Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to Stock-Option Order Handling, 17528-17532 [2015-07364]
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 62 / Wednesday, April 1, 2015 / Notices
information technology. Consideration
will be given to comments and
suggestions submitted in writing within
60 days of this publication.
Please direct your written comments
to Pamela Dyson, Director/Chief
Information Officer, Securities and
Exchange Commission, c/o Remi PavlikSimon, 100 F Street NE., Washington,
DC 20549; or send an email to: PRA_
Mailbox@sec.gov.
Dated: March 27, 2015.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–07462 Filed 3–31–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
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COMMISSION
Submission for OMB Review;
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Upon Written Request Copies Available
From: U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, Office of FOIA Services,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–2736.
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New Information Collection:
Supplier Diversity Business Management
System; SEC File No. 270–663, OMB
Control No. 3235–XXXX.
Notice is hereby given that, pursuant
to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) has submitted to the
Office of Management and Budget a
request to approve the collection of
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The Commission is required under
Section 342 of the Dodd Frank Wall
Street and Reform Act to develop
standards and procedures for ensuring
the fair inclusion of minority-owned
and women-owned businesses in all of
the Commission’s business activities.
The Commission is also required to
develop standards for coordinating
technical assistance minority-owned
and women-owned businesses. As part
of its implementation of Section 342 of
the Dodd-Frank Act, the Commission is
developing a new electronic Supplier
Diversity Business Management System
(the System) to collect up-to-date
business information and capabilities
statements from diverse suppliers
interested in doing business with the
Commission. The information collected
in the System will allow the
Commission to update and more
effectively manage its current internal
repository of diverse suppliers. Further,
the information in the System will also
allow the Commission to measure the
effectiveness of its technical assistance
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and outreach efforts, and target areas
where additional program efforts are
necessary.
Information will be collected in the
System via web-based, e-filed, dynamic
form-based technology. The company
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series of questions, some of which are
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where appropriate to increase ease of
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The information collection is
voluntary. The System is scheduled to
be released in May 2015. There are no
costs associated with this collection.
The public interface to the System will
be available via a web-link provided by
the agency.
Estimated number of annual
responses = 500
Estimated annual reporting burden =
250 hours (30 minutes per submission)
On January 27, 2015, the Commission
published a 60-day notice in the Federal
Register (80 FR 4320) requesting public
comment on the proposed collection of
information. The Commission received
no comments.
Written comments continue to be
invited on: (a) Whether this collection of
information is necessary for the proper
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agency, including whether the
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(b) the accuracy of the agency’s estimate
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of information; (c) ways to enhance the
quality, utility, and clarity of the
information collected; and (d) ways to
minimize the burden of the collection of
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through the use of automated collection
techniques or other forms of information
technology.
Background documentation for this
information collection may be viewed at
the following Web site,
www.reginfo.gov. Please direct general
comments to the following persons: (i)
Desk Officer for the Securities and
Exchange Commission, Office of
Management and Budget, Room 10102,
New Executive Office Building,
Washington, DC 20503 or send an email
to Shagufta Ahmed at Shagufta_
Ahmed@omb.eop.gov; and (ii) Pamela
Dyson, Chief Information Officer,
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o Remi Pavlik-Simon, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 or send an email
to: PRA_Mailbox@sec.gov. Comments
must be submitted within 30 days of
this notice.
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Dated: March 27, 2015.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–07464 Filed 3–31–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–74590; File No. SR–CBOE–
2015–029]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Stock-Option Order Handling
March 26, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on March 16,
2014, Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or
‘‘CBOE’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
rules regarding the handling and
processing of stock-option orders on the
Exchange. The text of the proposed rule
change is available on the Exchange’s
Web site (https://www.cboe.com/
AboutCBOE/
CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
1 15
2 17
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A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
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1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its
rules regarding the handling and
processing of stock-option orders
represented in open outcry on the floor
of the Exchange. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to adopt
subparagraph (d) to Rule 6.48 (Contract
Made on Acceptance of Bid or Offer) to
extend electronic stock component
routing functionality currently only
available in the electronic trading
environment to Public Automated
Routing (‘‘PAR’’) workstation 3 users
and thus, allow Trading Permit Holders
(‘‘TPHs’’) or PAR Officials 4 to
electronically route the stock
component of a stock-option order
represented in open outcry on the floor
of the Exchange to an Exchangedesignated broker-dealer not affiliated
with the Exchange for electronic
execution at a stock trading venue
directly from PAR. In addition, the
Exchange proposes to amend
Interpretation and Policy .06 to Rule
6.53C to require that the Clearing
Trading Permit Holder (‘‘CTPHs’’)
(instead of the executing TPH), on a
stock-option order, enter into a
brokerage agreement with one or more
non-affiliated Exchange-designated
broker-dealers before electronically
routing the stock component a of stockoption order to an Exchange-designated
broker-dealer for execution at a stocktrading venue.5 The Exchange also
proposes to add cross-references to the
proposed amended stock-option order
handling and processing rules in the
3 The PAR workstation (‘‘PAR’’) is an Exchangeprovided order management tool for use on the
Exchange’s trading floor by TPHs and PAR
Officials. See Rule 6.12A; see also Rule 7.12 for a
description of the responsibilities and obligations of
PAR Officials. The Exchange’s order handling
system allows for orders to be routed to and from
PAR in accordance with TPH and Exchange order
routing parameters and the Rules of the Exchange.
See Rule 6.12A.
4 A PAR Official is an Exchange employee or
independent contractor whom the Exchange may
designate as being responsible for (i) operating the
PAR workstation in a DPM trading crowd with
respect to the classes of options assigned to him/
her; (ii) when applicable, maintaining the book with
respect to the classes of options assigned to him/
her; and (iii) effecting proper executions of orders
placed with him/her. See Rule 7.12.
5 To enter transactions on the Exchange, a TPH
must either be a CTPH or must have a CTPH agree
to accept financial responsibility for all of its
transactions. See Rule 6.21. Every CTPH will be
responsible for the clearance of Exchange
transactions of a TPH that ‘‘gives up’’ the CTPH
pursuant to a Letter of Authorization, Letter of
Guarantee, or other authorization given by the
CTPH to the executing TPH. See id.
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Interpretations and Policies to Rules
6.45A (Priority and Allocation of Equity
Option Trades on the CBOE Hybrid
System) and 6.45B (Priority and
Allocation of Trades in Index Options
and Options on ETFs on the CBOE
Hybrid System). The Exchange believes
that the proposed enhanced
functionalities with respect to the
handling and processing of stock-option
orders on PAR will promote more
efficient trading and benefit market
participants by eliminating intermediary
manual steps currently required for
open outcry stock-option order
execution.
