Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Amending Rule 123C-Equities To Specify That Exchange Systems May Close One or More Securities Electronically If a Designated Market Maker Registered in a Security or Securities Cannot Facilitate the Close of Trading as Required by Exchange Rules, 4006-4008 [2015-01247]
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4006
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 16 / Monday, January 26, 2015 / Notices
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–74094; File No. SR–
NYSEMKT–2015–05]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Amending Rule 123C—
Equities To Specify That Exchange
Systems May Close One or More
Securities Electronically If a
Designated Market Maker Registered in
a Security or Securities Cannot
Facilitate the Close of Trading as
Required by Exchange Rules
January 20, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that on January
13, 2015, NYSE MKT LLC (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE MKT’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the selfregulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 123C—Equities to specify that
Exchange systems may close one or
more securities electronically if a
Designated Market Maker registered in a
security or securities cannot facilitate
the close of trading as required by
Exchange rules. The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site at www.nyse.com,
at the principal office of the Exchange,
on the Commission’s Web site at
www.sec.gov, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
2 15
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A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 123C—Equities (‘‘Rule 123C’’) to
specify that Exchange systems may
close one or more securities
electronically if a Designated Market
Maker (‘‘DMM’’) registered in a security
or securities cannot facilitate the close
of trading as required by Exchange
rules.
Rule 123C specifies the procedures to
be followed at the close of trading on
the Exchange, including procedures for
the execution of closing interest,4 which
interest is guaranteed to participate in
the closing transaction,5 and the
determination of the closing print(s) to
be reported to the Consolidated Tape for
each security. Supplementary Material
.10 to Rule 123C (‘‘Rule 123C.10’’)
currently provides that closings may be
effectuated manually or electronically.
However, the current rule contemplates
that closings would be facilitated by the
DMM, as provided for in Rule
104(a)(3)—Equities.
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 123C.10 to provide that, if a DMM
cannot facilitate the close of trading for
one or more securities for which the
DMM is registered, the Exchange would
close those securities electronically.6
Unlike DMMs, who have the obligation
to trade for their own account to supply
liquidity as needed to facilitate the
close,7 the Exchange would not supply
any liquidity when effectuating an
electronic close. Without the addition of
liquidity to offset an imbalance, the
closing price may not be reasonably
related to the last sale. To avoid closing
at a price too far away from the last sale,
the Exchange proposes to establish
numerical guidelines to provide
4 See Rule 123C(7) (Order of Execution at the
Close). Rule 123C(7)(a) specifies the type of interest
that must be executed in whole or in part in the
closing transaction, and the allocation order of such
interest.
5 See Rule 123C(8).
6 The proposed amendment contemplates that a
DMM’s inability to close securities either manually
or electronically would be related to business
continuity disruptions such as the physical closing
of the Exchange Trading Floor or equipment and
connectivity breakdowns that prevent the DMM
from closing a security either manually or
electronically. When a DMM is unable to close
securities manually or electronically, the DMM’s
affirmative obligations under Rule 104 would not
apply.
7 See Rule 104(a)(3)—Equities and 104(f)(iii)—
Equities.
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Sfmt 4703
parameters regarding the price a
security may close when the Exchange
closes such security.
As proposed, the closing price of a
security closed by the Exchange would
not be greater than or less than the last
sale price on the Exchange (the
‘‘Reference Price’’) by an amount within
the Closing Numerical Guidelines set
forth below:
Reference Price
Greater than $0.00 up to and
including $25.00 ................
Greater than $25.00 up to
and including $50.00 .........
Greater than $50.00 .............
Closing Numerical Guideline (Closing
Price % Difference from
the Reference
Price)
10
5
3
The proposed numerical guidelines
are the same as those currently utilized
in determining whether an execution
qualifies as clearly erroneous under
Rule 128—Equities.8 The Exchange
believes that using the same guidelines
when the Exchange closes a security
electronically is appropriate because it
would reduce the potential for the
closing price on the Exchange to be
considered erroneous.
