Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; BATS Y-Exchange, Inc.; EDGA Exchange, Inc.; EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Amendments No. 2 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval to Proposed Rule Changes, as Modified by Amendments Nos. 1 and 2, To Establish a New Market Data Product Called the BATS One Feed, 78920-78924 [2014-30586]
Download as PDF
78920
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 250 / Wednesday, December 31, 2014 / Notices
2. Pursuant to 39 U.S.C. 505,
Lyudmila Bzhilyanskaya is appointed to
serve as an officer of the Commission to
represent the interests of the general
public in these proceedings (Public
Representative).
3. Comments are due no later than
January 2, 2015.
4. The Secretary shall arrange for
publication of this order in the Federal
Register.
By the Commission.
Shoshana M. Grove,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–30577 Filed 12–30–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7710–FW–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Submission for OMB Review;
Comment Request
Upon Written Request, Copies Available
From: Securities and Exchange
Commission, Office of FOIA Services,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–2736.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Extension:
Rule 15c2–7, SEC File No. 270–420, OMB
Control No. 3235–0479.
Notice is hereby given that pursuant
to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(‘‘PRA’’) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) has submitted to the
Office of Management and Budget
(‘‘OMB’’) a request for approval of
extension of the previously approved
collection of information provided for in
Rule 15c2–7 (17 CFR 240.15c2–7) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
U.S.C. 78a et seq.).
Rule 15c2–7 places disclosure
requirements on broker-dealers who
have correspondent relationships, or
agreements identified in the rule, with
other broker-dealers. Whenever any
such broker-dealer enters a quotation for
a security through an inter-dealer
quotation system, Rule 15c2–7 requires
the broker-dealer to disclose these
relationships and agreements in the
manner required by the rule. The interdealer quotation system must also be
able to make these disclosures public in
association with the quotation the
broker-dealer is making.
When Rule 15c2–7 was adopted in
1964, the information it requires was
necessary for execution of the
Commission’s mandate under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to
prevent fraudulent, manipulative and
deceptive acts by broker-dealers. In the
absence of the information collection
required under Rule 15c2–7, investors
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and broker-dealers would have been
unable to accurately determine the
market depth of, and demand for,
securities in an inter-dealer quotation
system.
There are approximately 4,342 brokerdealers registered with the Commission.
Any of these broker-dealers could be
potential respondents for Rule 15c2–7,
so the Commission is using that number
as the number of respondents. Rule
15c2–7 applies only to quotations
entered into an inter-dealer quotation
system, such as the OTC Bulletin Board
(‘‘OTCBB’’) or OTC Link (formerly
‘‘Pink Sheets’’), operated by OTC
Markets Group Inc. (‘‘OTC Link’’).
According to representatives of both
OTC Link and the OTCBB, neither
entity has recently received, or
anticipates receiving any Rule 15c2–7
notices. However, because such notices
could be made, the Commission
estimates that one filing is made
annually pursuant to Rule 15c2–7.
Based on prior industry reports, the
Commission estimates that the average
time required to enter a disclosure
pursuant to the rule is .75 minutes, or
45 seconds. The Commission sees no
reason to change this estimate. We
estimate that impacted respondents
spend a total of .0125 hours per year to
comply with the requirements of Rule
15c2–7 (1 notice (×) 45 seconds/notice).
An agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
under the PRA unless it displays a
currently valid OMB control number.
The public may view background
documentation for this information
collection at the following Web site:
www.reginfo.gov. Comments should be
directed to: (i) Desk Officer for the
Securities and Exchange Commission,
Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs, Office of Management and
Budget, Room 10102, New Executive
Office Building, Washington, DC 20503,
or by sending an email to: Shagufta_
Ahmed@omb.eop.gov; and (ii) Pamela
Dyson, Acting Director/Chief
Information Officer, Securities and
Exchange Commission, c/o Remi PavlikSimon, 100 F Street NE., Washington,
DC 20549, or by sending send an email
to: PRA_Mailbox@sec.gov. Comments
must be submitted to OMB within 30
days of this notice.
Dated: December 23, 2014.
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–30590 Filed 12–30–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–73918; File Nos. SR–BATS–
2014–055; SR–BYX–2014–030; SR–EDGA–
2014–25; SR–EDGX–2014–25]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS
Exchange, Inc.; BATS Y-Exchange,
Inc.; EDGA Exchange, Inc.; EDGX
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Amendments
No. 2 and Order Granting Accelerated
Approval to Proposed Rule Changes,
as Modified by Amendments Nos. 1
and 2, To Establish a New Market Data
Product Called the BATS One Feed
December 23, 2014
I. Introduction
On October 30, 2014, BATS Exchange,
Inc. (‘‘BATS’’), BATS Y-Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘BYX’’), EDGA Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘EDGA’’), and EDGX Exchange, Inc.;
(‘‘EDGX’’) (collectively, the
‘‘Exchanges’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 proposed rule changes to
establish a new market data product
called the ‘‘BATS One Feed.’’ On
November 13, 2014, each of the
Exchanges filed an Amendment No. 1 to
its proposed rule change. The proposed
rule changes, each as amended by an
Amendment No. 1, were published for
comment in the Federal Register on
November 20, 2014.3 On December 15,
2014, each of the Exchanges filed an
Amendment No. 2 to its proposed rule
change. On December 15, 2014, each of
the Exchanges submitted a comment
letter on its proposed rule change, each
of which included a redline showing the
changes made by their Amendments No.
2.4 No other comments on the proposed
rule changes have been received.
However, similar proposed rule changes
were filed with the Commission by the
Exchanges earlier this year and
subsequently withdrawn; 5 three
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 73594
(Nov. 14, 2014), 79 FR 69142 (SR–BATS–2014–
055); 73595 (Nov. 14, 2014) 79 FR 69160 (SR–BYX–
2014–030); 73596 (Nov. 14, 2014), 79 FR 69148
(SR–EDGA–2014–25); and 73597 (Nov. 14, 2014),
79 FR 69180 (SR–EDGX–2014–25).
4 See Letter from Chris Solgan, Assistant General
Counsel, DirectEdge, dated December 12, 2014 (SR–
BATS–2014–055); Letter from Chris Solgan,
Assistant General Counsel, DirectEdge, dated
December 12, 2014 (SR–BYX–2014–030); Letter
from Chris Solgan, Assistant General Counsel,
DirectEdge, dated December 12, 2014 (SR–EDGA–
2014–25); and Letter from Chris Solgan, Assistant
General Counsel, DirectEdge, dated December 12,
2014 (SR–EDGX–2014–25).
5 Those proposed rule changes were published for
comment in the Federal Register on August 1, 2014.