Current Procedures
Under Rule 1.1, a stock-option order
is defined as ‘‘an order to buy or sell a
stated number of units of an underlying
or a related security coupled with either
(a) the purchase or sale of option
contract(s) on the opposite side of the
market representing either the same
number of units of the underlying or
related security or the number of units
of the underlying security necessary to
create a delta neutral position or (b) the
purchase or sale of an equal number of
put and call option contracts, each
having the same exercise price,
expiration date and each representing
the same number of units of stock as,
and on the opposite side of the market
from, the underlying or related security
portion of the order.’’ 6 Stock-option
orders are a popular with investors (e.g.,
buy-writes) and are frequently handled
and processed on the Exchange.
Currently, eligible stock-option orders 7
6 Rule
1.1(ii); accord Rule 6.53C(a)(2).
stock-option orders must comply with
the Qualified Contingent Trade Exemption under
Rule 611(a) of Regulation NMS. See infra at pages
8–9. TPHs submitting such orders represent that the
orders comply with the QCT Exemption. See
Interpretation and Policy .06 to Rule 6.53C. Certain
other eligibility requirements may also apply to
stock-option orders, which may be determined by
Exchange routing parameters or in accordance with
the order’s terms. For example, stock-option orders
must couple the stated number of units of an
underlying stock or a security convertible into the
underlying stock (‘‘convertible security’’) with the
purchase or sale of options contract(s) on the
opposite side of the market representing either (i)
the same number of units of the underlying stock
or convertible security, or (ii) the number of units
of the underlying stock necessary to create a delta
neutral position, but in no case in a ratio greater
than eight-to-one (8.00), where the ratio represents
the total number of units of the underlying stock
or convertible security in the option leg to the total
number of units of the underlying stock or
convertible security in the stock leg (or such lower
ratio as may be determined by the Exchange on a
class-by-class basis). Only those stock-option orders
with no more than the applicable number of legs,
as determined by the Exchange on a class-by-class
basis, are eligible for processing. See Rule
6.53C(a)(2). For electronic orders, the representing
TPH must include a tied to stock indicator on each
stock-option order upon systemization. See Rule
7 Eligible
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17529
may be handled and processed on the
Exchange either manually in open
outcry or electronically through the
Hybrid Trading System.8 This proposal
seeks to enhance PAR functionality to
allow a third option for handling and
processing of a stock-option order on
the Exchange by allowing the stock
component of a stock-option order
executed in open outcry to be handled
electronically directly from PAR by a
PAR user (i.e. a floor broker or PAR
Official) on the floor of the Exchange.
Manual Processing
Stock-option orders may be handled
and processed on the Exchange in open
outcry, with the stock portion of the
order manually transmitted (e.g., via
telephone) by the PAR user (i.e. a floor
broker or PAR Official) on the floor to
a broker on a stock trading venue for
execution.9 Trading of a stock-option
order in open outcry involves the stockoption order being represented in open
outcry as a strategy order at a single net
price with the option component being
traded by a broker or PAR Official on
the floor of the Exchange and the stock
portion being manually transmitted to a
broker at a stock trading venue for
execution.10 Manual transmission of the
stock component of a stock-option order
is accomplished by placing a stock order
with a broker as two paired orders with
a designated limit price to be matched
by the broker either on a lit stock
exchange, Alternative Trading System
(‘‘ATS’’), or over-the-counter. As agent,
the broker is responsible for
determining whether the order may be
executed in accordance with all of the
rules applicable to the execution of
equity orders, including compliance
with the applicable short sale, tradethrough, and reporting rules. In the
event that the stock leg of a stock-option
order cannot be executed by the broker,
the stock-option order will remain on
6.53(y); see also Regulatory Circular RG12–088
(Automation of Stock-Option Strategy Orders).
8 The ‘‘Hybrid Trading System’’ refers to (i) the
Exchange’s trading platform that allows MarketMakers to submit electronic quotes in their
appointed classes and (ii) any connectivity to the
foregoing trading platform that is administered by
or on behalf of the Exchange, such as a
communications hub. References to ‘‘Hybrid,’’
‘‘Hybrid System,’’ or ‘‘Hybrid Trading System’’ in
the Exchange’s Rules include all platforms unless
otherwise provided by rule.
9 TPHs are required to comply with the Qualified
Contingent Trade (‘‘QCT’’) Exemption of Rule
611(a) of Regulation NMS with respect to the
execution of stock-option orders. See Interpretation
and Policy .06 to Rule 6.53C.
10 See Securities and Exchange Release No. 34–
66394 (February 14, 2012), 77 FR 10026 (February
21, 2012) (Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule
Change Related to Stock-Option Processing) (SR–
CBOE–2012–005); see also Rules 6.45A(b) and
6.45B(b).
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PAR or, at the order entry firm’s
discretion, to the order entry firm’s
booth.11 Stock-option orders have
historically been handled and processed
in open outcry on the Exchange. The
Exchange continues to allow TPHs to
manually execute stock-option orders in
this manner.12
Electronic Processing
Stock-option orders may also be
handled electronically on the Exchange,
with the stock portion of the order being
electronically transmitted by the
Exchange to a non-affiliated third party
Exchange-designated broker-dealer for
execution at an away stock trading
venue.13 Generally, the stock
component of a stock-option order is
transmitted to an Exchange-designated
broker-dealer 14 as two paired orders
with a designated limit price after the
Exchange’s trading system has
determined that a stock-option order is
executable at the designated net price.
Once transmitted to the Exchangedesignated broker-dealer, the Exchangedesignated broker dealer acts as agent
for the stock leg of the stock-option
order and is responsible for the proper
execution, trade reporting, and
submission to clearing of the stock
trade. Specifically, the Exchangedesignated broker-dealer will be
responsible for determining whether the
orders may be executed in accordance
with all of the rules applicable to the
execution of equity orders, including
compliance with the applicable short
sale, trade-through, and reporting rules.
In the event that the stock component of
a stock-option order cannot be executed
by the Exchange-designated broker-
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11 See
Interpretation and Policy .06 to Rule
6.53C(b)(1).
12 See Interpretation and Policy .06 to Rule 6.53C.
13 See Interpretation and Policy .06 to Rule 6.53C
(Complex Orders on the Hybrid System); see also
Securities and Exchange Release No. 34–66759
(April 6, 2012), 77 FR 22027 (April 12, 2012) (Order
Approving a Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Stock-Option Orders) (SR–CBOE–2012–005);
Securities and Exchange Release No. 34–66394
(February 14, 2012), 77 FR 10026 (February 21,
2012) (Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change
Related to Stock-Option Processing) (SR–CBOE–
2012–005); Securities and Exchange Release No.
