Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities Exchange LLC; Order Disapproving Proposed Rule Changes To List and Trade Options on Shares of the iShares ETFs and Market Vectors ETFs, 10194-10196 [2015-03813]
Download as PDF
10194
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 37 / Wednesday, February 25, 2015 / Notices
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the proposed rule change
does not (i) significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate if
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the
proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 6 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)
thereunder.7
The Exchange has asked the
Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the proposal may
become operative immediately upon
filing. The Commission believes that
waiving the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, as it
will allow the obvious error pilot
program to continue uninterrupted
while the industry gains further
experience operating under the Plan to
Address Extraordinary Market
Volatility, and avoid any investor
confusion that could result from a
temporary interruption in the pilot
program. For this reason, the
Commission designates the proposed
rule change to be operative upon filing.8
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
6 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii). As required under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the
Commission with written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and the text of the proposed rule
change, at least five business days prior to the date
of filing of the proposed rule change, or such
shorter time as designated by the Commission.
8 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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7 17
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Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Electronic Comments
[Release No. 34–74304; File Nos. SR–MIAX–
2014–30 and SR–MIAX–2014–39]
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CBOE–2015–18 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
February 19, 2015.
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2015–18. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–
2015–18, and should be submitted on or
before March 18, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.9
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–03820 Filed 2–24–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
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Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami
International Securities Exchange LLC;
Order Disapproving Proposed Rule
Changes To List and Trade Options on
Shares of the iShares ETFs and Market
Vectors ETFs
Sfmt 4703
I. Introduction
On June 17, 2014, Miami International
Securities Exchange LLC (‘‘MIAX’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Exchange Act’’ or ‘‘Act’’) 1 and
Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to list and trade options on
shares of the iShares MSCI Brazil
Capped ETF, iShares MSCI Chile
Capped ETF, iShares MSCI Peru Capped
ETF, and iShares MSCI Spain Capped
ETF (collectively ‘‘iShares ETFs’’). The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on July
3, 2014.3 On August 13, 2014, the
Commission extended the time period
in which to either approve the proposed
rule change, disapprove the proposed
rule change, or institute proceedings to
determine whether to approve or
disapprove the proposed rule change, to
October 1, 2014.4 On September 25,
2014, the Commission instituted
proceedings to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed
rule change.5 The Commission received
a letter from MIAX on the proposal.6 On
December 17, 2014, the Commission
issued a notice of designation of a
longer period for Commission action on
proceedings to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed
rule change.7
In addition, on July 28, 2014, the
Exchange filed with the Commission a
proposed rule change to list and trade
options on shares of the Market Vectors
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72492
(June 27, 2014), 79 FR 38099 (SR–MIAX–2014–30)
(‘‘iShares ETFs Proposal’’).
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72835,
79 FR 49140 (August 19, 2014).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73211,
79 FR 59338 (October 1, 2014).
6 See Letter to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Commission, from Brian O’Neill, Vice President
and Senior Counsel, MIAX, dated October 22, 2014
(providing comment on SR–MIAX–2014–30 and
SR–MIAX–2014–39) (‘‘MIAX Letter’’).
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73856,
79 FR 77075 (December 23, 2014).
2 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 37 / Wednesday, February 25, 2015 / Notices
Brazil Small-Cap ETF, Market Vectors
Indonesia Index ETF, Market Vectors
Poland ETF, and Market Vectors Russia
ETF (collectively ‘‘Market Vectors
ETFs’’). The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on August 12, 2014.8 On
September 25, 2014, the Commission
instituted proceedings to determine
whether to approve or disapprove the
proposed rule change.9 The Commission
received a letter from MIAX on the
proposal.10 On January 27, 2015, the
Commission issued a notice of
designation of a longer period for
Commission action on proceedings to
determine whether to approve or
disapprove the proposed rule change.11
This order disapproves the iShares ETFs
Proposal and the Market Vectors ETFs
Proposal.
