Proposed Exemptions From Certain Prohibited Transaction Restrictions, 20246-20261 [2015-08565]
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20246
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 72 / Wednesday, April 15, 2015 / Notices
Dated: April 10, 2015.
Brette Steele,
Designated Federal Officer, National
Commission on Forensic Science.
[FR Doc. 2015–08680 Filed 4–14–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–18–P
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Employee Benefits Security
Administration
Proposed Exemptions From Certain
Prohibited Transaction Restrictions
Employee Benefits Security
Administration, Labor.
ACTION: Notice of Proposed Exemptions.
AGENCY:
This document contains
notices of pendency before the
Department of Labor (the Department) of
proposed exemptions from certain of the
prohibited transaction restrictions of the
Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act) and/or
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the
Code). This notice includes the
following proposed exemptions: D–
11726, Rock Wool Manufacturing
Company; L–11784, Eli Lilly and
Company and Elco Insurance Company
Limited; D–11798, Robert A.
Handelman Roth IRA No. 2; and, D–
11809 and L–11810, Roofers Local 195
Pension Fund and Roofers Local 195
Joint Apprenticeship Training Fund.
DATES: All interested persons are invited
to submit written comments or requests
for a hearing on the pending
exemptions, unless otherwise stated in
the Notice of Proposed Exemption,
within 45 days from the date of
publication of this Federal Register
Notice.
ADDRESSES: Comments and requests for
a hearing should state: (1) The name,
address, and telephone number of the
person making the comment or request,
and (2) the nature of the person’s
interest in the exemption and the
manner in which the person would be
adversely affected by the exemption. A
request for a hearing must also state the
issues to be addressed and include a
general description of the evidence to be
presented at the hearing. All written
comments and requests for a hearing (at
least three copies) should be sent to the
Employee Benefits Security
Administration (EBSA), Office of
Exemption Determinations, Room N–
5700, U.S. Department of Labor, 200
Constitution Avenue NW., Washington,
DC 20210. Attention: Application No.
ll, stated in each Notice of Proposed
Exemption. Interested persons are also
invited to submit comments and/or
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SUMMARY:
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hearing requests to EBSA via email or
FAX. Any such comments or requests
should be sent either by email to:
moffitt.betty@dol.gov, or by FAX to
(202) 219–0204 by the end of the
scheduled comment period. The
applications for exemption and the
comments received will be available for
public inspection in the Public
Documents Room of the Employee
Benefits Security Administration, U.S.
Department of Labor, Room N–1513,
200 Constitution Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20210.
Warning: All comments will be made
available to the public. Do not include
any personally identifiable information
(such as Social Security number, name,
address, or other contact information) or
confidential business information that
you do not want publicly disclosed. All
comments may be posted on the Internet
and can be retrieved by most Internet
search engines.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Notice to Interested Persons
Notice of the proposed exemptions
will be provided to all interested
persons in the manner agreed upon by
the applicant and the Department
within 15 days of the date of publication
in the Federal Register. Such notice
shall include a copy of the notice of
proposed exemption as published in the
Federal Register and shall inform
interested persons of their right to
comment and to request a hearing
(where appropriate).
The proposed exemptions were
requested in applications filed pursuant
to section 408(a) of the Act and/or
section 4975(c)(2) of the Code, and in
accordance with procedures set forth in
29 CFR part 2570, subpart B (76 FR
66637, 66644, October 27, 2011).1
Effective December 31, 1978, section
102 of Reorganization Plan No. 4 of
1978, 5 U.S.C. App. 1 (1996), transferred
the authority of the Secretary of the
Treasury to issue exemptions of the type
requested to the Secretary of Labor.
Therefore, these notices of proposed
exemption are issued solely by the
Department.
The applications contain
representations with regard to the
proposed exemptions which are
summarized below. Interested persons
are referred to the applications on file
with the Department for a complete
statement of the facts and
representations.
1 The Department has considered exemption
applications received prior to December 27, 2011
under the exemption procedures set forth in 29 CFR
part 2570, subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847, August
10, 1990).
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Rock Wool Manufacturing Company
Salaried Retirement Plan (the Plan) Located
in Leeds, AL
[Application No. D–11726]
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering
granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the Act (or
ERISA) and section 4975(c)(2) of the
Code, and in accordance with the
procedures set forth in 29 CFR part
2570, subpart B (76 FR 46637, 66644,
October 27, 2011).2 If the exemption is
granted, the restrictions of sections
406(a)(1)(A), 406(b)(1) and 406(b)(2) of
the Act and the sanctions resulting from
the application of section 4975 of the
Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A)
and (E) of the Code, shall not apply to
the proposed in-kind contribution (the
Contribution) to the Plan of a parcel of
unimproved real property (the Property)
by Rock Wool Manufacturing Company
(Rock Wool or the Company), the Plan
sponsor and a party in interest with
respect to the Plan, provided that the
following conditions are satisfied:
(a) A qualified independent fiduciary
(the Independent Fiduciary), acting on
behalf of the Plan:
(1) Determines that the Contribution
is in the interests of the Plan and
protective of the Plan’s participants and
beneficiaries; and
(2) Determines that the Property is
valued for purposes of the Contribution
at the Property’s fair market value as of
the date of the Contribution, as
determined by a qualified independent
appraiser (the Independent Appraiser);
(b) The Independent Fiduciary
performs the following steps in order to
make the determinations described
above in paragraph (a):
(1) Reviews, negotiates, and approves
the specific terms of the Contribution;
and
(2) Ensures, for the purposes of the
Contribution, that the appraisal report
(the Appraisal Report) is consistent with
sound principles of valuation;
(c) As of the date of the Contribution,
the Independent Fiduciary monitors
compliance by Rock Wool with respect
to the terms of the Contribution and
with the conditions of this exemption,
if granted, to ensure that such terms and
conditions are satisfied at all times;
(d) The Plan does not pay any
commissions, costs or other expenses,
including any fees that are currently
charged or accrued in the future by the
Independent Fiduciary and the
2 For purposes of this proposed exemption,
references to specific provisions of Title I of the
Act, unless otherwise specified, refer also to the
corresponding provisions of the Code.
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Independent Appraiser, in connection
with the Contribution; and
(e) The terms and conditions of the
Contribution are no less favorable to the
Plan than the terms that would be
negotiated at arm’s length between
unrelated third parties under similar
circumstances.
(f) The contributed value of the
Property is equal to the Property’s fair
market value, as determined by the
Independent Appraiser on the
transaction date, less a 35 percent
discount to account for certain
marketability limitations.
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Summary of Facts and Represenations
1. Rock Wool, headquartered in
Leeds, Alabama, was founded in 1943.
The current Chairman and CEO of Rock
Wool is Sylvester Miniter III and the
current Vice President of Operations is
Gerald Miller. Rock Wool operates as a
manufacturer of residential blowing
wool insulation and high temperature
pipe insulation fabrication. During the
1970’s, Rock Wool began to incorporate
into its product line certain materials
containing asbestos. When the harmful
effects of asbestos were later discovered,
Rock Wool was named as the defendant
in numerous lawsuits. Following the
exhaustion of its insurance coverage,
Rock Wool filed for Chapter 11
bankruptcy protection. Subsequent to
Rockwool’s bankruptcy filing, plaintiff
attorneys reached a settlement
agreement under which Rockwool’s
owners relinquished ownership rights
and contributed Company stock to an
asbestos settlement fund (the Settlement
Fund). Pursuant to the terms of the
settlement agreement, any profits earned
by Rock Wool are to be deposited into
the settlement fund to pay claimants on
a periodic basis. As of September 30,
2014, Rock Wool had total assets of
$5,706,884.62 and total liabilities of
3,108,653.82.
2. The Plan, which was adopted by
Rock Wool on May 1, 1974, is structured
as a defined benefit plan. The Plan’s
trustees are Sylvester Miniter III and
Gerald Miller (the Trustees), and the
Plan’s investment manager is Lee
Robertson of Legg Mason Investment
Counsel. As the Plan’s investment
manager, Mr. Robertson exercises
discretion over the Plan’s assets, and as
such, qualifies as a fiduciary under
section 3(38) of the Act.3
3 Section 3(38) of the Act provides, in relevant
part, that the term ‘‘investment manager’’ means
any fiduciary (other than a trustee or named
fiduciary, as defined in section 1102(a)(2) of this
title)—(A) who has the power to manage, acquire,
or dispose of any asset of a plan; (B) who (i) is
registered as an investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and (ii) is a bank,
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As of January 28, 2015, the Plan
covered 27 participants and held assets
valued at approximately $2,537,114.
The Plan has been frozen to new
participants since December 31, 2001,
and to benefit accruals since August 31,
2008.
3. Rock Wool contributed $26,675 to
the Plan during the year ending
December 31, 2012, and $134,428 for
the year ending December 31, 2013. As
of September 1, 2012 and September 1,
2013, the adjusted funding target
attainment percentage (AFTAP) for the
Plan was 80.82% and 81.09%,
respectively. Pursuant to section 302 of
the Act, Rock Wool is obligated to make
a required minimum cash contribution
to the Plan of $134,000 on or before May
15, 2015 for the 2014 Plan year (the
Required Contribution).
4. Rock Wool proposes to make an inkind contribution to the Plan of certain
unimproved real property, in lieu of
cash, due to its current cash flow
restrictions. Currently, Rock Wool is
experiencing restricted cash flow
problems due to, among other things, its
inability to obtain third party financing
and its funding obligations with respect
to the Settlement Fund.
In effect, the in-kind contribution of
the Property to the Plan will offset the
minimum funding amount due to the
Plan under section 302 of the Act, as the
contribution value of the Property (the
fair market value of the Property minus
the marketability discount) will exceed
the $134,000 Required Contribution.
Thus, the contribution of the Property
will allow Rock Wool to forego making
a $134,000 cash payment to the Plan.4
Accordingly, Rock Wool requests an
administrative exemption from the
Department because the proposed
Contribution would otherwise violate
several provisions of the Act.
5. Section 406(a)(1)(A) of the Act
provides that a fiduciary with respect to
a plan shall not cause a plan to engage
in a transaction if the fiduciary knows
or should know that such transaction
constitutes a direct or indirect sale or
exchange, or leasing, of any property
between a plan and a party in interest.
Section 3(14)(A) of the Act defines the
term ‘‘party in interest’’ to include a
fiduciary. Section 3(14)(C) of the Act
also defines the term party in interest to
include an employer, any of whose
employees are covered by such plan.
The Trustees, who are principals of
Rock Wool, together with Mr.
as defined in that Act; and (C) has acknowledged
in writing that he is a fiduciary with respect to the
plan.
4 It is within the Plan’s investment policy to allow
in-kind contributions that are made by Rock Wool.
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Robertson, are parties in interest with
respect to the Plan, as fiduciaries. In
addition, Rock Wool is a party in
interest with respect to the Plan as an
employer whose employees are covered
by the Plan.
With respect to a defined benefit plan,
such as the Plan, an employer assumes
an obligation to make cash contributions
to the plan in order to fund promised
benefits. Rock Wool’s proposed
Contribution of the Property to the Plan
would thus constitute a discharge of
Rock Wool’s legal obligation with
respect to the Required Contribution, as
noted above, as well as, depending on
the Plan’s funding status in future years,
Rock Wool’s obligation to make cash
contributions to the Plan in the future.
As such, the Plan would, in effect, be
exchanging its legal right to receive a
cash contribution for the receipt of real
property. Thus, Rock Wool’s proposed
Contribution of the Property to the Plan
constitutes a prohibited sale or
exchange in violation of section
406(a)(1)(A) of the Act.
The Contribution would also violate
section 406(b)(1) and (b)(2) of the Act.
Section 406(b)(1) prohibits a fiduciary
from dealing with the assets of the plan
in such fiduciary’s own interests or for
such fiduciary’s personal account. In
determining that it would be
appropriate for the Plan to receive the
Contribution of the Property from Rock
Wool instead of cash, the Trustees
would effectively be releasing Rock
Wool from, at minimum, its $134,000
cash obligation to the Plan. Due to the
fact that the Trustees hold executive
positions at Rock Wool, each Trustee
would be dealing with the assets of the
Plan for his own interest or personal
account.
In addition, section 406(b)(2) of the
Act prohibits a fiduciary from acting in
such fiduciary’s individual or other
capacity in any transaction involving
the plan on behalf of a party (or from
representing a party) whose interests are
adverse to the interests of the plan, or
the interests of the Plan participants and
beneficiaries. As Trustees and Rock
Wool principals, Messrs. Miniter and
Miller may have divided loyalties in
representing both the interests of the
Plan and Rock Wool with respect to the
Contribution of the Property.
6. The Property that is the subject of
the Contribution was purchased for
$36,175 in 1947 by the Cusick Family,
the original owners of Rock Wool. The
Cusicks incorporated Rock Wool in July
of 1958, at which time the Property
became the Company’s primary
manufacturing and warehouse facility.
The Property is located at 8200
Thorton Avenue, Leeds, Alabama, and
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currently consists of 2.67 acres of
unimproved vacant land that is not
encumbered by a mortgage. The
Property is located approximately 1.3
miles from Rock Wool’s manufacturing
plant. The land is not presently used by
Rock Wool, nor will it be used in the
future by Rock Wool, its affiliates, or
members of the Cusick Family. The only
ongoing expenses associated with the
Property are real estate taxes, which
amount to approximately $1,800 per
year.
7. The Property was appraised on
August 4, 2014, by James P. Sumners, a
State Certified Real Property Appraiser
in the State of Alabama (License #
G00037) (the Independent Appraiser).
Mr. Sumners is employed by the real
estate appraisal firm of Providence
Company (Providence), located in
Birmingham, Alabama. Mr. Sumners has
certified that he ‘‘has no present or
prospective interest in the [P]roperty
that is the subject of this report, and has
no personal interest or bias with respect
to the parties involved.’’ Further, Mr.
Sumners represents that his fees derived
from Rock Wool are equal to less than
1% of Providence’s revenues, from all
sources.
Due to the fact that the Property is a
parcel of vacant land, Mr. Sumners
based his valuation solely on the Market
Approach. Mr. Sumners reported his
conclusion in a summary appraisal
report, dated August 6, 2014, and
formulated his opinion and conclusion
in accordance with Standard Rule 1 of
the Uniform Standards of Professional
Appraisal Practice (USPAP). The
Appraisal Report was written in
compliance with USPAP and Financial
Institutions Reform, Recovery and
Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA)
guidelines. After inspecting the Property
and analyzing all relevant data, Mr.
Sumners determined the ‘‘AS–IS’’ Fee
Simple Market Value of the Property to
be $325,000.00, as of August 4, 2014.
8. On August 21, 2013, the Trustees
hired Layton Engineering of
Birmingham, Alabama (Layton), an
unrelated party, to conduct an
environmental engineering report (the
Environmental Report) on the Property.
In its Environmental Report, Layton
tested soil at the Property for heightened
levels of chromium. The tests were
compared with a previous soil
assessment conducted at the Property by
Layton in 2002, as well as against four
background samples that were obtained
from a nearby property. Each nearby
property was reasonably expected to be
unaffected by current or historical
processes and within depositional
environments similar to those at the
Property. Based on the tests, Layton
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concluded that the results of the
analysis demonstrated that the levels of
chromium at the Property site were well
within the range of natural background
concentrations of chromium in the
unaffected adjacent soils. Thus, Layton
has confirmed that the Property is
environmentally clean.
9. The Trustees have selected
Lubbock National Bank (LNB) to serve
on behalf of the Plan as the Independent
Fiduciary with respect to the proposed
Contribution. Specifically, LNB has
designated Christopher L. Robinson,
Senior Vice President and Senior Trust
Officer of LNB, to prepare the
Independent Fiduciary Report and to
assume the duties and responsibilities
of the Independent Fiduciary for the
Plan. Mr. Robinson’s qualifications
include thirteen years of experience as
an ERISA attorney and graduate and
undergraduate degrees in Finance. Mr.
Robinson represents that he is
knowledgeable as to the duties and
responsibilities of an ERISA fiduciary
by virtue of his educational background
and his experience as an official with
LNB. Mr. Robinson has also served as a
fiduciary for other qualified plans.
10. Mr. Robinson represents that the
only revenue received by LNB from any
party in interest to the Plan are those
fees derived from Rock Wool in
connection with Mr. Robinson’s duties
as the Plan’s Independent Fiduciary,
and that these fees are equal to less than
1% of LNB’s revenues from all sources,
for both 2013 and 2014. In addition, Mr.
Robinson states that neither he nor any
officer, board member, or shareholder of
LNB is related in any way to Rock Wool,
or its principals, through ownership,
common officers or directors, debt
relationships, business dealings, or
family relationships. Mr. Robinson
further represents that neither Rock
Wool nor any of its principals have
deposited any funds in checking
accounts, savings accounts, or
certificates of deposit maintained by
LNB.
11. In his role as Independent
Fiduciary, Mr. Robinson represents that
he will confirm that the Property has
been properly titled in the name of the
Plan by reviewing the title records and
by ensuring that the Contribution to the
Plan has in fact been made. Further, Mr.
Robinson will ensure that the Plan does
not pay any fees or commissions with
respect to the Contribution.
12. Mr. Robinson has expressed his
views in support of the Contribution,
stating that the Contribution is favorable
to the Plan. In determining whether the
in-kind contribution would be in the
interests of the Plan, Mr. Robinson
reviewed and considered: (a)
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Representations made by Rock Wool
regarding the Plan and the Property; (b)
the value conclusions and related
analysis presented by the Independent
Appraiser; (c) discussions with certain
members of Rock Wool’s senior
management regarding the Plan and the
related investment policy, the nature of
the Property, and future prospects for
the usefulness and marketability of such
Property 5; (d) the Plan’s investment
objectives, policies, and related Plan
documents; (e) whether the terms and
conditions of the Contribution are no
less favorable to the Plan than terms
negotiated at arm’s length under similar
circumstances between unrelated third
parties; and (f) other analyses and
investigations.
13. Based on his review, Mr. Robinson
determined that the Contribution of the
Property is appropriate and in the
interest of the Plan’s participants and
beneficiaries. In this regard, Mr.
Robinson concluded that the
Contribution will substantially increase
the funded status of the Plan, and will
place the Plan in a more secure actuarial
and financial position, with both a
higher funding percentage and a larger
funding standard account balance.
Additionally, Mr. Robinson concluded
that the Plan’s acquisition of the
Property will improve the
diversification of Plan investments and
further Plan investment policies and
objectives. Further, Mr. Robinson stated
that the Contribution presents the Plan
with the added benefit of a potential
future stream of cash flow, in the event
that the Property is leased to third
parties.
14. With regard to potential
alternatives to the proposed
Contribution, Mr. Robinson considered
a sale of the Property to an unrelated
third party. Mr. Robinson asserted that
such a sale would be beneficial to
neither the Plan nor Rock Wool, due to
the fact that: (a) The Property likely
would have to be sold at a discounted
amount, approximately 25% to 35%
below fair market value; and (b) the sale
would likely take between 36 and 48
months to complete.
Based upon Mr. Robinson’s
representations, the Applicant
subsequently determined that a 35%
5 Mr. Robinson represents that during the course
of his due diligence, he had conversations with the
Plan Trustees and Rock Wool management as to the
potential benefit of the Property to the Plan. During
such conversations, Rock Wool management
expressed its belief that the Property could generate
revenue in the future, either from a sale or through
leasing. On the basis of his conversations with Rock
Wool management, Mr. Robinson concluded that
the Property should serve the Plan well in terms of
growth of asset value and, potentially, as a current
income stream through a leasing strategy.
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discount should be applied to the
Property’s fair market value to account
for marketability limitations.
Accordingly, the Applicant has agreed
that the Property’s contribution value,
after applying the 35% discount, is
$211,250, subject to any fair market
value adjustments made by the
Appraiser on the transaction date. Thus,
the contributed value of the Property
would represent 7.69% of the Plan’
assets.
15. Rock Wool represents that the
Contribution is administratively feasible
because the transaction would require a
simple re-deeding of the Property to the
Plan and would not require the Plan to
pay any fees or commissions. Further,
Rock Wool believes the Contribution
would be in the interests of the Plan and
its participants and beneficiaries and
protective of their rights because the
Contribution would increase the value
of the Plan’s assets.
16. In summary, it is represented that
the proposed transaction satisfies or will
satisfy the statutory criteria for an
exemption under section 408(a) of the
Act because:
(a) The Independent Fiduciary, acting
on behalf of the Plan:
(1) Has determined that the
Contribution is in the interests of the
Plan and protective of the Plan’s
participants and beneficiaries; and
(2) Will determine that the Property is
valued for purposes of the Contribution
at the Property’s fair market value as of
the date of the Contribution, as
determined by the Independent
Appraiser;
(b) The Independent Fiduciary has
performed the following steps in order
to make his determinations, described
above in paragraph (a):
(1) Reviewed, negotiated, and
approved the specific terms of the
Contribution; and
(2) Ensured, for purposes of the
Contribution, that the Appraisal Report
is consistent with sound principles of
valuation;
(c) As of the date of the Contribution,
the Independent Fiduciary will monitor
compliance by Rock Wool with respect
to the terms of the Contribution and
with the conditions of this exemption,
if granted, to ensure that such terms and
conditions are satisfied at all times;
(d) The Plan will not pay any
commissions, costs or other expenses,
including any fees that are currently
charged or accrued in the future by the
Independent Fiduciary and the
Independent Appraiser, in connection
with the Contribution; and
(e) The terms and conditions of the
Contribution will not be less favorable
to the Plan than the terms that would be
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negotiated at arm’s length between
unrelated third parties under similar
circumstances.
(f) The contributed value of the
Property will be equal to the Property’s
fair market value, as determined by the
Independent Appraiser on the
transaction date, less a 35 percent
discount to account for certain
marketability limitations.
Notice to Interested Parties
The persons who may be interested in
the publication in the Federal Register
of the Notice of Proposed Exemption
(the Notice) include all individuals who
are participants in the Plan. It is
represented that such interested persons
will be notified of the publication of the
Notice by first class mail to such
interested person’s last known address
within fifteen (15) days of publication of
the Notice in the Federal Register. Such
mailing will contain a copy of the
Notice, as it appears in the Federal
Register on the date of publication, plus
a copy of the Supplemental Statement,
as required, pursuant to 29 CFR
2570.43(b)(2), which will advise all
interested persons of their right to
comment on and/or to request a hearing.
All written comments or hearing
requests must be received by the
Department from interested persons
within 45 days of the publication of this
proposed exemption in the Federal
Register.
All comments will be made available
to the public.
Warning: Do not include any
personally identifiable information
(such as name, address, or other contact
information) or confidential business
information that you do not want
publicly disclosed. All comments may
be posted on the Internet and can be
retrieved by most Internet search
engines.
Mr.
Joseph Brennan of the Department at
(202) 693–8456. (This is not a toll-free
number.)
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Eli Lilly and Company (Lilly) and Elco
Insurance Company Limited (Elco)
(Together, the Applicants) Located in
Indianapolis, IN and North Charleston, SC,
Respectively
[Application No. L–11784]
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering
granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the Act
and in accordance with the procedures
set forth in 29 CFR part 2570, subpart
B (76 FR 66637, 66644, October 27,
2011).
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Section I. Transactions
If the proposed exemption is granted,
the restrictions of sections 406(a)(1)(D)
and 406(b) of the Act shall not apply to
the reinsurance of risks and the receipt
of premiums therefrom by Elco, an
affiliate of Lilly, as the term ‘‘affiliate’’
is defined in Section III(a)(1) below, in
connection with insurance contracts
sold by American United Life Insurance
Company (AUL) or any successor
insurance company (a Fronting Insurer)
to provide optional group term life
insurance benefits (Optional Group Life)
to participants in the Eli Lilly and
Company Life Insurance and Death
Benefit Plan (the Life Insurance Plan), a
component of the Eli Lilly and
Company Employee Welfare Plan (the
Plan), provided the conditions set forth
in Section II, below, are satisfied.