2 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 250 / Wednesday, December 31, 2014 / Notices
comment letters were received in
response to two of those proposed rule
changes.6 The Commission is
publishing this Notice and Order to
solicit comment on the Amendments
No. 2 and to approve each of the
proposed rule changes, as modified by
Amendments Nos. 1 and 2, on an
accelerated basis.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
II. Description of the Proposals
The Exchanges propose to establish a
new market data product called the
BATS One Feed, which would be
offered by each of the Exchanges. The
BATS One Feed would be a
consolidated data feed based on market
data derived from underlying data feeds
offered by each of the Exchanges.
Specifically, the Exchanges would use
the following data feeds, which are also
available to other vendors, to create the
proposed BATS One Feed: the
EdgeBook Depth feed for EDGX, the
EdgeBook Depth feed for EDGA, the
BYX PITCH Feed, and the BATS PITCH
Feed. The Exchanges have represented
that they will continue to make these
individual underlying feeds available
and that, as a result, the source of the
market data they would use to create the
proposed BATS One Feed would be the
same as the source available to other
vendors. As described more fully below,
the BATS One Feed would be a data
feed that disseminates, on a real-time
basis, the aggregate best bid and offer
(‘‘BBO’’) of all displayed orders for
securities traded on the Exchanges and
for which the Exchanges report quotes
under the Consolidated Tape
Association (‘‘CTA’’) Plan or the
Nasdaq/UTP Plan. The BATS One Feed
would also contain the individual last
sale information for each of the
Exchanges. In addition, the BATS One
Feed would include messages from the
Exchanges about trading on their
See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 72688
(July 28, 2014), 79 FR 44941 (SR–BATS–2014–028);
72690 (July 28, 2014), 79 FR 44929 (SR–BYX–2014–
011); 72689 (July 28, 2014), 79 FR 44917 (SR–
EDGA–2014–16); and 56415 (July 28, 2014), 79 FR
44892 (SR–EDGX–2014–19). On September 15,
2014, the Commission extended its review period
until October 30, 2014. See Securities Exchange Act
Release Nos. 73099, 79 FR 56418 (Sept. 19, 2014)
(SR–BATS–2014–028); 73102, 79 FR 56419 (Sept.
19, 2014) (SR–BYX–2014–011); 73098, 79 FR 56415
(Sept. 19, 2014) (SR–EDGA–2014–16); and 73099,
79 FR 56418 (Sept. 19, 2014) (SR–EDGX–2014–19).
On October 29, 2014, the Exchanges withdrew these
proposed rule changes.
6 See Letter from Sal Arnuk and Joe Saluzzi,
Themis Trading LLC, to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Commission, dated August 21, 2014 (SR–
BATS–2014–028) (‘‘Themis Letter’’); Letter from Ira
D. Hammerman, General Counsel, SIFMA, to Kevin
O’Neill, Deputy Secretary, Commission, dated
August 22, 2014 (SR–BATS–2014–028) (‘‘SIFMA
Letter’’); and Letter from Suzanne Hamlet Shatto to
the Commission, dated August 19, 2014 (SR–
EDGA–2014–16) (‘‘Shatto Letter’’).
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markets. Finally, the BATS One Feed
would contain an optional functionality
that would enable recipients to elect to
receive aggregated two-sided quotations
from the Exchanges for up to five (5)
price levels.
Description of the BATS One Feed
The BATS One Feed would contain
the aggregate BBO of the Exchanges for
all securities that are traded on the
Exchanges and for which the Exchanges
report quotes under the CTA Plan or the
Nasdaq/UTP Plan. The aggregate BBO
would include the total size of all orders
at the BBO available on all Exchanges.7
The BATS One Feed would also
disseminate last sale information for
each of the individual Exchanges. The
last sale information would include the
price, size, time of execution, and the
individual Exchange on which the trade
was executed. The last sale message
would also include the cumulative
number of shares executed on all
Exchanges for that trading day. The
Exchanges have represented that they
would disseminate the aggregate BBO of
the Exchanges and last sale information
through the BATS One Feed no earlier
than each individual Exchange provides
its BBO and last sale information to the
processors under the CTA Plan or the
Nasdaq/UTP Plan.
The BATS One Feed would also
include Symbol Summary, Market
Status, Retail Liquidity Identifier on
behalf of BYX, Trading Status, and
Trade Break messages. The Symbol
Summary message would include the
total executed volume across all of the
Exchanges. The Market Status message
would be disseminated to reflect a
change in the status of one of the
Exchanges. For example, the Market
Status message would indicate whether
one of the Exchanges is experiencing a
systems issue or disruption and
quotation or trade information from that
market is not currently being
disseminated via the BATS One Feed as
part of the aggregated BBO. The Market
Status message would also indicate
when an Exchange is no longer
experiencing a systems issue or
disruption to properly reflect the status
of the aggregated BBO.
The Retail Liquidity Identifier
indicator message would be
disseminated via the BATS One Feed on
behalf of the BYX only pursuant to
BYX’s Retail Price Improvement (‘‘RPI’’)
7 The Exchanges have stated that quotations of
odd lot size, which is generally less than 100
shares, would be included in the total size of all
orders at a particular price level in the BATS One
Feed but are currently not reported by the
Exchanges to the consolidated tape.
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78921
Program.8 The Retail Liquidity Identifier
indicates when RPI interest priced at
least $0.001 better than BYX’s Protected
Bid or Protected Offer for a particular
security is available in the System. The
Exchanges propose to disseminate the
Retail Liquidity Indicator via the BATS
One Feed in the same manner as it is
currently disseminated through
consolidated data streams (i.e., pursuant
to the Consolidated Tape Association
Plan/Consolidated Quotation Plan, or
CTA/CQ, for Tape A and Tape B
securities, and the Nasdaq UTP Plan for
Tape C securities) as well as through
proprietary BYX data feeds. The Retail
Liquidity Identifier reflects the symbol
and the side (buy or sell) of the RPI
interest, but does not include the price
or size of the RPI interest. In particular,
like CQ and UTP quoting outputs, the
BATS One Feed would include a field
for codes related to the Retail Price
Improvement Identifier. The codes
indicate RPI interest that is priced better
than BYX’s Protected Bid or Protected
Offer by at least the minimum level of
price improvement as required by the
Program.
The Trade Break message would
indicate when an execution on one of
the Exchanges has been broken in
accordance with the individual
Exchange’s rules.9 The Trading Status
message would indicate the current
trading status of a security on each
individual Exchange. For example, a
Trading Status message would be sent
when a short sale price restriction is in
effect pursuant to Rule 201 of
Regulation SHO (‘‘Short Sale Circuit
Breaker’’),10 or the security is subject to
a trading halt, suspension or pause
declared by the listing market. A
Trading Status message would be sent
whenever a security’s trading status
changes.
