market valuations are not readily available
or such valuations do not reflect current market
value, the Trust’s procedures require the Pricing
Committee to determine an asset’s fair value if a
market price is not readily available in accordance
with the 1940 Act. Bank deposits held in U.S.
dollars will be valued at their actual dollar amount;
bank deposits held in foreign currencies will be
converted into U.S. dollars and valued at their
actual amounts in U.S. dollars. According to the
Adviser, Debt Instruments (as well as debt
instruments not within the meaning of ‘‘Debt
Instruments’’), will generally be valued using prices
received from independent Pricing Services as of
the announced closing time for trading in fixedincome instruments in the respective market or
exchange. Exchange traded assets (including
without limitation, equity securities, listed futures
contracts, listed currency options, listed options on
futures, and ETPs) will be valued at the last
reported sale price or the official closing price on
that exchange where the security or other
instrument is primarily traded on the day that the
valuation is made. Shares of money market funds
will be valued at their net asset values as reported
on the applicable fund’s Web site or to major
market vendors. With respect to derivative
instruments, if, however, neither the last sales price
nor the official closing price is available, each of
these derivative instruments will be valued at either
the last reported sale price or official closing price
as of the close of regular trading of the principal
market on which the instrument is listed consistent
with the primary benchmark. Spot currencies and
non-exchange–traded derivatives, including nondeliverable forward currency contracts, currency
swaps, interest rate swaps, total return swaps, credit
default swaps, and credit-linked notes, will
normally be valued on the basis of quotes obtained
from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services using
data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal
markets for those assets. International Data
Corporation is expected to be the primary price
source for the Fund’s assets. The Fund may also
rely, however, on other recognized third-party
pricing sources, including, without limitation,
Bloomberg, WM Reuters, JP Morgan, Markit, and JJ
Kenney, to provide prices for certain asset
categories, including, among others, currency
swaps, forward currency contracts, spot currencies,
and corporate securities, in each case as
determined, from time to time, by the Fund’s board
of trustees. Each of these pricing sources is a
‘‘Pricing Service’’ for purposes of this Fund.
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20:11 Apr 27, 2015
Jkt 235001
the Shares will be continually available
on a real-time basis throughout the day
on brokers’ computer screens and other
electronic services.41 The previous day’s
closing price and trading volume
information for the Shares will be
published daily in the financial section
of newspapers.42 Pricing information for
ETFs and exchange-traded derivatives
and other instruments will be available
from the exchanges on which they trade
and from major market vendors. Pricing
information for Debt Instruments,
forward currency contracts, spot
currencies, and debt instruments that do
not fall within the meaning of ‘‘Debt
Instruments’’ as defined above will be
available from major broker-dealer
firms, major market data vendors, or
Pricing Services, as applicable. Money
market funds are typically priced once
each business day, and their prices will
be available through the applicable
fund’s Web site or from major market
vendors.43 Intra-day, executable price
quotations on Debt Instruments as well
as derivative instruments are available
from major broker-dealer firms.44 Intraday price information is available
through subscription services, such as
Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters,
which can be accessed by Authorized
Participants and other investors.45 In
addition, State Street Bank and Trust
Company, through the National
Securities Clearing Corporation, will
make available on each business day,
immediately prior to the opening of
business on the Exchange’s Core
Trading Session (currently 9:30 a.m.
Eastern time), the list of names and the
required number or amount of each
security and/or the amount of cash, to
be included in the current ‘‘Fund
Deposit’’ (based on information at the
end of the previous business day) for the
Fund.46 The Fund’s Web site will
include a form of the prospectus for the
Fund and additional data relating to
NAV and other applicable quantitative
information.47
The Commission further believes that
the proposal to list and trade the Shares
is reasonably designed to promote fair
disclosure of information that may be
necessary to price the Shares
appropriately and to prevent trading
when a reasonable degree of
transparency cannot be assured. The
Commission notes that the Exchange
will obtain a representation from the
41 See
id., 80 FR at 12839.
id.
43 See id., 80 FR at 12840.
44 See id., 80 FR at 12842.
45 See id.
46 See id., 80 FR at 12837.
47 See id., 80 FR at 12842.
42 See
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
issuer of the Shares that the NAV per
Share will be calculated daily and that
the NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio
will be made available to all market
participants at the same time.48 Further,
trading in the Shares will be subject to
Nasdaq 5735(d)(2)(D), which sets forth
circumstances under which trading in
the Shares may be halted.49 The
Exchange may also halt trading in the
Shares if trading is not occurring in the
securities or the financial instruments
constituting the Disclosed Portfolio or if
other unusual conditions or
circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present.50 Further, the
Commission notes that the Reporting
Authority that provides the Disclosed
Portfolio must implement and maintain,
or be subject to, procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material, non-public information
regarding the actual components of the
portfolio.51 The Exchange states that it
has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.52 The
Exchange also states that neither the
Adviser nor Sub-Adviser is registered
as, or affiliated with, a broker-dealer.53
48 See
id.
id., 80 FR at 12840.
50 See id. See also Nasdaq Rule 5735(d)(2)(C)
(providing additional considerations for the
suspension of trading in or removal from listing of
Managed Fund Shares on the Exchange). With
respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider
all relevant factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in the Shares of the Fund.
Nasdaq will halt or pause trading in the Shares
under the conditions specified in Nasdaq Rules
4120 and 4121, including the trading pauses under
Nasdaq Rules 4120(a)(11) and (12). Trading also
may be halted because of market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make
trading in the Shares inadvisable. See id.
51 See Nasdaq Rule 5735(d)(2)(B)(ii).
52 See Notice, supra note 3, 80 FR at 12840.
53 See supra note 6 and accompanying text. The
Exchange further represents that an investment
adviser to an open-end fund is required to be
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940 (‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a result, the Adviser, the
Sub-Adviser, and their related personnel are subject
to the provisions of Rule 204A–1 under the
Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This Rule
requires investment advisers to adopt a code of
ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with
applicable federal securities laws as defined in Rule
204A–1(e)(4). Accordingly, procedures designed to
prevent the communication and misuse of
nonpublic information by an investment adviser
must be consistent with Rule 204A–1 under the
Advisers Act. In addition, Rule 206(4)–7 under the
Advisers Act makes it unlawful for an investment
adviser to provide investment advice to clients
unless such investment adviser has (i) adopted and
implemented written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to prevent violation, by the
investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted
thereunder; (ii) implemented, at a minimum, an
annual review regarding the adequacy of the
policies and procedures established pursuant to
49 See
E:\FR\FM\28APN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 81 / Tuesday, April 28, 2015 / Notices
The Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (‘‘FINRA’’), on behalf of the
Exchange, will communicate as needed
regarding trading in the Shares and the
U.S and non-U.S. equity securities,
ETPs, listed options, and listed futures
contracts and other instruments held by
the Fund with other markets and other
entities that are members of the ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, may obtain trading
information regarding trading in the
Shares and the U.S. and non-U.S. equity
securities, ETPs, listed options, listed
futures contracts, and other instruments
held by the Fund from such markets and
other entities. FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, also is able to obtain trading
information regarding certain Debt
Instruments held by the Fund reported
to FINRA’s Trade Reporting and
Compliance Engine.54 In addition, the
Exchange may obtain information
regarding trading in the Shares and the
exchange-traded securities and
instruments held by the Fund from
markets and other entities that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.55
The Exchange represents that it deems
the Shares to be equity securities, thus
rendering trading in the Shares subject
to the Exchange’s existing rules
governing the trading of equity
securities. In support of this proposal,
the Exchange has also made the
following representations:
(1) The Shares will be subject to Rule
5735, which sets forth the initial and
continued listing criteria applicable to
Managed Fund Shares.
