Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Fees Schedule, 5163-5169 [2015-01754]
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 20 / Friday, January 30, 2015 / Notices
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reduce the time frame for bringing
options on ETFs to market, thereby
reducing the burdens on issuers and
other market participants. The Exchange
also believes enabling the listing and
trading of options on ETFs pursuant to
this new listing standard will benefit
investors by providing them with
valuable risk management tools. The
Exchange notes that its proposal does
not replace the need for a CSSA as
provided in current Rule 402(i)(5)(ii).
The provisions of current Rule
402(i)(5)(ii), including the need for a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement, remain materially
unchanged in proposed Rule
402(i)(E)(2)(ii) and will continue to
apply to options on ETFs that are not
listed on an equities exchange pursuant
to generic listing standards for series of
portfolio depositary receipts and index
fund shares based on international or
global indexes under which a
comprehensive surveillance agreement
is not required. Instead, proposed Rule
402(i)(E)(2)(i) adds an additional listing
mechanism for certain qualifying
options on ETFs to be listed on the
Exchange in a manner that is designed
to prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanisms of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange believes this proposed rule
change will benefit investors by
providing additional methods to trade
options on ETFs, and by providing them
with valuable risk management tools.
Specifically, the Exchange believes that
market participants on MIAX would
benefit from the introduction and
availability of options on ETFs in a
manner that is similar to equities
exchanges and will provide investors
with a venue on which to trade options
on these products. For all the reasons
stated above, the Exchange does not
believe that the proposed rule change
will impose any burden on competition
not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act,
and believes the proposed change will
enhance competition.
Paper Comments
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Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the Exchange consents,
the Commission shall: (a) by order
approve or disapprove such proposed
rule change, or (b) institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
5163
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–MIAX–
2015–04 and should be submitted on or
before February 20, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.19
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–01748 Filed 1–29–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–74135; File No. SR–C2–
2015–001]
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
MIAX–2015–04 on the subject line.
Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2
Options Exchange, Incorporated;
Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change To Amend the Fees Schedule
January 26, 2015.
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MIAX–2015–04. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
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Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on January
14, 2015, C2 Options Exchange,
Incorporated (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘C2’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
Fees Schedule. The text of the proposed
rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site (https://
www.c2exchange.com/Legal/), at the
Exchange’s Office of the Secretary, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
19 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its
Fees Schedule.3 First, the Exchange
proposes to amend Taker fees for
simple, non-complex orders in all
multiply-listed index, ETF and ETN
options classes (except RUT). Currently,
for such orders, the Exchange assesses a
fee of $0.44 for Public Customers and
$0.45 to C2 Market-Makers as well as
orders from all other origins. The
Exchange proposes to increase these fee
amounts by $0.03 for all market
participants, resulting in a fee of $0.47
per contract for Public Customer orders
and $0.48 per contract for orders from
C2 Market-Makers and all other origins.
The reason for the proposed change is
for competitive reasons. Additionally,
the Exchange notes that the proposed
fee amounts are equivalent to, and in
some cases lower than, those assessed
for similar orders by other exchanges.4
The Exchange also proposes to raise,
from $0.35 per contract to $0.45 per
contract, the Taker fee for complex
orders from C2 Market-Makers and all
other origins (Professional Customer,
Firm, Broker/Dealer, non-C2 MarketMaker, JBO, etc.) except Public
Customers in multiply-listed index, ETF
and ETN options classes (except RUT).
The Exchange desires to impose this
increase on orders from C2 MarketMakers and all other origins and not on
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3 C2
initially filed the proposed fee change on
December 31, 2014 (SR–C2–2014–030). On January
14, 2015, C2 withdrew that filing and submitted
this filing. All fee amounts described herein are per
contract unless otherwise noted.
4 See The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC NASDAQ
Options Market (‘‘NOM’’) Price List, which lists fees
for Customer orders that remove liquidity in Penny
Pilot options at $0.48 per contract and non-Penny
Pilot options at $0.85 per contract, and for nonCustomer orders that remove liquidity in Penny
Pilot options at $0.49 per contact and non-Penny
Pilot options at $0.89 per contract.
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Public Customers due to market forces.
The Exchange notes that Customer order
flow enhances liquidity on the
Exchange for the benefit of all market
participants. Specifically, Customer
liquidity benefits all market participants
by providing more trading
opportunities, which attracts MarketMakers. An increase in the activity of
these market participants in turn
facilitates tighter spreads, which may
cause an additional corresponding
increase in order flow from other market
participants. Moreover, the options
industry has a long history of providing
preferential pricing to Public Customers.
Finally, the proposed fee amount is in
the range of, and in some cases much
lower than, those assessed for similar
orders by other exchanges.5
The Exchange proposes to adopt a
new fees structure for simple, noncomplex orders in equity options
classes. Currently, the Exchange’s fees
and rebates for such orders are
determined by formulas that take into
account factors such as the C2 BBO
Market Width, type of market
participant, and size of the order. The
Exchange proposes to eliminate that fees
structure and replace it with a more
traditional, simple Maker/Taker fee and
rebate structure, one that mirrors the
structure (and even the fee amounts) of
that which applies to simple, noncomplex orders in multiply-listed index,
ETF and ETN options classes. The
proposed new Section 1B of the
Exchange Fees Schedule would describe
this new structure as follows:
The following rates apply to simple,
non-complex orders in all equity
options classes. Listed rates are per
contract.
Maker
Public Customer
C2 MarketMaker ............
All Other Origins
(Professional
Customer,
Firm, Broker/
Dealer, nonC2 MarketMaker, JBO,
etc.) ...............
Trades on the
Open .............
Taker fee
* ($.37)
$.47
* ($.40)
$.48
* ($.35)
$.48
$.00
$.00
* Rebates do not apply to orders that trade
with Public Customer complex orders. In such
a circumstance, there will be no fee or rebate.
The Exchange believes that this
proposed new fee and rebate structure
5 See NOM Price List, which lists fees for orders
from market participants other than Customers that
remove liquidity in Penny Pilot options at $0.49 per
contract and non-Penny Pilot options at $0.89 per
contract.
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will make it easier for market
participants to determine what their fees
will be. The Exchange also believes that
the proposed new structure will better
allow the Exchange to compete for, and
attract more, trading flow. The rebates
offered are intended to incentivize C2
Market-Makers to quote competitively
on the Exchange and to attract market
participants to send orders to the
Exchange, which will then incent
Takers to trade with those orders and
quotes. The differences between the
Maker rebates and Taker fees are
intended to cover the costs associated
with operating the Exchange’s trading
systems necessary to provide these
trading opportunities. Further, the
amounts of these rebates and fees are as,
or more, beneficial to C2 market
participants in many circumstances as
those offered on other exchanges.6 The
Exchange proposes to not provide a
rebate to simple orders in equity options
that trade with Public Customer
complex orders in equity options
because the Exchange also proposes to
provide a rebate for Public Customer
complex orders, and it would not be
economically feasible or viable to
provide a rebate on an order that is
trading with an order that is not
generating a fee (as this would result in
a net negative for the Exchange). In such
a circumstance, there will be no fee or
rebate.
The Exchange also proposes to adopt
a new fees structure for complex orders
in equity options classes. Currently,
Section 1D of the Exchange Fees
Schedule states: ‘‘For all complex order
transactions in equity options classes,
all components of such transactions
(including simple, non-complex orders
and/or quotes that execute against a
complex order) will be assessed no fee
(or rebate).’’ The Exchange proposes to
delete this language and instead adopt
a Maker/Taker fee and rebate structure
for complex orders in equity options
6 See NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’) Options Fee
Schedule, which lists, for electronic executions in
Penny Pilot issues, 1) the standard Customer Maker
rebate of $0.25 per contract versus a Taker fee of
$0.47, 2) the standard NYSE Arca Market Maker
Maker rebate of $0.28 versus a Taker fee of $0.49,
and 3) the standard Firm and Broker Dealer Maker
rebate of $0.10 versus a Taker fee of $0.49; and for
electronic executions in non-Penny Pilot issues, 1)
the standard Customer Maker rebate of $0.75 versus
a Taker fee of $0.85, 2) the standard NYSE Arca
Market Maker Maker rebate of $0.05 versus a Taker
fee of $0.87, and 3) the standard Firm and Broker
Dealer Maker fee of $0.50 versus a Taker fee of
$0.89 (it should be noted that all fee and rebate
amounts described in this footnote are the standard
amounts listed on the NYSE Arca Options Fee
Schedule and do not take into account any NYSE
Arca programs that provide rebates or credits to
NYSE Arca market participants based on volume
transacted on NYSE Arca or other such NYSE Arca
programs).
