Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Concerning Extended and Overnight Trading Sessions, 78543-78547 [2014-30443]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 249 / Tuesday, December 30, 2014 / Notices
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule changes between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S. C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
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10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
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office of the CHX. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
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information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File No. SR–CHX–2014–
20 and should be submitted on or before
January 20, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.12
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–30442 Filed 12–29–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–73907; File No. SR–OCC–
2014–24]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Options Clearing Corporation; Notice
of Filing of Proposed Rule Change
Concerning Extended and Overnight
Trading Sessions
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December 22, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
12, 2014, The Options Clearing
Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II and III
12 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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below, which Items have been prepared
by OCC. The Commission is publishing
this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Terms of Substance of the Proposed
Rule Change
This proposed rule change is filed by
OCC in connection with a proposed
change to its operations concerning the
clearance of confirmed trades executes
in extended and overnight trading
sessions (hereinafter, ‘‘overnight trading
sessions’’) offered by exchanges for
which OCC provides clearance and
settlement services.
II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission,
OCC included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. OCC has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections (A), (B),
and (C) below, of the most significant
aspects of these statements.
(A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
This proposed rule change is being
filed in connection with a proposed
change to OCC’s operations concerning
the clearance of confirmed trades
executed in overnight trading sessions
offered by exchanges for which OCC
provides clearance and settlement
services. OCC currently clears overnight
trading activity for CBOE Futures
Exchange, LLC (‘‘CFE’’).3 The total
number of trades submitted to OCC from
overnight trading sessions is nominal,
typically less than 3,000 contracts per
session. However, OCC has recently
observed an industry trend whereby
exchanges are offering overnight trading
sessions beyond traditional hours.
Exchanges offering overnight trading
sessions have indicated that such
sessions benefit market participants by
providing additional price transparency
and hedging opportunities for products
traded in such sessions, which, in turn,
3 ELX Futures LP (‘‘ELX’’) previously submitted
overnight trading activity to OCC, but currently
does not submit trades from overnight trading
sessions to OCC. OCC will re-evaluate ELX’s risk
controls in the event ELX re-institutes its overnight
trading sessions.
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78543
promotes market stability.4 In light of
this trend, OCC proposes to implement
a framework for clearing trades executed
in such sessions that includes: (1)
Qualification criteria used to approve
clearing members for overnight trading
sessions, (2) systemic controls to
identify trades executed during
overnight trading sessions by clearing
members not approved for such
sessions, (3) enhancements to OCC’s
overnight monitoring of trades
submitted by exchanges during
overnight trading sessions, (4)
enhancements to OCC’s credit controls
with respect to monitoring clearing
members’ credit risk during overnight
trading sessions, including procedures
for contacting an exchange offering
overnight trading sessions in order to
invoke use of the exchange’s kill switch,
and (5) taking appropriate disciplinary
action against clearing members who
attempt to clear during overnight
trading session without first obtaining
requisite approvals. These changes
(described in greater detail below) are
designed to reduce and mitigate the
risks associated with clearing trades
executed in overnight trading sessions.
In addition, the only products that will
be eligible for overnight trading sessions
are index options and index futures
products.
OCC’s standards for determining
whether to provide clearing services for
overnight trading sessions offered by an
exchange and the implementation of a
framework are designed to work in
conjunction with the risk controls of the
exchanges that offer overnight trading
sessions. OCC would confirm an
exchange’s risk controls as well as its
staffing levels as they relate to overnight
trading sessions to determine if OCC
may reasonably rely on such risk
controls to reduce risk presented to OCC
by the exchange’s overnight trading
sessions. Such exchange risk controls
will consist of: (1) Price reasonability
checks, (2) controls to prevent orders
from being executed beyond a certain
percentage (determined by the
exchange) from the initial execution
price, (3) activity based protections
which focus on risk beyond price, such
as a high number of trades occurring in
a set period of time, and (4) kill switch
capabilities, which may be initiated by
the exchange and can cancel all open
quotes or all orders of a particular
participant. OCC believes that
confirming the existence of applicable
pre-trade risk controls as well as
overnight staffing at the relevant
exchanges is essential to mitigating risks
4 See CFE–2014–010 at https://cfe.cboe.com/
publish/CFErulefilings/SR-CFE-2014-010.pdf.
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presented to OCC from overnight
trading sessions.5 Providing clearing
services to exchanges offering such
sessions is consistent with OCC’s
mission to provide market participants
with clearing and risk management
solutions that respond to changes in the
marketplace and may result in increased
cleared contract volume.
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Qualification Criteria
In order to mitigate risks associated
with clearing for overnight trading
sessions, clearing members that
participate in such trading sessions
would be required to provide contact
information to OCC for operational and
risk personnel available to be contacted
by OCC during such sessions. In
addition, OCC would require that
clearing members participating in an
overnight trading session to post
additional margin in a designated
account in order to mitigate against the
risk that OCC cannot draft a clearing
member’s bank account during an
overnight trading session.6 OCC would
also adopt a procedure whereby, on a
quarterly basis, it confirms its record of
clearing members eligible for overnight
trading sessions with a similar record
maintained by exchanges offering such
overnight trading sessions.
With respect to providing operational
and risk contacts, under OCC Rule 201,
each clearing member is required to
maintain facilities for conducting
business with OCC, and a representative
of the clearing member authorized in
the name of the clearing member to take
all action necessary for conducting
business with OCC is required to be
available at the facility during such
hours as may be specified from time-totime by OCC. Similarly, OCC Rules
214(c) and (d) require clearing members
to ensure that they have the appropriate
number of qualified personnel and to
maintain the ability to process
anticipated volumes and values of
transactions. OCC would use this
existing authority to require clearing
5 Comparable controls are applied to futures and
future option trades executed in overnight trading
sessions currently cleared by OCC, although such
controls have been implemented by clearing futures
commission merchants (‘‘clearing FCMs’’) pursuant
to Commodity Futures Trading Commission
(‘‘CFTC’’) Regulation 1.73, which also requires such
clearing FCMs to monitor for adherence to such
controls during regular and overnight trading
sessions. OCC believes that it may reasonably rely
on such regulation to reduce risk presented to OCC
during futures markets overnight trading sessions.
