Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Amend Rules 11.6, 11.8, 11.9, 11.10 and 11.11 of EDGX Exchange, Inc., 12666-12671 [2015-05485]
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12666
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 46 / Tuesday, March 10, 2015 / Notices
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
The proposed rule change provides a
price protection mechanism for quotes
entered by a Market Maker when an
NBBO is available that are priced a
specified dollar amount or percentage
through the last sale or prevailing
contra-side market, which the Exchange
believes is evidence of error. The
Commission believes that the proposed
price protection mechanism is
reasonably designed to promote just and
equitable principles of trade by
preventing potential price dislocation
that could result from erroneous Market
Maker quotes sweeping through
multiple price points resulting in
executions at prices that are through the
last sale price or NBBO.22
The Exchange’s proposed use of
benchmarks to check the reasonability
of Market Maker bids for call and put
options affords a second layer of price
protection to Market Maker quotes. The
Commission believes that the additional
price reasonability check on Market
Maker bids that are priced equal to or
greater than the price of the underlying
security for call options, and equal to or
greater than the strike price for put
options, is reasonably designed to
operate in manner that would remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and protect investors and the public
interest. Further, the Commission notes
the Exchange’s belief that the additional
risk controls that result in the
cancellation of a Market Maker’s resting
same side quote and/or the temporary
suspension a Market Maker’s quoting
activity in the affected option class(es),
as applicable, provide market
participants with additional protection
from anomalous executions.23
Accordingly, the Commission believes
that the proposed price protection for
Market Maker quotes is reasonably
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
IV. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission finds that the proposed
22 See
23 See
Notice, supra note 3, at 1985.
Notice, supra note 3, at 1985.
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rule change is consistent with the Act
and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,24 that the
proposed rule change (SR–NYSEArca–
2014–150), as modified by Amendment
No. 1, be, and hereby is, approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.25
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–05497 Filed 3–9–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–74439; File No. SR–EDGX–
2015–08]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1, To Amend Rules
11.6, 11.8, 11.9, 11.10 and 11.11 of
EDGX Exchange, Inc.
March 4, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on February
20, 2015, EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II and III
below, which items have been prepared
by the self-regulatory organization. On
February 27, 2015, the Exchange filed
Amendment No. 1 to the proposal.3 The
Commission is publishing this notice, as
modified by Amendment No. 1, to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to
amend Rules 11.6, 11.8, 11.9, 11.10 and
11.11 to clarify and to include
additional specificity regarding the
current functionality of the Exchange’s
System,4 including the operation of its
24 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Amendment No. 1 replaces SR–EDGX–2015–08
and supersedes such filing in its entirety.
4 The term ‘‘System’’ is defined as ‘‘the electronic
communications and trading facility designated by
the Board through which securities orders of Users
are consolidated for ranking, execution and, when
applicable, routing away.’’ See Exchange Rule
1.5(cc).
25 17
1 15
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order types and order instructions, as
further described below.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at the Exchange’s Web site
at www.batstrading.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for,
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
On June 5, 2014, Chair Mary Jo White
asked all national securities exchanges
to conduct a comprehensive review of
each order type offered to members and
how it operates.5 The Exchange notes
that a comprehensive rule filing
clarifying and updating Exchange rules
was recently approved.6 However, based
on the request from Chair White, the
Exchange did indeed conduct further
review of each order types and its
operation. The proposals set forth below
are based on this comprehensive review
and are intended to clarify and to
include additional specificity regarding
the current functionality of the
Exchange’s System, including the
operation of its order types and order
instructions. The proposals set forth
below are intended to supplement the
recently approved filing based on
further review conducted by the
Exchange and are intended to clarify
and enhance the understandability of
the Exchange’s rules related to the
ranking and execution of orders. The
proposal is also intended to add
additional detail with respect to the
handling of orders with a Discretionary
5 See Mary Jo White, Chair, Commission, Speech
at the Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. Global
Exchange and Brokerage Conference, (June 5, 2014)
(available at https://www.sec.gov/News/Speech/
Detail/Speech/1370542004312#.VD2HW610w6Y).
6 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73468
(October 29, 2014), 79 FR 65450 (November 4, 2014)
(SR–EDGX–2014–18).
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Range 7 instruction and orders with a
Non-Displayed 8 instruction. The
Exchange is not proposing any
substantive modifications to the System.
Orders With a Discretionary Range and
Non-Displayed Orders
Pursuant to current Rule 11.6(d), the
Exchange defines a Discretionary Range
as an instruction the User 9 may attach
to an order to buy (sell) a stated amount
of a security at a specified, displayed
price with discretion to execute up
(down) to a specified, non-displayed
price. For purposes of this proposal, the
Exchange will use the term
‘‘Discretionary Range’’ to describe the
amount between the displayed price to
and including the highest price at which
a buyer is willing to buy or lowest price
at which a seller is willing to sell. The
Exchange proposes to make clear that
although an order with a Discretionary
Range instruction may be accompanied
by a Displayed 10 instruction, an order
with a Discretionary Range instruction
may also be accompanied by a NonDisplayed instruction, and if so, will
have a non-displayed ranked price as
well as a discretionary price. The
Exchange further proposes to
specifically state that resting orders with
a Discretionary Range instruction will
be executed at a price that uses the
minimum amount of discretion
necessary to execute the order against
an incoming order. In addition, the
Exchange proposes to make clear certain
circumstances where the Discretionary
Range of an order is temporarily
reduced due to contra-side interest
resting on the EDGX Book.11
The Exchange also proposes to specify
certain situations where the
Discretionary Range of an order is
temporarily reduced based on contraside interest resting on the Exchange.
The Exchange notes that it is possible
for an order with a Discretionary Range
instruction have its Discretionary Range
temporarily reduced based on contraside interest resting on the Exchange
because an incoming order with a Post
Only instruction 12 will be posted to the
EDGX Book rather than executing
against the Discretionary Range of a
resting order.
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7 See
Exchange Rule 11.6(d).
Exchange Rule 11.6(e)(2).
9 The term ‘‘User’’ is defined as ‘‘any Member or
Sponsored Participant who is authorized to obtain
access to the System pursuant to Rule 11.3.’’ See
Exchange Rule 1.5(ee).
10 See Exchange Rule 11.6(e)(1).
11 The term ‘‘EDGX Book’’ is defined as ‘‘the
System’s electronic file of orders.’’ See Exchange
Rule 1.5(d).
12 See Exchange Rule 11.6(n)(4).
8 See
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With respect to displayed contra-side
liquidity, the Exchange proposes to
make clear that if an order posted to the
EDGX Book has a Discretionary Range
and there is a contra-side order that is
displayed by the System on the EDGX
Book within such Discretionary Range,
the order with a Discretionary Range
will not be permitted to execute at the
price of or at a price more aggressive
than such contra-side displayed order
unless and until there is no contra-side
displayed order on the EDGX Book
within the Discretionary Range. In such
case, the order with a Discretionary
Range will have discretion to one
Minimum Price Variation 13 below
(above) the contra-side offer (bid) that is
displayed by the System on the EDGX
Book.
With respect to non-displayed contraside liquidity, the Exchange proposes to
make clear that if an order posted to the
EDGX Book has a Discretionary Range
and there is a contra-side order with a
Non-Displayed instruction,14 the order
with a Discretionary Range will not be
permitted to execute at a price more
aggressive than the ranked price of such
contra-side order unless and until there
is no contra-side order on the EDGX
Book within the Discretionary Range. In
such case, the order with a
Discretionary Range will have discretion
to the ranked price of the contra-side
offer (bid) with a Non-Displayed
instruction that is maintained by the
System on the EDGX Book.