Further, the Exchange proposes to
amend Rule 123C.10 to specify the
eligible interest to be considered in an
Exchange electronic close. Specifically,
as proposed, no manually-entered Floor
interest would participate in an
Exchange electronic close, and if
previously entered, would be ignored.9
Further, in performing a close under the
proposed rule, the Exchange would
consider all interest eligible to trade in
the close consistent with Rule 123C(7) 10
8 Rule 128—Equities defines a clearly erroneous
execution as an execution with an obvious error in
any term, such as price, number of shares or other
unit of trading, or identification of the security.
Under the numerical guidelines set forth in Rule
128—Equities, an execution may be found to be
clearly erroneous only if the price of the transaction
to buy is greater, or less in the case of a sale, than
the reference price by an amount that equals or
exceeds the numerical guidelines for a particular
transaction category. In determining whether an
execution is clearly erroneous, the Exchange
generally utilizes the consolidated last sale as the
Reference Price.
9 Manually-entered Floor interest includes
interest entered by the DMM on behalf of a Floor
broker and the DMM interest entered manually. The
Exchange notes that, under regular trading
conditions, if manually-entered Floor interest has
been entered into Exchange systems, Exchange
systems will not permit a DMM to close a stock
electronically and the DMM would instead be
required to close the security manually. The
Exchange proposes to make this explicit in the text
of Supplementary Material .10.
10 Rule 123C(7)(a) sets forth the interest that must
be executed or cancelled as part of the closing
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 16 / Monday, January 26, 2015 / Notices
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
and 123C(8)(a).11 Under no
circumstances, however, would the
Exchange close a security if the closing
price would be greater than or less than
the Reference Price by an amount
outside the Closing Numerical
Guidelines. Accordingly, interest
specified in Rule 123C(7)(a) would not
participate in a closing trade if such
interest would cause a closing price to
be outside the Closing Numerical
Guidelines.
The proposed rule would also specify
that the provisions of Rule 123C(9)(a)(1)
and 123C(9)(b) would be suspended if
the Exchange closes a security
electronically. Rule 123C(9)(a)(1)
permits the Exchange, on a security-bysecurity basis, to temporarily suspend
the hours of operation under Rule 52—
Equities so that offsetting interest may
be solicited from both on-Floor and offFloor participants and entered after 4:00
p.m. ET to reduce the size of the
imbalance. Rule 123C(9)(b) specifies
that only the DMM may request the
temporary suspensions available under
Rule 123C(9)(a). As proposed, if the
Exchange closes a security
electronically, the assigned DMM would
not have the authority to invoke Rule
123C(9)(a)(1).
Similarly, the proposed rule would
specify that only the Exchange would be
able to invoke Rule 123C(9)(a)(2) if the
Exchange closes a security
electronically. Rule 123C(9)(a)(2)
permits temporary suspensions of the
prohibition on the cancellation or
reduction of a Market on Close
(‘‘MOC’’)/Limit on Close (‘‘LOC’’) order
after 3:58 p.m. where there is a
legitimate error in such an order and
execution of the order would cause
significant price dislocation at the close.
Only the assigned DMM can request
relief under Rule 123C(9)(a)(2). Under
the proposed rule, in an electronic close
by the Exchange, Rule 123C(9)(a)(2)
would be in effect but the assigned
DMM would not have authority to
temporarily suspend cancellation; only
the Exchange would be able to invoke
a temporary suspension under the rule.
Because of the technology changes
associated with the proposed rule
change, the Exchange proposes to
announce the implementation date via
Trader Update.
transaction as well as the order of execution. Rule
123C(7)(b) sets forth the interest that may be used
to offset a closing imbalance and the order of
execution (i.e., interest that is not guaranteed to
participate in the closing transaction).
11 Rule 123C(8) governs printing of the closing
transaction where there is an order imbalance (Rule
123C(8)(a)) and where there is no order imbalance
(Rule 123C(8)(b)).
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act,12 in general, and
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act,13 in particular, because it is
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices,
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and protect investors and the
public interest. The Exchange believes
that permitting the Exchange to
automatically close trading would
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system by
ensuring an orderly close if the
registered DMM cannot manually or
electronically facilitate the close of
trading as required by Exchange rules.