See 17 CFR 1.73. OCC also confirmed CFE
maintains kill switch capabilities.
6 Clearing members will be required to designate
a proprietary bank account to ensure that OCC has
a general lien on the assets in the account and can
use them to satisfy any obligation of the clearing
member to OCC.
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members trading during overnight
trading sessions to maintain operational
and risk staff that may be contacted by
OCC during such sessions.
OCC would impose upon clearing
members qualified to participate in
overnight trading sessions additional
margin requirement in an amount of the
lesser of $10 million or 10% of the
clearing member’s net capital
(‘‘Additional Margin’’), which would be
equal to the first monitoring risk
threshold (described below) and which
would be collected the morning before
each overnight trading sessions.7
Clearing members must identify the
proprietary account that would be
charged the Additional Margin amount.
The Additional Margin requirement is
intended to provide OCC with
additional margin assets should a
clearing member’s credit risk increase
during overnight trading sessions. OCC
proposes to adopt a process whereby
each morning OCC Financial Risk
Management staff would assess the
Additional Margin requirement against
clearing members eligible to participate
in overnight trading sessions. Clearing
members that do not have sufficient
excess margin on deposit with OCC to
meet the Additional Margin amount
would be required to deposit additional
funds with OCC to satisfy the
Additional Margin requirement.8 This
process would be adopted under
existing rule authority.
Moreover, OCC also would confirm
that an exchange offering overnight
trading sessions has adopted a
procedure whereby such exchange
would contact OCC when a trader
requests trading privileges during
overnight trading sessions. The purpose
of this contact is to verify that the
trader’s clearing firm (i.e., the OCC
clearing member) is approved for
overnight trading sessions. If the
applicable OCC clearing member is not
approved for overnight trading sessions,
then the clearing member must receive
OCC’s approval for overnight trading
sessions, or the exchange would not
provide the trader trading privileges
during overnight trading sessions.
Moreover, OCC would confirm that an
exchange offering overnight trading
sessions has implemented a procedure
to periodically (i.e., quarterly) validate
7 Clearing members approved for overnight
trading sessions who do not meet the Additional
Margin requirement for a given overnight trading
session will be treated like a clearing member not
approved overnight trading sessions, as described
below.
8 Under OCC Rule 601, OCC has the discretion to
fix the margin requirement for any account at an
amount that it deems necessary or appropriate
under the circumstances to protect the interests of
clearing members, OCC and the public.
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its record of approved clearing firms
against OCC’s record of clearing
members approved for overnight trading
sessions. Any discrepancies between the
two records would be promptly resolved
by either the clearing member obtaining
approval at OCC for overnight trading
sessions, or by the exchange revoking
the clearing firm’s trading privileges for
overnight trading sessions.
Systemic Controls
OCC plans to implement system
changes so that trades submitted to OCC
during overnight trading sessions that
have been executed by clearing
members not approved for such trading
sessions would be reviewed by OCC
staff after acceptance but before being
processed (each such trade a being a
‘‘Reviewed Trade’’). OCC would contact
the submitting exchange regarding each
Reviewed Trade in order to determine if
the trade is a valid trade. If the exchange
determines that the Reviewed Trade was
in error such that, as provided in Article
VI, Section 7(c), new or revised trade
information is required to properly clear
the transaction, OCC expects the
exchange would instruct OCC to
disregard or ‘‘bust’’ the trade. If the
exchange determines that the Reviewed
Trade was not in error, then OCC would
clear the Reviewed Trade and take
appropriate disciplinary action against
the non-approved clearing member, as
described below. OCC believes that
clearing the Reviewed Trade is
appropriate in order to avoid potentially
harming the clearing member approved
for overnight trading sessions that is on
the opposite side of the transaction.
Overnight Monitoring
OCC plans to implement additional
overnight monitoring in order to better
monitor clearing members’ credit risk
during overnight trading sessions. Such
monitoring of credit risk is similar to
existing OCC practices concerning
futures cleared during overnight trading
hours and includes automated processes
within ENCORE to measure, by clearing
member: (i) The aggregate mark-tomarket amounts of a clearing member’s
positions, including positions created
during overnight trading, based on
current prices using OCC’s Portfolio
Revaluation system, (ii) the aggregate
incremental margin produced by all
positions resulting from transactions
executed during overnight trading, and
(iii) with respect to options cleared
during overnight trading hours, the
aggregate net trade premium positions
resulting from trades executed during
overnight trading (each of these
measures being a ‘‘Credit Risk
Number’’). Hourly credit reports would
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be generated by ENCORE containing the
Credit Risk Numbers expressed in terms
of both dollars and, except for the markto-market position values, as a
percentage of net capital for each
clearing member trading during
overnight trading sessions. The Credit
Risk Numbers are the same information
used by OCC staff to evaluate clearing
member exposure during regular trading
hours and, in addition to OCC’s
knowledge of its clearing members’
businesses, are effective measures of the
risk presented to OCC by each clearing
member. OCC’s Operations staff would
review such reports as they are
generated and, in the event that any of
the Credit Risk Numbers for positions
established by a clearing member during
an overnight trading session exceeds
established thresholds, staff would alert
OCC’s Market Risk staff 9 of the
exceedance in accordance with
established procedures, as described
below. Market Risk staff would follow a
standardized process concerning such
exceedances, including escalation to
OCC’s management, if required by such
process. Given the nominal volume of
trades executed in overnight trading
sessions that are presently submitted for
clearance, no changes in current staffing
levels that support overnight clearing
activities is contemplated at this time,
however, such staffing levels will be
periodically assessed and adjusted, as
appropriate. As part of the overnight
clearing activities, OCC has, however,
designated an on-call Market Risk duty
officer who would be responsible for
reviewing issues that arise when
clearing for overnight trading session
and determining what measures to be
taken as well as additional escalation, if
necessary.