Similarly, the Exchange proposes to
amend Rule 11.6(l)(3), which addresses
re-pricing of orders with a NonDisplayed instruction. As set forth in
Rule 11.6(l)(3), an order with a NonDisplayed instruction that is priced
better than the midpoint of the NBBO
will be ranked at the midpoint of the
NBBO with discretion to execute to its
limit price. The Exchange proposes to
add language stating that if a contra-side
order is resting on the EDGX Book at the
limit price within the Discretionary
Range, the order will be ranked at the
mid-point of the NBBO but its
discretion to execute to its limit price
will be temporarily reduced consistent
with the Discretionary Range definition
described above.
13 See
Exchange Rule 11.6(i).
Exchange notes that the reference to orders
with a Non-Displayed instruction is intended to
apply to all orders that are not displayed on the
Exchange, such as MidPoint Match Orders as
defined in Rule 11.8(d). The Exchange notes,
however, that because neither MidPoint Match
Orders nor orders with a Discretionary Range
instruction (as described below) can be entered
with a Post Only instruction, that the Rule is not
currently applicable to any orders other than Limit
Orders with a Non-Displayed instruction.
14 The
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The Exchange notes that the language
proposed with respect to the temporary
reduction of the Discretionary Range of
an order is consistent with the
Exchange’s recently amended rules.15
Specifically, the Exchange suspends the
discretion of an order subject to the
Hide Not Slide 16 instruction for so long
as a contra-side order that equals the
Locking Price 17 is displayed by the
System on the EDGX Book. The
Exchange suspends this discretion to
avoid an apparent priority issue. In
particular, in such a situation the
Exchange believes a User representing
an order that is displayed on the
Exchange might believe that an
incoming order was received by the
Exchange and then bypassed such
displayed order, removing some other
non-displayed liquidity on the same
side of the market as such displayed
order. For the same reason, the
Exchange believes it is appropriate to
prevent an order with a Discretionary
Range instruction to execute at the same
price or at a price more aggressive than
a contra-side order that is displayed on
the EDGX Book. Similarly, although the
Exchange believes it is appropriate to
permit an order with a Discretionary
Range instruction to execute at the same
price as a contra-side order with a NonDisplayed instruction, the Exchange
suspends such discretion at any more
aggressive prices in order to avoid
trading through orders that have been
ranked on and are resting on the EDGX
Book. Below are examples of the
operation of orders with a Discretionary
Range.
Example No. 1: Modification and
Reinstatement of Discretionary Range
With a Displayed Contra-Side Order
Assume the NBBO is $10.00 by
$10.10, that the best-priced order to buy
in the System is a displayed bid at
$9.99, and that the best-priced order to
sell in the System is a displayed offer at
$10.11. A Limit Order 18 to buy 100
shares at $10.00 with a Discretionary
Range of $0.05 is entered into the
System. The order will be displayed on
the EDGX Book at $10.00 with
discretion to execute up to $10.05. If a
Limit Order to sell 100 shares at $10.05
with a Displayed instruction and a Post
Only instruction is entered into the
System such order will be posted and
displayed by the System on the EDGX
Book as an order to sell 100 shares at
$10.05. The buy order with the
Discretionary Range instruction will
15 See
supra note 6.
Exchange Rule 11.6(l)(1)(B).
17 See Exchange Rule 11.6(f).
18 See Exchange Rule 11.8(b).
16 See
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have its discretion to execute at $10.05
temporarily suspended but such order
will continue to have discretion to
execute up to $10.04. The following
examples demonstrate various potential
outcomes following the temporary
suspension of the buy order’s discretion
to execute at $10.05.
• If a non-routable Limit Order to sell
100 shares at $10.05 is entered into the
System, depending on applicable User
instructions, such order will either be
posted and displayed by the System on
the EDGX Book as an order to sell 100
shares (i.e., with priority behind the
order to sell that is already displayed on
the EDGX Book at $10.05) or will be
cancelled back to the entering User.
• If, instead, a Limit Order to sell 100
shares at $10.04 is entered into the
System, such order will execute at
$10.04 against the resting buy order
with a Discretionary Range instruction.
• If, instead, a Limit Order to sell 100
shares at $10.02 is entered into the
System, such order will execute at
$10.02 against the resting buy order
with a Discretionary Range instruction.
• If, instead, a Limit Order to sell 100
shares at $10.00 or lower or a Market
Order to sell 100 shares is entered into
the System, such order will execute at
$10.00 against the resting buy order
with a Discretionary Range instruction.
• If, instead, the sell order at $10.05
with a Post Only instruction is then
canceled, the buy order with a
Discretionary Range instruction will
have its discretion to execute up to
$10.05 reinstated.
• If, instead, a Limit Order to buy 100
shares at $10.05 or higher or a Market
Order to buy 100 shares is then entered
into the System, such order will execute
at $10.05 against the displayed order to
sell with a Post Only instruction and the
buy order with a Discretionary Range
instruction will have its discretion to
execute up to $10.05 reinstated.
Example No. 2: Modification and
Reinstatement of Discretionary Range
With a Non-Displayed Contra-Side
Order Priced Less Aggressive Than the
Midpoint of the NBBO
Assume the NBBO is $10.00 by
$10.10, that the best-priced order to buy
in the System is a displayed bid at
$9.99, and that the best-priced order to
sell in the System is a displayed offer at
$10.11. A Limit Order with to buy 100
shares at $10.00 with a Discretionary
Range of $0.07 is entered into the
System. The order will be ranked and
displayed on the EDGX Book at $10.00
with discretion to execute up to $10.07.
If a Limit Order to sell 100 shares at
$10.06 with a Non-Displayed
instruction and a Post Only instruction
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is entered into the System such order
will be posted by the System on the
EDGX Book as an order to sell 100
shares at $10.06. The buy order’s
discretion to execute at $10.07 will be
temporarily suspended but such order
will continue to have discretion to
execute up to $10.06. The following
examples demonstrate various potential
outcomes following the temporary
suspension of the buy order’s discretion
to execute at $10.07.
• If a non-routable Limit Order to sell
100 shares at $10.07 with a Displayed
instruction is entered into the System,
depending on applicable User
instructions, such order will be posted
and displayed by the System on the
EDGX Book as an order to sell 100
shares at $10.07 or will be cancelled
back to the entering User.
• If, instead, a Limit Order to sell 100
shares at $10.06 is entered into the
System, such order will execute at
$10.06 against the resting buy order
with a Discretionary Range instruction.
• If, instead, a Limit Order to sell 100
shares at $10.02 is entered into the
System, such order will execute at
$10.02 against the resting buy order
with a Discretionary Range instruction.
• If, instead, a Limit Order to sell 100
shares at $10.00 or lower or a Market
Order to sell 100 shares is entered into
the System, such order will execute at
$10.00 against the resting buy order
with a Discretionary Range instruction.
• If, instead, the sell order with a
Non-Displayed instruction of 100 shares
that is ranked at $10.06 is then
canceled, the buy order with a
Discretionary Range instruction will
have its discretion to execute up to
$10.07 reinstated.
Example No. 3: Modification and
Reinstatement of Discretionary Range
With a Non-Displayed Contra-Side
Order Priced More Aggressive Than the
Midpoint of the NBBO
Assume the NBBO is $10.00 by
$10.10, that the best-priced order to buy
in the System is a displayed bid at
$9.99, and that the best-priced order to
sell in the System is a displayed offer at
$10.11. A Limit Order with to buy 100
shares at $10.00 with a Discretionary
Range of $0.07 is entered into the
System. The order will be displayed on
the EDGX Book at $10.00 with
discretion to execute up to $10.07. If a
Limit Order to sell 100 shares at $10.04
with a Non-Displayed instruction and a
Post Only instruction is entered into the
System such order will be posted by the
System on the EDGX Book as an order
to sell 100 shares at $10.05 (i.e., ranked
at the midpoint of the NBBO, as
described above) with discretion to
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$10.04. The buy order’s discretion to
execute at $10.07 will be temporarily
suspended but such order will continue
to have discretion to execute up to
$10.05. The following examples
demonstrate various potential outcomes
following the temporary suspension of
the buy order’s discretion to execute at
$10.07.
