Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Clarify the Use of Certain Data Feeds, 3679-3683 [2015-01063]
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 15 / Friday, January 23, 2015 / Notices
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–EDGA–2015–02. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
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should refer to File Number SR–EDGA–
2015–02 and should be submitted on or
before February 13, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.46
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–01065 Filed 1–22–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–74074; File No. SR–BATS–
2015–04]
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Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Clarify the Use of
Certain Data Feeds
January 15, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
46 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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notice is hereby given that, on January
7, 2015, BATS Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BATS’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the self-regulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to
clarify for Members 3 and non-Members
the Exchange’s use of certain data feeds
for order handling and execution, order
routing, and regulatory compliance. On
July 15, 2014, the Exchange filed a
proposed rule change that described its
use of data feeds for order handling and
execution, order routing, and regulatory
compliance (the ‘‘Initial Proposal’’) with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’).4 The
Exchange submits this supplemental
filing in order to further clarify for
Members and non-Members the
Exchange’s use of certain data feeds and
to make one modification with respect
to the usage of such data feeds as
previously described.5
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at the Exchange’s Web site
at https://www.batstrading.com/, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
3 The term ‘‘Member’’ is defined as ‘‘any
registered broker or dealer that has been admitted
to membership in the Exchange. A Member will
have the status of a ‘‘member’’ of the Exchange as
that term is defined in Section 3(a)(3) of the Act.’’
See Exchange Rule 1.5(n).
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72685
(July 28, 2014), 79 FR 44889 (August 1, 2014) (SR–
BATS–2014–029). Other national securities
exchange filed similar proposals. See, e.g.,
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 72710 (July
29, 2014), 79 FR 45511 (August 5, 2014) (SR–
NYSE–2014–38), and 72684 (July 28, 2014), 79
FR44956 (August 1, 2014) (SR–NASDAQ–2014–
072).
5 The Exchange understands that other national
security exchanges will file similar proposed rule
changes with the Commission to further describe
their use of data feeds for order handling and
execution, order routing, and regulatory
compliance.
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statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Background
On June 5, 2014, Chair White
requested that all national securities
exchanges develop proposed rule
changes to disclose their use of data
feeds to execute and route orders and
comply with regulatory requirements.6
In addition, on June 20, 2014, the
Commission’s Division of Trading and
Markets requested that the Exchange file
proposed rule changes that disclose its
usage of particular market data feeds,
among other things.7 In response to
these requests, the Exchange filed the
Initial Proposal with the Commission on
July 15, 2014.8 The Exchange submits
this supplemental filing to further
clarify for Members and non-Members
the Exchange’s use of certain data feeds
for order handling and execution, order
routing, and regulatory compliance.9 In
addition, the Exchange proposes to
modify the way that it constructs the
Pegged NBBO, as further described
below. To ensure proper context and a
complete filing describing the
Exchange’s procedures in this area, the
Exchange has repeated all relevant
information from the Initial Proposal
and supplemented such information as
necessary.
Order Handling and Execution
In order to calculate the national best
bid and offer (‘‘NBBO’’) in its Matching
Engine (the ‘‘ME’’), the Exchange uses
quotes disseminated by market centers
through proprietary data feeds
(generally referred to as ‘‘Direct Feeds’’)
as well as by the Securities Information
Processors (‘‘SIP’’). The ME uses quotes
disseminated from SIP feeds for the
Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., NYSE
MKT LLC and the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority’s Alternative
Display Facility. The ME consumes the
6 See Mary Jo White, Chair, Securities and
Exchange Commission, Speech at Sandler O’Neill &
Partners L.P. Global Exchange and Brokerage
Conference (June 5, 2014).
7 See letter from Stephen Luparello, Director,
Division of Trading and Markets, Securities and
Exchange Commission, to Joe Ratterman, Chief
Executive Officer, BATS Global Markets, Inc., dated
June 20, 2014.
8 See supra note 6.
9 See supra note 7.
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Direct Feeds from every other protected
venue, including the Exchange’s
affiliates, BATS Y-Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘BYX’’), EDGA Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘EDGA’’), and EDGX Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘EDGX’’).
The ME will include odd lot
quotations in its calculation of the
NBBO depending on the source of the
quotation. Where a protected market
center aggregates odd lot quotations at a
single price level into round lot
quotations and publishes such
aggregated quotations to the SIPs, then
the ME will include those odd lot
quotations in its calculation of the
NBBO. In addition, where a protected
market center aggregates odd lot
quotations across more than one price
level and publishes such aggregated
quotations to the SIPs, then the ME will
include those odd lot quotations in its
calculation of the NBBO.
In addition to receiving Direct Feeds
and SIP feeds, the ME’s calculation of
the NBBO may be adjusted based on
orders sent to other venues with
protected quotations, execution reports
received from those venues, and certain
orders received by the Exchange
(collectively ‘‘Feedback’’). The
Exchange does not include its quotes in
the calculation of the Exchange’s NBBO
because the system is designed such
that all incoming orders are separately
compared to the Exchange’s Best Bid or
Offer and the Exchange calculated
NBBO, which together create a complete
view of the NBBO, prior to display,
execution, or routing.
Feedback from the receipt of
Intermarket Sweep Orders (‘‘ISOs’’) with
a time-in-force of Day (‘‘Day ISOs’’) and
feedback from the Exchange’s routing
broker/dealer, BATS Trading, Inc.,
(‘‘BATS Trading’’), defined respectively
as ‘‘Day ISO Feedback’’ and ‘‘Router
Feedback,’’ are used to augment the
market data received by Direct Feeds
and the SIP feeds as further described
below. The Exchange’s ME will update
the NBBO upon receipt of a Day ISO.
