Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to Rules 4751(h) and 4754(b) Relating to the Closing Process, 69-71 [2014-30702]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 1 / Friday, January 2, 2015 / Notices
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.15
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–30694 Filed 12–31–14; 8:45 am]
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–73943; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2014–123]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change to Rules
4751(h) and 4754(b) Relating to the
Closing Process
December 24, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
16, 2014, The NASDAQ Stock Market
LLC (‘‘NASDAQ’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III, below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to make
changes to Rules 4751(h) and 4754(b)
relating to the closing process.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
15 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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17:50 Dec 31, 2014
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1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing to adopt
changes related to the close of Regular
Market Session 3 on NASDAQ, which
are designed to bring consistency and
stability to the processing of securities
in the NASDAQ Closing Cross.4 Each
trading day, NASDAQ accepts orders
designated to participate in the Closing
Cross.5 The Closing Cross is the process
by which NASDAQ determines the
price at which orders will be executed
at market close. Beginning at 3:50 p.m.
Eastern Time, NASDAQ disseminates an
Order Imbalance Indicator 6 every five
seconds until market close, which
allows market participants to see the
nature of interest in a security and make
investment decisions accordingly. The
NASDAQ closing process is initiated at
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.7 During the
brief period between the initiation of the
closing process and the conclusion of
the last Closing Cross,8 the continuous
order book is open to accept orders and
cancellations in a security until the
Closing Cross for that security is
complete. These orders can affect the
ultimate closing price of the security.
Although accepting orders and
cancellations through the completion of
a security’s Closing Cross allows the
greatest interest to participate in the
Closing Cross, the Exchange has
observed that in cases where there is
aberrant volatility in a security due to
an error,9 accepting such order activity
may also significantly alter the closing
price. In normal trading, NASDAQ has
observed that allowing order entry and
cancellation in a security up to the
completion of a security’s Closing Cross
provides little additional price
3 As
defined by Rule 4120(b)(4)(D).
Rule 4754.
5 See Rule 4754(a)(1) for a description of quotes
and orders eligible for participation in the Closing
Cross.
6 The Order Imbalance Indicator provides
information about orders eligible to participate in
the Closing Cross and the price at which those
orders would execute at the time of dissemination.
7 Once the closing process is initiated, the System
will execute crosses in each individual security
traded on NASDAQ one by one. The order in which
each security is processed is random and differs day
by day.
8 This brief period is normally well under one
second.
9 For example, a member firm that enters an order
that is erroneous in price and/or size may cause
significant order imbalances, which may cause the
closing price of the security to be significantly
different from what is anticipated.
4 See
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69
discovery to offset the greater risk in
allowing such order activity.
Accordingly, NASDAQ is proposing to
close the order book for participation in
the Closing Cross once the closing
process is initiated at 4:00 p.m. Eastern
Time (the ‘‘Lockdown Period’’). As a
consequence of closing the order book,
orders entered for participation in the
continuous market after the Lockdown
Period has begun, but prior to
completion of the Closing Cross, will
not be accepted by the System.
Under the proposed process, at 4:00
p.m. Eastern Time, when the closing
process is initiated, the Lockdown
Period is triggered at which point the
order book will no longer accept new
orders for execution, and will cease to
process order cancellation requests for
resting orders. New orders received for
participation in the Closing Cross after
initiation of the Lockdown Period will
be cancelled back to the member firm,
and cancellations of resting orders will
be processed after the Closing Cross is
complete.10 NASDAQ notes that the
processing and calculation of the
Closing Cross will remain unchanged.11
Moreover, in proposing the Lockdown
Period, NASDAQ is not altering how
orders are processed prior to the Closing
Cross, and after it is completed. Rather,
NASDAQ is merely providing a precise
time at which orders will not participate
in the Closing Cross, in lieu of the
uncertain, albeit brief, time under the
current process. In addition to
amending Rule 4754(b) to reflect the
changes discussed above, NASDAQ is
making a clarifying change to the rule
text to make it clear that the Closing
Cross begins at 4:00:00 p.m.. [sic]
In a related change, the Exchange is
also proposing to harmonize the
processing of Market Hours Day
(‘‘MDAY’’) orders 12 in the Closing
Cross. MDAY is a time-in-force
characteristic of orders, which allows
the order to be executed during the
Regular Market Session. Under
NASDAQ rules, MDAY-designated
orders are available from 4:00 a.m. to
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.13 Currently, an
order designated as MDAY entered after
completion of the Closing Cross in a
particular security may be rejected,
cancelled, or modified to an order with
a time-in-force of Immediate or Cancel,
10 A member firm that sends a cancellation
request during the Lockdown Period will receive an
execution message for that order if it is executed in
the Closing Cross.