Similarly, the proposal promotes just
and equitable principles of trade and
removes impediments to and perfects
the mechanism of a free and open
market by providing customers and the
investing public with the certainty of a
close in circumstances where business
continuity disruptions or other
emergencies would prevent the assigned
DMMs from closing a security. For the
same reasons, the proposal is also
designed to protect investors as well as
the public interest.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed amendment to Rule 123C.10
to provide that closings effectuated by
the Exchange would be within a
proposed numerical guideline would
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
because having such guidelines
provides transparency regarding the
range of potential prices that a security
may close in such scenario. The
Exchange further believes that the
proposed numerical guidelines, which
are based on existing guidelines for
clearly erroneous executions, would
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a fair and orderly market
because in the absence of a DMM
supplying liquidity, the proposed
guidelines would reduce the possibility
for closing prices to be executed at
potentially erroneous prices, thereby
protecting investors and the public.
Similarly, the Exchange believes that
excluding interest eligible for the close
that would cause an execution to occur
outside the proposed numerical
guidelines, even if such interest would
otherwise be required to be included in
a close effectuated by a DMM, and
permitting the Exchange to cancel or
reduce an MOC/LOC order after 3:58
p.m. where there is a legitimate error
and execution of the order would cause
significant price dislocation at the close,
would remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a fair and
orderly market because it would assure
that the Exchange could effectuate the
close within the proposed specified
price ranges. The proposed rule
therefore promotes just and equitable
principles of trade because it provides
transparency to entering firms of
whether interest would be eligible to
participate in a closing transaction
effectuated by the Exchange.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed rule change is not intended to
address competitive issues but rather
enable the Exchange to close trading
where circumstances would prevent a
DMM from facilitating a close.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed
rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 14 and Rule
19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.15 Because the
proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of
investors or the public interest; (ii)
impose any significant burden on
competition; and (iii) become operative
prior to 30 days from the date on which
it was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, if
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the
proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)
thereunder.
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 16 normally does not
become operative prior to 30 days after
the date of the filing. However, pursuant
14 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
16 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
12 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
13 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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15 17
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E:\FR\FM\26JAN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 16 / Monday, January 26, 2015 / Notices
to Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),17 the
Commission may designate a shorter
time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 18 of the Act to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEMKT–2015–05 and should be
submitted on or before February 17,
2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.19
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–01247 Filed 1–23–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEMKT–2015–05 on the subject line.
[Release No. 34–74096; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2014–116]
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEMKT–2015–05. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
January 20, 2015.
17 17
18 15
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order
Approving a Proposed Rule Change
Relating to the NASDAQ Opening and
Halt Cross
I. Introduction
On November 21, 2014, The NASDAQ
Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or the
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change
relating to its process for opening
trading on Nasdaq Options Market, LLC
(‘‘NOM’’) at the beginning of the trading
day and following a trading halt. The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
December 10, 2014.3 The Commission
received no comments on the proposal.
This order approves the proposed rule
change.
II. Description of the Proposal
The Exchange proposes to modify its
process for opening option trading on
NOM at the beginning of the trading day
19 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73739
(November 12, 2014), 79 FR 73382 (‘‘Notice’’).