34–56903 (December 5, 2007), 72 FR 70356
(December 11, 2007) (Order Approving Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1,
Relating to Stock-Option Orders) (SR–CBOE–2007–
068).
14 Currently, ConvergEx Execution Services, LLC
(‘‘ConvergEx’’) is the only Exchange-designated
broker-dealer that the Exchange uses for executions
of stock components of stock-option orders on away
stock trading venues. The Exchange, however, may
require TPHs to enter into a brokerage agreement
with one or more Exchange-designated brokerdealers that are not affiliated with the Exchange to
electronically execute the stock component of the
stock-option order at a stock trading venue. See
Interpretation and Policy .06 to Rule 6.53C.
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dealer, the stock-option order execution
will be nullified and parties to the trade
will be notified by the Exchange.15
Currently, TPHs that wish to
participate in electronic stock-option
order processing must enter into a
customer agreement with one or more
designated broker-dealer that is not
affiliated with the Exchange.16 In
addition, to be eligible for electronic
processing, TPHs must validate that
they have executed a brokerage
agreement with an Exchange-designated
broker-dealer in order to obtain
activation of stock-option order entry
functionality on the Floor Broker
Workstation (‘‘FBW’’).17 TPHs may only
submit complex orders with a stock
component for electronic processing if
such orders comply with the Qualified
Contingent Trade (‘‘QCT’’) Exemption of
Rule 611(a) of Regulation NMS.18 A
QCT is a transaction consisting of two
or more component orders, executed as
agent or principal, that satisfies the six
elements enumerated in the
Commission’s Order exempting QCTs
from the requirements of 611(a), which
requires trading centers to establish,
maintain, and enforce written policies
and procedures that are reasonably
designed to prevent trade-throughs.
TPHs submitting stock-option orders for
electronic processing must represent
that the orders’ terms comply with the
QCT Exemption of Rule 611(a) of
Regulation NMS.19
Proposed Rule Changes
The Exchange proposes to introduce
enhanced PAR functionality that would
allow TPHs and PAR Officials to route
15 See
generally id. [sic]; see also Rule 6.25(a)(3).
Interpretation and Policy .06 to Rule 6.53C;
see also Regulatory Circular RG12–088 (Automation
of Stock-Option Strategy Orders).
17 FBW is a system for electronically entering and
electronically managing orders on the floor of the
Exchange. FBW is a third-party facility of the
Exchange supplied and managed by LiquidPoint,
LLC.
18 See 17 CFR 242.611(a); Rule 6.53C.06(a); see
also Securities and Exchange Release No. 34–57620
(April 4, 2008), 73 FR 19271 (April 9, 2008) (Order
Modifying the Exemption for Qualified Contingent
Trades from Rule 611(a) of Regulation NMS under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934); Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 34–54389 (August 31,
2006), 71 FR 52829 (September 7, 2006) (Order
Granting an Exemption for Qualified Contingent
Trades from Rule 611(a) of Regulation NMS under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
19 See Interpretation and Policy .06(a) to Rule
6.53C. In addition, the Exchange has built certain
checks into the Hybrid Trading System to validate
certain aspects of compliance with the QCT
Exemption of Rule 611(a) of Regulation NMS for
stock-option orders. Those QCT validating checks
are described in SR–CBOE–2012–005. See
Securities and Exchange Release No. 34–66394
(February 14, 2012), 77 FR 10026 (February 21,
2012) (Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change
Related to Stock-Option Processing) (SR–CBOE–
2012–005).
16 See
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the stock portion of a stock-option order
directly to an Exchange-designated
broker-dealer for electronic execution at
a stock trading facility. Under proposed
Rule 6.48(d), TPHs and PAR Officials
would be able to transmit stock portions
of stock-option orders represented in
open outcry directly from PAR to an
Exchange-designated broker-dealer not
affiliated with the Exchange for
electronic execution at a stock trading
venue. Thus, rather than executing stock
orders manually via telephone, PAR
users would be able to electronically
send the stock portion of the stockoption order from PAR directly to an
Exchange-designated broker-dealer for
immediate execution at a stock trading
venue. The Exchange notes that this
functionality (electronic stock
component order routing, processing,
and handling), is already in use for
electronic stock-option orders submitted
into the Hybrid Trading System. The
Exchange is merely proposing to extend
this functionality to stock-option orders
handled on the floor of the Exchange.
The Exchange believes this added
functionality will support more efficient
stock-option order execution, streamline
the steps required for open outcry stockoption order trading, and enhance the
Exchange’s audit trail by creating a more
robust record of the stock component of
stock option order executions on the
floor of the Exchange.
Proposed Rule 6.48(d) would also
provide that stock portions of stockoption orders represented in open
outcry may be routed to a designated
broker-dealer not affiliated with the
Exchange for electronic execution at a
stock trading venue as single orders or
as paired orders (including with orders
transmitted from separate PAR
workstations). Consistent with current
practices, the Exchange-designated
broker-dealer would be responsible for
the proper execution, trade reporting,
and submission to clearing of the stock
trade that is part of the stock-option
order. Stock-option order executions for
which the stock portion of the order
could not be executed at the designated
price would be nullified and the parties
to the trade would be notified by the
Exchange.20 In addition, consistent with
current Interpretation and Policy .06(a)
to Rule 6.53C, TPHs’ compliance with
the Qualified Contingent Trade (‘‘QCT’’)
Exemption of Rule 611(a) of Regulation
NMS would continue to be required for
stock-option orders where the stock
component of the stock-option order is
routed from PAR to an Exchangedesignated broker-dealer not affiliated
with the Exchange for electronic
20 See
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execution at a stock trading venue
selected by the Exchange-designated
broker-dealer.
The Exchange also proposes to amend
Interpretation and Policy .06(a) to Rule
6.53C. Under current Interpretation and
Policy .06(a) to Rule 6.53C, the stock
portion of a stock-option order cannot
be processed automatically unless the
executing TPH has entered into a
brokerage agreement with one or more
Exchange-designated broker-dealers that
are not affiliated with the Exchange that
can electronically execute the equity
order on a stock trading venue. The
Exchange proposes to change
Interpretation and Policy .06 to Rule
6.53C to provide that the Trading Permit
Holder shall give up a Clearing Trading
Permit Holder previously identified to,
and processed by the Exchange as a
Designated Give Up for that Trading
Permit Holder in accordance with Rule
6.21 and which has entered into a
brokerage agreement with one or more
Exchange-designated broker-dealers that
are not affiliated with the Exchange to
electronically execute the stock
component of the stock-option order at
a stock trading venue selected by the
Exchange-designated broker-dealer on
behalf of the Trading Permit Holder.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change would bring
Interpretation and Policy .06(a) to Rule
6.53C in line with the Exchange’s give
up rules in Rule 6.21.