11 The closing process will still be initiated at
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time, and the order in which
securities enter into their individual Closing
Crosses will continue to be random.
12 See Rule 4751(h)(6).
13 Id.
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depending on the means of entry.
Member firms may enter MDAYdesignated orders through OUCH,
FLITE, RASH, INET FIX, QIX or SUMO
FIX ports.14 These various means of
connecting to the Exchange for order
entry provide member firms with
differing functionality. The Exchange
notes that a MDAY-designated order
entered after the conclusion of the
Regular Market Session through an
OUCH, FLITE or RASH port will be
modified to an order with a time-inforce of Immediate or Cancel. A MDAYdesignated order entered after the
conclusion of Regular Market Session
through an INET FIX port will be
modified to a System Hours Day order.15
Lastly, a MDAY-designated order
entered after the conclusion of the
Regular Market Session through a QIX
or SUMO FIX port will be rejected. The
Exchange notes that the vast majority of
such orders are [sic] entered near the
end of the Regular Market Session by
member firms seeking to execute prior
to the conclusion of the session. In an
effort to simplify the treatment of order
handling on the Exchange, NASDAQ is
proposing to harmonize how MDAY
orders entered after the closing cross is
initiated are handled. Specifically,
NASDAQ is proposing to no longer
accept orders with a time-in-force of
MDAY that are entered after initiation of
the Lockdown Period. The Exchange
notes that not accepting orders after the
Closing Cross is initiated will simplify
market participant processing and avoid
confusion concerning how such orders
are handled upon conclusion of the
Regular Market Session. Lastly, with the
proposed implementation of the
Lockdown Period, such simplification
will also aid NASDAQ in operating the
Closing Cross by reducing the logical
steps necessary to process MDAYdesignated orders. As a consequence,
NASDAQ is adding language to the rule
to reflect that such orders will not be
accepted after 4:00 p.m.
Similarly, NASDAQ is proposing to
modify the processing of Good-tilmarket close orders (‘‘GTMC’’).16 GTMC
is a time-in-force characteristic of
orders, which allows the order to be
executed from 4:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Eastern Time. GTMC orders entered
after the Closing Cross are converted to
a time-in-force of System Hours
14 See https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/
Trader.aspx?id=TradingSpecs for a description of
the various order entry port specifications.
15 A System Hours Day order remains available
for potential display and/or execution from 4:00
a.m. until 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the day it was
submitted unless cancelled by the entering party.
See Rule 4751(h)(2).
16 See Rule 4751(h)(8).
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17:50 Dec 31, 2014
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Immediate or Cancel. In lieu of
converting such orders, NASDAQ is
proposing to no longer accept GTMC
orders after initiation of the Lockdown
Period at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. As a
consequence, NASDAQ is amending
language in the rule concerning
acceptance of GTMC orders up to 8:00
p.m. Eastern Time to reflect that such
orders will not be accepted after 4:00
p.m., and is deleting text concerning
conversion of the order. NASDAQ is
also making a technical change to the
rule text to harmonize the terminology
used under the other time-in-force
designations under Rule 4751(h).
Specifically, NASDAQ is replacing the
word ‘‘and’’ with ‘‘until.’’
The Exchange plans on implementing
the proposed changes in mid-February
2015, and will provide at least 30 days
prior notice of the implementation date
and testing opportunities for member
firms via an Equity Trader Alert.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule changes [sic] are
consistent with Section 6 of the Act, in
general, and further the objectives of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act, in particular,
in that they are designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest; and
are not designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers. Specifically,
the proposed changes promote just and
equitable principles of trade and perfect
the mechanisms of a free and open
market and the national market system
by providing greater clarity concerning
the System’s operation during the
closing process and how orders with
certain time-in-force characteristics are
processed at the market close. In
addition, the proposed changes will
contribute to the protection of investors
and the public interest by making the
Exchange’s rules easier to understand.
The proposed change to implement the
Lockdown Period is designed to
promote a stable closing process and
avoid the impact of erroneous order
activity on the market close process.
Closing the order book to new orders
and cancellations during the very brief
period between the initiation of the
closing process at 4:00 p.m. Eastern
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Time and the completion of the last
Closing Cross will ensure that the
System is able to cross all securities
without impact from erroneous order
activity in a single security.