With respect to OCC’s escalation
thresholds, if any Credit Risk Number of
a clearing member approved for
overnight trading sessions is $10 million
or more, or any Credit Risk Number
equals 10% or more of the clearing
member’s net capital, OCC’s Operations
staff would be required to provide email
notification to Market Risk and Member
Services staff. If any Credit Risk Number
of a clearing member not approved for
overnight trading sessions is $10 million
or more, or any Credit Risk Number
equals 10% or more of the clearing
member’s net capital, OCC’s Operations
would also notify Market Risk and
Member Services staff as well as its
senior management. Such departments
would take action to prevent additional
trading by the non-approved clearing
9 OCC’s Member Services staff will also receive
alerts in order to contact clearing members as may
be necessary.
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member, including contacting the
exchange to invoke use of the
exchange’s kill switch.
If any Credit Risk Number of a
clearing member approved for overnight
trading sessions is $50 million or more,
or equals 25% or more of the clearing
member’s net capital, Operations staff
would be required to contact, by
telephone: (i) Market Risk and Member
Services, (ii) the applicable exchange for
secondary review, and (iii) the clearing
member’s designated contacts. The oncall Market Risk duty officer would also
consider if additional action is
necessary, which may include
contacting a designated executive officer
in order to issue an intra-day margin
call, increase the clearing member’s
margin requirement in order to prevent
the withdrawal of a specified amount of
excess margin collateral, if any, the
clearing member has on deposit with
OCC or contacting the exchange in order
to invoke use of its kill switch. If any
Credit Risk Number is $75 million or
more, or equals 50% or more of the
clearing member’s net capital,
Operations staff would be required to
contact, by telephone, Market Risk staff,
the on-call Market Risk duty officer and
a designated executive officer. Such
officer would be responsible for
reviewing the situation and determining
whether to implement credit controls,
which are described in greater detail
below and include: Issuing an intra-day
margin call, increasing a clearing
member’s margin requirement in order
to prevent the withdrawal of a specified
amount of excess margin collateral, if
any, the clearing member has on deposit
with OCC, whether further escalation is
warranted in order for OCC to take
protective measures pursuant to OCC
Rule 305, or contact the exchange in
order to invoke use of its kill switch.
OCC chose the above described
escalation thresholds based on its
analysis of historical overnight trading
activity across the futures industry. OCC
believes that these thresholds strike an
appropriate balance between effective
risk monitoring and operational
efficiency.
Credit Controls
In order to address credit risk
associated with trading during overnight
trading sessions, and as described
above, OCC would collect Additional
Margin from clearing members as well
as monitor and analyze the impact that
positions established during such
sessions have on a clearing member’s
overall exposure. Should the need arise
based on threshold breaches described
above, and pursuant to OCC Rule 609,
OCC may require the deposit of
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78545
additional margin (‘‘intra-day margin’’)
by any clearing member that increases
its incremental risk as a result of trading
activity during overnight trading
sessions. Accordingly, a clearing
member’s positions established during
such sessions will be incorporated into
OCC’s intra-day margin process. Should
a clearing member’s exposure
significantly increase while settlement
banks are not open to process an intraday margin call, OCC has the authority
under OCC Rule 601 to increase a
clearing member’s margin requirement
which would restrict its ability to
withdraw excess margin collateral. The
implementation of these measures is
discussed more fully below.
In the event that a clearing member’s
exposure during overnight trading
sessions causes a clearing member to
exceed OCC’s intra-day margin call
threshold for overnight night trading
sessions, OCC would require the
clearing member to deposit intra-day
margin equal to the increased
incremental risk presented by the
clearing member. Specifically, if a
clearing member has a total risk
charge 10 exceeding 25% (a reduction of
the usual figure of 50%), as computed
overnight by OCC’s STANS system, and
a loss of greater than $50,000 from an
overnight trading session(s), as
computed by Portfolio Revaluation,
OCC would initiate an intra-day margin
call. OCC would know at approximately
8:30 a.m. (Central Time) if an intra-day
margin call on a clearing member would
be initiated based on breaches of these
thresholds. This ‘‘start of business’’
margin call is in addition to daily
margin OCC collects from clearing
members pursuant to OCC Rule 605, any
intra-day margin call that OCC may
initiate as a result of regular trading
sessions or special margin call that OCC
may initiate.
In addition to, or instead of, requiring
additional intra-day margin, OCC Rule
601 11 and OCC’s Clearing Member
Margin Call Policy work together to
authorize Market Risk staff to increase a
clearing member’s margin requirement
which may be in an amount equal to an
intra-day margin call.12 (Any increased
10 Total risk charge is a number derived from
STANS outputs and is the sum of expected
shortfall, stress test charges and any add-on charges
computed by STANS. STANS is OCC’s proprietary
margin methodology.
11 In addition, OCC Rule 601 provides OCC with
the authority to fix the margin requirement for any
account or any class of cleared contracts at such
amount as it deems necessary or appropriate under
the circumstances to protect the respective interests
of clearing members, OCC and the public.