Section II. Conditions
(a) Elco—
(1) Is a party in interest with respect
to the Plan by reason of a stock or
partnership affiliation with Lilly that is
described in section 3(14)(G) of the Act;
(2) Is licensed to sell insurance or
conduct reinsurance operations in at
least one state as defined in section
3(10) of the Act;
(3) Has obtained a Certificate of
Authority from the Director of the
Department of Insurance of its
domiciliary state (South Carolina),
which has neither been revoked nor
suspended;
(4)(A) Has undergone and shall
continue to undergo an examination by
an independent certified public
accountant for its last completed taxable
year immediately prior to the taxable
year of the reinsurance transaction
covered by this proposed exemption, if
granted; or
(B) Has undergone a financial
examination (within the meaning of the
law of South Carolina) by the Director
of the South Carolina Department of
Insurance (SCDI) within five (5) years
prior to the end of the year preceding
the year in which such reinsurance
transaction has occurred; and
(5) Is licensed to conduct reinsurance
transactions by South Carolina, whose
law requires that an actuarial review of
reserves be conducted annually by an
independent firm of actuaries and
reported to the appropriate regulatory
authority;
(b) The Life Insurance Plan pays no
more than adequate consideration for
the insurance contracts;
(c) No commissions are paid by the
Life Insurance Plan with respect to the
direct sale of such contracts or the
reinsurance thereof;
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(d) Effective January 1, 2012, there
was an immediate and objectively
determined benefit to Plan participants
and beneficiaries in the form of
increased benefits. Any modification to
such benefits will at least approximate
the increase in benefits that are effective
January 1, 2012, as described in the
Notice of Proposed Exemption (the
Notice) and will continue in all
subsequent years of each contract of
reinsurance involving Elco and a
Fronting Insurer and in every renewal of
each contract of reinsurance involving
Elco and a Fronting Insurer;
(e) In the initial year and in
subsequent years of coverage provided
by a Fronting Insurer, the formulae used
by the Fronting Insurer to calculate
premiums will be similar to formulae
used by other insurers providing
comparable optional life insurance
coverage under similar programs.
Furthermore, the premium charge
calculated in accordance with the
formulae will be reasonable and will be
comparable to the premiums charged by
the Fronting Insurer and its competitors
with the same or a better rating
providing the same coverage under
comparable programs;
(f) The Fronting Insurer has a
financial strength rating of ‘‘A’’ or better
from A. M. Best Company (A. M. Best).
The reinsurance arrangement between
the Fronting Insurer and Elco will be
indemnity insurance only (i.e., the
Fronting Insurer will not be relieved of
liability to the Life Insurance Plan
should Elco be unable or unwilling to
cover any liability arising from the
reinsurance arrangement);
(g) The Life Insurance Plan retains an
independent, qualified fiduciary, as
defined in Section III(c) (the
Independent Fiduciary) to analyze the
transactions and to render an opinion
that the requirements of Section II(a)
through (f) and (h) of this proposed
exemption have been satisfied;
(h) Participants and beneficiaries in
the Plan will receive in subsequent
years of every contract of reinsurance
involving Elco and the Fronting Insurer
the benefit increases effective January 1,
2012, as described in the Notice, or
benefit increases no less in value, as
determined by the Independent
Fiduciary, than the objectively
determined increased benefits such
participants and beneficiaries received
effective January 1, 2012;
(i) The Independent Fiduciary will
monitor the transactions proposed
herein on behalf of the Plan on a
continuing basis to ensure such
transactions remain in the interest of the
Plan; take all appropriate actions to
safeguard the interests of the Plan; and
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enforce compliance with all conditions
and obligations imposed on any party
dealing with the Plan; and
(j) In connection with the provision to
participants in the Life Insurance Plan
of the Optional Group Life which is
reinsured by Elco, the Independent
Fiduciary will review all contracts (and
any renewal of such contracts) of the
reinsurance of risks and the receipt of
premiums therefrom by Elco and must
determine that the requirements of this
proposed exemption, if granted, and the
terms of the benefit enhancements
continue to be satisfied.
Section III. Definitions
(a) The term ‘‘affiliate’’ includes:
(1) Any person directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries,
controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with the person;
(2) Any officer, director, employee,
relative, or partner in any such person;
and
(3) Any corporation or partnership of
which such person is an officer,
director, partner, or employee.
(b) The term ‘‘control’’ means the
power to exercise a controlling
influence over the management or
policies of a person other than an
individual.
(c) The term ‘‘Independent Fiduciary’’
means a person who:
(1) Is not an affiliate of Lilly or Elco
and does not hold an ownership interest
in Lilly, Elco, or affiliate of Lilly or Elco;
(2) is not a fiduciary with respect to
the Plan prior to its appointment to
serve as the Independent Fiduciary;
(3) has acknowledged in writing that:
(i) It is a fiduciary and has agreed not
to participate in any decision with
respect to any transaction in which it
has an interest that might affect its best
judgment as a fiduciary; and
(ii) it has appropriate technical
training or experience to perform the
services contemplated by the
exemption, if granted;
(4) For purposes of this definition, no
organization or individual may serve as
Independent Fiduciary for any fiscal
year in which the gross income received
by such organization or individual (or
partnership or corporation of which
such organization or individual is an
officer, director, or 10 percent or more
partner or shareholder) from Lilly, Elco,
or affiliates of Lilly or Elco, (including
amounts received for services as an
independent fiduciary under any
prohibited transaction exemption
granted by the Department) for that
fiscal year exceeds two percent (2%) of
such organization’s or individual’s gross
income from all sources for the prior
fiscal year;
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(5) No organization or individual
which is an Independent Fiduciary and
no partnership or corporation of which
such organization or individual is an
officer, director or ten percent (10%) or
more partner or shareholder may
acquire any property from, sell any
property to, or borrow any funds from
Lilly, Elco, or affiliates of Lilly or Elco
during the period that such organization
or individual serves as an Independent
Fiduciary and continuing for a period of
six months after such organization or
individual ceases to be an Independent
Fiduciary or negotiates any such
transaction during the period that such
organization or individual serves as an
Independent Fiduciary; and
(6) In the event a successor
Independent Fiduciary is appointed to
represent the interests of the Plan with
respect to the subject transaction, there
should be no lapse in time between the
resignation or termination of the former
Independent Fiduciary and the
appointment of the successor
Independent Fiduciary.
Summary of Facts and
Representations 6
Background
1. Eli Lilly and Company (Lilly),
headquartered in Indianapolis, IN, is
one of the world’s largest manufacturers
and distributors of pharmaceuticals.
Lilly also engages in research and
development. Lilly employs over 17,000
employees in the United States and over
38,000 employees worldwide. In 2012,
Lilly had net income of approximately
$4.1 billion and revenue of $22.6
billion.
2. Elco Insurance Company Limited
(Elco) is a captive insurance and
reinsurance corporation and a whollyowned subsidiary of Eli Lilly
International Corporation, which itself
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lilly.
Elco was incorporated in Bermuda on
July 10, 1975, to provide direct coverage
to Lilly for various exposures. On June
15, 2011, the State of South Carolina
Department of Banking, Insurance,
Securities and Health Care
Administration issued a Certificate of
Authority permitting a branch of Elco to
transact the business of a captive
insurance company. JLT Insurance
Management (Bermuda) Ltd. performs
the accounting functions, records
retention, and other management and
administrative services for Elco.
Wilmington Trust performs the same
services for the Elco branch. Elco is
6 The Summary of Facts and Representations is
based on the Applicant’s representations and does
not reflect the views of the Department, unless
indicated otherwise.
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subject to regulation by the South
Carolina Department of Insurance and is
required to maintain $500,000 of capital
and surplus at all times. Elco currently
provides the following insurance
coverage to Lilly and its subsidiaries:
Property, Transit, Workers’
Compensation, Auto, General Liability,
and Product Liability. As of December
31, 2012, Elco had total assets of
$141,923,761 and the gross written
premium was $18,303,690.
3. Lilly sponsors the Eli Lilly and
Company Employee Welfare Plan (the
Plan), which provides eligible
employees with medical, life insurance,
dental, disability, death benefits, and
other welfare benefits. As of December
31, 2011, the Plan provided benefits to
approximately 25,334 active and retired
participants. The total gross assets of the
Plan as of December 31, 2011, were
$1,372,933,491.
4. The Applicants represent that Lilly
currently provides life insurance and
death benefits to eligible employees
through the Eli Lilly and Company Life
Insurance and Death Benefits Plan (the
Life Insurance Plan), which is a
component of the Plan. Benefits under
the Life Insurance Plan include basic
life insurance, for which Lilly pays 100
percent of the cost, and optional group
term life insurance benefits (Optional
Group Life), for which employee
participants pay 100 percent of the cost.
According to the Applicants,
participants in the Life Insurance Plan
may elect, at their own discretion,
Optional Group Life that includes
Supplemental and Dependent
Coverage.7 Supplemental Coverage is
equal to one, two, three, four, or five
times a participant’s base salary. The
maximum Supplemental Coverage
amount is $3 million. Dependent
Coverage is equal to $10,000 per child
($2,000 for children under 6 months of
age) and $10,000, $20,000, or $50,000
for a spouse or domestic partner. The
Applicants represent that policy
premiums are determined by American
United Life Insurance Company (AUL),
which insures the Optional Group Life.
The Applicants state that participants
who elect dependent spouse or
domestic partner coverage pay
premiums based on age and amount of
coverage; participants pay child
coverage premiums at a fixed rate
(currently, $0.375 per month).
5. The Applicants represent that the
Supplemental and Dependent coverages
include an Accelerated Benefit Option
which allows part of a participant’s or
7 The
Applicant represents that approximately
68% of employees who are eligible for Optional
Group Life purchase such coverage.
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dependent’s Optional Group Life benefit
to be paid while the participant or
dependent is still living if the
participant or dependent is terminally
ill and has a limited life expectancy.
The Applicants represent that
‘‘terminally ill’’ or ‘‘a limited life
expectancy’’ means an injury or
sickness that, despite appropriate
medical care, is reasonably expected to
result in the person’s death within
twelve months from the date of payment
of the Accelerated Life Benefit, as
determined by AUL. The Applicants
represent that AUL may require that the
person be examined at AUL’s expense
by AUL’s choice of physician. The
Applicants further explain that utilizing
the Accelerated Benefit Option reduces
the benefit that would otherwise be
payable upon the participant’s or
dependent’s death.
6. The Applicants represent that Lilly
reached an agreement with AUL,8 a
party unrelated to Lilly and its affiliates,
for AUL to serve prospectively as the
direct insurer for the Optional Group
Life coverage of the Life Insurance Plan
and then contract with Elco to reinsure
a portion of such coverage.
Past Reinsurance Arrangement With
Elco
7. According to the Applicants, the
Department recently investigated the
Plan with respect to a prior reinsurance
transaction that began in 1993 in which
Elco had been reinsuring certain
Optional Group Life coverage for Lilly
that were provided under the Plan.
According to the Applicants, after
counsel advised Lilly and Elco that,
absent an individual exemption, the
Department might take the position that
the reinsurance arrangement could
involve one or more prohibited
transactions, reinsurance payments to
Elco ceased and Lilly and Elco began a
process of correcting the prior
transactions. According to the
Applicants, Lilly paid correction
expenses and took a number of steps to
correct the transactions, as described
below.
8. The Applicants represent that, as
part of Lilly’s corrective actions, Keith
A. Dall, a principal with Milliman
Actuarial Services (Milliman) reviewed
the transactions. In a written report, Mr.
Dall determined that the premiums paid
by the Life Insurance Plan for the
optional dependent and life insurance
coverages during the period from March
14, 2005, through October 2010,9 were
8 The Applicants represent that AUL’s overall
financial strength is rated A+ by A. M. Best.
9 According to the Applicants, Lilly and Elco
became aware of the prohibited transactions in
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20251
within the range of premiums that
would have been charged for
comparable coverage by insurers
comparable to AUL.
9. In addition to the review by Mr.
Dall, the Applicants represent that Elco
made restorative payments for the Life
Insurance Plan’s benefit, which
represented Elco’s profits during the
relevant period.10 The Applicants state
that Elco used the Department’s
Voluntary Fiduciary Correction Program
Online Calculator (the Online
Calculator) to determine the appropriate
amount. The Applicants further
represent that in order to ensure that
Elco’s restorative payments could only
be used for the benefit of participants
and beneficiaries in the Life Insurance
Plan, the payments were made to AUL
to be credited to a Premium PrePayment Account (the Account)
established for the Plan’s benefit.
According to the Applicants, the
Account will pay 25 percent of each
premium payment due under the
Optional Group Life policies until the
Account is exhausted, and during such
time, participants electing Optional
Group Life will have their premiums
reduced by a corresponding 25
percent.11 The Applicants represent that
AUL agreed to credit interest on the
Account monthly at a rate equal to the
two-year U.S. Treasury Bond rate as of
July 27, 2011. The Applicants further
represent that, under a written
agreement, Elco, AUL, and the
Employee Benefits Committee of Eli
Lilly and Company (the Committee),
acting as plan administrator, recognize
that the amounts credited to the
Account and any earnings credited
thereto are the assets of the Plan, which
may not be used for any purposes other
than to provide benefits and pay
reasonable expenses in accordance with
the terms of the Plan. Thus, according
to the Applicants, Elco’s total restorative
payment to the Account was
$3,929,834.64.12 The Applicants
October 2010, at which time they put the
reinsurance arrangement on hold pending the
issuance of an individual exemption.
10 The Applicants explain that profits were
measured as the sum of all payments received by
Elco from AUL in connection with Elco’s
reinsurance of the relevant coverages, plus the total
interest earned on the premiums received by Elco.
11 Under the Life Insurance Plan, all premiums for
Optional Group Life are paid by participants who
elect such coverage.
12 The Applicants state that the total amount
received by Elco from AUL in premiums for
reinsurance during the period was $3,073,906.00.
The Applicants explain that total interest earned on
the premiums was determined using the Online
Calculator, and as of August 1, 2011, lost earnings
totaled $854,878.11. According to the Applicants,
on August 1, 2011, Elco made a payment to AUL
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represent that the restorative payment
did not involve any transaction that
could be prohibited within the meaning
of section 406(a) or (b) of the Act. In this
regard, according to the Applicants, (i)
Elco made the restorative payment to
AUL for the Plan’s benefit and there was
no transfer of assets from the Life
Insurance Plan or the Plan, or use of
assets of the Life Insurance Plan or other
Plan assets for the benefit of Elco or
Lilly or another party in interest, and (ii)
neither the Committee nor any other
person made a waiver of remedies that
might be available to the Life Insurance
Plan or the Plan with respect to the
prohibited reinsurance transaction.
Furthermore, the Applicant states that,
to the extent that AUL’s administration
of the Account may be deemed to
constitute a provision of services to the
Life Insurance Plan or the Plan by AUL,
such services should be exempted by
virtue of the statutory exemption under
section 408(b)(2) of the Act.13
10. The Applicants represent that the
past prohibited reinsurance transactions
were reported on the Plan’s 2009 Form
5500, filed with the Department in
October 2010, and the correction was
disclosed on the Plan’s 2010 Form 5500.
According to the Applicants, the
Department examined the prohibited
reinsurance transactions as a part of an
investigation and determined that it
would take no further actions with
respect to the matter because Lilly had
made the corrective payments described
above. The Department issued a final
closing letter on December 12, 2012.
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Proposed Reinsurance Arrangement
With Elco
11. The Applicants explain that if this
proposed exemption is granted, AUL
will serve as the direct insurer for the
Optional Group Life part of the Life
Insurance Plan and then contract with
Elco to provide reinsurance coverage for
75 percent of Optional Group Life risks
within the $250,000 to $600,000 band of
exposure.14 The Applicants state that
for credit to the Account in the amount of
$3,928,784.11. However, because AUL did not
receive this payment until August 2, 2011, a
supplementary interest payment was made on
August 3, 2011, in the amount of $1,050.53.
13 The Department is expressing no view herein
as to the Applicants’ assertions regarding the
absence of prohibited transactions in connection
with payment of the restorative payment to AUL for
the benefit of the Life Insurance Plan and the Plan.
Furthermore, the Department is expressing no view
herein as to whether AUL’s administration of the
Account may be deemed to constitute a provision
of services or whether section 408(b)(2) would be
applicable to such transaction.
14 For example, the Applicants explain that if
there is a claim on the Optional Group Life policy
for $450,000, AUL will be responsible for 100% of
the first $250,000. Elco would cover 75% of the
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the reinsurance agreement with AUL
does not have a set term, but either Elco
or AUL can terminate the agreement no
sooner than 60 days after mailing notice
to the other party. AUL may also
terminate the agreement: (1) If annual
premiums payable for the Optional
Group Life drop below $800,000 or if
Lilly ceases to own more than 50
percent of Elco; (2) upon insolvency,
bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation,
or liquidation of Elco; or (3) if Elco is
unable or unwilling to meet one or more
of its obligations under the agreement
and fails to cure the default within 30
days of notification from AUL. The
Applicants represent that the benefits to
Lilly and Elco of this reinsurance
arrangement include eliminating the
insurer’s margins (in this case AUL),
more control over the life insurance
program, access to data about the Life
Insurance Plan, and the possibility that
it could write other employer-specific
coverages in the captive.
12. The Applicants state that AUL’s
reinsurance agreement with Elco (the
Reinsurance Agreement) will be
‘‘indemnity only’’—that is, AUL will not
be relieved of its liability for benefits
under the Life Insurance Plan if Elco is
unable or unwilling to satisfy the
liabilities arising from the reinsurance
arrangement. The Applicants further
represent that the reinsurance
arrangement is a ‘‘quota share’’
arrangement, meaning that Elco will
receive 75 percent of the premium
applicable to the reinsured risk less
ceding commission and risk charges.15
The Applicants represent that although
Elco is entitled to a share of the
premium, Elco has no discretion with
respect to denying a claim made by
Lilly’s Life Insurance Plan participants
and beneficiaries. Finally, the
Applicants note that AUL does not
insure, and Elco does not reinsure, the
basic life insurance benefits under the
Life Insurance Plan.
13. The Applicants represent that Elco
is a party in interest with respect to the
Plan pursuant to section 3(14)(G) of the
Act. Therefore, the reinsurance
transaction would result in the indirect
transfer of Life Insurance Plan premium
payments, which are plan assets, to
Elco, in violation of ERISA section
remaining $200,000 ($150,000) with AUL remaining
responsible for 25% of that $200,000 ($50,000). So
in this scenario, AUL’s total exposure is $300,000
and Elco’s total exposure is $150,000. Additionally,
the Applicants represent that in the event Elco
becomes insolvent, AUL would be responsible for
the entire $450,000.
15 The Applicants note that in Fiscal Year 2012,
Lilly would have received 51.4% of the total
premium. However all premiums to which Elco is
entitled continue to be paid to AUL until an
individual exemption is issued.
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406(a)(1)(D), which prohibits the
transfer to, or use by or for the benefit
of, a party in interest, of any assets of
the plan. Additionally, the Applicants
represent that the transactions could
constitute violations of section 406(b)(1)
of the Act, which prohibits a fiduciary
from dealing with the assets of a plan in
his interest or for his own account, and
section 406(b)(3) of the Act, which
prohibits a fiduciary from receiving any
consideration for his own personal
account from any party dealing with a
plan in connection with a transaction
involving plan assets. In this regard, the
Applicants suggest that the Benefits
Committee could be found to have used
plan assets for the benefit of Lilly’s
affiliate, Elco, by causing the Life
Insurance Plan to pay premiums to AUL
under insurance contracts they know
will be reinsured by Elco. The
Applicants also indicate that the
proposed reinsurance transaction could
violate section 406(b)(2) of the Act,
which prohibits a fiduciary from acting
in any transaction involving a plan on
behalf of a party whose interests are
adverse to the interests of the Plan. In
this regard, the Applicants note that, in
connection with the subject reinsurance
transactions, Elco has an interest that is
adverse to the interests of the Plan.
Therefore, Lilly could be found to have
acted in a transaction involving the Life
Insurance Plan on behalf of a party
whose interests are adverse to the
interests of the Life Insurance Plan by
causing Elco to reinsure the Plan’s
contract with AUL for Optional Group
Life. Accordingly, this proposed
exemption, if granted, will provide
relief from the prohibitions set forth in
sections 406(a)(1)(D) and 406(b) of the
Act for the reinsurance transactions and
the corresponding premiums that Elco
will receive.
Enhancements
14. The Applicants note that, since
January 1, 2012, in anticipation of the
proposed exemptive relief described
herein, certain enhancements (the
Enhancements) have been provided to
participants in the Eli Lilly Health Plan
(the Health Plan), which is a component
of the Plan. In this regard, the
Applicants state that the Enhancements
described below would not have been
added to the Health Plan but for the
proposed arrangement that is the subject
of this notice. The Applicants state that
Lilly is bearing the entire cost of such
Enhancements. The Applicants explain
that all programs are voluntary and
consist of the following:
(a) Enhanced Coaching Program—
provides additional coaching for health
conditions not previously covered. The
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program also provides a new predictive
model to identify participants who
would most likely benefit from
coaching;
(b) Biometric Screenings—
participants have multiple options in
which to participate in the voluntary
screenings. The screenings include data
on height, weight, waist circumference,
full lipid panel, and glucose testing.
Each participant can obtain a well-being
report through a web portal and then
share it with his or her personal
physician, health coach, or employee
health services practitioner to help
detect health risks earlier. If a
participant receives a result that is
critically abnormal, the participant
receives a follow-up call to explain the
results and any available Plan or
wellness program resources for that
particular condition or risk factor; and
(c) Enhanced Health Risk Assessment/
Well-Being Assessment—a more
comprehensive voluntary health and
wellness assessment will combine
questions on physical and emotional
health, productivity, work environment,
and healthy behaviors. This assessment
is intended to help employees better
understand their health risks and areas
where behaviors may hinder their
health. It will be used in connection
with the biometric screenings to
communicate with individuals about
voluntary coaching programs that would
be medically beneficial to such
individuals based on their particular
condition or risk factors.16
15. The Applicants represents that
Lilly has incurred substantial costs
related to the enhanced wellness
program. The Applicants represent that,
although it is difficult to break down in
its entirety, the following costs are
associated with the enhanced wellness
program: On-site health coach for
Indianapolis sites ($200,000 per year);
Web site portal ($250,000 per year); Onsite biometric screenings for all U.S.
employees (approx. $50/employee); and
Counseling, support groups, one-on-one
coaching, and smoking cessation
products (approx. $12,000 per year).
16. The Applicants represent that if
the Enhancements are modified,
alternative enhancements of at least the
same approximate value, as determined
by an independent, qualified fiduciary
will continue in all subsequent years of
the reinsurance arrangement.
Independent Fiduciary
17. In connection with this exemption
request, the Applicants represent that
16 The Applicants note that the Plan may offer
more incentives to encourage participants to
undergo biometric screenings and complete the
Well-Being Assessment.
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they have retained Keith A. Dall, from
Milliman, to act as the Independent
Fiduciary (the Independent Fiduciary)
on behalf of the Plan for the purpose of
evaluating, and if appropriate,
approving the subject transactions.17 In
this regard, Mr. Dall is responsible for
conducting a due diligence review and
analysis of the proposed transactions
and for providing a written opinion
explaining why he believes the
arrangement meets the Department’s
requirements for an administrative
exemption. The Applicants represent
that Mr. Dall will also determine
whether the conditions of the proposed
exemption and the terms of the benefits
enhancements continue to be satisfied.
18. Mr. Dall certifies that he is
qualified to serve as the Independent
Fiduciary in that, among other things,
he has appropriate training, experience,
and facilities to act on behalf of the Plan
in accordance with the fiduciary duties
and responsibilities prescribed by the
Act. Mr. Dall represents that he and
Milliman are independent of the parties
to the covered transactions because
Milliman’s gross income from Lilly for
the prior fiscal year does not exceed two
percent of Milliman’s gross annual
income. Mr. Dall also represents that
neither he nor Milliman was a fiduciary
with respect to the Plan prior to this
appointment. Moreover, Mr. Dall
represents that neither he nor Milliman
is an affiliate, officer, director,
employee, or partner of Elco, Lilly, or
AUL. Furthermore, the Applicants state
that Milliman is not a corporation or
partnership in which Lilly or Elco has
an ownership interest or is a partner and
that Milliman does not, on its own
account, own any shares or otherwise
have an ownership interest in Lilly,
Elco, or any of their affiliates. Finally,
the Applicants represent that Milliman
will acknowledge in writing its
acceptance of fiduciary responsibility
and has agreed not to participate in any
decision with respect to any transaction
in which it has an interest that might
affect its best judgment as a fiduciary.