Accordingly, the proposed change
promotes a fair and orderly market
during the closing process, and thereby
further perfects the mechanism of a free
and open market. The proposed changes
to the processing of MDAY-designated
orders further these objectives because
they simplify processing of orders,
thereby avoiding any market participant
confusion on how such orders are
treated when entered after the Regular
Market Session has ended. Uniformly
rejecting such orders, which are
designed to execute during Regular
Market Session, is consistent with a
market participant’s intent to execute
during Regular Market Session and will
remove complication in the handling of
such orders. To the extent a member
firm would like to participate in postmarket hours trading, it may enter a new
order eligible to participate in postmarket trading. Likewise, the proposed
changes to the processing of GTMCdesignated orders further these
objectives because the changes simplify
processing of such orders when entered
after the Closing Cross process has
begun. Rather than converting GTMCdesignated orders to an order with a
different time-in-force if entered after
the market close, NASDAQ will no
longer accept them once the Closing
Cross has been initiated, which is
consistent with a market participant’s
intent to execute during the period from
4:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. As noted above,
to the extent a member firm would like
to participate in post-market hours
trading, it may enter a new order
eligible to participate in post-market
trading. Moreover, simplifying the
processing of both MDAY- and GTMCdesignated orders will remove
complication in the handling of such
orders, thereby further improving the
operation of the market.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule changes will result in
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act, as amended.
Specifically, the changes are designed to
promote consistency and stability in the
closing process and in the handling of
orders after the Regular Market Session
has ended. Such changes do not place
a burden on competition between
market participants as the changes are
applied consistently to all participants.
Moreover, the proposed changes do not
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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 1 / Friday, January 2, 2015 / Notices
impose a burden on competition among
exchanges as they are done for
regulatory purposes and are therefore
irrelevant to competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act 17 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.18 At any time within 60
days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2014–123 on the subject line.
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
17 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(a)(ii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
18 17
17:50 Dec 31, 2014
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.19
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–30702 Filed 12–31–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Electronic Comments
VerDate Sep<11>2014
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2014–123. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2014–123 and should be
submitted on or before January 2, 2015.
Jkt 235001
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–73942; File No. SR–MIAX–
2014–66]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami
International Securities Exchange LLC;
Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change to Amend the MIAX Options
Fee Schedule
December 24, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
19, 2014, Miami International Securities
Exchange LLC (‘‘MIAX’’ or the
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing a proposal to
amend the MIAX Options Fee Schedule.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://www.miaxoptions.com/filter/
wotitle/rule_filing, at MIAX’s principal
office, and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for,
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its
Fee Schedule to increase the monthly
fee for Internal Distributors and External
Distributors of MIAX Top of Market
(‘‘ToM’’) and Administrative
Information Subscriber (‘‘AIS’’).
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to:
(i) Increase the fee charged to Internal
Distributors of ToM and AIS from
$1,000 to $1,250 per month; and (ii)
increase the fee charged to External
Distributors of ToM and AIS from
$1,500 to $1,750 per month.
The Exchange charges monthly fees to
Distributors of the ToM and AIS market
data products that receive a feed of data
either directly from MIAX or indirectly
through another entity and then
1 15
19 17
PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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2 17
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 1 (Friday, January 2, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 69-71]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-30702]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-73943; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2014-123]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC;
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to
Rules 4751(h) and 4754(b) Relating to the Closing Process
December 24, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on December 16, 2014, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``NASDAQ'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III, below, which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments
on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to make changes to Rules 4751(h) and 4754(b)
relating to the closing process.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
Web site at https://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing to adopt changes related to the close of
Regular Market Session \3\ on NASDAQ, which are designed to bring
consistency and stability to the processing of securities in the NASDAQ
Closing Cross.\4\ Each trading day, NASDAQ accepts orders designated to
participate in the Closing Cross.\5\ The Closing Cross is the process
by which NASDAQ determines the price at which orders will be executed
at market close. Beginning at 3:50 p.m. Eastern Time, NASDAQ
disseminates an Order Imbalance Indicator \6\ every five seconds until
market close, which allows market participants to see the nature of
interest in a security and make investment decisions accordingly. The
NASDAQ closing process is initiated at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.\7\
During the brief period between the initiation of the closing process
and the conclusion of the last Closing Cross,\8\ the continuous order
book is open to accept orders and cancellations in a security until the
Closing Cross for that security is complete. These orders can affect
the ultimate closing price of the security. Although accepting orders
and cancellations through the completion of a security's Closing Cross
allows the greatest interest to participate in the Closing Cross, the
Exchange has observed that in cases where there is aberrant volatility
in a security due to an error,\9\ accepting such order activity may
also significantly alter the closing price. In normal trading, NASDAQ
has observed that allowing order entry and cancellation in a security
up to the completion of a security's Closing Cross provides little
additional price discovery to offset the greater risk in allowing such
order activity. Accordingly, NASDAQ is proposing to close the order
book for participation in the Closing Cross once the closing process is
initiated at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the ``Lockdown Period''). As a
consequence of closing the order book, orders entered for participation
in the continuous market after the Lockdown Period has begun, but prior
to completion of the Closing Cross, will not be accepted by the System.