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classes, one that mirrors the structure
(and even the fee amounts) of that
which applies to complex orders in
multiply-listed index, ETF and ETN
options classes. The following rates
apply to complex orders in equity
options classes. Listed rates are per
contract.
Maker fee/
(rebate)
Public Customer
C2 MarketMaker ............
All Other Origins
(Professional
Customer,
Firm, Broker/
Dealer, nonC2 MarketMaker, JBO,
etc.) ...............
Trades on the
Open .............
Taker fee/
(rebate)
* ($.35)
* ($.35)
$.10
$.45
$.20
$.45
$.00
$.00
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The purpose of this change is to align
and improve the Exchange’s competitive
position in relation to other exchanges.
Additionally, the Exchange proposes to
denote in an asterisk on the Fees
Schedule that the rebate will only apply
to Public Customer complex orders that
trade with non-Public Customer
complex orders. In other circumstances,
there will be no Maker or Taker fee or
rebate. This is because, if the Exchange
offered the rebate when a Public
Customer complex order trades with
another Public Customer complex order,
the Exchange would be providing a
rebate on both sides of the order. It
would not be economically feasible or
viable to provide a rebate on an order
that is trading with an order that is not
generating a fee (as this would result in
a net negative for the Exchange).
Finally, the amounts of these rebates
and fees are as, or more, beneficial to C2
market participants in many
circumstances as those offered on other
exchanges.7
Just as the Exchange handles complex
orders in multiply-listed index, ETF and
ETN options classes, for transactions in
which simple, non-complex orders
execute against a complex order, each
7 See Boston Options Exchange LLC (‘‘BOX’’) Fee
Schedule, Section III, which denotes that BOX
Market-Makers can pay anywhere from $0.10 to
$0.80 for a complex order execution (depending on
the type of order it executes against and the options
class), with most described fees listed at least $0.40,
and orders from all other origins (not including
Public Customers) can pay anywhere from $0.20 to
$0.80 for a complex order execution (depending on
the type of order it executes against and the options
class), with most described fees listed at least $0.40
and a few listed at $0.80. See also NASDAQ OMX
PHLX LLC (‘‘PHLX’’) Pricing Schedule, Section II,
under which Public Customers receive no rebate for
complex order executions in multiply-listed equity
options.
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component of the complex order will be
assessed the complex order fees listed in
Section 1D of this Fees Schedule, while
the simple, non-complex orders will be
assessed the transaction fees listed in
Section 1B of this Fees Schedule. For
transactions in which a complex order
executes against another complex order,
each component of the complex order
will be assessed the complex order fees
listed in Section 1D of this Fees
Schedule. This follows common sense;
when a market participant submits an
order, he likely does not know whether
it will trade with a simple or complex
order, and should get assessed the fee
amount applicable to the type of order
he submits, regardless of what type of
order with which it trades.
As with complex orders in multiplylisted index, ETF and ETN options
classes, for executions that occur within
the Complex Order Auction (‘‘COA’’)
against auction responses, the
incoming/auctioned order is considered
maker, and auction responses are
considered taker. This is because the
incoming/auctioned order is the one
creating trading interest, and the
response is taking that interest.
For the newly-proposed fees
structures that apply to both simple and
complex orders in equity options, the
Exchange proposes to assess no fees and
offer no rebates for Trades on the Open.
Trades on the Open involve the
matching of undisplayed pre-opening
trading interest. As such, there is, in
effect, no Maker or Taker activity
occurring. The Exchange would like to
encourage users to submit pre-opening
orders. The Exchange also does not
assess fees or offer rebates for Trades on
the Open in multiply-listed index, ETF
and ETN options classes (for both
simple and complex orders).
The Exchange also proposes to raise
the PULSe On-Floor Workstation
(‘‘PULSe’’) fee. Currently, the Exchange
charges a fee of $350 per month for the
first 10 users of a Permit Holder
workstation and $100 per month for all
subsequent users. Permit Holders may
also make the workstation available to
their customers, which may include
non-broker dealer public customers and
non-Permit Holder broker dealers
(referred to herein as ‘‘non-Permit
Holders’’). For such non-Permit Holders
workstations, the Exchange charges a fee
of $350 per month per workstation. The
Exchange proposes raising the PULSe
On-Floor Workstation fee from $350 per
month to $400 per month for both
Permit Holder and non-Permit Holder
workstations. The Exchange expended
significant resources developing PULSe,
and intends to recoup some of those
costs.
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As the Exchange proposes to amend
the Fees Schedule to set transaction fees
and rebates for equity options at the
same rates as those for multiply-listed
index, ETF and ETN options classes, the
Exchange therefore also proposes to
standardize Linkage Routing fees for
equity options and multiply-listed
index, ETF and ETN options. Currently,
Section 2 of the Exchange Fees
Schedule states that $0.65 per routed
contract in addition to applicable C2
taker fee (excluding Public Customer
orders in equity options classes). For
Public Customer orders in equity
options classes, C2 shall pass through
the actual transaction fee assessed by
the exchange(s) to which the order was
routed. In order to achieve the abovementioned standardization, as well as
cover the costs associated with
managing the Exchange’s Linkage
systems and processes, the Exchange
proposes to delete the language that
excludes Public Customer orders in
equity classes from the stated fee that
applies to all other Linkage routing and
provides a separate fee structure for
such orders.8 Going forward, the
Exchange proposes to merely state in
Section 2 of the Fees Schedule that the
Linkage Routing fee will be ‘‘$0.65 per
routed contract in addition to applicable
C2 taker fee.’’
Finally, as of January 2, 2015, the
Exchange no longer lists Mini-Options.
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to
delete from the Fees Schedule all
references to Mini-Options, as such
references are no longer necessary and
will be obsolete.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to the Exchange
and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.9 Specifically,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) 10 requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
8 As such, the Exchange proposes to delete the
language ‘‘(excluding Public Customer orders in
equity options classes). For Public Customer orders
in equity options classes, C2 shall pass through the
actual transaction fee assessed by the exchange(s)
to which the order was routed’’ from Section 2 of
the Fees Schedule.
9 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
10 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,11 which
requires that Exchange rules provide for
the equitable allocation of reasonable
dues, fees, and other charges among its
Trading Permit Holders and other
persons using its facilities.
The Exchange believes that it is
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to assess lower fees to
Public Customers as compared to other
market participants and to provide
higher rebates to Public Customers as
compared to other market participants
other than Market-Makers in some
circumstances because as noted above,
Public Customer order flow enhances
liquidity on the Exchange for the benefit
of all market participants. Specifically,
Public Customer liquidity benefits all
market participants by providing more
trading opportunities, which attracts
Market-Makers. An increase in the
activity of these market participants in
turn facilitates tighter spreads, which
may cause an additional corresponding
increase in order flow from other market
participants. The fees and rebates
offered to Public Customers are
intended to attract more Public
Customer trading volume to the
Exchange. Moreover, the options
industry has a long history of providing
preferential pricing to Public Customers,
and the Exchange’s current Fees
Schedule currently does so in many
places, as do the fees structures of many
other exchanges. Finally, all fee
amounts listed as applying to Public
Customers will be applied equally to all
Public Customers (meaning that all
Public Customers will be assessed the
same amount).