Moreover, neither Milliman, nor any
partnership or corporation of which
Milliman is an officer, director, or ten
percent or more partner or shareholder,
intends to acquire any property from,
sell any property to, or borrow funds
from Lilly, Elco, or their affiliates while
serving as the Independent Fiduciary or
for six months after serving as the
Independent Fiduciary. If it becomes
necessary in the future to appoint a
successor Independent Fiduciary to
17 The Applicants state that Mr. Dall, or such
other Independent Fiduciary as shall be retained,
shall be paid by Lilly.
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replace Milliman, the Applicants
represent that they will notify the
Department sixty (60) days in advance
of such appointment. Any successor
will have the same, or substantially
similar, responsibilities, experience, and
independence as Milliman. If such a
successor is appointed, the Applicants
represent there will be no lapse in time
between the resignation or termination
of the former Independent Fiduciary
and the appointment of the successor
Independent Fiduciary.
19. The Applicants represent that in
connection with the reinsurance
transactions, Mr. Dall reviewed, among
other things: A draft of Eli Lilly and
Elco’s request to the Department for an
administrative exemption; Elco’s
audited financial statements for the year
ending December 31, 2012; the
insurance rates between Lilly and AUL;
the reinsurance agreement between AUL
and Elco; and documentation
summarizing the Enhancements.
Furthermore, Mr. Dall produced an
Independent Fiduciary Report (the
Independent Fiduciary Report) wherein
he considered the covered transactions
and made the following determinations:
Mr. Dall represents that Milliman
compared the insurance rates between
Lilly and AUL to rates for similar group
supplemental life and dependent life
benefits and found them to be
competitive and within normal ranges.
In addition to this, Mr. Dall represents
that Milliman reviewed the premium
rate history with the claims and expense
history on this block of business and
found the loss ratios to be reasonable
relative to the industry and consistent
with the intended loss ratio stated in the
AUL actuarial memorandum provided
by AUL. Mr. Dall represents that
Milliman believes that other insurance
carriers would offer similar rates given
the experience on this block of business.
Additionally, Mr. Dall confirmed that he
received a copy of the reinsurance
agreement between AUL and Elco and
the Plan pays no commissions with
respect to the reinsurance with Elco.
Mr. Dall also confirmed that Elco is
licensed to conduct insurance
transactions, including reinsurance
transactions, in the State of South
Carolina, which requires captive
reinsurers to file an annual actuarial
opinion prepared by an independent
actuary. Additionally, Mr. Dall
confirmed that AUL, the Fronting
Insurer, received a rating of A+ from
A.M. Best, as of May 8, 2013.
Finally, Mr. Dall determined that the
Enhancements described above will
result in an immediate and objectively
determined benefit to the Plan’s
participants and beneficiaries through,
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among other things, the offer of
coaching, biometric screenings, and a
well-being assessment.
Statutory Findings
20. The Applicants represent that the
proposed exemption is administratively
feasible. The reinsurance of the
Optional Group Life contracts is
governed by a reinsurance agreement
between AUL and Elco that is subject to
review by the Independent Fiduciary
and can be audited to determine
compliance with the conditions of this
proposed exemption, if granted.
Furthermore, the proposed exemption
will not require continued monitoring
or other involvement by the
Department.
21. The Applicants also represent that
the proposed exemption is in the
interest of the Plan because it will
include a material increase in Plan
benefits for participants and
beneficiaries through the
Enhancements, described above.
Specifically, Lilly amended the Plan
effective January 1, 2012, to, among
other things: (a) Enhance the Coaching
Program offered under the Health Plan’s
wellness programs; (b) provide new
biometric screenings under the wellness
programs; and (c) enhance the Health
Risk Assessment offered under the
wellness programs. Additionally, the
Applicants represent that captive
reinsurance results in lower premiums
because the captive does not charge
‘‘margin.’’ According to the Applicants,
this, in turn, allows Lilly to create
additional value in the Plan or lower its
costs and those of its employees in
contributory arrangements.
22. The Applicants represent that the
proposed exemption is protective of the
rights of the participants and
beneficiaries of the Plan because this
proposed exemption, if granted, will
require an Independent Fiduciary to
review and approve the reinsurance
transaction and the Enhancements.
Moreover, the Applicants state that the
Independent Fiduciary will monitor the
covered transactions on a continuing
basis to ensure such transactions remain
in the interests of the Plan, take all
appropriate actions to safeguard the
interests of the Plan, and enforce
compliance with all conditions and
obligations imposed on any party
dealing with the Plan. Specifically, this
proposed exemption will require that
the Independent Fiduciary analyze the
subject transactions and render an
opinion regarding whether certain
conditions in this proposed exemption
were satisfied, including that: The Life
Insurance Plan pays no more than
adequate consideration for the Optional
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Group Life contracts; the Plan pays no
commissions with respect to the direct
sale or reinsurance of such contracts; as
of January 1, 2012, there is an
immediate and objectively determined
benefit to participants and beneficiaries
of the Plan in the form of increased
benefits, and if the benefits are
materially modified, benefits of the
same approximate value will continue
in all future years of reinsurance and in
every renewal of reinsurance; the
reinsurance arrangement is indemnity
insurance only; any Fronting Insurer
will have a financial strength rating of
‘‘A’’ or better from A.M. Best; the
Fronting Insurer calculates premiums
according to formulae that are similar to
formulae used by other insurers who
provide comparable Optional Group
Life coverage under similar programs;
the premiums charged by the Fronting
Insurer are reasonable and comparable
to the premiums charged for the same
coverage, under similar programs by the
Fronting Insurer or its competitors who
have the same or better rating from A.M.
Best. Finally, the Independent Fiduciary
will render an opinion about whether
participants and beneficiaries in the
Plan received, as of January 1, 2012, an
immediate and objectively determined
benefit through the Enhancements, and
if the Enhancements are materially
modified, Enhancements of the same
approximate value in all future years of
reinsurance and in every renewal of
reinsurance.
Summary
23. In summary, the Applicants
represent that the proposed reinsurance
transactions will meet the criteria of
section 408(a) of the Act since, among
other things:
(a) Elco meets the affiliation,
licensure, certification, and examination
requirements specified in Section
II(a)(1)–(5) of this proposed exemption;
(b) The Life Insurance Plan will pay
no more than adequate consideration for
the insurance contracts;
(c) No commissions will be paid by
the Life Insurance Plan with respect to
the direct sale of such contracts or the
reinsurance thereof;
(d) Effective January 1, 2012, there
was an immediate and objectively
determined benefit to Plan participants
and beneficiaries in the form of
increased benefits. If the benefits are
materially modified, benefit increases of
the same approximate value, as
determined by the Independent
Fiduciary, will continue in all
subsequent years and in every renewal
of each contract of reinsurance
involving Elco and a Fronting Insurer.
Any such modification in benefits will
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approximate the increase in benefits
that are effective January 1, 2012;
(e) In the initial year and in
subsequent years of coverage provided
by a Fronting Insurer, the formulae used
by the Fronting Insurer to calculate
premiums will be similar to formulae
used by other insurers providing
comparable coverage under similar
programs. Furthermore, the premium
charge calculated in accordance with
the formulae will be reasonable and will
be comparable to the premiums charged
by the Fronting Insurer and its
competitors with the same or a better
rating providing the same coverage
under comparable programs;
(f) The Fronting Insurer has a
financial strength rating of ‘‘A’’ or better
from A.M. Best, and the reinsurance
arrangement between the Fronting
Insurer and Elco will be indemnity
insurance only;
(g) The Life Insurance Plan retains an
Independent Fiduciary or successor to
such fiduciary to analyze the
transactions and to render an opinion
that certain requirements of the
proposed exemption, if granted, have
been satisfied;
(h) Participants and beneficiaries in
the Plan will receive in subsequent
years of every contract of reinsurance
involving Elco and the Fronting Insurer
the benefit increases effective January 1,
2012, or benefit increases no less in
value, as determined by the
Independent Fiduciary, than the
objectively determined increased
benefits such participants and
beneficiaries received effective January
1, 2012;
(i) The Independent Fiduciary will
monitor the transactions proposed
herein on behalf of the Plan on a
continuing basis to ensure such
transactions remain in the interest of the
Plan; take all appropriate actions to
safeguard the interests of the Plan; and
enforce compliance with all conditions
and obligations imposed on any party
dealing with the Plan; and
(j) The Independent Fiduciary will
review any contract for, and any
renewal of, the reinsurance of risks and
the receipt of premiums therefrom by
Elco and will determine whether the
requirements of this proposed
exemption and the terms of the
Enhancements, as described herein,
continue to be satisfied.
Notice to Interested Persons
Lilly will provide notice of the
proposed exemption to all employees
eligible to participate in the Plan within
fourteen (14) calendar days of
publication of the proposed exemption
in the Federal Register. Lilly will
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provide the notice to all employees
eligible to participate in the Plan via
first-class mail. In addition to the
proposed exemption, as published in
the Federal Register, Lilly will provide
all employees eligible to participate in
the Plan with a supplemental statement,
as required, under 29 CFR 2570.43(a)(2).
The supplemental statement will inform
the employees eligible to participate in
the Plan of their right to comment on
and to request a hearing with respect to
this proposed exemption. The
Department must receive all written
comments and/or requests for a hearing
within 44 days of the publication of this
proposed exemption in the Federal
Register. The Department will make all
comments available to the public.
Warning: If you submit a comment,
EBSA recommends that you include
your name and other contact
information in the body of your
comment, but DO NOT submit
information that you consider to be
confidential, or otherwise protected
(such as Social Security number or an
unlisted phone number) or confidential
business information that you do not
want publicly disclosed. All comments
may be posted on the Internet and can
be retrieved by most Internet search
engines.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Jennifer Brown of the Department,
telephone (202) 693–8352 (This is not a
toll-free number.)
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Robert A. Handelman Roth IRA No. 2 (the
New IRA) Located in Akron, Ohio
[Application No. D–11798]
Proposed Exemption
Based on the facts and representations
set forth in the application, the
Department is considering granting an
exemption under the authority of
section 4975(c)(2) of the Code and in
accordance with the procedures set
forth in 29 CFR part 2570, subpart B (76
FR 66637, 66644, October 27, 2011). If
the exemption is granted, the sanctions
resulting from the application of section
4975 of the Code, by reason of section
4975(c)(1)(A), (D) and (E) of the Code,
shall not apply to the proposed
purchase by the New IRA of a 100%
ownership interest (the Interest) in RAH
Properties Mill Street, Ltd. (the
Company) from Robert A. Handelman
(Mr. Handelman), the New IRA owner
and a disqualified person with respect
to the New IRA,18 provided the
following conditions are met:
18 Pursuant to 29 CFR 2510.3–2(d), the New IRA
is not within the jurisdiction of Title I of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
(the Act). However, there is jurisdiction under Title
II of the Act pursuant to section 4975 of the Code.
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(a) The purchase is a one-time
transaction for cash;
(b) At the time of the purchase, the
price paid by the New IRA for the
Interest is equal to the fair market value
of such Interest, as established by a
qualified independent appraiser in an
updated appraisal report as of the date
of the purchase;
(c) The terms and conditions of the
purchase are at least as favorable to the
New IRA as those available in a
comparable arm’s length transaction
with an unrelated third party;
(d) The New IRA does not pay any
commissions or other expenses in
connection with the purchase, including
the rollover of the cash distribution
from the Robert A. Handelman Roth IRA
No. 1 (the Existing IRA) to the New IRA;
(e) Mr. Handelman pays all
appropriate taxes that are associated
with the rollover of the cash distribution
from the Existing IRA to the New IRA
in connection with the purchase; and
(f) Mr. Handelman receives no
compensation from the New IRA or the
Existing IRA for his role as manager of
the Company.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. The Existing IRA is a Roth
individual retirement account
established under section 408(a) of the
Code on May 1, 2012, by Robert A.
Handelman, the IRA’s sole participant.
Beneficiaries of the Existing IRA are Mr.
Handelman’s children: Julie Wesel,
Susan Masturzo, Sheryl Loudon, Lisa
Handelman Jones, and Leslie Lopes.
Fidelity Investments (Fidelity) is the
Existing IRA’s custodian. As of
December 31, 2013, the Existing IRA
had total assets of $760,282.63.
2. The New IRA is also a Roth
individual retirement account that was
established under section 408(a) of the
Code on May 1, 2012, by Robert A.
Handelman, the New IRA’s sole
participant. Beneficiaries of the New
IRA are Mr. Handelman’s children.
PENSCO Trust Company, a nondepository trust company, is the New
IRA’s custodian. Although the New IRA
currently holds no assets, it will be
funded within 60 days after the
exemption is granted.
3. Mr. Handelman has a 100%
ownership interest (the Interest) in the
Company, a limited liability company
formed on July 14, 1998, and located in
Akron, Ohio. The Company’s operations
consist exclusively of leasing
commercial office real estate in a
building located at 55 East Mill Street,
Akron, Ohio (the Property). The
Property, which is the Company’s sole
asset, is improved by a two-story brick
office building that contains 11,448
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20255
square feet of space. The building also
includes a partially-finished basement.
The Property is not subject to a
mortgage.
As of December 31, 2013, the
Company had total assets of
$431,984.25, as reported in the
Company’s unaudited financial
statements.19 The Property is carried on
the Company’s balance sheet at
$247,314. Mr. Handelman manages the
Company but he receives no
compensation from the Company.
4. Mr. Handelman purchased the
Property in 1984 for $375,000 from
Community Federal Savings Loan
Association, an unrelated party. On
December 28, 1984, Mr. Handelman, as
lessor, and Chemstress Consultant
Company, a company owned by Mr.
Handelman, as lessee, entered into a
lease of the Property (the Chemstress
Lease) commencing on January 1, 1985.
The Chemstress Lease provided for an
initial five-year term, with two five-year
renewal options. On July 31, 1998, Mr.
Handelman contributed the Property to
the Company. At the expiration of the
second lease renewal period, the
Chemstress Lease was extended on a
month-to-month basis from January 1,
2000 until May 31, 2005. The Property
was vacant from June 1, 2005 until July
14, 2005.
5. Since July 14, 2005, the Company
has leased the Property to the Akron
Summit County Community Action, Inc.
(ASCCA), an unrelated party.20 The
current lease is a three-year lease, which
runs from May 1, 2013 through April 30,
2016. The current monthly rent is
$14,052.90. The lease is also subject to
two three-year renewal options.
6. An individual exemption is
requested from the Department to allow
the New IRA to purchase the Interest
from Mr. Handelman. The Interest
consists of the Property and the
Company’s rights as lessor under the
ASCCA lease. To enable the IRA to
purchase the Interest, Mr. Handelman
will take a distribution in cash from the
Existing IRA in the amount of the
purchase price and will roll over the full
cash distribution into the New IRA. Mr.
Handelman represents that he cannot
use the Existing IRA for the purchase
because Fidelity, the custodian, cannot
hold real estate.
It is represented that Mr. Handelman
hopes that the New IRA will continue
for many years to provide for his
children, whom he has designated as
the beneficiaries of such IRA. Given
19 It is represented that the Company does not
have audited financial statements.
20 The first lease between the Company and
ASCCA expired on April 30, 2013.
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these intentions, Mr. Handelman would
like the New IRA to invest in an asset
that will continue to generate income
and appreciation for the benefit of his
family for the long term. Thus, he
believes the New IRA’s ownership of the
Interest will fulfill this goal. Further,
Mr. Handelman notes that the stock
market is very volatile and fixed income
securities currently have very low yields
with the potential for substantial
principal depreciation as interest rates
rise. Therefore, Mr. Handelman does not
believe other assets such as these will
provide the New IRA with the long-term
stability and growth in value that he
seeks for such IRA.
7. The New IRA will acquire the
Interest for the fair market value of such
Interest, as determined by a qualified
independent appraiser in an appraisal
that is updated on the date of the
purchase. The New IRA will pay cash
for the Interest and it will not pay any
commissions or other expenses in
connection with the purchase, or in
connection with the rollover of the cash
distribution from the Existing IRA to the
New IRA. The terms and conditions of
the purchase will be at least as favorable
to the New IRA as those available in a
comparable arm’s length transaction
with an unrelated third party. Finally,
Mr. Handelman will pay all appropriate
taxes that are associated with the
transfer of any assets from the Existing
IRA to the New IRA.
8. Section 4975(c)(1)(A) of the Code
prohibits, in part, any direct or indirect
sale of any property between a plan and
a disqualified person. Section
4975(c)(1)(D) of the Code prohibits any
direct or indirect transfer to, or use by
or for the benefit of, a disqualified
person of the income or assets of a plan.
The term ‘‘disqualified person’’ is
defined under section 4975(e)(2)(A) of
the Code to include a person who is a
fiduciary. Section 4975(e)(3) of the Code
defines the term ‘‘fiduciary’’ to include,
in pertinent part, any person who
exercises any discretionary authority or
control respecting management or
disposition of its assets. In addition,
section 4975(c)(1)(E) of the Code
prohibits a fiduciary from dealing with
the income or assets of a plan in the
fiduciary’s own interest or for his or her
own account. Finally, section
4975(e)(1)(B) of the Code defines the
term ‘‘plan’’ to include an individual
retirement account described in section
408(a) of the Code.
As a fiduciary with respect to the New
IRA, Mr. Handelman is a disqualified
person with respect to such IRA under
section 4975(e)(2)(A) of the Code.
Accordingly, because Mr. Handelman is
a disqualified person with respect to the
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Jkt 235001
New IRA, the proposed purchase by the
New IRA of Mr. Handelman’s 100%
Interest in the Company would be a
transaction prohibited by section
4975(c)(1)(A) of the Code, and constitute
a direct transfer to Mr. Handelman of
the assets of the New IRA in violation
of section 4975(c)(1)(D) of the Code. In
addition, the proposed purchase would
violate section 4975(c)(1)(E) of the Code
because, as a fiduciary, Mr. Handelman
would be engaged in a prohibited act of
self-dealing by dealing with the assets of
the New IRA for his own interest or his
own account in connection with the
purchase. Accordingly, in the absence of
an administrative exemption, the
proposed transaction would violate the
foregoing Code provisions.
9. The Property underlying the
Interest has been appraised by Russell L.
Kitzberger, GAA, RAA, Certified
General Appraiser of Pointer Appraisal
Services, LLC (Pointer), which is located
in Akron, Ohio. Mr. Kitzberger
represents that he has no familial or
personal relationship with Mr.
Handelman or the Company, and that
Pointer derived less than 1% of its 2013
annual income and less than 1% of its
2014 annual income from Mr.
Handelman.
In an independent appraisal report
dated July 19, 2013 (the Property
Appraisal), Mr. Kitzberger stated that he
considered the Sales Comparison
Approach, Income Approach and Cost
Approach to valuation. Based on the
sales data in the Property Appraisal, Mr.
Kitzberger characterized the real estate
market as a ‘‘buyer’s market,’’ with few
properties trading due to poor economic
and general real estate market
conditions. Therefore, he gave the most
weight in his valuation of the Property
to the Income Approach, stating that the
most probable price the Plan would
receive on the Property would be
determined by the purchasing party
weighing the income production of the
Property under the current market
conditions for sale of leased fee estates.
Based on this valuation, Mr. Kitzberger
determined that, as of July 10, 2013, the
Property had a leased fee value of
$610,000. As of the same date, Mr.
Kitzberger also determined that the
Property had a projected lease rate of
$13.00 per square foot for the first and
second floor, and $7.00 per square foot
for the basement area, bringing the
potential gross annual rental income to
$99,580 or $8,298 per month.
In a letter addendum dated November
11, 2014, Mr. Kitzberger updated the
Property Appraisal. Mr. Kitzberger
represents that he completed the update
to the Property Appraisal in a manner
similar to the prior report by updating
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Sfmt 4703
the prior information with more recent
sales, lease and cost data. Based on this
more recent data, Mr. Kitzberger
concluded that, as of November 10,
2014, the fair market value of the
Property remained at $610,000 and that
the projected lease rates and rental
income for the Property remained
unchanged.
10. In addition to the Property
valuation, the Interest has been
appraised by Jason R. Bogniard, MBA,
ASA, AVA, EA of Apple Growth
Partners (Apple Growth), a regional
business advisory firm of certified
public accountants and industry
experts, having expertise in business
valuation, forensic accounting and
litigation support services, and
employee benefit planning. Apple
Growth has offices in Akron and
Independence, Ohio.
Mr. Bogniard certifies that he is
independent of Mr. Handelman and the
Company, and that the only services he
has provided to either are the valuation
services related to the appraisal of the
Company. Further, Mr. Bogniard states
that invoices and/or payment for
services rendered to Mr. Handelman or
the Company by Apple Growth
represented less than 1% of Apple
Growth’s 2013 gross revenues and less
than 1% of Apple Growth’s 2014 gross
revenues.
In rendering this valuation, Mr.
Bogniard represents that he considered,
among other things, the following
relevant factors, which are specified in
Revenue Ruling 59–60: (a) The history
and nature of the business; (b) the
economic outlook of the United States
and that of the specific industry in
particular; (c) the book value of the
subject entity and the financial
condition of the business; (d) the
earning capacity of the entity; (e) the
dividend-paying capacity of the entity;
(f) whether or not the firm has goodwill
or other intangible value; (g) sales of the
stock and size of the ownership block to
be valued; and (h) the market price of
publicly-traded stocks of corporations
engaged in similar industries or lines of
business. In addition, Mr. Bogniard
states that he examined the following
documents in preparing the valuation of
the Interest: (a) Federal income tax
returns for Mr. Handelman and his wife
for the years 2008 through 2012; (b) tax
asset detail reports for 2012 and 2013;
(c) the Property Appraisal; (d) the
ASCCA lease; and (e) the real estate tax
assessment for the Property.
11. In an appraisal report dated
September 12, 2013 (the Company
Appraisal), Mr. Bogniard took into
consideration the Property Appraisal,
among the other factors listed above, to
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tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
value the Interest. Using the Cost (i.e.,
the Net Asset Value) Approach to
valuation,21 Mr. Bogniard concluded
that the Interest had an equity value of
$610,000 as of July 31, 2013. Adjusting
the value for lack of marketability, Mr.
Bogniard determined that the fair
market value of the Interest was
$580,000 ($610,000 less a five percent
discount for lack of marketability,
rounded), as of the same date.
In a letter dated November 17, 2014,
Mr. Bogniard updated the Company
Appraisal. Based on his review of
Company financial statements through
October 31, 2014, Summit County
Auditor tax appraised values for the
Property, the most recent Property
valuation by Pointer, regional economic
indicators, and cost of capital rates of
return as of November 17, 2014, Mr.
Bogniard concluded that the fair market
value of the Interest remained at
$580,000. Mr. Bogniard will again
update the Company Appraisal on the
date of the purchase.
12. It is represented that the proposed
transaction is administratively feasible
because it will be easy to implement
and will not require oversight by the
Department. Additionally, all
distributions by the Company will be
made to the New IRA which will have
control of the distributed funds.
It is represented that the New IRA’s
purchase of the Interest is in the interest
of such IRA, primarily because the
acquisition would occur in a time of
historically low commercial real estate
values that are related to the current
economic downturn. It is also
represented that the rent owing to the
Company under the ASCCA lease is
favorable when compared to rents being
collected on similar commercial
properties.22 Moreover, it is represented
that the Property’s location in
downtown Akron should provide the
New IRA assurance that either the
current lessee or another lessee will
lease the Property when the ASCCA
lease expires on April 30, 2016 because
market rent for commercial real estate
has returned to the levels prevalent
prior to the onset of the global economic
crisis in late 2008.
Finally, it is represented that the
proposed transaction is protective of the
rights of the participants and
21 Mr. Bogniard represented that on a going
concern basis, earnings power, whether expressed
in an income or market approach, is normally given
the predominant consideration of the major factors.
However, because the Company is a real estate
holding company holding only a single parcel of
commercial property, Mr. Bogniard represented that
he utilized the value derived from the Net Asset
Value method.
22 See Representation 9 regarding comparable
rental payments in the Akron, Ohio area.
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beneficiaries of the New IRA because
this is a permissible investment that has
been properly valued through a recent
valuation. Further, Mr. Handelman has
agreed to pay the appropriate taxes in
connection with the distribution of
assets from the Existing IRA to the New
IRA.