(2) The Exchange has appropriate
rules to facilitate transactions in the
Shares during all trading sessions.
(3) Prior to the commencement of
trading of the Shares, the Exchange will
inform its members in an Information
Circular of the special characteristics
and risks associated with trading the
Shares. Specifically, the Information
Circular will discuss the following: (a)
The procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in Creation Units
(and that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (b) Nasdaq Rule 2310,
which imposes suitability obligations on
Nasdaq members with respect to
recommending transactions in the
subparagraph (i) above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
54 See Notice, supra note 3, 80 FR at 12840.
55 For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org.
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20:11 Apr 27, 2015
Jkt 235001
Shares to customers; (c) how and by
whom information regarding the
Intraday Indicative Value and Disclosed
Portfolio are disseminated; (d) the risks
involved in trading the Shares during
the Pre-Market and Post-Market
Sessions when an updated Intraday
Indicative Value will not be calculated
or publicly disseminated; (e) the
requirement that members deliver a
prospectus to investors purchasing
newly issued Shares prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a
transaction; and (f) trading information.
(4) Trading in the Shares will be
subject to the existing trading
surveillances, administered by both
Nasdaq and also FINRA on behalf of the
Exchange, which are designed to detect
violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.56
These procedures are adequate to
properly monitor Exchange trading of
the Shares in all trading sessions and to
deter and detect violations of Exchange
rules and applicable federal securities
laws.
(5) For initial and continued listing,
the Fund must be in compliance with
Rule 10A–3 under the Act.57
(6) A minimum of 100,000 Shares will
be outstanding at the commencement of
trading on the Exchange.
(7) Under normal circumstances, the
Fund will invest at least 80% of its net
assets in Debt Instruments, and no more
than 35% of Fund assets in derivatives
that are Debt Instruments. In addition,
the Fund will invest no more than 20%
of its net assets in derivative
instruments that are not Debt
Instruments.
(8) The Fund may hold up to an
aggregate of 15% of its net assets in
illiquid assets (calculated at the time of
investment), including Rule 144A
securities deemed illiquid by the
Adviser or Sub-Adviser. The Fund will
monitor its portfolio liquidity on an
ongoing basis to determine whether, in
light of current circumstances, an
adequate level of liquidity is being
maintained, and will consider taking
appropriate steps in order to maintain
adequate liquidity if through a change
in values, net assets, or other
circumstances, more than 15% of the
Fund’s net assets are held in illiquid
assets.
(9) While the Fund may invest in
ETPs, the Fund will not invest in
leveraged or inverse leveraged ETPs.
56 According to the Exchange, FINRA surveils
trading on the Exchange pursuant to a regulatory
services agreement. The Exchange is responsible for
FINRA’s performance under this regulatory services
agreement. See Notice, supra note 3, 80 FR at
12840.
57 17 CFR 240.10A–3.
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23633
(10) The Fund may invest in loan
participation notes that have a
minimum outstanding principal amount
of $200 million that the Adviser or SubAdviser deems to be liquid. In addition,
the Fund will invest no more than 25%
of its net assets in credit-linked notes.
(11) At least 90% of Fund assets that
are invested in exchange-traded
derivative instruments will be invested
in instruments that trade in markets that
are members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. In
addition, the equity securities in which
the Fund may invest will be limited to
securities that trade on markets that are
members of the ISG.
(12) The Fund will invest only in
currencies, and instruments that
provide exposure to such currencies,
that have significant foreign exchange
turnover and are included in the BIS
Survey. The Fund may invest in
currencies, and instruments that
provide exposure to such currencies,
selected from the top 40 currencies (as
measured by percentage share of average
daily turnover for the applicable month
and year) included in the BIS Survey.
(13) The Adviser or the Sub-Adviser
will evaluate the creditworthiness of
counterparties on an ongoing basis. In
addition to information provided by
credit agencies, the Adviser’s or the
Sub-Adviser’s analysis will evaluate
each approved counterparty using
various methods of analysis and may
consider such factors as the
counterparty’s liquidity, its reputation,
the Adviser’s or the Sub-Adviser’s past
experience with the counterparty, its
known disciplinary history, and its
share of market participation. The
Adviser or Sub-Adviser will also
attempt to mitigate the Fund’s
respective credit risk by transacting only
with large, well-capitalized institutions
using measures designed to determine
the creditworthiness of the
counterparty. The Adviser or SubAdviser will take various steps to limit
counterparty credit risk.
(14) Under normal market conditions,
at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets that
are invested in Debt Instruments will be
invested in Debt Instruments that are
issued by issuers with outstanding debt
of at least $200 million (or the foreign
currency equivalent thereof). In
addition, while the Fund will be
actively-managed and will not be tied to
an index, the Exchange represents that
the Fund’s investment portfolio will
meet the criteria for non-actively
managed, index-based, fixed income
ETFs contained in Nasdaq Rule
5705(a)(4)(A).
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 81 / Tuesday, April 28, 2015 / Notices
(15) The Fund may invest up to 20%
of its net assets, in the aggregate, in
privately issued mortgage backed
securities and privately-issued ABSs.
(16) The Exchange represents that the
Fund’s investments in derivative
instruments will be made in accordance
with the 1940 Act and consistent with
the Fund’s investment objectives and
policies, and will not be used to
enhance leverage.
The Commission notes that the Fund
and the Shares must comply with the
requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5735 to be
initially and continuously listed and
traded on the Exchange. This approval
order is based on all of the Exchange’s
representations and description of the
Fund, including those set forth above
and in the Notice.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,58 that the
proposed rule change (SR–NASDAQ–
2015–012), as modified by Amendment
No. 1 thereto, be, and it hereby is,
approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.59
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–09763 Filed 4–27–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Incident: Severe Winter Storm.
incident period: 02/15/2015 through
02/17/2015.
Effective Date: 04/20/2015.
Physical Loan Application Deadline
Date: 06/19/2015.
Economic Injury (EIDL) Loan
Application Deadline Date: 01/20/2016.
ADDRESSES: Submit completed loan
applications to: U.S. Small Business
Administration, Processing and
Disbursement Center, 14925 Kingsport
Road, Fort Worth, TX 76155.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: A.
Escobar, Office of Disaster Assistance,
U.S. Small Business Administration,
409 3rd Street SW., Suite 6050,
Washington, DC 20416.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
Percent
hereby given that as a result of the
President’s major disaster declaration on
04/20/2015, Private Non-Profit
3.625 organizations that provide essential
services of governmental nature may file
1.813
disaster loan applications at the address
6.000 listed above or other locally announced
locations.
The following areas have been
4.000
determined to be adversely affected by
2.625 the disaster:
Primary Counties: Banks, Barrow,
Dawson, Elbert, Forsyth, Franklin,
2.625
Habersham, Hall, Jackson, Lumpkin,
Madison, Oglethorpe, Pickens,
Stephens, White.