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
II. Description of the Proposal
The Exchange proposes to list for
trading on the Exchange options on
shares of the iShares and Market Vectors
ETFs. According to the Exchange, the
iShares ETFs are registered pursuant to
the Investment Company Act of 1940 as
management investment companies
designed to hold a portfolio of securities
that track the MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index
(‘‘Brazil Index’’), which consists of
stocks traded primarily on
BM&FBOVESPA; MSCI Chile Investable
Market Index (IMI) 25/50 (‘‘Chile
Index’’), which consists of stocks traded
primarily on the Santiago Stock
Exchange; MSCI All Peru Capped Index
(‘‘Peru Index’’), which consists of stocks
traded primarily on Bolsa de Valores de
Lima; and MSCI Spain 25/50 Index
(‘‘Spain Index’’), which consists of
stocks traded primarily on Bolsa de
Madrid.12
Similarly, according to the Exchange,
the Market Vectors ETFs are registered
pursuant to the Investment Company
Act of 1940 as management investment
companies designed to hold a portfolio
of securities that track the Market
Vectors Brazil Small-Cap Index (‘‘Brazil
Small-Cap Index’’), which consists of
stocks traded primarily on
BM&FBOVESPA; the Market Vectors
Indonesia Index (‘‘Indonesia Index’’),
which consists of stocks traded
primarily on the Indonesia Stock
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72777
(August 6, 2014), 79 FR 47165 (SR–MIAX–2014–39)
(‘‘Market Vectors ETFs Proposal’’).
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73212,
79 FR 59332 (October 1, 2014).
10 See MIAX Letter, supra note 6.
11 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74150,
80 FR 5597 (February 2, 2015).
12 See iShares ETFs Proposal, supra note 3.
Morgan Stanley Capital International Inc. (‘‘MSCI’’)
created and maintains the Brazil Index, Chile Index,
Peru Index, and Spain Index.
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Exchange; the Market Vectors Poland
Index (‘‘Poland Index’’), which consists
of stocks traded primarily on the
Warsaw Stock Exchange; and the Market
Vectors Russia Index (‘‘Russia Index’’),
which consists of stocks traded
primarily on the Moscow Exchange.13
MIAX Rule 402 establishes the
Exchange’s initial listing standards for
equity options (the ‘‘Listing Standards’’)
pursuant to which the Exchange can list
and trade options on the shares of openend investment companies, such as the
iShares ETFs and Market Vectors
ETFs.14 According to the Exchange,
options on the iShares ETFs and Market
Vectors ETFs do not meet the Listing
Standards. In particular, options on the
iShares ETFs and Market Vectors ETFs
do not meet the requirement that the
component securities of an index or
portfolio of securities on which the
Exchange Traded Fund Shares are
based, for which the primary market is
in any one country that is not subject to
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement (‘‘CSSA’’), not represent 20%
or more of the weight of the index.15
Accordingly, the Exchange may not list
and trade options on the iShares ETFs
or Market Vectors ETFs without a
separate proposed rule change filed
with and approved by the
Commission.16
According to the Exchange, it has
attempted, but not entered into, CSSAs
with the applicable foreign markets. In
its proposals, the Exchange requested
that the Commission allow it to rely on
agreements between the Commission
and the applicable foreign regulators, in
place of the requirement to have a
CSSA, with respect to the listing and
trading of options on shares of the
iShares ETFs and Market Vectors ETFs.
Specifically, the Exchange cited to the
agreements between the Commission
and the Comissao de Valores
13 See Market Vectors ETFs Proposal, supra note
8. Market Vectors Index Solutions created and
maintains the Brazil Small-Cap Index, Indonesia
Index, Poland Index, and Russia Index.
14 MIAX Rule 402(i) provides the listing standards
for options on shares or other securities
(‘‘Exchange-Traded Fund Shares’’) that are traded
on a national securities exchange and are defined
as an ‘‘NMS stock’’ under Rule 600 of Regulation
NMS. If an option on Exchange-Traded Fund Shares
meets these listing standards, it can be listed
without the filing of a proposed rule change with
the Commission, but the Exchange must comply
with the requirements of Rule 19b–4(e). See 17 CFR
240.19b–4(e).