• If a non-routable Limit Order to sell
100 shares at $10.07 with a Displayed
instruction is entered into the System,
depending on applicable User
instructions, such order will be posted
and displayed by the System on the
EDGX Book as an order to sell 100
shares at $10.07 or will be cancelled
back to the entering User.
• If, instead, a Limit Order to sell 100
shares at $10.05 is entered into the
System, such order will execute at
$10.05 against the resting buy order
with a Discretionary Range instruction.
• If, instead, a Limit Order to buy 100
shares at $10.05 is entered into the
System, such order will execute at
$10.05 against the resting sell order with
a Non-Displayed instruction and a Post
Only instruction (i.e., at the ranked
price of such order).
• If, instead, a Limit Order to sell 100
shares at $10.04 is entered into the
System, such order will execute at
$10.04 against the resting buy order
with a Discretionary Range instruction.
• If, instead, a Limit Order to buy 100
shares at $10.04 is entered into the
System, such order will execute at
$10.04 against the resting sell order with
a Non-Displayed instruction and a Post
Only instruction (i.e., using the
discretion of the resting sell order with
a Non-Displayed instruction to sell at
the order’s limit price).
• If, instead, a Limit Order to sell 100
shares at $10.00 or lower or a Market
Order to sell 100 shares is entered into
the System, such order will execute at
$10.00 against the resting buy order
with a Discretionary Range instruction.
• If, instead, the sell order with a
Non-Displayed instruction of 100 shares
that is ranked at $10.05 is then
canceled, the buy order with a
Discretionary Range instruction will
have its discretion to execute up to
$10.07 reinstated.
As the above examples demonstrate,
the Exchange prevents executions
against the Discretionary Range of an
order at or through the price of a resting
contra-side order with a Displayed
instruction and through the price of a
resting contra-side order with a NonDisplayed instruction (i.e., an execution
can occur at the ranked price of an order
with a Non-Displayed instruction but
not at a price that would be better than
such order’s ranked price). The
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Exchange does not, however, prevent
executions against the Discretionary
Range of an order when there is a
contra-side order with a Discretionary
Range at or through that price same
price.
The Exchange’s handling of orders
with a Discretionary Range instruction,
including the discretion of an order
with a Non-Displayed instruction more
aggressive than the midpoint of the
NBBO to its limit price, is intended to
reflect the relatively passive nature of
orders with a Discretionary Range. In all
cases, although the Users submitting
such orders have indicated a
willingness to execute at a more
aggressive price, such orders are ranked
at a lower price to buy or a higher price
to sell. In turn, if an order is executed
at its ranked price, rather than at a price
within the Discretionary Range, then the
User that submitted the order receives a
better result in each case (i.e., buys for
less or sells for more). With this
background, the Exchange believes it is
reasonable that an order with a
Discretionary Range instruction or a
Non-Displayed instruction might
temporarily become not executable at
certain prices because such prices are
more aggressive than their ranked price
(i.e., higher prices for orders to buy or
lower prices for orders to sell). Further,
to the extent a User would prefer an
execution at more aggressive price
levels, such User could simply choose
other order type instructions that would
increase the likelihood of execution at
these prices (e.g., a routable order rather
than a non-routable order, an order that
is ranked at its full price rather than an
order ranked at a less aggressive price
with a Discretionary Range, or an order
with a Displayed instruction rather than
an order with a Non-Displayed
instruction).
In addition to the changes described
above, the Exchange proposes to relocate within Rule 11.8(b) and re-word
the statement regarding the inclusion of
a Discretionary Range on a Limit Order.
Current Rule 11.8(b)(8) currently states
that a ‘‘User may include a
Discretionary Range instruction.’’ This
ability to include a Discretionary Range
instruction on a Limit Order is currently
grouped with other functionality that
can be elected for Limit Orders that also
include a Post Only or Book Only
instruction as well as specified time-inforce instructions for orders that can be
entered into the System and post to the
EDGX Book. However, the System does
not allow the combination of a
Discretionary Range and a Post Only
instruction. Accordingly, the Exchange
proposes to re-locate the reference to the
Discretionary Range instruction within
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Rule 11.8(b) so that it is no longer
grouped with other orders that can be
combined with a Post Only instruction.
The Exchange also proposes to state in
Rule 11.8(b) that: (i) A Limit Order with
a Discretionary Range instruction may
also include a Book Only instruction;
and (ii) a Limit Order with a
Discretionary Range instruction and a
Post Only instruction will be rejected.
Further, the Exchange proposes to refer
to the ability of a Limit Order to include
a Discretionary Range instruction, rather
than a ‘‘User’’ that may include a
Discretionary Range instruction.
Priority and Execution Algorithm
With respect to the Exchange’s
priority and execution algorithm, the
Exchange is proposing various minor
and structural to changes that are
intended to emphasize the processes by
which orders are accepted, priced,
ranked, displayed and executed, as well
as a new provision related to the ability
of orders to rest at locking prices that is
consistent with the changes to
provisions related to the operation of
orders with a Discretionary Range
instruction described above. First, the
Exchange has proposed modifications to
Rule 11.9, Priority of Orders, to make
clear that the ranking of orders
described in such rule is in turn
dependent on Exchange rules related to
the execution of orders, primarily Rule
11.10. The Exchange believes that this
has always been the case under
Exchange rules but there was not
previously a description of the crossreference to Rule 11.10 within such
rules. Accordingly, the Exchange
proposes to add reference to the
execution process in addition to the
numeric cross-reference to Rule 11.10.19
The Exchange also proposes to change
certain references within Rule 11.9 to
refer to ranking rather than executing
equally priced trading interest, as the
Rule as a whole is intended to describe
the manner in which resting orders are
ranked and maintained, specifically in
price and time priority, while awaiting
execution against incoming orders. The
Exchange does not believe that the
proposed modifications substantively
modify the operation of the rules but the
Exchange believes that it is important to
make clear that the ranking of orders is
a separate process from the execution of
19 The Exchange notes that it recently filed an
immediately effective proposal containing marking
errors with respect to the rule text proposed for subparagraphs (a)(2), (a)(2)(A) and (a)(2)(B). See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74023 (January
9, 2015), 80 FR 2163 (January 15, 2015) (SR–EDGX–
2015–03). Accordingly, the Exchange has correctly
marked the change in connection with this
proposal.
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orders. The Exchange also proposes
changes to Rule 11.9(a)(4) and (a)(5) to
specify that orders retain and lose
‘‘time’’ priority under certain
circumstances as opposed to priority
generally because retaining or losing
price priority does not require the same
descriptions, as price priority will
always be retained unless the price of an
order changes.
Next, the Exchange proposes to move
language contained within subparagraph (a)(2) of Rule 11.10 to the
main paragraph, paragraph (a), such that
the language is more generally
applicable to the rules. Although subparagraph (a)(2) contains information
relevant to executability, in that it
describes orders that are executable in
compliance with Regulation NMS or
otherwise do not trade through
quotations of other markets, there are
other provisions set forth in paragraph
(a) that relate to executability.
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to
relocate language stating that any order
falling within the parameters of this
paragraph shall be referred to as
‘‘executable’’ and that an order will be
cancelled back to the User, if based on
market conditions, User instructions,
applicable Exchange Rules and/or the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder, such order is not
executable, cannot be routed to another
Trading Center pursuant to Rule 11.11
or cannot be posted to the EDGX Book.