1 15
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Frm 00069
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
and following a trading halt. The
Exchange proposes to accomplish this
by revising definitional terms set forth
in Chapter VI, Sections 1 and 8(a) of its
rules, and by revising the description of
the processing of the Nasdaq Opening
Cross 4 set forth in Chapter VI, Section
8(b) of its rules. The Exchange also
proposes to revise the language set forth
in Chapter VI, Section 8(c) describing
what occurs in the absence of an
opening cross.5
Definitions—Sections 1 and 8(a)
The Exchange proposes to add an ‘‘On
the Open Order’’ or ‘‘OPG’’ as a new
order type and time-in-force condition
defined in Section 1. As proposed, any
order designated as such would be
executable only during the Nasdaq
Opening Cross, with any portion not so
executed cancelled back to the entering
participant.6
In addition, the Exchange proposes to
make the following definitional changes
to Section 8(a):
• ‘‘Order Imbalance Indicator’’ is
currently defined as a message
disseminated by electronic means
containing information about ‘‘Eligible
Interest’’ 7 and the price in penny
increments at which such interest
would execute at the time of
dissemination.8 The ‘‘Current Reference
Price’’ is one piece of information
disseminated as part of the Order
Imbalance Indicator and, as currently
defined, is determined based on three
price parameters.9 The Exchange
proposes to delete these price
parameters and to simplify the
definition of ‘‘Current Reference Price’’
to be: An indication of what the opening
cross would be at a particular point in
time.10 Additionally, the indicative
prices at which the Nasdaq Opening
4 The term ‘‘Nasdaq Opening Cross’’ is defined in
Chapter VI, Section 8(a)(3) of the Exchange’s rules.
As is discussed infra, this definition is among those
that the Exchange has proposed to revise.
5 Unless otherwise noted, all citations herein to
Sections of the Exchange’s rules are citations to
Sections of Chapter VI of its rules.
6 See proposed Sections 1(e)(7) and 1(g)(1).
7 The term ‘‘Eligible Interest’’ is defined in
Section 8(a)(4) and, as discussed below, is a term
that the Exchange proposes to modify.
8 See Section 8(a)(2). The Exchange proposes to
provide itself with the ability to disseminate the
Order Imbalance Indicator more frequently than the
five second intervals currently required. See
proposed Section 8(b)(3). The Exchange also
proposes to specify that the dissemination interval,
in addition to the start of dissemination, would be
posted on its Web site. Id.
9 See Section 8(a)(2)(A).
10 See proposed Section 8(a)(2)(A). The Exchange
states that the revised definition of Current
Reference Price would be substantively similar to
the current definition, but with the opening cross
price determined pursuant to Section 8(b). See
Notice, 79 FR at 73383.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 16 (Monday, January 26, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 4006-4008]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-01247]
[[Page 4006]]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-74094; File No. SR-NYSEMKT-2015-05]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Amending Rule 123C--
Equities To Specify That Exchange Systems May Close One or More
Securities Electronically If a Designated Market Maker Registered in a
Security or Securities Cannot Facilitate the Close of Trading as
Required by Exchange Rules
January 20, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that on January 13, 2015, NYSE MKT LLC (the ``Exchange'' or
``NYSE MKT'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 123C--Equities to specify that
Exchange systems may close one or more securities electronically if a
Designated Market Maker registered in a security or securities cannot
facilitate the close of trading as required by Exchange rules. The text
of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, on the
Commission's Web site at www.sec.gov, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 123C--Equities (``Rule 123C'')
to specify that Exchange systems may close one or more securities
electronically if a Designated Market Maker (``DMM'') registered in a
security or securities cannot facilitate the close of trading as
required by Exchange rules.
Rule 123C specifies the procedures to be followed at the close of
trading on the Exchange, including procedures for the execution of
closing interest,\4\ which interest is guaranteed to participate in the
closing transaction,\5\ and the determination of the closing print(s)
to be reported to the Consolidated Tape for each security.
Supplementary Material .10 to Rule 123C (``Rule 123C.10'') currently
provides that closings may be effectuated manually or electronically.
However, the current rule contemplates that closings would be
facilitated by the DMM, as provided for in Rule 104(a)(3)--Equities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See Rule 123C(7) (Order of Execution at the Close). Rule
123C(7)(a) specifies the type of interest that must be executed in
whole or in part in the closing transaction, and the allocation
order of such interest.