15 See MIAX Rule 402(i)(5)(ii)(B). The Exchange
represents that each of the iShares ETFs and Market
Vectors ETFs are comprised of component
securities for which the primary market is a single
foreign market, and that, for each ETF, MIAX does
not have a CSSA with its foreign counterpart in the
applicable foreign market.
16 See supra note 14.
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10195
Mobiliarios (‘‘CVM’’),17 which has
responsibility for the Brazilian
exchanges and over-the-counter
markets; the Superintendencia de
Valores y Seguros de Chile (‘‘SVS’’),18
which has the responsibility for the
Chilean securities markets; the
Comision Nacional del Mercado de
Valores (‘‘CNMV’’),19 which has the
responsibility for the Spanish stock
exchanges; and the Federal Commission
on Securities and the Capital Market of
the Government of the Russian
Federation (‘‘FCSCM’’), a forerunner of
the Federal Commission on Securities
Market of Russia, which has
responsibility for the Russian stock
exchanges.20 In addition, the Exchange
noted that the Indonesia Financial
Services Authority, which has
responsibility for the Indonesian stock
exchanges; the Polish Financial
Supervision Authority, which has
responsibility for the Polish stock
exchanges; the Superintendencia del
Mercado de Valores, which has
responsibility for the Peruvian stock
exchanges, and the Commission are
signatories to the International
Organization of Securities Commissions
Multilateral Memorandum of
Understanding.21
In its letter, MIAX stated its belief that
the proposals were consistent with the
requirements of the Act and that the
Commission should approve the filings.
In addition, MIAX believes that its
proposals are consistent with the
approach previously allowed by the
Commission. Specifically, MIAX noted
that the Commission has, in the past,
allowed exchanges to rely on
agreements between the Commission
and foreign regulators in lieu of a CSSA
between an exchange and the applicable
foreign market.22 The Exchange believes
17 See iShares ETFs Proposal, supra note 3, and
Market Vectors ETFs Proposal, supra note 8 (citing
to Memorandum of Understanding with the CVM
dated as of July 24, 2012).
18 See iShares ETFs Proposal, supra note 3 (citing
to Memorandum of Understanding with the SVS
dated as of June 3, 1993).
19 See iShares ETFs Proposal, supra note 3 (citing
to Memorandum of Understanding with the CNMV
dated as of July 22, 2013).
20 See Market Vectors ETFs Proposal, supra note
8 (citing to the Memorandum of Understanding
with the FCSCM dated December 6, 1995).
21 See iShares ETFs Proposal, supra note 3, and
Market Vectors ETFs Proposal, supra note 8.
22 The following agreements were at issue in the
orders cited by MIAX: Memorandum of
Understanding with the CVM, see Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 40298 (August 3, 1998),
63 FR 43435 (August 13, 1998) (SR–Amex–98–28;
SR–CBOE–98–32; and SR–Phlx–98–33) (citing a
separate agreement with the CVM than the
agreement relied upon by MIAX in the iShares ETFs
and Market Vectors ETFs Proposals); and
Memorandum of Understanding with the Mexican
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25FEN1
10196
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 37 / Wednesday, February 25, 2015 / Notices
the proposed rule changes are consistent
with Section 6 of the Act ‘‘by avoiding
the regulatory compliance issue of
improperly listing the ETFs without
CSSAs, or without Commission
approval, while providing a clear
mechanism to acquire surveillance and
trading information when necessary
from a foreign regulator via the
Commission.’’ 23
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III. Discussion
Under section 19(b)(2)(C) of the Act,
the Commission shall approve a
proposed rule change of a selfregulatory organization (‘‘SRO’’) if it
finds that such proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act, and the rules and regulations
thereunder that are applicable to such
organization.24 The Commission shall
disapprove a proposed rule change if it
does not make such a finding.25
After careful consideration, the
Commission does not find that the
proposed rule changes are consistent
National Commission for Banking and Securities
dated as of October 18, 1990, see Securities
Exchange Act Release Nos. 53824 (May 17, 2006),
71 FR 30003 (May 24, 2006) (SR–Amex–2006–43),
56324 (August 27, 2007), 72 FR 50426 (August 31,
2007) (SR–ISE–2007–72), 56778 (November 9,
2007), 72 FR 65113 (November 19, 2007) (SR–
Amex–2007–100), 57013 (December 20, 2007), 72
FR 73923 (December 28, 2007) (SR–CBOE–2007–
140), and 57014 (December 20, 2007), 72 FR 73934
(December 28, 2007) (SR–ISE–2007–111). See MIAX
Letter, supra note 6, at 3 nn.7–9 and accompanying
text. The Commission notes that these agreements
are not at issue in the present proposed rule
changes. MIAX also noted that it had previously
filed another proposed rule change that was
immediately effective using a similar approach to
list options on shares of the iShares MSCI Mexico
Index Fund. See Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 72213 (May 21, 2014), 79 FR 30669 (May 28,
2014) (SR–MIAX–2014–19). In that instance, the
Exchange relied on an agreement between The
National Commission for Banking and Securities
and the Commission dated as of October 18, 1990.
