Griffin Institutional Access Real Estate Fund and Griffin Capital Advisor, LLC; Notice of Application, 16487-16490 [2015-06989]
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 59 / Friday, March 27, 2015 / Notices
50 percent of the attorneys who were in
private practice that year, were sole
practitioners and an additional 14
percent work in firms made up of five
or fewer attorneys.12 As another
example, the Project Management
Professional examination fee is $250.
The MSRB is not aware of evidence that
the fees associated with other
examinations represent a significant
burden on smaller firms or that they
negatively impact the competitiveness
of the associated professional services
markets.
While the MSRB recognizes that
examination fees do represent an initial
barrier to entry in markets where they
are required, the MSRB also recognizes
that professionals wishing to engage in
municipal securities activities and/or
municipal advisory activities face other
costs associated with complying with
applicable laws and regulations. The
fees for professional qualification
examinations, which are one-time fees
for those who pass, typically represent
a relatively small share of all legal and
compliance costs associated with a
government-regulated activity. The
MSRB anticipates that potential market
entrants that are actually deterred by a
professional examination fee would find
it difficult to bear the costs to fully
comply with the other regulatory and
legal requirements associated with the
market in which they wish to offer
services.
With regard to the impact on small
municipal advisors, the MSRB notes
that because the total fee assessed to a
firm is based on the number of
individuals associated with that firm
who enroll to take an MSRB-owned
qualification examination, the total
costs assessed will bear a reasonable
relationship to the size of the firm, with
smaller firms likely to be assessed lower
fee totals. Nonetheless, larger, more
diversified firms may have a larger
overall revenue base than smaller firms
and may be more able to pass expenses
on to clients than smaller firms. On net,
the MSRB believes that the burdens
associated with the proposed rule
change on small municipal advisors are
limited and that, as the SEC concluded
in its final rule on the permanent
registration of municipal advisors, the
market would be likely to remain
competitive despite the potential exit of
some municipal advisors (including
small entity municipal advisors),
consolidation of municipal advisors, or
12 See
American Bar Association Bar Lawyer
Demographics, https://www.americanbar.org/
content/dam/aba/administrative/market_research/
lawyer_demographics_2013.authcheckdam.pdf.
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lack of new entrants into the market.13
The MSRB also believes that its
professional qualification examinations
promote compliance with applicable
laws and regulations are necessary for
the protection of investors, municipal
entities, and obligated persons.
Therefore, the MSRB believes the
proposed rule change does not impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The forgoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 14 and paragraph (f) of Rule
19b–4 15 thereunder. At any time within
60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
16487
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml).Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the MSRB. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–MSRB–
2015–01 and should be submitted on or
before April 17, 2015.
For the Commission, pursuant to delegated
authority.16
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–06990 Filed 3–26–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml; or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
MSRB–2015–01 on the subject line.
[Investment Company Act Release No.
31509; File No. 812–14373]
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MSRB–2015–01. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
AGENCY:
13See Registration of Municipal Advisors,
Exchange Act Release No. 70462 (Sept. 20, 2013),
78 FR 67467 (Nov. 12, 2013).
14 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
15 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f).
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Griffin Institutional Access Real Estate
Fund and Griffin Capital Advisor, LLC;
Notice of Application
March 23, 2015.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice of an application under
section 6(c) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (the ‘‘Act’’) for an
exemption from sections 18(c) and 18(i)
of the Act, under sections 6(c) and
23(c)(3) of the Act for an exemption
from rule 23c–3 under the Act, and for
an order pursuant to section 17(d) of the
Act and rule 17d–1 under the Act.
Summary of Application:
Applicants request an order to permit
SUMMARY:
16 17
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CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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certain registered closed-end
management investment companies to
issue multiple classes of shares and to
impose asset-based distribution fees and
early withdrawal charges (‘‘EWCs’’).
APPLICANTS: Griffin Institutional Access
Real Estate Fund (the ‘‘Fund’’) and
Griffin Capital Advisor, LLC (the
‘‘Adviser’’).
Filing Dates: The application
was filed on October 16, 2014, and
amended on March 3, 2015.
HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING:
An order granting the requested relief
will be issued unless the Commission
orders a hearing. Interested persons may
request a hearing by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
should be received by the Commission
by 5:30 p.m. on April 17, 2015, and
should be accompanied by proof of
service on the applicants, in the form of
an affidavit, or, for lawyers, a certificate
of service. Pursuant to rule 0–5 under
the Act, hearing requests should state
the nature of the writer’s interest, any
facts bearing upon the desirability of a
hearing on the matter, the reason for the
request, and the issues contested.