12 Clearing members frequently deposit margin at
OCC in excess of requirements.
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margin requirement will remain in
effect until the next business day.) This
action would immediately prevent
clearing members from withdrawing any
excess margin collateral (in the amount
of the increased margin requirement)
the clearing member has deposited with
OCC. With respect to clearing trades
executed in overnight trading sessions,
and in the event OCC requires
additional margin from a clearing
member, Market Risk staff may use
increased margin requirements as a
means of collateralizing the increase in
incremental risk a clearing member
incurred during such sessions without
having to wait for banks to open to
process an intra-day margin call.13 Such
action may be taken by OCC instead of
or in addition to issuing an intra-day
margin call depending on the amount of
excess margin a clearing member has on
deposit with OCC and the amount of the
incremental risk presented by such
clearing member. The expansion of
OCC’s intra-day margin call process as
described in the preceding paragraph,
including OCC’s ability to manually
increase clearing members’ margin
requirements, would mitigate the risk
that OCC is under-collateralized as a
result of overnight trading hours.
Moreover, a designated executive
officer may call an exchange offering
overnight trading sessions to invoke use
of its kill switch. The kill switch would
prevent a clearing member (or the
market participant clearing through a
clearing member) from executing trades
on the exchange during a given
overnight trading session or, if needed,
stop all trading during a given overnight
trading session. Finally, pursuant to
OCC Rule 305, the Executive Chairman
or the President of OCC, in certain
situations, has the authority to impose
limitations and restrictions on the
transactions, positions and activities of
a clearing member. This authority
would be used, as needed, in the event
a clearing member accumulates
significant credit risk during overnight
trading sessions, or a clearing member’s
activities during such trading sessions
otherwise warrant OCC taking
protective action.
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Rule Enforcement Actions
In order to deter clearing members
from attempting to participate in
overnight trading sessions without
authorization as well as appropriately
enforce the above described processes,
OCC would ensure that any attempt by
13 Clearing members would be able to substitute
the locked-up collateral during normal time frames
(i.e., 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (Central Time) for equity
securities).
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a clearing member to participate in
overnight trading sessions without first
obtaining the necessary approval would
result in the initiation of a rule
enforcement action against such
clearing member. As described above,
clearing members not approved for
overnight trading sessions who trade
during such overnight sessions would
have their trades reviewed by OCC staff.
Clearing members who attempted to
participate in overnight trading sessions
that did not obtain the necessary
approval to do so would be subject to
a minor rule violation fine.14 In
addition, if a clearing member’s
operational or risk contacts for
overnight trading sessions were
unavailable had OCC attempted to
contact such individuals, the clearing
member would be subject to a minor
rule violation fine. OCC has existing
processes in place to monitor for
clearing member violations of OCC’s
rules and such processes would also
apply to clearing member activity
during overnight trading sessions.
2. Statutory Basis
OCC believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act 15 because it
provides for the safeguarding of
securities and funds in the custody and
control of OCC. OCC believes that the
proposed changes described above will
provide OCC with the tools necessary to
mitigate risks that may occur as a result
of overnight trading sessions thereby
providing for the safeguarding of
securities and funds in the custody and
control of OCC. As described above,
OCC will implement a risk monitoring
processes designed to identify increases
in credit risk presented to OCC as a
result of overnight trading sessions as
well as implement additional safeguards
designed to mitigate operational risk
associated with overnight trading
sessions. These practices are designed to
identify and mitigate risks that may be
presented to OCC as a result of
overnight trading sessions, and provide
for the safeguarding of securities and
funds in the custody and control of
OCC. The proposed rule change is not
inconsistent with the existing rules of
OCC, including any other rules
proposed to be amended.
(B) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Burden on Competition
OCC does not believe that the
proposed rule change would impose a
burden on competition.16 The proposed
14 See
OCC Rule 1201(b).
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
16 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(I).
15 15
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rule change concerns operational
changes that are designed to reduce
OCC’s exposure to risk as a result of
clearing member activities during
overnight trading sessions and are
protective in nature. These changes will
be applied uniformly across all clearing
members and all exchanges
participating in overnight trading
sessions. Accordingly, OCC does not
believe that the proposed rule change
would impose a burden on competition.
(C) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Comments on the Proposed Rule
Change Received From Members,
Participants, or Others
Written comments on the proposed
rule change were not and are not
intended to be solicited with respect to
the proposed rule change and none have
been received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) by order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
OCC–2014–24 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–OCC–2014–24. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
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only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of OCC and on OCC’s Web site at
https://www.theocc.com/components/
docs/legal/rules_and_bylaws/sr_occ_14_
24.pdf. All comments received will be
posted without change; the Commission
does not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–OCC–2014–24 and should
be submitted on or before January 20,
2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–30443 Filed 12–29–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
the proposed rule change, as described
in Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the selfregulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
ISE Gemini is proposing to amend
language in the Schedule of Fees related
to excluding days from its average daily
volume (‘‘ADV’’) calculations when the
market is not open for the entire trading
day. The text of the proposed rule
change is available on the Exchange’s
Internet Web site at https://www.ise.com,
at the principal office of the Exchange,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for,
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–73889; File No. SR–
ISEGemini–2014–30]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ISE
Gemini, LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend the Schedule
of Fees
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
December 19, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
15, 2014, ISE Gemini, LLC (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘ISE Gemini’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
17 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
VerDate Sep<11>2014
21:42 Dec 29, 2014
Jkt 235001
The Exchange proposes to amend
language in the Schedule of Fees related
to excluding days from its ADV
calculations when the market is not
open for the entire trading day. The
Exchange currently provides tiered fees
and rebates to market participants based
on members’ ADV in a given month. In
determining applicable tiers, the
Exchange may exclude from its ADV
calculation any day that the market is
not open for the entire trading day. This
allows the Exchange to exclude days, for
example, where the Exchange declares a
trading halt in all securities, honors a
market-wide trading halt declared by
another market, or closes early for
holiday observance. On November 3,
2013, the Exchange’s affiliate, the
International Securities Exchange, LLC
(‘‘ISE’’), amended its Schedule of Fees
to permit it to exclude days only for
those members that would have a lower
PO 00000
Frm 00167
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
78547
ADV with the day included.3 As noted
in the ISE proposed rule filing, some
members may be inadvertently
disadvantaged when a day is removed
from the ADV calculation if the member
continues to trade significant volume on
that day. In order to prevent this
undesirable result, and preserve the
Exchange’s intent behind adopting
volume-based pricing, ISE Gemini
proposes to adopt language similar to
ISE, allowing the Exchange to exclude
days from its ADV calculation only for
members that would have a lower ADV
with the day included.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the provisions of Section 6 of the Act,4
in general, and Section 6(b)(4) of the
Act,5 in particular, in that it is designed
to provide for the equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees, and other charges
among its members and other persons
using its facilities. The Exchange
believes that it is reasonable and
equitable to only exclude a day from its
ADV calculations for members that
would otherwise have a lower ADV for
the month as this preserves the
Exchange’s intent behind adopting
volume-based pricing, and avoids
penalizing members that continue to
actively trade during excluded days.