The Commission notes that the Commission had
previously determined that this agreement could be
used for surveillance purposes. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 36415 (October 25, 1995),
60 FR 55620 (November 1, 1995) (SR–CBOE–95–
45).
23 See MIAX Letter, supra note 6 at 4.
24 See 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C)(i).
25 See 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C)(ii); see also 17 CFR
201.700(b)(3) (‘‘The burden to demonstrate that a
proposed rule change is consistent with the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations issued
thereunder . . . is on the self-regulatory
organization that proposed the rule change. . . . A
mere assertion that the proposed rule change is
consistent with those requirements . . . is not
sufficient.’’). The description of a proposed rule
change, its purpose and operation, its effect, and a
legal analysis of its consistency with applicable
requirements must all be sufficiently detailed and
specific to support an affirmative Commission
finding. See 17 CFR 201.700(b)(3). Any failure of a
SRO to provide the information elicited by Form
19b–4 may result in the Commission not having a
sufficient basis to make an affirmative finding that
a proposed rule change is consistent with the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations issued
thereunder that are applicable to the SRO. Id.
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18:05 Feb 24, 2015
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with the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities
exchange.26 In particular, the
Commission does not find that the
proposed rule changes are consistent
with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act, which
requires that the rules of a national
securities exchange be designed, among
other things, ‘‘to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in regulating, clearing,
settling, processing information with
respect to, and facilitating transactions
in securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.’’ 27
As noted by MIAX, the Commission
has permitted an SRO to rely on an
agreement between the Commission and
the applicable foreign regulator in the
absence of a CSSA only if the SRO
receives an assurance from the
Commission that such an agreement can
be relied on for surveillance purposes
and provides, at a minimum, for the
exchange of transaction, clearing and
customer information necessary to
conduct an investigation.28 This
assurance is necessary, because the
Commission may enter into a variety of
agreements with foreign regulators some
of which may be unrelated to the
sharing of surveillance information.
After carefully and thoroughly
reviewing the agreements cited by the
Exchange in its proposals, the
Commission is unable to provide the
necessary assurance that such
agreements can be relied on for
surveillance purposes.29 Accordingly,
the Commission cannot approve MIAX’s
request to allow the listing and trading
of options on iShares ETFs and Market
Vectors ETFs, upon reliance on
agreements entered into between the
Commission and the applicable foreign
regulators in place of a CSSA, in
satisfaction of the Exchange’s Listing
Standards.30 According to MIAX, such
approval would be necessary to make
26 In disapproving the proposed rule changes, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
27 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
28 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 40761
(December 8, 1998), 63 FR 70952, 70959 n.101
(December 22, 1998).
29 The Commission also notes that the particular
agreements referenced in MIAX’s letter, which the
Commission has previously allowed exchanges to
rely on in lieu of a CSSA between an exchange and
the applicable foreign market, are not at issue in the
present proposed rule changes. See supra note 22.
30 See iShares ETFs Proposal, supra note 3, and
Market Vectors ETFs Proposal, supra note 8.