All trades are finalized not when they
are executed, but when they clear. It is
the CTPH, not the order entry TPH that
guarantees authorization of a trade and
accepts financial responsibility for all
Exchange transactions made by the
executing TPH. Because the CTPH is the
party guaranteeing the transaction, the
Exchange believes that it is reasonable
to require that the CTPH enter into a
brokerage agreement with an Exchangedesignated broker-dealer not affiliated
with the Exchange in order to route the
stock portion of a stock-option order for
electronic processing rather than
requiring an executing TPH (that may be
acting as agent or broker) to enter into
such an agreement on the CTPH’s
behalf. Consistent with Rule 6.21, the
CTPH should be responsible for order
handling and processing requirements
for trades that it guarantees.21
Furthermore, under current
Interpretation and Policy .06(a) to Rule
6.53C, the stock portion of a stockoption order cannot be processed
21 See Rule 6.21; see also Securities and Exchange
Release No. 34–72668 (July 24, 2014), 79 FR 44229
(July 30, 2014) (Order Granting Approval of a
Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Give Up of
a Clearing Trading Permit Holder) (SR–CBOE–
2014–048).
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automatically unless the executing TPH
has entered into a brokerage agreement
with one or more Exchange-designated
broker-dealers that are not affiliated
with the Exchange that can
electronically execute the equity order
on a stock trading venue. Accordingly,
even when acting as agent or broker, a
TPH cannot submit the stock portion of
a stock-option order for electronic
processing unless the TPH has entered
into a brokerage agreement with an
Exchange-designated broker-dealer that
is not affiliated with the Exchange. The
Exchange believes that current
Interpretation and Policy .06(a) has a
chilling effect on market activity
because it prohibits TPHs from entering
orders when acting as a broker for the
account of a CTPH or a CTPH customer
account. Brokers that represent a stockoption order merely as an executing
agent rather than on behalf of their own
customers may be less willing to enter
into a brokerage agreement with one or
more Exchange-designated brokerdealers and accept counterparty risk for
a one-time fee. On the other hand, a
CTPH that submits such an order to a
floor broker on behalf of its own
customer and has already accepted
counterparty risk on behalf of its
customer as clearing agent and would
likely enter such a brokerage agreement
willing as it would extend counterparty
risk current parameters.22
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes
to amend Interpretation and Policy
.06(a) to Rule 6.53C to provide that
TPHs shall give up a CTPH previously
identified to, and processed by the
Exchange as a Designated Give Up in
accordance with Rule 6.21 and which
has entered into a brokerage agreement
with one or more Exchange-designated
broker-dealers that are not affiliated
with the Exchange to electronically
execute the stock portion of the stockoption order at a stock trading venue
selected by the Exchange-designated
broker-dealer.23
22 Notably, CTPHs have indicated support this
proposal. The Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change will allow for more efficient handling
and processing of stock-option orders on the
Exchange and that adoption of the proposal would
remove impediments to, and perfect the
mechanisms, of a national market system across
stock and options trading venues.
23 Validations of the required brokerage
agreements between CTPHs and an Exchangedesignated broker-dealer would be conducted by
the Exchange. Access to electronic processing of
stock option orders would be systematically limited
to those CTPHs identified as having a brokerage
agreement with an Exchange-designated brokerdealer in place. In addition further validation will
be ensured through market participant identifiers
provided by CTPHs. MPIDs are firm identifiers
issued by the NASDAQ Market Center for electronic
securities order processing. All electronic stock
PO 00000
Frm 00146
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Sfmt 4703
17531
The Exchange also proposes to change
Interpretation and Policy .06 to Rule
6.53C to provide that stock-option
orders may be executed against other
electronic stock-option orders rather
than state that such orders may be
executed against other stock-option
orders through the COB or COA. This
change reflects the fact that such orders
may be subjected to the Automated
Improvement Mechanism (‘‘AIM’’) as
well as executed through the COB or
COA. Finally, the Exchange proposes
conforming administrative changes to
the Rules to include the language
describing these functionality
enhancements in Rules 6.45A and
6.45B. The proposed administrative
changes would provide reference to this
new technology within the priority rules
for stock-option orders. Thus, these
administrative changes merely add
clarity to the Rules regarding the
functionality available to TPHs on PAR.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the Act
and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to the Exchange
and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.24 Specifically,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) 25 requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitation transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the Section 6(b)(5) 26 requirement that
the rules of an exchange not be designed
to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
In particular, the Exchange believes
the proposed rule change removes
impediments to and perfects the
mechanism of a free and open market by
eliminating steps involved in stockoption order execution on the Exchange
which allows for more efficient trading.
option order messages sent to the Exchange must
contain an MPID. The Exchange’s designed brokerdealer would also use MPIDs to process and clear
the stock component of electronically executed
stock option orders.
24 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
25 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
26 Id.
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17532
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 62 / Wednesday, April 1, 2015 / Notices
By allowing PAR users to route the
stock portion of a stock-option order to
a broker at a stock trading venue
directly from PAR, the Exchange is
attempting to allow stock-option orders
to be matched faster and more
efficiently. Creating a more streamlined
approach to the execution of stockoption orders allows for less
complicated and, thus, less confusing
trading on the Exchange. In addition, as
a consequence, the proposed rule
change will promote more liquidity on
the national market system by allowing
TPHs to more easily use stock-option
orders and more quickly send stock leg
portions of complex order to stock
trading venues for execution. The
Exchange also believes that the
proposed rule would enhance the
Exchange’s audit trail by creating a more
robust record of the stock component of
stock option order executions on the
floor of the Exchange.