Persons who wish to be notified of a
hearing may request notification by
writing to the Commission’s Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090;
Applicants: Griffin Institutional Access
Real Estate Fund and Griffin Capital
Advisor, LLC, c/o Terrence Davis, Esq.,
Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell &
Berkowitz, PC, 920 Massachusetts
Avenue NW., Suite 900, Washington,
DC 20001.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Laura Solomon, Senior Counsel, at (202)
551–6915, or Daniele Marchesani,
Branch Chief, at (202) 551–6821
(Division of Investment Management,
Chief Counsel’s Office).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained via the Commission’s
Web site by searching for the file
number, or for an applicant using the
Company name box, at https://
www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by
calling (202) 551–8090.
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DATES:
Applicants’ Representations
1A
1. The Fund is a recently formed
Delaware statutory trust that is
registered under the Act as a nondiversified, closed-end management
investment company. The Fund’s
investment objective is to generate a
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return comprised of both current
income and capital appreciation with
moderate volatility and low correlation
to the broader markets. Applicants
represent that the Fund pursues its
investment objective by strategically
investing across private institutional
real estate investment funds as well as
a diversified set of public real estate
securities.
2. The Adviser is a Delaware limited
liability company and is registered as an
investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The
Adviser serves as investment adviser to
the Fund.
3. The Applicants seek an order to
permit the Fund to issue multiple
classes of shares, each having its own
fee and expense structure, and to
impose asset-based distribution fees and
EWCs.
4. Applicants request that the order
also apply to any continuously offered
registered closed-end management
investment company that has been
previously organized or that may be
organized in the future for which the
Adviser or any entity controlling,
controlled by, or under common control
with the Adviser, or any successor in
interest to any such entity,1 acts as
investment adviser and which operates
as an interval fund pursuant to rule
23c–3 under the Act or provides
periodic liquidity with respect to its
shares pursuant to rule 13e–4 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Exchange Act’’) (each, a ‘‘Future
Fund’’ and together with the Fund, the
‘‘Funds’’).2
5. The Fund is currently making a
continuous public offering of its
common shares. Applicants state that
additional offerings by any Fund relying
on the order may be on a private
placement or public offering basis.
Shares of the Funds will not be listed on
any securities exchange, nor quoted on
any quotation medium. The Funds do
not expect there to be a secondary
trading market for their shares.
6. If the requested relief is granted, the
Fund intends to redesignate its common
shares as ‘‘Class A Shares’’ and to
continuously offer two additional
classes of shares (‘‘Class I Shares’’ and
‘‘Class C Shares’’). Because of the
different distribution fees, services and
any other class expenses that may be
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successor in interest is limited to an entity
that results from a reorganization into another
jurisdiction or a change in the type of business
organization.
2 Any Fund relying on this relief in the future will
do so in a manner consistent with the terms and
conditions of the application. Applicants represent
that each entity presently intending to rely on the
requested relief is listed as an applicant.
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attributable to the Class A Shares, Class
I and Class C Shares, the net income
attributable to, and the dividends
payable on, each class of shares may
differ from each other.
7. Applicants state that, from time to
time, the Fund may create additional
classes of shares, the terms of which
may differ from the Class A, Class I and
Class C Shares in the following respects:
(i) The amount of fees permitted by
different distribution plans or different
service fee arrangements; (ii) voting
rights with respect to a distribution plan
of a class; (iii) different class
designations; (iv) the impact of any class
expenses directly attributable to a
particular class of shares allocated on a
class basis as described in the
application; (v) any differences in
dividends and net asset value resulting
from differences in fees under a
distribution plan or in class expenses;
(vi) any EWC or other sales load
structure; and (vii) exchange or
conversion privileges of the classes as
permitted under the Act.
8. Applicants state that the Fund has
adopted a fundamental policy to
repurchase a specified percentage of its
shares (no less than 5%) at net asset
value on a quarterly basis. Such
repurchase offers will be conducted
pursuant to rule 23c–3 under the Act.
Each of the other Funds will likewise
adopt fundamental investment policies
in compliance with rule 23c–3 and
make quarterly repurchase offers to its
shareholders or provide periodic
liquidity with respect to its shares
pursuant to rule 13e–4 under the
Exchange Act.3 Any repurchase offers
made by the Funds will be made to all
holders of shares of each such Fund.
9. Applicants represent that any assetbased service and distribution fees for
each class of shares will comply with
the provisions of NASD Rule 2830(d)
(‘‘NASD Sales Charge Rule’’).4
Applicants also represent that each
Fund will disclose in its prospectus the
fees, expenses and other characteristics
of each class of shares offered for sale
by the prospectus, as is required for
open-end multiple class funds under
Form N–1A. As is required for open-end
funds, each Fund will disclose its
expenses in shareholder reports, and
disclose any arrangements that result in
3 Applicants submit that rule 23c–3 and
Regulation M under the Exchange Act permit an
interval fund to make repurchase offers to
repurchase its shares while engaging in a
continuous offering of its shares pursuant to Rule
415 under the Securities Act of 1933.