Without this change, members that step
up and trade significant volume on days
where the market is not open for the
entire trading day may be negatively
impacted, resulting in an effective cost
increase for those members. The
Exchange further believes that the
proposed rule change is not unfairly
discriminatory because it applies
equally to all members and ADV
calculations. As is ISE Gemini’s current
practice, the Exchange will provide a
notice, and post it on the Exchange’s
Web site, to inform members of any day
that is to be excluded from its ADV
calculations in connection with this
proposed rule change.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of
the Act,6 the Exchange does not believe
that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on intermarket or
intramarket competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73601
(November 14, 2014), 79 FR 69170 (November 20,
2014) (SR–ISE–2014–51).
4 15 U.S.C. 78f.
5 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
6 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
E:\FR\FM\30DEN1.SGM
30DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 249 (Tuesday, December 30, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 78543-78547]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-30443]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-73907; File No. SR-OCC-2014-24]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Concerning Extended and
Overnight Trading Sessions
December 22, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on December 12, 2014, The Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'') filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II and III below, which
Items have been prepared by OCC. The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested
persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the
Proposed Rule Change
This proposed rule change is filed by OCC in connection with a
proposed change to its operations concerning the clearance of confirmed
trades executes in extended and overnight trading sessions
(hereinafter, ``overnight trading sessions'') offered by exchanges for
which OCC provides clearance and settlement services.
II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, OCC included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. OCC has prepared summaries, set forth in sections (A),
(B), and (C) below, of the most significant aspects of these
statements.
(A) Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
This proposed rule change is being filed in connection with a
proposed change to OCC's operations concerning the clearance of
confirmed trades executed in overnight trading sessions offered by
exchanges for which OCC provides clearance and settlement services. OCC
currently clears overnight trading activity for CBOE Futures Exchange,
LLC (``CFE'').\3\ The total number of trades submitted to OCC from
overnight trading sessions is nominal, typically less than 3,000
contracts per session. However, OCC has recently observed an industry
trend whereby exchanges are offering overnight trading sessions beyond
traditional hours. Exchanges offering overnight trading sessions have
indicated that such sessions benefit market participants by providing
additional price transparency and hedging opportunities for products
traded in such sessions, which, in turn, promotes market stability.\4\
In light of this trend, OCC proposes to implement a framework for
clearing trades executed in such sessions that includes: (1)
Qualification criteria used to approve clearing members for overnight
trading sessions, (2) systemic controls to identify trades executed
during overnight trading sessions by clearing members not approved for
such sessions, (3) enhancements to OCC's overnight monitoring of trades
submitted by exchanges during overnight trading sessions, (4)
enhancements to OCC's credit controls with respect to monitoring
clearing members' credit risk during overnight trading sessions,
including procedures for contacting an exchange offering overnight
trading sessions in order to invoke use of the exchange's kill switch,
and (5) taking appropriate disciplinary action against clearing members
who attempt to clear during overnight trading session without first
obtaining requisite approvals. These changes (described in greater
detail below) are designed to reduce and mitigate the risks associated
with clearing trades executed in overnight trading sessions. In
addition, the only products that will be eligible for overnight trading
sessions are index options and index futures products.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ ELX Futures LP (``ELX'') previously submitted overnight
trading activity to OCC, but currently does not submit trades from
overnight trading sessions to OCC. OCC will re-evaluate ELX's risk
controls in the event ELX re-institutes its overnight trading
sessions.
\4\ See CFE-2014-010 at https://cfe.cboe.com/publish/CFErulefilings/SR-CFE-2014-010.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OCC's standards for determining whether to provide clearing
services for overnight trading sessions offered by an exchange and the
implementation of a framework are designed to work in conjunction with
the risk controls of the exchanges that offer overnight trading
sessions. OCC would confirm an exchange's risk controls as well as its
staffing levels as they relate to overnight trading sessions to
determine if OCC may reasonably rely on such risk controls to reduce
risk presented to OCC by the exchange's overnight trading sessions.