13. In summary, it is represented that
the proposed transaction will satisfy the
statutory criteria for an exemption
under section 4975(c)(2) of the Code
because:
(a) The purchase will be a one-time
transaction for cash;
(b) At the time of the purchase, the
price paid by the New IRA for the
Interest will be equal to the fair market
value of such Interest, as established by
a qualified, independent appraiser in an
updated appraisal report as of the date
of the purchase;
(c) The terms and conditions of the
purchase will be at least as favorable to
the New IRA as those available in a
comparable arm’s length transaction
with an unrelated third party;
(d) The New IRA will not pay any
commissions or other expenses in
connection with the purchase, including
the rollover of the cash distribution
from the Existing IRA to the New IRA;
(e) Mr. Handelman will pay all
appropriate taxes that are associated
with the rollover of the cash distribution
from the Existing IRA to the New IRA
in connection with the purchase; and
(f) Mr. Handelman will receive no
compensation from the New IRA or the
Existing IRA for his role as manager of
the Company.
20257
Roofers Local 195 Pension Fund (the Pension
Fund) and Roofers Local 195 Joint
Apprenticeship Training Fund (the Training
Fund) Located in Cicero, NY
Exemption Application Nos. D–11809 and L–
11810
Proposed Exemption
As Mr. Handelman is the sole
participant of the New IRA, it has been
determined that there is no need to
distribute the Notice of Proposed
Exemption (the Notice) to interested
persons. Therefore, comments and
requests for a hearing must be received
by the Department within thirty (30)
days of the date of publication of this
Notice in the Federal Register.
All comments will be made available
to the public.
Warning: Do not include any
personally identifiable information
(such as name, address, or other contact
information) or confidential business
information that you do not want
publicly disclosed. All comments may
be posted on the Internet and can be
retrieved by most Internet search
engines.
The Department is considering
granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA or the
Act), and section 4975(c)(2)of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, (the Code), and in accordance
with the procedures set forth in 29 CFR
part 2570, subpart B (76 FR 66637,
66644, October 27, 2011).23 If the
proposed exemption is granted, the
restrictions of sections 406(a)(1)(A),
406(a)(1)(D), 406(b)(1), and 406(b)(2) of
the Act, shall not apply to the sale (the
Sale) of a building located at 6200 NYS
Route 31, Cicero, New York (the
Building) by the Pension Fund to the
Training Fund, provided that the
following conditions have been met:
(a) At the time of the Sale, the Pension
Fund receives a one-time cash payment
in exchange for the Building, equal to
the fair market value of the Building as
established in an appraisal (the
Appraisal) by a qualified, independent
appraiser, updated on the date of the
Sale, and provided to the Department no
later than 60 days from the date of the
Sale;
(b) The Training Fund does not
finance more than 80% of the cost of its
purchase of the Building, and any
financing must be with an independent,
third-party bank (the Bank);
(c) The Training Fund pays no fees,
commissions or other expenses
associated with the Sale, and no
brokerage commissions associated with
the Sale may be paid by either the
Training Fund or the Pension Fund;
(d) A qualified, independent fiduciary
(the Independent Fiduciary), acting on
behalf of the Training Fund, represents
the Training Fund’s interests for all
purposes with respect to the Sale,
including the financing of the Building,
and must: Determine that it is in the best
interest of the Training Fund to proceed
with the Sale; review and approve the
methodology used in the Appraisal; and
ensure that such methodology is
properly applied by the qualified,
independent appraiser in determining
the fair market value of the Building on
the date of the Sale;
Ms.
Anna Mpras Vaughan of the
Department, telephone (202) 693–8565.
(This is not a toll-free number.)
23 For purposes of this proposed exemption,
references to section 406 of ERISA should be read
to refer as well to the corresponding provisions of
section 4975 of the Code.
Notice to Interested Persons
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
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Background
1. The Roofers Local 195 Pension
Fund (the Pension Fund) is a terminated
qualified multiemployer defined benefit
pension plan established by and
between the Roofers Contractors’
Association, Inc. and the United Union
of Roofers, Waterproofers and Allied
Workers, Local Union No. 195 (the
Union). The Pension Fund previously
held investments with Madoff
Investments, Inc. whereby the Pension
Fund lost most of its value.
Subsequently, the Pension Plan
terminated in accordance with section
4041A(a)(2) of ERISA after finalizing a
resolution with the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation (the PBGC). As of
July 9, 2014, the Pension Fund had no
active participants, 96 retired
participants and 160 terminated vested
participants. There are currently 18
beneficiaries receiving benefits from the
Pension Fund. As of June 26, 2014, the
Pension Fund had approximately
$857,049 in assets, and liabilities of
$2,156,354.
2. The Roofers Local 195 Joint
Apprenticeship Training Fund (the
Training Fund) is a multiemployer
apprenticeship plan established
pursuant to a collective bargaining
agreement between the Roofing
Contractors Association of Central New
York and the Union for the purpose of
providing necessary construction
equipment, qualified instructors, books,
models, sites where instruction and
practice on such equipment can be
available to persons eligible under the
Training Fund’s program, and related
benefits. As of July 9, 2014, the Training
Fund had 223 participants and no
beneficiaries, as it does not offer any
kind of death benefits to participants.
As of June 26, 2014, the Training Plan
had $949,860 (in cash and investments)
in assets, and liabilities of $5,212.
3. According to the Pension Fund and
the Training Fund (together, the Funds),
the current members of the boards of
trustees (the Trustees, or the Applicant)
of the Pension Fund and the Training
Fund each include an equal number of
employer-appointed trustees (Employer
Trustees) and Union-appointed trustees
(Union Trustees). Furthermore, the
Applicant represents that five out of the
six Trustees on the boards are common
to each Fund. Finally, the Applicant
represents that the Training Fund
contributed to the Pension Fund on
behalf of some of its employees.
4. The Applicant represents that the
Pension Fund has been receiving
funding for benefits from the PBGC
since July 2009 in the form of loans. As
of June 30, 2014, the outstanding loan
amount, including principal and
interest, totals $2,178,863.80. The
PBGC’s involvement also includes an
ongoing review of plan benefits and
expenses that are paid with PBGC
advances.25 On July 28, 2010, the
Applicant notified the PBGC that a plan
termination by mass withdrawal had
occurred as of June 28, 2010, and that
employers had been assessed
withdrawal liability. The Applicant
represents that it has since reached a
global resolution of funding issues with
the PBGC and has received approval
from the PBGC for the proposed
transactions described herein.
5. The Pension Fund and the Training
Fund have also been the subject of two
investigations by the Department. In this
regard, on March 26, 2009, the Pension
Fund was notified that it was the subject
of an investigation under Title I of
ERISA by the Department’s Boston
Regional Office concerning investments
related to the fraud perpetrated on the
Pension Fund by Bernard L. Madoff
Investment Securities LLC. The
Department found that the Trustees of
the Pension Fund had breached their
fiduciary obligations to the Plan and
violated several provisions of ERISA.
The Trustees restored approximately
$34,712 to the Plan, representing certain
administrative expenses, plus interest,
24 The Summary of Facts and Representations is
based on the Applicant’s representations and does
not reflect the views of the Department, unless
indicated otherwise.
25 The Applicant states that, in the context of
multiemployer plans, the PBGC permits the
continued administration of the plan by its board
of trustees.
(e) The Board of Trustees of the
Pension Fund (the Pension Trustees),
prior to entering the Sale, must
determine that the Sale is feasible, in
the interest of the Pension Fund, and
protective of the rights of participants
and beneficiaries of the Pension Fund;
(f) The Pension Fund is not a party to
the commercial mortgage between the
Training Fund and the Bank;
(g) Under the terms of the loan
agreement between the Bank and the
Training Fund, in the event of a default
by the Training Fund, the Bank has
recourse only against the Training
Fund’s interest in the Building and not
against the general assets of the Training
Fund; and
(h) The terms and conditions of the
Sale are at least as favorable to each
Fund as those obtainable in an armslength transaction with an unrelated
third party.
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Summary of Facts and
Representations 24
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associated with the violations. On June
10, 2011, the Department indicated that
it had concluded its investigation of the
Pension Fund and of the activities of its
Trustees based on their corrective
actions.
6. On August 22, 2011, the Applicant
was notified that the Training Fund was
the subject of another investigation by
the Department. In this regard, the
Applicant voluntarily submitted itself to
investigation by the Department’s
Boston Regional Office. The Department
found that the Training Fund
reimbursed medical service providers
for asbestos related physical
examinations in excess of the maximum
$125 limit provided in the Plan. By
letter dated May 29, 2013, the
Department indicated that it had
concluded its investigation of the
Training Fund and of its Trustees, and
concluded further that based on the
corrective actions taken by the Trustees,
including restoration of $8,177.68 to the
Training Fund, no further action would
be taken.
The Sale
7. The Applicant represents that the
Pension Fund purchased the real
property located at 6200 NYS Route 31,
Cicero, New York (the Building), in
1999, from unrelated third parties at a
price of $230,000. The Applicant
represents further that the Building was
originally constructed as a State Police
barracks in 1972. The Building sits on
1.28 acres of land and is comprised of
3,575 square feet of class B office space
and meeting areas, a built-in garage and
a class C finished basement. Other
improvements to the property include
an asphalt-paved parking lot, a chainlink fence enclosed storage area, and a
one-story wood frame storage shed.
According to the Applicant, the
Building was renovated in 1999 by the
Pension Fund for use as a union hall
and administrative offices. As of July 29,
2013, the appraised value of the
Building was $505,000.
8. The Applicant represents that, in
connection with the Pension Fund’s
financial losses and termination, the
PBGC has indicated a preference that
the Pension Fund sell the Building, as
a sale of the Building would improve
the liquidity of the Pension Fund and
allow it to pay benefits. The Trustees of
the Pension Fund considered PBGC’s
recommendation and agreed that the
Building should be sold.
9. The Applicant represents that the
Training Fund wishes to purchase the
Building from the Pension Fund (the
Sale) in order to maintain the current
training facilities and avoid any
disruption in training. Furthermore, the
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Applicant states that, if the Pension
Fund were forced to sell the Building to
an unrelated third party, additional
costs would be incurred by the Training
Fund to construct or upgrade new
property to meet the training needs of
the roofing industry. Moreover, the
Applicant states that the Pension Fund
and other entities intend to lease office
space in the Building from the Training
Fund following the Sale, providing a
stream of income to the Training
Fund.26 The Applicant represents that
the proposed price for which the
Training Fund will purchase the
Building from the Pension Fund is equal
to fair market value of the Building, as
established in an appraisal conducted
by a qualified independent appraiser
and updated on the date of the Sale. An
Independent Fiduciary, Syracuse
Securities, Inc., is responsible for
monitoring and approving the
transaction on behalf of the Training
Fund. The Independent Fiduciary
recommends a down-payment of 20% of
the purchase price with the remaining
80%, of an amount not to exceed
$400,000, financed by a commercial
mortgage.
10. Section 406(a)(1)(A) of the Act
prohibits a fiduciary from causing a
plan to engage in a transaction, if he
knows or should know that such
transaction constitutes a direct or
indirect sale or exchange, or leasing, of
any property between a plan and a party
in interest. Section 406(a)(1)(D) of the
Act prohibits a fiduciary from causing a
plan to engage in a transaction, if he
knows or should know that such
transaction constitutes a direct or
indirect transfer to, or use by or for the
benefit of, a party in interest, of any
assets of a plan. The Applicant states
that, because the Pension Fund is a
party in interest to the Training Fund
under section 3(14)(C) of the Act, the
Sale would constitute a prohibited
transaction under sections 406(a)(1)(A)
and (D) of the Act. Furthermore, section
406(b)(1) of the Act prohibits a fiduciary
from dealing with the assets of a plan in
his own interest or for his own account.
Section 406(b)(2) of the Act prohibits a
fiduciary, in his individual or in any
other capacity, from acting in any
transaction involving the plan on behalf
of a party (or represent a party) whose
26 The Applicant represents that although the
Pension Fund is terminated, it continues to provide
administrative services, including making benefit
payments. Therefore, if this exemption is granted,
the Pension Fund intends to hereafter lease space
in the Building from the Training Fund in
compliance with the requirements of Prohibited
Transaction Exemption (PTE) 76–1 (41 FR 12740,
March 26, 1976, as corrected at 41 FR 16620, April
20, 1976) and PTE 77–10 (42 FR 33918, July 1,
1977).
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interests are adverse to the interests of
the plan or the interests of its
participants or beneficiaries. Because
certain officers of the Pension Fund are
also Trustees of the Training Fund, and
they may have an interest in causing the
Training Fund to engage in the
transaction with the Pension Fund, the
Sale may also constitute a prohibited
transaction under sections 406(b)(1) and
406(b)(2) of the Act. Therefore, the
Applicant requests an administrative
exemption from sections 406(a)(1)(A),
406(a)(1)(D), 406(b)(1) and 406(b)(2) of
the Act for the Sale.
The Appraisal
11. The Applicant represents that, in
connection with the proposed Sale, a
qualified, independent appraiser
conducted an appraisal of the Building
(the Appraisal). In its July 19, 2013,
appraisal report, Pomeroy Appraisal
Associates, Inc. (Pomeroy) valued the
Building at $505,000.
12. Pomeroy represents that Donald
A. Fisher, the appraiser who signed its
appraisal report, has worked as an
appraiser for Pomeroy since 1974.
Pomeroy represents that Fisher is a New
York-certified General Appraiser, a
Member of the Appraisal Institute
(MAI), and an Accredited Rural
Appraiser (ARA). Pomeroy represents
that there is no relationship between
Pomeroy and the Funds. Pomeroy
represents and warrants that it meets the
revenue test for a qualified independent
appraiser for 2013, the year of the
appraisal, as the fees received were less
than 2% of its annual revenues for
income tax year 2012.
13. Pomeroy represents that it utilized
the Sales Comparison and Income
Capitalization approaches, and arrived
at a final estimate of value by
calculating the weighted average of the
two valuation methods. In using the
Sales Comparison Approach, Pomeroy
represents that it evaluated six recent
sales similar in location, size, age and
competitive class. Pomeroy adjusted
those prices to account for the
disparities in rights conveyed, financing
terms, conditions of sale, market
conditions, location, land area, building
size, building condition and age,
building utility and design, office space
percentage, and other features. Based on
its analysis, Pomeroy represents that it
derived a value of $140 per square foot
for the subject property, or $500,000.
14. In utilizing the Income
Capitalization Approach, Pomeroy
represents that it evaluated the leasing
information from five tenant spaces
within the North Syracuse marketplace
which were negotiated within the
previous five years. Based on its
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analysis, Pomeroy represents that it
derived a total value of $512,000 for the
subject property.
15. Pomeroy represents that based on
the quality of the information provided
by the two approaches, they assigned a
weight of 60% to the Sales Comparison
Approach and 40% to the Income
Capitalization Approach, arriving at its
valuation of the subject property at
$505,000.
The Independent Fiduciary’s Report
16. Syracuse Securities, Inc., was
retained to serve as the Independent
Fiduciary to the Training Fund, with
Laurence Smith as the Lead Consultant,
pursuant to the Independent Fiduciary
Services Agreement. The Applicant
represents that Syracuse Securities has
acted as a commercial mortgage analyst,
broker, and mortgage banker since the
mid-1980s. Syracuse Securities has also
acted as a residential mortgage banker
since 1974. The Applicant represents
that the Independent Fiduciary was
initially engaged in 2010 when the
parties first began considering the Sale
of the Building in accordance with a
prohibited transaction exemption, and
when the initial application for the
corresponding prohibited transaction
exemption was filed. However, the
Independent Fiduciary has served the
Training Fund only on an ‘‘as needed’’
basis in connection with the Sale of the
Building. The Training Fund is paying
for the services of the Independent
Fiduciary.
17. Syracuse Securities represents that
it previously served as an Independent
Fiduciary for other ERISA plans in
connection with real estate transactions.
Syracuse Securities represents that it
consulted with ERISA counsel in
connection with this transaction
regarding its fiduciary duties.
18. The Independent Fiduciary
represents that, prior to this application,
it had no relationship with the Pension
Fund or Training Fund. Further, the
Applicant represents that the
Independent Fiduciary is not related in
any way to the Funds, the Union, or any
employer that contributes to the Funds.
Syracuse Securities represented and
warranted that for each year it has been
retained, from 2010 through 2014, the
company earned less than 1% of its total
corporate income from the Applicant
and any related party.
19. The Independent Fiduciary’s Lead
Consultant, Laurence Smith, represents
that he is a mortgage banker with 32
years of experience specializing in
commercial and residential real estate
mortgages. The Independent Fiduciary
represents that he has no present or
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contemplated future interest in, or bias
with respect to, the Building.
20. The Independent Fiduciary
represents that the Training Fund is a
current tenant in the Building, which
serves an important purpose in the
successful operation and financial wellbeing of the Training Fund. Given the
Appraiser’s valuation of the Building,
the Independent Fiduciary represents
that the Sale for a price of $500,000 is
fair, reasonable and beneficial to the
Training Fund, its participants and
beneficiaries.
21. The Independent Fiduciary
represents that the Sale furthers the
interest of the Training Fund and its
participants and beneficiaries as the
Training Fund’s purpose is to ‘‘provide
necessary construction equipment,
qualified instructors, books, models
[and] sites where instruction and
practice on the equipment aforesaid can
be available to persons eligible under
this program . . .’’ Further, the
Independent Fiduciary states that the
space in the Building is already set up
to serve the Training Fund’s purposes
and the Training Fund is a current
tenant. The Applicant represents that if
the Pension Fund is required to sell the
property to a third party, the Training
Fund will be forced to vacate the
Building and find a new training
location, possibly incurring further
costs. The Independent Fiduciary
represents that the Training Fund may
spend more money retrofitting a new
location for its specific needs than it
would purchasing the Building. Also,
the Building is centrally located to serve
all of the Training Fund’s participants.
Further, by effectuating this purchase,
there would be no disruption in services
or training programs for staff,
participants, apprentices, and
contributing employers.
22. The Independent Fiduciary
assessed the financials and investment
portfolio of the Training Fund and
determined that, based on the
investment objectives and overall
purpose of the Training Fund, a 100%
cash purchase would hamper the overall
diversification of the Training Fund’s
assets and adversely impact the
liquidity of the Training Fund.
Therefore, the Independent Fiduciary
recommends a down-payment of 20% of
the purchase price with the remaining
80%, of an amount not to exceed
$400,000, financed by a commercial
mortgage. As of October 31, 2013, the
20% down payment constitutes
approximately 8.74% of the Training
Fund’s assets. In contrast, if the total
value of the Building were purchased in
cash, it would represent approximately
44% of the Training Fund’s assets. The
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Independent Fiduciary represents that
the Training Fund has sufficient
liquidity and funding through hourly
employer contributions and future
rental income to support the investment
in the Building as recommended. The
Independent Fiduciary further
represents that employer contributions
and rental income are anticipated to
exceed the Training Fund’s monthly
mortgage payment.
23. The Independent Fiduciary
recommended that the new lease
agreements be entered into for terms of
at least three years between the current
tenants and the Training Fund. The
Independent Fiduciary further
recommended that the leases contain
language holding each tenant
responsible for its percentage share of
the Building’s common expenses, in
addition to its respective rent. The
Independent Fiduciary specified that
such common expenses do not need to
include any real estate taxes or capital
improvement expenses. The
Independent Fiduciary recommended,
in accordance with the Pomeroy
Appraisal Report, that the rents be no
less than $12.00 per square foot for
above-ground space and $8.00 per
square foot for below-ground space.
Further, the Independent Fiduciary
recommended that the Pension Fund be
required to place with the Training
Fund a security deposit of $5,200,
equivalent to four months’ rent.
Statutory Findings
24. The Applicant represents that the
requested exemption with respect to the
Sale is administratively feasible because
the Sale is a one-time transaction
between the Pension Fund and the
Training Fund, which will not require
continuous or future monitoring by the
Department.
The Applicant represents that the Sale
is in the interest of the Pension Fund,
the Training Fund, and their
participants and beneficiaries because it
will permit the Funds to maintain their
offices and the training facilities at the
present location with no disruption in
services or training. The Applicant
represents that, if the Pension Fund is
forced to sell the property to a third
party, the Training Fund will be forced
to vacate the Building and find a new
training location, putting the Union in
a perilous state.
The Independent Fiduciary represents
that the purchase of the Building is a
prudent investment for the Training
Fund as the Building should generate
reasonable income in the form of rent.
Further, amounts that the Training Fund
previously expended for rent will now
be invested in an asset that the Training
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Fund owns and utilizes. Also, the
purchase furthers the purpose of the
Training Fund to provide necessary
construction equipment, instructors,
books, models and sites for instruction
and practice on the equipment, as the
existing facility has been upgraded to
meet the Training Fund’s specific needs.
Finally, the Sale will provide the
Pension Fund with an infusion of cash
without the payment of any real estate
commissions, allowing it to pay benefits
to participants as requested by the
PBGC.
The Applicant represents that the Sale
is protective of the rights of the Training
Fund as an Independent Fiduciary,
Syracuse Securities, Inc., has approved
the Sale and will represent the interests
of the Training Fund throughout the
purchase of the Building, including
additional length of time if warranted.
Also, a Qualified Independent
Appraiser appraised the Building for
purposes of determining the purchase
price. The Applicant represents that
objective procedural safeguards,
including service provider agreements,
discussion of the merits of the Sale at
trustees’ meetings, and retention of
separate counsel for the Sale, have also
been instituted.
Summary
25. In summary, the Applicant
represents that the proposed exemption
satisfies the statutory criteria for an
exemption under section 408(a) of the
Act for the reasons stated above and for
the following reasons, among others:
(a) At the time of the Sale, the Pension
Fund receives a one-time payment of
cash equal to the fair market value of the
Building as established by a qualified
independent appraiser in an Appraisal
updated on the date of the Sale;
(b) The Training Fund may finance up
to 80% of the purchase cost of the
Building with an independent, thirdparty bank;
(c) The Training Fund pays no fees,
commissions or other expenses
associated with the Sale; and
(d) The Independent Fiduciary, acting
on behalf of the Fund, represents the
Training Fund’s interests for all
purposes with respect to the Sale, and:
(1) Determines, among other things, that
it is in the best interest of the Training
Fund to proceed with the Sale; (2)
reviews and approves the methodology
used in the Appraisal; and (3) ensures
that such methodology is properly
applied by the Appraiser in determining
the fair market value of the Building on
the date of the Sale.
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Notice to Interested Persons
Notice of the proposed exemption
will be given to all Union members
within 15 days of the publication of the
notice of proposed exemption in the
Federal Register, by first class U.S. mail
to the last known address of all such
individuals, and by posting in the
Union hall in a prominent location.
Such notice will contain a copy of the
notice of proposed exemption, as
published in the Federal Register, and
a supplemental statement, as required
pursuant to 29 CFR 2570.43(a)(2). The
supplemental statement will inform
interested persons of their right to
comment on and to request a hearing
with respect to the pending exemption.
Written comments and hearing requests
are due within 45 days of the
publication of the notice of proposed
exemption in the Federal Register. All
comments will be made available to the
public.
Warning: Do not include any
personally identifiable information
(such as name, address, or other contact
information) or confidential business
information that you do not want
publicly disclosed. All comments may
be posted on the Internet and can be
retrieved by most Internet search
engines.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Erica R. Knox of the Department,
telephone (202) 693–8644. (This is not
a toll-free number.)
General Information
The attention of interested persons is
directed to the following:
(1) The fact that a transaction is the
subject of an exemption under section
408(a) of the Act and/or section
4975(c)(2) of the Code does not relieve
a fiduciary or other party in interest or
disqualified person from certain other
provisions of the Act and/or the Code,
including any prohibited transaction
provisions to which the exemption does
not apply and the general fiduciary
responsibility provisions of section 404
of the Act, which, among other things,
require a fiduciary to discharge his
duties respecting the plan solely in the
interest of the participants and
beneficiaries of the plan and in a
prudent fashion in accordance with
section 404(a)(1)(b) of the Act; nor does
it affect the requirement of section
401(a) of the Code that the plan must
operate for the exclusive benefit of the
employees of the employer maintaining
the plan and their beneficiaries;
(2) Before an exemption may be
granted under section 408(a) of the Act
and/or section 4975(c)(2) of the Code,
the Department must find that the
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exemption is administratively feasible,
in the interests of the plan and of its
participants and beneficiaries, and
protective of the rights of participants
and beneficiaries of the plan;
(3) The proposed exemptions, if
granted, will be supplemental to, and
not in derogation of, any other
provisions of the Act and/or the Code,
including statutory or administrative
exemptions and transitional rules.
Furthermore, the fact that a transaction
is subject to an administrative or
statutory exemption is not dispositive of
whether the transaction is in fact a
prohibited transaction; and
(4) The proposed exemptions, if
granted, will be subject to the express
condition that the material facts and
representations contained in each
application are true and complete, and
that each application accurately
describes all material terms of the
transaction which is the subject of the
exemption.