4 Any reference to the NASD Sales Charge Rule
includes any successor or replacement rule that
may be adopted by the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (‘‘FINRA’’).
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breakpoints in or elimination of sales
loads in its prospectus.5 In addition,
applicants will comply with applicable
enhanced fee disclosure requirements
for fund of funds, including registered
funds of hedge funds.6
10. Each of the Funds will comply
with any requirements that the
Commission or FINRA may adopt
regarding disclosure at the point of sale
and in transaction confirmations about
the costs and conflicts of interest arising
out of the distribution of open-end
investment company shares, and
regarding prospectus disclosure of sales
loads and revenue sharing
arrangements, as if those requirements
applied to the Fund. In addition, each
Fund will contractually require that any
distributor of the Fund’s shares comply
with such requirements in connection
with the distribution of such Fund’s
shares.
11. Each Fund will allocate all
expenses incurred by it among the
various classes of shares based on the
net assets of the Fund attributable to
each class, except that the net asset
value and expenses of each class will
reflect distribution fees, service fees,
and any other incremental expenses of
that class. Expenses of the Fund
allocated to a particular class of shares
will be borne on a pro rata basis by each
outstanding share of that class.
Applicants state that each Fund will
comply with the provisions of rule 18f–
3 under the Act as if it were an openend investment company.
12. Applicants state that each Fund
may impose an EWC on shares
submitted for repurchase that have been
held less than a specified period and
may waive the EWC for certain
categories of shareholders or
transactions to be established from time
to time. Applicants state that each of the
Funds will apply the EWC (and any
waivers or scheduled variations of the
EWC) uniformly to all shareholders in a
given class and consistently with the
requirements of rule 22d–1 under the
Act as if the Funds were open-end
investment companies.
5 See Shareholder Reports and Quarterly Portfolio
Disclosure of Registered Management Investment
Companies, Investment Company Act Release No.
26372 (Feb. 27, 2004) (adopting release) (requiring
open-end investment companies to disclose fund
expenses in shareholder reports); and Disclosure of
Breakpoint Discounts by Mutual Funds, Investment
Company Act Release No. 26464 (June 7, 2004)
(adopting release) (requiring open-end investment
companies to provide prospectus disclosure of
certain sales load information).
6 Fund of Funds Investments, Investment
Company Act Rel. Nos. 26198 (Oct. 1, 2003)
(proposing release) and 27399 (Jun. 20, 2006)
(adopting release). See also Rules 12d1–1, et seq. of
the Act.
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13. Each Fund operating as an interval
fund pursuant to rule 23c–3 under the
Act may offer its shareholders an
exchange feature under which the
shareholders of the Fund may, in
connection with the Fund’s periodic
repurchase offers, exchange their shares
of the Fund for shares of the same class
of (i) registered open-end investment
companies or (ii) other registered
closed-end investment companies that
comply with rule 23c–3 under the Act
and continuously offer their shares at
net asset value, that are in the Fund’s
group of investment companies
(collectively, ‘‘Other Funds’’). Shares of
a Fund operating pursuant to rule 23c–
3 that are exchanged for shares of Other
Funds will be included as part of the
amount of the repurchase offer amount
for such Fund as specified in rule 23c–
3 under the Act. Any exchange option
will comply with rule 11a–3 under the
Act, as if the Fund were an open-end
investment company subject to rule
11a–3. In complying with rule 11a–3,
each Fund will treat an EWC as if it
were a contingent deferred sales load
(‘‘CDSL’’).
Applicants’ Legal Analysis
Multiple Classes of Shares
1. Section 18(c) of the Act provides,
in relevant part, that a closed-end
investment company may not issue or
sell any senior security if, immediately
thereafter, the company has outstanding
more than one class of senior security.
Applicants state that the creation of
multiple classes of shares of the Funds
may be prohibited by section 18(c), as
a class may have priority over another
class as to payment of dividends
because shareholders of different classes
would pay different fees and expenses.
2. Section 18(i) of the Act provides
that each share of stock issued by a
registered management investment
company will be a voting stock and
have equal voting rights with every
other outstanding voting stock.
Applicants state that multiple classes of
shares of the Funds may violate section
18(i) of the Act because each class
would be entitled to exclusive voting
rights with respect to matters solely
related to that class.
3. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that
the Commission may exempt any
person, security or transaction or any
class or classes of persons, securities or
transactions from any provision of the
Act, or from any rule or regulation
under the Act, if and to the extent such
exemption is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest and consistent
with the protection of investors and the
purposes fairly intended by the policy
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16489
and provisions of the Act. Applicants
request an exemption under section 6(c)
from sections 18(c) and 18(i) to permit
the Funds to issue multiple classes of
shares.