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\3\ As defined by Rule 4120(b)(4)(D).
\4\ See Rule 4754.
\5\ See Rule 4754(a)(1) for a description of quotes and orders
eligible for participation in the Closing Cross.
\6\ The Order Imbalance Indicator provides information about
orders eligible to participate in the Closing Cross and the price at
which those orders would execute at the time of dissemination.
\7\ Once the closing process is initiated, the System will
execute crosses in each individual security traded on NASDAQ one by
one. The order in which each security is processed is random and
differs day by day.
\8\ This brief period is normally well under one second.
\9\ For example, a member firm that enters an order that is
erroneous in price and/or size may cause significant order
imbalances, which may cause the closing price of the security to be
significantly different from what is anticipated.
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Under the proposed process, at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time, when the
closing process is initiated, the Lockdown Period is triggered at which
point the order book will no longer accept new orders for execution,
and will cease to process order cancellation requests for resting
orders. New orders received for participation in the Closing Cross
after initiation of the Lockdown Period will be cancelled back to the
member firm, and cancellations of resting orders will be processed
after the Closing Cross is complete.\10\ NASDAQ notes that the
processing and calculation of the Closing Cross will remain
unchanged.\11\ Moreover, in proposing the Lockdown Period, NASDAQ is
not altering how orders are processed prior to the Closing Cross, and
after it is completed. Rather, NASDAQ is merely providing a precise
time at which orders will not participate in the Closing Cross, in lieu
of the uncertain, albeit brief, time under the current process. In
addition to amending Rule 4754(b) to reflect the changes discussed
above, NASDAQ is making a clarifying change to the rule text to make it
clear that the Closing Cross begins at 4:00:00 p.m.. [sic]
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\10\ A member firm that sends a cancellation request during the
Lockdown Period will receive an execution message for that order if
it is executed in the Closing Cross.
\11\ The closing process will still be initiated at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern Time, and the order in which securities enter into their
individual Closing Crosses will continue to be random.
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In a related change, the Exchange is also proposing to harmonize
the processing of Market Hours Day (``MDAY'') orders \12\ in the
Closing Cross. MDAY is a time-in-force characteristic of orders, which
allows the order to be executed during the Regular Market Session.
Under NASDAQ rules, MDAY-designated orders are available from 4:00 a.m.
to 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.\13\ Currently, an order designated as MDAY
entered after completion of the Closing Cross in a particular security
may be rejected, cancelled, or modified to an order with a time-in-
force of Immediate or Cancel,
[[Page 70]]
depending on the means of entry. Member firms may enter MDAY-designated
orders through OUCH, FLITE, RASH, INET FIX, QIX or SUMO FIX ports.\14\
These various means of connecting to the Exchange for order entry
provide member firms with differing functionality. The Exchange notes
that a MDAY-designated order entered after the conclusion of the
Regular Market Session through an OUCH, FLITE or RASH port will be
modified to an order with a time-in-force of Immediate or Cancel. A
MDAY-designated order entered after the conclusion of Regular Market
Session through an INET FIX port will be modified to a System Hours Day
order.\15\ Lastly, a MDAY-designated order entered after the conclusion
of the Regular Market Session through a QIX or SUMO FIX port will be
rejected. The Exchange notes that the vast majority of such orders are
[sic] entered near the end of the Regular Market Session by member
firms seeking to execute prior to the conclusion of the session. In an
effort to simplify the treatment of order handling on the Exchange,
NASDAQ is proposing to harmonize how MDAY orders entered after the
closing cross is initiated are handled. Specifically, NASDAQ is
proposing to no longer accept orders with a time-in-force of MDAY that
are entered after initiation of the Lockdown Period. The Exchange notes
that not accepting orders after the Closing Cross is initiated will
simplify market participant processing and avoid confusion concerning
how such orders are handled upon conclusion of the Regular Market
Session. Lastly, with the proposed implementation of the Lockdown
Period, such simplification will also aid NASDAQ in operating the
Closing Cross by reducing the logical steps necessary to process MDAY-
designated orders. As a consequence, NASDAQ is adding language to the
rule to reflect that such orders will not be accepted after 4:00 p.m.