When a Day ISO is posted on the BATS
Book,10 the ME uses the receipt of a Day
ISO as evidence that the protected
quotes have been cleared, and the ME
does not check away markets for equal
or better-priced protected quotes.11 The
10 See
Exchange Rule 1.5(e).
to Regulation NMS, a broker-dealer
routing a Day ISO is required to simultaneously
route one or more additional ISOs, as necessary, to
execute against the full displayed size of any
protected quote priced equal to or better than the
Day ISO. See also Question 5.02 in the ‘‘Division
of Trading and Markets, Responses to Frequently
Asked Questions Concerning Rule 611 and Rule 610
of Regulation NMS’’ (last updated April 4, 2008)
available at https://www.sec.gov/divisions/
marketreg/nmsfaq610-11.htm.
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11 Pursuant
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ME will then display and execute nonISO orders at the same price as the Day
ISO.
All Feedback expires as soon as: (i)
One (1) second passes; (ii) the Exchange
receives new quote information; or (iii)
the Exchange receives updated
Feedback information. With the
exception of Day ISO Feedback, the
Exchange currently generates Feedback
where an order was routed using a
routing strategy offered by the Exchange
that accesses protected quotes of trading
venues on the System routing table
(‘‘Smart Order Routing’’).12
The Exchange currently determines
the price at which a Pegged Order,13
Mid-Point Peg Order,14 Market Maker
Peg Order,15 or Supplemental Peg
Order 16 is to be pegged based on the
Pegged NBBO (‘‘PBBO’’). The
Exchange’s Matching Engine calculates
the PBBO using the Exchange’s quotes
from the SIP feeds, and quotes
disseminated from the same Direct
Feeds, SIP feeds, and Feedback used by
the ME for its NBBO calculation. As
noted above, the Exchange does not
otherwise utilize quotations from its
local book in calculating the NBBO, and
thus, the quotation from the SIP has
been necessary for pegged orders in
order to generate a view of the
Exchange’s quotations.
Earlier this year, the Exchange and its
affiliate, BYX, received approval to
effect a merger (the ‘‘Merger’’) of the
Exchange’s parent company, BATS
Global Markets, Inc., with Direct Edge
Holdings LLC, the indirect parent of
EDGA and EDGX (the Exchange,
together with BYX, EDGA and EDGX,
the ‘‘BGM Affiliated Exchanges’’).17 In
the context of the Merger, the BGM
Affiliated Exchanges are working to
align certain system functionality,
retaining only intended differences
between the BGM Affiliated Exchanges.
As previously described by EDGA and
EDGX,18 in addition to information
regarding other markets’ quotes such
exchanges currently construct an NBBO
for purposes of pegged orders using
information regarding orders on the
12 As set forth in Rule 11.13(a)(3), the term
‘‘System routing table’’ refers to the proprietary
process for determining the specific trading venues
to which the System routes orders and the order in
which it routes them.
13 See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(8).
14 See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(9).
15 See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(16).
16 See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(19).
17 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71375
(January 23, 2014), 79 FR 4771 (January 29, 2014)
(SR–BATS–2013–059; SR–BYX–2013–039).
18 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
72682 (July 28, 2014), 79 FR 44938 (August 1, 2014)
(SR–EDGA–2014–17); 72683 (July 28, 2014), 79 FR
44950 (August 1, 2014) (SR–EDGX–2014–20).
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applicable exchange’s local order book
(i.e., EDGA constructs a pegged NBBO
using information regarding orders on
the EDGA order book and EDGX
constructs a pegged NBBO using
information regarding orders on the
EDGX order book). In connection with
the technology integration the Exchange
similarly proposes to use information
regarding orders displayed on the BATS
Book in addition to quotes disseminated
from Direct Feeds, SIP Feeds, and
Feedback in order to construct the
PBBO. Thus, as proposed, the Exchange
would no longer use the Exchange’s
quotes from the SIP feeds in order to
construct the PBBO.
Order Routing
When the Exchange has a marketable
order with instructions from the sender
that the order is eligible to be routed,
and the ME identifies that there is no
matching price available on the
Exchange, but there is a matching price
represented at another venue that
displays protected quotes, then the ME
will send the order to the Routing
Engine (‘‘RE’’) of BATS Trading.
In determining whether to route an
order and to which venue(s) it should be
routed, the RE makes its own
calculation of the NBBO using the
Direct Feeds, SIP feeds, and Router
Feedback, as described below.19 The RE
will include odd lot quotations in its
calculation of the NBBO depending on
the source of the quotation. Where a
protected market center aggregates odd
lot quotations at a single price level into
round lot quotations and publishes such
aggregated quotations to the SIPs, then
the RE will include those odd lot
quotations in its calculation of the
NBBO.
The RE does not utilize Day ISO
Feedback in constructing the NBBO;
however, because all orders initially
flow through the ME, to the extent Day
ISO Feedback has updated the ME’s
calculation of the NBBO, all orders
processed by the RE do take Day ISO
Feedback into account. The RE receives
Feedback from all Smart Order Routing
strategies.
There are three types of Router
Feedback that contribute to the
Exchange’s calculation of the NBBO:
• Immediate Feedback. Where BATS
Trading routes an order to a venue with
a protected quotation using Smart Order
Routing (a ‘‘Feedback Order’’), the
number of shares available at that venue
is immediately decreased by the number
of shares routed to the venue at the
applicable price level.
19 The ME and RE consume the same Direct Feeds
and SIP feeds.
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• Execution Feedback. Where BATS
Trading receives an execution report
associated with a Feedback Order that
indicates that the order has fully
executed with no remaining shares
associated with the order, all opposite
side quotes on the venue’s order book
that are priced more aggressively than
the price at which the order was
executed will be ignored.
• Cancellation Feedback. Where
BATS Trading receives an execution
report associated with a Feedback Order
that indicates that the order has not
fully executed (either a partial execution
or a cancellation), all opposite side
quotes on the venue’s order book that
are priced equal to or more aggressively
than the limit price for the order will be
ignored.