The Exchange proposes to adopt
paragraph (C) of Rule 11.10(a)(4) to
provide further clarity regarding the
situations where orders are not
executable, which although covered in
other existing rules, would focus on the
incoming order on the same side of an
order displayed on the EDGX Book
rather than the resting order that is
rendered not executable because it is
opposite such order displayed on the
EDGX Book. Proposed paragraph (C)
would further state that if an incoming
order is on the same side of the market
as an order displayed on the EDGX Book
and upon entry would execute against
contra-side interest at the same price as
such displayed order, such incoming
order will be cancelled or posted to the
EDGX Book and ranked in accordance
with Rule 11.9. As described above, the
Exchange suspends the discretion of an
order subject to the Hide Not Slide
instruction for so long as a contra-side
order that equals the Locking Price is
displayed by the System on the EDGX
Book. Similarly, as proposed to be
added to EDGX Rules, the Exchange
temporarily suspends the ability of an
order to execute at the same price as a
contra-side displayed order for any
order with a Discretionary Range
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$10.01 against the resting sell order
displayed on the EDGX Book, as such
resting order is fully executable and
displayed as an offer on the EDGX Book.
The Exchange notes that it is
proposing to add descriptive titles to
paragraphs (A) and (B) of Rule
11.10(a)(4), which describe the process
by which executable orders are matched
within the System. Specifically, so long
as it is otherwise executable, an
incoming order to buy will be
automatically executed to the extent
that it is priced at an amount that equals
or exceeds any order to sell in the EDGX
Book and an incoming order to sell will
be automatically executed to the extent
that it is priced at an amount that equals
or is less than any other order to buy in
the EDGX Book. These rules further
state that an order to buy shall be
executed at the price(s) of the lowest
order(s) to sell having priority in the
EDGX Book and an order to sell shall be
executed at the price(s) of the highest
order(s) to buy having priority in the
EDGX Book. The Exchange emphasizes
these current rules only insofar as to
highlight the interconnected nature of
the priority rule.
The Exchange also proposes to modify
paragraph (h) of Rule 11.11 to clarify the
Exchange’s rule regarding the priority of
routed orders. Paragraph (h) currently
sets forth the proposition that a routed
order does not retain priority on the
Exchange while it is being routed to
other markets. The Exchange believes
that its proposed clarification to
paragraph (h) is appropriate because it
more clearly states that a routed order
is not ranked and maintained in the
EDGX Book pursuant to Rule 11.9(a),
and therefore is not available to execute
against incoming orders pursuant to
Rule 11.10.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
instruction or any order with a NonDisplayed instruction that has been repriced to the midpoint of the NBBO
pursuant to Exchange rules. The
Exchange temporarily suspends this
discretion to avoid an apparent priority
issue where a User representing an
order that is displayed on the Exchange
either believes such order has time
priority among displayed orders at that
price or that the displayed order is the
only order at such price level and then
sees an execution published by the
Exchange at that price.
To demonstrate the functionality in
place on the Exchange described above,
assume the NBBO is $10.00 by $10.01.
A non-routable Limit Order to buy 100
shares at $10.01 with a Hide Not Slide
instruction is entered into the System.
The order will be displayed on the
EDGX Book at $10.00 and ranked at
$10.005 with discretion to $10.01. If a
Limit Order to sell 100 shares at $10.01
with a Displayed instruction and a Post
Only instruction is entered into the
System such order will be posted and
displayed by the System on the EDGX
Book as an order to sell 100 shares at
$10.01. The buy order with the Hide Not
Slide instruction will have its discretion
to execute at $10.01 temporarily
suspended but such order will continue
to be ranked at $10.005. The following
examples demonstrate various potential
outcomes following the temporary
suspension of the buy order’s discretion
to execute at $10.01.
• If a non-routable Limit Order to sell
100 shares at $10.01 is entered into the
System, depending on applicable User
instructions, such order will either be
posted and displayed by the System on
the EDGX Book as an order to sell 100
shares (i.e., with priority behind the
order to sell that is already displayed on
the EDGX Book at $10.01) or will be
cancelled back to the entering User.
• If, instead, a Limit Order to sell 100
shares at $10.00 is entered into the
System, such order will execute at
$10.005 against the resting buy order
with a Hide Not Slide instruction.
• If, instead, a Limit Order to buy 100
shares at $10.01 or higher or a Market
Order to buy 100 shares is entered into
the System,20 such order will execute at
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule changes are consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the ‘‘Act’’) 21 and
further the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act 22 because they are designed
to promote just and equitable principles
of trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
20 The Exchange notes that an incoming order for
purposes of comparison to a resting order can be
any incoming order unless the terms of that
incoming order itself preclude execution. In this
example, a Limit Order to buy 100 shares at $10.01
that executes against the order to sell displayed at
$10.01 on the EDGX Book could be a Limit Order
with a Displayed instruction, a Limit Order with a
Non-Displayed instruction, a Limit Order with a
Hide Not Slide instruction, a Limit Order with a
Price Adjust instruction, a routable Limit Order, a
non-routable Limit Order, an order with a Limit
Price of $10.00 and a Discretionary Range of $0.01,
or any other type of incoming Limit Order to buy
that is executable at $10.01. Thus, this example
demonstrates that on entry the incoming order is
compared to contra-side orders on the EDGX Book
regardless of the modifiers that will determine how
it will be displayed, ranked or otherwise handled
by the System and that unless the ability of an order
to execute has been suspended based on the
Exchange’s rules, the resting contra-side order with
priority at that price will be executed against the
incoming order.
21 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
22 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Sfmt 4703
open market and a national market
system, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities,
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest. The proposed rule
changes are also designed to support the
principles of Section 11A(a)(1) 23 of the
Act in that they seek to assure fair
competition among brokers and dealers
and among exchange markets.
Specifically, the Exchange also
believes that the changes to provide
additional clarity and specificity
regarding the functionality of the
System with respect to an order with a
Discretionary Range instruction and an
order with a Non-Displayed instruction
that has discretion pursuant to the
Exchange’s re-pricing process would
promote just and equitable principles of
trade and remove impediments to a free
and open market by providing greater
transparency concerning the operation
of the System. The Exchange also
believes that the proposed amendments
to clarify and re-structure the
Exchange’s priority, execution and
routing rules will contribute to the
protection of investors and the public
interest by making the Exchange’s rules
easier to understand. Further, the
Exchange believes that it is consistent
with the Act to temporarily reduce the
Discretionary Range of an order that has
been posted to the EDGX Book for so
long as there is contra-side liquidity on
the EDGX Book because this
functionality prevents an apparent
priority issue on the EDGX Book as
described above as well as the ability of
an order to execute at a price that trades
through the ranked price of an order
resting on the EDGX Book. The
Exchange reiterates that such behavior,
as described above, is temporary in
nature; an order’s full Discretionary
Range will be returned as soon as the
contra-side liquidity that caused the
reduction in the first place is no longer
maintained on the EDGX Book. The
Exchange believes that its overall
handling of orders, including the
temporary suspension of the ability of
an order with a Discretionary Range to
execute at one or more prices is
consistent with the Act because it
removes impediments to and perfects
the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system by
reflecting the relatively passive nature
of an order with a Discretionary Range
instruction while honoring the
instructions of a User submitting a
contra-side order that does not remove
liquidity on entry. As explained above,
the Exchange’s handling of orders with
23 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 46 / Tuesday, March 10, 2015 / Notices
a Discretionary Range instruction,
including the discretion of an order
with a Non-Displayed instruction more
aggressive than the midpoint of the
NBBO to its limit price, is intended to
reflect the relatively passive nature of
orders with a Discretionary Range. The
Exchange believes it is reasonable that
an order with a Discretionary Range
instruction or a Non-Displayed
instruction might temporarily become
not executable at certain prices because
such prices are more aggressive than
their ranked price (i.e., higher prices for
orders to buy or lower prices for orders
to sell). Further, to the extent a User
would prefer an execution at more
aggressive price levels, such User could
simply choose other order type
instructions that would increase the
likelihood of execution at these prices.