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\12\ See Rule 4751(h)(6).
\13\ Id.
\14\ See https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/Trader.aspx?id=TradingSpecs
for a description of the various order entry port specifications.
\15\ A System Hours Day order remains available for potential
display and/or execution from 4:00 a.m. until 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time
on the day it was submitted unless cancelled by the entering party.
See Rule 4751(h)(2).
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Similarly, NASDAQ is proposing to modify the processing of Good-
til-market close orders (``GTMC'').\16\ GTMC is a time-in-force
characteristic of orders, which allows the order to be executed from
4:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time. GTMC orders entered after the
Closing Cross are converted to a time-in-force of System Hours
Immediate or Cancel. In lieu of converting such orders, NASDAQ is
proposing to no longer accept GTMC orders after initiation of the
Lockdown Period at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. As a consequence, NASDAQ is
amending language in the rule concerning acceptance of GTMC orders up
to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time to reflect that such orders will not be
accepted after 4:00 p.m., and is deleting text concerning conversion of
the order. NASDAQ is also making a technical change to the rule text to
harmonize the terminology used under the other time-in-force
designations under Rule 4751(h). Specifically, NASDAQ is replacing the
word ``and'' with ``until.''
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\16\ See Rule 4751(h)(8).
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The Exchange plans on implementing the proposed changes in mid-
February 2015, and will provide at least 30 days prior notice of the
implementation date and testing opportunities for member firms via an
Equity Trader Alert.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule changes [sic] are
consistent with Section 6 of the Act, in general, and further the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act, in particular, in that they
are designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices,
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating,
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest;
and are not designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers. Specifically, the proposed changes
promote just and equitable principles of trade and perfect the
mechanisms of a free and open market and the national market system by
providing greater clarity concerning the System's operation during the
closing process and how orders with certain time-in-force
characteristics are processed at the market close. In addition, the
proposed changes will contribute to the protection of investors and the
public interest by making the Exchange's rules easier to understand.
The proposed change to implement the Lockdown Period is designed to
promote a stable closing process and avoid the impact of erroneous
order activity on the market close process. Closing the order book to
new orders and cancellations during the very brief period between the
initiation of the closing process at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time and the
completion of the last Closing Cross will ensure that the System is
able to cross all securities without impact from erroneous order
activity in a single security. Accordingly, the proposed change
promotes a fair and orderly market during the closing process, and
thereby further perfects the mechanism of a free and open market. The
proposed changes to the processing of MDAY-designated orders further
these objectives because they simplify processing of orders, thereby
avoiding any market participant confusion on how such orders are
treated when entered after the Regular Market Session has ended.
Uniformly rejecting such orders, which are designed to execute during
Regular Market Session, is consistent with a market participant's
intent to execute during Regular Market Session and will remove
complication in the handling of such orders. To the extent a member
firm would like to participate in post-market hours trading, it may
enter a new order eligible to participate in post-market trading.
Likewise, the proposed changes to the processing of GTMC-designated
orders further these objectives because the changes simplify processing
of such orders when entered after the Closing Cross process has begun.
Rather than converting GTMC-designated orders to an order with a
different time-in-force if entered after the market close, NASDAQ will
no longer accept them once the Closing Cross has been initiated, which
is consistent with a market participant's intent to execute during the
period from 4:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. As noted above, to the extent a
member firm would like to participate in post-market hours trading, it
may enter a new order eligible to participate in post-market trading.
Moreover, simplifying the processing of both MDAY- and GTMC-designated
orders will remove complication in the handling of such orders, thereby
further improving the operation of the market.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule changes will
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended.
Specifically, the changes are designed to promote consistency and
stability in the closing process and in the handling of orders after
the Regular Market Session has ended. Such changes do not place a
burden on competition between market participants as the changes are
applied consistently to all participants. Moreover, the proposed
changes do not
[[Page 71]]
impose a burden on competition among exchanges as they are done for
regulatory purposes and are therefore irrelevant to competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act \17\ and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\18\ At any time within 60
days of the filing of the proposed rule change, the Commission
summarily may temporarily suspend such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in the
public interest; (ii) for the protection of investors; or (iii)
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
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\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(a)(ii).
\18\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NASDAQ-2014-123 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2014-123. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2014-123 and should
be submitted on or before January 2, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\19\
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\19\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-30702 Filed 12-31-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P