4. Applicants submit that the
proposed allocation of expenses and
voting rights among multiple classes is
equitable and will not discriminate
against any group or class of
shareholders. Applicants submit that
the proposed arrangements would
permit a Fund to facilitate the
distribution of its shares and provide
investors with a broader choice of
shareholder services. Applicants assert
that the proposed closed-end
investment company multiple class
structure does not raise the concerns
underlying section 18 of the Act to any
greater degree than open-end
investment companies’ multiple class
structures that are permitted by rule
18f–3 under the Act. Applicants state
that each Fund will comply with the
provisions of rule 18f–3 as if it were an
open-end investment company.
Early Withdrawal Charges
1. Section 23(c) of the Act provides,
in relevant part, that no registered
closed-end investment company shall
purchase securities of which it is the
issuer, except: (a) On a securities
exchange or other open market; (b)
pursuant to tenders, after reasonable
opportunity to submit tenders given to
all holders of securities of the class to
be purchased; or (c) under other
circumstances as the Commission may
permit by rules and regulations or
orders for the protection of investors.
2. Rule 23c–3 under the Act permits
a registered closed-end investment
company (an ‘‘interval fund’’) to make
repurchase offers of between five and
twenty-five percent of its outstanding
shares at net asset value at periodic
intervals pursuant to a fundamental
policy of the interval fund. Rule 23c–
3(b)(1) under the Act provides that an
interval fund may deduct from
repurchase proceeds only a repurchase
fee, not to exceed two percent of the
proceeds, that is paid to the interval
fund and is reasonably intended to
compensate the fund for expenses
directly related to the repurchase.
3. Section 23(c)(3) provides that the
Commission may issue an order that
would permit a closed-end investment
company to repurchase its shares in
circumstances in which the repurchase
is made in a manner or on a basis that
does not unfairly discriminate against
any holders of the class or classes of
securities to be purchased.
4. Applicants request relief under
section 6(c), discussed above, and
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section 23(c)(3) from rule 23c–3 to the
extent necessary for the Funds to
impose EWCs on shares of the Funds
submitted for repurchase that have been
held for less than a specified period.
5. Applicants state that the EWCs they
intend to impose are functionally
similar to CDSLs imposed by open-end
investment companies under rule 6c–10
under the Act. Rule 6c–10 permits openend investment companies to impose
CDSLs, subject to certain conditions.
Applicants note that rule 6c–10 is
grounded in policy considerations
supporting the employment of CDSLs
where there are adequate safeguards for
the investor and state that the same
policy considerations support
imposition of EWCs in the interval fund
context. In addition, applicants state
that EWCs may be necessary for the
distributor to recover distribution costs.
Applicants represent that any EWC
imposed by the Funds will comply with
rule 6c–10 under the Act as if the rule
were applicable to closed-end
investment companies. The Funds will
disclose EWCs in accordance with the
requirements of Form N–1A concerning
CDSLs.
Asset-Based Distribution Fees
1. Section 17(d) of the Act and rule
17d–1 under the Act prohibit an
affiliated person of a registered
investment company or an affiliated
person of such person, acting as
principal, from participating in or
effecting any transaction in connection
with any joint enterprise or joint
arrangement in which the investment
company participates unless the
Commission issues an order permitting
the transaction. In reviewing
applications submitted under section
17(d) and rule 17d-1, the Commission
considers whether the participation of
the investment company in a joint
enterprise or joint arrangement is
consistent with the provisions, policies
and purposes of the Act, and the extent
to which the participation is on a basis
different from or less advantageous than
that of other participants.
2. Rule 17d–3 under the Act provides
an exemption from section 17(d) and
rule 17d–1 to permit open-end
investment companies to enter into
distribution arrangements pursuant to
rule 12b–1 under the Act. Applicants
request an order under section 17(d) and
rule 17d–1 under the Act to the extent
necessary to permit the Fund to impose
asset-based distribution fees. Applicants
have agreed to comply with rules 12b–
1 and 17d–3 as if those rules applied to
closed-end investment companies,
which they believe will resolve any
concerns that might arise in connection
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with a Fund financing the distribution
of its shares through asset-based
distribution fees.
For the reasons stated above,
applicants submit that the exemptions
requested under section 6(c) are
necessary and appropriate in the public
interest and are consistent with the
protection of investors and the purposes
fairly intended by the policy and
provisions of the Act. Applicants further
submit that the relief requested
pursuant to section 23(c)(3) will be
consistent with the protection of
investors and will insure that applicants
do not unfairly discriminate against any
holders of the class of securities to be
purchased. Finally, applicants state that
the Funds’ imposition of asset-based
distribution fees is consistent with the
provisions, policies and purposes of the
Act and does not involve participation
on a basis different from or less
advantageous than that of other
participants.