Finally, the Exchange believes that its
proposal to re-locate and re-word the
Discretionary Range instruction
reference within Rule 11.8(b), related to
Limit Orders, is consistent with the Act
because the change will correct an error
within the Exchange’s rules and prevent
potential confusion regarding the ability
to combine a Discretionary Range
instruction with a Post Only instruction.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule changes will result in
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed rule changes are not designed
to address any competitive issue but
rather to add specificity and clarity to
Exchange rules, thus providing greater
transparency regarding the operation of
the System.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received written comments on the
proposed rule changes.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the Exchange consents,
the Commission will: (a) By order
approve or disapprove such proposed
rule change, or (b) institute proceedings
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17:53 Mar 09, 2015
Jkt 235001
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No.
1, is consistent with the Act. Comments
may be submitted by any of the
following methods:
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.24
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–05485 Filed 3–9–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–74438; File No. SR–CBOE–
2015–022]
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
EDGX–2015–08 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–EDGX–2015–08. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–EDGX–
2015–08 and should be submitted on or
before March 31, 2015.
PO 00000
Frm 00055
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a
Proposed Rule Change Related to
Equipment and Communication on the
Exchange’s Trading Floor
March 4, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on February
20, 2015, Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (the ‘‘Exchange’’
or ‘‘CBOE’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange seeks to amend its rules
related to equipment and
communication on the Exchange’s
trading floor
(additions are italicized; deletions are
[bracketed])
*
*
*
*
*
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated Rules
*
*
*
*
*
Rule 6.23. [Trading Permit Holder Wires
From Floor] Equipment and
Communications on the Trading Floor
(a) Subject to the requirements of this
Rule Trading Permit Holders may use
any communication device (e.g., any
hardware or software related to a phone,
system or other device, including an
instant messaging system, email system
or similar device) on the floor of the
Exchange and in any trading crowd of
the Exchange. The Exchange reserves
24 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
E:\FR\FM\10MRN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 46 (Tuesday, March 10, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 12666-12671]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-05485]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-74439; File No. SR-EDGX-2015-08]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To
Amend Rules 11.6, 11.8, 11.9, 11.10 and 11.11 of EDGX Exchange, Inc.
March 4, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on February 20, 2015, EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or
``EDGX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II
and III below, which items have been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. On February 27, 2015, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1
to the proposal.\3\ The Commission is publishing this notice, as
modified by Amendment No. 1, to solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ Amendment No. 1 replaces SR-EDGX-2015-08 and supersedes such
filing in its entirety.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the
Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to amend Rules 11.6, 11.8, 11.9,
11.10 and 11.11 to clarify and to include additional specificity
regarding the current functionality of the Exchange's System,\4\
including the operation of its order types and order instructions, as
further described below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The term ``System'' is defined as ``the electronic
communications and trading facility designated by the Board through
which securities orders of Users are consolidated for ranking,
execution and, when applicable, routing away.'' See Exchange Rule
1.5(cc).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's
Web site at www.batstrading.com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B and C below, of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
On June 5, 2014, Chair Mary Jo White asked all national securities
exchanges to conduct a comprehensive review of each order type offered
to members and how it operates.\5\ The Exchange notes that a
comprehensive rule filing clarifying and updating Exchange rules was
recently approved.\6\ However, based on the request from Chair White,
the Exchange did indeed conduct further review of each order types and
its operation. The proposals set forth below are based on this
comprehensive review and are intended to clarify and to include
additional specificity regarding the current functionality of the
Exchange's System, including the operation of its order types and order
instructions. The proposals set forth below are intended to supplement
the recently approved filing based on further review conducted by the
Exchange and are intended to clarify and enhance the understandability
of the Exchange's rules related to the ranking and execution of orders.
The proposal is also intended to add additional detail with respect to
the handling of orders with a Discretionary
[[Page 12667]]
Range \7\ instruction and orders with a Non-Displayed \8\ instruction.
The Exchange is not proposing any substantive modifications to the
System.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Mary Jo White, Chair, Commission, Speech at the Sandler
O'Neill & Partners, L.P. Global Exchange and Brokerage Conference,
(June 5, 2014) (available at https://www.sec.gov/News/Speech/Detail/Speech/1370542004312#.VD2HW610w6Y).
\6\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73468 (October 29,
2014), 79 FR 65450 (November 4, 2014) (SR-EDGX-2014-18).
\7\ See Exchange Rule 11.6(d).
\8\ See Exchange Rule 11.6(e)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Orders With a Discretionary Range and Non-Displayed Orders
Pursuant to current Rule 11.6(d), the Exchange defines a
Discretionary Range as an instruction the User \9\ may attach to an
order to buy (sell) a stated amount of a security at a specified,
displayed price with discretion to execute up (down) to a specified,
non-displayed price. For purposes of this proposal, the Exchange will
use the term ``Discretionary Range'' to describe the amount between the
displayed price to and including the highest price at which a buyer is
willing to buy or lowest price at which a seller is willing to sell.
The Exchange proposes to make clear that although an order with a
Discretionary Range instruction may be accompanied by a Displayed \10\
instruction, an order with a Discretionary Range instruction may also
be accompanied by a Non-Displayed instruction, and if so, will have a
non-displayed ranked price as well as a discretionary price. The
Exchange further proposes to specifically state that resting orders
with a Discretionary Range instruction will be executed at a price that
uses the minimum amount of discretion necessary to execute the order
against an incoming order. In addition, the Exchange proposes to make
clear certain circumstances where the Discretionary Range of an order
is temporarily reduced due to contra-side interest resting on the EDGX
Book.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The term ``User'' is defined as ``any Member or Sponsored
Participant who is authorized to obtain access to the System
pursuant to Rule 11.3.'' See Exchange Rule 1.5(ee).
\10\ See Exchange Rule 11.6(e)(1).
\11\ The term ``EDGX Book'' is defined as ``the System's
electronic file of orders.'' See Exchange Rule 1.5(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also proposes to specify certain situations where the
Discretionary Range of an order is temporarily reduced based on contra-
side interest resting on the Exchange. The Exchange notes that it is
possible for an order with a Discretionary Range instruction have its
Discretionary Range temporarily reduced based on contra-side interest
resting on the Exchange because an incoming order with a Post Only
instruction \12\ will be posted to the EDGX Book rather than executing
against the Discretionary Range of a resting order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See Exchange Rule 11.6(n)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With respect to displayed contra-side liquidity, the Exchange
proposes to make clear that if an order posted to the EDGX Book has a
Discretionary Range and there is a contra-side order that is displayed
by the System on the EDGX Book within such Discretionary Range, the
order with a Discretionary Range will not be permitted to execute at
the price of or at a price more aggressive than such contra-side
displayed order unless and until there is no contra-side displayed
order on the EDGX Book within the Discretionary Range. In such case,
the order with a Discretionary Range will have discretion to one
Minimum Price Variation \13\ below (above) the contra-side offer (bid)
that is displayed by the System on the EDGX Book.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See Exchange Rule 11.6(i).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With respect to non-displayed contra-side liquidity, the Exchange
proposes to make clear that if an order posted to the EDGX Book has a
Discretionary Range and there is a contra-side order with a Non-
Displayed instruction,\14\ the order with a Discretionary Range will
not be permitted to execute at a price more aggressive than the ranked
price of such contra-side order unless and until there is no contra-
side order on the EDGX Book within the Discretionary Range. In such
case, the order with a Discretionary Range will have discretion to the
ranked price of the contra-side offer (bid) with a Non-Displayed
instruction that is maintained by the System on the EDGX Book.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ The Exchange notes that the reference to orders with a Non-
Displayed instruction is intended to apply to all orders that are
not displayed on the Exchange, such as MidPoint Match Orders as
defined in Rule 11.8(d). The Exchange notes, however, that because
neither MidPoint Match Orders nor orders with a Discretionary Range
instruction (as described below) can be entered with a Post Only
instruction, that the Rule is not currently applicable to any orders
other than Limit Orders with a Non-Displayed instruction.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Similarly, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 11.6(l)(3), which
addresses re-pricing of orders with a Non-Displayed instruction. As set
forth in Rule 11.6(l)(3), an order with a Non-Displayed instruction
that is priced better than the midpoint of the NBBO will be ranked at
the midpoint of the NBBO with discretion to execute to its limit price.