The Interest Rates are:
U.S. Small Business Administration,
409 3rd Street SW., Suite 6050,
Washington, DC 20416.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
hereby given that as a result of the
Administrator’s disaster declaration,
applications for disaster loans may be
filed at the address listed above or other
locally announced locations.
The following areas have been
determined to be adversely affected by
the disaster:
Primary Counties: Duval.
Contiguous Counties:
Florida: Baker, Clay, Nassau, Saint
Johns.
The Interest Rates are:
For Physical Damage:
Homeowners With Credit Available Elsewhere ......................
Homeowners Without Credit
Available Elsewhere ..............
Businesses With Credit Available Elsewhere ......................
Businesses
Without
Credit
Available Elsewhere ..............
Non-Profit Organizations With
Credit Available Elsewhere ...
Non-Profit Organizations Without Credit Available Elsewhere .....................................
For Economic Injury:
Businesses & Small Agricultural
Cooperatives Without Credit
Available Elsewhere ..............
Non-Profit Organizations Without Credit Available Elsewhere .....................................
4.000
Percent
2.625
[Disaster Declaration # 14282 and # 14283]
The number assigned to this disaster
for physical damage is 14282 5 and for
economic injury is 14283 0.
The States which received an EIDL
Declaration # are Florida.
Florida Disaster # FL–00104
U.S. Small Business
Administration.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
This is a notice of an
Administrative declaration of a disaster
for the State of FLORIDA dated 04/22/
2015.
Incident: Pecan Park Flea and
Farmers’ Market Fire.
Incident Period: 04/06/2015.
Effective Date: 04/22/2015.
Physical Loan Application Deadline
Date: 06/22/2015.
Economic Injury (EIDL) Loan
Application Deadline Date: 01/22/2016.
ADDRESSES: Submit completed loan
applications to: U.S. Small Business
Administration, Processing and
Disbursement Center, 14925 Kingsport
Road, Fort Worth, TX 76155.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: A.
Escobar, Office of Disaster Assistance,
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
SUMMARY:
58 15
59 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:11 Apr 27, 2015
Jkt 235001
(Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
Numbers 59002 and 59008)
Dated: April 22, 2015.
Maria Contreras-Sweet,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2015–09817 Filed 4–27–15; 8:45 am]
For Physical Damage:
Non-Profit Organizations With
Credit Available Elsewhere ...
Non-Profit Organizations Without Credit Available Elsewhere .....................................
For Economic Injury:
Non-Profit Organizations Without Credit Available Elsewhere .....................................
2.625
2.625
2.625
The number assigned to this disaster
for physical damage is 14284B and for
economic injury is 14285B
BILLING CODE 8025–01–P
(Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
Numbers 59002 and 59008)
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Joseph P. Loddo,
Acting Associate Administrator for Disaster
Assistance.
[Disaster Declaration #14284 and #14285]
[FR Doc. 2015–09819 Filed 4–27–15; 8:45 am]
Georgia Disaster #GA–00063
BILLING CODE 8025–01–P
U.S. Small Business
Administration.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
This is a Notice of the
Presidential declaration of a major
disaster for Public Assistance Only for
the State of georgia (FEMA–4215–DR),
dated 04/20/2015.
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00139
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[Disaster Declaration #4261 and #14262]
Tennessee Disaster Number TN–00087
U.S. Small Business
Administration.
AGENCY:
E:\FR\FM\28APN1.SGM
28APN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 81 (Tuesday, April 28, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 23628-23634]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-09763]
[[Page 23628]]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-74780; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2015-012]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order
Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No.
1 Thereto, Relating to the Listing and Trading of the Shares of the
WisdomTree Western Unconstrained Bond Fund of the WisdomTree Trust
April 22, 2015.
I. Introduction
On February 18, 2015, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change to list and trade the shares (``Shares'') of the
WisdomTree Western Unconstrained Bond Fund (``Fund'') under Nasdaq Rule
5735. The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal
Register on March 11, 2015.\3\ On March 18, 2015, the Exchange filed
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change.\4\ The Commission received
no comments on the proposal. This order grants approval of the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1 thereto.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74448 (Mar. 5,
2015), 80 FR 12832 (``Notice'').
\4\ In Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change, the Exchange
clarified the use of the defined terms ``Debt Instruments'' and
``Money Market Securities,'' and removed certain technical
redundancies. Because Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change
seeks to make certain clarifications and technical corrections, and
does not materially affect the substance of the proposed rule change
or raise unique or novel regulatory issues, Amendment No. 1 does not
require notice and comment.
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II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and trade Shares of the Fund under
Nasdaq Rule 5735, which governs the listing and trading of Managed Fund
Shares on the Exchange. The Shares will be offered by the WisdomTree
Trust (``Trust''), which is registered with the Commission as an
investment company and has filed a registration statement on Form N-1A
(``Registration Statement'') with the Commission on behalf of the
Fund.\5\
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\5\ According to the Exchange, the Trust has filed an amendment
to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A for the Fund, dated
December 19, 2014, under the Securities Act of 1933 (``Securities
Act'') and the Investment Company Act of 1940 (``1940 Act'') (File
Nos. 333-132380 and 811-21864). The Exchange also represents that
the Trust has obtained an order from the Commission granting certain
exemptive relief under the 1940 Act (``Exemptive Order''). In
compliance with Nasdaq Rule 5735(b)(5), which applies to Managed
Fund Shares based on an international or global portfolio, the
Trust's application for exemptive relief under the 1940 Act states
that the Fund will comply with the federal securities laws in
accepting securities for deposits and satisfying redemptions with
redemption securities, including that the securities accepted for
deposits and the securities used to satisfy redemption requests are
sold in transactions that would be exempt from registration under
the Securities Act.
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WisdomTree Asset Management, Inc. will be the investment adviser
(``Adviser'') to the Fund, and Western Asset Management Company will
serve as sub-adviser (``Sub-Adviser''). State Street Bank and Trust
Company will serve as the administrator, custodian, and transfer agent
for the Trust, and ALPS Distributors, Inc. will serve as the
distributor.
The Exchange represents that neither the Adviser nor Sub-Adviser is
registered as, or is affiliated with, a broker-dealer.\6\ The Exchange
also represents that the Shares will be subject to Nasdaq Rule 5735,
which sets forth the initial and continued listing criteria applicable
to Managed Fund Shares, and that for initial and continued listing, the
Fund must be in compliance with Rule 10A-3 under the Act.\7\
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\6\ See Nasdaq Rule 5735(g). The Exchange states that, in the
event (a) the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser becomes newly affiliated
with a broker-dealer or registers as a broker-dealer, or (b) any new
adviser or sub-adviser is a registered broker-dealer or becomes
affiliated with a broker-dealer, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, or
any new adviser or sub-adviser, as the case may be, will implement a
fire wall with respect to its relevant personnel or its broker-
dealer affiliate, as applicable, regarding access to information
concerning the composition of or changes to the portfolio, and will
be subject to procedures designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material, non-public information regarding the
portfolio.
\7\ See 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
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The Exchange has made the following representations and statements
in describing the Fund and its investment strategy, including, among
other things, portfolio holdings and investment restrictions.