All Feedback expires as soon as: (i)
One (1) second passes; (ii) the Exchange
receives new quote information; or (iii)
the Exchange receives updated
Feedback information.
Regulatory Compliance
Locked or Crossed Markets. The ME
determines whether the display of an
order would lock or cross the market. At
the time an order is entered into the ME,
the ME will establish, based upon its
calculation of the NBBO from Direct
Feeds, SIP feeds and Feedback, whether
the order will lock or cross the
prevailing NBBO for a security. In the
event that the order would produce a
locking or crossing condition, the ME
will cancel the order, re-price 20 the
order, or route the order based on the
Member’s instructions. Two exceptions
to this logic are Day ISOs and
declarations of self-help.
Pursuant to Regulation NMS, when an
Exchange receives a Day ISO, the sender
of the ISO retains the responsibility to
comply with applicable rules relating to
locked and crossed markets.21 In such
case, the Exchange is obligated only to
display a Day ISO order at the Member’s
price, even if such price would lock or
cross the market.22
Declarations of self-help occur when
the RE detects that an exchange
displaying protected quotes is slow, as
defined in Regulation NMS, or nonresponsive to the Exchange’s routed
orders. In this circumstance, according
to Rule 611(b) of Regulation NMS, the
Exchange may display a quotation that
may lock or cross the market that the
Exchange invoked self-help against. 23
20 See
Rule 11.9(g).
supra note 13.
22 See supra note 13.
23 See also Question 5.03 in the ‘‘Division of
Trading and Markets, Responses to Frequently
Asked Questions Concerning Rule 611 and Rule 610
of Regulation NMS’’ (last updated April 4, 2008)
21 See
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The Exchange may also declare self-help
where another exchange’s SIP quotes are
slow or non-responsive resulting in a
locked or crossed market. Once the
Exchange declares self-help, the ME and
RE will ignore the quotes generated
from the self-helped market in their
calculations of the NBBO for execution
and routing determinations in
compliance with Regulation NMS. The
Exchange will also disable all routing to
the self-helped market. The ME and RE
will continue to consume the selfhelped market center’s quotes; however,
in order to immediately include the
quote in the NBBO calculation and
enable routing once self-help is revoked.
Trade-Through Rule. Pursuant to Rule
611 of Regulation NMS, the Exchange
shall establish, maintain, and enforce
written policies and procedures that are
reasonably designed to prevent tradethroughs on trading centers of protected
quotations in NMS stocks that do not
fall within a valid exception and, if
relying on such an exception, that are
reasonably designed to ensure
compliance with the terms of the
exception. The ME does not permit an
execution on the Exchange if there are
better-priced protected quotations
displayed in the market unless the order
is an ISO. At the time an order is
entered into the ME, the ME uses the
view of the NBBO as described above.
If the NBBO is priced better than what
is resident on the Exchange, the
Exchange does not match such order on
the BATS Book, and based on the
Member’s instructions, the ME cancels
the order, re-prices the order or routes
the order.
Regulation SHO. The Exchange
cannot execute a Short Sale Order 24
equal to or below the current National
Best Bid (‘‘NBB’’) when a short sale
price restriction is in effect pursuant to
Rule 201 of Regulation SHO (‘‘Short
Sale Circuit Breaker’’).25 When a Short
available at https://www.sec.gov/divisions/
marketreg/nmsfaq610-11.htm.
24 See Exchange Rule 11.19.
25 17 CFR 242.200(g); 17 CFR 242.201. On
February 26, 2010, the Commission adopted
amendments to Regulation SHO under the Act in
the form of Rule 201, pursuant to which, among
other things, short sale orders in covered securities
generally cannot be executed or displayed by a
trading center, such as the Exchange, at a price that
is at or below the current NBB when a Short Sale
Circuit Breaker is in effect for the covered security.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61595
(February 26, 2010), 75 FR 11232 (March 10, 2010).
In connection with the adoption of Rule 201, Rule
200(g) of Regulation SHO was also amended to
include a ‘‘short exempt’’ marking requirement. See
also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63247
(November 4, 2010), 75 FR 68702 (November 9,
2010) (extending the compliance date for Rules 201
and 200(g) to February 28, 2011). See also Division
of Trading & Markets: Responses to Frequently
Asked Questions Concerning Rule 201 of
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3681
Sale Circuit Breaker is in effect, the
Exchange utilizes information received
from Direct Feeds, SIP feeds, and
Feedback, and a view of the BATS Book
to assess its compliance with Rule 201
of Regulation SHO. The primary
difference between the NBBO used for
compliance with Rule 201 of Regulation
SHO and other constructions of the
NBBO, however, is that the Exchange
includes market centers against which it
has declared self-help in its view of the
NBBO.
Latent or Inaccurate Direct Feeds.
Where the Exchange’s systems detect
problems with one or more Direct
Feeds, the Exchange will immediately
fail over to the SIP feed to calculate the
NBBO for the market center(s) where the
applicable Direct Feed is experiencing
issues. Problems that lead to immediate
fail over to the SIP feed may include a
significant loss of information (i.e.,
packet loss) or identifiable latency,
among other things. The Exchange can
also manually fail over to the SIP feed
in lieu of Direct Feed data upon
identification by a market center of an
issue with its Direct Feed(s).
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act 26 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 27
in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The Exchange does not
believe that this proposal will permit
unfair discrimination among customers,
brokers, or dealers because it will be
available to all Users.
The Exchange believes that its
proposal to describe the Exchange’s use
of data feeds removes impediments to
and perfects the mechanism of a free
and open market and protects investors
and the public interest because it
provides additional specificity and
transparency. The Exchange’s proposal
will enable investors to better assess the
quality of the Exchange’s execution and
routing services. Other than the
proposed modification to the
construction of the PBBO, the proposal
does not change the operation of the
Exchange or its use of data feeds; rather
Regulation SHO, www.sec.gov/divisions/marketreg/
rule201faq.htm.