The Exchange also believes that the
proposed changes to Interpretation and
Policy .06 to Rule 6.53C to provide that
the Trading Permit Holder shall give up
a Clearing Trading Permit Holder
previously identified to, and processed
by the Exchange as a Designated Give
Up for that Trading Permit Holder in
accordance with Rule 6.21 and which
has entered into a brokerage agreement
with one or more Exchange-designated
broker-dealers that are not affiliated
with the Exchange to electronically
execute the stock component of the
stock-option order at a stock trading
venue selected by the Exchangedesignated broker-dealer on behalf of
the Trading Permit Holder would help
create a more robust market for stockoption orders and protect investors
interests consistent with the Act. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change would bring Interpretation
and Policy .06(a) to Rule 6.53C in line
with the Exchange’s give up rules in
Rule 6.21. Consistent with Rule 6.21,
the CTPH should be responsible for
order handling and processing
requirements for trades that it
guarantees. The proposed amendments
are reasonable and provide certainty
that a CTPH will always be responsible
for a trade, which protects investors and
the public interest.
Finally, the Exchange believes that
the proposed change to Interpretation
and Policy .06 to Rule 6.53C providing
that stock-option orders may be
executed against other electronic stockoption orders and the proposed
amendments to Rules 6.45A and 6.45B
would add additional clarity and
transparency to the Rules. The Exchange
continues to evaluate its Rules to add
additional clarity and transparency
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:37 Mar 31, 2015
Jkt 235001
whenever possible. The Exchange
believes that its efforts to clarify the
Rules are in the interests of market
participants and the general public and
that providing added transparency in
the Rules is consistent with the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. Specifically,
the Exchange already offers such orders
and is merely introducing new
functionality to execute such orders.
Thus, the Exchange does not believe
that the proposed changes will pose a
burden on intramarket competition or
intermarket competition as these orders
are already available on the Exchange.
The functionality is available to all
TPHs that choose to enter into the
necessary agreements with the Exchange
designated broker-dealer that is not
affiliated with the Exchange. To the
contrary, the Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change will relieve any
burden on, or otherwise promote,
competition as it allows for market
participants to more quickly execute
stock-option orders via the Exchange’s
Hybrid System.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received written comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the Exchange consents, the Commission
will:
A. by order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or
B. institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 9990
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CBOE–2015–029 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2015–029. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
offices of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–
2015–029, and should be submitted on
or before April 22, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.27
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–07364 Filed 3–31–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
27 17
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 62 (Wednesday, April 1, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 17528-17532]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-07364]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-74590; File No. SR-CBOE-2015-029]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Stock-Option Order Handling
March 26, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on March 16, 2014, Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(the ``Exchange'' or ``CBOE'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments
on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its rules regarding the handling and
processing of stock-option orders on the Exchange. The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site (https://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at the Exchange's
Office of the Secretary, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
[[Page 17529]]
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its rules regarding the handling and
processing of stock-option orders represented in open outcry on the
floor of the Exchange. Specifically, the Exchange proposes to adopt
subparagraph (d) to Rule 6.48 (Contract Made on Acceptance of Bid or
Offer) to extend electronic stock component routing functionality
currently only available in the electronic trading environment to
Public Automated Routing (``PAR'') workstation \3\ users and thus,
allow Trading Permit Holders (``TPHs'') or PAR Officials \4\ to
electronically route the stock component of a stock-option order
represented in open outcry on the floor of the Exchange to an Exchange-
designated broker-dealer not affiliated with the Exchange for
electronic execution at a stock trading venue directly from PAR. In
addition, the Exchange proposes to amend Interpretation and Policy .06
to Rule 6.53C to require that the Clearing Trading Permit Holder
(``CTPHs'') (instead of the executing TPH), on a stock-option order,
enter into a brokerage agreement with one or more non-affiliated
Exchange-designated broker-dealers before electronically routing the
stock component a of stock-option order to an Exchange-designated
broker-dealer for execution at a stock-trading venue.\5\ The Exchange
also proposes to add cross-references to the proposed amended stock-
option order handling and processing rules in the Interpretations and
Policies to Rules 6.45A (Priority and Allocation of Equity Option
Trades on the CBOE Hybrid System) and 6.45B (Priority and Allocation of
Trades in Index Options and Options on ETFs on the CBOE Hybrid System).
The Exchange believes that the proposed enhanced functionalities with
respect to the handling and processing of stock-option orders on PAR
will promote more efficient trading and benefit market participants by
eliminating intermediary manual steps currently required for open
outcry stock-option order execution.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The PAR workstation (``PAR'') is an Exchange-provided order
management tool for use on the Exchange's trading floor by TPHs and
PAR Officials. See Rule 6.12A; see also Rule 7.12 for a description
of the responsibilities and obligations of PAR Officials. The
Exchange's order handling system allows for orders to be routed to
and from PAR in accordance with TPH and Exchange order routing
parameters and the Rules of the Exchange. See Rule 6.12A.
\4\ A PAR Official is an Exchange employee or independent
contractor whom the Exchange may designate as being responsible for
(i) operating the PAR workstation in a DPM trading crowd with
respect to the classes of options assigned to him/her; (ii) when
applicable, maintaining the book with respect to the classes of
options assigned to him/her; and (iii) effecting proper executions
of orders placed with him/her. See Rule 7.12.
\5\ To enter transactions on the Exchange, a TPH must either be
a CTPH or must have a CTPH agree to accept financial responsibility
for all of its transactions. See Rule 6.21. Every CTPH will be
responsible for the clearance of Exchange transactions of a TPH that
``gives up'' the CTPH pursuant to a Letter of Authorization, Letter
of Guarantee, or other authorization given by the CTPH to the
executing TPH. See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current Procedures
Under Rule 1.1, a stock-option order is defined as ``an order to
buy or sell a stated number of units of an underlying or a related
security coupled with either (a) the purchase or sale of option
contract(s) on the opposite side of the market representing either the
same number of units of the underlying or related security or the
number of units of the underlying security necessary to create a delta
neutral position or (b) the purchase or sale of an equal number of put
and call option contracts, each having the same exercise price,
expiration date and each representing the same number of units of stock
as, and on the opposite side of the market from, the underlying or
related security portion of the order.'' \6\ Stock-option orders are a
popular with investors (e.g., buy-writes) and are frequently handled
and processed on the Exchange. Currently, eligible stock-option orders
\7\ may be handled and processed on the Exchange either manually in
open outcry or electronically through the Hybrid Trading System.\8\
This proposal seeks to enhance PAR functionality to allow a third
option for handling and processing of a stock-option order on the
Exchange by allowing the stock component of a stock-option order
executed in open outcry to be handled electronically directly from PAR
by a PAR user (i.e. a floor broker or PAR Official) on the floor of the
Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ Rule 1.1(ii); accord Rule 6.53C(a)(2).