Signed at Washington, DC, this 9th day of
April, 2015.
Lyssa E. Hall,
Director, Office of Exemption Determinations,
Employee Benefits Security Administration.
[FR Doc. 2015–08565 Filed 4–14–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4510–29–P
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Employee Benefits Security
Administration
[Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2015–
06; Application No. D–11827]
Notice of Exemption Involving BNP
Paribas, S.A. (BNP or the Applicant);
Located in Paris, France
Employee Benefits Security
Administration, U.S. Department of
Labor.
ACTION: Notice of Exemption.
AGENCY:
This document contains a
notice of exemption issued by the
Department of Labor (the Department)
from certain prohibited transaction
restrictions of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended (ERISA), and the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code). The exemption affects the ability
of certain entities with specified
relationships to BNP to continue to rely
upon the relief provided by Prohibited
Transaction Class Exemption 84–14.
DATES: Effective Date: This exemption is
effective as of the earliest date a
judgment of conviction against BNP is
entered in either: (1) Case Number 14–
cr–00460 (LGS) in the District Court for
the Southern District of New York; or (2)
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00065
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
20261
Case Number 2014 NY 051231 in the
Supreme Court of the State of New
York, County of New York.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Scott Ness, telephone (202) 693–8561,
Office of Exemption Determinations,
Employee Benefits Security
Administration, U.S. Department of
Labor (these are not toll-free numbers).
On
November 26, 2014, the Department of
Labor (the Department) published a
notice of proposed exemption in the
Federal Register at 79 FR 70661, for
certain entities with specified
relationships to BNP to continue rely
upon the relief provided by Prohibited
Transaction Class Exemption (PTE) 84–
14,1 notwithstanding judgments of
conviction against BNP in: (1) Case
Number 14-cr-00460 (LGS) in the
District Court for the Southern District
of New York for conspiracy to commit
an offense against the United States in
violation of Title 18, United States
Code, Section 371, by conspiring to
violate the International Emergency
Economic Powers Act, codified at Title
50, United States Code, Section 1701 et
seq., and regulations issued thereunder,
and the Trading with the Enemy Act,
codified at Title 50, United States Code
Appendix, Section 1 et seq., and
regulations issued thereunder; and (2)
Case Number 2014 NY 051231 in the
Supreme Court of the State of New
York, County of New York for falsifying
business records in the first degree, in
violation of Penal Law § 175.10, and
conspiracy in the fifth degree, in
violation of Penal Law § 105.05(1).
The proposed exemption contains
conditions described in the QPAM class
exemption, as well as a set of additional
conditions, that must be satisfied in
order for asset managers with specified
relationships to BNP to engage in the
transactions described in the QPAM
class exemption. The individual
exemption was requested by BNP
pursuant to section 408(a) of ERISA and
section 4975(c)(2) of the Code, and in
accordance with the procedures set
forth in 29 CFR part 2570, subpart B (76
FR 66637, 66644, October 27, 2011).
Effective December 31, 1978, section
102 of the Reorganization Plan No. 4 of
1978, 5 U.S.C. App. 1 (1996), transferred
the authority of the Secretary of the
Treasury to issue administrative
exemptions under section 4975(c)(2) of
the Code to the Secretary of Labor.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
1 49 FR 9494 (March 13, 1984), as corrected at 50
FR 41430 (October 10, 1985), as amended at 70 FR
49305 (August 23, 2005), and as amended at 75 FR
38837 (July 6, 2010).
E:\FR\FM\15APN1.SGM
15APN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 72 (Wednesday, April 15, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 20246-20261]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-08565]
=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Employee Benefits Security Administration
Proposed Exemptions From Certain Prohibited Transaction
Restrictions
AGENCY: Employee Benefits Security Administration, Labor.
ACTION: Notice of Proposed Exemptions.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This document contains notices of pendency before the
Department of Labor (the Department) of proposed exemptions from
certain of the prohibited transaction restrictions of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act) and/or the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code). This notice includes the
following proposed exemptions: D-11726, Rock Wool Manufacturing
Company; L-11784, Eli Lilly and Company and Elco Insurance Company
Limited; D-11798, Robert A. Handelman Roth IRA No. 2; and, D-11809 and
L-11810, Roofers Local 195 Pension Fund and Roofers Local 195 Joint
Apprenticeship Training Fund.
DATES: All interested persons are invited to submit written comments or
requests for a hearing on the pending exemptions, unless otherwise
stated in the Notice of Proposed Exemption, within 45 days from the
date of publication of this Federal Register Notice.
ADDRESSES: Comments and requests for a hearing should state: (1) The
name, address, and telephone number of the person making the comment or
request, and (2) the nature of the person's interest in the exemption
and the manner in which the person would be adversely affected by the
exemption. A request for a hearing must also state the issues to be
addressed and include a general description of the evidence to be
presented at the hearing. All written comments and requests for a
hearing (at least three copies) should be sent to the Employee Benefits
Security Administration (EBSA), Office of Exemption Determinations,
Room N-5700, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20210. Attention: Application No. __, stated in each
Notice of Proposed Exemption. Interested persons are also invited to
submit comments and/or hearing requests to EBSA via email or FAX. Any
such comments or requests should be sent either by email to:
moffitt.betty@dol.gov, or by FAX to (202) 219-0204 by the end of the
scheduled comment period. The applications for exemption and the
comments received will be available for public inspection in the Public
Documents Room of the Employee Benefits Security Administration, U.S.
Department of Labor, Room N-1513, 200 Constitution Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20210.
Warning: All comments will be made available to the public. Do not
include any personally identifiable information (such as Social
Security number, name, address, or other contact information) or
confidential business information that you do not want publicly
disclosed. All comments may be posted on the Internet and can be
retrieved by most Internet search engines.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Notice to Interested Persons
Notice of the proposed exemptions will be provided to all
interested persons in the manner agreed upon by the applicant and the
Department within 15 days of the date of publication in the Federal
Register. Such notice shall include a copy of the notice of proposed
exemption as published in the Federal Register and shall inform
interested persons of their right to comment and to request a hearing
(where appropriate).
The proposed exemptions were requested in applications filed
pursuant to section 408(a) of the Act and/or section 4975(c)(2) of the
Code, and in accordance with procedures set forth in 29 CFR part 2570,
subpart B (76 FR 66637, 66644, October 27, 2011).\1\ Effective December
31, 1978, section 102 of Reorganization Plan No. 4 of 1978, 5 U.S.C.
App. 1 (1996), transferred the authority of the Secretary of the
Treasury to issue exemptions of the type requested to the Secretary of
Labor. Therefore, these notices of proposed exemption are issued solely
by the Department.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The Department has considered exemption applications
received prior to December 27, 2011 under the exemption procedures
set forth in 29 CFR part 2570, subpart B (55 FR 32836, 32847, August
10, 1990).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The applications contain representations with regard to the
proposed exemptions which are summarized below. Interested persons are
referred to the applications on file with the Department for a complete
statement of the facts and representations.
Rock Wool Manufacturing Company Salaried Retirement Plan (the Plan)
Located in Leeds, AL
[Application No. D-11726]
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the Act (or ERISA) and section
4975(c)(2) of the Code, and in accordance with the procedures set forth
in 29 CFR part 2570, subpart B (76 FR 46637, 66644, October 27,
2011).\2\ If the exemption is granted, the restrictions of sections
406(a)(1)(A), 406(b)(1) and 406(b)(2) of the Act and the sanctions
resulting from the application of section 4975 of the Code, by reason
of section 4975(c)(1)(A) and (E) of the Code, shall not apply to the
proposed in-kind contribution (the Contribution) to the Plan of a
parcel of unimproved real property (the Property) by Rock Wool
Manufacturing Company (Rock Wool or the Company), the Plan sponsor and
a party in interest with respect to the Plan, provided that the
following conditions are satisfied:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ For purposes of this proposed exemption, references to
specific provisions of Title I of the Act, unless otherwise
specified, refer also to the corresponding provisions of the Code.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) A qualified independent fiduciary (the Independent Fiduciary),
acting on behalf of the Plan:
(1) Determines that the Contribution is in the interests of the
Plan and protective of the Plan's participants and beneficiaries; and
(2) Determines that the Property is valued for purposes of the
Contribution at the Property's fair market value as of the date of the
Contribution, as determined by a qualified independent appraiser (the
Independent Appraiser);
(b) The Independent Fiduciary performs the following steps in order
to make the determinations described above in paragraph (a):
(1) Reviews, negotiates, and approves the specific terms of the
Contribution; and
(2) Ensures, for the purposes of the Contribution, that the
appraisal report (the Appraisal Report) is consistent with sound
principles of valuation;
(c) As of the date of the Contribution, the Independent Fiduciary
monitors compliance by Rock Wool with respect to the terms of the
Contribution and with the conditions of this exemption, if granted, to
ensure that such terms and conditions are satisfied at all times;
(d) The Plan does not pay any commissions, costs or other expenses,
including any fees that are currently charged or accrued in the future
by the Independent Fiduciary and the
[[Page 20247]]
Independent Appraiser, in connection with the Contribution; and
(e) The terms and conditions of the Contribution are no less
favorable to the Plan than the terms that would be negotiated at arm's
length between unrelated third parties under similar circumstances.
(f) The contributed value of the Property is equal to the
Property's fair market value, as determined by the Independent
Appraiser on the transaction date, less a 35 percent discount to
account for certain marketability limitations.
Summary of Facts and Represenations
1. Rock Wool, headquartered in Leeds, Alabama, was founded in 1943.
The current Chairman and CEO of Rock Wool is Sylvester Miniter III and
the current Vice President of Operations is Gerald Miller. Rock Wool
operates as a manufacturer of residential blowing wool insulation and
high temperature pipe insulation fabrication. During the 1970's, Rock
Wool began to incorporate into its product line certain materials
containing asbestos. When the harmful effects of asbestos were later
discovered, Rock Wool was named as the defendant in numerous lawsuits.
Following the exhaustion of its insurance coverage, Rock Wool filed for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Subsequent to Rockwool's bankruptcy
filing, plaintiff attorneys reached a settlement agreement under which
Rockwool's owners relinquished ownership rights and contributed Company
stock to an asbestos settlement fund (the Settlement Fund). Pursuant to
the terms of the settlement agreement, any profits earned by Rock Wool
are to be deposited into the settlement fund to pay claimants on a
periodic basis. As of September 30, 2014, Rock Wool had total assets of
$5,706,884.62 and total liabilities of 3,108,653.82.
2. The Plan, which was adopted by Rock Wool on May 1, 1974, is
structured as a defined benefit plan. The Plan's trustees are Sylvester
Miniter III and Gerald Miller (the Trustees), and the Plan's investment
manager is Lee Robertson of Legg Mason Investment Counsel. As the
Plan's investment manager, Mr. Robertson exercises discretion over the
Plan's assets, and as such, qualifies as a fiduciary under section
3(38) of the Act.\3\
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\3\ Section 3(38) of the Act provides, in relevant part, that
the term ``investment manager'' means any fiduciary (other than a
trustee or named fiduciary, as defined in section 1102(a)(2) of this
title)--(A) who has the power to manage, acquire, or dispose of any
asset of a plan; (B) who (i) is registered as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and (ii) is a bank, as
defined in that Act; and (C) has acknowledged in writing that he is
a fiduciary with respect to the plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As of January 28, 2015, the Plan covered 27 participants and held
assets valued at approximately $2,537,114. The Plan has been frozen to
new participants since December 31, 2001, and to benefit accruals since
August 31, 2008.
3. Rock Wool contributed $26,675 to the Plan during the year ending
December 31, 2012, and $134,428 for the year ending December 31, 2013.
As of September 1, 2012 and September 1, 2013, the adjusted funding
target attainment percentage (AFTAP) for the Plan was 80.82% and
81.09%, respectively. Pursuant to section 302 of the Act, Rock Wool is
obligated to make a required minimum cash contribution to the Plan of
$134,000 on or before May 15, 2015 for the 2014 Plan year (the Required
Contribution).
4. Rock Wool proposes to make an in-kind contribution to the Plan
of certain unimproved real property, in lieu of cash, due to its
current cash flow restrictions. Currently, Rock Wool is experiencing
restricted cash flow problems due to, among other things, its inability
to obtain third party financing and its funding obligations with
respect to the Settlement Fund.
In effect, the in-kind contribution of the Property to the Plan
will offset the minimum funding amount due to the Plan under section
302 of the Act, as the contribution value of the Property (the fair
market value of the Property minus the marketability discount) will
exceed the $134,000 Required Contribution. Thus, the contribution of
the Property will allow Rock Wool to forego making a $134,000 cash
payment to the Plan.\4\ Accordingly, Rock Wool requests an
administrative exemption from the Department because the proposed
Contribution would otherwise violate several provisions of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ It is within the Plan's investment policy to allow in-kind
contributions that are made by Rock Wool.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Section 406(a)(1)(A) of the Act provides that a fiduciary with
respect to a plan shall not cause a plan to engage in a transaction if
the fiduciary knows or should know that such transaction constitutes a
direct or indirect sale or exchange, or leasing, of any property
between a plan and a party in interest. Section 3(14)(A) of the Act
defines the term ``party in interest'' to include a fiduciary. Section
3(14)(C) of the Act also defines the term party in interest to include
an employer, any of whose employees are covered by such plan. The
Trustees, who are principals of Rock Wool, together with Mr. Robertson,
are parties in interest with respect to the Plan, as fiduciaries. In
addition, Rock Wool is a party in interest with respect to the Plan as
an employer whose employees are covered by the Plan.
With respect to a defined benefit plan, such as the Plan, an
employer assumes an obligation to make cash contributions to the plan
in order to fund promised benefits. Rock Wool's proposed Contribution
of the Property to the Plan would thus constitute a discharge of Rock
Wool's legal obligation with respect to the Required Contribution, as
noted above, as well as, depending on the Plan's funding status in
future years, Rock Wool's obligation to make cash contributions to the
Plan in the future. As such, the Plan would, in effect, be exchanging
its legal right to receive a cash contribution for the receipt of real
property. Thus, Rock Wool's proposed Contribution of the Property to
the Plan constitutes a prohibited sale or exchange in violation of
section 406(a)(1)(A) of the Act.
The Contribution would also violate section 406(b)(1) and (b)(2) of
the Act. Section 406(b)(1) prohibits a fiduciary from dealing with the
assets of the plan in such fiduciary's own interests or for such
fiduciary's personal account. In determining that it would be
appropriate for the Plan to receive the Contribution of the Property
from Rock Wool instead of cash, the Trustees would effectively be
releasing Rock Wool from, at minimum, its $134,000 cash obligation to
the Plan. Due to the fact that the Trustees hold executive positions at
Rock Wool, each Trustee would be dealing with the assets of the Plan
for his own interest or personal account.
In addition, section 406(b)(2) of the Act prohibits a fiduciary
from acting in such fiduciary's individual or other capacity in any
transaction involving the plan on behalf of a party (or from
representing a party) whose interests are adverse to the interests of
the plan, or the interests of the Plan participants and beneficiaries.
As Trustees and Rock Wool principals, Messrs. Miniter and Miller may
have divided loyalties in representing both the interests of the Plan
and Rock Wool with respect to the Contribution of the Property.
6. The Property that is the subject of the Contribution was
purchased for $36,175 in 1947 by the Cusick Family, the original owners
of Rock Wool. The Cusicks incorporated Rock Wool in July of 1958, at
which time the Property became the Company's primary manufacturing and
warehouse facility.
The Property is located at 8200 Thorton Avenue, Leeds, Alabama, and
[[Page 20248]]
currently consists of 2.67 acres of unimproved vacant land that is not
encumbered by a mortgage. The Property is located approximately 1.3
miles from Rock Wool's manufacturing plant. The land is not presently
used by Rock Wool, nor will it be used in the future by Rock Wool, its
affiliates, or members of the Cusick Family. The only ongoing expenses
associated with the Property are real estate taxes, which amount to
approximately $1,800 per year.
7. The Property was appraised on August 4, 2014, by James P.
Sumners, a State Certified Real Property Appraiser in the State of
Alabama (License # G00037) (the Independent Appraiser). Mr. Sumners is
employed by the real estate appraisal firm of Providence Company
(Providence), located in Birmingham, Alabama. Mr. Sumners has certified
that he ``has no present or prospective interest in the [P]roperty that
is the subject of this report, and has no personal interest or bias
with respect to the parties involved.'' Further, Mr. Sumners represents
that his fees derived from Rock Wool are equal to less than 1% of
Providence's revenues, from all sources.
Due to the fact that the Property is a parcel of vacant land, Mr.
Sumners based his valuation solely on the Market Approach. Mr. Sumners
reported his conclusion in a summary appraisal report, dated August 6,
2014, and formulated his opinion and conclusion in accordance with
Standard Rule 1 of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal
Practice (USPAP). The Appraisal Report was written in compliance with
USPAP and Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act
of 1989 (FIRREA) guidelines. After inspecting the Property and
analyzing all relevant data, Mr. Sumners determined the ``AS-IS'' Fee
Simple Market Value of the Property to be $325,000.00, as of August 4,
2014.
8. On August 21, 2013, the Trustees hired Layton Engineering of
Birmingham, Alabama (Layton), an unrelated party, to conduct an
environmental engineering report (the Environmental Report) on the
Property. In its Environmental Report, Layton tested soil at the
Property for heightened levels of chromium. The tests were compared
with a previous soil assessment conducted at the Property by Layton in
2002, as well as against four background samples that were obtained
from a nearby property. Each nearby property was reasonably expected to
be unaffected by current or historical processes and within
depositional environments similar to those at the Property. Based on
the tests, Layton concluded that the results of the analysis
demonstrated that the levels of chromium at the Property site were well
within the range of natural background concentrations of chromium in
the unaffected adjacent soils. Thus, Layton has confirmed that the
Property is environmentally clean.
9. The Trustees have selected Lubbock National Bank (LNB) to serve
on behalf of the Plan as the Independent Fiduciary with respect to the
proposed Contribution. Specifically, LNB has designated Christopher L.
Robinson, Senior Vice President and Senior Trust Officer of LNB, to
prepare the Independent Fiduciary Report and to assume the duties and
responsibilities of the Independent Fiduciary for the Plan. Mr.
Robinson's qualifications include thirteen years of experience as an
ERISA attorney and graduate and undergraduate degrees in Finance. Mr.
Robinson represents that he is knowledgeable as to the duties and
responsibilities of an ERISA fiduciary by virtue of his educational
background and his experience as an official with LNB. Mr. Robinson has
also served as a fiduciary for other qualified plans.
10. Mr. Robinson represents that the only revenue received by LNB
from any party in interest to the Plan are those fees derived from Rock
Wool in connection with Mr. Robinson's duties as the Plan's Independent
Fiduciary, and that these fees are equal to less than 1% of LNB's
revenues from all sources, for both 2013 and 2014. In addition, Mr.
Robinson states that neither he nor any officer, board member, or
shareholder of LNB is related in any way to Rock Wool, or its
principals, through ownership, common officers or directors, debt
relationships, business dealings, or family relationships. Mr. Robinson
further represents that neither Rock Wool nor any of its principals
have deposited any funds in checking accounts, savings accounts, or
certificates of deposit maintained by LNB.
11. In his role as Independent Fiduciary, Mr. Robinson represents
that he will confirm that the Property has been properly titled in the
name of the Plan by reviewing the title records and by ensuring that
the Contribution to the Plan has in fact been made. Further, Mr.
Robinson will ensure that the Plan does not pay any fees or commissions
with respect to the Contribution.
12. Mr. Robinson has expressed his views in support of the
Contribution, stating that the Contribution is favorable to the Plan.
In determining whether the in-kind contribution would be in the
interests of the Plan, Mr. Robinson reviewed and considered: (a)
Representations made by Rock Wool regarding the Plan and the Property;
(b) the value conclusions and related analysis presented by the
Independent Appraiser; (c) discussions with certain members of Rock
Wool's senior management regarding the Plan and the related investment
policy, the nature of the Property, and future prospects for the
usefulness and marketability of such Property \5\; (d) the Plan's
investment objectives, policies, and related Plan documents; (e)
whether the terms and conditions of the Contribution are no less
favorable to the Plan than terms negotiated at arm's length under
similar circumstances between unrelated third parties; and (f) other
analyses and investigations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Mr. Robinson represents that during the course of his due
diligence, he had conversations with the Plan Trustees and Rock Wool
management as to the potential benefit of the Property to the Plan.
During such conversations, Rock Wool management expressed its belief
that the Property could generate revenue in the future, either from
a sale or through leasing. On the basis of his conversations with
Rock Wool management, Mr. Robinson concluded that the Property
should serve the Plan well in terms of growth of asset value and,
potentially, as a current income stream through a leasing strategy.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
13. Based on his review, Mr. Robinson determined that the
Contribution of the Property is appropriate and in the interest of the
Plan's participants and beneficiaries. In this regard, Mr. Robinson
concluded that the Contribution will substantially increase the funded
status of the Plan, and will place the Plan in a more secure actuarial
and financial position, with both a higher funding percentage and a
larger funding standard account balance. Additionally, Mr. Robinson
concluded that the Plan's acquisition of the Property will improve the
diversification of Plan investments and further Plan investment
policies and objectives. Further, Mr. Robinson stated that the
Contribution presents the Plan with the added benefit of a potential
future stream of cash flow, in the event that the Property is leased to
third parties.
14. With regard to potential alternatives to the proposed
Contribution, Mr. Robinson considered a sale of the Property to an
unrelated third party. Mr. Robinson asserted that such a sale would be
beneficial to neither the Plan nor Rock Wool, due to the fact that: (a)
The Property likely would have to be sold at a discounted amount,
approximately 25% to 35% below fair market value; and (b) the sale
would likely take between 36 and 48 months to complete.
Based upon Mr. Robinson's representations, the Applicant
subsequently determined that a 35%
[[Page 20249]]
discount should be applied to the Property's fair market value to
account for marketability limitations. Accordingly, the Applicant has
agreed that the Property's contribution value, after applying the 35%
discount, is $211,250, subject to any fair market value adjustments
made by the Appraiser on the transaction date. Thus, the contributed
value of the Property would represent 7.69% of the Plan' assets.
15. Rock Wool represents that the Contribution is administratively
feasible because the transaction would require a simple re-deeding of
the Property to the Plan and would not require the Plan to pay any fees
or commissions. Further, Rock Wool believes the Contribution would be
in the interests of the Plan and its participants and beneficiaries and
protective of their rights because the Contribution would increase the
value of the Plan's assets.
16. In summary, it is represented that the proposed transaction
satisfies or will satisfy the statutory criteria for an exemption under
section 408(a) of the Act because:
(a) The Independent Fiduciary, acting on behalf of the Plan:
(1) Has determined that the Contribution is in the interests of the
Plan and protective of the Plan's participants and beneficiaries; and
(2) Will determine that the Property is valued for purposes of the
Contribution at the Property's fair market value as of the date of the
Contribution, as determined by the Independent Appraiser;
(b) The Independent Fiduciary has performed the following steps in
order to make his determinations, described above in paragraph (a):
(1) Reviewed, negotiated, and approved the specific terms of the
Contribution; and
(2) Ensured, for purposes of the Contribution, that the Appraisal
Report is consistent with sound principles of valuation;
(c) As of the date of the Contribution, the Independent Fiduciary
will monitor compliance by Rock Wool with respect to the terms of the
Contribution and with the conditions of this exemption, if granted, to
ensure that such terms and conditions are satisfied at all times;
(d) The Plan will not pay any commissions, costs or other expenses,
including any fees that are currently charged or accrued in the future
by the Independent Fiduciary and the Independent Appraiser, in
connection with the Contribution; and
(e) The terms and conditions of the Contribution will not be less
favorable to the Plan than the terms that would be negotiated at arm's
length between unrelated third parties under similar circumstances.
(f) The contributed value of the Property will be equal to the
Property's fair market value, as determined by the Independent
Appraiser on the transaction date, less a 35 percent discount to
account for certain marketability limitations.