26 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
27 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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it describes how, and for what purposes,
the Exchange uses the quotes
disseminated from data feeds to
calculate the NBBO for a security for
purposes of Regulation NMS, Regulation
SHO and various order types that
update based on changes to the
applicable NBBO. The Exchange
believes the additional transparency
into the operation of the Exchange as
described in the proposal will remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, protect investors and the public
interest.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposal will impose any burden on
competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. On the contrary,
the Exchange believes the proposal
would enhance competition because
describing the Exchange’s use of data
feeds enhances transparency and
enables investors to better assess the
quality of the Exchange’s execution and
routing services.
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange filed the Initial
Proposal with the Commission on July
15, 2014, and it was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
August 1, 2014. The Commission
received three (3) written comment
letters in response to the Initial
Proposal.28 In addition, one (1)
comment letter was submitted to the
Commission commenting on a
companion EDGX filing.29 The
Exchange believes that the comments
raised in these letters are either not
directly related to the Exchange’s
proposal but instead raise larger market
structure issues or are adequately
addressed in this proposal, particularly
as it relates to the Commission’s request
to describe the Exchange’s use of data
feeds for order handling and execution,
28 See Letter from R.T. Leuchtkafer to the
Commission, dated August 22, 2014 (SR–BATS–
2014–029) (discussing the Exchange’s market data
feed practices). See Letter from Eric Scott Hunsader,
Nanex, LLC, to the Commission, dated August 22,
2014 (SR–BATS–2014–029) (discussing the
Exchange’s use of NBBO as a defined term). See
Letter from Donald Bollerman, Head of Market
Operations, IEX ATS, to the Commission, dated
September 25, 2014 (SR–BATS–2014–029) (SR–
BYX–2014–012) (discussing the Exchange’s
calculation of the PBBO).
29 See Letter from Suzanne Hamlet Shatto to the
Commission, dated August 19, 2014 (SR–EDGX–
2014–20) (discussing Dodd Frank principles).
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order routing, and regulatory
compliance. The Exchange further notes
that the comments received regarding
the Exchange’s calculation of the PBBO
are no longer applicable based on the
proposed change described above
related to the technology integration of
the BGM Affiliated Exchanges.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the proposed rule change
does not (i) significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, the
proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 30 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder.31
A proposed rule change filed
pursuant to Rule 19b–4(f)(6) under the
Act 32 normally does not become
operative for 30 days after the date of its
filing. However, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 33
permits the Commission to designate a
shorter time if such action is consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest. The Exchange has asked
the Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the proposal may
become operative immediately upon
filing. The Exchange stated that waiver
of the operative delay will allow the
Exchange to immediately adopt rule text
consistent with the Initial Proposal and
offer certain functionality that is already
available on EDGA and EDGX with
respect to the use of information
regarding orders on the applicable
exchange’s order book to construct the
PBBO. In addition, the Exchange stated
that waiver of the operative delay will
allow it to continue to move towards a
complete technology integration of the
BGM Affiliated Exchanges to ensure
stability of the System. For these
reasons, the Commission believes the
waiver of the operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest.
Therefore, the Commission hereby
waives the operative delay and
30 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). As required under Rule
19b–4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the
Commission with written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and the text of the proposed rule
change, at least five business days prior to the date
of filing of the proposed rule change, or such
shorter time as designated by the Commission.
32 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
33 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
31 17
PO 00000
Frm 00136
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
designates the proposal operative upon
filing.34
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
BATS–2015–04 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BATS–2015–04. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
34 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
E:\FR\FM\23JAN1.SGM
23JAN1
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 15 / Friday, January 23, 2015 / Notices
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–BATS–
2015–04 and should be submitted on or
before February 13, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.35
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015–01063 Filed 1–22–15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–74077; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2015–002]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change Regarding the
Extranet Access Fee
January 16, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on January 5,
2015, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(‘‘NASDAQ’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by NASDAQ. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
NASDAQ proposes to add language to
Rule 7025 (‘‘Extranet Access Fee’’),
which includes a new section about the
applicability of the Extranet Access Fee.
This will conform the Exchange’s
Extranet Access Fee rule to that of other
markets.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://
www.nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
35 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:05 Jan 22, 2015
Jkt 235001
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change. The text of
these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposal is to add
language to Rule 7025 (‘‘Extranet Access
Fee’’), which includes a new section
about the applicability of the Extranet
Access Fee. This will conform the
Exchange’s Extranet Access Fee rule to
that of other markets.3
Specifically, the Exchange proposes
language in Rule 7025 to indicate that
an Extranet Access connection with
NASDAQ pursuant to Rule 7025 on the
equity side as well as a connection
pursuant to Chapter XV, Section 12 on
the options side shall be assessed a total
monthly access fee of $1,000 per
recipient CPE Configuration [sic] This
proposal conforms the Extranet Access
Fee in Rule 7025 (equities) and the
Extranet Access Fee in NASDAQ
Options Market (‘‘NOM’’) Chapter XV,
Section 12 (options), as well as the other
NASDAQ Markets.
The Extranet Access Fee was
introduced a decade ago on NASDAQ
Rule 7025 as an equity fee.4 The
Extranet Access Fee was also introduced
on NOM.5 By this proposal, the
3 The Exchange, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC
(‘‘Phlx’’), and NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc. (‘‘BX’’) are
self-regulatory organizations (‘‘SROs’’) that are
wholly owned subsidiaries of The NASDAQ OMX
Group, Inc. (‘‘NASDAQ OMX’’). The Exchange,
NOM (a facility of the Exchange), BX, BX Options
(a facility of BX), Phlx, and PSX (a facility of Phlx)
(together with the Exchange known as the
‘‘NASDAQ Markets’’), are independently filing
proposals to conform their respective Extranet
Access Fee rules to NASDAQ Rule 7025.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 50483
(October 1, 2004), 69 FR 60448 (October 8, 2004)
(SR–NASD–2004–118) (establishing the Extranet
Access Fee on NASDAQ); and 71199 (December 30,
2013), 79 FR 686 (January 6, 2014) (SR–NASD [sic]–
2013–159) (notice of filing and immediate
effectiveness increasing the Extranet Access Fee to
$1,000).