Optional Functionality for Aggregate
Depth of Book. The BATS One Feed
would also offer an additional, optional
functionality that would enable
recipients to receive two-sided
quotations from the Exchanges for five
(5) price levels for all securities that are
traded on the Exchanges. The option for
8 For a description of BYX’s RPI Program, see
BYX Rule 11.24. See also Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 68303 (November 27, 2012), 77 FR
71652 (December 3, 2012) (SR–BYX–2012–019)
(Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change,
as Modified by Amendment No. 2, to Adopt a Retail
Price Improvement Program); Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 67734 (August 27, 2012), 77 FR
53242 (August 31, 2012) (SR–BYX–2019–019)
(Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change to Adopt
a Retail Price Improvement Program).
9 See, e.g., Exchange and EDGA Rule 11.13
(Clearly Erroneous Executions) and BATS and BYX
Rule 11.17 (Clearly Erroneous Executions).
10 17 CFR 242.200(g); 17 CFR 242.201.
E:\FR\FM\31DEN1.SGM
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78922
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 250 / Wednesday, December 31, 2014 / Notices
receiving the BATS One Feed with this
depth of book functionality is referred to
as the ‘‘BATS One Premium Feed;’’ the
option for receiving the BATS One Feed
without this functionality is referred to
as the ‘‘BATS One Summary Feed.’’ For
each price level on one of the
Exchanges, the BATS One Premium
Feed option of the BATS One Feed
would include a two-sided quote and
the number of shares available to buy
and sell at that particular price level.11
Distribution of the BATS One Feed.
The Exchanges represent that they have
taken into consideration their affiliated
relationships in the design of the BATS
One Feed to assure that vendors would
be able to offer a similar product on the
same terms as the Exchanges, both from
the perspective of latency and cost. The
Exchanges have stated that they propose
to offer the BATS One Feed voluntarily
in response to demand from vendors
and subscribers that are interested in
receiving the aggregate BBO and last
sale information from the Exchanges as
part of a single data feed. The Exchanges
assert that the BATS One Feed can be
used by industry professionals and
retail investors looking for a cost
effective, easy-to-administer, high
quality market data product with the
characteristics of the BATS One Feed.
The Exchanges also assert that the BATS
One Feed would help protect a free and
open market by providing vendors and
subscribers additional choices in
receiving this type of market data, thus
promoting competition and innovation.
With respect to latency, the
Exchanges have represented that the
path for distribution by the Exchanges
of BATS One Feed would not be faster
than the path for distribution that would
be used by a vendor to distribute an
independently created a BATS One-like
product. Accordingly, the Exchanges
have stated, the proposed BATS One
data feed is a data product that a
competing vendor could create and sell
without being in a disadvantaged
position relative to the Exchange. In
recognition that the Exchanges are the
source of their own market data and
affiliated with one another, the
Exchanges have represented that the
source of the market data they would
use to create the proposed BATS One
Feed is available to other vendors.
Specifically, the Exchanges have
represented that they would use the
following data feeds to create the
proposed BATS One Feed, each of
11 Recipients who do not elect to receive the
BATS One Premium Feed would receive the
aggregate BBO of the Exchanges under the BATS
Summary Feed, which, unlike the BATS Premium
Feed, would not delineate the size available at the
BBO on each individual Exchange.
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which is available to other vendors: the
EdgeBook Depth feed for EDGX, the
EdgeBook Depth feed for EDGA, the
BYX PITCH Feed, and the BATS PITCH
Feed. The Exchanges have also
represented that they will continue to
make available these individual
underlying feeds and that, as a result,
the source of the market data they
would use to create the proposed BATS
One Feed is the same as the source
available to competing vendors.
The Exchanges have also made the
following representations regarding the
latency of the BATS One Feed and any
consolidated feed to be offered by a
competing vendor. In order to create the
BATS One Feed, the system creating
and supporting the BATS One Feed
would need to receive the individual
data feeds from each Exchange and, in
turn, aggregate and summarize that data
to create the BATS One Feed and then
distribute it to end users. This is the
same process a competing vendor would
undergo should it create a market data
product similar to the BATS One Feed
to distribute to its end users. In
addition, a competing vendor could
locate its servers in the same facilities as
the system creating and supporting the
BATS One Feed and could therefore
receive the individual data feeds from
each Exchange at the same time as the
system creating and supporting the
BATS One Feed. Thus, the Exchanges
have stated that they would not have
any unfair advantage over competing
vendors with respect to obtaining data
from the individual Exchanges, because
the technology supporting the BATS
One Feed would similarly need to
obtain the underlying data feeds and
because this connection would be on a
level playing field with a competing
vendor located at the same facility as
the Exchanges. Likewise, the BATS One
data feed would not have a speed
`
advantage vis-a-vis competing vendors
with respect to access to end user
customers, whether those end users are
also located in the same data center or
not.
With regard to cost, the Exchanges
have represented that they will file a
separate rule filing with the
Commission to establish fees for BATS
One Feed and that these fees would be
designed to ensure that vendors could
compete with the Exchanges by creating
a similar product. To ensure a vendor
can compete with the Exchanges by
creating the same product as the BATS
One Feed and selling it to their clients,
the Exchanges have also represented
that they would charge their clients for
the BATS One Feed an amount that is
no less than the cost to a market data
vendor to obtain all the underlying
PO 00000
Frm 00144
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
feeds, plus an amount to be determined
that would reflect the value of the
aggregation and consolidation function.
Thus, the pricing for the BATS One
Feed would enable a vendor to receive
the underlying data feeds and offer a
similar product on a competitive basis
and with no pricing disadvantage
relative to the Exchanges.
Implementation Date
The Exchanges have represented that
they anticipate making the BATS One
Feed available as soon as practicable
after approval of the proposed rule
changes by the Commission and the
effectiveness of rule filings to establish
the fees for the BATS One Feed.12
III. Summary of Comments
As noted above, the Commission
received three comment letters on
previous versions of the proposed
changes filed by some of the
Exchanges.13 In their current proposals,
the Exchanges have responded to the
points raised by these commenters.
The three commenters generally
oppose the proposed BATS One Feed.
The Shatto Letter expressed general
concerns about the transparency of
order flow information to regulators.
The Themis Letter expressed objections
to the proposed BATS One Feed on the
grounds that it would introduce a new
proprietary data feed and expressed
concerns generally about the complexity
arising from the proliferation of new
data technologies. In their response to
the commenters, the Exchanges argued
that the Themis Letter and Shatto Letter
are not responsive to the issues raised
in the proposal or are aimed at existing
elements of U.S. market structure that
have been previously approved by the
Commission.
The SIFMA Letter primarily argues
that the fees for the proposed BATS One
Feed do not meet the requirements of
the Act, including the requirement that
such fees be ‘‘fair and reasonable’’ under
section 11A(c)(1)(C) of the Act. SIFMA
also contends that BATS has
circumvented the requirement to receive
Commission approval for this product
by offering and marketing the BATS
One Feed since August 1, 2014. In their
response to the SIFMA Letter, the
Exchanges noted that the thrust of the
SIFMA Letter is aimed at the initially
proposed fees, which have now been
removed from the proposed rule
changes and are to be filed with the
Commission via separate rule filings.