Notice to Interested Parties
The persons who may be interested in the publication in the Federal
Register of the Notice of Proposed Exemption (the Notice) include all
individuals who are participants in the Plan. It is represented that
such interested persons will be notified of the publication of the
Notice by first class mail to such interested person's last known
address within fifteen (15) days of publication of the Notice in the
Federal Register. Such mailing will contain a copy of the Notice, as it
appears in the Federal Register on the date of publication, plus a copy
of the Supplemental Statement, as required, pursuant to 29 CFR
2570.43(b)(2), which will advise all interested persons of their right
to comment on and/or to request a hearing. All written comments or
hearing requests must be received by the Department from interested
persons within 45 days of the publication of this proposed exemption in
the Federal Register.
All comments will be made available to the public.
Warning: Do not include any personally identifiable information
(such as name, address, or other contact information) or confidential
business information that you do not want publicly disclosed. All
comments may be posted on the Internet and can be retrieved by most
Internet search engines.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Joseph Brennan of the Department
at (202) 693-8456. (This is not a toll-free number.)
Eli Lilly and Company (Lilly) and Elco Insurance Company Limited (Elco)
(Together, the Applicants) Located in Indianapolis, IN and North
Charleston, SC, Respectively
[Application No. L-11784]
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the Act and in accordance with the
procedures set forth in 29 CFR part 2570, subpart B (76 FR 66637,
66644, October 27, 2011).
Section I. Transactions
If the proposed exemption is granted, the restrictions of sections
406(a)(1)(D) and 406(b) of the Act shall not apply to the reinsurance
of risks and the receipt of premiums therefrom by Elco, an affiliate of
Lilly, as the term ``affiliate'' is defined in Section III(a)(1) below,
in connection with insurance contracts sold by American United Life
Insurance Company (AUL) or any successor insurance company (a Fronting
Insurer) to provide optional group term life insurance benefits
(Optional Group Life) to participants in the Eli Lilly and Company Life
Insurance and Death Benefit Plan (the Life Insurance Plan), a component
of the Eli Lilly and Company Employee Welfare Plan (the Plan), provided
the conditions set forth in Section II, below, are satisfied.
Section II. Conditions
(a) Elco--
(1) Is a party in interest with respect to the Plan by reason of a
stock or partnership affiliation with Lilly that is described in
section 3(14)(G) of the Act;
(2) Is licensed to sell insurance or conduct reinsurance operations
in at least one state as defined in section 3(10) of the Act;
(3) Has obtained a Certificate of Authority from the Director of
the Department of Insurance of its domiciliary state (South Carolina),
which has neither been revoked nor suspended;
(4)(A) Has undergone and shall continue to undergo an examination
by an independent certified public accountant for its last completed
taxable year immediately prior to the taxable year of the reinsurance
transaction covered by this proposed exemption, if granted; or
(B) Has undergone a financial examination (within the meaning of
the law of South Carolina) by the Director of the South Carolina
Department of Insurance (SCDI) within five (5) years prior to the end
of the year preceding the year in which such reinsurance transaction
has occurred; and
(5) Is licensed to conduct reinsurance transactions by South
Carolina, whose law requires that an actuarial review of reserves be
conducted annually by an independent firm of actuaries and reported to
the appropriate regulatory authority;
(b) The Life Insurance Plan pays no more than adequate
consideration for the insurance contracts;
(c) No commissions are paid by the Life Insurance Plan with respect
to the direct sale of such contracts or the reinsurance thereof;
[[Page 20250]]
(d) Effective January 1, 2012, there was an immediate and
objectively determined benefit to Plan participants and beneficiaries
in the form of increased benefits. Any modification to such benefits
will at least approximate the increase in benefits that are effective
January 1, 2012, as described in the Notice of Proposed Exemption (the
Notice) and will continue in all subsequent years of each contract of
reinsurance involving Elco and a Fronting Insurer and in every renewal
of each contract of reinsurance involving Elco and a Fronting Insurer;
(e) In the initial year and in subsequent years of coverage
provided by a Fronting Insurer, the formulae used by the Fronting
Insurer to calculate premiums will be similar to formulae used by other
insurers providing comparable optional life insurance coverage under
similar programs. Furthermore, the premium charge calculated in
accordance with the formulae will be reasonable and will be comparable
to the premiums charged by the Fronting Insurer and its competitors
with the same or a better rating providing the same coverage under
comparable programs;
(f) The Fronting Insurer has a financial strength rating of ``A''
or better from A. M. Best Company (A. M. Best). The reinsurance
arrangement between the Fronting Insurer and Elco will be indemnity
insurance only (i.e., the Fronting Insurer will not be relieved of
liability to the Life Insurance Plan should Elco be unable or unwilling
to cover any liability arising from the reinsurance arrangement);
(g) The Life Insurance Plan retains an independent, qualified
fiduciary, as defined in Section III(c) (the Independent Fiduciary) to
analyze the transactions and to render an opinion that the requirements
of Section II(a) through (f) and (h) of this proposed exemption have
been satisfied;
(h) Participants and beneficiaries in the Plan will receive in
subsequent years of every contract of reinsurance involving Elco and
the Fronting Insurer the benefit increases effective January 1, 2012,
as described in the Notice, or benefit increases no less in value, as
determined by the Independent Fiduciary, than the objectively
determined increased benefits such participants and beneficiaries
received effective January 1, 2012;
(i) The Independent Fiduciary will monitor the transactions
proposed herein on behalf of the Plan on a continuing basis to ensure
such transactions remain in the interest of the Plan; take all
appropriate actions to safeguard the interests of the Plan; and enforce
compliance with all conditions and obligations imposed on any party
dealing with the Plan; and
(j) In connection with the provision to participants in the Life
Insurance Plan of the Optional Group Life which is reinsured by Elco,
the Independent Fiduciary will review all contracts (and any renewal of
such contracts) of the reinsurance of risks and the receipt of premiums
therefrom by Elco and must determine that the requirements of this
proposed exemption, if granted, and the terms of the benefit
enhancements continue to be satisfied.
Section III. Definitions
(a) The term ``affiliate'' includes:
(1) Any person directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control
with the person;
(2) Any officer, director, employee, relative, or partner in any
such person; and
(3) Any corporation or partnership of which such person is an
officer, director, partner, or employee.
(b) The term ``control'' means the power to exercise a controlling
influence over the management or policies of a person other than an
individual.
(c) The term ``Independent Fiduciary'' means a person who:
(1) Is not an affiliate of Lilly or Elco and does not hold an
ownership interest in Lilly, Elco, or affiliate of Lilly or Elco;
(2) is not a fiduciary with respect to the Plan prior to its
appointment to serve as the Independent Fiduciary;
(3) has acknowledged in writing that:
(i) It is a fiduciary and has agreed not to participate in any
decision with respect to any transaction in which it has an interest
that might affect its best judgment as a fiduciary; and
(ii) it has appropriate technical training or experience to perform
the services contemplated by the exemption, if granted;
(4) For purposes of this definition, no organization or individual
may serve as Independent Fiduciary for any fiscal year in which the
gross income received by such organization or individual (or
partnership or corporation of which such organization or individual is
an officer, director, or 10 percent or more partner or shareholder)
from Lilly, Elco, or affiliates of Lilly or Elco, (including amounts
received for services as an independent fiduciary under any prohibited
transaction exemption granted by the Department) for that fiscal year
exceeds two percent (2%) of such organization's or individual's gross
income from all sources for the prior fiscal year;
(5) No organization or individual which is an Independent Fiduciary
and no partnership or corporation of which such organization or
individual is an officer, director or ten percent (10%) or more partner
or shareholder may acquire any property from, sell any property to, or
borrow any funds from Lilly, Elco, or affiliates of Lilly or Elco
during the period that such organization or individual serves as an
Independent Fiduciary and continuing for a period of six months after
such organization or individual ceases to be an Independent Fiduciary
or negotiates any such transaction during the period that such
organization or individual serves as an Independent Fiduciary; and
(6) In the event a successor Independent Fiduciary is appointed to
represent the interests of the Plan with respect to the subject
transaction, there should be no lapse in time between the resignation
or termination of the former Independent Fiduciary and the appointment
of the successor Independent Fiduciary.
Summary of Facts and Representations \6\
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\6\ The Summary of Facts and Representations is based on the
Applicant's representations and does not reflect the views of the
Department, unless indicated otherwise.
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Background
1. Eli Lilly and Company (Lilly), headquartered in Indianapolis,
IN, is one of the world's largest manufacturers and distributors of
pharmaceuticals. Lilly also engages in research and development. Lilly
employs over 17,000 employees in the United States and over 38,000
employees worldwide. In 2012, Lilly had net income of approximately
$4.1 billion and revenue of $22.6 billion.
2. Elco Insurance Company Limited (Elco) is a captive insurance and
reinsurance corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Eli Lilly
International Corporation, which itself is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Lilly. Elco was incorporated in Bermuda on July 10, 1975, to provide
direct coverage to Lilly for various exposures. On June 15, 2011, the
State of South Carolina Department of Banking, Insurance, Securities
and Health Care Administration issued a Certificate of Authority
permitting a branch of Elco to transact the business of a captive
insurance company. JLT Insurance Management (Bermuda) Ltd. performs the
accounting functions, records retention, and other management and
administrative services for Elco. Wilmington Trust performs the same
services for the Elco branch. Elco is
[[Page 20251]]
subject to regulation by the South Carolina Department of Insurance and
is required to maintain $500,000 of capital and surplus at all times.
Elco currently provides the following insurance coverage to Lilly and
its subsidiaries: Property, Transit, Workers' Compensation, Auto,
General Liability, and Product Liability. As of December 31, 2012, Elco
had total assets of $141,923,761 and the gross written premium was
$18,303,690.
3. Lilly sponsors the Eli Lilly and Company Employee Welfare Plan
(the Plan), which provides eligible employees with medical, life
insurance, dental, disability, death benefits, and other welfare
benefits. As of December 31, 2011, the Plan provided benefits to
approximately 25,334 active and retired participants. The total gross
assets of the Plan as of December 31, 2011, were $1,372,933,491.
4. The Applicants represent that Lilly currently provides life
insurance and death benefits to eligible employees through the Eli
Lilly and Company Life Insurance and Death Benefits Plan (the Life
Insurance Plan), which is a component of the Plan. Benefits under the
Life Insurance Plan include basic life insurance, for which Lilly pays
100 percent of the cost, and optional group term life insurance
benefits (Optional Group Life), for which employee participants pay 100
percent of the cost. According to the Applicants, participants in the
Life Insurance Plan may elect, at their own discretion, Optional Group
Life that includes Supplemental and Dependent Coverage.\7\ Supplemental
Coverage is equal to one, two, three, four, or five times a
participant's base salary. The maximum Supplemental Coverage amount is
$3 million. Dependent Coverage is equal to $10,000 per child ($2,000
for children under 6 months of age) and $10,000, $20,000, or $50,000
for a spouse or domestic partner. The Applicants represent that policy
premiums are determined by American United Life Insurance Company
(AUL), which insures the Optional Group Life. The Applicants state that
participants who elect dependent spouse or domestic partner coverage
pay premiums based on age and amount of coverage; participants pay
child coverage premiums at a fixed rate (currently, $0.375 per month).
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\7\ The Applicant represents that approximately 68% of employees
who are eligible for Optional Group Life purchase such coverage.
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5. The Applicants represent that the Supplemental and Dependent
coverages include an Accelerated Benefit Option which allows part of a
participant's or dependent's Optional Group Life benefit to be paid
while the participant or dependent is still living if the participant
or dependent is terminally ill and has a limited life expectancy. The
Applicants represent that ``terminally ill'' or ``a limited life
expectancy'' means an injury or sickness that, despite appropriate
medical care, is reasonably expected to result in the person's death
within twelve months from the date of payment of the Accelerated Life
Benefit, as determined by AUL. The Applicants represent that AUL may
require that the person be examined at AUL's expense by AUL's choice of
physician. The Applicants further explain that utilizing the
Accelerated Benefit Option reduces the benefit that would otherwise be
payable upon the participant's or dependent's death.
6. The Applicants represent that Lilly reached an agreement with
AUL,\8\ a party unrelated to Lilly and its affiliates, for AUL to serve
prospectively as the direct insurer for the Optional Group Life
coverage of the Life Insurance Plan and then contract with Elco to
reinsure a portion of such coverage.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ The Applicants represent that AUL's overall financial
strength is rated A+ by A. M. Best.
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Past Reinsurance Arrangement With Elco
7. According to the Applicants, the Department recently
investigated the Plan with respect to a prior reinsurance transaction
that began in 1993 in which Elco had been reinsuring certain Optional
Group Life coverage for Lilly that were provided under the Plan.
According to the Applicants, after counsel advised Lilly and Elco that,
absent an individual exemption, the Department might take the position
that the reinsurance arrangement could involve one or more prohibited
transactions, reinsurance payments to Elco ceased and Lilly and Elco
began a process of correcting the prior transactions. According to the
Applicants, Lilly paid correction expenses and took a number of steps
to correct the transactions, as described below.
8. The Applicants represent that, as part of Lilly's corrective
actions, Keith A. Dall, a principal with Milliman Actuarial Services
(Milliman) reviewed the transactions. In a written report, Mr. Dall
determined that the premiums paid by the Life Insurance Plan for the
optional dependent and life insurance coverages during the period from
March 14, 2005, through October 2010,\9\ were within the range of
premiums that would have been charged for comparable coverage by
insurers comparable to AUL.
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\9\ According to the Applicants, Lilly and Elco became aware of
the prohibited transactions in October 2010, at which time they put
the reinsurance arrangement on hold pending the issuance of an
individual exemption.
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9. In addition to the review by Mr. Dall, the Applicants represent
that Elco made restorative payments for the Life Insurance Plan's
benefit, which represented Elco's profits during the relevant
period.\10\ The Applicants state that Elco used the Department's
Voluntary Fiduciary Correction Program Online Calculator (the Online
Calculator) to determine the appropriate amount. The Applicants further
represent that in order to ensure that Elco's restorative payments
could only be used for the benefit of participants and beneficiaries in
the Life Insurance Plan, the payments were made to AUL to be credited
to a Premium Pre-Payment Account (the Account) established for the
Plan's benefit. According to the Applicants, the Account will pay 25
percent of each premium payment due under the Optional Group Life
policies until the Account is exhausted, and during such time,
participants electing Optional Group Life will have their premiums
reduced by a corresponding 25 percent.\11\ The Applicants represent
that AUL agreed to credit interest on the Account monthly at a rate
equal to the two-year U.S. Treasury Bond rate as of July 27, 2011. The
Applicants further represent that, under a written agreement, Elco,
AUL, and the Employee Benefits Committee of Eli Lilly and Company (the
Committee), acting as plan administrator, recognize that the amounts
credited to the Account and any earnings credited thereto are the
assets of the Plan, which may not be used for any purposes other than
to provide benefits and pay reasonable expenses in accordance with the
terms of the Plan. Thus, according to the Applicants, Elco's total
restorative payment to the Account was $3,929,834.64.\12\ The
Applicants
[[Page 20252]]
represent that the restorative payment did not involve any transaction
that could be prohibited within the meaning of section 406(a) or (b) of
the Act. In this regard, according to the Applicants, (i) Elco made the
restorative payment to AUL for the Plan's benefit and there was no
transfer of assets from the Life Insurance Plan or the Plan, or use of
assets of the Life Insurance Plan or other Plan assets for the benefit
of Elco or Lilly or another party in interest, and (ii) neither the
Committee nor any other person made a waiver of remedies that might be
available to the Life Insurance Plan or the Plan with respect to the
prohibited reinsurance transaction. Furthermore, the Applicant states
that, to the extent that AUL's administration of the Account may be
deemed to constitute a provision of services to the Life Insurance Plan
or the Plan by AUL, such services should be exempted by virtue of the
statutory exemption under section 408(b)(2) of the Act.\13\
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\10\ The Applicants explain that profits were measured as the
sum of all payments received by Elco from AUL in connection with
Elco's reinsurance of the relevant coverages, plus the total
interest earned on the premiums received by Elco.
\11\ Under the Life Insurance Plan, all premiums for Optional
Group Life are paid by participants who elect such coverage.
\12\ The Applicants state that the total amount received by Elco
from AUL in premiums for reinsurance during the period was
$3,073,906.00. The Applicants explain that total interest earned on
the premiums was determined using the Online Calculator, and as of
August 1, 2011, lost earnings totaled $854,878.11. According to the
Applicants, on August 1, 2011, Elco made a payment to AUL for credit
to the Account in the amount of $3,928,784.11. However, because AUL
did not receive this payment until August 2, 2011, a supplementary
interest payment was made on August 3, 2011, in the amount of
$1,050.53.
\13\ The Department is expressing no view herein as to the
Applicants' assertions regarding the absence of prohibited
transactions in connection with payment of the restorative payment
to AUL for the benefit of the Life Insurance Plan and the Plan.
Furthermore, the Department is expressing no view herein as to
whether AUL's administration of the Account may be deemed to
constitute a provision of services or whether section 408(b)(2)
would be applicable to such transaction.
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10. The Applicants represent that the past prohibited reinsurance
transactions were reported on the Plan's 2009 Form 5500, filed with the
Department in October 2010, and the correction was disclosed on the
Plan's 2010 Form 5500. According to the Applicants, the Department
examined the prohibited reinsurance transactions as a part of an
investigation and determined that it would take no further actions with
respect to the matter because Lilly had made the corrective payments
described above. The Department issued a final closing letter on
December 12, 2012.
Proposed Reinsurance Arrangement With Elco
11. The Applicants explain that if this proposed exemption is
granted, AUL will serve as the direct insurer for the Optional Group
Life part of the Life Insurance Plan and then contract with Elco to
provide reinsurance coverage for 75 percent of Optional Group Life
risks within the $250,000 to $600,000 band of exposure.\14\ The
Applicants state that the reinsurance agreement with AUL does not have
a set term, but either Elco or AUL can terminate the agreement no
sooner than 60 days after mailing notice to the other party. AUL may
also terminate the agreement: (1) If annual premiums payable for the
Optional Group Life drop below $800,000 or if Lilly ceases to own more
than 50 percent of Elco; (2) upon insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership,
rehabilitation, or liquidation of Elco; or (3) if Elco is unable or
unwilling to meet one or more of its obligations under the agreement
and fails to cure the default within 30 days of notification from AUL.
The Applicants represent that the benefits to Lilly and Elco of this
reinsurance arrangement include eliminating the insurer's margins (in
this case AUL), more control over the life insurance program, access to
data about the Life Insurance Plan, and the possibility that it could
write other employer-specific coverages in the captive.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ For example, the Applicants explain that if there is a
claim on the Optional Group Life policy for $450,000, AUL will be
responsible for 100% of the first $250,000. Elco would cover 75% of
the remaining $200,000 ($150,000) with AUL remaining responsible for
25% of that $200,000 ($50,000). So in this scenario, AUL's total
exposure is $300,000 and Elco's total exposure is $150,000.
Additionally, the Applicants represent that in the event Elco
becomes insolvent, AUL would be responsible for the entire $450,000.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
12. The Applicants state that AUL's reinsurance agreement with Elco
(the Reinsurance Agreement) will be ``indemnity only''--that is, AUL
will not be relieved of its liability for benefits under the Life
Insurance Plan if Elco is unable or unwilling to satisfy the
liabilities arising from the reinsurance arrangement. The Applicants
further represent that the reinsurance arrangement is a ``quota share''
arrangement, meaning that Elco will receive 75 percent of the premium
applicable to the reinsured risk less ceding commission and risk
charges.\15\ The Applicants represent that although Elco is entitled to
a share of the premium, Elco has no discretion with respect to denying
a claim made by Lilly's Life Insurance Plan participants and
beneficiaries. Finally, the Applicants note that AUL does not insure,
and Elco does not reinsure, the basic life insurance benefits under the
Life Insurance Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ The Applicants note that in Fiscal Year 2012, Lilly would
have received 51.4% of the total premium. However all premiums to
which Elco is entitled continue to be paid to AUL until an
individual exemption is issued.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
13. The Applicants represent that Elco is a party in interest with
respect to the Plan pursuant to section 3(14)(G) of the Act. Therefore,
the reinsurance transaction would result in the indirect transfer of
Life Insurance Plan premium payments, which are plan assets, to Elco,
in violation of ERISA section 406(a)(1)(D), which prohibits the
transfer to, or use by or for the benefit of, a party in interest, of
any assets of the plan. Additionally, the Applicants represent that the
transactions could constitute violations of section 406(b)(1) of the
Act, which prohibits a fiduciary from dealing with the assets of a plan
in his interest or for his own account, and section 406(b)(3) of the
Act, which prohibits a fiduciary from receiving any consideration for
his own personal account from any party dealing with a plan in
connection with a transaction involving plan assets. In this regard,
the Applicants suggest that the Benefits Committee could be found to
have used plan assets for the benefit of Lilly's affiliate, Elco, by
causing the Life Insurance Plan to pay premiums to AUL under insurance
contracts they know will be reinsured by Elco. The Applicants also
indicate that the proposed reinsurance transaction could violate
section 406(b)(2) of the Act, which prohibits a fiduciary from acting
in any transaction involving a plan on behalf of a party whose
interests are adverse to the interests of the Plan. In this regard, the
Applicants note that, in connection with the subject reinsurance
transactions, Elco has an interest that is adverse to the interests of
the Plan. Therefore, Lilly could be found to have acted in a
transaction involving the Life Insurance Plan on behalf of a party
whose interests are adverse to the interests of the Life Insurance Plan
by causing Elco to reinsure the Plan's contract with AUL for Optional
Group Life. Accordingly, this proposed exemption, if granted, will
provide relief from the prohibitions set forth in sections 406(a)(1)(D)
and 406(b) of the Act for the reinsurance transactions and the
corresponding premiums that Elco will receive.
Enhancements
14. The Applicants note that, since January 1, 2012, in
anticipation of the proposed exemptive relief described herein, certain
enhancements (the Enhancements) have been provided to participants in
the Eli Lilly Health Plan (the Health Plan), which is a component of
the Plan. In this regard, the Applicants state that the Enhancements
described below would not have been added to the Health Plan but for
the proposed arrangement that is the subject of this notice. The
Applicants state that Lilly is bearing the entire cost of such
Enhancements. The Applicants explain that all programs are voluntary
and consist of the following:
(a) Enhanced Coaching Program--provides additional coaching for
health conditions not previously covered. The
[[Page 20253]]
program also provides a new predictive model to identify participants
who would most likely benefit from coaching;
(b) Biometric Screenings--participants have multiple options in
which to participate in the voluntary screenings. The screenings
include data on height, weight, waist circumference, full lipid panel,
and glucose testing. Each participant can obtain a well-being report
through a web portal and then share it with his or her personal
physician, health coach, or employee health services practitioner to
help detect health risks earlier. If a participant receives a result
that is critically abnormal, the participant receives a follow-up call
to explain the results and any available Plan or wellness program
resources for that particular condition or risk factor; and
(c) Enhanced Health Risk Assessment/Well-Being Assessment--a more
comprehensive voluntary health and wellness assessment will combine
questions on physical and emotional health, productivity, work
environment, and healthy behaviors. This assessment is intended to help
employees better understand their health risks and areas where
behaviors may hinder their health. It will be used in connection with
the biometric screenings to communicate with individuals about
voluntary coaching programs that would be medically beneficial to such
individuals based on their particular condition or risk factors.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ The Applicants note that the Plan may offer more incentives
to encourage participants to undergo biometric screenings and
complete the Well-Being Assessment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
15. The Applicants represents that Lilly has incurred substantial
costs related to the enhanced wellness program. The Applicants
represent that, although it is difficult to break down in its entirety,
the following costs are associated with the enhanced wellness program:
On-site health coach for Indianapolis sites ($200,000 per year); Web
site portal ($250,000 per year); On-site biometric screenings for all
U.S. employees (approx. $50/employee); and Counseling, support groups,
one-on-one coaching, and smoking cessation products (approx. $12,000
per year).
16. The Applicants represent that if the Enhancements are modified,
alternative enhancements of at least the same approximate value, as
determined by an independent, qualified fiduciary will continue in all
subsequent years of the reinsurance arrangement.
Independent Fiduciary
17. In connection with this exemption request, the Applicants
represent that they have retained Keith A. Dall, from Milliman, to act
as the Independent Fiduciary (the Independent Fiduciary) on behalf of
the Plan for the purpose of evaluating, and if appropriate, approving
the subject transactions.\17\ In this regard, Mr. Dall is responsible
for conducting a due diligence review and analysis of the proposed
transactions and for providing a written opinion explaining why he
believes the arrangement meets the Department's requirements for an
administrative exemption. The Applicants represent that Mr. Dall will
also determine whether the conditions of the proposed exemption and the
terms of the benefits enhancements continue to be satisfied.