5 See SR–SR– [sic] NASDAQ–2015–001 [sic]
(immediately effective filing on January 2 [sic],
PO 00000
Frm 00137
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
3683
Exchange normalizes the application of
the Extranet Access Fee on NASDAQ
and on NOM.6
As proposed, Rule 7025 will read as
follows: ‘‘Extranet providers that
establish a connection with Nasdaq to
offer direct access connectivity to
market data feeds shall be assessed a
monthly access fee of $1,000 per
recipient Customer Premises Equipment
(‘‘CPE’’) Configuration. If an extranet
provider uses multiple CPE
Configurations to provide market data
feeds to any recipient, the monthly fee
shall apply to each such CPE
Configuration. For purposes of this Rule
7025, the term ‘‘Customer Premises
Equipment Configuration’’ shall mean
any line, circuit, router package, or
other technical configuration used by an
extranet provider to provide a direct
access connection to Nasdaq market
data feeds to a recipient’s site. No
extranet access fee will be charged for
connectivity to market data feeds
containing only consolidated data. For
purposes of this rule, consolidated data
includes data disseminated by the UTP
SIP. Extranet providers that establish a
connection with Nasdaq pursuant to
this Rule 7025 as well as a connection
pursuant to Chapter XV, Section 12
shall be assessed a total monthly access
fee of $1,000 per recipient CPE
Configuration.’’ The proposal conforms
NASDAQ Rule 7025 to NOM Chapter
XV, Section 12 and makes them
substantively identical.7 The proposal
also makes it clear that if an extranet
provider establishes a connection on
NASDSAQ [sic] (equities) as well as on
NOM (options), the extranet provider
will not need to pay a double $1,000
monthly access fee per CPE, but rather
only one total monthly access fee of
$1,000 per CPE.
The proposed [sic] Extranet Access
Fee will continue to be used to help
recoup the Exchange’s costs associated
with maintaining multiple extranet
connections with multiple providers.
These costs include those associated
with overhead and technology
infrastructure, administrative,
maintenance and operational costs.
Since the inception of Extranet Access
2015, establishing the Extranet Access Fee on NOM
pursuant to Chapter XV, Section 12).
6 As noted, the NASDAQ Markets are
independently filing proposals to conform their
respective Extranet Access Fee.
7 The Exchange notes that while NOM Chapter
XV, Section 12 and NASDAQ Rule 7025 each
contain some language particular to the relevant
exchange, with this proposal the language of the
two rules is substantively identical. For example,
language in Rule 7025 that refers to consolidated
data disseminated by the UTP SIP is not reflected
in NOM Chapter XV, Section 12, as it deals with
options.
E:\FR\FM\23JAN1.SGM
23JAN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 15 (Friday, January 23, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 3679-3683]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2015-01063]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-74074; File No. SR-BATS-2015-04]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Clarify
the Use of Certain Data Feeds
January 15, 2015.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that, on January 7, 2015, BATS Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or
``BATS'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to clarify for Members \3\ and non-
Members the Exchange's use of certain data feeds for order handling and
execution, order routing, and regulatory compliance. On July 15, 2014,
the Exchange filed a proposed rule change that described its use of
data feeds for order handling and execution, order routing, and
regulatory compliance (the ``Initial Proposal'') with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the ``Commission'').\4\ The Exchange submits
this supplemental filing in order to further clarify for Members and
non-Members the Exchange's use of certain data feeds and to make one
modification with respect to the usage of such data feeds as previously
described.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The term ``Member'' is defined as ``any registered broker or
dealer that has been admitted to membership in the Exchange. A
Member will have the status of a ``member'' of the Exchange as that
term is defined in Section 3(a)(3) of the Act.'' See Exchange Rule
1.5(n).
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72685 (July 28,
2014), 79 FR 44889 (August 1, 2014) (SR-BATS-2014-029). Other
national securities exchange filed similar proposals. See, e.g.,
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 72710 (July 29, 2014), 79 FR
45511 (August 5, 2014) (SR-NYSE-2014-38), and 72684 (July 28, 2014),
79 FR44956 (August 1, 2014) (SR-NASDAQ-2014-072).
\5\ The Exchange understands that other national security
exchanges will file similar proposed rule changes with the
Commission to further describe their use of data feeds for order
handling and execution, order routing, and regulatory compliance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's
Web site at https://www.batstrading.com/, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
Background
On June 5, 2014, Chair White requested that all national securities
exchanges develop proposed rule changes to disclose their use of data
feeds to execute and route orders and comply with regulatory
requirements.\6\ In addition, on June 20, 2014, the Commission's
Division of Trading and Markets requested that the Exchange file
proposed rule changes that disclose its usage of particular market data
feeds, among other things.\7\ In response to these requests, the
Exchange filed the Initial Proposal with the Commission on July 15,
2014.\8\ The Exchange submits this supplemental filing to further
clarify for Members and non-Members the Exchange's use of certain data
feeds for order handling and execution, order routing, and regulatory
compliance.\9\ In addition, the Exchange proposes to modify the way
that it constructs the Pegged NBBO, as further described below. To
ensure proper context and a complete filing describing the Exchange's
procedures in this area, the Exchange has repeated all relevant
information from the Initial Proposal and supplemented such information
as necessary.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See Mary Jo White, Chair, Securities and Exchange
Commission, Speech at Sandler O'Neill & Partners L.P. Global
Exchange and Brokerage Conference (June 5, 2014).