The Exchange believes that it is
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to, in some
circumstances, assess lower fees to
Market-Makers as compared to other
market participants other than Public
Customers and provide higher rebates to
C2 Market-Makers as compared to other
market participants because C2 MarketMakers, unlike other C2 market
participants, take on a number of
obligations, including quoting
obligations, that other market
participants do not have. Further, these
lower fees and higher rebates offered to
C2 Market-Makers are intended to
incent C2 Market-Makers to quote and
11 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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trade more on C2, thereby providing
more trading opportunities for all C2
market participants. Finally, all fee
amounts listed as applying to C2
Market-Makers will be applied equally
to all C2 Market-Makers (meaning that
all C2 Market-Makers will be assessed
the same amount). This concept also
applies to orders from all other origins.
It should also be noted that all fee
amounts described herein are intended
to attract greater order flow to the
Exchange, which should therefore serve
to benefit all Exchange market
participants.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed increases to Taker fees for
simple, non-complex orders in all
multiply-listed index, ETF and ETN
options classes (except RUT) are
reasonable because the proposed fee
amounts are equivalent to, and in some
cases lower than, those assessed for
similar orders by other exchanges.12
The Exchange believes that the
proposed increase in the Taker fee for
complex orders from C2 Market-Makers
and all other origins (Professional
Customer, Firm, Broker/Dealer, non-C2
Market-Maker, JBO, etc.) except Public
Customers in multiply-listed index, ETF
and ETN options classes (except RUT) is
reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly
discriminatory because the proposed fee
amount is in the range of, and in some
cases much lower than, those assessed
for similar orders by other exchanges.13
The Exchange believes that the
proposed new fee and rebate structure
for simple, non-complex orders in
equity options is reasonable, equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory because
the Exchange also believes that the
proposed new structure will better
allow the Exchange to compete for, and
attract more, trading flow, which will
benefit all C2 market participants. The
rebates offered are intended to
encourage C2 Market-Makers to quote
more often and attract market
participants to send orders to the
Exchange, which will then incent
Takers to trade with those orders and
quotes. The Exchange believes that the
proposed new fee and rebate structure is
also reasonable because it may make it
easier for market participants to
determine what their fees will be. The
12 See NOM Price List, which lists fees for
Customer orders that remove liquidity in Penny
Pilot options at $0.48 per contract and non-Penny
Pilot options at $0.85 per contract, and for nonCustomer orders that remove liquidity in Penny
Pilot options at $0.49 per contact and non-Penny
Pilot options at $0.89 per contract.
13 See NOM Price List, which lists fees for orders
from market participants other than Customers that
remove liquidity in Penny Pilot options at $0.49 per
contract and non-Penny Pilot options at $0.89 per
contract.
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Exchange believes that the differences
between the Maker rebates and Taker
fees are reasonable, equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because they are
intended to cover the costs associated
with operating the Exchange’s trading
systems necessary to provide these
trading opportunities. Further, the
amounts of these rebates and fees are as,
or more, beneficial to C2 market
participants in many circumstances as
those offered on other exchanges.14 The
Exchange believes that its proposal to
not provide a rebate for simple orders in
equity options that trade with Public
Customer complex orders in equity
options is reasonable, equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because the
Exchange also proposes to provide a
rebate for Public Customer complex
orders, and it would not be
economically feasible or viable to
provide a rebate on an order that is
trading with an order that is not
generating a fee (as this would result in
a net negative for the Exchange).
Finally, the Exchange believes that the
proposed new fee and rebate structure
for simple, non-complex orders in
equity options is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because the
structure and fee amounts are identical
to those which apply to simple, noncomplex orders in multiply-listed index,
ETF and ETN options classes.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed new fee and rebate structure
for complex orders in equity options is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because the Exchange
also believes that the lower fees for C2
Market-Maker orders as compared to
other market participants other than
Public Customers will encourage C2
Market-Makers to quote more often and
send more orders to the Exchange,
thereby providing more liquidity and
trading opportunities for other market
participants. The Exchange believes that
offering a rebate for Public Customer
14 See NYSE Arca Options Fee Schedule, which
lists, for electronic executions in Penny Pilot issues,
(1) the standard Customer Maker rebate of $0.25 per
contract versus a Taker fee of $0.47, (2) the standard
NYSE Arca Market Maker Maker rebate of $0.28
versus a Taker fee of $0.49, and (3) the standard
Firm and Broker Dealer Maker rebate of $0.10
versus a Taker fee of $0.49; and for electronic
executions in non-Penny Pilot issues, (1) the
standard Customer Maker rebate of $0.75 versus a
Taker fee of $0.85, (2) the standard NYSE Arca
Market Maker Maker rebate of $0.05 versus a Taker
fee of $0.87, and (3) the standard Firm and Broker
Dealer Maker fee of $0.50 versus a Taker fee of
$0.89 (it should be noted that all fee and rebate
amounts described in this footnote are the standard
amounts listed on the NYSE Arca Options Fee
Schedule and do not take into account any NYSE
Arca programs that provide rebates or credits to
NYSE Arca market participants based on volume
transacted on NYSE Arca or other such NYSE Arca
programs).
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asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
complex orders, whether Maker or
Taker, will attract Public Customer
orders to the Exchange. Since other
market participants prefer to trade with
Public Customer orders, this will in turn
attract other market participants to send
orders to the Exchange. The Exchange
believes that the differences between the
Maker and Taker fees are reasonable,
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because they are
intended to cover the costs associated
with operating the Exchange’s trading
systems necessary to provide these
trading opportunities. The Exchange
believes that not offering a rebate to
Public Customer complex orders that
trade with other Public Customer orders
is reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because this would
result in the Exchange providing a
rebate on both sides of a transaction,
and it would not be economically
feasible or viable to provide a rebate on
an order that is trading with an order
that is not generating a fee (as this
would result in a net negative for the
Exchange). Further, the amounts of
these rebates and fees are as, or more,
beneficial to C2 market participants in
many circumstances as those offered on
other exchanges.15 Finally, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
new fee and rebate structure for
complex orders in equity options is
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because the structure
and fee amounts are identical to those
which apply to complex orders in
multiply-listed index, ETF and ETN
options classes.
The Exchange believes that it is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to assess no fee and
provide no rebate for Trades on the
Open in equity options, both simple and
complex orders, because this is in line
with the treatment of Trades on the
Open in multiply-listed index, ETF and
ETN options classes. Further, all market
participants will be subject to this same
treatment.
The Exchange believes increasing the
PULSe fee from $350 per month to $400
per month for the first 10 users of a
Permit Holder workstation and from
15 See BOX Fee Schedule, Section III, which
denotes that BOX Market-Makers can pay anywhere
from $0.10 to $0.80 for a complex order execution
(depending on the type of order it executes against
and the options class), with most described fees
listed at at least $0.40, and orders from all other
origins (not including Public Customers) can pay
anywhere from $0.20 to $0.80 for a complex order
execution (depending on the type of order it
executes against and the options class), with most
described fees listed at at least $0.40 and many [sic]
listed at $0.80. See also PHLX Pricing Schedule,
Section II, under which Public Customers receive
no rebate for complex order executions in multiplylisted equity options.
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Jkt 235001
$350 to $400 per month per workstation
for non-Permit Holder workstations is
reasonable because the Exchange
expended significant resources
developing PULSe and desires to recoup
some of those costs. This change is
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because all market
participants who desire to use PULSe
will be assessed the same fee.