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Sfmt 4703
the ETFs compliant with all of the
applicable Listing Standards.31
The Commission notes that Rule
700(b)(3) of its Rules of Practice
reiterates that ‘‘[t]he burden to
demonstrate that a proposed rule change
is consistent with the Exchange Act . . .
is on the self-regulatory organization
that proposed the rule change.’’ 32 For
the reasons articulated above, the
Commission does not believe that MIAX
has met that burden in this case.
IV. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission does not find that the
proposed rule changes are consistent
with the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange, and, in
particular, with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
section 19(b)(2) of the Act, that the
proposed rule changes (SR–MIAX–
2014–30 and SR–MIAX–2014–39) be,
and hereby are, disapproved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.33
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–03813 Filed 2–24–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–74307; File No. SR–MIAX–
2015–11]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami
International Securities Exchange LLC;
Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change To Extend the Pilot Period
Applicable to Rule 530 Relating To
Limit Up/Limit Down
February 19, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on February
18, 2015, Miami International Securities
Exchange LLC (‘‘MIAX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
31 Id.
32 17
CFR 201.700(b)(3).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
33 17
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 37 (Wednesday, February 25, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 10194-10196]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-03813]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-74304; File Nos. SR-MIAX-2014-30 and SR-MIAX-2014-39]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities
Exchange LLC; Order Disapproving Proposed Rule Changes To List and
Trade Options on Shares of the iShares ETFs and Market Vectors ETFs
February 19, 2015.
I. Introduction
On June 17, 2014, Miami International Securities Exchange LLC
(``MIAX'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act'' or ``Act'') \1\ and
Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to list and trade
options on shares of the iShares MSCI Brazil Capped ETF, iShares MSCI
Chile Capped ETF, iShares MSCI Peru Capped ETF, and iShares MSCI Spain
Capped ETF (collectively ``iShares ETFs''). The proposed rule change
was published for comment in the Federal Register on July 3, 2014.\3\
On August 13, 2014, the Commission extended the time period in which to
either approve the proposed rule change, disapprove the proposed rule
change, or institute proceedings to determine whether to approve or
disapprove the proposed rule change, to October 1, 2014.\4\ On
September 25, 2014, the Commission instituted proceedings to determine
whether to approve or disapprove the proposed rule change.\5\ The
Commission received a letter from MIAX on the proposal.\6\ On December
17, 2014, the Commission issued a notice of designation of a longer
period for Commission action on proceedings to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed rule change.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72492 (June 27,
2014), 79 FR 38099 (SR-MIAX-2014-30) (``iShares ETFs Proposal'').
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72835, 79 FR 49140
(August 19, 2014).
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73211, 79 FR 59338
(October 1, 2014).
\6\ See Letter to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary, Commission,
from Brian O'Neill, Vice President and Senior Counsel, MIAX, dated
October 22, 2014 (providing comment on SR-MIAX-2014-30 and SR-MIAX-
2014-39) (``MIAX Letter'').
\7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73856, 79 FR 77075
(December 23, 2014).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, on July 28, 2014, the Exchange filed with the
Commission a proposed rule change to list and trade options on shares
of the Market Vectors
[[Page 10195]]
Brazil Small-Cap ETF, Market Vectors Indonesia Index ETF, Market
Vectors Poland ETF, and Market Vectors Russia ETF (collectively
``Market Vectors ETFs''). The proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on August 12, 2014.\8\ On September 25,
2014, the Commission instituted proceedings to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed rule change.\9\ The Commission
received a letter from MIAX on the proposal.\10\ On January 27, 2015,
the Commission issued a notice of designation of a longer period for
Commission action on proceedings to determine whether to approve or
disapprove the proposed rule change.\11\ This order disapproves the
iShares ETFs Proposal and the Market Vectors ETFs Proposal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72777 (August 6,
2014), 79 FR 47165 (SR-MIAX-2014-39) (``Market Vectors ETFs
Proposal'').
\9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73212, 79 FR 59332
(October 1, 2014).
\10\ See MIAX Letter, supra note 6.
\11\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74150, 80 FR 5597
(February 2, 2015).