\7\ See letter from Stephen Luparello, Director, Division of
Trading and Markets, Securities and Exchange Commission, to Joe
Ratterman, Chief Executive Officer, BATS Global Markets, Inc., dated
June 20, 2014.
\8\ See supra note 6.
\9\ See supra note 7.
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Order Handling and Execution
In order to calculate the national best bid and offer (``NBBO'') in
its Matching Engine (the ``ME''), the Exchange uses quotes disseminated
by market centers through proprietary data feeds (generally referred to
as ``Direct Feeds'') as well as by the Securities Information
Processors (``SIP''). The ME uses quotes disseminated from SIP feeds
for the Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., NYSE MKT LLC and the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority's Alternative Display Facility. The ME
consumes the
[[Page 3680]]
Direct Feeds from every other protected venue, including the Exchange's
affiliates, BATS Y-Exchange, Inc. (``BYX''), EDGA Exchange, Inc.
(``EDGA''), and EDGX Exchange, Inc. (``EDGX'').
The ME will include odd lot quotations in its calculation of the
NBBO depending on the source of the quotation. Where a protected market
center aggregates odd lot quotations at a single price level into round
lot quotations and publishes such aggregated quotations to the SIPs,
then the ME will include those odd lot quotations in its calculation of
the NBBO. In addition, where a protected market center aggregates odd
lot quotations across more than one price level and publishes such
aggregated quotations to the SIPs, then the ME will include those odd
lot quotations in its calculation of the NBBO.
In addition to receiving Direct Feeds and SIP feeds, the ME's
calculation of the NBBO may be adjusted based on orders sent to other
venues with protected quotations, execution reports received from those
venues, and certain orders received by the Exchange (collectively
``Feedback''). The Exchange does not include its quotes in the
calculation of the Exchange's NBBO because the system is designed such
that all incoming orders are separately compared to the Exchange's Best
Bid or Offer and the Exchange calculated NBBO, which together create a
complete view of the NBBO, prior to display, execution, or routing.
Feedback from the receipt of Intermarket Sweep Orders (``ISOs'')
with a time-in-force of Day (``Day ISOs'') and feedback from the
Exchange's routing broker/dealer, BATS Trading, Inc., (``BATS
Trading''), defined respectively as ``Day ISO Feedback'' and ``Router
Feedback,'' are used to augment the market data received by Direct
Feeds and the SIP feeds as further described below. The Exchange's ME
will update the NBBO upon receipt of a Day ISO. When a Day ISO is
posted on the BATS Book,\10\ the ME uses the receipt of a Day ISO as
evidence that the protected quotes have been cleared, and the ME does
not check away markets for equal or better-priced protected quotes.\11\
The ME will then display and execute non-ISO orders at the same price
as the Day ISO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ See Exchange Rule 1.5(e).
\11\ Pursuant to Regulation NMS, a broker-dealer routing a Day
ISO is required to simultaneously route one or more additional ISOs,
as necessary, to execute against the full displayed size of any
protected quote priced equal to or better than the Day ISO. See also
Question 5.02 in the ``Division of Trading and Markets, Responses to
Frequently Asked Questions Concerning Rule 611 and Rule 610 of
Regulation NMS'' (last updated April 4, 2008) available at https://www.sec.gov/divisions/marketreg/nmsfaq610-11.htm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Feedback expires as soon as: (i) One (1) second passes; (ii)
the Exchange receives new quote information; or (iii) the Exchange
receives updated Feedback information. With the exception of Day ISO
Feedback, the Exchange currently generates Feedback where an order was
routed using a routing strategy offered by the Exchange that accesses
protected quotes of trading venues on the System routing table (``Smart
Order Routing'').\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ As set forth in Rule 11.13(a)(3), the term ``System routing
table'' refers to the proprietary process for determining the
specific trading venues to which the System routes orders and the
order in which it routes them.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange currently determines the price at which a Pegged
Order,\13\ Mid-Point Peg Order,\14\ Market Maker Peg Order,\15\ or
Supplemental Peg Order \16\ is to be pegged based on the Pegged NBBO
(``PBBO''). The Exchange's Matching Engine calculates the PBBO using
the Exchange's quotes from the SIP feeds, and quotes disseminated from
the same Direct Feeds, SIP feeds, and Feedback used by the ME for its
NBBO calculation. As noted above, the Exchange does not otherwise
utilize quotations from its local book in calculating the NBBO, and
thus, the quotation from the SIP has been necessary for pegged orders
in order to generate a view of the Exchange's quotations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(8).
\14\ See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(9).
\15\ See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(16).
\16\ See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(19).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earlier this year, the Exchange and its affiliate, BYX, received
approval to effect a merger (the ``Merger'') of the Exchange's parent
company, BATS Global Markets, Inc., with Direct Edge Holdings LLC, the
indirect parent of EDGA and EDGX (the Exchange, together with BYX, EDGA
and EDGX, the ``BGM Affiliated Exchanges'').\17\ In the context of the
Merger, the BGM Affiliated Exchanges are working to align certain
system functionality, retaining only intended differences between the
BGM Affiliated Exchanges. As previously described by EDGA and EDGX,\18\
in addition to information regarding other markets' quotes such
exchanges currently construct an NBBO for purposes of pegged orders
using information regarding orders on the applicable exchange's local
order book (i.e., EDGA constructs a pegged NBBO using information
regarding orders on the EDGA order book and EDGX constructs a pegged
NBBO using information regarding orders on the EDGX order book). In
connection with the technology integration the Exchange similarly
proposes to use information regarding orders displayed on the BATS Book
in addition to quotes disseminated from Direct Feeds, SIP Feeds, and
Feedback in order to construct the PBBO. Thus, as proposed, the
Exchange would no longer use the Exchange's quotes from the SIP feeds
in order to construct the PBBO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71375 (January 23,
2014), 79 FR 4771 (January 29, 2014) (SR-BATS-2013-059; SR-BYX-2013-
039).