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\17\ The Applicants state that Mr. Dall, or such other
Independent Fiduciary as shall be retained, shall be paid by Lilly.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
18. Mr. Dall certifies that he is qualified to serve as the
Independent Fiduciary in that, among other things, he has appropriate
training, experience, and facilities to act on behalf of the Plan in
accordance with the fiduciary duties and responsibilities prescribed by
the Act. Mr. Dall represents that he and Milliman are independent of
the parties to the covered transactions because Milliman's gross income
from Lilly for the prior fiscal year does not exceed two percent of
Milliman's gross annual income. Mr. Dall also represents that neither
he nor Milliman was a fiduciary with respect to the Plan prior to this
appointment. Moreover, Mr. Dall represents that neither he nor Milliman
is an affiliate, officer, director, employee, or partner of Elco,
Lilly, or AUL. Furthermore, the Applicants state that Milliman is not a
corporation or partnership in which Lilly or Elco has an ownership
interest or is a partner and that Milliman does not, on its own
account, own any shares or otherwise have an ownership interest in
Lilly, Elco, or any of their affiliates. Finally, the Applicants
represent that Milliman will acknowledge in writing its acceptance of
fiduciary responsibility and has agreed not to participate in any
decision with respect to any transaction in which it has an interest
that might affect its best judgment as a fiduciary. Moreover, neither
Milliman, nor any partnership or corporation of which Milliman is an
officer, director, or ten percent or more partner or shareholder,
intends to acquire any property from, sell any property to, or borrow
funds from Lilly, Elco, or their affiliates while serving as the
Independent Fiduciary or for six months after serving as the
Independent Fiduciary. If it becomes necessary in the future to appoint
a successor Independent Fiduciary to replace Milliman, the Applicants
represent that they will notify the Department sixty (60) days in
advance of such appointment. Any successor will have the same, or
substantially similar, responsibilities, experience, and independence
as Milliman. If such a successor is appointed, the Applicants represent
there will be no lapse in time between the resignation or termination
of the former Independent Fiduciary and the appointment of the
successor Independent Fiduciary.
19. The Applicants represent that in connection with the
reinsurance transactions, Mr. Dall reviewed, among other things: A
draft of Eli Lilly and Elco's request to the Department for an
administrative exemption; Elco's audited financial statements for the
year ending December 31, 2012; the insurance rates between Lilly and
AUL; the reinsurance agreement between AUL and Elco; and documentation
summarizing the Enhancements. Furthermore, Mr. Dall produced an
Independent Fiduciary Report (the Independent Fiduciary Report) wherein
he considered the covered transactions and made the following
determinations:
Mr. Dall represents that Milliman compared the insurance rates
between Lilly and AUL to rates for similar group supplemental life and
dependent life benefits and found them to be competitive and within
normal ranges. In addition to this, Mr. Dall represents that Milliman
reviewed the premium rate history with the claims and expense history
on this block of business and found the loss ratios to be reasonable
relative to the industry and consistent with the intended loss ratio
stated in the AUL actuarial memorandum provided by AUL. Mr. Dall
represents that Milliman believes that other insurance carriers would
offer similar rates given the experience on this block of business.
Additionally, Mr. Dall confirmed that he received a copy of the
reinsurance agreement between AUL and Elco and the Plan pays no
commissions with respect to the reinsurance with Elco.
Mr. Dall also confirmed that Elco is licensed to conduct insurance
transactions, including reinsurance transactions, in the State of South
Carolina, which requires captive reinsurers to file an annual actuarial
opinion prepared by an independent actuary. Additionally, Mr. Dall
confirmed that AUL, the Fronting Insurer, received a rating of A+ from
A.M. Best, as of May 8, 2013.
Finally, Mr. Dall determined that the Enhancements described above
will result in an immediate and objectively determined benefit to the
Plan's participants and beneficiaries through,
[[Page 20254]]
among other things, the offer of coaching, biometric screenings, and a
well-being assessment.
Statutory Findings
20. The Applicants represent that the proposed exemption is
administratively feasible. The reinsurance of the Optional Group Life
contracts is governed by a reinsurance agreement between AUL and Elco
that is subject to review by the Independent Fiduciary and can be
audited to determine compliance with the conditions of this proposed
exemption, if granted. Furthermore, the proposed exemption will not
require continued monitoring or other involvement by the Department.
21. The Applicants also represent that the proposed exemption is in
the interest of the Plan because it will include a material increase in
Plan benefits for participants and beneficiaries through the
Enhancements, described above. Specifically, Lilly amended the Plan
effective January 1, 2012, to, among other things: (a) Enhance the
Coaching Program offered under the Health Plan's wellness programs; (b)
provide new biometric screenings under the wellness programs; and (c)
enhance the Health Risk Assessment offered under the wellness programs.
Additionally, the Applicants represent that captive reinsurance results
in lower premiums because the captive does not charge ``margin.''
According to the Applicants, this, in turn, allows Lilly to create
additional value in the Plan or lower its costs and those of its
employees in contributory arrangements.
22. The Applicants represent that the proposed exemption is
protective of the rights of the participants and beneficiaries of the
Plan because this proposed exemption, if granted, will require an
Independent Fiduciary to review and approve the reinsurance transaction
and the Enhancements. Moreover, the Applicants state that the
Independent Fiduciary will monitor the covered transactions on a
continuing basis to ensure such transactions remain in the interests of
the Plan, take all appropriate actions to safeguard the interests of
the Plan, and enforce compliance with all conditions and obligations
imposed on any party dealing with the Plan. Specifically, this proposed
exemption will require that the Independent Fiduciary analyze the
subject transactions and render an opinion regarding whether certain
conditions in this proposed exemption were satisfied, including that:
The Life Insurance Plan pays no more than adequate consideration for
the Optional Group Life contracts; the Plan pays no commissions with
respect to the direct sale or reinsurance of such contracts; as of
January 1, 2012, there is an immediate and objectively determined
benefit to participants and beneficiaries of the Plan in the form of
increased benefits, and if the benefits are materially modified,
benefits of the same approximate value will continue in all future
years of reinsurance and in every renewal of reinsurance; the
reinsurance arrangement is indemnity insurance only; any Fronting
Insurer will have a financial strength rating of ``A'' or better from
A.M. Best; the Fronting Insurer calculates premiums according to
formulae that are similar to formulae used by other insurers who
provide comparable Optional Group Life coverage under similar programs;
the premiums charged by the Fronting Insurer are reasonable and
comparable to the premiums charged for the same coverage, under similar
programs by the Fronting Insurer or its competitors who have the same
or better rating from A.M. Best. Finally, the Independent Fiduciary
will render an opinion about whether participants and beneficiaries in
the Plan received, as of January 1, 2012, an immediate and objectively
determined benefit through the Enhancements, and if the Enhancements
are materially modified, Enhancements of the same approximate value in
all future years of reinsurance and in every renewal of reinsurance.
Summary
23. In summary, the Applicants represent that the proposed
reinsurance transactions will meet the criteria of section 408(a) of
the Act since, among other things:
(a) Elco meets the affiliation, licensure, certification, and
examination requirements specified in Section II(a)(1)-(5) of this
proposed exemption;
(b) The Life Insurance Plan will pay no more than adequate
consideration for the insurance contracts;
(c) No commissions will be paid by the Life Insurance Plan with
respect to the direct sale of such contracts or the reinsurance
thereof;
(d) Effective January 1, 2012, there was an immediate and
objectively determined benefit to Plan participants and beneficiaries
in the form of increased benefits. If the benefits are materially
modified, benefit increases of the same approximate value, as
determined by the Independent Fiduciary, will continue in all
subsequent years and in every renewal of each contract of reinsurance
involving Elco and a Fronting Insurer. Any such modification in
benefits will approximate the increase in benefits that are effective
January 1, 2012;
(e) In the initial year and in subsequent years of coverage
provided by a Fronting Insurer, the formulae used by the Fronting
Insurer to calculate premiums will be similar to formulae used by other
insurers providing comparable coverage under similar programs.
Furthermore, the premium charge calculated in accordance with the
formulae will be reasonable and will be comparable to the premiums
charged by the Fronting Insurer and its competitors with the same or a
better rating providing the same coverage under comparable programs;
(f) The Fronting Insurer has a financial strength rating of ``A''
or better from A.M. Best, and the reinsurance arrangement between the
Fronting Insurer and Elco will be indemnity insurance only;
(g) The Life Insurance Plan retains an Independent Fiduciary or
successor to such fiduciary to analyze the transactions and to render
an opinion that certain requirements of the proposed exemption, if
granted, have been satisfied;
(h) Participants and beneficiaries in the Plan will receive in
subsequent years of every contract of reinsurance involving Elco and
the Fronting Insurer the benefit increases effective January 1, 2012,
or benefit increases no less in value, as determined by the Independent
Fiduciary, than the objectively determined increased benefits such
participants and beneficiaries received effective January 1, 2012;
(i) The Independent Fiduciary will monitor the transactions
proposed herein on behalf of the Plan on a continuing basis to ensure
such transactions remain in the interest of the Plan; take all
appropriate actions to safeguard the interests of the Plan; and enforce
compliance with all conditions and obligations imposed on any party
dealing with the Plan; and
(j) The Independent Fiduciary will review any contract for, and any
renewal of, the reinsurance of risks and the receipt of premiums
therefrom by Elco and will determine whether the requirements of this
proposed exemption and the terms of the Enhancements, as described
herein, continue to be satisfied.
Notice to Interested Persons
Lilly will provide notice of the proposed exemption to all
employees eligible to participate in the Plan within fourteen (14)
calendar days of publication of the proposed exemption in the Federal
Register. Lilly will
[[Page 20255]]
provide the notice to all employees eligible to participate in the Plan
via first-class mail. In addition to the proposed exemption, as
published in the Federal Register, Lilly will provide all employees
eligible to participate in the Plan with a supplemental statement, as
required, under 29 CFR 2570.43(a)(2). The supplemental statement will
inform the employees eligible to participate in the Plan of their right
to comment on and to request a hearing with respect to this proposed
exemption. The Department must receive all written comments and/or
requests for a hearing within 44 days of the publication of this
proposed exemption in the Federal Register. The Department will make
all comments available to the public.
Warning: If you submit a comment, EBSA recommends that you include
your name and other contact information in the body of your comment,
but DO NOT submit information that you consider to be confidential, or
otherwise protected (such as Social Security number or an unlisted
phone number) or confidential business information that you do not want
publicly disclosed. All comments may be posted on the Internet and can
be retrieved by most Internet search engines.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Jennifer Brown of the Department,
telephone (202) 693-8352 (This is not a toll-free number.)
Robert A. Handelman Roth IRA No. 2 (the New IRA) Located in Akron, Ohio
[Application No. D-11798]
Proposed Exemption
Based on the facts and representations set forth in the
application, the Department is considering granting an exemption under
the authority of section 4975(c)(2) of the Code and in accordance with
the procedures set forth in 29 CFR part 2570, subpart B (76 FR 66637,
66644, October 27, 2011). If the exemption is granted, the sanctions
resulting from the application of section 4975 of the Code, by reason
of section 4975(c)(1)(A), (D) and (E) of the Code, shall not apply to
the proposed purchase by the New IRA of a 100% ownership interest (the
Interest) in RAH Properties Mill Street, Ltd. (the Company) from Robert
A. Handelman (Mr. Handelman), the New IRA owner and a disqualified
person with respect to the New IRA,\18\ provided the following
conditions are met:
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\18\ Pursuant to 29 CFR 2510.3-2(d), the New IRA is not within
the jurisdiction of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 (the Act). However, there is jurisdiction under
Title II of the Act pursuant to section 4975 of the Code.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) The purchase is a one-time transaction for cash;
(b) At the time of the purchase, the price paid by the New IRA for
the Interest is equal to the fair market value of such Interest, as
established by a qualified independent appraiser in an updated
appraisal report as of the date of the purchase;
(c) The terms and conditions of the purchase are at least as
favorable to the New IRA as those available in a comparable arm's
length transaction with an unrelated third party;
(d) The New IRA does not pay any commissions or other expenses in
connection with the purchase, including the rollover of the cash
distribution from the Robert A. Handelman Roth IRA No. 1 (the Existing
IRA) to the New IRA;
(e) Mr. Handelman pays all appropriate taxes that are associated
with the rollover of the cash distribution from the Existing IRA to the
New IRA in connection with the purchase; and
(f) Mr. Handelman receives no compensation from the New IRA or the
Existing IRA for his role as manager of the Company.
Summary of Facts and Representations
1. The Existing IRA is a Roth individual retirement account
established under section 408(a) of the Code on May 1, 2012, by Robert
A. Handelman, the IRA's sole participant. Beneficiaries of the Existing
IRA are Mr. Handelman's children: Julie Wesel, Susan Masturzo, Sheryl
Loudon, Lisa Handelman Jones, and Leslie Lopes. Fidelity Investments
(Fidelity) is the Existing IRA's custodian. As of December 31, 2013,
the Existing IRA had total assets of $760,282.63.
2. The New IRA is also a Roth individual retirement account that
was established under section 408(a) of the Code on May 1, 2012, by
Robert A. Handelman, the New IRA's sole participant. Beneficiaries of
the New IRA are Mr. Handelman's children. PENSCO Trust Company, a non-
depository trust company, is the New IRA's custodian. Although the New
IRA currently holds no assets, it will be funded within 60 days after
the exemption is granted.
3. Mr. Handelman has a 100% ownership interest (the Interest) in
the Company, a limited liability company formed on July 14, 1998, and
located in Akron, Ohio. The Company's operations consist exclusively of
leasing commercial office real estate in a building located at 55 East
Mill Street, Akron, Ohio (the Property). The Property, which is the
Company's sole asset, is improved by a two-story brick office building
that contains 11,448 square feet of space. The building also includes a
partially-finished basement. The Property is not subject to a mortgage.
As of December 31, 2013, the Company had total assets of
$431,984.25, as reported in the Company's unaudited financial
statements.\19\ The Property is carried on the Company's balance sheet
at $247,314. Mr. Handelman manages the Company but he receives no
compensation from the Company.
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\19\ It is represented that the Company does not have audited
financial statements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Mr. Handelman purchased the Property in 1984 for $375,000 from
Community Federal Savings Loan Association, an unrelated party. On
December 28, 1984, Mr. Handelman, as lessor, and Chemstress Consultant
Company, a company owned by Mr. Handelman, as lessee, entered into a
lease of the Property (the Chemstress Lease) commencing on January 1,
1985. The Chemstress Lease provided for an initial five-year term, with
two five-year renewal options. On July 31, 1998, Mr. Handelman
contributed the Property to the Company. At the expiration of the
second lease renewal period, the Chemstress Lease was extended on a
month-to-month basis from January 1, 2000 until May 31, 2005. The
Property was vacant from June 1, 2005 until July 14, 2005.
5. Since July 14, 2005, the Company has leased the Property to the
Akron Summit County Community Action, Inc. (ASCCA), an unrelated
party.\20\ The current lease is a three-year lease, which runs from May
1, 2013 through April 30, 2016. The current monthly rent is $14,052.90.
The lease is also subject to two three-year renewal options.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ The first lease between the Company and ASCCA expired on
April 30, 2013.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. An individual exemption is requested from the Department to
allow the New IRA to purchase the Interest from Mr. Handelman. The
Interest consists of the Property and the Company's rights as lessor
under the ASCCA lease. To enable the IRA to purchase the Interest, Mr.
Handelman will take a distribution in cash from the Existing IRA in the
amount of the purchase price and will roll over the full cash
distribution into the New IRA. Mr. Handelman represents that he cannot
use the Existing IRA for the purchase because Fidelity, the custodian,
cannot hold real estate.
It is represented that Mr. Handelman hopes that the New IRA will
continue for many years to provide for his children, whom he has
designated as the beneficiaries of such IRA. Given
[[Page 20256]]
these intentions, Mr. Handelman would like the New IRA to invest in an
asset that will continue to generate income and appreciation for the
benefit of his family for the long term. Thus, he believes the New
IRA's ownership of the Interest will fulfill this goal. Further, Mr.
Handelman notes that the stock market is very volatile and fixed income
securities currently have very low yields with the potential for
substantial principal depreciation as interest rates rise. Therefore,
Mr. Handelman does not believe other assets such as these will provide
the New IRA with the long-term stability and growth in value that he
seeks for such IRA.
7. The New IRA will acquire the Interest for the fair market value
of such Interest, as determined by a qualified independent appraiser in
an appraisal that is updated on the date of the purchase. The New IRA
will pay cash for the Interest and it will not pay any commissions or
other expenses in connection with the purchase, or in connection with
the rollover of the cash distribution from the Existing IRA to the New
IRA. The terms and conditions of the purchase will be at least as
favorable to the New IRA as those available in a comparable arm's
length transaction with an unrelated third party. Finally, Mr.
Handelman will pay all appropriate taxes that are associated with the
transfer of any assets from the Existing IRA to the New IRA.
8. Section 4975(c)(1)(A) of the Code prohibits, in part, any direct
or indirect sale of any property between a plan and a disqualified
person. Section 4975(c)(1)(D) of the Code prohibits any direct or
indirect transfer to, or use by or for the benefit of, a disqualified
person of the income or assets of a plan. The term ``disqualified
person'' is defined under section 4975(e)(2)(A) of the Code to include
a person who is a fiduciary. Section 4975(e)(3) of the Code defines the
term ``fiduciary'' to include, in pertinent part, any person who
exercises any discretionary authority or control respecting management
or disposition of its assets. In addition, section 4975(c)(1)(E) of the
Code prohibits a fiduciary from dealing with the income or assets of a
plan in the fiduciary's own interest or for his or her own account.
Finally, section 4975(e)(1)(B) of the Code defines the term ``plan'' to
include an individual retirement account described in section 408(a) of
the Code.
As a fiduciary with respect to the New IRA, Mr. Handelman is a
disqualified person with respect to such IRA under section
4975(e)(2)(A) of the Code. Accordingly, because Mr. Handelman is a
disqualified person with respect to the New IRA, the proposed purchase
by the New IRA of Mr. Handelman's 100% Interest in the Company would be
a transaction prohibited by section 4975(c)(1)(A) of the Code, and
constitute a direct transfer to Mr. Handelman of the assets of the New
IRA in violation of section 4975(c)(1)(D) of the Code. In addition, the
proposed purchase would violate section 4975(c)(1)(E) of the Code
because, as a fiduciary, Mr. Handelman would be engaged in a prohibited
act of self-dealing by dealing with the assets of the New IRA for his
own interest or his own account in connection with the purchase.
Accordingly, in the absence of an administrative exemption, the
proposed transaction would violate the foregoing Code provisions.
9. The Property underlying the Interest has been appraised by
Russell L. Kitzberger, GAA, RAA, Certified General Appraiser of Pointer
Appraisal Services, LLC (Pointer), which is located in Akron, Ohio. Mr.
Kitzberger represents that he has no familial or personal relationship
with Mr. Handelman or the Company, and that Pointer derived less than
1% of its 2013 annual income and less than 1% of its 2014 annual income
from Mr. Handelman.
In an independent appraisal report dated July 19, 2013 (the
Property Appraisal), Mr. Kitzberger stated that he considered the Sales
Comparison Approach, Income Approach and Cost Approach to valuation.
Based on the sales data in the Property Appraisal, Mr. Kitzberger
characterized the real estate market as a ``buyer's market,'' with few
properties trading due to poor economic and general real estate market
conditions. Therefore, he gave the most weight in his valuation of the
Property to the Income Approach, stating that the most probable price
the Plan would receive on the Property would be determined by the
purchasing party weighing the income production of the Property under
the current market conditions for sale of leased fee estates. Based on
this valuation, Mr. Kitzberger determined that, as of July 10, 2013,
the Property had a leased fee value of $610,000. As of the same date,
Mr. Kitzberger also determined that the Property had a projected lease
rate of $13.00 per square foot for the first and second floor, and
$7.00 per square foot for the basement area, bringing the potential
gross annual rental income to $99,580 or $8,298 per month.
In a letter addendum dated November 11, 2014, Mr. Kitzberger
updated the Property Appraisal. Mr. Kitzberger represents that he
completed the update to the Property Appraisal in a manner similar to
the prior report by updating the prior information with more recent
sales, lease and cost data. Based on this more recent data, Mr.
Kitzberger concluded that, as of November 10, 2014, the fair market
value of the Property remained at $610,000 and that the projected lease
rates and rental income for the Property remained unchanged.
10. In addition to the Property valuation, the Interest has been
appraised by Jason R. Bogniard, MBA, ASA, AVA, EA of Apple Growth
Partners (Apple Growth), a regional business advisory firm of certified
public accountants and industry experts, having expertise in business
valuation, forensic accounting and litigation support services, and
employee benefit planning. Apple Growth has offices in Akron and
Independence, Ohio.
Mr. Bogniard certifies that he is independent of Mr. Handelman and
the Company, and that the only services he has provided to either are
the valuation services related to the appraisal of the Company.
Further, Mr. Bogniard states that invoices and/or payment for services
rendered to Mr. Handelman or the Company by Apple Growth represented
less than 1% of Apple Growth's 2013 gross revenues and less than 1% of
Apple Growth's 2014 gross revenues.
In rendering this valuation, Mr. Bogniard represents that he
considered, among other things, the following relevant factors, which
are specified in Revenue Ruling 59-60: (a) The history and nature of
the business; (b) the economic outlook of the United States and that of
the specific industry in particular; (c) the book value of the subject
entity and the financial condition of the business; (d) the earning
capacity of the entity; (e) the dividend-paying capacity of the entity;
(f) whether or not the firm has goodwill or other intangible value; (g)
sales of the stock and size of the ownership block to be valued; and
(h) the market price of publicly-traded stocks of corporations engaged
in similar industries or lines of business. In addition, Mr. Bogniard
states that he examined the following documents in preparing the
valuation of the Interest: (a) Federal income tax returns for Mr.
Handelman and his wife for the years 2008 through 2012; (b) tax asset
detail reports for 2012 and 2013; (c) the Property Appraisal; (d) the
ASCCA lease; and (e) the real estate tax assessment for the Property.
11. In an appraisal report dated September 12, 2013 (the Company
Appraisal), Mr. Bogniard took into consideration the Property
Appraisal, among the other factors listed above, to
[[Page 20257]]
value the Interest. Using the Cost (i.e., the Net Asset Value) Approach
to valuation,\21\ Mr. Bogniard concluded that the Interest had an
equity value of $610,000 as of July 31, 2013. Adjusting the value for
lack of marketability, Mr. Bogniard determined that the fair market
value of the Interest was $580,000 ($610,000 less a five percent
discount for lack of marketability, rounded), as of the same date.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ Mr. Bogniard represented that on a going concern basis,
earnings power, whether expressed in an income or market approach,
is normally given the predominant consideration of the major
factors. However, because the Company is a real estate holding
company holding only a single parcel of commercial property, Mr.
Bogniard represented that he utilized the value derived from the Net
Asset Value method.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In a letter dated November 17, 2014, Mr. Bogniard updated the
Company Appraisal. Based on his review of Company financial statements
through October 31, 2014, Summit County Auditor tax appraised values
for the Property, the most recent Property valuation by Pointer,
regional economic indicators, and cost of capital rates of return as of
November 17, 2014, Mr. Bogniard concluded that the fair market value of
the Interest remained at $580,000. Mr. Bogniard will again update the
Company Appraisal on the date of the purchase.
12. It is represented that the proposed transaction is
administratively feasible because it will be easy to implement and will
not require oversight by the Department. Additionally, all
distributions by the Company will be made to the New IRA which will
have control of the distributed funds.
It is represented that the New IRA's purchase of the Interest is in
the interest of such IRA, primarily because the acquisition would occur
in a time of historically low commercial real estate values that are
related to the current economic downturn. It is also represented that
the rent owing to the Company under the ASCCA lease is favorable when
compared to rents being collected on similar commercial properties.\22\
Moreover, it is represented that the Property's location in downtown
Akron should provide the New IRA assurance that either the current
lessee or another lessee will lease the Property when the ASCCA lease
expires on April 30, 2016 because market rent for commercial real
estate has returned to the levels prevalent prior to the onset of the
global economic crisis in late 2008.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ See Representation 9 regarding comparable rental payments
in the Akron, Ohio area.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, it is represented that the proposed transaction is
protective of the rights of the participants and beneficiaries of the
New IRA because this is a permissible investment that has been properly
valued through a recent valuation. Further, Mr. Handelman has agreed to
pay the appropriate taxes in connection with the distribution of assets
from the Existing IRA to the New IRA.