12 Each of the Exchanges intend to file a separate
proposal establishing the fees for the BATS One
Feed.
13 See SIFMA Letter, Shatto Letter, and Themis
Letter, supra note 6.
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The Exchanges also noted that, while
the SIFMA Letter correctly states that
BATS has marketed the BATS One Feed
since August 1, 2014, the SIFMA Letter
incorrectly asserts that BATS has
offered the BATS One Feed since that
same date. The Exchanges have
represented that all of their marketing
materials have included statements that
the BATS One Feed’s implementation
was pending to Commission approval,
and at no point have the Exchanges
offered the BATS One product for any
use other than for testing and
certification.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
IV. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After carefully considering the
proposals and the comments submitted,
the Commission finds that the proposed
rule changes, as modified by
Amendments Nos. 1 and 2, are
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to national
securities exchanges.14 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule changes are consistent with the
requirements of section 11A(c)(1)(C) of
the Act 15 and with Rule 603(a)(2) of
Regulation NMS thereunder,16 which
requires that any national securities
exchange, national securities
association, broker, or dealer that
distributes information with respect to
quotations for or transactions in an NMS
stock to a securities information
processor, broker, dealer, or other
persons shall do so on terms that are not
unreasonably discriminatory. The
Commission also finds that the
proposed rule changes are consistent
with section 6(b)(5) of the Act, which
requires that the rules of an exchange be
designed to promote just and equitable
14 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission notes that it has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
15 Section 11A(c)(1)(C) of the Act requires, among
other things, that no self-regulatory organization,
member thereof, securities information processor,
broker or dealer make use of the mails or any means
or instrumentality of interstate commerce to collect,
process, distribute, publish or prepare for
distribution or publication any information with
respect to quotations for or transactions in any
security other than an exempted security in
contravention of such rules and regulations as the
Commission shall prescribe as necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection
of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act to assure that all securities
information processors may, for purposes of
distribution and publication, obtain on fair and
reasonable terms such information with respect to
quotations for and transactions in such securities as
is collected, processed, or prepared for distribution
or publication by an exclusive processor of such
information acting in such capacity. 15 U.S.C. 78k–
1(c)(1)(C).
16 17 CFR 242.603(a)(2).
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22:02 Dec 30, 2014
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principles of trade, remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanisms of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest, and section 6(b)(8) of the
Act, which requires that the rules of an
exchange not impose any burden on
competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.17
The Commission notes that, to create
the BATS One Feed, the Exchanges
would use underlying data feeds that
belong to the Exchanges: the EdgeBook
Depth feed for EDGX, the EdgeBook
Depth feed for EDGA, the BYX PITCH
Feed, and the BATS PITCH Feed.
Accordingly, the Commission’s review
of the Exchanges’ proposals has focused,
in particular, on whether the proposals
would result in affiliated exchanges—
which are separate self-regulatory
organizations under the Act—making
their data products or services available
to one another at terms (e.g., content,
pricing, or latency) that are more
favorable than those available to
unaffiliated market participants.
The Exchanges have represented that
the BATS One Feed would be created
using underlying data feeds that are
available for subscription by vendors. In
recognition that the Exchanges are the
source of their own market data and that
they are affiliated with one another, the
Exchanges have also represented that
they will continue to make available all
of the individual underlying feeds and
that the source of the market data they
would use to create the proposed BATS
One Feed is the same as the source
available to competing vendors.
With respect to latency, the
Exchanges have represented that
competing vendors could locate their
servers in the same facilities as the
system creating and supporting the
BATS One Feed, and, therefore, could
receive the underlying data feeds at the
same time as the system creating and
supporting the BATS One Feed.
Therefore, the Exchanges have
contended that, a competing vendor
could obtain the underlying data feeds
from the Exchanges on the same latency
basis as the system that would be
performing the aggregation and
consolidation of the proposed BATS
One Feed and could provide the same
kind of product to its customers with
the same latency they could achieve by
purchasing the BATS One Feed from the
Exchanges.18 The Exchanges have also
17 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5) and (b)(8).
Exchanges have represented that, in order
to create the BATS One Feed, the system creating
and supporting the BATS One Feed would need to
18 The
PO 00000
Frm 00145
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
78923
represented that they have designed the
BATS One Feed so that they would have
no advantages over a competing vendor
with respect to the speed of access to
the underlying feeds.
With respect to pricing, although
specific fees to be charged for the BATS
One Feed are not part of the proposed
rule changes, the Exchanges have
represented that they will assess a fee
that is at least equal to the aggregate cost
of the underlying feeds (i.e., at least as
much as the cost to a vendor of
subscribing to each of the underlying
data feeds), plus an additional amount
(to be determined) that would reflect the
value of the aggregation and
consolidation function performed to
create the BATS One Feed.19
Based on the Exchange’s
representations with respect to the
content, latency, and pricing of the
BATS One Feed—which are central to
the Commission’s analysis of the
proposal—the Commission finds that
the Exchanges’ proposals are consistent
with the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to
national securities exchanges. The
Commission believes that these
representations are designed to ensure
that BATS, BYX, EDGA, and EDGX,
which are separate self-regulatory
organizations, do not, because of their
relationship as affiliates, offer one
another products or services on a more
favorable basis than that available to
other competing market participants.
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule changes, as amended, are consistent
with section 11A(c)(1)(C) of the Act and
Rule 603(a)(2) of Regulation NMS
receive the underlying data feeds from each
Exchange and, in turn, aggregate and summarize
that data to create the BATS One Feed and then
distribute it to end users. The Exchanges have
stated that this is the same process a competing
vendor would undergo should it create a market
data product similar to the BATS One Feed to
distribute to its end users.
19 SIFMA has objected to the BATS One Feed
primarily over concerns about fees for this product
being ‘‘fair and reasonable,’’ consistent with section
11A(c)(1)(C) of the Act. The Commission notes,
however, that the proposed rule changes do not
contain proposed fees and that Exchanges have
represented that they will not offer the BATS One
Feed until the requisite fee filings under section
19(b) of the Act have been filed and are effective.
The Commission will review any such filings when
they have been submitted.
SIFMA has also argued that BATS has
circumvented the process of receiving Commission
approval and has been actively offering and
marketing the BATS One Feed for months. The
Commission notes, however, that the Exchanges
have represented that, although they have been
marketing the BATS One Feed, all of their
marketing materials have included statements that
the BATS One Feed’s implementation was pending
to Commission approval and at no point have the
Exchanges offered the BATS One product for any
use other than for testing and certification.