\18\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 72682 (July 28,
2014), 79 FR 44938 (August 1, 2014) (SR-EDGA-2014-17); 72683 (July
28, 2014), 79 FR 44950 (August 1, 2014) (SR-EDGX-2014-20).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Order Routing
When the Exchange has a marketable order with instructions from the
sender that the order is eligible to be routed, and the ME identifies
that there is no matching price available on the Exchange, but there is
a matching price represented at another venue that displays protected
quotes, then the ME will send the order to the Routing Engine (``RE'')
of BATS Trading.
In determining whether to route an order and to which venue(s) it
should be routed, the RE makes its own calculation of the NBBO using
the Direct Feeds, SIP feeds, and Router Feedback, as described
below.\19\ The RE will include odd lot quotations in its calculation of
the NBBO depending on the source of the quotation. Where a protected
market center aggregates odd lot quotations at a single price level
into round lot quotations and publishes such aggregated quotations to
the SIPs, then the RE will include those odd lot quotations in its
calculation of the NBBO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ The ME and RE consume the same Direct Feeds and SIP feeds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The RE does not utilize Day ISO Feedback in constructing the NBBO;
however, because all orders initially flow through the ME, to the
extent Day ISO Feedback has updated the ME's calculation of the NBBO,
all orders processed by the RE do take Day ISO Feedback into account.
The RE receives Feedback from all Smart Order Routing strategies.
There are three types of Router Feedback that contribute to the
Exchange's calculation of the NBBO:
Immediate Feedback. Where BATS Trading routes an order to
a venue with a protected quotation using Smart Order Routing (a
``Feedback Order''), the number of shares available at that venue is
immediately decreased by the number of shares routed to the venue at
the applicable price level.
[[Page 3681]]
Execution Feedback. Where BATS Trading receives an
execution report associated with a Feedback Order that indicates that
the order has fully executed with no remaining shares associated with
the order, all opposite side quotes on the venue's order book that are
priced more aggressively than the price at which the order was executed
will be ignored.
Cancellation Feedback. Where BATS Trading receives an
execution report associated with a Feedback Order that indicates that
the order has not fully executed (either a partial execution or a
cancellation), all opposite side quotes on the venue's order book that
are priced equal to or more aggressively than the limit price for the
order will be ignored.
All Feedback expires as soon as: (i) One (1) second passes; (ii)
the Exchange receives new quote information; or (iii) the Exchange
receives updated Feedback information.
Regulatory Compliance
Locked or Crossed Markets. The ME determines whether the display of
an order would lock or cross the market. At the time an order is
entered into the ME, the ME will establish, based upon its calculation
of the NBBO from Direct Feeds, SIP feeds and Feedback, whether the
order will lock or cross the prevailing NBBO for a security. In the
event that the order would produce a locking or crossing condition, the
ME will cancel the order, re-price \20\ the order, or route the order
based on the Member's instructions. Two exceptions to this logic are
Day ISOs and declarations of self-help.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ See Rule 11.9(g).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pursuant to Regulation NMS, when an Exchange receives a Day ISO,
the sender of the ISO retains the responsibility to comply with
applicable rules relating to locked and crossed markets.\21\ In such
case, the Exchange is obligated only to display a Day ISO order at the
Member's price, even if such price would lock or cross the market.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ See supra note 13.
\22\ See supra note 13.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Declarations of self-help occur when the RE detects that an
exchange displaying protected quotes is slow, as defined in Regulation
NMS, or non-responsive to the Exchange's routed orders. In this
circumstance, according to Rule 611(b) of Regulation NMS, the Exchange
may display a quotation that may lock or cross the market that the
Exchange invoked self-help against. \23\ The Exchange may also declare
self-help where another exchange's SIP quotes are slow or non-
responsive resulting in a locked or crossed market. Once the Exchange
declares self-help, the ME and RE will ignore the quotes generated from
the self-helped market in their calculations of the NBBO for execution
and routing determinations in compliance with Regulation NMS. The
Exchange will also disable all routing to the self-helped market. The
ME and RE will continue to consume the self-helped market center's
quotes; however, in order to immediately include the quote in the NBBO
calculation and enable routing once self-help is revoked.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ See also Question 5.03 in the ``Division of Trading and
Markets, Responses to Frequently Asked Questions Concerning Rule 611
and Rule 610 of Regulation NMS'' (last updated April 4, 2008)
available at https://www.sec.gov/divisions/marketreg/nmsfaq610-11.htm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trade-Through Rule. Pursuant to Rule 611 of Regulation NMS, the
Exchange shall establish, maintain, and enforce written policies and
procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent trade-throughs on
trading centers of protected quotations in NMS stocks that do not fall
within a valid exception and, if relying on such an exception, that are
reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the terms of the
exception. The ME does not permit an execution on the Exchange if there
are better-priced protected quotations displayed in the market unless
the order is an ISO. At the time an order is entered into the ME, the
ME uses the view of the NBBO as described above. If the NBBO is priced
better than what is resident on the Exchange, the Exchange does not
match such order on the BATS Book, and based on the Member's
instructions, the ME cancels the order, re-prices the order or routes
the order.
Regulation SHO. The Exchange cannot execute a Short Sale Order \24\
equal to or below the current National Best Bid (``NBB'') when a short
sale price restriction is in effect pursuant to Rule 201 of Regulation
SHO (``Short Sale Circuit Breaker'').\25\ When a Short Sale Circuit
Breaker is in effect, the Exchange utilizes information received from
Direct Feeds, SIP feeds, and Feedback, and a view of the BATS Book to
assess its compliance with Rule 201 of Regulation SHO. The primary
difference between the NBBO used for compliance with Rule 201 of
Regulation SHO and other constructions of the NBBO, however, is that
the Exchange includes market centers against which it has declared
self-help in its view of the NBBO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ See Exchange Rule 11.19.