Applicants’ Condition
Applicants agree that any order
granting the requested relief will be
subject to the following condition:
Each Fund relying on the order will
comply with the provisions of rules 6c–
10, 12b–1, 17d–3, 18f–3, 22d–1, and,
where applicable, 11a–3 under the Act,
as amended from time to time, as if
those rules applied to closed-end
management investment companies,
and will comply with the NASD Sales
Charge Rule, as amended from time to
time, as if that rule applied to all closedend management investment
companies.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–06989 Filed 3–26–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Reporting and Recordkeeping
Requirements Under OMB Review
Small Business Administration.
30-day notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Small Business
Administration (SBA) is publishing this
notice to comply with requirements of
the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) (44
U.S.C. chapter 35), which requires
agencies to submit proposed reporting
and recordkeeping requirements to
OMB for review and approval, and to
publish a notice in the Federal Register
notifying the public that the agency has
SUMMARY:
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made such a submission. This notice
also allows an additional 30 days for
public comments.
Submit comments on or before
April 27, 2015.
DATES:
Comments should refer to
the information collection by name and/
or OMB Control Number and should be
sent to: Agency Clearance Officer, Curtis
Rich, Small Business Administration,
409 3rd Street SW., 5th Floor,
Washington, DC 20416; and SBA Desk
Officer, Office of Information and
Regulatory Affairs, Office of
Management and Budget, New
Executive Office Building, Washington,
DC 20503.
ADDRESSES:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Curtis Rich, Agency Clearance Officer,
(202) 205–7030, curtis.rich@sba.gov.
Copies: A copy of the Form OMB
83–1, supporting statement, and other
documents submitted to OMB for
review may be obtained from the
Agency Clearance Officer.
The Small
Business Administration needs to
understand if the SBA-funded Women’s
Business Center program is generating
positive outcomes for their clients. The
data from this collection will include
client attitudes and stated changes in
business practices and performance.
The data will be used to monitor and
report on the performance or outcomes
of business clients that received
business assistance from the centers.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Solicitation of Public Comments:
Comments may be submitted on (a)
whether the collection of information is
necessary for the agency to properly
perform its functions; (b) whether the
burden estimates are accurate; (c)
whether there are ways to minimize the
burden, including through the use of
automated techniques or other forms of
information technology; and (d) whether
there are ways to enhance the quality,
utility, and clarity of the information.
Summary of Information Collections:
Title: Women’s Business Center
Program Participants.
Description of Respondents: Women’s
Business Center Program Participants.
Form Number: N/A.
Estimated Annual Respondents: 1145.
Estimated Annual Responses: 1145.
Estimated Annual Hour Burden: 1496.
Curtis B. Rich,
Management Analyst.
[FR Doc. 2015–06979 Filed 3–26–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8025–01–P
E:\FR\FM\27MRN1.SGM
27MRN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 59 (Friday, March 27, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 16487-16490]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-06989]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No. 31509; File No. 812-14373]
Griffin Institutional Access Real Estate Fund and Griffin Capital
Advisor, LLC; Notice of Application
March 23, 2015.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice of an application under section 6(c) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the ``Act'') for an exemption from sections 18(c)
and 18(i) of the Act, under sections 6(c) and 23(c)(3) of the Act for
an exemption from rule 23c-3 under the Act, and for an order pursuant
to section 17(d) of the Act and rule 17d-1 under the Act.
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SUMMARY: Summary of Application: Applicants request an order to permit
[[Page 16488]]
certain registered closed-end management investment companies to issue
multiple classes of shares and to impose asset-based distribution fees
and early withdrawal charges (``EWCs'').
APPLICANTS: Griffin Institutional Access Real Estate Fund (the
``Fund'') and Griffin Capital Advisor, LLC (the ``Adviser'').
DATES: Filing Dates: The application was filed on October 16, 2014,
and amended on March 3, 2015.
HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An order granting the requested
relief will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing.
Interested persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's
Secretary and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally
or by mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by
5:30 p.m. on April 17, 2015, and should be accompanied by proof of
service on the applicants, in the form of an affidavit, or, for
lawyers, a certificate of service. Pursuant to rule 0-5 under the Act,
hearing requests should state the nature of the writer's interest, any
facts bearing upon the desirability of a hearing on the matter, the
reason for the request, and the issues contested. Persons who wish to
be notified of a hearing may request notification by writing to the
Commission's Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090; Applicants: Griffin
Institutional Access Real Estate Fund and Griffin Capital Advisor, LLC,
c/o Terrence Davis, Esq., Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell &
Berkowitz, PC, 920 Massachusetts Avenue NW., Suite 900, Washington, DC
20001.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Laura Solomon, Senior Counsel, at
(202) 551-6915, or Daniele Marchesani, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-6821
(Division of Investment Management, Chief Counsel's Office).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the
application. The complete application may be obtained via the
Commission's Web site by searching for the file number, or for an
applicant using the Company name box, at https://www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by calling (202) 551-8090.