The Exchange believes that deleting
the exception for Public Customer
equity options orders from the standard
Linkage Routing fee is reasonable
because, while this change removes an
exception, it merely makes Linkage
Routing fees the same amount for all
orders sent through the Linkage,
regardless of the type of market
participant sending the order or
product. Indeed, this $0.65 fee amount
(plus applicable Taker fee) is reasonable
because it is the amount that is
currently being assessed to all market
participants for all other orders,
including to Public Customers for orders
in multiply-listed index, ETF and ETN
options classes. Similarly, the Exchange
believes the proposed change is
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because it will
standardize the Linkage Routing fee,
meaning that this fee structure will
apply to all C2 market participants
trading both options and multiply-listed
index, ETF and ETN options classes.
Finally, the Exchange believes
removing all references to Mini-Options,
which have been delisted, maintains
clarity in the Fees Schedule and
promotes just and equitable principles
of trade by eliminating potential
confusion and removing impediments to
and perfecting the mechanism of a free
and open market and a national market
system.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
C2 does not believe that the proposed
rule change will impose any burden on
competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. The Exchange does
not believe that any circumstances in
which the Exchange assesses a lower
fee, or provides a higher rebate, to
Public Customers will impose any
burden on intramarket competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act
because Public Customers order flow as
discussed above enhances liquidity on
the Exchange for the benefit of all
market participants.. These lower fees
and higher rebates offered to Public
Customers are intended to attract more
Public Customer trading volume to the
Exchange. This, in turn, would increase
PO 00000
Frm 00088
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
5167
liquidity and trading opportunities for
other market participants on C2, and
provide these other market participants
with greater opportunity to trade with
Public Customer orders. Therefore, the
Exchange believes that these lower fees
and higher rebates for Public Customers
should serve to benefit all C2 market
participants. Moreover, the options
industry has a long history of providing
preferential pricing to Public Customers,
and the Exchange’s current Fees
Schedule currently does so in many
places, as do the fees structures of many
other exchanges. Finally, all fee
amounts listed as applying to Public
Customers will be applied equally to all
Public Customers (meaning that all
Public Customers will be assessed the
same amount).
The Exchange does not believe that
any circumstances in which the
Exchange assesses a lower fee, or
provides a higher rebate, to C2 MarketMakers will impose any burden on
intramarket competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act because C2
Market-Makers, unlike other C2 market
participants, take on a number of
obligations, including quoting
obligations, that other market
participants do not have. Further, these
lower fees and higher rebates offered to
C2 Market-Makers are intended to
incent C2 Market-Makers to quote and
trade more on C2, thereby providing
more trading opportunities for all C2
market participants. Finally, all fee
amounts listed as applying to C2
Market-Makers will be applied equally
to all C2 Market-Makers (meaning that
all C2 Market-Makers will be assessed
the same amount). This concept also
applies to orders from all other origins.
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed increases to Taker fees for
simple, non-complex orders in all
multiply-listed index, ETF and ETN
options classes (except RUT) will
impose any burden on intermarket
competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act because they only
apply to trading on the Exchange.
Further, these proposed fee amounts are
equivalent to, and in some cases lower
than, those assessed for similar orders
by other exchanges 16, and therefore
shall continue to encourage
competition.
16 See NOM Price List, which lists fees for
Customer orders that remove liquidity in Penny
Pilot options at $0.48 per contract and non-Penny
Pilot options at $0.85 per contract, and for nonCustomer orders that remove liquidity in Penny
Pilot options at $0.49 per contact and non-Penny
Pilot options at $0.89 per contract.
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asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed increase in the Taker fee
for complex orders from C2 MarketMakers and all other origins
(Professional Customer, Firm, Broker/
Dealer, non-C2 Market-Maker, JBO, etc.)
except Public Customers in multiplylisted index, ETF and ETN options
classes (except RUT) will impose any
burden on intermarket competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act
because it only applies to trading on the
Exchange. Further, the proposed fee
amount is in the range of, and in some
cases much lower than, those assessed
for similar orders by other exchanges,17
and therefore should continue to
encourage competition.
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed new fee and rebate
structure for simple orders in equity
options will impose any burden on
intermarket competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act because it
only applies to trading on the Exchange.
The Exchange also believes that the
proposed new structure will better
allow the Exchange to compete for, and
attract more, trading flow, thereby
enhancing competition. Along those
lines, the amounts of these rebates and
fees are as, or more, beneficial to C2
market participants in many
circumstances as those offered on other
exchanges.18
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed new fee and rebate
structure for complex orders in equity
options will impose any burden on
intermarket competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act because it
only applies to trading on the Exchange.
The Exchange also believes that the
17 See NOM Price List, which lists fees for orders
from market participants other than Customers that
remove liquidity in Penny Pilot options at $0.49 per
contract and non-Penny Pilot options at $0.89 per
contract.
18 See NYSE Arca Options Fee Schedule, which
lists, for electronic executions in Penny Pilot issues,
(1) the standard Customer Maker rebate of $0.25 per
contract versus a Taker fee of $0.47, (2) the standard
NYSE Arca Market Maker Maker rebate of $0.28
versus a Taker fee of $0.49, and (3) the standard
Firm and Broker Dealer Maker rebate of $0.10
versus a Taker fee of $0.49; and for electronic
executions in non-Penny Pilot issues, (1) the
standard Customer Maker rebate of $0.75 versus a
Taker fee of $0.85, (2) the standard NYSE Arca
Market Maker Maker rebate of $0.05 versus a Taker
fee of $0.87, and (3) the standard Firm and Broker
Dealer Maker fee of $0.50 versus a Taker fee of
$0.89 (it should be noted that all fee and rebate
amounts described in this footnote are the standard
amounts listed on the NYSE Arca Options Fee
Schedule and do not take into account any NYSE
Arca programs that provide rebates or credits to
NYSE Arca market participants based on volume
transacted on NYSE Arca or other such NYSE Arca
programs).
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18:50 Jan 29, 2015
Jkt 235001
proposed new structure will better
allow the Exchange to compete for, and
attract more, trading flow, thereby
enhancing competition.
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposal to assess no fees and
provide no rebates for Trades on the
Open because will impose any burden
on intermarket competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act because it
only applies to trading on the Exchange.
The Exchange does not believe that this
proposal will impose any burden on
intramarket competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act because it
applies equally to all market
participants.
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed change to the Linkage
Routing fee will impose any burden on
intramarket competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act because the
new proposed fee structure will apply to
all market participants. The Exchange
does not believe that the proposed
change to the Linkage Routing fee will
impose any burden on intermarket
competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act because it only
applies to trading on the Exchange and
orders sent from the Exchange to other
exchanges via Linkage.
Should any of the proposed changes
make C2 a more attractive trading venue
for market participants at other
exchanges, such market participants
may elect to become market participants
at C2.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 19 and paragraph (f) of Rule
19b–4 20 thereunder. At any time within
60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
19 15
20 17
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f).
Frm 00089
Fmt 4703
Commission takes such action, the
Commission will institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
C2–2015–001 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–C2–2015–001. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–C2–
2015–001 and should be submitted on
or before February 20, 2015.
21 17
Sfmt 4703
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CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
30JAN1
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 20 / Friday, January 30, 2015 / Notices
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.21
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–01754 Filed 1–29–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–74133; File No. SR–ICEEU–
2015–003]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE
Clear Europe Limited; Notice of Filing
and Order Granting Accelerated
Approval of Proposed Rule Change
Related to New Haircuts
January 26, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on January
23, 2015, ICE Clear Europe Limited
(‘‘ICE Clear Europe’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared primarily by ICE Clear Europe.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons and to approve the proposed
rule change on an accelerated basis.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The principal purpose of the
proposed rule change is to modify the
cross-currency haircuts applied by ICE
Clear Europe to Permitted Cover
provided by Clearing Members in order
to address recent volatility in Swiss
franc (‘‘CHF’’) exchange rates. The
Clearing House has determined to
modify the CHF cross-currency haircuts
as follows:
PROPOSED CHF CROSS CURRENCY
HAIRCUTS
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Currency pair
CHF–CAD .................
CHF–CZK .................
CHF–DKK .................
CHF–EUR .................
CHF–GBP .................