A. The Exchange's Description of the Principal Investments of the Fund
According to the Exchange, the Fund seeks to provide a high level
of total return consisting of both income and capital appreciation. The
Fund intends to achieve its investment objective through direct and
indirect investments in ``Debt Instruments,'' which will include: (i)
Fixed income securities, such as bonds and notes; \8\ and (ii) other
debt obligations and certain derivatives and other instruments based on
Debt Instruments or currency, each as described below. Under normal
market conditions,\9\ the Fund intends to invest at least 80% of its
net assets in Debt Instruments (but not more than 35% of Fund assets in
derivatives that are Debt Instruments).
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\8\ The Fund may invest in fixed income securities that have
variable or floating interest rates which are readjusted on set
dates (such as the last day of the month or calendar quarter) in the
case of variable rates or whenever a specified interest rate change
occurs in the case of a floating rate instrument. Variable or
floating interest rates generally reduce changes in the market price
of securities from their original purchase price because, upon
readjustment, such rates approximate market rates. Accordingly, as
interest rates decrease or increase, the potential for capital
appreciation or depreciation is less for variable or floating rate
securities than for fixed rate obligations.
\9\ The term ``under normal market conditions'' includes, but is
not limited to, the absence of extreme volatility or trading halts
in the fixed income markets or the financial markets generally;
operational issues causing dissemination of inaccurate market
information; or force majeure type events such as systems failure,
natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of
terrorism, riot or labor disruption or any similar intervening
circumstance.
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Specifically, the Fund intends to invest in the following Debt
Instruments: (1) Instruments denominated in U.S. dollars or local
currencies; (2) securities or other debt obligations issued by
corporations or agencies that may receive financial support or backing
from local government; (3) securities or other debt obligations issued
by supranational organizations, such as the European Investment Bank,
International Bank for Reconstructions and Development, the
International Finance Corporation, or other regional development banks;
(4) ``Government securities,'' as defined in Section 3(a)(42) of the
Act (``Government Securities''); (5) securities issued or guaranteed by
non-U.S. governments, agencies, and instrumentalities; (6) municipal
securities (including taxable and tax-exempt municipal securities), as
defined in Section 3(a)(29) of the Act; (7) ``Putable'' bonds (bonds
that give the holder the right to sell the bond to the issuer prior to
the bond's maturity), when the put date is within a 24 month period;
and ``busted'' convertible securities (convertible securities that are
trading well below their conversion values minimizing the likelihood
that they will ever reach their convertible prices prior to maturity);
(8) loan participation notes; \10\ (9) zero-coupon
[[Page 23629]]
securities and interest-only securities; (10) debt securities linked to
inflation rates of the U.S. and non-U.S. countries; (11) repurchase
agreements backed by Government Securities and non-U.S. government
securities; \11\ (12) bank loans (including senior loans); (13) Money
Market Securities; \12\ and (14) mortgage-backed securities (including
commercial mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage
obligations, adjustable rate mortgage back securities, and interest-
only mortgage-backed securities, including, in each case, agency
mortgage-backed securities, GSE-issued or guaranteed mortgage-backed
securities, and privately issued mortgage-backed securities) and asset-
backed securities.\13\
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\10\ According to the Exchange, the Fund may invest in loan
participation notes that have a minimum outstanding principal amount
of $200 million that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser deems to be liquid.
\11\ The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with
counterparties that are deemed to present acceptable credit risks,
and may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, which involve the
sale of securities held by the Fund subject to its agreement to
repurchase the securities at an agreed upon date or upon demand and
at a price reflecting a market rate of interest.
\12\ ``Money Market Securities'' include: Short-term, high
quality securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or
non-U.S. governments, their agencies and instrumentalities;
repurchase agreements backed by U.S. government securities and non-
U.S. government securities; money market mutual funds; and deposit
and other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial
institutions. In the event the Fund engages in these temporary
defensive strategies that are inconsistent with its investment
strategies, the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objectives
may be limited.
\13\ The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets, in the
aggregate, in privately issued mortgage-backed securities and
privately-issued ABS. Debt Instruments will also include debt
securities which are secured with collateral consisting of mortgage-
backed securities or asset-backed securities.
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The Fund intends to invest in Debt Instruments originating
primarily in developed and emerging markets countries.\14\ The Fund's
exposure to any single corporate issuer generally will be limited to
10% of the Fund's assets, and the Fund's exposure to any single
sovereign issuer generally will be limited to 25% of the Fund's assets
(excluding exempted securities as defined in Section 3(a)(12) of the
Act). In addition, the Fund's exposure to any one country (other than
the United States) generally will be limited to 30% of the Fund's
assets, though this percentage may change from time to time in response
to economic events and changes to the respective credit ratings of the
Debt Instruments in such country.
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\14\ The Fund may invest up to 50% of Fund assets in securities
issued by issuers that are organized in or maintain their principal
place of business in emerging market countries.
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The Fund may invest in Debt Instruments with effective or final
maturities of any length. The Fund will seek to keep the average
effective duration of its portfolio between -5 and 10 years under
normal market conditions. Effective duration is an indication of an
investment's interest rate risk or how sensitive an investment or a
fund is to changes in interest rates. Generally, a fund or instrument
with a longer effective duration is more sensitive to interest rate
fluctuations, and, therefore, more volatile, than a similar fund with a
shorter effective duration. To potentially protect the Fund against the
impact of rising rates, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may take the
duration of the Fund below zero through strategic short positions in
instruments such as U.S. Treasury futures (subject to the Fund's limits
on investments in derivative instruments as described below). A
negative duration suggests that the Fund may benefit from a rise in
rates.\15\ The Fund's actual portfolio duration may be longer or
shorter depending on market conditions.
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\15\ Negative duration would occur when the total duration of
the Fund's liabilities (e.g., through short positions in U.S.
government securities or related futures positions) is less than the
total duration of the Fund's assets.
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In addition, the Fund may invest, in the aggregate, up to 35% of
its assets in the following derivatives, which are also Debt
Instruments (with no more than 20% of the Fund's investments in
derivative instruments that are not within the definition of ``Debt
Instruments''): (1) Credit-linked notes; \16\ (2) listed futures
contracts on Debt Instruments; \17\ (3) non-deliverable forward
currency contracts; \18\ (4) currency swaps; \19\ (5) interest rate
swaps; (6) listed currency options; and (7) listed options on futures
contracts on Debt Instruments.
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\16\ The Fund will invest no more than 25% of its net assets in
credit-linked notes.
\17\ According to the Exchange, the Adviser has registered with
the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a commodity pool
operator under the Commodity Exchange Act with regard to the Fund.
The futures contracts in which the Fund may invest will be listed on
exchanges in the United States, Brazil, Chile, Germany, Hong Kong,
Mexico, Singapore, South Korea, or the United Kingdom. Each of the
futures exchange's primary financial markets regulators are
signatories to the International Organization of Securities
Commissions (``IOSCO'') Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding
(``MMOU''), which is a multi-party information sharing arrangement
among financial regulators. Both the Commission and the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission are signatories to the IOSCO MMOU. In
addition, the futures contracts in which the Fund may invest in the
United States, Germany, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, or the
United Kingdom will be listed on exchanges that are members of the
Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG''), which includes affiliates
of LIFFE Administration and Management, Eurex Frankfurt A.G., the
Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd., the Korea Exchange, the
Singapore Exchange, Ltd., NASDAQ OMX BX, and NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC. At
least 90% of Fund assets that are invested in exchange-traded
derivative instruments will be invested in instruments that trade in
markets that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in
place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
\18\ According to the Exchange, the Fund may enter into forward
currency contracts in order to ``lock in'' the exchange rate between
the currency it will deliver and the currency it will receive for
the duration of the contract. The Fund will invest only in
currencies, and instruments that provide exposure to such
currencies, that have significant foreign exchange turnover and are
included in the Bank for International Settlements Triennial Central
Bank Survey, December 2013 (``BIS Survey''). The Fund may invest in
currencies, and instruments that provide exposure to such
currencies, selected from the top 40 currencies (as measured by
percentage share of average daily turnover for the applicable month
and year) included in the BIS Survey.