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II. Description of the Proposal
The Exchange proposes to list for trading on the Exchange options
on shares of the iShares and Market Vectors ETFs. According to the
Exchange, the iShares ETFs are registered pursuant to the Investment
Company Act of 1940 as management investment companies designed to hold
a portfolio of securities that track the MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index
(``Brazil Index''), which consists of stocks traded primarily on
BM&FBOVESPA; MSCI Chile Investable Market Index (IMI) 25/50 (``Chile
Index''), which consists of stocks traded primarily on the Santiago
Stock Exchange; MSCI All Peru Capped Index (``Peru Index''), which
consists of stocks traded primarily on Bolsa de Valores de Lima; and
MSCI Spain 25/50 Index (``Spain Index''), which consists of stocks
traded primarily on Bolsa de Madrid.\12\
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\12\ See iShares ETFs Proposal, supra note 3. Morgan Stanley
Capital International Inc. (``MSCI'') created and maintains the
Brazil Index, Chile Index, Peru Index, and Spain Index.
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Similarly, according to the Exchange, the Market Vectors ETFs are
registered pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940 as management
investment companies designed to hold a portfolio of securities that
track the Market Vectors Brazil Small-Cap Index (``Brazil Small-Cap
Index''), which consists of stocks traded primarily on BM&FBOVESPA; the
Market Vectors Indonesia Index (``Indonesia Index''), which consists of
stocks traded primarily on the Indonesia Stock Exchange; the Market
Vectors Poland Index (``Poland Index''), which consists of stocks
traded primarily on the Warsaw Stock Exchange; and the Market Vectors
Russia Index (``Russia Index''), which consists of stocks traded
primarily on the Moscow Exchange.\13\
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\13\ See Market Vectors ETFs Proposal, supra note 8. Market
Vectors Index Solutions created and maintains the Brazil Small-Cap
Index, Indonesia Index, Poland Index, and Russia Index.
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MIAX Rule 402 establishes the Exchange's initial listing standards
for equity options (the ``Listing Standards'') pursuant to which the
Exchange can list and trade options on the shares of open-end
investment companies, such as the iShares ETFs and Market Vectors
ETFs.\14\ According to the Exchange, options on the iShares ETFs and
Market Vectors ETFs do not meet the Listing Standards. In particular,
options on the iShares ETFs and Market Vectors ETFs do not meet the
requirement that the component securities of an index or portfolio of
securities on which the Exchange Traded Fund Shares are based, for
which the primary market is in any one country that is not subject to a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement (``CSSA''), not represent
20% or more of the weight of the index.\15\ Accordingly, the Exchange
may not list and trade options on the iShares ETFs or Market Vectors
ETFs without a separate proposed rule change filed with and approved by
the Commission.\16\
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\14\ MIAX Rule 402(i) provides the listing standards for options
on shares or other securities (``Exchange-Traded Fund Shares'') that
are traded on a national securities exchange and are defined as an
``NMS stock'' under Rule 600 of Regulation NMS. If an option on
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares meets these listing standards, it can be
listed without the filing of a proposed rule change with the
Commission, but the Exchange must comply with the requirements of
Rule 19b-4(e). See 17 CFR 240.19b-4(e).
\15\ See MIAX Rule 402(i)(5)(ii)(B). The Exchange represents
that each of the iShares ETFs and Market Vectors ETFs are comprised
of component securities for which the primary market is a single
foreign market, and that, for each ETF, MIAX does not have a CSSA
with its foreign counterpart in the applicable foreign market.
\16\ See supra note 14.