Applicants' Representations
1. The Fund is a recently formed Delaware statutory trust that is
registered under the Act as a non-diversified, closed-end management
investment company. The Fund's investment objective is to generate a
return comprised of both current income and capital appreciation with
moderate volatility and low correlation to the broader markets.
Applicants represent that the Fund pursues its investment objective by
strategically investing across private institutional real estate
investment funds as well as a diversified set of public real estate
securities.
2. The Adviser is a Delaware limited liability company and is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940. The Adviser serves as investment adviser to the Fund.
3. The Applicants seek an order to permit the Fund to issue
multiple classes of shares, each having its own fee and expense
structure, and to impose asset-based distribution fees and EWCs.
4. Applicants request that the order also apply to any continuously
offered registered closed-end management investment company that has
been previously organized or that may be organized in the future for
which the Adviser or any entity controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with the Adviser, or any successor in interest to any
such entity,\1\ acts as investment adviser and which operates as an
interval fund pursuant to rule 23c-3 under the Act or provides periodic
liquidity with respect to its shares pursuant to rule 13e-4 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act'') (each, a ``Future
Fund'' and together with the Fund, the ``Funds'').\2\
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\1\ A successor in interest is limited to an entity that results
from a reorganization into another jurisdiction or a change in the
type of business organization.
\2\ Any Fund relying on this relief in the future will do so in
a manner consistent with the terms and conditions of the
application. Applicants represent that each entity presently
intending to rely on the requested relief is listed as an applicant.
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5. The Fund is currently making a continuous public offering of its
common shares. Applicants state that additional offerings by any Fund
relying on the order may be on a private placement or public offering
basis. Shares of the Funds will not be listed on any securities
exchange, nor quoted on any quotation medium. The Funds do not expect
there to be a secondary trading market for their shares.
6. If the requested relief is granted, the Fund intends to
redesignate its common shares as ``Class A Shares'' and to continuously
offer two additional classes of shares (``Class I Shares'' and ``Class
C Shares''). Because of the different distribution fees, services and
any other class expenses that may be attributable to the Class A
Shares, Class I and Class C Shares, the net income attributable to, and
the dividends payable on, each class of shares may differ from each
other.
7. Applicants state that, from time to time, the Fund may create
additional classes of shares, the terms of which may differ from the
Class A, Class I and Class C Shares in the following respects: (i) The
amount of fees permitted by different distribution plans or different
service fee arrangements; (ii) voting rights with respect to a
distribution plan of a class; (iii) different class designations; (iv)
the impact of any class expenses directly attributable to a particular
class of shares allocated on a class basis as described in the
application; (v) any differences in dividends and net asset value
resulting from differences in fees under a distribution plan or in
class expenses; (vi) any EWC or other sales load structure; and (vii)
exchange or conversion privileges of the classes as permitted under the
Act.
8. Applicants state that the Fund has adopted a fundamental policy
to repurchase a specified percentage of its shares (no less than 5%) at
net asset value on a quarterly basis. Such repurchase offers will be
conducted pursuant to rule 23c-3 under the Act. Each of the other Funds
will likewise adopt fundamental investment policies in compliance with
rule 23c-3 and make quarterly repurchase offers to its shareholders or
provide periodic liquidity with respect to its shares pursuant to rule
13e-4 under the Exchange Act.\3\ Any repurchase offers made by the
Funds will be made to all holders of shares of each such Fund.
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\3\ Applicants submit that rule 23c-3 and Regulation M under the
Exchange Act permit an interval fund to make repurchase offers to
repurchase its shares while engaging in a continuous offering of its
shares pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933.
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9. Applicants represent that any asset-based service and
distribution fees for each class of shares will comply with the
provisions of NASD Rule 2830(d) (``NASD Sales Charge Rule'').\4\
Applicants also represent that each Fund will disclose in its
prospectus the fees, expenses and other characteristics of each class
of shares offered for sale by the prospectus, as is required for open-
end multiple class funds under Form N-1A. As is required for open-end
funds, each Fund will disclose its expenses in shareholder reports, and
disclose any arrangements that result in
[[Page 16489]]
breakpoints in or elimination of sales loads in its prospectus.\5\ In
addition, applicants will comply with applicable enhanced fee
disclosure requirements for fund of funds, including registered funds
of hedge funds.\6\
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\4\ Any reference to the NASD Sales Charge Rule includes any
successor or replacement rule that may be adopted by the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'').