Such exchange risk controls will consist of: (1) Price reasonability
checks, (2) controls to prevent orders from being executed beyond a
certain percentage (determined by the exchange) from the initial
execution price, (3) activity based protections which focus on risk
beyond price, such as a high number of trades occurring in a set period
of time, and (4) kill switch capabilities, which may be initiated by
the exchange and can cancel all open quotes or all orders of a
particular participant. OCC believes that confirming the existence of
applicable pre-trade risk controls as well as overnight staffing at the
relevant exchanges is essential to mitigating risks
[[Page 78544]]
presented to OCC from overnight trading sessions.\5\ Providing clearing
services to exchanges offering such sessions is consistent with OCC's
mission to provide market participants with clearing and risk
management solutions that respond to changes in the marketplace and may
result in increased cleared contract volume.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Comparable controls are applied to futures and future option
trades executed in overnight trading sessions currently cleared by
OCC, although such controls have been implemented by clearing
futures commission merchants (``clearing FCMs'') pursuant to
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (``CFTC'') Regulation 1.73,
which also requires such clearing FCMs to monitor for adherence to
such controls during regular and overnight trading sessions. OCC
believes that it may reasonably rely on such regulation to reduce
risk presented to OCC during futures markets overnight trading
sessions. See 17 CFR 1.73. OCC also confirmed CFE maintains kill
switch capabilities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Qualification Criteria
In order to mitigate risks associated with clearing for overnight
trading sessions, clearing members that participate in such trading
sessions would be required to provide contact information to OCC for
operational and risk personnel available to be contacted by OCC during
such sessions. In addition, OCC would require that clearing members
participating in an overnight trading session to post additional margin
in a designated account in order to mitigate against the risk that OCC
cannot draft a clearing member's bank account during an overnight
trading session.\6\ OCC would also adopt a procedure whereby, on a
quarterly basis, it confirms its record of clearing members eligible
for overnight trading sessions with a similar record maintained by
exchanges offering such overnight trading sessions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ Clearing members will be required to designate a proprietary
bank account to ensure that OCC has a general lien on the assets in
the account and can use them to satisfy any obligation of the
clearing member to OCC.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With respect to providing operational and risk contacts, under OCC
Rule 201, each clearing member is required to maintain facilities for
conducting business with OCC, and a representative of the clearing
member authorized in the name of the clearing member to take all action
necessary for conducting business with OCC is required to be available
at the facility during such hours as may be specified from time-to-time
by OCC. Similarly, OCC Rules 214(c) and (d) require clearing members to
ensure that they have the appropriate number of qualified personnel and
to maintain the ability to process anticipated volumes and values of
transactions. OCC would use this existing authority to require clearing
members trading during overnight trading sessions to maintain
operational and risk staff that may be contacted by OCC during such
sessions.
OCC would impose upon clearing members qualified to participate in
overnight trading sessions additional margin requirement in an amount
of the lesser of $10 million or 10% of the clearing member's net
capital (``Additional Margin''), which would be equal to the first
monitoring risk threshold (described below) and which would be
collected the morning before each overnight trading sessions.\7\
Clearing members must identify the proprietary account that would be
charged the Additional Margin amount. The Additional Margin requirement
is intended to provide OCC with additional margin assets should a
clearing member's credit risk increase during overnight trading
sessions. OCC proposes to adopt a process whereby each morning OCC
Financial Risk Management staff would assess the Additional Margin
requirement against clearing members eligible to participate in
overnight trading sessions. Clearing members that do not have
sufficient excess margin on deposit with OCC to meet the Additional
Margin amount would be required to deposit additional funds with OCC to
satisfy the Additional Margin requirement.\8\ This process would be
adopted under existing rule authority.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ Clearing members approved for overnight trading sessions who
do not meet the Additional Margin requirement for a given overnight
trading session will be treated like a clearing member not approved
overnight trading sessions, as described below.
\8\ Under OCC Rule 601, OCC has the discretion to fix the margin
requirement for any account at an amount that it deems necessary or
appropriate under the circumstances to protect the interests of
clearing members, OCC and the public.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Moreover, OCC also would confirm that an exchange offering
overnight trading sessions has adopted a procedure whereby such
exchange would contact OCC when a trader requests trading privileges
during overnight trading sessions. The purpose of this contact is to
verify that the trader's clearing firm (i.e., the OCC clearing member)
is approved for overnight trading sessions. If the applicable OCC
clearing member is not approved for overnight trading sessions, then
the clearing member must receive OCC's approval for overnight trading
sessions, or the exchange would not provide the trader trading
privileges during overnight trading sessions. Moreover, OCC would
confirm that an exchange offering overnight trading sessions has
implemented a procedure to periodically (i.e., quarterly) validate its
record of approved clearing firms against OCC's record of clearing
members approved for overnight trading sessions. Any discrepancies
between the two records would be promptly resolved by either the
clearing member obtaining approval at OCC for overnight trading
sessions, or by the exchange revoking the clearing firm's trading
privileges for overnight trading sessions.
Systemic Controls
OCC plans to implement system changes so that trades submitted to
OCC during overnight trading sessions that have been executed by
clearing members not approved for such trading sessions would be
reviewed by OCC staff after acceptance but before being processed (each
such trade a being a ``Reviewed Trade''). OCC would contact the
submitting exchange regarding each Reviewed Trade in order to determine
if the trade is a valid trade. If the exchange determines that the
Reviewed Trade was in error such that, as provided in Article VI,
Section 7(c), new or revised trade information is required to properly
clear the transaction, OCC expects the exchange would instruct OCC to
disregard or ``bust'' the trade. If the exchange determines that the
Reviewed Trade was not in error, then OCC would clear the Reviewed
Trade and take appropriate disciplinary action against the non-approved
clearing member, as described below. OCC believes that clearing the
Reviewed Trade is appropriate in order to avoid potentially harming the
clearing member approved for overnight trading sessions that is on the
opposite side of the transaction.