CHF–HUF .................
CHF–JPY ..................
CHF–NOK .................
Current
haircut
(%)
10.00
6.00
6.00
10.00
10.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
Proposed
haircut
(%)
16.00
17.25
17.25
17.25
16.25
17.25
16.25
14.75
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
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5169
cross-currency haircut of 10% applied
by the Clearing House for those
currency pairs, the Clearing House,
Current
Proposed consistent with its internal policies,
Currency pair
haircut
haircut
reviewed the cross-currency haircut
(%)
(%)
levels for all relevant Swiss franc
CHF–PLN .................
6.00
18.50 currency pairs. As a result of that
CHF–SEK .................
8.00
16.00 review, the Clearing House determined
CHF–TRY .................
6.00
17.50 to modify the CHF cross-currency
CHF–USD .................
10.00
15.75 haircuts as set forth in Item I above.
CHF–ZAR .................
6.00
19.75
In reviewing the haircuts, the Clearing
House applied, consistent with its
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
policies and practices, a value at risk
Statement of the Purpose of, and
model under both parametric and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
historical simulation methods, taking
Change
into account both recent volatility and
In its filing with the Commission, ICE
historical volatility, and looking at both
Clear Europe included statements
one and two day liquidation period
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed assumptions for the relevant Permitted
Cover.
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
2. Statutory Basis
statements may be examined at the
ICE Clear Europe believes that the
places specified in Item III below. ICE
Clear Europe has prepared summaries,
change in CHF cross-currency haircuts
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
is consistent with the requirements of
of the most significant aspects of these
Section 17A of the Act 4 and the
statements.
regulations thereunder applicable to it,
and in particular, is consistent with the
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
prompt and accurate clearance of and
Statement of the Purpose of, and
settlement of securities transactions, the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
safeguarding of securities and funds in
Change
the custody or control of ICE Clear
1. Purpose
Europe and the protection of investors
Under its existing margin and haircut and the public interest, within the
methodology, ICE Clear Europe imposes meaning of Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the
an additional haircut, referred to as a
Act.5 ICE Clear Europe is proposing the
‘‘cross-currency haircut,’’ with respect
change in response to a significant
to assets provided by Clearing Members recent increase in the volatility of CHF
as Permitted Cover for margin
exchange rates as observed in the
obligations where the Permitted Cover is market. The Clearing House has
denominated in a different currency
determined, based on the application of
from that of the relevant margin
its internal policies and value at risk
requirement. The cross-currency haircut
models, that the proposed increase in
is designed to protect the Clearing
cross-currency haircuts is appropriate to
House against exchange rate risk in the
protect the Clearing House against
event it needs to liquidate the Permitted
Cover and convert the proceeds into the currency risk where Clearing Members
provide Permitted Cover in one
currency of the relevant underlying
obligation following a Clearing Member currency to cover margin obligations in
a different currency. The change thus
default.3
enhances the Clearing House’s risk
As has been publicly reported, on
January 15, 2015, the Swiss central bank management, margin framework and
financial resources to support its
discontinued a policy establishing a
clearing operations in the event of
minimum exchange rate of 1.20 Swiss
Clearing Member default. As a result,
francs per Euro. Very large moves in
Swiss franc exchange rates followed that ICE Clear Europe believes that the
decision, with the result that the Swiss
change will facilitate the prompt and
franc appreciated approximately 16–
accurate clearance and settlement of
17% on that day against other major
securities and derivatives transactions,
currencies such as the US dollar, Euro
and promote the public interest and the
and British pound. Because that level of protection of investors, within the
appreciation exceeded the existing
meaning of Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the
Act.6
PROPOSED CHF CROSS CURRENCY
HAIRCUTS—Continued
3 Current cross-currency haircuts are set out in
the List of Permitted Cover and Limits on Collateral
published on the Clearing House’s Web site, https://
www.theice.com/publicdocs/clear_europe/list-ofpermitted-covers.pdf.
PO 00000
Frm 00090
Fmt 4703
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4 15
U.S.C. 78q–1.
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
6 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
5 15
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 20 (Friday, January 30, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 5163-5169]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-01754]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-74135; File No. SR-C2-2015-001]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated;
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change
To Amend the Fees Schedule
January 26, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on January 14, 2015, C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated (the
``Exchange'' or ``C2'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments
on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its Fees Schedule. The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site (https://www.c2exchange.com/Legal/), at the Exchange's Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
[[Page 5164]]
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its Fees Schedule.\3\ First, the
Exchange proposes to amend Taker fees for simple, non-complex orders in
all multiply-listed index, ETF and ETN options classes (except RUT).
Currently, for such orders, the Exchange assesses a fee of $0.44 for
Public Customers and $0.45 to C2 Market-Makers as well as orders from
all other origins. The Exchange proposes to increase these fee amounts
by $0.03 for all market participants, resulting in a fee of $0.47 per
contract for Public Customer orders and $0.48 per contract for orders
from C2 Market-Makers and all other origins. The reason for the
proposed change is for competitive reasons. Additionally, the Exchange
notes that the proposed fee amounts are equivalent to, and in some
cases lower than, those assessed for similar orders by other
exchanges.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ C2 initially filed the proposed fee change on December 31,
2014 (SR-C2-2014-030). On January 14, 2015, C2 withdrew that filing
and submitted this filing. All fee amounts described herein are per
contract unless otherwise noted.
\4\ See The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC NASDAQ Options Market
(``NOM'') Price List, which lists fees for Customer orders that
remove liquidity in Penny Pilot options at $0.48 per contract and
non-Penny Pilot options at $0.85 per contract, and for non-Customer
orders that remove liquidity in Penny Pilot options at $0.49 per
contact and non-Penny Pilot options at $0.89 per contract.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also proposes to raise, from $0.35 per contract to
$0.45 per contract, the Taker fee for complex orders from C2 Market-
Makers and all other origins (Professional Customer, Firm, Broker/
Dealer, non-C2 Market-Maker, JBO, etc.) except Public Customers in
multiply-listed index, ETF and ETN options classes (except RUT). The
Exchange desires to impose this increase on orders from C2 Market-
Makers and all other origins and not on Public Customers due to market
forces. The Exchange notes that Customer order flow enhances liquidity
on the Exchange for the benefit of all market participants.
Specifically, Customer liquidity benefits all market participants by
providing more trading opportunities, which attracts Market-Makers. An
increase in the activity of these market participants in turn
facilitates tighter spreads, which may cause an additional
corresponding increase in order flow from other market participants.
Moreover, the options industry has a long history of providing
preferential pricing to Public Customers. Finally, the proposed fee
amount is in the range of, and in some cases much lower than, those
assessed for similar orders by other exchanges.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See NOM Price List, which lists fees for orders from market
participants other than Customers that remove liquidity in Penny
Pilot options at $0.49 per contract and non-Penny Pilot options at
$0.89 per contract.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to adopt a new fees structure for simple,
non-complex orders in equity options classes. Currently, the Exchange's
fees and rebates for such orders are determined by formulas that take
into account factors such as the C2 BBO Market Width, type of market
participant, and size of the order. The Exchange proposes to eliminate
that fees structure and replace it with a more traditional, simple
Maker/Taker fee and rebate structure, one that mirrors the structure
(and even the fee amounts) of that which applies to simple, non-complex
orders in multiply-listed index, ETF and ETN options classes. The
proposed new Section 1B of the Exchange Fees Schedule would describe
this new structure as follows:
The following rates apply to simple, non-complex orders in all
equity options classes. Listed rates are per contract.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maker Taker fee
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public Customer............................... * ($.37) $.47
C2 Market-Maker............................... * ($.40) $.48
All Other Origins (Professional Customer, * ($.35) $.48
Firm, Broker/Dealer, non-C2 Market-Maker,
JBO, etc.)...................................
Trades on the Open............................ $.00 $.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Rebates do not apply to orders that trade with Public Customer complex
orders. In such a circumstance, there will be no fee or rebate.