The Exchange proposes to add language stating that if a contra-side
order is resting on the EDGX Book at the limit price within the
Discretionary Range, the order will be ranked at the mid-point of the
NBBO but its discretion to execute to its limit price will be
temporarily reduced consistent with the Discretionary Range definition
described above.
The Exchange notes that the language proposed with respect to the
temporary reduction of the Discretionary Range of an order is
consistent with the Exchange's recently amended rules.\15\
Specifically, the Exchange suspends the discretion of an order subject
to the Hide Not Slide \16\ instruction for so long as a contra-side
order that equals the Locking Price \17\ is displayed by the System on
the EDGX Book. The Exchange suspends this discretion to avoid an
apparent priority issue. In particular, in such a situation the
Exchange believes a User representing an order that is displayed on the
Exchange might believe that an incoming order was received by the
Exchange and then bypassed such displayed order, removing some other
non-displayed liquidity on the same side of the market as such
displayed order. For the same reason, the Exchange believes it is
appropriate to prevent an order with a Discretionary Range instruction
to execute at the same price or at a price more aggressive than a
contra-side order that is displayed on the EDGX Book. Similarly,
although the Exchange believes it is appropriate to permit an order
with a Discretionary Range instruction to execute at the same price as
a contra-side order with a Non-Displayed instruction, the Exchange
suspends such discretion at any more aggressive prices in order to
avoid trading through orders that have been ranked on and are resting
on the EDGX Book. Below are examples of the operation of orders with a
Discretionary Range.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ See supra note 6.
\16\ See Exchange Rule 11.6(l)(1)(B).
\17\ See Exchange Rule 11.6(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example No. 1: Modification and Reinstatement of Discretionary Range
With a Displayed Contra-Side Order
Assume the NBBO is $10.00 by $10.10, that the best-priced order to
buy in the System is a displayed bid at $9.99, and that the best-priced
order to sell in the System is a displayed offer at $10.11. A Limit
Order \18\ to buy 100 shares at $10.00 with a Discretionary Range of
$0.05 is entered into the System. The order will be displayed on the
EDGX Book at $10.00 with discretion to execute up to $10.05. If a Limit
Order to sell 100 shares at $10.05 with a Displayed instruction and a
Post Only instruction is entered into the System such order will be
posted and displayed by the System on the EDGX Book as an order to sell
100 shares at $10.05. The buy order with the Discretionary Range
instruction will
[[Page 12668]]
have its discretion to execute at $10.05 temporarily suspended but such
order will continue to have discretion to execute up to $10.04. The
following examples demonstrate various potential outcomes following the
temporary suspension of the buy order's discretion to execute at
$10.05.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ See Exchange Rule 11.8(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If a non-routable Limit Order to sell 100 shares at $10.05
is entered into the System, depending on applicable User instructions,
such order will either be posted and displayed by the System on the
EDGX Book as an order to sell 100 shares (i.e., with priority behind
the order to sell that is already displayed on the EDGX Book at $10.05)
or will be cancelled back to the entering User.
If, instead, a Limit Order to sell 100 shares at $10.04 is
entered into the System, such order will execute at $10.04 against the
resting buy order with a Discretionary Range instruction.
If, instead, a Limit Order to sell 100 shares at $10.02 is
entered into the System, such order will execute at $10.02 against the
resting buy order with a Discretionary Range instruction.
If, instead, a Limit Order to sell 100 shares at $10.00 or
lower or a Market Order to sell 100 shares is entered into the System,
such order will execute at $10.00 against the resting buy order with a
Discretionary Range instruction.
If, instead, the sell order at $10.05 with a Post Only
instruction is then canceled, the buy order with a Discretionary Range
instruction will have its discretion to execute up to $10.05
reinstated.
If, instead, a Limit Order to buy 100 shares at $10.05 or
higher or a Market Order to buy 100 shares is then entered into the
System, such order will execute at $10.05 against the displayed order
to sell with a Post Only instruction and the buy order with a
Discretionary Range instruction will have its discretion to execute up
to $10.05 reinstated.
Example No. 2: Modification and Reinstatement of Discretionary Range
With a Non-Displayed Contra-Side Order Priced Less Aggressive Than the
Midpoint of the NBBO
Assume the NBBO is $10.00 by $10.10, that the best-priced order to
buy in the System is a displayed bid at $9.99, and that the best-priced
order to sell in the System is a displayed offer at $10.11. A Limit
Order with to buy 100 shares at $10.00 with a Discretionary Range of
$0.07 is entered into the System. The order will be ranked and
displayed on the EDGX Book at $10.00 with discretion to execute up to
$10.07. If a Limit Order to sell 100 shares at $10.06 with a Non-
Displayed instruction and a Post Only instruction is entered into the
System such order will be posted by the System on the EDGX Book as an
order to sell 100 shares at $10.06. The buy order's discretion to
execute at $10.07 will be temporarily suspended but such order will
continue to have discretion to execute up to $10.06. The following
examples demonstrate various potential outcomes following the temporary
suspension of the buy order's discretion to execute at $10.07.
If a non-routable Limit Order to sell 100 shares at $10.07
with a Displayed instruction is entered into the System, depending on
applicable User instructions, such order will be posted and displayed
by the System on the EDGX Book as an order to sell 100 shares at $10.07
or will be cancelled back to the entering User.
If, instead, a Limit Order to sell 100 shares at $10.06 is
entered into the System, such order will execute at $10.06 against the
resting buy order with a Discretionary Range instruction.
If, instead, a Limit Order to sell 100 shares at $10.02 is
entered into the System, such order will execute at $10.02 against the
resting buy order with a Discretionary Range instruction.
If, instead, a Limit Order to sell 100 shares at $10.00 or
lower or a Market Order to sell 100 shares is entered into the System,
such order will execute at $10.00 against the resting buy order with a
Discretionary Range instruction.
If, instead, the sell order with a Non-Displayed
instruction of 100 shares that is ranked at $10.06 is then canceled,
the buy order with a Discretionary Range instruction will have its
discretion to execute up to $10.07 reinstated.
Example No. 3: Modification and Reinstatement of Discretionary Range
With a Non-Displayed Contra-Side Order Priced More Aggressive Than the
Midpoint of the NBBO
Assume the NBBO is $10.00 by $10.10, that the best-priced order to
buy in the System is a displayed bid at $9.99, and that the best-priced
order to sell in the System is a displayed offer at $10.11. A Limit
Order with to buy 100 shares at $10.00 with a Discretionary Range of
$0.07 is entered into the System. The order will be displayed on the
EDGX Book at $10.00 with discretion to execute up to $10.07. If a Limit
Order to sell 100 shares at $10.04 with a Non-Displayed instruction and
a Post Only instruction is entered into the System such order will be
posted by the System on the EDGX Book as an order to sell 100 shares at
$10.05 (i.e., ranked at the midpoint of the NBBO, as described above)
with discretion to $10.04. The buy order's discretion to execute at
$10.07 will be temporarily suspended but such order will continue to
have discretion to execute up to $10.05. The following examples
demonstrate various potential outcomes following the temporary
suspension of the buy order's discretion to execute at $10.07.