Overnight Monitoring
OCC plans to implement additional overnight monitoring in order to
better monitor clearing members' credit risk during overnight trading
sessions. Such monitoring of credit risk is similar to existing OCC
practices concerning futures cleared during overnight trading hours and
includes automated processes within ENCORE to measure, by clearing
member: (i) The aggregate mark-to-market amounts of a clearing member's
positions, including positions created during overnight trading, based
on current prices using OCC's Portfolio Revaluation system, (ii) the
aggregate incremental margin produced by all positions resulting from
transactions executed during overnight trading, and (iii) with respect
to options cleared during overnight trading hours, the aggregate net
trade premium positions resulting from trades executed during overnight
trading (each of these measures being a ``Credit Risk Number''). Hourly
credit reports would
[[Page 78545]]
be generated by ENCORE containing the Credit Risk Numbers expressed in
terms of both dollars and, except for the mark-to-market position
values, as a percentage of net capital for each clearing member trading
during overnight trading sessions. The Credit Risk Numbers are the same
information used by OCC staff to evaluate clearing member exposure
during regular trading hours and, in addition to OCC's knowledge of its
clearing members' businesses, are effective measures of the risk
presented to OCC by each clearing member. OCC's Operations staff would
review such reports as they are generated and, in the event that any of
the Credit Risk Numbers for positions established by a clearing member
during an overnight trading session exceeds established thresholds,
staff would alert OCC's Market Risk staff \9\ of the exceedance in
accordance with established procedures, as described below. Market Risk
staff would follow a standardized process concerning such exceedances,
including escalation to OCC's management, if required by such process.
Given the nominal volume of trades executed in overnight trading
sessions that are presently submitted for clearance, no changes in
current staffing levels that support overnight clearing activities is
contemplated at this time, however, such staffing levels will be
periodically assessed and adjusted, as appropriate. As part of the
overnight clearing activities, OCC has, however, designated an on-call
Market Risk duty officer who would be responsible for reviewing issues
that arise when clearing for overnight trading session and determining
what measures to be taken as well as additional escalation, if
necessary.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ OCC's Member Services staff will also receive alerts in
order to contact clearing members as may be necessary.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With respect to OCC's escalation thresholds, if any Credit Risk
Number of a clearing member approved for overnight trading sessions is
$10 million or more, or any Credit Risk Number equals 10% or more of
the clearing member's net capital, OCC's Operations staff would be
required to provide email notification to Market Risk and Member
Services staff. If any Credit Risk Number of a clearing member not
approved for overnight trading sessions is $10 million or more, or any
Credit Risk Number equals 10% or more of the clearing member's net
capital, OCC's Operations would also notify Market Risk and Member
Services staff as well as its senior management. Such departments would
take action to prevent additional trading by the non-approved clearing
member, including contacting the exchange to invoke use of the
exchange's kill switch.
If any Credit Risk Number of a clearing member approved for
overnight trading sessions is $50 million or more, or equals 25% or
more of the clearing member's net capital, Operations staff would be
required to contact, by telephone: (i) Market Risk and Member Services,
(ii) the applicable exchange for secondary review, and (iii) the
clearing member's designated contacts. The on-call Market Risk duty
officer would also consider if additional action is necessary, which
may include contacting a designated executive officer in order to issue
an intra-day margin call, increase the clearing member's margin
requirement in order to prevent the withdrawal of a specified amount of
excess margin collateral, if any, the clearing member has on deposit
with OCC or contacting the exchange in order to invoke use of its kill
switch. If any Credit Risk Number is $75 million or more, or equals 50%
or more of the clearing member's net capital, Operations staff would be
required to contact, by telephone, Market Risk staff, the on-call
Market Risk duty officer and a designated executive officer. Such
officer would be responsible for reviewing the situation and
determining whether to implement credit controls, which are described
in greater detail below and include: Issuing an intra-day margin call,
increasing a clearing member's margin requirement in order to prevent
the withdrawal of a specified amount of excess margin collateral, if
any, the clearing member has on deposit with OCC, whether further
escalation is warranted in order for OCC to take protective measures
pursuant to OCC Rule 305, or contact the exchange in order to invoke
use of its kill switch. OCC chose the above described escalation
thresholds based on its analysis of historical overnight trading
activity across the futures industry. OCC believes that these
thresholds strike an appropriate balance between effective risk
monitoring and operational efficiency.
Credit Controls
In order to address credit risk associated with trading during
overnight trading sessions, and as described above, OCC would collect
Additional Margin from clearing members as well as monitor and analyze
the impact that positions established during such sessions have on a
clearing member's overall exposure. Should the need arise based on
threshold breaches described above, and pursuant to OCC Rule 609, OCC
may require the deposit of additional margin (``intra-day margin'') by
any clearing member that increases its incremental risk as a result of
trading activity during overnight trading sessions. Accordingly, a
clearing member's positions established during such sessions will be
incorporated into OCC's intra-day margin process. Should a clearing
member's exposure significantly increase while settlement banks are not
open to process an intra-day margin call, OCC has the authority under
OCC Rule 601 to increase a clearing member's margin requirement which
would restrict its ability to withdraw excess margin collateral. The
implementation of these measures is discussed more fully below.
In the event that a clearing member's exposure during overnight
trading sessions causes a clearing member to exceed OCC's intra-day
margin call threshold for overnight night trading sessions, OCC would
require the clearing member to deposit intra-day margin equal to the
increased incremental risk presented by the clearing member.