\7\ Eligible stock-option orders must comply with the Qualified
Contingent Trade Exemption under Rule 611(a) of Regulation NMS. See
infra at pages 8-9. TPHs submitting such orders represent that the
orders comply with the QCT Exemption. See Interpretation and Policy
.06 to Rule 6.53C. Certain other eligibility requirements may also
apply to stock-option orders, which may be determined by Exchange
routing parameters or in accordance with the order's terms. For
example, stock-option orders must couple the stated number of units
of an underlying stock or a security convertible into the underlying
stock (``convertible security'') with the purchase or sale of
options contract(s) on the opposite side of the market representing
either (i) the same number of units of the underlying stock or
convertible security, or (ii) the number of units of the underlying
stock necessary to create a delta neutral position, but in no case
in a ratio greater than eight-to-one (8.00), where the ratio
represents the total number of units of the underlying stock or
convertible security in the option leg to the total number of units
of the underlying stock or convertible security in the stock leg (or
such lower ratio as may be determined by the Exchange on a class-by-
class basis). Only those stock-option orders with no more than the
applicable number of legs, as determined by the Exchange on a class-
by-class basis, are eligible for processing. See Rule 6.53C(a)(2).
For electronic orders, the representing TPH must include a tied to
stock indicator on each stock-option order upon systemization. See
Rule 6.53(y); see also Regulatory Circular RG12-088 (Automation of
Stock-Option Strategy Orders).
\8\ The ``Hybrid Trading System'' refers to (i) the Exchange's
trading platform that allows Market-Makers to submit electronic
quotes in their appointed classes and (ii) any connectivity to the
foregoing trading platform that is administered by or on behalf of
the Exchange, such as a communications hub. References to
``Hybrid,'' ``Hybrid System,'' or ``Hybrid Trading System'' in the
Exchange's Rules include all platforms unless otherwise provided by
rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Manual Processing
Stock-option orders may be handled and processed on the Exchange in
open outcry, with the stock portion of the order manually transmitted
(e.g., via telephone) by the PAR user (i.e. a floor broker or PAR
Official) on the floor to a broker on a stock trading venue for
execution.\9\ Trading of a stock-option order in open outcry involves
the stock-option order being represented in open outcry as a strategy
order at a single net price with the option component being traded by a
broker or PAR Official on the floor of the Exchange and the stock
portion being manually transmitted to a broker at a stock trading venue
for execution.\10\ Manual transmission of the stock component of a
stock-option order is accomplished by placing a stock order with a
broker as two paired orders with a designated limit price to be matched
by the broker either on a lit stock exchange, Alternative Trading
System (``ATS''), or over-the-counter. As agent, the broker is
responsible for determining whether the order may be executed in
accordance with all of the rules applicable to the execution of equity
orders, including compliance with the applicable short sale, trade-
through, and reporting rules. In the event that the stock leg of a
stock-option order cannot be executed by the broker, the stock-option
order will remain on
[[Page 17530]]
PAR or, at the order entry firm's discretion, to the order entry firm's
booth.\11\ Stock-option orders have historically been handled and
processed in open outcry on the Exchange. The Exchange continues to
allow TPHs to manually execute stock-option orders in this manner.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ TPHs are required to comply with the Qualified Contingent
Trade (``QCT'') Exemption of Rule 611(a) of Regulation NMS with
respect to the execution of stock-option orders. See Interpretation
and Policy .06 to Rule 6.53C.
\10\ See Securities and Exchange Release No. 34-66394 (February
14, 2012), 77 FR 10026 (February 21, 2012) (Notice of Filing of a
Proposed Rule Change Related to Stock-Option Processing) (SR-CBOE-
2012-005); see also Rules 6.45A(b) and 6.45B(b).
\11\ See Interpretation and Policy .06 to Rule 6.53C(b)(1).
\12\ See Interpretation and Policy .06 to Rule 6.53C.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Electronic Processing
Stock-option orders may also be handled electronically on the
Exchange, with the stock portion of the order being electronically
transmitted by the Exchange to a non-affiliated third party Exchange-
designated broker-dealer for execution at an away stock trading
venue.\13\ Generally, the stock component of a stock-option order is
transmitted to an Exchange-designated broker-dealer \14\ as two paired
orders with a designated limit price after the Exchange's trading
system has determined that a stock-option order is executable at the
designated net price. Once transmitted to the Exchange-designated
broker-dealer, the Exchange-designated broker dealer acts as agent for
the stock leg of the stock-option order and is responsible for the
proper execution, trade reporting, and submission to clearing of the
stock trade. Specifically, the Exchange-designated broker-dealer will
be responsible for determining whether the orders may be executed in
accordance with all of the rules applicable to the execution of equity
orders, including compliance with the applicable short sale, trade-
through, and reporting rules. In the event that the stock component of
a stock-option order cannot be executed by the Exchange-designated
broker-dealer, the stock-option order execution will be nullified and
parties to the trade will be notified by the Exchange.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See Interpretation and Policy .06 to Rule 6.53C (Complex
Orders on the Hybrid System); see also Securities and Exchange
Release No. 34-66759 (April 6, 2012), 77 FR 22027 (April 12, 2012)
(Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change Relating to Stock-Option
Orders) (SR-CBOE-2012-005); Securities and Exchange Release No. 34-
66394 (February 14, 2012), 77 FR 10026 (February 21, 2012) (Notice
of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Related to Stock-Option
Processing) (SR-CBOE-2012-005); Securities and Exchange Release No.
34-56903 (December 5, 2007), 72 FR 70356 (December 11, 2007) (Order
Approving Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1,
Relating to Stock-Option Orders) (SR-CBOE-2007-068).
\14\ Currently, ConvergEx Execution Services, LLC
(``ConvergEx'') is the only Exchange-designated broker-dealer that
the Exchange uses for executions of stock components of stock-option
orders on away stock trading venues. The Exchange, however, may
require TPHs to enter into a brokerage agreement with one or more
Exchange-designated broker-dealers that are not affiliated with the
Exchange to electronically execute the stock component of the stock-
option order at a stock trading venue. See Interpretation and Policy
.06 to Rule 6.53C.