\5\ See Shareholder Reports and Quarterly Portfolio Disclosure
of Registered Management Investment Companies, Investment Company
Act Release No. 26372 (Feb. 27, 2004) (adopting release) (requiring
open-end investment companies to disclose fund expenses in
shareholder reports); and Disclosure of Breakpoint Discounts by
Mutual Funds, Investment Company Act Release No. 26464 (June 7,
2004) (adopting release) (requiring open-end investment companies to
provide prospectus disclosure of certain sales load information).
\6\ Fund of Funds Investments, Investment Company Act Rel. Nos.
26198 (Oct. 1, 2003) (proposing release) and 27399 (Jun. 20, 2006)
(adopting release). See also Rules 12d1-1, et seq. of the Act.
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10. Each of the Funds will comply with any requirements that the
Commission or FINRA may adopt regarding disclosure at the point of sale
and in transaction confirmations about the costs and conflicts of
interest arising out of the distribution of open-end investment company
shares, and regarding prospectus disclosure of sales loads and revenue
sharing arrangements, as if those requirements applied to the Fund. In
addition, each Fund will contractually require that any distributor of
the Fund's shares comply with such requirements in connection with the
distribution of such Fund's shares.
11. Each Fund will allocate all expenses incurred by it among the
various classes of shares based on the net assets of the Fund
attributable to each class, except that the net asset value and
expenses of each class will reflect distribution fees, service fees,
and any other incremental expenses of that class. Expenses of the Fund
allocated to a particular class of shares will be borne on a pro rata
basis by each outstanding share of that class. Applicants state that
each Fund will comply with the provisions of rule 18f-3 under the Act
as if it were an open-end investment company.
12. Applicants state that each Fund may impose an EWC on shares
submitted for repurchase that have been held less than a specified
period and may waive the EWC for certain categories of shareholders or
transactions to be established from time to time. Applicants state that
each of the Funds will apply the EWC (and any waivers or scheduled
variations of the EWC) uniformly to all shareholders in a given class
and consistently with the requirements of rule 22d-1 under the Act as
if the Funds were open-end investment companies.
13. Each Fund operating as an interval fund pursuant to rule 23c-3
under the Act may offer its shareholders an exchange feature under
which the shareholders of the Fund may, in connection with the Fund's
periodic repurchase offers, exchange their shares of the Fund for
shares of the same class of (i) registered open-end investment
companies or (ii) other registered closed-end investment companies that
comply with rule 23c-3 under the Act and continuously offer their
shares at net asset value, that are in the Fund's group of investment
companies (collectively, ``Other Funds''). Shares of a Fund operating
pursuant to rule 23c-3 that are exchanged for shares of Other Funds
will be included as part of the amount of the repurchase offer amount
for such Fund as specified in rule 23c-3 under the Act. Any exchange
option will comply with rule 11a-3 under the Act, as if the Fund were
an open-end investment company subject to rule 11a-3. In complying with
rule 11a-3, each Fund will treat an EWC as if it were a contingent
deferred sales load (``CDSL'').
Applicants' Legal Analysis
Multiple Classes of Shares
1. Section 18(c) of the Act provides, in relevant part, that a
closed-end investment company may not issue or sell any senior security
if, immediately thereafter, the company has outstanding more than one
class of senior security. Applicants state that the creation of
multiple classes of shares of the Funds may be prohibited by section
18(c), as a class may have priority over another class as to payment of
dividends because shareholders of different classes would pay different
fees and expenses.
2. Section 18(i) of the Act provides that each share of stock
issued by a registered management investment company will be a voting
stock and have equal voting rights with every other outstanding voting
stock. Applicants state that multiple classes of shares of the Funds
may violate section 18(i) of the Act because each class would be
entitled to exclusive voting rights with respect to matters solely
related to that class.
3. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that the Commission may exempt
any person, security or transaction or any class or classes of persons,
securities or transactions from any provision of the Act, or from any
rule or regulation under the Act, if and to the extent such exemption
is necessary or appropriate in the public interest and consistent with
the protection of investors and the purposes fairly intended by the
policy and provisions of the Act. Applicants request an exemption under
section 6(c) from sections 18(c) and 18(i) to permit the Funds to issue
multiple classes of shares.
4. Applicants submit that the proposed allocation of expenses and
voting rights among multiple classes is equitable and will not
discriminate against any group or class of shareholders. Applicants
submit that the proposed arrangements would permit a Fund to facilitate
the distribution of its shares and provide investors with a broader
choice of shareholder services. Applicants assert that the proposed
closed-end investment company multiple class structure does not raise
the concerns underlying section 18 of the Act to any greater degree
than open-end investment companies' multiple class structures that are
permitted by rule 18f-3 under the Act. Applicants state that each Fund
will comply with the provisions of rule 18f-3 as if it were an open-end
investment company.