E:\FR\FM\31DEN1.SGM
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78924
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 250 / Wednesday, December 31, 2014 / Notices
thereunder,20 and sections 6(b)(5) and
(b)(8) of the Act.21
V. Accelerated Approval of Proposed
Rule Changes, as Modified by
Amendments No. 2
The Amendments No. 2 revised the
proposed rule changes to: (i) Clarify
how the BATS One Feed would be
created, (ii) make additional clarifying
statements with respect to the latency
and cost of the BATS One Feed, and (iii)
bring together the discussion of key
aspects of the description of the
proposal in the same section.
Accordingly, the Commission does not
believe that the Amendments No. 2
raises any novel regulatory issues and
therefore finds that good cause exists to
approve the proposals, as modified by
Amendments Nos. 1 and 2, on an
accelerated basis.
VI. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether Amendments No. 2
to the proposed rule changes are
consistent with the Act. Comments may
be submitted by any of the following
methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Numbers
SR–BATS–2014–055; SR–BYX–2014–
030; SR–EDGA–2014–25; or SR–EDGX–
2014–25 on the subject line.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Paper Comments
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Numbers SR–BATS–
2014–055; SR–BYX–2014–030; SR–
EDGA–2014–25; or SR–EDGX–2014–25
and should be submitted on or before
January 21, 2015.
VII. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
section 19(b)(2) of the Act,22 that the
proposed rule changes, as modified by
Amendments Nos. 1 and 2, (SR–BATS–
2014–055; SR–BYX–2014–030; SR–
EDGA–2014–25; SR–EDGX–2014–25)
be, and hereby are, approved on an
accelerated basis.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.23
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–30586 Filed 12–30–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Numbers SR–BATS–2014–055; SR–
BYX–2014–030; SR–EDGA–2014–25; or
SR–EDGX–2014–25. This file number
should be included on the subject line
if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 73927; File No. SR–Phlx–2014–
80]
U.S.C. 78k–1(c)(1)(C) and 17 CFR
242.603(a)(2).
21 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5) and (b)(8).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
22:02 Dec 30, 2014
Jkt 235001
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Strategy Fee Caps which are currently
located in the Exchange Fee Schedule at
Section II, entitled ‘‘Multiply Listed
Options.’’
While changes to the Pricing
Schedule pursuant to this proposal are
effective upon filing, the Exchange has
designated the proposed amendment to
be operative on January 2, 2015.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://nasdaqomxphlx.cchwall
street.com/, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Strategy Fee Caps
December 23, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
18, 2014, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC
(‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
22 15
20 15
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III, below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
23 17
PO 00000
Frm 00146
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
The purpose of this filing is to amend
the Strategy Fee Caps which are
currently located in Section II, entitled
‘‘Multiply Listed Options.’’ 3 Today, the
Exchange caps transaction fees for
certain dividend,4 merger,5 short stock
3 This includes options overlying equities, ETFs,
ETNs and indexes which are Multiply Listed.
4 A dividend strategy is defined as transactions
done to achieve a dividend arbitrage involving the
purchase, sale and exercise of in-the-money options
of the same class, executed the first business day
prior to the date on which the underlying stock goes
ex-dividend.
5 A merger strategy is defined as transactions
done to achieve a merger arbitrage involving the
purchase, sale and exercise of options of the same
class and expiration date, executed the first
business day prior to the date on which
E:\FR\FM\31DEN1.SGM
31DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 250 (Wednesday, December 31, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 78920-78924]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-30586]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-73918; File Nos. SR-BATS-2014-055; SR-BYX-2014-030; SR-
EDGA-2014-25; SR-EDGX-2014-25]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; BATS Y-
Exchange, Inc.; EDGA Exchange, Inc.; EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Amendments No. 2 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval to Proposed
Rule Changes, as Modified by Amendments Nos. 1 and 2, To Establish a
New Market Data Product Called the BATS One Feed
December 23, 2014
I. Introduction
On October 30, 2014, BATS Exchange, Inc. (``BATS''), BATS Y-
Exchange, Inc. (``BYX''), EDGA Exchange, Inc. (``EDGA''), and EDGX
Exchange, Inc.; (``EDGX'') (collectively, the ``Exchanges'') filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to
section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\
and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ proposed rule changes to establish a new
market data product called the ``BATS One Feed.'' On November 13, 2014,
each of the Exchanges filed an Amendment No. 1 to its proposed rule
change. The proposed rule changes, each as amended by an Amendment No.
1, were published for comment in the Federal Register on November 20,
2014.\3\ On December 15, 2014, each of the Exchanges filed an Amendment
No. 2 to its proposed rule change. On December 15, 2014, each of the
Exchanges submitted a comment letter on its proposed rule change, each
of which included a redline showing the changes made by their
Amendments No. 2.\4\ No other comments on the proposed rule changes
have been received. However, similar proposed rule changes were filed
with the Commission by the Exchanges earlier this year and subsequently
withdrawn; \5\ three
[[Page 78921]]
comment letters were received in response to two of those proposed rule
changes.\6\ The Commission is publishing this Notice and Order to
solicit comment on the Amendments No. 2 and to approve each of the
proposed rule changes, as modified by Amendments Nos. 1 and 2, on an
accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 73594 (Nov. 14,
2014), 79 FR 69142 (SR-BATS-2014-055); 73595 (Nov. 14, 2014) 79 FR
69160 (SR-BYX-2014-030); 73596 (Nov. 14, 2014), 79 FR 69148 (SR-
EDGA-2014-25); and 73597 (Nov. 14, 2014), 79 FR 69180 (SR-EDGX-2014-
25).
\4\ See Letter from Chris Solgan, Assistant General Counsel,
DirectEdge, dated December 12, 2014 (SR-BATS-2014-055); Letter from
Chris Solgan, Assistant General Counsel, DirectEdge, dated December
12, 2014 (SR-BYX-2014-030); Letter from Chris Solgan, Assistant
General Counsel, DirectEdge, dated December 12, 2014 (SR-EDGA-2014-
25); and Letter from Chris Solgan, Assistant General Counsel,
DirectEdge, dated December 12, 2014 (SR-EDGX-2014-25).
\5\ Those proposed rule changes were published for comment in
the Federal Register on August 1, 2014. See Securities Exchange Act
Release Nos. 72688 (July 28, 2014), 79 FR 44941 (SR-BATS-2014-028);
72690 (July 28, 2014), 79 FR 44929 (SR-BYX-2014-011); 72689 (July
28, 2014), 79 FR 44917 (SR-EDGA-2014-16); and 56415 (July 28, 2014),
79 FR 44892 (SR-EDGX-2014-19). On September 15, 2014, the Commission
extended its review period until October 30, 2014. See Securities
Exchange Act Release Nos. 73099, 79 FR 56418 (Sept. 19, 2014) (SR-
BATS-2014-028); 73102, 79 FR 56419 (Sept. 19, 2014) (SR-BYX-2014-
011); 73098, 79 FR 56415 (Sept. 19, 2014) (SR-EDGA-2014-16); and
73099, 79 FR 56418 (Sept. 19, 2014) (SR-EDGX-2014-19). On October
29, 2014, the Exchanges withdrew these proposed rule changes.