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According to the Exchange, it has attempted, but not entered into,
CSSAs with the applicable foreign markets. In its proposals, the
Exchange requested that the Commission allow it to rely on agreements
between the Commission and the applicable foreign regulators, in place
of the requirement to have a CSSA, with respect to the listing and
trading of options on shares of the iShares ETFs and Market Vectors
ETFs. Specifically, the Exchange cited to the agreements between the
Commission and the Comissao de Valores Mobiliarios (``CVM''),\17\ which
has responsibility for the Brazilian exchanges and over-the-counter
markets; the Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros de Chile
(``SVS''),\18\ which has the responsibility for the Chilean securities
markets; the Comision Nacional del Mercado de Valores (``CNMV''),\19\
which has the responsibility for the Spanish stock exchanges; and the
Federal Commission on Securities and the Capital Market of the
Government of the Russian Federation (``FCSCM''), a forerunner of the
Federal Commission on Securities Market of Russia, which has
responsibility for the Russian stock exchanges.\20\ In addition, the
Exchange noted that the Indonesia Financial Services Authority, which
has responsibility for the Indonesian stock exchanges; the Polish
Financial Supervision Authority, which has responsibility for the
Polish stock exchanges; the Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores,
which has responsibility for the Peruvian stock exchanges, and the
Commission are signatories to the International Organization of
Securities Commissions Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding.\21\
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\17\ See iShares ETFs Proposal, supra note 3, and Market Vectors
ETFs Proposal, supra note 8 (citing to Memorandum of Understanding
with the CVM dated as of July 24, 2012).
\18\ See iShares ETFs Proposal, supra note 3 (citing to
Memorandum of Understanding with the SVS dated as of June 3, 1993).
\19\ See iShares ETFs Proposal, supra note 3 (citing to
Memorandum of Understanding with the CNMV dated as of July 22,
2013).
\20\ See Market Vectors ETFs Proposal, supra note 8 (citing to
the Memorandum of Understanding with the FCSCM dated December 6,
1995).
\21\ See iShares ETFs Proposal, supra note 3, and Market Vectors
ETFs Proposal, supra note 8.
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In its letter, MIAX stated its belief that the proposals were
consistent with the requirements of the Act and that the Commission
should approve the filings. In addition, MIAX believes that its
proposals are consistent with the approach previously allowed by the
Commission. Specifically, MIAX noted that the Commission has, in the
past, allowed exchanges to rely on agreements between the Commission
and foreign regulators in lieu of a CSSA between an exchange and the
applicable foreign market.\22\ The Exchange believes
[[Page 10196]]
the proposed rule changes are consistent with Section 6 of the Act ``by
avoiding the regulatory compliance issue of improperly listing the ETFs
without CSSAs, or without Commission approval, while providing a clear
mechanism to acquire surveillance and trading information when
necessary from a foreign regulator via the Commission.'' \23\
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\22\ The following agreements were at issue in the orders cited
by MIAX: Memorandum of Understanding with the CVM, see Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 40298 (August 3, 1998), 63 FR 43435 (August
13, 1998) (SR-Amex-98-28; SR-CBOE-98-32; and SR-Phlx-98-33) (citing
a separate agreement with the CVM than the agreement relied upon by
MIAX in the iShares ETFs and Market Vectors ETFs Proposals); and
Memorandum of Understanding with the Mexican National Commission for
Banking and Securities dated as of October 18, 1990, see Securities
Exchange Act Release Nos. 53824 (May 17, 2006), 71 FR 30003 (May 24,
2006) (SR-Amex-2006-43), 56324 (August 27, 2007), 72 FR 50426
(August 31, 2007) (SR-ISE-2007-72), 56778 (November 9, 2007), 72 FR
65113 (November 19, 2007) (SR-Amex-2007-100), 57013 (December 20,
2007), 72 FR 73923 (December 28, 2007) (SR-CBOE-2007-140), and 57014
(December 20, 2007), 72 FR 73934 (December 28, 2007) (SR-ISE-2007-
111). See MIAX Letter, supra note 6, at 3 nn.7-9 and accompanying
text. The Commission notes that these agreements are not at issue in
the present proposed rule changes. MIAX also noted that it had
previously filed another proposed rule change that was immediately
effective using a similar approach to list options on shares of the
iShares MSCI Mexico Index Fund. See Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 72213 (May 21, 2014), 79 FR 30669 (May 28, 2014) (SR-MIAX-2014-
19). In that instance, the Exchange relied on an agreement between
The National Commission for Banking and Securities and the
Commission dated as of October 18, 1990. The Commission notes that
the Commission had previously determined that this agreement could
be used for surveillance purposes. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 36415 (October 25, 1995), 60 FR 55620 (November 1, 1995)
(SR-CBOE-95-45).