Specifically, if a clearing member has a total risk charge \10\
exceeding 25% (a reduction of the usual figure of 50%), as computed
overnight by OCC's STANS system, and a loss of greater than $50,000
from an overnight trading session(s), as computed by Portfolio
Revaluation, OCC would initiate an intra-day margin call. OCC would
know at approximately 8:30 a.m. (Central Time) if an intra-day margin
call on a clearing member would be initiated based on breaches of these
thresholds. This ``start of business'' margin call is in addition to
daily margin OCC collects from clearing members pursuant to OCC Rule
605, any intra-day margin call that OCC may initiate as a result of
regular trading sessions or special margin call that OCC may initiate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ Total risk charge is a number derived from STANS outputs
and is the sum of expected shortfall, stress test charges and any
add-on charges computed by STANS. STANS is OCC's proprietary margin
methodology.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to, or instead of, requiring additional intra-day
margin, OCC Rule 601 \11\ and OCC's Clearing Member Margin Call Policy
work together to authorize Market Risk staff to increase a clearing
member's margin requirement which may be in an amount equal to an
intra-day margin call.\12\ (Any increased
[[Page 78546]]
margin requirement will remain in effect until the next business day.)
This action would immediately prevent clearing members from withdrawing
any excess margin collateral (in the amount of the increased margin
requirement) the clearing member has deposited with OCC. With respect
to clearing trades executed in overnight trading sessions, and in the
event OCC requires additional margin from a clearing member, Market
Risk staff may use increased margin requirements as a means of
collateralizing the increase in incremental risk a clearing member
incurred during such sessions without having to wait for banks to open
to process an intra-day margin call.\13\ Such action may be taken by
OCC instead of or in addition to issuing an intra-day margin call
depending on the amount of excess margin a clearing member has on
deposit with OCC and the amount of the incremental risk presented by
such clearing member. The expansion of OCC's intra-day margin call
process as described in the preceding paragraph, including OCC's
ability to manually increase clearing members' margin requirements,
would mitigate the risk that OCC is under-collateralized as a result of
overnight trading hours.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ In addition, OCC Rule 601 provides OCC with the authority
to fix the margin requirement for any account or any class of
cleared contracts at such amount as it deems necessary or
appropriate under the circumstances to protect the respective
interests of clearing members, OCC and the public.
\12\ Clearing members frequently deposit margin at OCC in excess
of requirements.
\13\ Clearing members would be able to substitute the locked-up
collateral during normal time frames (i.e., 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
(Central Time) for equity securities).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Moreover, a designated executive officer may call an exchange
offering overnight trading sessions to invoke use of its kill switch.
The kill switch would prevent a clearing member (or the market
participant clearing through a clearing member) from executing trades
on the exchange during a given overnight trading session or, if needed,
stop all trading during a given overnight trading session. Finally,
pursuant to OCC Rule 305, the Executive Chairman or the President of
OCC, in certain situations, has the authority to impose limitations and
restrictions on the transactions, positions and activities of a
clearing member. This authority would be used, as needed, in the event
a clearing member accumulates significant credit risk during overnight
trading sessions, or a clearing member's activities during such trading
sessions otherwise warrant OCC taking protective action.
Rule Enforcement Actions
In order to deter clearing members from attempting to participate
in overnight trading sessions without authorization as well as
appropriately enforce the above described processes, OCC would ensure
that any attempt by a clearing member to participate in overnight
trading sessions without first obtaining the necessary approval would
result in the initiation of a rule enforcement action against such
clearing member. As described above, clearing members not approved for
overnight trading sessions who trade during such overnight sessions
would have their trades reviewed by OCC staff. Clearing members who
attempted to participate in overnight trading sessions that did not
obtain the necessary approval to do so would be subject to a minor rule
violation fine.\14\ In addition, if a clearing member's operational or
risk contacts for overnight trading sessions were unavailable had OCC
attempted to contact such individuals, the clearing member would be
subject to a minor rule violation fine. OCC has existing processes in
place to monitor for clearing member violations of OCC's rules and such
processes would also apply to clearing member activity during overnight
trading sessions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See OCC Rule 1201(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Statutory Basis
OCC believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act \15\ because it provides for the
safeguarding of securities and funds in the custody and control of OCC.
OCC believes that the proposed changes described above will provide OCC
with the tools necessary to mitigate risks that may occur as a result
of overnight trading sessions thereby providing for the safeguarding of
securities and funds in the custody and control of OCC. As described
above, OCC will implement a risk monitoring processes designed to
identify increases in credit risk presented to OCC as a result of
overnight trading sessions as well as implement additional safeguards
designed to mitigate operational risk associated with overnight trading
sessions. These practices are designed to identify and mitigate risks
that may be presented to OCC as a result of overnight trading sessions,
and provide for the safeguarding of securities and funds in the custody
and control of OCC. The proposed rule change is not inconsistent with
the existing rules of OCC, including any other rules proposed to be
amended.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(B) Clearing Agency's Statement on Burden on Competition
OCC does not believe that the proposed rule change would impose a
burden on competition.\16\ The proposed rule change concerns
operational changes that are designed to reduce OCC's exposure to risk
as a result of clearing member activities during overnight trading
sessions and are protective in nature. These changes will be applied
uniformly across all clearing members and all exchanges participating
in overnight trading sessions. Accordingly, OCC does not believe that
the proposed rule change would impose a burden on competition.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(I).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(C) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change
Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments on the proposed rule change were not and are not
intended to be solicited with respect to the proposed rule change and
none have been received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) by order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-OCC-2014-24 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-OCC-2014-24. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use
[[Page 78547]]
only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the
Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE., Washington,
DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of OCC and on OCC's Web site at
https://www.theocc.com/components/docs/legal/rules_and_bylaws/sr_occ_14_24.pdf. All comments received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-OCC-
2014-24 and should be submitted on or before January 20, 2015.
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\17\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\17\
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-30443 Filed 12-29-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P