\6\ See Letter from Sal Arnuk and Joe Saluzzi, Themis Trading
LLC, to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary, Commission, dated August 21,
2014 (SR-BATS-2014-028) (``Themis Letter''); Letter from Ira D.
Hammerman, General Counsel, SIFMA, to Kevin O'Neill, Deputy
Secretary, Commission, dated August 22, 2014 (SR-BATS-2014-028)
(``SIFMA Letter''); and Letter from Suzanne Hamlet Shatto to the
Commission, dated August 19, 2014 (SR-EDGA-2014-16) (``Shatto
Letter'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposals
The Exchanges propose to establish a new market data product called
the BATS One Feed, which would be offered by each of the Exchanges. The
BATS One Feed would be a consolidated data feed based on market data
derived from underlying data feeds offered by each of the Exchanges.
Specifically, the Exchanges would use the following data feeds, which
are also available to other vendors, to create the proposed BATS One
Feed: the EdgeBook Depth feed for EDGX, the EdgeBook Depth feed for
EDGA, the BYX PITCH Feed, and the BATS PITCH Feed. The Exchanges have
represented that they will continue to make these individual underlying
feeds available and that, as a result, the source of the market data
they would use to create the proposed BATS One Feed would be the same
as the source available to other vendors. As described more fully
below, the BATS One Feed would be a data feed that disseminates, on a
real-time basis, the aggregate best bid and offer (``BBO'') of all
displayed orders for securities traded on the Exchanges and for which
the Exchanges report quotes under the Consolidated Tape Association
(``CTA'') Plan or the Nasdaq/UTP Plan. The BATS One Feed would also
contain the individual last sale information for each of the Exchanges.
In addition, the BATS One Feed would include messages from the
Exchanges about trading on their markets. Finally, the BATS One Feed
would contain an optional functionality that would enable recipients to
elect to receive aggregated two-sided quotations from the Exchanges for
up to five (5) price levels.
Description of the BATS One Feed
The BATS One Feed would contain the aggregate BBO of the Exchanges
for all securities that are traded on the Exchanges and for which the
Exchanges report quotes under the CTA Plan or the Nasdaq/UTP Plan. The
aggregate BBO would include the total size of all orders at the BBO
available on all Exchanges.\7\ The BATS One Feed would also disseminate
last sale information for each of the individual Exchanges. The last
sale information would include the price, size, time of execution, and
the individual Exchange on which the trade was executed. The last sale
message would also include the cumulative number of shares executed on
all Exchanges for that trading day. The Exchanges have represented that
they would disseminate the aggregate BBO of the Exchanges and last sale
information through the BATS One Feed no earlier than each individual
Exchange provides its BBO and last sale information to the processors
under the CTA Plan or the Nasdaq/UTP Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ The Exchanges have stated that quotations of odd lot size,
which is generally less than 100 shares, would be included in the
total size of all orders at a particular price level in the BATS One
Feed but are currently not reported by the Exchanges to the
consolidated tape.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The BATS One Feed would also include Symbol Summary, Market Status,
Retail Liquidity Identifier on behalf of BYX, Trading Status, and Trade
Break messages. The Symbol Summary message would include the total
executed volume across all of the Exchanges. The Market Status message
would be disseminated to reflect a change in the status of one of the
Exchanges. For example, the Market Status message would indicate
whether one of the Exchanges is experiencing a systems issue or
disruption and quotation or trade information from that market is not
currently being disseminated via the BATS One Feed as part of the
aggregated BBO. The Market Status message would also indicate when an
Exchange is no longer experiencing a systems issue or disruption to
properly reflect the status of the aggregated BBO.
The Retail Liquidity Identifier indicator message would be
disseminated via the BATS One Feed on behalf of the BYX only pursuant
to BYX's Retail Price Improvement (``RPI'') Program.\8\ The Retail
Liquidity Identifier indicates when RPI interest priced at least $0.001
better than BYX's Protected Bid or Protected Offer for a particular
security is available in the System. The Exchanges propose to
disseminate the Retail Liquidity Indicator via the BATS One Feed in the
same manner as it is currently disseminated through consolidated data
streams (i.e., pursuant to the Consolidated Tape Association Plan/
Consolidated Quotation Plan, or CTA/CQ, for Tape A and Tape B
securities, and the Nasdaq UTP Plan for Tape C securities) as well as
through proprietary BYX data feeds. The Retail Liquidity Identifier
reflects the symbol and the side (buy or sell) of the RPI interest, but
does not include the price or size of the RPI interest. In particular,
like CQ and UTP quoting outputs, the BATS One Feed would include a
field for codes related to the Retail Price Improvement Identifier. The
codes indicate RPI interest that is priced better than BYX's Protected
Bid or Protected Offer by at least the minimum level of price
improvement as required by the Program.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ For a description of BYX's RPI Program, see BYX Rule 11.24.
See also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68303 (November 27,
2012), 77 FR 71652 (December 3, 2012) (SR-BYX-2012-019) (Order
Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 2, to Adopt a Retail Price Improvement Program); Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 67734 (August 27, 2012), 77 FR 53242
(August 31, 2012) (SR-BYX-2019-019) (Notice of Filing of Proposed
Rule Change to Adopt a Retail Price Improvement Program).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Trade Break message would indicate when an execution on one of
the Exchanges has been broken in accordance with the individual
Exchange's rules.\9\ The Trading Status message would indicate the
current trading status of a security on each individual Exchange. For
example, a Trading Status message would be sent when a short sale price
restriction is in effect pursuant to Rule 201 of Regulation SHO
(``Short Sale Circuit Breaker''),\10\ or the security is subject to a
trading halt, suspension or pause declared by the listing market. A
Trading Status message would be sent whenever a security's trading
status changes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See, e.g., Exchange and EDGA Rule 11.13 (Clearly Erroneous
Executions) and BATS and BYX Rule 11.17 (Clearly Erroneous
Executions).