\19\ See id.
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The Fund may invest in combinations of investments that provide
similar exposure to local currency debt, such as investment in U.S.
dollar denominated bonds combined with forward currency positions or
swaps.\20\ Forward currency contracts and swap positions can be
incorporated with bonds denominated in non-U.S. currencies to hedge
bond exposures back into U.S. dollars. Conversely, forward currency
contracts and swap positions can be implemented in combination with
U.S. dollar denominated bonds to create local currency bond exposures.
Additionally, the Fund's use of forward contracts and swaps may be
combined with investments in short-term, high quality U.S. Money Market
Securities in a manner designed to provide exposure to similar
investments in local currency deposits.\21\
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\20\ To the extent practicable, the Fund will invest in swaps
cleared through the facilities of a centralized clearing house. The
Fund may also invest in Money Market Securities that would serve as
collateral for the futures contracts and swap agreements.
\21\ According to the Exchange, the Fund will seek, where
possible, to use counterparties, as applicable, whose financial
status is such that the risk of default is reduced; however, the
risk of losses resulting from default is still possible. The Adviser
or the Sub-Adviser will evaluate the creditworthiness of
counterparties on an ongoing basis. In addition to information
provided by credit agencies, the Adviser's or the Sub-Adviser's
analysis will evaluate each approved counterparty using various
methods of analysis and may consider such factors as the
counterparty's liquidity, its reputation, the Adviser's or the Sub-
Adviser's past experience with the counterparty, its known
disciplinary history, and its share of market participation. The
Adviser or Sub-Adviser will also attempt to mitigate the Fund's
respective credit risk by transacting only with large, well-
capitalized institutions using measures designed to determine the
creditworthiness of the counterparty. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser
will take various steps to limit counterparty credit risk. The Fund
will enter into over-the-counter non-centrally cleared instruments
only with financial institutions that meet certain credit quality
standards and monitoring policies. The Fund may also use various
techniques to minimize credit risk, including early termination or
reset and payment, using different counterparties, and limiting the
net amount due from any individual counterparty. The Fund generally
will collateralize over-the-counter, non-centrally- cleared
instruments with cash or certain securities. Such collateral will
generally be held for the benefit of the counterparty in a
segregated tri-party account at the custodian to protect the
counterparty against non-payment by the Fund. In the event of a
default by the counterparty, and the Fund is owed money in the over-
the-counter non-centrally cleared instruments transaction, the Fund
will seek withdrawal of the collateral from the segregated account
and may incur certain costs exercising its right with respect to the
collateral.
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[[Page 23630]]
The Fund will use derivative instruments primarily to hedge
interest rate risk and actively manage interest rate exposure and, as
described below, to hedge foreign currency risk and actively manage
foreign currency exposure. The Fund may also use derivative instruments
to enhance returns, as a substitute for, or to gain exposure to, a
position in an underlying asset, to reduce transaction costs, to
maintain full market exposure (which means to adjust the
characteristics of its investments to more closely approximate those of
the markets in which it invests), to manage cash flows, or to preserve
capital. The Fund's use of derivative instruments will be
collateralized by investments in Money Market Securities and other
liquid Debt Instruments. All Money Market Securities acquired by the
Fund will be rated investment grade,\22\ except that the Fund may
invest in unrated Money Market Securities that are deemed by the
Adviser or Sub-Adviser to be of comparable quality to Money Market
Securities rated investment grade.\23\
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\22\ The term ``investment grade,'' for purposes of Money Market
Securities, means securities rated A1 or A2 by one or more
Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (``NRSROs'').
\23\ The determination that an unrated security is of comparable
quality to a rated security (including, as applicable, an investment
grade security) by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser will be based on,
among other factors, a comparison between the unrated security and
securities issued by similarly situated companies to determine where
in the spectrum of credit quality the unrated security would fall.
The Adviser or Sub-Adviser would also perform an analysis of the
unrated security and its issuer similar, to the extent possible, to
that performed by a NRSRO in rating similar securities and issuers.
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The Exchange represents that the Fund's investments in derivative
instruments will be made in accordance with the 1940 Act and consistent
with the Fund's investment objectives and policies, and will not be
used to enhance leverage. The Fund will comply with the regulatory
requirements of the Commission to maintain assets as ``cover,''
maintain segregate accounts, and make margin payments when it takes
positions in derivative instruments involving obligations to third
parties (i.e., instruments other than purchase options). With respect
to certain kinds of derivative transactions entered into by the Fund
that involve obligations to make future payments to third parties,
including, but not limited to, futures and forward contracts, swap
contracts, the purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed-
delivery basis, or reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund, in
accordance with applicable federal securities laws, rules, and
interpretations thereof, will ``set aside'' liquid assets, or engage in
other measures to ``cover'' open positions with respect to such
transactions.
The Exchange represents that liquidity will be an important factor
in the Fund's security selection process.\24\ Under normal market
conditions, at least 80% of the Fund's net assets that are invested in
Debt Instruments will be invested in Debt Instruments that are issued
by issuers with outstanding debt of at least $200 million (or the
foreign currency equivalent thereof). In addition, while the Fund will
be actively-managed and will not be tied to an index, the Exchange
represents that the Fund's investment portfolio will meet the criteria
for non-actively managed, index-based, fixed income exchange-traded
funds (``ETFs'') contained in Nasdaq Rule 5705(a)(4)(A).\25\
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\24\ In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser
may consider the following factors: The frequency of trades and
quotes for the security; the number of dealers wishing to purchase
or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers;
dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and the nature
of the security and the nature of the marketplace in which it trades
(e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of
soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer).
\25\ See Exchange Rule 5705(a)(4)(A). The Fund will meet the
following requirements of Rule 5705(a)(4)(A): (i) The index or
portfolio must consist of fixed income securities (which are
generally defined to include Debt Instruments) (Rule
5705(a)(4)(A)(i)); (ii) components that in the aggregate account for
at least 75% of the weight of the index or portfolio must each have
a minimum original principal amount outstanding of $100 million or
more (Rule 5705(a)(4)(A)(ii)); (iii) a component may be a
convertible security, however, once the convertible security
converts to an underlying equity security, the component is removed
from the index or portfolio (Rule 5705(a)(4)(A)(iii)); (iv) no
component fixed-income security (excluding Treasury Securities) will
represent more than 30% of the weight of the index or portfolio, and
the five highest weighted component fixed-income securities do not
in the aggregate account for more than 65% of the weight of the
index or portfolio (Rule 5705(a)(4)(A)(iv)); (v) an underlying index
or portfolio (excluding exempted securities) must include securities
from a minimum of 13 non-affiliated issuers (Rule 5705(a)(4)(A)(v));
and (vi) component securities that in the aggregate account for at
least 90% of the weight of the index or portfolio must be from
issuers that have a worldwide market value of its outstanding common
equity held by non-affiliates of $700 million or more (Rule
5705(a)(4)(A)(vi)(c)).