13. In summary, it is represented that the proposed transaction
will satisfy the statutory criteria for an exemption under section
4975(c)(2) of the Code because:
(a) The purchase will be a one-time transaction for cash;
(b) At the time of the purchase, the price paid by the New IRA for
the Interest will be equal to the fair market value of such Interest,
as established by a qualified, independent appraiser in an updated
appraisal report as of the date of the purchase;
(c) The terms and conditions of the purchase will be at least as
favorable to the New IRA as those available in a comparable arm's
length transaction with an unrelated third party;
(d) The New IRA will not pay any commissions or other expenses in
connection with the purchase, including the rollover of the cash
distribution from the Existing IRA to the New IRA;
(e) Mr. Handelman will pay all appropriate taxes that are
associated with the rollover of the cash distribution from the Existing
IRA to the New IRA in connection with the purchase; and
(f) Mr. Handelman will receive no compensation from the New IRA or
the Existing IRA for his role as manager of the Company.
Notice to Interested Persons
As Mr. Handelman is the sole participant of the New IRA, it has
been determined that there is no need to distribute the Notice of
Proposed Exemption (the Notice) to interested persons. Therefore,
comments and requests for a hearing must be received by the Department
within thirty (30) days of the date of publication of this Notice in
the Federal Register.
All comments will be made available to the public.
Warning: Do not include any personally identifiable information
(such as name, address, or other contact information) or confidential
business information that you do not want publicly disclosed. All
comments may be posted on the Internet and can be retrieved by most
Internet search engines.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Anna Mpras Vaughan of the
Department, telephone (202) 693-8565. (This is not a toll-free number.)
Roofers Local 195 Pension Fund (the Pension Fund) and Roofers Local 195
Joint Apprenticeship Training Fund (the Training Fund) Located in
Cicero, NY
Exemption Application Nos. D-11809 and L-11810
Proposed Exemption
The Department is considering granting an exemption under the
authority of section 408(a) of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA or the Act), and section 4975(c)(2)of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the Code), and in
accordance with the procedures set forth in 29 CFR part 2570, subpart B
(76 FR 66637, 66644, October 27, 2011).\23\ If the proposed exemption
is granted, the restrictions of sections 406(a)(1)(A), 406(a)(1)(D),
406(b)(1), and 406(b)(2) of the Act, shall not apply to the sale (the
Sale) of a building located at 6200 NYS Route 31, Cicero, New York (the
Building) by the Pension Fund to the Training Fund, provided that the
following conditions have been met:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ For purposes of this proposed exemption, references to
section 406 of ERISA should be read to refer as well to the
corresponding provisions of section 4975 of the Code.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) At the time of the Sale, the Pension Fund receives a one-time
cash payment in exchange for the Building, equal to the fair market
value of the Building as established in an appraisal (the Appraisal) by
a qualified, independent appraiser, updated on the date of the Sale,
and provided to the Department no later than 60 days from the date of
the Sale;
(b) The Training Fund does not finance more than 80% of the cost of
its purchase of the Building, and any financing must be with an
independent, third-party bank (the Bank);
(c) The Training Fund pays no fees, commissions or other expenses
associated with the Sale, and no brokerage commissions associated with
the Sale may be paid by either the Training Fund or the Pension Fund;
(d) A qualified, independent fiduciary (the Independent Fiduciary),
acting on behalf of the Training Fund, represents the Training Fund's
interests for all purposes with respect to the Sale, including the
financing of the Building, and must: Determine that it is in the best
interest of the Training Fund to proceed with the Sale; review and
approve the methodology used in the Appraisal; and ensure that such
methodology is properly applied by the qualified, independent appraiser
in determining the fair market value of the Building on the date of the
Sale;
[[Page 20258]]
(e) The Board of Trustees of the Pension Fund (the Pension
Trustees), prior to entering the Sale, must determine that the Sale is
feasible, in the interest of the Pension Fund, and protective of the
rights of participants and beneficiaries of the Pension Fund;
(f) The Pension Fund is not a party to the commercial mortgage
between the Training Fund and the Bank;
(g) Under the terms of the loan agreement between the Bank and the
Training Fund, in the event of a default by the Training Fund, the Bank
has recourse only against the Training Fund's interest in the Building
and not against the general assets of the Training Fund; and
(h) The terms and conditions of the Sale are at least as favorable
to each Fund as those obtainable in an arms-length transaction with an
unrelated third party.
Summary of Facts and Representations 24
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ The Summary of Facts and Representations is based on the
Applicant's representations and does not reflect the views of the
Department, unless indicated otherwise.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Background
1. The Roofers Local 195 Pension Fund (the Pension Fund) is a
terminated qualified multiemployer defined benefit pension plan
established by and between the Roofers Contractors' Association, Inc.
and the United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers and Allied Workers,
Local Union No. 195 (the Union). The Pension Fund previously held
investments with Madoff Investments, Inc. whereby the Pension Fund lost
most of its value. Subsequently, the Pension Plan terminated in
accordance with section 4041A(a)(2) of ERISA after finalizing a
resolution with the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the PBGC). As
of July 9, 2014, the Pension Fund had no active participants, 96
retired participants and 160 terminated vested participants. There are
currently 18 beneficiaries receiving benefits from the Pension Fund. As
of June 26, 2014, the Pension Fund had approximately $857,049 in
assets, and liabilities of $2,156,354.
2. The Roofers Local 195 Joint Apprenticeship Training Fund (the
Training Fund) is a multiemployer apprenticeship plan established
pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement between the Roofing
Contractors Association of Central New York and the Union for the
purpose of providing necessary construction equipment, qualified
instructors, books, models, sites where instruction and practice on
such equipment can be available to persons eligible under the Training
Fund's program, and related benefits. As of July 9, 2014, the Training
Fund had 223 participants and no beneficiaries, as it does not offer
any kind of death benefits to participants. As of June 26, 2014, the
Training Plan had $949,860 (in cash and investments) in assets, and
liabilities of $5,212.
3. According to the Pension Fund and the Training Fund (together,
the Funds), the current members of the boards of trustees (the
Trustees, or the Applicant) of the Pension Fund and the Training Fund
each include an equal number of employer-appointed trustees (Employer
Trustees) and Union-appointed trustees (Union Trustees). Furthermore,
the Applicant represents that five out of the six Trustees on the
boards are common to each Fund. Finally, the Applicant represents that
the Training Fund contributed to the Pension Fund on behalf of some of
its employees.
4. The Applicant represents that the Pension Fund has been
receiving funding for benefits from the PBGC since July 2009 in the
form of loans. As of June 30, 2014, the outstanding loan amount,
including principal and interest, totals $2,178,863.80. The PBGC's
involvement also includes an ongoing review of plan benefits and
expenses that are paid with PBGC advances.\25\ On July 28, 2010, the
Applicant notified the PBGC that a plan termination by mass withdrawal
had occurred as of June 28, 2010, and that employers had been assessed
withdrawal liability. The Applicant represents that it has since
reached a global resolution of funding issues with the PBGC and has
received approval from the PBGC for the proposed transactions described
herein.
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\25\ The Applicant states that, in the context of multiemployer
plans, the PBGC permits the continued administration of the plan by
its board of trustees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. The Pension Fund and the Training Fund have also been the
subject of two investigations by the Department. In this regard, on
March 26, 2009, the Pension Fund was notified that it was the subject
of an investigation under Title I of ERISA by the Department's Boston
Regional Office concerning investments related to the fraud perpetrated
on the Pension Fund by Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC. The
Department found that the Trustees of the Pension Fund had breached
their fiduciary obligations to the Plan and violated several provisions
of ERISA. The Trustees restored approximately $34,712 to the Plan,
representing certain administrative expenses, plus interest, associated
with the violations. On June 10, 2011, the Department indicated that it
had concluded its investigation of the Pension Fund and of the
activities of its Trustees based on their corrective actions.
6. On August 22, 2011, the Applicant was notified that the Training
Fund was the subject of another investigation by the Department. In
this regard, the Applicant voluntarily submitted itself to
investigation by the Department's Boston Regional Office. The
Department found that the Training Fund reimbursed medical service
providers for asbestos related physical examinations in excess of the
maximum $125 limit provided in the Plan. By letter dated May 29, 2013,
the Department indicated that it had concluded its investigation of the
Training Fund and of its Trustees, and concluded further that based on
the corrective actions taken by the Trustees, including restoration of
$8,177.68 to the Training Fund, no further action would be taken.
The Sale
7. The Applicant represents that the Pension Fund purchased the
real property located at 6200 NYS Route 31, Cicero, New York (the
Building), in 1999, from unrelated third parties at a price of
$230,000. The Applicant represents further that the Building was
originally constructed as a State Police barracks in 1972. The Building
sits on 1.28 acres of land and is comprised of 3,575 square feet of
class B office space and meeting areas, a built-in garage and a class C
finished basement. Other improvements to the property include an
asphalt-paved parking lot, a chain-link fence enclosed storage area,
and a one-story wood frame storage shed. According to the Applicant,
the Building was renovated in 1999 by the Pension Fund for use as a
union hall and administrative offices. As of July 29, 2013, the
appraised value of the Building was $505,000.
8. The Applicant represents that, in connection with the Pension
Fund's financial losses and termination, the PBGC has indicated a
preference that the Pension Fund sell the Building, as a sale of the
Building would improve the liquidity of the Pension Fund and allow it
to pay benefits. The Trustees of the Pension Fund considered PBGC's
recommendation and agreed that the Building should be sold.
9. The Applicant represents that the Training Fund wishes to
purchase the Building from the Pension Fund (the Sale) in order to
maintain the current training facilities and avoid any disruption in
training. Furthermore, the
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Applicant states that, if the Pension Fund were forced to sell the
Building to an unrelated third party, additional costs would be
incurred by the Training Fund to construct or upgrade new property to
meet the training needs of the roofing industry. Moreover, the
Applicant states that the Pension Fund and other entities intend to
lease office space in the Building from the Training Fund following the
Sale, providing a stream of income to the Training Fund.\26\ The
Applicant represents that the proposed price for which the Training
Fund will purchase the Building from the Pension Fund is equal to fair
market value of the Building, as established in an appraisal conducted
by a qualified independent appraiser and updated on the date of the
Sale. An Independent Fiduciary, Syracuse Securities, Inc., is
responsible for monitoring and approving the transaction on behalf of
the Training Fund. The Independent Fiduciary recommends a down-payment
of 20% of the purchase price with the remaining 80%, of an amount not
to exceed $400,000, financed by a commercial mortgage.
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\26\ The Applicant represents that although the Pension Fund is
terminated, it continues to provide administrative services,
including making benefit payments. Therefore, if this exemption is
granted, the Pension Fund intends to hereafter lease space in the
Building from the Training Fund in compliance with the requirements
of Prohibited Transaction Exemption (PTE) 76-1 (41 FR 12740, March
26, 1976, as corrected at 41 FR 16620, April 20, 1976) and PTE 77-10
(42 FR 33918, July 1, 1977).
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10. Section 406(a)(1)(A) of the Act prohibits a fiduciary from
causing a plan to engage in a transaction, if he knows or should know
that such transaction constitutes a direct or indirect sale or
exchange, or leasing, of any property between a plan and a party in
interest. Section 406(a)(1)(D) of the Act prohibits a fiduciary from
causing a plan to engage in a transaction, if he knows or should know
that such transaction constitutes a direct or indirect transfer to, or
use by or for the benefit of, a party in interest, of any assets of a
plan. The Applicant states that, because the Pension Fund is a party in
interest to the Training Fund under section 3(14)(C) of the Act, the
Sale would constitute a prohibited transaction under sections
406(a)(1)(A) and (D) of the Act. Furthermore, section 406(b)(1) of the
Act prohibits a fiduciary from dealing with the assets of a plan in his
own interest or for his own account. Section 406(b)(2) of the Act
prohibits a fiduciary, in his individual or in any other capacity, from
acting in any transaction involving the plan on behalf of a party (or
represent a party) whose interests are adverse to the interests of the
plan or the interests of its participants or beneficiaries. Because
certain officers of the Pension Fund are also Trustees of the Training
Fund, and they may have an interest in causing the Training Fund to
engage in the transaction with the Pension Fund, the Sale may also
constitute a prohibited transaction under sections 406(b)(1) and
406(b)(2) of the Act. Therefore, the Applicant requests an
administrative exemption from sections 406(a)(1)(A), 406(a)(1)(D),
406(b)(1) and 406(b)(2) of the Act for the Sale.
The Appraisal
11. The Applicant represents that, in connection with the proposed
Sale, a qualified, independent appraiser conducted an appraisal of the
Building (the Appraisal). In its July 19, 2013, appraisal report,
Pomeroy Appraisal Associates, Inc. (Pomeroy) valued the Building at
$505,000.
12. Pomeroy represents that Donald A. Fisher, the appraiser who
signed its appraisal report, has worked as an appraiser for Pomeroy
since 1974. Pomeroy represents that Fisher is a New York-certified
General Appraiser, a Member of the Appraisal Institute (MAI), and an
Accredited Rural Appraiser (ARA). Pomeroy represents that there is no
relationship between Pomeroy and the Funds. Pomeroy represents and
warrants that it meets the revenue test for a qualified independent
appraiser for 2013, the year of the appraisal, as the fees received
were less than 2% of its annual revenues for income tax year 2012.
13. Pomeroy represents that it utilized the Sales Comparison and
Income Capitalization approaches, and arrived at a final estimate of
value by calculating the weighted average of the two valuation methods.
In using the Sales Comparison Approach, Pomeroy represents that it
evaluated six recent sales similar in location, size, age and
competitive class. Pomeroy adjusted those prices to account for the
disparities in rights conveyed, financing terms, conditions of sale,
market conditions, location, land area, building size, building
condition and age, building utility and design, office space
percentage, and other features. Based on its analysis, Pomeroy
represents that it derived a value of $140 per square foot for the
subject property, or $500,000.
14. In utilizing the Income Capitalization Approach, Pomeroy
represents that it evaluated the leasing information from five tenant
spaces within the North Syracuse marketplace which were negotiated
within the previous five years. Based on its analysis, Pomeroy
represents that it derived a total value of $512,000 for the subject
property.
15. Pomeroy represents that based on the quality of the information
provided by the two approaches, they assigned a weight of 60% to the
Sales Comparison Approach and 40% to the Income Capitalization
Approach, arriving at its valuation of the subject property at
$505,000.
The Independent Fiduciary's Report
16. Syracuse Securities, Inc., was retained to serve as the
Independent Fiduciary to the Training Fund, with Laurence Smith as the
Lead Consultant, pursuant to the Independent Fiduciary Services
Agreement. The Applicant represents that Syracuse Securities has acted
as a commercial mortgage analyst, broker, and mortgage banker since the
mid-1980s. Syracuse Securities has also acted as a residential mortgage
banker since 1974. The Applicant represents that the Independent
Fiduciary was initially engaged in 2010 when the parties first began
considering the Sale of the Building in accordance with a prohibited
transaction exemption, and when the initial application for the
corresponding prohibited transaction exemption was filed. However, the
Independent Fiduciary has served the Training Fund only on an ``as
needed'' basis in connection with the Sale of the Building. The
Training Fund is paying for the services of the Independent Fiduciary.
17. Syracuse Securities represents that it previously served as an
Independent Fiduciary for other ERISA plans in connection with real
estate transactions. Syracuse Securities represents that it consulted
with ERISA counsel in connection with this transaction regarding its
fiduciary duties.
18. The Independent Fiduciary represents that, prior to this
application, it had no relationship with the Pension Fund or Training
Fund. Further, the Applicant represents that the Independent Fiduciary
is not related in any way to the Funds, the Union, or any employer that
contributes to the Funds. Syracuse Securities represented and warranted
that for each year it has been retained, from 2010 through 2014, the
company earned less than 1% of its total corporate income from the
Applicant and any related party.
19. The Independent Fiduciary's Lead Consultant, Laurence Smith,
represents that he is a mortgage banker with 32 years of experience
specializing in commercial and residential real estate mortgages. The
Independent Fiduciary represents that he has no present or
[[Page 20260]]
contemplated future interest in, or bias with respect to, the Building.
20. The Independent Fiduciary represents that the Training Fund is
a current tenant in the Building, which serves an important purpose in
the successful operation and financial well-being of the Training Fund.
Given the Appraiser's valuation of the Building, the Independent
Fiduciary represents that the Sale for a price of $500,000 is fair,
reasonable and beneficial to the Training Fund, its participants and
beneficiaries.
21. The Independent Fiduciary represents that the Sale furthers the
interest of the Training Fund and its participants and beneficiaries as
the Training Fund's purpose is to ``provide necessary construction
equipment, qualified instructors, books, models [and] sites where
instruction and practice on the equipment aforesaid can be available to
persons eligible under this program . . .'' Further, the Independent
Fiduciary states that the space in the Building is already set up to
serve the Training Fund's purposes and the Training Fund is a current
tenant. The Applicant represents that if the Pension Fund is required
to sell the property to a third party, the Training Fund will be forced
to vacate the Building and find a new training location, possibly
incurring further costs. The Independent Fiduciary represents that the
Training Fund may spend more money retrofitting a new location for its
specific needs than it would purchasing the Building. Also, the
Building is centrally located to serve all of the Training Fund's
participants. Further, by effectuating this purchase, there would be no
disruption in services or training programs for staff, participants,
apprentices, and contributing employers.
22. The Independent Fiduciary assessed the financials and
investment portfolio of the Training Fund and determined that, based on
the investment objectives and overall purpose of the Training Fund, a
100% cash purchase would hamper the overall diversification of the
Training Fund's assets and adversely impact the liquidity of the
Training Fund. Therefore, the Independent Fiduciary recommends a down-
payment of 20% of the purchase price with the remaining 80%, of an
amount not to exceed $400,000, financed by a commercial mortgage. As of
October 31, 2013, the 20% down payment constitutes approximately 8.74%
of the Training Fund's assets. In contrast, if the total value of the
Building were purchased in cash, it would represent approximately 44%
of the Training Fund's assets. The Independent Fiduciary represents
that the Training Fund has sufficient liquidity and funding through
hourly employer contributions and future rental income to support the
investment in the Building as recommended. The Independent Fiduciary
further represents that employer contributions and rental income are
anticipated to exceed the Training Fund's monthly mortgage payment.
23. The Independent Fiduciary recommended that the new lease
agreements be entered into for terms of at least three years between
the current tenants and the Training Fund. The Independent Fiduciary
further recommended that the leases contain language holding each
tenant responsible for its percentage share of the Building's common
expenses, in addition to its respective rent. The Independent Fiduciary
specified that such common expenses do not need to include any real
estate taxes or capital improvement expenses. The Independent Fiduciary
recommended, in accordance with the Pomeroy Appraisal Report, that the
rents be no less than $12.00 per square foot for above-ground space and
$8.00 per square foot for below-ground space. Further, the Independent
Fiduciary recommended that the Pension Fund be required to place with
the Training Fund a security deposit of $5,200, equivalent to four
months' rent.
Statutory Findings
24. The Applicant represents that the requested exemption with
respect to the Sale is administratively feasible because the Sale is a
one-time transaction between the Pension Fund and the Training Fund,
which will not require continuous or future monitoring by the
Department.
The Applicant represents that the Sale is in the interest of the
Pension Fund, the Training Fund, and their participants and
beneficiaries because it will permit the Funds to maintain their
offices and the training facilities at the present location with no
disruption in services or training. The Applicant represents that, if
the Pension Fund is forced to sell the property to a third party, the
Training Fund will be forced to vacate the Building and find a new
training location, putting the Union in a perilous state.
The Independent Fiduciary represents that the purchase of the
Building is a prudent investment for the Training Fund as the Building
should generate reasonable income in the form of rent. Further, amounts
that the Training Fund previously expended for rent will now be
invested in an asset that the Training Fund owns and utilizes. Also,
the purchase furthers the purpose of the Training Fund to provide
necessary construction equipment, instructors, books, models and sites
for instruction and practice on the equipment, as the existing facility
has been upgraded to meet the Training Fund's specific needs.
Finally, the Sale will provide the Pension Fund with an infusion of
cash without the payment of any real estate commissions, allowing it to
pay benefits to participants as requested by the PBGC.
The Applicant represents that the Sale is protective of the rights
of the Training Fund as an Independent Fiduciary, Syracuse Securities,
Inc., has approved the Sale and will represent the interests of the
Training Fund throughout the purchase of the Building, including
additional length of time if warranted. Also, a Qualified Independent
Appraiser appraised the Building for purposes of determining the
purchase price. The Applicant represents that objective procedural
safeguards, including service provider agreements, discussion of the
merits of the Sale at trustees' meetings, and retention of separate
counsel for the Sale, have also been instituted.
Summary
25. In summary, the Applicant represents that the proposed
exemption satisfies the statutory criteria for an exemption under
section 408(a) of the Act for the reasons stated above and for the
following reasons, among others:
(a) At the time of the Sale, the Pension Fund receives a one-time
payment of cash equal to the fair market value of the Building as
established by a qualified independent appraiser in an Appraisal
updated on the date of the Sale;
(b) The Training Fund may finance up to 80% of the purchase cost of
the Building with an independent, third-party bank;
(c) The Training Fund pays no fees, commissions or other expenses
associated with the Sale; and
(d) The Independent Fiduciary, acting on behalf of the Fund,
represents the Training Fund's interests for all purposes with respect
to the Sale, and: (1) Determines, among other things, that it is in the
best interest of the Training Fund to proceed with the Sale; (2)
reviews and approves the methodology used in the Appraisal; and (3)
ensures that such methodology is properly applied by the Appraiser in
determining the fair market value of the Building on the date of the
Sale.
[[Page 20261]]
Notice to Interested Persons
Notice of the proposed exemption will be given to all Union members
within 15 days of the publication of the notice of proposed exemption
in the Federal Register, by first class U.S. mail to the last known
address of all such individuals, and by posting in the Union hall in a
prominent location. Such notice will contain a copy of the notice of
proposed exemption, as published in the Federal Register, and a
supplemental statement, as required pursuant to 29 CFR 2570.43(a)(2).
The supplemental statement will inform interested persons of their
right to comment on and to request a hearing with respect to the
pending exemption. Written comments and hearing requests are due within
45 days of the publication of the notice of proposed exemption in the
Federal Register. All comments will be made available to the public.
Warning: Do not include any personally identifiable information
(such as name, address, or other contact information) or confidential
business information that you do not want publicly disclosed. All
comments may be posted on the Internet and can be retrieved by most
Internet search engines.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Erica R. Knox of the Department,
telephone (202) 693-8644. (This is not a toll-free number.)
General Information
The attention of interested persons is directed to the following:
(1) The fact that a transaction is the subject of an exemption
under section 408(a) of the Act and/or section 4975(c)(2) of the Code
does not relieve a fiduciary or other party in interest or disqualified
person from certain other provisions of the Act and/or the Code,
including any prohibited transaction provisions to which the exemption
does not apply and the general fiduciary responsibility provisions of
section 404 of the Act, which, among other things, require a fiduciary
to discharge his duties respecting the plan solely in the interest of
the participants and beneficiaries of the plan and in a prudent fashion
in accordance with section 404(a)(1)(b) of the Act; nor does it affect
the requirement of section 401(a) of the Code that the plan must
operate for the exclusive benefit of the employees of the employer
maintaining the plan and their beneficiaries;
(2) Before an exemption may be granted under section 408(a) of the
Act and/or section 4975(c)(2) of the Code, the Department must find
that the exemption is administratively feasible, in the interests of
the plan and of its participants and beneficiaries, and protective of
the rights of participants and beneficiaries of the plan;
(3) The proposed exemptions, if granted, will be supplemental to,
and not in derogation of, any other provisions of the Act and/or the
Code, including statutory or administrative exemptions and transitional
rules. Furthermore, the fact that a transaction is subject to an
administrative or statutory exemption is not dispositive of whether the
transaction is in fact a prohibited transaction; and
(4) The proposed exemptions, if granted, will be subject to the
express condition that the material facts and representations contained
in each application are true and complete, and that each application
accurately describes all material terms of the transaction which is the
subject of the exemption.
Signed at Washington, DC, this 9th day of April, 2015.
Lyssa E. Hall,
Director, Office of Exemption Determinations, Employee Benefits
Security Administration.
[FR Doc. 2015-08565 Filed 4-14-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4510-29-P