\23\ See MIAX Letter, supra note 6 at 4.
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III. Discussion
Under section 19(b)(2)(C) of the Act, the Commission shall approve
a proposed rule change of a self-regulatory organization (``SRO'') if
it finds that such proposed rule change is consistent with the
requirements of the Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder that
are applicable to such organization.\24\ The Commission shall
disapprove a proposed rule change if it does not make such a
finding.\25\
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\24\ See 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C)(i).
\25\ See 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C)(ii); see also 17 CFR
201.700(b)(3) (``The burden to demonstrate that a proposed rule
change is consistent with the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations issued thereunder . . . is on the self-regulatory
organization that proposed the rule change. . . . A mere assertion
that the proposed rule change is consistent with those requirements
. . . is not sufficient.''). The description of a proposed rule
change, its purpose and operation, its effect, and a legal analysis
of its consistency with applicable requirements must all be
sufficiently detailed and specific to support an affirmative
Commission finding. See 17 CFR 201.700(b)(3). Any failure of a SRO
to provide the information elicited by Form 19b-4 may result in the
Commission not having a sufficient basis to make an affirmative
finding that a proposed rule change is consistent with the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations issued thereunder that are
applicable to the SRO. Id.
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After careful consideration, the Commission does not find that the
proposed rule changes are consistent with the requirements of the Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.\26\ In particular, the Commission does not find
that the proposed rule changes are consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of
the Act, which requires that the rules of a national securities
exchange be designed, among other things, ``to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest.'' \27\
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\26\ In disapproving the proposed rule changes, the Commission
has considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency,
competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\27\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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As noted by MIAX, the Commission has permitted an SRO to rely on an
agreement between the Commission and the applicable foreign regulator
in the absence of a CSSA only if the SRO receives an assurance from the
Commission that such an agreement can be relied on for surveillance
purposes and provides, at a minimum, for the exchange of transaction,
clearing and customer information necessary to conduct an
investigation.\28\ This assurance is necessary, because the Commission
may enter into a variety of agreements with foreign regulators some of
which may be unrelated to the sharing of surveillance information.
After carefully and thoroughly reviewing the agreements cited by the
Exchange in its proposals, the Commission is unable to provide the
necessary assurance that such agreements can be relied on for
surveillance purposes.\29\ Accordingly, the Commission cannot approve
MIAX's request to allow the listing and trading of options on iShares
ETFs and Market Vectors ETFs, upon reliance on agreements entered into
between the Commission and the applicable foreign regulators in place
of a CSSA, in satisfaction of the Exchange's Listing Standards.\30\
According to MIAX, such approval would be necessary to make the ETFs
compliant with all of the applicable Listing Standards.\31\
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\28\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 40761 (December 8,
1998), 63 FR 70952, 70959 n.101 (December 22, 1998).
\29\ The Commission also notes that the particular agreements
referenced in MIAX's letter, which the Commission has previously
allowed exchanges to rely on in lieu of a CSSA between an exchange
and the applicable foreign market, are not at issue in the present
proposed rule changes. See supra note 22.
\30\ See iShares ETFs Proposal, supra note 3, and Market Vectors
ETFs Proposal, supra note 8.
\31\ Id.
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The Commission notes that Rule 700(b)(3) of its Rules of Practice
reiterates that ``[t]he burden to demonstrate that a proposed rule
change is consistent with the Exchange Act . . . is on the self-
regulatory organization that proposed the rule change.'' \32\ For the
reasons articulated above, the Commission does not believe that MIAX
has met that burden in this case.
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\32\ 17 CFR 201.700(b)(3).
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IV. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, the Commission does not find that the
proposed rule changes are consistent with the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange,
and, in particular, with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to section 19(b)(2) of the Act,
that the proposed rule changes (SR-MIAX-2014-30 and SR-MIAX-2014-39)
be, and hereby are, disapproved.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\33\
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\33\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-03813 Filed 2-24-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P