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B. The Exchange's Description of the Other Investments of the Fund
As noted above, under normal market conditions, no more than 35% of
the Fund's investments will be in derivative instruments, with no more
than 20% of the Fund's investments in derivative instruments that are
not within the definition of ``Debt Instruments.'' The Fund may invest
in the following derivative instruments that are not within the
definition of ``Debt Instruments'': (1) Listed futures contracts (other
than on Debt Instruments); \26\ (2) total return swaps; (3) credit
default swaps; and (4) listed options on futures contracts (other than
on Debt Instruments).\27\
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\26\ See supra note 16.
\27\ See id.
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In addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in one
or more of the following instruments: (a) Securities of other
investment companies (including exchange-traded products (``ETPs''),
such as other ETFs; \28\ (b) debt instruments that do not fall within
the meaning of ``Debt Instruments'' above, including bank loans,
banker's acceptances, bank time deposits, commercial paper, and
certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or
savings
[[Page 23631]]
and loan association; (c) U.S. and non-U.S. equity securities; \29\ and
(d) cash.\30\
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\28\ The Exchange states that ETPs in which the Fund may invest
include, without limitation: Portfolio Depository Receipts and Index
Fund Shares (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5705); Securities Linked to
the Performance of Indexes and Commodities (as described in Nasdaq
Rule 5710); Index-Linked Exchangeable Notes; Equity Gold Shares;
Trust Certificates; Commodity-Based Trust Shares; Currency Trust
Shares; Commodity Index Trust Shares; Commodity Futures Trust
Shares; Partnership Units; Trust Units; Managed Trust Securities;
and Currency Warrants (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5711); Alpha-
Index Linked Securities (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5712); Equity-
Linked Debt Securities (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5715); Trust
Issued Receipts (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5720); Index Warrants
(as described in Nasdaq Rule 5725); Securities Not Otherwise
Specified (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5730); Managed Fund Shares
(as described in Nasdaq Rule 5735); and closed-end funds. According
to the Exchange, the ETPs in which the Fund may invest all will be
listed and traded on U.S. registered exchanges. The Fund will invest
in the securities of registered investment company ETPs consistent
with the requirements of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act or any
rule, regulation, or order of the Commission or interpretation
thereof. The ETPs in which the Fund may invest will primarily be
indexed-based ETFs that hold substantially all of their assets in
securities representing a specific index. While the Fund may invest
in ETPs, the Fund will not invest in leveraged or inverse leveraged
(e.g., 2X, -2X) ETPs.
\29\ The equity securities in which the Fund may invest will be
limited to securities that trade on markets that are members of the
ISG. The Fund may invest in non-U.S. equity securities by means of
American Depository Receipts, European Depository Receipts, and
Global Depository Receipts.
\30\ According to the Exchange, the Fund may engage in foreign
currency transactions, and may invest directly in foreign currencies
in the form of bank and financial institution deposits and
certificates of deposit denominated in a specified non-U.S.
currency.
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In addition, in response to adverse market, economic, political, or
other conditions the Fund reserves the right to invest in U.S.
government securities, Money Market Securities, and cash, without
limitation, as determined by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser.
C. The Exchange's Description of Investment Restrictions of the Fund
The Fund will invest only in corporate bonds that the Adviser or
Sub-Adviser deems to be sufficiently liquid. The Fund will only buy
performing debt securities and not distressed debt. Generally, a
corporate bond will be required to have $150 million or more par amount
outstanding and significant par value traded to be considered as an
eligible investment. Economic and other conditions may, from time to
time, lead to a decrease in the average par amount outstanding of bond
issuances. Therefore, although the Fund does not intend to do so, it
may invest up to 5% of its net assets in corporate bonds with less than
$150 million par amount outstanding if (1) the Adviser or Sub-Adviser
deems such security to be sufficiently liquid based on its analysis of
the market for such security (based on, for example, broker-dealer
quotations or its analysis of the trading history of the security or
the trading history of other securities issued by the issuer), (2) such
investment is deemed by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to be in the best
interest of the Fund, and (3) such investment is deemed consistent with
the Fund's goal of providing exposure to a broad range of countries and
issuers.
The Fund will not concentrate 25% or more of the value of its total
assets (taken at market value at the time of each investment) in any
one industry, as that term is used in the 1940 Act (except that this
restriction does not apply to obligations issued by the U.S. government
or its respective agencies and instrumentalities or government-
sponsored enterprises). The Fund intends to qualify each year as a
regulated investment company (``RIC'') under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In addition to satisfying
the RIC diversification requirements, no portfolio security held by the
Fund (other than U.S. government securities) will represent more than
30% of the weight of the Fund's portfolio and the five highest weighted
portfolio securities of the Fund (other than U.S. government
securities) will not, in the aggregate, account for more than 65% of
the weight of the Fund's portfolio. For these purposes, the Fund may
treat repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government
securities as U.S. government securities.
The Fund may hold up to an aggregate of 15% of its net assets in
illiquid assets (calculated at the time of investment), including Rule
144A securities deemed illiquid by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. The Fund
will monitor its portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis to determine
whether, in light of current circumstances, an adequate level of
liquidity is being maintained, and will consider taking appropriate
steps in order to maintain adequate liquidity if, through a change in
values, net assets, or other circumstances, more than 15% of the Fund's
net assets are held in illiquid assets. Illiquid assets include
securities subject to contractual or other restrictions on resale and
other instruments that lack readily available markets as determined in
accordance with Commission staff guidance.
Additional information regarding the Trust, Fund, and Shares,
including investment strategies and restrictions, risks, creation and
redemption procedures, fees, portfolio holdings disclosure policies,
distributions and taxes, calculation of net asset value per share
(``NAV''), availability of information, trading rules and halts, and
surveillance procedures, among other things, can be found in the
Notice, Registration Statement, and Exemptive Order, as applicable.\31\
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\31\ See Notice, supra note 3; see also Registration Statement
and Exemptive Order, supra note 5 and accompanying text.
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III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of Section 6 of the Act \32\
and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.\33\ In particular, the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with the requirements of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\34\ which requires, among other things, that the
Exchange's rules be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade,
to foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
The Commission also finds that the proposal to list and trade the
Shares on the Exchange is consistent with Section 11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of
the Act,\35\ which sets forth the finding of Congress that it is in the
public interest and appropriate for the protection of investors and the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets to assure the availability to
brokers, dealers, and investors of information with respect to
quotations for, and transactions in, securities.
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\32\ 15 U.S.C. 78(f).
\33\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission
notes that it has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
\34\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\35\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
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Quotation and last-sale information will be available via Nasdaq
proprietary quote and trade services, as well as in accordance with the
Unlisted Trading Privileges and the Consolidated Tape Association plans
for the Shares and any underlying ETPs.\36\ In addition, the Intraday
Indicative Value (as defined in Nasdaq Rule 5735(c)(3)), which will be
based upon the current value of the components of the Disclosed
Portfolio (as defined in Nasdaq Rule 5735(c)(2)), will be available on
the NASDAQ OMX Information LLC proprietary index data service,\37\ and
will be updated and widely disseminated and broadly displayed at least
every 15 seconds during the Regular Market Session.\38\ During hours
when the markets for local debt and other assets in the Fund's
portfolio are closed, the Intraday Indicative Value will be updated at
least every 15 seconds during the Regular Market Session to reflect
currency exchange fluctuations.