Early Withdrawal Charges
1. Section 23(c) of the Act provides, in relevant part, that no
registered closed-end investment company shall purchase securities of
which it is the issuer, except: (a) On a securities exchange or other
open market; (b) pursuant to tenders, after reasonable opportunity to
submit tenders given to all holders of securities of the class to be
purchased; or (c) under other circumstances as the Commission may
permit by rules and regulations or orders for the protection of
investors.
2. Rule 23c-3 under the Act permits a registered closed-end
investment company (an ``interval fund'') to make repurchase offers of
between five and twenty-five percent of its outstanding shares at net
asset value at periodic intervals pursuant to a fundamental policy of
the interval fund. Rule 23c-3(b)(1) under the Act provides that an
interval fund may deduct from repurchase proceeds only a repurchase
fee, not to exceed two percent of the proceeds, that is paid to the
interval fund and is reasonably intended to compensate the fund for
expenses directly related to the repurchase.
3. Section 23(c)(3) provides that the Commission may issue an order
that would permit a closed-end investment company to repurchase its
shares in circumstances in which the repurchase is made in a manner or
on a basis that does not unfairly discriminate against any holders of
the class or classes of securities to be purchased.
4. Applicants request relief under section 6(c), discussed above,
and
[[Page 16490]]
section 23(c)(3) from rule 23c-3 to the extent necessary for the Funds
to impose EWCs on shares of the Funds submitted for repurchase that
have been held for less than a specified period.
5. Applicants state that the EWCs they intend to impose are
functionally similar to CDSLs imposed by open-end investment companies
under rule 6c-10 under the Act. Rule 6c-10 permits open-end investment
companies to impose CDSLs, subject to certain conditions. Applicants
note that rule 6c-10 is grounded in policy considerations supporting
the employment of CDSLs where there are adequate safeguards for the
investor and state that the same policy considerations support
imposition of EWCs in the interval fund context. In addition,
applicants state that EWCs may be necessary for the distributor to
recover distribution costs. Applicants represent that any EWC imposed
by the Funds will comply with rule 6c-10 under the Act as if the rule
were applicable to closed-end investment companies. The Funds will
disclose EWCs in accordance with the requirements of Form N-1A
concerning CDSLs.
Asset-Based Distribution Fees
1. Section 17(d) of the Act and rule 17d-1 under the Act prohibit
an affiliated person of a registered investment company or an
affiliated person of such person, acting as principal, from
participating in or effecting any transaction in connection with any
joint enterprise or joint arrangement in which the investment company
participates unless the Commission issues an order permitting the
transaction. In reviewing applications submitted under section 17(d)
and rule 17d-1, the Commission considers whether the participation of
the investment company in a joint enterprise or joint arrangement is
consistent with the provisions, policies and purposes of the Act, and
the extent to which the participation is on a basis different from or
less advantageous than that of other participants.
2. Rule 17d-3 under the Act provides an exemption from section
17(d) and rule 17d-1 to permit open-end investment companies to enter
into distribution arrangements pursuant to rule 12b-1 under the Act.
Applicants request an order under section 17(d) and rule 17d-1 under
the Act to the extent necessary to permit the Fund to impose asset-
based distribution fees. Applicants have agreed to comply with rules
12b-1 and 17d-3 as if those rules applied to closed-end investment
companies, which they believe will resolve any concerns that might
arise in connection with a Fund financing the distribution of its
shares through asset-based distribution fees.
For the reasons stated above, applicants submit that the exemptions
requested under section 6(c) are necessary and appropriate in the
public interest and are consistent with the protection of investors and
the purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the Act.
Applicants further submit that the relief requested pursuant to section
23(c)(3) will be consistent with the protection of investors and will
insure that applicants do not unfairly discriminate against any holders
of the class of securities to be purchased. Finally, applicants state
that the Funds' imposition of asset-based distribution fees is
consistent with the provisions, policies and purposes of the Act and
does not involve participation on a basis different from or less
advantageous than that of other participants.
Applicants' Condition
Applicants agree that any order granting the requested relief will
be subject to the following condition:
Each Fund relying on the order will comply with the provisions of
rules 6c-10, 12b-1, 17d-3, 18f-3, 22d-1, and, where applicable, 11a-3
under the Act, as amended from time to time, as if those rules applied
to closed-end management investment companies, and will comply with the
NASD Sales Charge Rule, as amended from time to time, as if that rule
applied to all closed-end management investment companies.
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management,
under delegated authority.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-06989 Filed 3-26-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P