\5\ See Rule 123C(8).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 123C.10 to provide that, if a
DMM cannot facilitate the close of trading for one or more securities
for which the DMM is registered, the Exchange would close those
securities electronically.\6\ Unlike DMMs, who have the obligation to
trade for their own account to supply liquidity as needed to facilitate
the close,\7\ the Exchange would not supply any liquidity when
effectuating an electronic close. Without the addition of liquidity to
offset an imbalance, the closing price may not be reasonably related to
the last sale. To avoid closing at a price too far away from the last
sale, the Exchange proposes to establish numerical guidelines to
provide parameters regarding the price a security may close when the
Exchange closes such security.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ The proposed amendment contemplates that a DMM's inability
to close securities either manually or electronically would be
related to business continuity disruptions such as the physical
closing of the Exchange Trading Floor or equipment and connectivity
breakdowns that prevent the DMM from closing a security either
manually or electronically. When a DMM is unable to close securities
manually or electronically, the DMM's affirmative obligations under
Rule 104 would not apply.
\7\ See Rule 104(a)(3)--Equities and 104(f)(iii)--Equities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As proposed, the closing price of a security closed by the Exchange
would not be greater than or less than the last sale price on the
Exchange (the ``Reference Price'') by an amount within the Closing
Numerical Guidelines set forth below:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Closing
Numerical
Guideline
(Closing Price
Reference Price % Difference
from the
Reference
Price)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Greater than $0.00 up to and including $25.00........... 10
Greater than $25.00 up to and including $50.00.......... 5
Greater than $50.00..................................... 3
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed numerical guidelines are the same as those currently
utilized in determining whether an execution qualifies as clearly
erroneous under Rule 128--Equities.\8\ The Exchange believes that using
the same guidelines when the Exchange closes a security electronically
is appropriate because it would reduce the potential for the closing
price on the Exchange to be considered erroneous.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Rule 128--Equities defines a clearly erroneous execution as
an execution with an obvious error in any term, such as price,
number of shares or other unit of trading, or identification of the
security. Under the numerical guidelines set forth in Rule 128--
Equities, an execution may be found to be clearly erroneous only if
the price of the transaction to buy is greater, or less in the case
of a sale, than the reference price by an amount that equals or
exceeds the numerical guidelines for a particular transaction
category. In determining whether an execution is clearly erroneous,
the Exchange generally utilizes the consolidated last sale as the
Reference Price.
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Further, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 123C.10 to specify the
eligible interest to be considered in an Exchange electronic close.
Specifically, as proposed, no manually-entered Floor interest would
participate in an Exchange electronic close, and if previously entered,
would be ignored.\9\ Further, in performing a close under the proposed
rule, the Exchange would consider all interest eligible to trade in the
close consistent with Rule 123C(7) \10\
[[Page 4007]]
and 123C(8)(a).\11\ Under no circumstances, however, would the Exchange
close a security if the closing price would be greater than or less
than the Reference Price by an amount outside the Closing Numerical
Guidelines. Accordingly, interest specified in Rule 123C(7)(a) would
not participate in a closing trade if such interest would cause a
closing price to be outside the Closing Numerical Guidelines.
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\9\ Manually-entered Floor interest includes interest entered by
the DMM on behalf of a Floor broker and the DMM interest entered
manually. The Exchange notes that, under regular trading conditions,
if manually-entered Floor interest has been entered into Exchange
systems, Exchange systems will not permit a DMM to close a stock
electronically and the DMM would instead be required to close the
security manually. The Exchange proposes to make this explicit in
the text of Supplementary Material .10.
\10\ Rule 123C(7)(a) sets forth the interest that must be
executed or cancelled as part of the closing transaction as well as
the order of execution. Rule 123C(7)(b) sets forth the interest that
may be used to offset a closing imbalance and the order of execution
(i.e., interest that is not guaranteed to participate in the closing
transaction).
\11\ Rule 123C(8) governs printing of the closing transaction
where there is an order imbalance (Rule 123C(8)(a)) and where there
is no order imbalance (Rule 123C(8)(b)).