The Exchange believes that this proposed new fee and rebate
structure will make it easier for market participants to determine what
their fees will be. The Exchange also believes that the proposed new
structure will better allow the Exchange to compete for, and attract
more, trading flow. The rebates offered are intended to incentivize C2
Market-Makers to quote competitively on the Exchange and to attract
market participants to send orders to the Exchange, which will then
incent Takers to trade with those orders and quotes. The differences
between the Maker rebates and Taker fees are intended to cover the
costs associated with operating the Exchange's trading systems
necessary to provide these trading opportunities. Further, the amounts
of these rebates and fees are as, or more, beneficial to C2 market
participants in many circumstances as those offered on other
exchanges.\6\ The Exchange proposes to not provide a rebate to simple
orders in equity options that trade with Public Customer complex orders
in equity options because the Exchange also proposes to provide a
rebate for Public Customer complex orders, and it would not be
economically feasible or viable to provide a rebate on an order that is
trading with an order that is not generating a fee (as this would
result in a net negative for the Exchange). In such a circumstance,
there will be no fee or rebate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'') Options Fee Schedule,
which lists, for electronic executions in Penny Pilot issues, 1) the
standard Customer Maker rebate of $0.25 per contract versus a Taker
fee of $0.47, 2) the standard NYSE Arca Market Maker Maker rebate of
$0.28 versus a Taker fee of $0.49, and 3) the standard Firm and
Broker Dealer Maker rebate of $0.10 versus a Taker fee of $0.49; and
for electronic executions in non-Penny Pilot issues, 1) the standard
Customer Maker rebate of $0.75 versus a Taker fee of $0.85, 2) the
standard NYSE Arca Market Maker Maker rebate of $0.05 versus a Taker
fee of $0.87, and 3) the standard Firm and Broker Dealer Maker fee
of $0.50 versus a Taker fee of $0.89 (it should be noted that all
fee and rebate amounts described in this footnote are the standard
amounts listed on the NYSE Arca Options Fee Schedule and do not take
into account any NYSE Arca programs that provide rebates or credits
to NYSE Arca market participants based on volume transacted on NYSE
Arca or other such NYSE Arca programs).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also proposes to adopt a new fees structure for
complex orders in equity options classes. Currently, Section 1D of the
Exchange Fees Schedule states: ``For all complex order transactions in
equity options classes, all components of such transactions (including
simple, non-complex orders and/or quotes that execute against a complex
order) will be assessed no fee (or rebate).'' The Exchange proposes to
delete this language and instead adopt a Maker/Taker fee and rebate
structure for complex orders in equity options
[[Page 5165]]
classes, one that mirrors the structure (and even the fee amounts) of
that which applies to complex orders in multiply-listed index, ETF and
ETN options classes. The following rates apply to complex orders in
equity options classes. Listed rates are per contract.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maker fee/ Taker fee/
(rebate) (rebate)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public Customer............................... * ($.35) * ($.35)
C2 Market-Maker............................... $.10 $.45
All Other Origins (Professional Customer, $.20 $.45
Firm, Broker/Dealer, non-C2 Market-Maker,
JBO, etc.)...................................
Trades on the Open............................ $.00 $.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The purpose of this change is to align and improve the Exchange's
competitive position in relation to other exchanges. Additionally, the
Exchange proposes to denote in an asterisk on the Fees Schedule that
the rebate will only apply to Public Customer complex orders that trade
with non-Public Customer complex orders. In other circumstances, there
will be no Maker or Taker fee or rebate. This is because, if the
Exchange offered the rebate when a Public Customer complex order trades
with another Public Customer complex order, the Exchange would be
providing a rebate on both sides of the order. It would not be
economically feasible or viable to provide a rebate on an order that is
trading with an order that is not generating a fee (as this would
result in a net negative for the Exchange). Finally, the amounts of
these rebates and fees are as, or more, beneficial to C2 market
participants in many circumstances as those offered on other
exchanges.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See Boston Options Exchange LLC (``BOX'') Fee Schedule,
Section III, which denotes that BOX Market-Makers can pay anywhere
from $0.10 to $0.80 for a complex order execution (depending on the
type of order it executes against and the options class), with most
described fees listed at least $0.40, and orders from all other
origins (not including Public Customers) can pay anywhere from $0.20
to $0.80 for a complex order execution (depending on the type of
order it executes against and the options class), with most
described fees listed at least $0.40 and a few listed at $0.80. See
also NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (``PHLX'') Pricing Schedule, Section II,
under which Public Customers receive no rebate for complex order
executions in multiply-listed equity options.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Just as the Exchange handles complex orders in multiply-listed
index, ETF and ETN options classes, for transactions in which simple,
non-complex orders execute against a complex order, each component of
the complex order will be assessed the complex order fees listed in
Section 1D of this Fees Schedule, while the simple, non-complex orders
will be assessed the transaction fees listed in Section 1B of this Fees
Schedule. For transactions in which a complex order executes against
another complex order, each component of the complex order will be
assessed the complex order fees listed in Section 1D of this Fees
Schedule. This follows common sense; when a market participant submits
an order, he likely does not know whether it will trade with a simple
or complex order, and should get assessed the fee amount applicable to
the type of order he submits, regardless of what type of order with
which it trades.
As with complex orders in multiply-listed index, ETF and ETN
options classes, for executions that occur within the Complex Order
Auction (``COA'') against auction responses, the incoming/auctioned
order is considered maker, and auction responses are considered taker.
This is because the incoming/auctioned order is the one creating
trading interest, and the response is taking that interest.
For the newly-proposed fees structures that apply to both simple
and complex orders in equity options, the Exchange proposes to assess
no fees and offer no rebates for Trades on the Open. Trades on the Open
involve the matching of undisplayed pre-opening trading interest. As
such, there is, in effect, no Maker or Taker activity occurring. The
Exchange would like to encourage users to submit pre-opening orders.
The Exchange also does not assess fees or offer rebates for Trades on
the Open in multiply-listed index, ETF and ETN options classes (for
both simple and complex orders).
The Exchange also proposes to raise the PULSe On-Floor Workstation
(``PULSe'') fee. Currently, the Exchange charges a fee of $350 per
month for the first 10 users of a Permit Holder workstation and $100
per month for all subsequent users. Permit Holders may also make the
workstation available to their customers, which may include non-broker
dealer public customers and non-Permit Holder broker dealers (referred
to herein as ``non-Permit Holders''). For such non-Permit Holders
workstations, the Exchange charges a fee of $350 per month per
workstation. The Exchange proposes raising the PULSe On-Floor
Workstation fee from $350 per month to $400 per month for both Permit
Holder and non-Permit Holder workstations. The Exchange expended
significant resources developing PULSe, and intends to recoup some of
those costs.
As the Exchange proposes to amend the Fees Schedule to set
transaction fees and rebates for equity options at the same rates as
those for multiply-listed index, ETF and ETN options classes, the
Exchange therefore also proposes to standardize Linkage Routing fees
for equity options and multiply-listed index, ETF and ETN options.