\10\ 17 CFR 242.200(g); 17 CFR 242.201.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Optional Functionality for Aggregate Depth of Book. The BATS One
Feed would also offer an additional, optional functionality that would
enable recipients to receive two-sided quotations from the Exchanges
for five (5) price levels for all securities that are traded on the
Exchanges. The option for
[[Page 78922]]
receiving the BATS One Feed with this depth of book functionality is
referred to as the ``BATS One Premium Feed;'' the option for receiving
the BATS One Feed without this functionality is referred to as the
``BATS One Summary Feed.'' For each price level on one of the
Exchanges, the BATS One Premium Feed option of the BATS One Feed would
include a two-sided quote and the number of shares available to buy and
sell at that particular price level.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ Recipients who do not elect to receive the BATS One Premium
Feed would receive the aggregate BBO of the Exchanges under the BATS
Summary Feed, which, unlike the BATS Premium Feed, would not
delineate the size available at the BBO on each individual Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distribution of the BATS One Feed. The Exchanges represent that
they have taken into consideration their affiliated relationships in
the design of the BATS One Feed to assure that vendors would be able to
offer a similar product on the same terms as the Exchanges, both from
the perspective of latency and cost. The Exchanges have stated that
they propose to offer the BATS One Feed voluntarily in response to
demand from vendors and subscribers that are interested in receiving
the aggregate BBO and last sale information from the Exchanges as part
of a single data feed. The Exchanges assert that the BATS One Feed can
be used by industry professionals and retail investors looking for a
cost effective, easy-to-administer, high quality market data product
with the characteristics of the BATS One Feed. The Exchanges also
assert that the BATS One Feed would help protect a free and open market
by providing vendors and subscribers additional choices in receiving
this type of market data, thus promoting competition and innovation.
With respect to latency, the Exchanges have represented that the
path for distribution by the Exchanges of BATS One Feed would not be
faster than the path for distribution that would be used by a vendor to
distribute an independently created a BATS One-like product.
Accordingly, the Exchanges have stated, the proposed BATS One data feed
is a data product that a competing vendor could create and sell without
being in a disadvantaged position relative to the Exchange. In
recognition that the Exchanges are the source of their own market data
and affiliated with one another, the Exchanges have represented that
the source of the market data they would use to create the proposed
BATS One Feed is available to other vendors. Specifically, the
Exchanges have represented that they would use the following data feeds
to create the proposed BATS One Feed, each of which is available to
other vendors: the EdgeBook Depth feed for EDGX, the EdgeBook Depth
feed for EDGA, the BYX PITCH Feed, and the BATS PITCH Feed. The
Exchanges have also represented that they will continue to make
available these individual underlying feeds and that, as a result, the
source of the market data they would use to create the proposed BATS
One Feed is the same as the source available to competing vendors.
The Exchanges have also made the following representations
regarding the latency of the BATS One Feed and any consolidated feed to
be offered by a competing vendor. In order to create the BATS One Feed,
the system creating and supporting the BATS One Feed would need to
receive the individual data feeds from each Exchange and, in turn,
aggregate and summarize that data to create the BATS One Feed and then
distribute it to end users. This is the same process a competing vendor
would undergo should it create a market data product similar to the
BATS One Feed to distribute to its end users. In addition, a competing
vendor could locate its servers in the same facilities as the system
creating and supporting the BATS One Feed and could therefore receive
the individual data feeds from each Exchange at the same time as the
system creating and supporting the BATS One Feed. Thus, the Exchanges
have stated that they would not have any unfair advantage over
competing vendors with respect to obtaining data from the individual
Exchanges, because the technology supporting the BATS One Feed would
similarly need to obtain the underlying data feeds and because this
connection would be on a level playing field with a competing vendor
located at the same facility as the Exchanges. Likewise, the BATS One
data feed would not have a speed advantage vis-[agrave]-vis competing
vendors with respect to access to end user customers, whether those end
users are also located in the same data center or not.
With regard to cost, the Exchanges have represented that they will
file a separate rule filing with the Commission to establish fees for
BATS One Feed and that these fees would be designed to ensure that
vendors could compete with the Exchanges by creating a similar product.
To ensure a vendor can compete with the Exchanges by creating the same
product as the BATS One Feed and selling it to their clients, the
Exchanges have also represented that they would charge their clients
for the BATS One Feed an amount that is no less than the cost to a
market data vendor to obtain all the underlying feeds, plus an amount
to be determined that would reflect the value of the aggregation and
consolidation function. Thus, the pricing for the BATS One Feed would
enable a vendor to receive the underlying data feeds and offer a
similar product on a competitive basis and with no pricing disadvantage
relative to the Exchanges.
Implementation Date
The Exchanges have represented that they anticipate making the BATS
One Feed available as soon as practicable after approval of the
proposed rule changes by the Commission and the effectiveness of rule
filings to establish the fees for the BATS One Feed.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ Each of the Exchanges intend to file a separate proposal
establishing the fees for the BATS One Feed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Summary of Comments
As noted above, the Commission received three comment letters on
previous versions of the proposed changes filed by some of the
Exchanges.\13\ In their current proposals, the Exchanges have responded
to the points raised by these commenters.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See SIFMA Letter, Shatto Letter, and Themis Letter, supra
note 6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The three commenters generally oppose the proposed BATS One Feed.
The Shatto Letter expressed general concerns about the transparency of
order flow information to regulators. The Themis Letter expressed
objections to the proposed BATS One Feed on the grounds that it would
introduce a new proprietary data feed and expressed concerns generally
about the complexity arising from the proliferation of new data
technologies. In their response to the commenters, the Exchanges argued
that the Themis Letter and Shatto Letter are not responsive to the
issues raised in the proposal or are aimed at existing elements of U.S.
market structure that have been previously approved by the Commission.
The SIFMA Letter primarily argues that the fees for the proposed
BATS One Feed do not meet the requirements of the Act, including the
requirement that such fees be ``fair and reasonable'' under section
11A(c)(1)(C) of the Act. SIFMA also contends that BATS has circumvented
the requirement to receive Commission approval for this product by
offering and marketing the BATS One Feed since August 1, 2014. In their
response to the SIFMA Letter, the Exchanges noted that the thrust of
the SIFMA Letter is aimed at the initially proposed fees, which have
now been removed from the proposed rule changes and are to be filed
with the Commission via separate rule filings.
[[Page 78923]]
The Exchanges also noted that, while the SIFMA Letter correctly states
that BATS has marketed the BATS One Feed since August 1, 2014, the
SIFMA Letter incorrectly asserts that BATS has offered the BATS One
Feed since that same date. The Exchanges have represented that all of
their marketing materials have included statements that the BATS One
Feed's implementation was pending to Commission approval, and at no
point have the Exchanges offered the BATS One product for any use other
than for testing and certification.