\25\ 17 CFR 242.200(g); 17 CFR 242.201. On February 26, 2010,
the Commission adopted amendments to Regulation SHO under the Act in
the form of Rule 201, pursuant to which, among other things, short
sale orders in covered securities generally cannot be executed or
displayed by a trading center, such as the Exchange, at a price that
is at or below the current NBB when a Short Sale Circuit Breaker is
in effect for the covered security. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 61595 (February 26, 2010), 75 FR 11232 (March 10, 2010).
In connection with the adoption of Rule 201, Rule 200(g) of
Regulation SHO was also amended to include a ``short exempt''
marking requirement. See also Securities Exchange Act Release No.
63247 (November 4, 2010), 75 FR 68702 (November 9, 2010) (extending
the compliance date for Rules 201 and 200(g) to February 28, 2011).
See also Division of Trading & Markets: Responses to Frequently
Asked Questions Concerning Rule 201 of Regulation SHO, www.sec.gov/divisions/marketreg/rule201faq.htm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Latent or Inaccurate Direct Feeds. Where the Exchange's systems
detect problems with one or more Direct Feeds, the Exchange will
immediately fail over to the SIP feed to calculate the NBBO for the
market center(s) where the applicable Direct Feed is experiencing
issues. Problems that lead to immediate fail over to the SIP feed may
include a significant loss of information (i.e., packet loss) or
identifiable latency, among other things. The Exchange can also
manually fail over to the SIP feed in lieu of Direct Feed data upon
identification by a market center of an issue with its Direct Feed(s).
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act \26\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act \27\ in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest. The Exchange does not
believe that this proposal will permit unfair discrimination among
customers, brokers, or dealers because it will be available to all
Users.
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\26\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\27\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Exchange believes that its proposal to describe the Exchange's
use of data feeds removes impediments to and perfects the mechanism of
a free and open market and protects investors and the public interest
because it provides additional specificity and transparency. The
Exchange's proposal will enable investors to better assess the quality
of the Exchange's execution and routing services. Other than the
proposed modification to the construction of the PBBO, the proposal
does not change the operation of the Exchange or its use of data feeds;
rather
[[Page 3682]]
it describes how, and for what purposes, the Exchange uses the quotes
disseminated from data feeds to calculate the NBBO for a security for
purposes of Regulation NMS, Regulation SHO and various order types that
update based on changes to the applicable NBBO. The Exchange believes
the additional transparency into the operation of the Exchange as
described in the proposal will remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and,
in general, protect investors and the public interest.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposal will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. On the contrary, the Exchange believes the
proposal would enhance competition because describing the Exchange's
use of data feeds enhances transparency and enables investors to better
assess the quality of the Exchange's execution and routing services.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange filed the Initial Proposal with the Commission on July
15, 2014, and it was published for comment in the Federal Register on
August 1, 2014. The Commission received three (3) written comment
letters in response to the Initial Proposal.\28\ In addition, one (1)
comment letter was submitted to the Commission commenting on a
companion EDGX filing.\29\ The Exchange believes that the comments
raised in these letters are either not directly related to the
Exchange's proposal but instead raise larger market structure issues or
are adequately addressed in this proposal, particularly as it relates
to the Commission's request to describe the Exchange's use of data
feeds for order handling and execution, order routing, and regulatory
compliance. The Exchange further notes that the comments received
regarding the Exchange's calculation of the PBBO are no longer
applicable based on the proposed change described above related to the
technology integration of the BGM Affiliated Exchanges.
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\28\ See Letter from R.T. Leuchtkafer to the Commission, dated
August 22, 2014 (SR-BATS-2014-029) (discussing the Exchange's market
data feed practices). See Letter from Eric Scott Hunsader, Nanex,
LLC, to the Commission, dated August 22, 2014 (SR-BATS-2014-029)
(discussing the Exchange's use of NBBO as a defined term). See
Letter from Donald Bollerman, Head of Market Operations, IEX ATS, to
the Commission, dated September 25, 2014 (SR-BATS-2014-029) (SR-BYX-
2014-012) (discussing the Exchange's calculation of the PBBO).
\29\ See Letter from Suzanne Hamlet Shatto to the Commission,
dated August 19, 2014 (SR-EDGX-2014-20) (discussing Dodd Frank
principles).
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III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the proposed rule change does not (i) significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for 30
days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, the proposed rule change has become effective
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \30\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
thereunder.\31\
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\30\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\31\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). As required under Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the Commission with written
notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a
brief description and the text of the proposed rule change, at least
five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
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A proposed rule change filed pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6) under the
Act \32\ normally does not become operative for 30 days after the date
of its filing. However, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \33\ permits the
Commission to designate a shorter time if such action is consistent
with the protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange
has asked the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that
the proposal may become operative immediately upon filing. The Exchange
stated that waiver of the operative delay will allow the Exchange to
immediately adopt rule text consistent with the Initial Proposal and
offer certain functionality that is already available on EDGA and EDGX
with respect to the use of information regarding orders on the
applicable exchange's order book to construct the PBBO. In addition,
the Exchange stated that waiver of the operative delay will allow it to
continue to move towards a complete technology integration of the BGM
Affiliated Exchanges to ensure stability of the System. For these
reasons, the Commission believes the waiver of the operative delay is
consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest.
Therefore, the Commission hereby waives the operative delay and
designates the proposal operative upon filing.\34\
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\32\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\33\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\34\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-BATS-2015-04 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BATS-2015-04. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
[[Page 3683]]
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-BATS-2015-04 and should be
submitted on or before February 13, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\35\
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\35\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-01063 Filed 1-22-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P