Currently, Section 2 of the Exchange Fees Schedule states that $0.65
per routed contract in addition to applicable C2 taker fee (excluding
Public Customer orders in equity options classes). For Public Customer
orders in equity options classes, C2 shall pass through the actual
transaction fee assessed by the exchange(s) to which the order was
routed. In order to achieve the above-mentioned standardization, as
well as cover the costs associated with managing the Exchange's Linkage
systems and processes, the Exchange proposes to delete the language
that excludes Public Customer orders in equity classes from the stated
fee that applies to all other Linkage routing and provides a separate
fee structure for such orders.\8\ Going forward, the Exchange proposes
to merely state in Section 2 of the Fees Schedule that the Linkage
Routing fee will be ``$0.65 per routed contract in addition to
applicable C2 taker fee.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ As such, the Exchange proposes to delete the language
``(excluding Public Customer orders in equity options classes). For
Public Customer orders in equity options classes, C2 shall pass
through the actual transaction fee assessed by the exchange(s) to
which the order was routed'' from Section 2 of the Fees Schedule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, as of January 2, 2015, the Exchange no longer lists Mini-
Options. Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to delete from the Fees
Schedule all references to Mini-Options, as such references are no
longer necessary and will be obsolete.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to the Exchange and, in particular,
the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\9\ Specifically, the
Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the
Section 6(b)(5) \10\ requirements that the rules of an exchange be
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing,
settling, processing information with respect to,
[[Page 5166]]
and facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public
interest. Additionally, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change
is consistent with Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,\11\ which requires that
Exchange rules provide for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues,
fees, and other charges among its Trading Permit Holders and other
persons using its facilities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that it is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to assess lower fees to Public Customers as compared to
other market participants and to provide higher rebates to Public
Customers as compared to other market participants other than Market-
Makers in some circumstances because as noted above, Public Customer
order flow enhances liquidity on the Exchange for the benefit of all
market participants. Specifically, Public Customer liquidity benefits
all market participants by providing more trading opportunities, which
attracts Market-Makers. An increase in the activity of these market
participants in turn facilitates tighter spreads, which may cause an
additional corresponding increase in order flow from other market
participants. The fees and rebates offered to Public Customers are
intended to attract more Public Customer trading volume to the
Exchange. Moreover, the options industry has a long history of
providing preferential pricing to Public Customers, and the Exchange's
current Fees Schedule currently does so in many places, as do the fees
structures of many other exchanges. Finally, all fee amounts listed as
applying to Public Customers will be applied equally to all Public
Customers (meaning that all Public Customers will be assessed the same
amount).
The Exchange believes that it is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to, in some circumstances, assess lower fees to Market-
Makers as compared to other market participants other than Public
Customers and provide higher rebates to C2 Market-Makers as compared to
other market participants because C2 Market-Makers, unlike other C2
market participants, take on a number of obligations, including quoting
obligations, that other market participants do not have. Further, these
lower fees and higher rebates offered to C2 Market-Makers are intended
to incent C2 Market-Makers to quote and trade more on C2, thereby
providing more trading opportunities for all C2 market participants.
Finally, all fee amounts listed as applying to C2 Market-Makers will be
applied equally to all C2 Market-Makers (meaning that all C2 Market-
Makers will be assessed the same amount). This concept also applies to
orders from all other origins. It should also be noted that all fee
amounts described herein are intended to attract greater order flow to
the Exchange, which should therefore serve to benefit all Exchange
market participants.
The Exchange believes that the proposed increases to Taker fees for
simple, non-complex orders in all multiply-listed index, ETF and ETN
options classes (except RUT) are reasonable because the proposed fee
amounts are equivalent to, and in some cases lower than, those assessed
for similar orders by other exchanges.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See NOM Price List, which lists fees for Customer orders
that remove liquidity in Penny Pilot options at $0.48 per contract
and non-Penny Pilot options at $0.85 per contract, and for non-
Customer orders that remove liquidity in Penny Pilot options at
$0.49 per contact and non-Penny Pilot options at $0.89 per contract.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the proposed increase in the Taker fee
for complex orders from C2 Market-Makers and all other origins
(Professional Customer, Firm, Broker/Dealer, non-C2 Market-Maker, JBO,
etc.) except Public Customers in multiply-listed index, ETF and ETN
options classes (except RUT) is reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly
discriminatory because the proposed fee amount is in the range of, and
in some cases much lower than, those assessed for similar orders by
other exchanges.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See NOM Price List, which lists fees for orders from market
participants other than Customers that remove liquidity in Penny
Pilot options at $0.49 per contract and non-Penny Pilot options at
$0.89 per contract.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the proposed new fee and rebate
structure for simple, non-complex orders in equity options is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because the
Exchange also believes that the proposed new structure will better
allow the Exchange to compete for, and attract more, trading flow,
which will benefit all C2 market participants. The rebates offered are
intended to encourage C2 Market-Makers to quote more often and attract
market participants to send orders to the Exchange, which will then
incent Takers to trade with those orders and quotes. The Exchange
believes that the proposed new fee and rebate structure is also
reasonable because it may make it easier for market participants to
determine what their fees will be. The Exchange believes that the
differences between the Maker rebates and Taker fees are reasonable,
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because they are intended to
cover the costs associated with operating the Exchange's trading
systems necessary to provide these trading opportunities. Further, the
amounts of these rebates and fees are as, or more, beneficial to C2
market participants in many circumstances as those offered on other
exchanges.\14\ The Exchange believes that its proposal to not provide a
rebate for simple orders in equity options that trade with Public
Customer complex orders in equity options is reasonable, equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory because the Exchange also proposes to
provide a rebate for Public Customer complex orders, and it would not
be economically feasible or viable to provide a rebate on an order that
is trading with an order that is not generating a fee (as this would
result in a net negative for the Exchange). Finally, the Exchange
believes that the proposed new fee and rebate structure for simple,
non-complex orders in equity options is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because the structure and fee amounts are identical to
those which apply to simple, non-complex orders in multiply-listed
index, ETF and ETN options classes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See NYSE Arca Options Fee Schedule, which lists, for
electronic executions in Penny Pilot issues, (1) the standard
Customer Maker rebate of $0.25 per contract versus a Taker fee of
$0.47, (2) the standard NYSE Arca Market Maker Maker rebate of $0.28
versus a Taker fee of $0.49, and (3) the standard Firm and Broker
Dealer Maker rebate of $0.10 versus a Taker fee of $0.49; and for
electronic executions in non-Penny Pilot issues, (1) the standard
Customer Maker rebate of $0.75 versus a Taker fee of $0.85, (2) the
standard NYSE Arca Market Maker Maker rebate of $0.05 versus a Taker
fee of $0.87, and (3) the standard Firm and Broker Dealer Maker fee
of $0.50 versus a Taker fee of $0.89 (it should be noted that all
fee and rebate amounts described in this footnote are the standard
amounts listed on the NYSE Arca Options Fee Schedule and do not take
into account any NYSE Arca programs that provide rebates or credits
to NYSE Arca market participants based on volume transacted on NYSE
Arca or other such NYSE Arca programs).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the proposed new fee and rebate
structure for complex orders in equity options is reasonable, equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory because the Exchange also believes that
the lower fees for C2 Market-Maker orders as compared to other market
participants other than Public Customers will encourage C2 Market-
Makers to quote more often and send more orders to the Exchange,
thereby providing more liquidity and trading opportunities for other
market participants. The Exchange believes that offering a rebate for
Public Customer
[[Page 5167]]
complex orders, whether Maker or Taker, will attract Public Customer
orders to the Exchange. Since other market participants prefer to trade
with Public Customer orders, this will in turn attract other market
participants to send orders to the Exchange. The Exchange believes that
the differences between the Maker and Taker fees are reasonable,
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because they are intended to
cover the costs associated with operating the Exchange's trading
systems necessary to provide these trading opportunities. The Exchange
believes that not offering a rebate to Public Customer complex orders
that trade with other Public Customer orders is reasonable, equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory because this would result in the
Exchange providing a rebate on both sides of a transaction, and it
would not be economically feasible or viable to provide a rebate on an
order that is trading with an order that is not generating a fee (as
this would result in a net negative for the Exchange). Further, the
amounts of these rebates and fees are as, or more, beneficial to C2
market participants in many circumstances as those offered on other
exchanges.\15\ Finally, the Exchange believes that the proposed new fee
and rebate structure for complex orders in equity options is equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory because the structure and fee amounts
are identical to those which apply to complex orders in multiply-listed
index, ETF and ETN options classes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ See BOX Fee Schedule, Section III, which denotes that BOX
Market-Makers can pay anywhere from $0.10 to $0.80 for a complex
order execution (depending on the type of order it executes against
and the options class), with most described fees listed at at least
$0.40, and orders from all other origins (not including Public
Customers) can pay anywhere from $0.20 to $0.80 for a complex order
execution (depending on the type of order it executes against and
the options class), with most described fees listed at at least
$0.40 and many [sic] listed at $0.80. See also PHLX Pricing
Schedule, Section II, under which Public Customers receive no rebate
for complex order executions in multiply-listed equity options.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that it is reasonable, equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory to assess no fee and provide no rebate for
Trades on the Open in equity options, both simple and complex orders,
because this is in line with the treatment of Trades on the Open in
multiply-listed index, ETF and ETN options classes. Further, all market
participants will be subject to this same treatment.