If a non-routable Limit Order to sell 100 shares at $10.07
with a Displayed instruction is entered into the System, depending on
applicable User instructions, such order will be posted and displayed
by the System on the EDGX Book as an order to sell 100 shares at $10.07
or will be cancelled back to the entering User.
If, instead, a Limit Order to sell 100 shares at $10.05 is
entered into the System, such order will execute at $10.05 against the
resting buy order with a Discretionary Range instruction.
If, instead, a Limit Order to buy 100 shares at $10.05 is
entered into the System, such order will execute at $10.05 against the
resting sell order with a Non-Displayed instruction and a Post Only
instruction (i.e., at the ranked price of such order).
If, instead, a Limit Order to sell 100 shares at $10.04 is
entered into the System, such order will execute at $10.04 against the
resting buy order with a Discretionary Range instruction.
If, instead, a Limit Order to buy 100 shares at $10.04 is
entered into the System, such order will execute at $10.04 against the
resting sell order with a Non-Displayed instruction and a Post Only
instruction (i.e., using the discretion of the resting sell order with
a Non-Displayed instruction to sell at the order's limit price).
If, instead, a Limit Order to sell 100 shares at $10.00 or
lower or a Market Order to sell 100 shares is entered into the System,
such order will execute at $10.00 against the resting buy order with a
Discretionary Range instruction.
If, instead, the sell order with a Non-Displayed
instruction of 100 shares that is ranked at $10.05 is then canceled,
the buy order with a Discretionary Range instruction will have its
discretion to execute up to $10.07 reinstated.
As the above examples demonstrate, the Exchange prevents executions
against the Discretionary Range of an order at or through the price of
a resting contra-side order with a Displayed instruction and through
the price of a resting contra-side order with a Non-Displayed
instruction (i.e., an execution can occur at the ranked price of an
order with a Non-Displayed instruction but not at a price that would be
better than such order's ranked price). The
[[Page 12669]]
Exchange does not, however, prevent executions against the
Discretionary Range of an order when there is a contra-side order with
a Discretionary Range at or through that price same price.
The Exchange's handling of orders with a Discretionary Range
instruction, including the discretion of an order with a Non-Displayed
instruction more aggressive than the midpoint of the NBBO to its limit
price, is intended to reflect the relatively passive nature of orders
with a Discretionary Range. In all cases, although the Users submitting
such orders have indicated a willingness to execute at a more
aggressive price, such orders are ranked at a lower price to buy or a
higher price to sell. In turn, if an order is executed at its ranked
price, rather than at a price within the Discretionary Range, then the
User that submitted the order receives a better result in each case
(i.e., buys for less or sells for more). With this background, the
Exchange believes it is reasonable that an order with a Discretionary
Range instruction or a Non-Displayed instruction might temporarily
become not executable at certain prices because such prices are more
aggressive than their ranked price (i.e., higher prices for orders to
buy or lower prices for orders to sell). Further, to the extent a User
would prefer an execution at more aggressive price levels, such User
could simply choose other order type instructions that would increase
the likelihood of execution at these prices (e.g., a routable order
rather than a non-routable order, an order that is ranked at its full
price rather than an order ranked at a less aggressive price with a
Discretionary Range, or an order with a Displayed instruction rather
than an order with a Non-Displayed instruction).
In addition to the changes described above, the Exchange proposes
to re-locate within Rule 11.8(b) and re-word the statement regarding
the inclusion of a Discretionary Range on a Limit Order. Current Rule
11.8(b)(8) currently states that a ``User may include a Discretionary
Range instruction.'' This ability to include a Discretionary Range
instruction on a Limit Order is currently grouped with other
functionality that can be elected for Limit Orders that also include a
Post Only or Book Only instruction as well as specified time-in-force
instructions for orders that can be entered into the System and post to
the EDGX Book. However, the System does not allow the combination of a
Discretionary Range and a Post Only instruction. Accordingly, the
Exchange proposes to re-locate the reference to the Discretionary Range
instruction within Rule 11.8(b) so that it is no longer grouped with
other orders that can be combined with a Post Only instruction. The
Exchange also proposes to state in Rule 11.8(b) that: (i) A Limit Order
with a Discretionary Range instruction may also include a Book Only
instruction; and (ii) a Limit Order with a Discretionary Range
instruction and a Post Only instruction will be rejected. Further, the
Exchange proposes to refer to the ability of a Limit Order to include a
Discretionary Range instruction, rather than a ``User'' that may
include a Discretionary Range instruction.
Priority and Execution Algorithm
With respect to the Exchange's priority and execution algorithm,
the Exchange is proposing various minor and structural to changes that
are intended to emphasize the processes by which orders are accepted,
priced, ranked, displayed and executed, as well as a new provision
related to the ability of orders to rest at locking prices that is
consistent with the changes to provisions related to the operation of
orders with a Discretionary Range instruction described above. First,
the Exchange has proposed modifications to Rule 11.9, Priority of
Orders, to make clear that the ranking of orders described in such rule
is in turn dependent on Exchange rules related to the execution of
orders, primarily Rule 11.10. The Exchange believes that this has
always been the case under Exchange rules but there was not previously
a description of the cross-reference to Rule 11.10 within such rules.
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to add reference to the execution
process in addition to the numeric cross-reference to Rule 11.10.\19\
The Exchange also proposes to change certain references within Rule
11.9 to refer to ranking rather than executing equally priced trading
interest, as the Rule as a whole is intended to describe the manner in
which resting orders are ranked and maintained, specifically in price
and time priority, while awaiting execution against incoming orders.
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed modifications
substantively modify the operation of the rules but the Exchange
believes that it is important to make clear that the ranking of orders
is a separate process from the execution of orders. The Exchange also
proposes changes to Rule 11.9(a)(4) and (a)(5) to specify that orders
retain and lose ``time'' priority under certain circumstances as
opposed to priority generally because retaining or losing price
priority does not require the same descriptions, as price priority will
always be retained unless the price of an order changes.
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\19\ The Exchange notes that it recently filed an immediately
effective proposal containing marking errors with respect to the
rule text proposed for sub-paragraphs (a)(2), (a)(2)(A) and
(a)(2)(B). See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74023 (January 9,
2015), 80 FR 2163 (January 15, 2015) (SR-EDGX-2015-03). Accordingly,
the Exchange has correctly marked the change in connection with this
proposal.
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Next, the Exchange proposes to move language contained within sub-
paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 11.10 to the main paragraph, paragraph (a),
such that the language is more generally applicable to the rules.
Although sub-paragraph (a)(2) contains information relevant to
executability, in that it describes orders that are executable in
compliance with Regulation NMS or otherwise do not trade through
quotations of other markets, there are other provisions set forth in
paragraph (a) that relate to executability. Accordingly, the Exchange
proposes to relocate language stating that any order falling within the
parameters of this paragraph shall be referred to as ``executable'' and
that an order will be cancelled back to the User, if based on market
conditions, User instructions, applicable Exchange Rules and/or the Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder, such order is not executable,
cannot be routed to another Trading Center pursuant to Rule 11.11 or
cannot be posted to the EDGX Book.
The Exchange proposes to adopt paragraph (C) of Rule 11.10(a)(4) to
provide further clarity regarding the situations where orders are not
executable, which although covered in other existing rules, would focus
on the incoming order on the same side of an order displayed on the
EDGX Book rather than the resting order that is rendered not executable
because it is opposite such order displayed on the EDGX Book. Proposed
paragraph (C) would further state that if an incoming order is on the
same side of the market as an order displayed on the EDGX Book and upon
entry would execute against contra-side interest at the same price as
such displayed order, such incoming order will be cancelled or posted
to the EDGX Book and ranked in accordance with Rule 11.9. As described
above, the Exchange suspends the discretion of an order subject to the
Hide Not Slide instruction for so long as a contra-side order that
equals the Locking Price is displayed by the System on the EDGX Book.