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The proposed rule would also specify that the provisions of Rule
123C(9)(a)(1) and 123C(9)(b) would be suspended if the Exchange closes
a security electronically. Rule 123C(9)(a)(1) permits the Exchange, on
a security-by-security basis, to temporarily suspend the hours of
operation under Rule 52--Equities so that offsetting interest may be
solicited from both on-Floor and off-Floor participants and entered
after 4:00 p.m. ET to reduce the size of the imbalance. Rule 123C(9)(b)
specifies that only the DMM may request the temporary suspensions
available under Rule 123C(9)(a). As proposed, if the Exchange closes a
security electronically, the assigned DMM would not have the authority
to invoke Rule 123C(9)(a)(1).
Similarly, the proposed rule would specify that only the Exchange
would be able to invoke Rule 123C(9)(a)(2) if the Exchange closes a
security electronically. Rule 123C(9)(a)(2) permits temporary
suspensions of the prohibition on the cancellation or reduction of a
Market on Close (``MOC'')/Limit on Close (``LOC'') order after 3:58
p.m. where there is a legitimate error in such an order and execution
of the order would cause significant price dislocation at the close.
Only the assigned DMM can request relief under Rule 123C(9)(a)(2).
Under the proposed rule, in an electronic close by the Exchange, Rule
123C(9)(a)(2) would be in effect but the assigned DMM would not have
authority to temporarily suspend cancellation; only the Exchange would
be able to invoke a temporary suspension under the rule.
Because of the technology changes associated with the proposed rule
change, the Exchange proposes to announce the implementation date via
Trader Update.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\12\ in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\13\ in particular, because it
is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices,
promote just and equitable principles of trade, remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system, and protect investors and the public interest. The
Exchange believes that permitting the Exchange to automatically close
trading would remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free
and open market and a national market system by ensuring an orderly
close if the registered DMM cannot manually or electronically
facilitate the close of trading as required by Exchange rules.
Similarly, the proposal promotes just and equitable principles of trade
and removes impediments to and perfects the mechanism of a free and
open market by providing customers and the investing public with the
certainty of a close in circumstances where business continuity
disruptions or other emergencies would prevent the assigned DMMs from
closing a security. For the same reasons, the proposal is also designed
to protect investors as well as the public interest.
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\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Exchange believes that the proposed amendment to Rule 123C.10
to provide that closings effectuated by the Exchange would be within a
proposed numerical guideline would remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanism of a free and open market because having such guidelines
provides transparency regarding the range of potential prices that a
security may close in such scenario. The Exchange further believes that
the proposed numerical guidelines, which are based on existing
guidelines for clearly erroneous executions, would remove impediments
to and perfect the mechanism of a fair and orderly market because in
the absence of a DMM supplying liquidity, the proposed guidelines would
reduce the possibility for closing prices to be executed at potentially
erroneous prices, thereby protecting investors and the public.
Similarly, the Exchange believes that excluding interest eligible for
the close that would cause an execution to occur outside the proposed
numerical guidelines, even if such interest would otherwise be required
to be included in a close effectuated by a DMM, and permitting the
Exchange to cancel or reduce an MOC/LOC order after 3:58 p.m. where
there is a legitimate error and execution of the order would cause
significant price dislocation at the close, would remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a fair and orderly market because it would
assure that the Exchange could effectuate the close within the proposed
specified price ranges. The proposed rule therefore promotes just and
equitable principles of trade because it provides transparency to
entering firms of whether interest would be eligible to participate in
a closing transaction effectuated by the Exchange.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change is
not intended to address competitive issues but rather enable the
Exchange to close trading where circumstances would prevent a DMM from
facilitating a close.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \14\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\15\
Because the proposed rule change does not: (i) Significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative prior to
30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as
the Commission may designate, if consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii) thereunder.
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\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\15\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \16\ normally
does not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the
filing. However, pursuant
[[Page 4008]]
to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii),\17\ the Commission may designate a shorter
time if such action is consistent with the protection of investors and
the public interest.
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\16\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\17\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under
Section 19(b)(2)(B) \18\ of the Act to determine whether the proposed
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
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\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEMKT-2015-05 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEMKT-2015-05. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEMKT-2015-05 and should
be submitted on or before February 17, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\19\
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\19\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-01247 Filed 1-23-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P