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\36\ See Notice, supra note 3, 80 FR at 12839.
\37\ According to the Exchange, the NASDAQ OMX Global Index Data
Service is the NASDAQ OMX global index data feed service, offering
real-time updates, daily summary messages, and access to widely
followed indexes and ETFs. See id.
\38\ See id.
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On each business day, before commencement of trading in Shares in
the Regular Market Session on the Exchange, the Trust will disclose on
its Web site (www.wisdomtree.com) the identities and quantities of the
portfolio of securities and other assets (``Disclosed Portfolio,'' as
defined in Nasdaq Rule 5732(c)(2)) held by the
[[Page 23632]]
Fund that will form the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the
end of the business day.\39\ The NAV of the Fund will normally be
determined as of the close of the regular trading session on the
Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. ET) on each business day.\40\
Information regarding market price and volume of the Shares will be
continually available on a real-time basis throughout the day on
brokers' computer screens and other electronic services.\41\ The
previous day's closing price and trading volume information for the
Shares will be published daily in the financial section of
newspapers.\42\ Pricing information for ETFs and exchange-traded
derivatives and other instruments will be available from the exchanges
on which they trade and from major market vendors. Pricing information
for Debt Instruments, forward currency contracts, spot currencies, and
debt instruments that do not fall within the meaning of ``Debt
Instruments'' as defined above will be available from major broker-
dealer firms, major market data vendors, or Pricing Services, as
applicable. Money market funds are typically priced once each business
day, and their prices will be available through the applicable fund's
Web site or from major market vendors.\43\ Intra-day, executable price
quotations on Debt Instruments as well as derivative instruments are
available from major broker-dealer firms.\44\ Intra-day price
information is available through subscription services, such as
Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters, which can be accessed by Authorized
Participants and other investors.\45\ In addition, State Street Bank
and Trust Company, through the National Securities Clearing
Corporation, will make available on each business day, immediately
prior to the opening of business on the Exchange's Core Trading Session
(currently 9:30 a.m. Eastern time), the list of names and the required
number or amount of each security and/or the amount of cash, to be
included in the current ``Fund Deposit'' (based on information at the
end of the previous business day) for the Fund.\46\ The Fund's Web site
will include a form of the prospectus for the Fund and additional data
relating to NAV and other applicable quantitative information.\47\
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\39\ On a daily basis, the Fund will disclose on the Fund's Web
site the following information regarding each portfolio holding, as
applicable to the type of holding: Ticker symbol, CUSIP number or
other identifier, if any; a description of the holding (including
the type of holding); the identity of the security or other asset or
instrument underlying the holding, if any; for options, the option
strike price; quantity held (as measured by, for example, par value,
notional value or number of shares, contracts or units); maturity
date, if any; coupon rate, if any; effective date, if any; market
value of the holding; and the percentage weighting of the holding in
the Fund's portfolio. See id. The Web site and information will be
publicly available at no charge. See id.
\40\ See id., 80 FR at 12838. The Exchange notes that, for
purposes of calculating the Fund's NAV per Share, the Fund's
investment will generally be valued using market valuations. In the
event that current market valuations are not readily available or
such valuations do not reflect current market value, the Trust's
procedures require the Pricing Committee to determine an asset's
fair value if a market price is not readily available in accordance
with the 1940 Act. Bank deposits held in U.S. dollars will be valued
at their actual dollar amount; bank deposits held in foreign
currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars and valued at their
actual amounts in U.S. dollars. According to the Adviser, Debt
Instruments (as well as debt instruments not within the meaning of
``Debt Instruments''), will generally be valued using prices
received from independent Pricing Services as of the announced
closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments in the
respective market or exchange. Exchange traded assets (including
without limitation, equity securities, listed futures contracts,
listed currency options, listed options on futures, and ETPs) will
be valued at the last reported sale price or the official closing
price on that exchange where the security or other instrument is
primarily traded on the day that the valuation is made. Shares of
money market funds will be valued at their net asset values as
reported on the applicable fund's Web site or to major market
vendors. With respect to derivative instruments, if, however,
neither the last sales price nor the official closing price is
available, each of these derivative instruments will be valued at
either the last reported sale price or official closing price as of
the close of regular trading of the principal market on which the
instrument is listed consistent with the primary benchmark. Spot
currencies and non-exchange-traded derivatives, including non-
deliverable forward currency contracts, currency swaps, interest
rate swaps, total return swaps, credit default swaps, and credit-
linked notes, will normally be valued on the basis of quotes
obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services using data
reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those
assets. International Data Corporation is expected to be the primary
price source for the Fund's assets. The Fund may also rely, however,
on other recognized third-party pricing sources, including, without
limitation, Bloomberg, WM Reuters, JP Morgan, Markit, and JJ Kenney,
to provide prices for certain asset categories, including, among
others, currency swaps, forward currency contracts, spot currencies,
and corporate securities, in each case as determined, from time to
time, by the Fund's board of trustees. Each of these pricing sources
is a ``Pricing Service'' for purposes of this Fund.
\41\ See id., 80 FR at 12839.
\42\ See id.
\43\ See id., 80 FR at 12840.
\44\ See id., 80 FR at 12842.
\45\ See id.
\46\ See id., 80 FR at 12837.
\47\ See id., 80 FR at 12842.
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The Commission further believes that the proposal to list and trade
the Shares is reasonably designed to promote fair disclosure of
information that may be necessary to price the Shares appropriately and
to prevent trading when a reasonable degree of transparency cannot be
assured. The Commission notes that the Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the Shares that the NAV per Share
will be calculated daily and that the NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio
will be made available to all market participants at the same time.\48\
Further, trading in the Shares will be subject to Nasdaq 5735(d)(2)(D),
which sets forth circumstances under which trading in the Shares may be
halted.\49\ The Exchange may also halt trading in the Shares if trading
is not occurring in the securities or the financial instruments
constituting the Disclosed Portfolio or if other unusual conditions or
circumstances detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present.\50\ Further, the Commission notes that the
Reporting Authority that provides the Disclosed Portfolio must
implement and maintain, or be subject to, procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of material, non-public information
regarding the actual components of the portfolio.\51\ The Exchange
states that it has a general policy prohibiting the distribution of
material, non-public information by its employees.\52\ The Exchange
also states that neither the Adviser nor Sub-Adviser is registered as,
or affiliated with, a broker-dealer.\53\
[[Page 23633]]
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA''), on behalf of
the Exchange, will communicate as needed regarding trading in the
Shares and the U.S and non-U.S. equity securities, ETPs, listed
options, and listed futures contracts and other instruments held by the
Fund with other markets and other entities that are members of the ISG
or with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement. FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, may obtain trading
information regarding trading in the Shares and the U.S. and non-U.S.
equity securities, ETPs, listed options, listed futures contracts, and
other instruments held by the Fund from such markets and other
entities. FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, also is able to obtain
trading information regarding certain Debt Instruments held by the Fund
reported to FINRA's Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine.\54\ In
addition, the Exchange may obtain information regarding trading in the
Shares and the exchange-traded securities and instruments held by the
Fund from markets and other entities that are members of ISG or with
which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.\55\
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\48\ See id.