Similarly, as proposed to be added to EDGX Rules, the Exchange
temporarily suspends the ability of an order to execute at the same
price as a contra-side displayed order for any order with a
Discretionary Range
[[Page 12670]]
instruction or any order with a Non-Displayed instruction that has been
re-priced to the midpoint of the NBBO pursuant to Exchange rules. The
Exchange temporarily suspends this discretion to avoid an apparent
priority issue where a User representing an order that is displayed on
the Exchange either believes such order has time priority among
displayed orders at that price or that the displayed order is the only
order at such price level and then sees an execution published by the
Exchange at that price.
To demonstrate the functionality in place on the Exchange described
above, assume the NBBO is $10.00 by $10.01. A non-routable Limit Order
to buy 100 shares at $10.01 with a Hide Not Slide instruction is
entered into the System. The order will be displayed on the EDGX Book
at $10.00 and ranked at $10.005 with discretion to $10.01. If a Limit
Order to sell 100 shares at $10.01 with a Displayed instruction and a
Post Only instruction is entered into the System such order will be
posted and displayed by the System on the EDGX Book as an order to sell
100 shares at $10.01. The buy order with the Hide Not Slide instruction
will have its discretion to execute at $10.01 temporarily suspended but
such order will continue to be ranked at $10.005. The following
examples demonstrate various potential outcomes following the temporary
suspension of the buy order's discretion to execute at $10.01.
If a non-routable Limit Order to sell 100 shares at $10.01
is entered into the System, depending on applicable User instructions,
such order will either be posted and displayed by the System on the
EDGX Book as an order to sell 100 shares (i.e., with priority behind
the order to sell that is already displayed on the EDGX Book at $10.01)
or will be cancelled back to the entering User.
If, instead, a Limit Order to sell 100 shares at $10.00 is
entered into the System, such order will execute at $10.005 against the
resting buy order with a Hide Not Slide instruction.
If, instead, a Limit Order to buy 100 shares at $10.01 or
higher or a Market Order to buy 100 shares is entered into the
System,\20\ such order will execute at $10.01 against the resting sell
order displayed on the EDGX Book, as such resting order is fully
executable and displayed as an offer on the EDGX Book.
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\20\ The Exchange notes that an incoming order for purposes of
comparison to a resting order can be any incoming order unless the
terms of that incoming order itself preclude execution. In this
example, a Limit Order to buy 100 shares at $10.01 that executes
against the order to sell displayed at $10.01 on the EDGX Book could
be a Limit Order with a Displayed instruction, a Limit Order with a
Non-Displayed instruction, a Limit Order with a Hide Not Slide
instruction, a Limit Order with a Price Adjust instruction, a
routable Limit Order, a non-routable Limit Order, an order with a
Limit Price of $10.00 and a Discretionary Range of $0.01, or any
other type of incoming Limit Order to buy that is executable at
$10.01. Thus, this example demonstrates that on entry the incoming
order is compared to contra-side orders on the EDGX Book regardless
of the modifiers that will determine how it will be displayed,
ranked or otherwise handled by the System and that unless the
ability of an order to execute has been suspended based on the
Exchange's rules, the resting contra-side order with priority at
that price will be executed against the incoming order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange notes that it is proposing to add descriptive titles
to paragraphs (A) and (B) of Rule 11.10(a)(4), which describe the
process by which executable orders are matched within the System.
Specifically, so long as it is otherwise executable, an incoming order
to buy will be automatically executed to the extent that it is priced
at an amount that equals or exceeds any order to sell in the EDGX Book
and an incoming order to sell will be automatically executed to the
extent that it is priced at an amount that equals or is less than any
other order to buy in the EDGX Book. These rules further state that an
order to buy shall be executed at the price(s) of the lowest order(s)
to sell having priority in the EDGX Book and an order to sell shall be
executed at the price(s) of the highest order(s) to buy having priority
in the EDGX Book. The Exchange emphasizes these current rules only
insofar as to highlight the interconnected nature of the priority rule.
The Exchange also proposes to modify paragraph (h) of Rule 11.11 to
clarify the Exchange's rule regarding the priority of routed orders.
Paragraph (h) currently sets forth the proposition that a routed order
does not retain priority on the Exchange while it is being routed to
other markets. The Exchange believes that its proposed clarification to
paragraph (h) is appropriate because it more clearly states that a
routed order is not ranked and maintained in the EDGX Book pursuant to
Rule 11.9(a), and therefore is not available to execute against
incoming orders pursuant to Rule 11.10.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule changes are consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'')
\21\ and further the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \22\
because they are designed to promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market system, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in
securities, and, in general, to protect investors and the public
interest. The proposed rule changes are also designed to support the
principles of Section 11A(a)(1) \23\ of the Act in that they seek to
assure fair competition among brokers and dealers and among exchange
markets.
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\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\23\ 15 U.S. C. 78k-1(a)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specifically, the Exchange also believes that the changes to
provide additional clarity and specificity regarding the functionality
of the System with respect to an order with a Discretionary Range
instruction and an order with a Non-Displayed instruction that has
discretion pursuant to the Exchange's re-pricing process would promote
just and equitable principles of trade and remove impediments to a free
and open market by providing greater transparency concerning the
operation of the System. The Exchange also believes that the proposed
amendments to clarify and re-structure the Exchange's priority,
execution and routing rules will contribute to the protection of
investors and the public interest by making the Exchange's rules easier
to understand. Further, the Exchange believes that it is consistent
with the Act to temporarily reduce the Discretionary Range of an order
that has been posted to the EDGX Book for so long as there is contra-
side liquidity on the EDGX Book because this functionality prevents an
apparent priority issue on the EDGX Book as described above as well as
the ability of an order to execute at a price that trades through the
ranked price of an order resting on the EDGX Book. The Exchange
reiterates that such behavior, as described above, is temporary in
nature; an order's full Discretionary Range will be returned as soon as
the contra-side liquidity that caused the reduction in the first place
is no longer maintained on the EDGX Book. The Exchange believes that
its overall handling of orders, including the temporary suspension of
the ability of an order with a Discretionary Range to execute at one or
more prices is consistent with the Act because it removes impediments
to and perfects the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system by reflecting the relatively passive nature of an order
with a Discretionary Range instruction while honoring the instructions
of a User submitting a contra-side order that does not remove liquidity
on entry. As explained above, the Exchange's handling of orders with
[[Page 12671]]
a Discretionary Range instruction, including the discretion of an order
with a Non-Displayed instruction more aggressive than the midpoint of
the NBBO to its limit price, is intended to reflect the relatively
passive nature of orders with a Discretionary Range. The Exchange
believes it is reasonable that an order with a Discretionary Range
instruction or a Non-Displayed instruction might temporarily become not
executable at certain prices because such prices are more aggressive
than their ranked price (i.e., higher prices for orders to buy or lower
prices for orders to sell). Further, to the extent a User would prefer
an execution at more aggressive price levels, such User could simply
choose other order type instructions that would increase the likelihood
of execution at these prices. Finally, the Exchange believes that its
proposal to re-locate and re-word the Discretionary Range instruction
reference within Rule 11.8(b), related to Limit Orders, is consistent
with the Act because the change will correct an error within the
Exchange's rules and prevent potential confusion regarding the ability
to combine a Discretionary Range instruction with a Post Only
instruction.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule changes will
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed
rule changes are not designed to address any competitive issue but
rather to add specificity and clarity to Exchange rules, thus providing
greater transparency regarding the operation of the System.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received written comments on
the proposed rule changes.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the Exchange consents, the Commission will: (a) By order approve
or disapprove such proposed rule change, or (b) institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please
include File Number SR-EDGX-2015-08 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-EDGX-2015-08. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-EDGX-2015-08 and should be
submitted on or before March 31, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\24\
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\24\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-05485 Filed 3-9-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P