\15\ See generally id. [sic]; see also Rule 6.25(a)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Currently, TPHs that wish to participate in electronic stock-option
order processing must enter into a customer agreement with one or more
designated broker-dealer that is not affiliated with the Exchange.\16\
In addition, to be eligible for electronic processing, TPHs must
validate that they have executed a brokerage agreement with an
Exchange-designated broker-dealer in order to obtain activation of
stock-option order entry functionality on the Floor Broker Workstation
(``FBW'').\17\ TPHs may only submit complex orders with a stock
component for electronic processing if such orders comply with the
Qualified Contingent Trade (``QCT'') Exemption of Rule 611(a) of
Regulation NMS.\18\ A QCT is a transaction consisting of two or more
component orders, executed as agent or principal, that satisfies the
six elements enumerated in the Commission's Order exempting QCTs from
the requirements of 611(a), which requires trading centers to
establish, maintain, and enforce written policies and procedures that
are reasonably designed to prevent trade-throughs. TPHs submitting
stock-option orders for electronic processing must represent that the
orders' terms comply with the QCT Exemption of Rule 611(a) of
Regulation NMS.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ See Interpretation and Policy .06 to Rule 6.53C; see also
Regulatory Circular RG12-088 (Automation of Stock-Option Strategy
Orders).
\17\ FBW is a system for electronically entering and
electronically managing orders on the floor of the Exchange. FBW is
a third-party facility of the Exchange supplied and managed by
LiquidPoint, LLC.
\18\ See 17 CFR 242.611(a); Rule 6.53C.06(a); see also
Securities and Exchange Release No. 34-57620 (April 4, 2008), 73 FR
19271 (April 9, 2008) (Order Modifying the Exemption for Qualified
Contingent Trades from Rule 611(a) of Regulation NMS under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934); Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 34-54389 (August 31, 2006), 71 FR 52829 (September 7, 2006)
(Order Granting an Exemption for Qualified Contingent Trades from
Rule 611(a) of Regulation NMS under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934).
\19\ See Interpretation and Policy .06(a) to Rule 6.53C. In
addition, the Exchange has built certain checks into the Hybrid
Trading System to validate certain aspects of compliance with the
QCT Exemption of Rule 611(a) of Regulation NMS for stock-option
orders. Those QCT validating checks are described in SR-CBOE-2012-
005. See Securities and Exchange Release No. 34-66394 (February 14,
2012), 77 FR 10026 (February 21, 2012) (Notice of Filing of a
Proposed Rule Change Related to Stock-Option Processing) (SR-CBOE-
2012-005).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rule Changes
The Exchange proposes to introduce enhanced PAR functionality that
would allow TPHs and PAR Officials to route the stock portion of a
stock-option order directly to an Exchange-designated broker-dealer for
electronic execution at a stock trading facility. Under proposed Rule
6.48(d), TPHs and PAR Officials would be able to transmit stock
portions of stock-option orders represented in open outcry directly
from PAR to an Exchange-designated broker-dealer not affiliated with
the Exchange for electronic execution at a stock trading venue. Thus,
rather than executing stock orders manually via telephone, PAR users
would be able to electronically send the stock portion of the stock-
option order from PAR directly to an Exchange-designated broker-dealer
for immediate execution at a stock trading venue. The Exchange notes
that this functionality (electronic stock component order routing,
processing, and handling), is already in use for electronic stock-
option orders submitted into the Hybrid Trading System. The Exchange is
merely proposing to extend this functionality to stock-option orders
handled on the floor of the Exchange. The Exchange believes this added
functionality will support more efficient stock-option order execution,
streamline the steps required for open outcry stock-option order
trading, and enhance the Exchange's audit trail by creating a more
robust record of the stock component of stock option order executions
on the floor of the Exchange.
Proposed Rule 6.48(d) would also provide that stock portions of
stock-option orders represented in open outcry may be routed to a
designated broker-dealer not affiliated with the Exchange for
electronic execution at a stock trading venue as single orders or as
paired orders (including with orders transmitted from separate PAR
workstations). Consistent with current practices, the Exchange-
designated broker-dealer would be responsible for the proper execution,
trade reporting, and submission to clearing of the stock trade that is
part of the stock-option order. Stock-option order executions for which
the stock portion of the order could not be executed at the designated
price would be nullified and the parties to the trade would be notified
by the Exchange.\20\ In addition, consistent with current
Interpretation and Policy .06(a) to Rule 6.53C, TPHs' compliance with
the Qualified Contingent Trade (``QCT'') Exemption of Rule 611(a) of
Regulation NMS would continue to be required for stock-option orders
where the stock component of the stock-option order is routed from PAR
to an Exchange-designated broker-dealer not affiliated with the
Exchange for electronic
[[Page 17531]]
execution at a stock trading venue selected by the Exchange-designated
broker-dealer.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ See Rule 6.25(a)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also proposes to amend Interpretation and Policy
.06(a) to Rule 6.53C. Under current Interpretation and Policy .06(a) to
Rule 6.53C, the stock portion of a stock-option order cannot be
processed automatically unless the executing TPH has entered into a
brokerage agreement with one or more Exchange-designated broker-dealers
that are not affiliated with the Exchange that can electronically
execute the equity order on a stock trading venue. The Exchange
proposes to change Interpretation and Policy .06 to Rule 6.53C to
provide that the Trading Permit Holder shall give up a Clearing Trading
Permit Holder previously identified to, and processed by the Exchange
as a Designated Give Up for that Trading Permit Holder in accordance
with Rule 6.21 and which has entered into a brokerage agreement with
one or more Exchange-designated broker-dealers that are not affiliated
with the Exchange to electronically execute the stock component of the
stock-option order at a stock trading venue selected by the Exchange-
designated broker-dealer on behalf of the Trading Permit Holder. The
Exchange believes that the proposed rule change would bring
Interpretation and Policy .06(a) to Rule 6.53C in line with the
Exchange's give up rules in Rule 6.21.
All trades are finalized not when they are executed, but when they
clear. It is the CTPH, not the order entry TPH that guarantees
authorization of a trade and accepts financial responsibility for all
Exchange transactions made by the executing TPH. Because the CTPH is
the party guaranteeing the transaction, the Exchange believes that it
is reasonable to require that the CTPH enter into a brokerage agreement
with an Exchange-designated broker-dealer not affiliated with the
Exchange in order to route the stock portion of a stock-option order
for electronic processing rather than requiring an executing TPH (that
may be acting as agent or broker) to enter into such an agreement on
the CTPH's behalf. Consistent with Rule 6.21, the CTPH should be
responsible for order handling and processing requirements for trades
that it guarantees.\21\
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\21\ See Rule 6.21; see also Securities and Exchange Release No.
34-72668 (July 24, 2014), 79 FR 44229 (July 30, 2014) (Order
Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Give Up
of a Clearing Trading Permit Holder) (SR-CBOE-2014-048).