\49\ See id., 80 FR at 12840.
\50\ See id. See also Nasdaq Rule 5735(d)(2)(C) (providing
additional considerations for the suspension of trading in or
removal from listing of Managed Fund Shares on the Exchange). With
respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend trading in
the Shares of the Fund. Nasdaq will halt or pause trading in the
Shares under the conditions specified in Nasdaq Rules 4120 and 4121,
including the trading pauses under Nasdaq Rules 4120(a)(11) and
(12). Trading also may be halted because of market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in the
Shares inadvisable. See id.
\51\ See Nasdaq Rule 5735(d)(2)(B)(ii).
\52\ See Notice, supra note 3, 80 FR at 12840.
\53\ See supra note 6 and accompanying text. The Exchange
further represents that an investment adviser to an open-end fund is
required to be registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
(``Advisers Act''). As a result, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, and
their related personnel are subject to the provisions of Rule 204A-1
under the Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This Rule
requires investment advisers to adopt a code of ethics that reflects
the fiduciary nature of the relationship to clients as well as
compliance with applicable federal securities laws as defined in
Rule 204A-1(e)(4). Accordingly, procedures designed to prevent the
communication and misuse of nonpublic information by an investment
adviser must be consistent with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act.
In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment advice to clients
unless such investment adviser has (i) adopted and implemented
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation, by the investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review regarding the adequacy
of the policies and procedures established pursuant to subparagraph
(i) above and the effectiveness of their implementation; and (iii)
designated an individual (who is a supervised person) responsible
for administering the policies and procedures adopted under
subparagraph (i) above.
\54\ See Notice, supra note 3, 80 FR at 12840.
\55\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org.
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The Exchange represents that it deems the Shares to be equity
securities, thus rendering trading in the Shares subject to the
Exchange's existing rules governing the trading of equity securities.
In support of this proposal, the Exchange has also made the following
representations:
(1) The Shares will be subject to Rule 5735, which sets forth the
initial and continued listing criteria applicable to Managed Fund
Shares.
(2) The Exchange has appropriate rules to facilitate transactions
in the Shares during all trading sessions.
(3) Prior to the commencement of trading of the Shares, the
Exchange will inform its members in an Information Circular of the
special characteristics and risks associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Information Circular will discuss the following: (a)
The procedures for purchases and redemptions of Shares in Creation
Units (and that Shares are not individually redeemable); (b) Nasdaq
Rule 2310, which imposes suitability obligations on Nasdaq members with
respect to recommending transactions in the Shares to customers; (c)
how and by whom information regarding the Intraday Indicative Value and
Disclosed Portfolio are disseminated; (d) the risks involved in trading
the Shares during the Pre-Market and Post-Market Sessions when an
updated Intraday Indicative Value will not be calculated or publicly
disseminated; (e) the requirement that members deliver a prospectus to
investors purchasing newly issued Shares prior to or concurrently with
the confirmation of a transaction; and (f) trading information.
(4) Trading in the Shares will be subject to the existing trading
surveillances, administered by both Nasdaq and also FINRA on behalf of
the Exchange, which are designed to detect violations of Exchange rules
and applicable federal securities laws.\56\ These procedures are
adequate to properly monitor Exchange trading of the Shares in all
trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules
and applicable federal securities laws.
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\56\ According to the Exchange, FINRA surveils trading on the
Exchange pursuant to a regulatory services agreement. The Exchange
is responsible for FINRA's performance under this regulatory
services agreement. See Notice, supra note 3, 80 FR at 12840.
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(5) For initial and continued listing, the Fund must be in
compliance with Rule 10A-3 under the Act.\57\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\57\ 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
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(6) A minimum of 100,000 Shares will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the Exchange.
(7) Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80%
of its net assets in Debt Instruments, and no more than 35% of Fund
assets in derivatives that are Debt Instruments. In addition, the Fund
will invest no more than 20% of its net assets in derivative
instruments that are not Debt Instruments.
(8) The Fund may hold up to an aggregate of 15% of its net assets
in illiquid assets (calculated at the time of investment), including
Rule 144A securities deemed illiquid by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. The
Fund will monitor its portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis to
determine whether, in light of current circumstances, an adequate level
of liquidity is being maintained, and will consider taking appropriate
steps in order to maintain adequate liquidity if through a change in
values, net assets, or other circumstances, more than 15% of the Fund's
net assets are held in illiquid assets.
(9) While the Fund may invest in ETPs, the Fund will not invest in
leveraged or inverse leveraged ETPs.
(10) The Fund may invest in loan participation notes that have a
minimum outstanding principal amount of $200 million that the Adviser
or Sub-Adviser deems to be liquid. In addition, the Fund will invest no
more than 25% of its net assets in credit-linked notes.
(11) At least 90% of Fund assets that are invested in exchange-
traded derivative instruments will be invested in instruments that
trade in markets that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange has
in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. In addition,
the equity securities in which the Fund may invest will be limited to
securities that trade on markets that are members of the ISG.
(12) The Fund will invest only in currencies, and instruments that
provide exposure to such currencies, that have significant foreign
exchange turnover and are included in the BIS Survey. The Fund may
invest in currencies, and instruments that provide exposure to such
currencies, selected from the top 40 currencies (as measured by
percentage share of average daily turnover for the applicable month and
year) included in the BIS Survey.
(13) The Adviser or the Sub-Adviser will evaluate the
creditworthiness of counterparties on an ongoing basis. In addition to
information provided by credit agencies, the Adviser's or the Sub-
Adviser's analysis will evaluate each approved counterparty using
various methods of analysis and may consider such factors as the
counterparty's liquidity, its reputation, the Adviser's or the Sub-
Adviser's past experience with the counterparty, its known disciplinary
history, and its share of market participation. The Adviser or Sub-
Adviser will also attempt to mitigate the Fund's respective credit risk
by transacting only with large, well-capitalized institutions using
measures designed to determine the creditworthiness of the
counterparty. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser will take various steps to
limit counterparty credit risk.
(14) Under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Fund's net
assets that are invested in Debt Instruments will be invested in Debt
Instruments that are issued by issuers with outstanding debt of at
least $200 million (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof). In
addition, while the Fund will be actively-managed and will not be tied
to an index, the Exchange represents that the Fund's investment
portfolio will meet the criteria for non-actively managed, index-based,
fixed income ETFs contained in Nasdaq Rule 5705(a)(4)(A).
[[Page 23634]]
(15) The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets, in the
aggregate, in privately issued mortgage backed securities and
privately-issued ABSs.
(16) The Exchange represents that the Fund's investments in
derivative instruments will be made in accordance with the 1940 Act and
consistent with the Fund's investment objectives and policies, and will
not be used to enhance leverage.
The Commission notes that the Fund and the Shares must comply with the
requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5735 to be initially and continuously
listed and traded on the Exchange. This approval order is based on all
of the Exchange's representations and description of the Fund,
including those set forth above and in the Notice.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\58\ that the proposed rule change (SR-NASDAQ-2015-012), as
modified by Amendment No. 1 thereto, be, and it hereby is, approved.
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\58\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\59\
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\59\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-09763 Filed 4-27-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P