IV. Discussion and Commission Findings
After carefully considering the proposals and the comments
submitted, the Commission finds that the proposed rule changes, as
modified by Amendments Nos. 1 and 2, are consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to national securities exchanges.\14\ In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed rule changes are consistent with the
requirements of section 11A(c)(1)(C) of the Act \15\ and with Rule
603(a)(2) of Regulation NMS thereunder,\16\ which requires that any
national securities exchange, national securities association, broker,
or dealer that distributes information with respect to quotations for
or transactions in an NMS stock to a securities information processor,
broker, dealer, or other persons shall do so on terms that are not
unreasonably discriminatory. The Commission also finds that the
proposed rule changes are consistent with section 6(b)(5) of the Act,
which requires that the rules of an exchange be designed to promote
just and equitable principles of trade, remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanisms of a free and open market and a national market
system and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest,
and section 6(b)(8) of the Act, which requires that the rules of an
exchange not impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.\17\
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\14\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission
notes that it has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\15\ Section 11A(c)(1)(C) of the Act requires, among other
things, that no self-regulatory organization, member thereof,
securities information processor, broker or dealer make use of the
mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce to
collect, process, distribute, publish or prepare for distribution or
publication any information with respect to quotations for or
transactions in any security other than an exempted security in
contravention of such rules and regulations as the Commission shall
prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for
the protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act to assure that all securities information
processors may, for purposes of distribution and publication, obtain
on fair and reasonable terms such information with respect to
quotations for and transactions in such securities as is collected,
processed, or prepared for distribution or publication by an
exclusive processor of such information acting in such capacity. 15
U.S.C. 78k-1(c)(1)(C).
\16\ 17 CFR 242.603(a)(2).
\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5) and (b)(8).
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The Commission notes that, to create the BATS One Feed, the
Exchanges would use underlying data feeds that belong to the Exchanges:
the EdgeBook Depth feed for EDGX, the EdgeBook Depth feed for EDGA, the
BYX PITCH Feed, and the BATS PITCH Feed. Accordingly, the Commission's
review of the Exchanges' proposals has focused, in particular, on
whether the proposals would result in affiliated exchanges--which are
separate self-regulatory organizations under the Act--making their data
products or services available to one another at terms (e.g., content,
pricing, or latency) that are more favorable than those available to
unaffiliated market participants.
The Exchanges have represented that the BATS One Feed would be
created using underlying data feeds that are available for subscription
by vendors. In recognition that the Exchanges are the source of their
own market data and that they are affiliated with one another, the
Exchanges have also represented that they will continue to make
available all of the individual underlying feeds and that the source of
the market data they would use to create the proposed BATS One Feed is
the same as the source available to competing vendors.
With respect to latency, the Exchanges have represented that
competing vendors could locate their servers in the same facilities as
the system creating and supporting the BATS One Feed, and, therefore,
could receive the underlying data feeds at the same time as the system
creating and supporting the BATS One Feed. Therefore, the Exchanges
have contended that, a competing vendor could obtain the underlying
data feeds from the Exchanges on the same latency basis as the system
that would be performing the aggregation and consolidation of the
proposed BATS One Feed and could provide the same kind of product to
its customers with the same latency they could achieve by purchasing
the BATS One Feed from the Exchanges.\18\ The Exchanges have also
represented that they have designed the BATS One Feed so that they
would have no advantages over a competing vendor with respect to the
speed of access to the underlying feeds.
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\18\ The Exchanges have represented that, in order to create the
BATS One Feed, the system creating and supporting the BATS One Feed
would need to receive the underlying data feeds from each Exchange
and, in turn, aggregate and summarize that data to create the BATS
One Feed and then distribute it to end users. The Exchanges have
stated that this is the same process a competing vendor would
undergo should it create a market data product similar to the BATS
One Feed to distribute to its end users.
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With respect to pricing, although specific fees to be charged for
the BATS One Feed are not part of the proposed rule changes, the
Exchanges have represented that they will assess a fee that is at least
equal to the aggregate cost of the underlying feeds (i.e., at least as
much as the cost to a vendor of subscribing to each of the underlying
data feeds), plus an additional amount (to be determined) that would
reflect the value of the aggregation and consolidation function
performed to create the BATS One Feed.\19\
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\19\ SIFMA has objected to the BATS One Feed primarily over
concerns about fees for this product being ``fair and reasonable,''
consistent with section 11A(c)(1)(C) of the Act. The Commission
notes, however, that the proposed rule changes do not contain
proposed fees and that Exchanges have represented that they will not
offer the BATS One Feed until the requisite fee filings under
section 19(b) of the Act have been filed and are effective. The
Commission will review any such filings when they have been
submitted.
SIFMA has also argued that BATS has circumvented the process of
receiving Commission approval and has been actively offering and
marketing the BATS One Feed for months. The Commission notes,
however, that the Exchanges have represented that, although they
have been marketing the BATS One Feed, all of their marketing
materials have included statements that the BATS One Feed's
implementation was pending to Commission approval and at no point
have the Exchanges offered the BATS One product for any use other
than for testing and certification.
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Based on the Exchange's representations with respect to the
content, latency, and pricing of the BATS One Feed--which are central
to the Commission's analysis of the proposal--the Commission finds that
the Exchanges' proposals are consistent with the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to national securities exchanges. The
Commission believes that these representations are designed to ensure
that BATS, BYX, EDGA, and EDGX, which are separate self-regulatory
organizations, do not, because of their relationship as affiliates,
offer one another products or services on a more favorable basis than
that available to other competing market participants.
For the foregoing reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule changes, as amended, are consistent with section 11A(c)(1)(C) of
the Act and Rule 603(a)(2) of Regulation NMS
[[Page 78924]]
thereunder,\20\ and sections 6(b)(5) and (b)(8) of the Act.\21\
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\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(c)(1)(C) and 17 CFR 242.603(a)(2).
\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5) and (b)(8).
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V. Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Changes, as Modified by
Amendments No. 2
The Amendments No. 2 revised the proposed rule changes to: (i)
Clarify how the BATS One Feed would be created, (ii) make additional
clarifying statements with respect to the latency and cost of the BATS
One Feed, and (iii) bring together the discussion of key aspects of the
description of the proposal in the same section. Accordingly, the
Commission does not believe that the Amendments No. 2 raises any novel
regulatory issues and therefore finds that good cause exists to approve
the proposals, as modified by Amendments Nos. 1 and 2, on an
accelerated basis.
VI. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether Amendments No. 2
to the proposed rule changes are consistent with the Act. Comments may
be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Numbers SR-BATS-2014-055; SR-BYX-2014-030; SR-EDGA-2014-25; or SR-
EDGX-2014-25 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Numbers SR-BATS-2014-055; SR-BYX-
2014-030; SR-EDGA-2014-25; or SR-EDGX-2014-25. This file number should
be included on the subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please
use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the
Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Numbers SR-BATS-2014-055; SR-BYX-2014-
030; SR-EDGA-2014-25; or SR-EDGX-2014-25 and should be submitted on or
before January 21, 2015.
VII. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\22\ that the proposed rule changes, as modified by Amendments Nos.
1 and 2, (SR-BATS-2014-055; SR-BYX-2014-030; SR-EDGA-2014-25; SR-EDGX-
2014-25) be, and hereby are, approved on an accelerated basis.
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\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\23\
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\23\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-30586 Filed 12-30-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P