The Exchange believes increasing the PULSe fee from $350 per month
to $400 per month for the first 10 users of a Permit Holder workstation
and from $350 to $400 per month per workstation for non-Permit Holder
workstations is reasonable because the Exchange expended significant
resources developing PULSe and desires to recoup some of those costs.
This change is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because all
market participants who desire to use PULSe will be assessed the same
fee.
The Exchange believes that deleting the exception for Public
Customer equity options orders from the standard Linkage Routing fee is
reasonable because, while this change removes an exception, it merely
makes Linkage Routing fees the same amount for all orders sent through
the Linkage, regardless of the type of market participant sending the
order or product. Indeed, this $0.65 fee amount (plus applicable Taker
fee) is reasonable because it is the amount that is currently being
assessed to all market participants for all other orders, including to
Public Customers for orders in multiply-listed index, ETF and ETN
options classes. Similarly, the Exchange believes the proposed change
is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because it will
standardize the Linkage Routing fee, meaning that this fee structure
will apply to all C2 market participants trading both options and
multiply-listed index, ETF and ETN options classes.
Finally, the Exchange believes removing all references to Mini-
Options, which have been delisted, maintains clarity in the Fees
Schedule and promotes just and equitable principles of trade by
eliminating potential confusion and removing impediments to and
perfecting the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
C2 does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange does not believe
that any circumstances in which the Exchange assesses a lower fee, or
provides a higher rebate, to Public Customers will impose any burden on
intramarket competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act because Public Customers order
flow as discussed above enhances liquidity on the Exchange for the
benefit of all market participants.. These lower fees and higher
rebates offered to Public Customers are intended to attract more Public
Customer trading volume to the Exchange. This, in turn, would increase
liquidity and trading opportunities for other market participants on
C2, and provide these other market participants with greater
opportunity to trade with Public Customer orders. Therefore, the
Exchange believes that these lower fees and higher rebates for Public
Customers should serve to benefit all C2 market participants. Moreover,
the options industry has a long history of providing preferential
pricing to Public Customers, and the Exchange's current Fees Schedule
currently does so in many places, as do the fees structures of many
other exchanges. Finally, all fee amounts listed as applying to Public
Customers will be applied equally to all Public Customers (meaning that
all Public Customers will be assessed the same amount).
The Exchange does not believe that any circumstances in which the
Exchange assesses a lower fee, or provides a higher rebate, to C2
Market-Makers will impose any burden on intramarket competition that is
not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act
because C2 Market-Makers, unlike other C2 market participants, take on
a number of obligations, including quoting obligations, that other
market participants do not have. Further, these lower fees and higher
rebates offered to C2 Market-Makers are intended to incent C2 Market-
Makers to quote and trade more on C2, thereby providing more trading
opportunities for all C2 market participants. Finally, all fee amounts
listed as applying to C2 Market-Makers will be applied equally to all
C2 Market-Makers (meaning that all C2 Market-Makers will be assessed
the same amount). This concept also applies to orders from all other
origins.
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed increases to Taker
fees for simple, non-complex orders in all multiply-listed index, ETF
and ETN options classes (except RUT) will impose any burden on
intermarket competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act because they only apply to
trading on the Exchange. Further, these proposed fee amounts are
equivalent to, and in some cases lower than, those assessed for similar
orders by other exchanges \16\, and therefore shall continue to
encourage competition.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ See NOM Price List, which lists fees for Customer orders
that remove liquidity in Penny Pilot options at $0.48 per contract
and non-Penny Pilot options at $0.85 per contract, and for non-
Customer orders that remove liquidity in Penny Pilot options at
$0.49 per contact and non-Penny Pilot options at $0.89 per contract.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 5168]]
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed increase in the
Taker fee for complex orders from C2 Market-Makers and all other
origins (Professional Customer, Firm, Broker/Dealer, non-C2 Market-
Maker, JBO, etc.) except Public Customers in multiply-listed index, ETF
and ETN options classes (except RUT) will impose any burden on
intermarket competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act because it only applies to
trading on the Exchange. Further, the proposed fee amount is in the
range of, and in some cases much lower than, those assessed for similar
orders by other exchanges,\17\ and therefore should continue to
encourage competition.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ See NOM Price List, which lists fees for orders from market
participants other than Customers that remove liquidity in Penny
Pilot options at $0.49 per contract and non-Penny Pilot options at
$0.89 per contract.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed new fee and rebate
structure for simple orders in equity options will impose any burden on
intermarket competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act because it only applies to
trading on the Exchange. The Exchange also believes that the proposed
new structure will better allow the Exchange to compete for, and
attract more, trading flow, thereby enhancing competition. Along those
lines, the amounts of these rebates and fees are as, or more,
beneficial to C2 market participants in many circumstances as those
offered on other exchanges.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ See NYSE Arca Options Fee Schedule, which lists, for
electronic executions in Penny Pilot issues, (1) the standard
Customer Maker rebate of $0.25 per contract versus a Taker fee of
$0.47, (2) the standard NYSE Arca Market Maker Maker rebate of $0.28
versus a Taker fee of $0.49, and (3) the standard Firm and Broker
Dealer Maker rebate of $0.10 versus a Taker fee of $0.49; and for
electronic executions in non-Penny Pilot issues, (1) the standard
Customer Maker rebate of $0.75 versus a Taker fee of $0.85, (2) the
standard NYSE Arca Market Maker Maker rebate of $0.05 versus a Taker
fee of $0.87, and (3) the standard Firm and Broker Dealer Maker fee
of $0.50 versus a Taker fee of $0.89 (it should be noted that all
fee and rebate amounts described in this footnote are the standard
amounts listed on the NYSE Arca Options Fee Schedule and do not take
into account any NYSE Arca programs that provide rebates or credits
to NYSE Arca market participants based on volume transacted on NYSE
Arca or other such NYSE Arca programs).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed new fee and rebate
structure for complex orders in equity options will impose any burden
on intermarket competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act because it only applies to
trading on the Exchange. The Exchange also believes that the proposed
new structure will better allow the Exchange to compete for, and
attract more, trading flow, thereby enhancing competition.
The Exchange does not believe that the proposal to assess no fees
and provide no rebates for Trades on the Open because will impose any
burden on intermarket competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act because it only applies to
trading on the Exchange. The Exchange does not believe that this
proposal will impose any burden on intramarket competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act
because it applies equally to all market participants.
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed change to the
Linkage Routing fee will impose any burden on intramarket competition
that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of
the Act because the new proposed fee structure will apply to all market
participants. The Exchange does not believe that the proposed change to
the Linkage Routing fee will impose any burden on intermarket
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act because it only applies to trading on the Exchange
and orders sent from the Exchange to other exchanges via Linkage.
Should any of the proposed changes make C2 a more attractive
trading venue for market participants at other exchanges, such market
participants may elect to become market participants at C2.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \19\ and paragraph (f) of Rule 19b-4 \20\
thereunder. At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed
rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission will institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or
disapproved.
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\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\20\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-C2-2015-001 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-C2-2015-001. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-C2-2015-001 and should be
submitted on or before February 20, 2015.
[[Page 5169]]
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\21\
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\21\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-01754 Filed 1-29-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P