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Furthermore, under current Interpretation and Policy .06(a) to Rule
6.53C, the stock portion of a stock-option order cannot be processed
automatically unless the executing TPH has entered into a brokerage
agreement with one or more Exchange-designated broker-dealers that are
not affiliated with the Exchange that can electronically execute the
equity order on a stock trading venue. Accordingly, even when acting as
agent or broker, a TPH cannot submit the stock portion of a stock-
option order for electronic processing unless the TPH has entered into
a brokerage agreement with an Exchange-designated broker-dealer that is
not affiliated with the Exchange. The Exchange believes that current
Interpretation and Policy .06(a) has a chilling effect on market
activity because it prohibits TPHs from entering orders when acting as
a broker for the account of a CTPH or a CTPH customer account. Brokers
that represent a stock-option order merely as an executing agent rather
than on behalf of their own customers may be less willing to enter into
a brokerage agreement with one or more Exchange-designated broker-
dealers and accept counterparty risk for a one-time fee. On the other
hand, a CTPH that submits such an order to a floor broker on behalf of
its own customer and has already accepted counterparty risk on behalf
of its customer as clearing agent and would likely enter such a
brokerage agreement willing as it would extend counterparty risk
current parameters.\22\
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\22\ Notably, CTPHs have indicated support this proposal. The
Exchange believes that the proposed rule change will allow for more
efficient handling and processing of stock-option orders on the
Exchange and that adoption of the proposal would remove impediments
to, and perfect the mechanisms, of a national market system across
stock and options trading venues.
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Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to amend Interpretation and
Policy .06(a) to Rule 6.53C to provide that TPHs shall give up a CTPH
previously identified to, and processed by the Exchange as a Designated
Give Up in accordance with Rule 6.21 and which has entered into a
brokerage agreement with one or more Exchange-designated broker-dealers
that are not affiliated with the Exchange to electronically execute the
stock portion of the stock-option order at a stock trading venue
selected by the Exchange-designated broker-dealer.\23\
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\23\ Validations of the required brokerage agreements between
CTPHs and an Exchange-designated broker-dealer would be conducted by
the Exchange. Access to electronic processing of stock option orders
would be systematically limited to those CTPHs identified as having
a brokerage agreement with an Exchange-designated broker-dealer in
place. In addition further validation will be ensured through market
participant identifiers provided by CTPHs. MPIDs are firm
identifiers issued by the NASDAQ Market Center for electronic
securities order processing. All electronic stock option order
messages sent to the Exchange must contain an MPID. The Exchange's
designed broker-dealer would also use MPIDs to process and clear the
stock component of electronically executed stock option orders.
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The Exchange also proposes to change Interpretation and Policy .06
to Rule 6.53C to provide that stock-option orders may be executed
against other electronic stock-option orders rather than state that
such orders may be executed against other stock-option orders through
the COB or COA. This change reflects the fact that such orders may be
subjected to the Automated Improvement Mechanism (``AIM'') as well as
executed through the COB or COA. Finally, the Exchange proposes
conforming administrative changes to the Rules to include the language
describing these functionality enhancements in Rules 6.45A and 6.45B.
The proposed administrative changes would provide reference to this new
technology within the priority rules for stock-option orders. Thus,
these administrative changes merely add clarity to the Rules regarding
the functionality available to TPHs on PAR.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to the
Exchange and, in particular, the requirements of Section 6(b) of the
Act.\24\ Specifically, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change
is consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) \25\ requirements that the rules
of an exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts
and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to
foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating,
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and
facilitation transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) \26\ requirement that the rules of
an exchange not be designed to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\26\ Id.
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In particular, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change
removes impediments to and perfects the mechanism of a free and open
market by eliminating steps involved in stock-option order execution on
the Exchange which allows for more efficient trading.
[[Page 17532]]
By allowing PAR users to route the stock portion of a stock-option
order to a broker at a stock trading venue directly from PAR, the
Exchange is attempting to allow stock-option orders to be matched
faster and more efficiently. Creating a more streamlined approach to
the execution of stock-option orders allows for less complicated and,
thus, less confusing trading on the Exchange. In addition, as a
consequence, the proposed rule change will promote more liquidity on
the national market system by allowing TPHs to more easily use stock-
option orders and more quickly send stock leg portions of complex order
to stock trading venues for execution. The Exchange also believes that
the proposed rule would enhance the Exchange's audit trail by creating
a more robust record of the stock component of stock option order
executions on the floor of the Exchange.
The Exchange also believes that the proposed changes to
Interpretation and Policy .06 to Rule 6.53C to provide that the Trading
Permit Holder shall give up a Clearing Trading Permit Holder previously
identified to, and processed by the Exchange as a Designated Give Up
for that Trading Permit Holder in accordance with Rule 6.21 and which
has entered into a brokerage agreement with one or more Exchange-
designated broker-dealers that are not affiliated with the Exchange to
electronically execute the stock component of the stock-option order at
a stock trading venue selected by the Exchange-designated broker-dealer
on behalf of the Trading Permit Holder would help create a more robust
market for stock-option orders and protect investors interests
consistent with the Act. The Exchange believes that the proposed rule
change would bring Interpretation and Policy .06(a) to Rule 6.53C in
line with the Exchange's give up rules in Rule 6.21. Consistent with
Rule 6.21, the CTPH should be responsible for order handling and
processing requirements for trades that it guarantees. The proposed
amendments are reasonable and provide certainty that a CTPH will always
be responsible for a trade, which protects investors and the public
interest.
Finally, the Exchange believes that the proposed change to
Interpretation and Policy .06 to Rule 6.53C providing that stock-option
orders may be executed against other electronic stock-option orders and
the proposed amendments to Rules 6.45A and 6.45B would add additional
clarity and transparency to the Rules. The Exchange continues to
evaluate its Rules to add additional clarity and transparency whenever
possible. The Exchange believes that its efforts to clarify the Rules
are in the interests of market participants and the general public and
that providing added transparency in the Rules is consistent with the
Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. Specifically, the Exchange
already offers such orders and is merely introducing new functionality
to execute such orders. Thus, the Exchange does not believe that the
proposed changes will pose a burden on intramarket competition or
intermarket competition as these orders are already available on the
Exchange. The functionality is available to all TPHs that choose to
enter into the necessary agreements with the Exchange designated
broker-dealer that is not affiliated with the Exchange. To the
contrary, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change will
relieve any burden on, or otherwise promote, competition as it allows
for market participants to more quickly execute stock-option orders via
the Exchange's Hybrid System.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor received written comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the Exchange consents, the Commission will:
A. by order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
B. institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2015-029 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2015-029. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal offices of the Exchange.
All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission
does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You
should submit only information that you wish to make available
publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2015-029,
and should be submitted on or before April 22, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\27\
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\27\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-07364 Filed 3-31-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P