Joint Department of Commerce and Department of Energy: Smart Cities-Smart Growth Business Development Mission to China-April 12-17, 2015, 73545-73551 [2014-29015]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 238 / Thursday, December 11, 2014 / Notices
on the withdrawal of all requests for
review.
DATES: Effective Date: December 11,
2014.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
David Goldberger, AD/CVD Operations,
Office II, Enforcement and Compliance,
International Trade Administration,
U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th
Street and Constitution Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202)
482–4136.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Background
On September 2, 2014, the
Department published in the Federal
Register a notice of opportunity to
request administrative review of the
antidumping duty order on certain
magnesia carbon bricks from Mexico for
the POR.1
On September 30, 2014, in accordance
with section 751(a) of the Tariff Act of
1930, as amended (the Act), and 19 CFR
351.213(b), the Department received a
timely request from Resco Products, Inc.
(Resco), the petitioner in the underlying
investigation, and Magnesita
Refractories Company (Magnesita), a
domestic producer of magnesia carbon
bricks, to conduct an administrative
review of the POR sales of RHI-Refmex
S.A. de C.V. (RHI), Trafinsa S.A. de C.V.
(Trafinsa), Vesuvius Mexico S.A. de
C.V. (Vesuvius), and Ferro Alliages &
Mineraux Inc. (Ferro Alliages). Also on
this date, RHI timely requested a review
of its POR sales.
On October 30, 2014, the Department
published in the Federal Register a
notice of initiation of an administrative
review of the antidumping duty order
on certain magnesia carbon bricks from
Mexico with respect to RHI, Trafinsa,
Vesuvius, and Ferro Alliages.2
On November 18, 2014, RHI timely
withdrew its request for review. On
November 20, 2014, Resco and
Magnesita withdrew their request for
review of RHI, Trafinsa, and Vesuvius.
On December 2, 2014, Resco and
Magnesita withdrew their request for
review of Ferro Alliages.
Rescission of Administrative Review
Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.213(d)(1), the
Department will rescind an
administrative review, in whole or in
part, if the parties that requested a
review withdraw the request within 90
1 See Antidumping or Countervailing Duty Order,
Finding, or Suspended Investigation; Opportunity
To Request Administrative Review, 79 FR 51958,
51959 (September 2, 2014).
2 See Initiation of Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews, 79 FR
64565, 64567 (October 30, 2014).
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days of the date of publication of notice
of initiation of the requested review.
Resco and Magnesita, as well as RHI,
withdrew their requests for review
before the 90-day deadline (i.e., January
28, 2015), and no other party requested
an administrative review of the
antidumping duty order on certain
magnesia carbon bricks from Mexico for
the POR. Therefore, in response to the
timely withdrawal of requests for review
and pursuant to 19 CFR 351.213(d)(1),
the Department is rescinding this review
in its entirety.
Assessment
The Department will instruct U.S.
Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to
assess antidumping duties on all
appropriate entries. Antidumping duties
shall be assessed at rates equal to the
cash deposit of estimated antidumping
duties required at the time of entry, or
withdrawal from warehouse, for
consumption, in accordance with 19
CFR 351.212(c)(1)(i). The Department
intends to issue appropriate assessment
instructions directly to CBP 15 days
after the date of publication of this
notice in the Federal Register.
Notification to Importers
This notice serves as the only
reminder to importers of their
responsibility, under 19 CFR
351.402(f)(2), to file a certificate
regarding the reimbursement of
antidumping duties prior to liquidation
of the relevant entries during this
review period. Failure to comply with
this requirement could result in the
Secretary’s presumption that
reimbursement of antidumping duties
occurred and the subsequent assessment
of double antidumping duties.
Notification Regarding Administrative
Protective Order
This notice serves as the only
reminder to parties subject to
administrative protective order (APO) of
their responsibility concerning the
disposition of proprietary information
disclosed under APO in accordance
with 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3). Timely
written notification of the return or
destruction of APO materials, or
conversion to judicial protective order,
is hereby requested. Failure to comply
with the regulations and the terms of an
APO is a sanctionable violation.
This notice is published in
accordance with section 777(i)(1) of the
Act, and 19 CFR 351.213(d)(4).
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Dated: December 5, 2014.
Christian Marsh,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping
and Countervailing Duty Operations.
[FR Doc. 2014–29131 Filed 12–10–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
Joint Department of Commerce and
Department of Energy: Smart CitiesSmart Growth Business Development
Mission to China—April 12–17, 2015
International Trade
Administration, Commerce.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
Mission Description
The United States Secretaries of
Commerce Penny Pritzker and Energy
Ernest Moniz will lead a Smart CitiesSmart Growth Business Development
Mission to China from April 12–17,
2015. This mission was announced
during President Obama’s visit to China
in November 2014. It will promote U.S.
exports to China by supporting U.S.
companies in launching or increasing
their business in the marketplace for
Smart Cities-Smart Growth products
and services, such as green buildings,
building energy retrofitting, building
management, green data centers, carbon
capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS),
energy efficiency technologies, clean air
and clean water technologies, waste
treatment technologies, smart grid and
green transportation. Key elements will
include business-to-government and
business-to-business meetings, market
briefings, and networking events.
On November 12, President Obama
and President Xi jointly announced the
two countries’ respective post-2020
climate targets in Beijing. This
announcement is a pivotal step in
addressing the global challenge of
climate change and movement towards
achieving the deep decarbonization of
the global economy. This announcement
should encourage other major
economies to put forward ambitious
commitments soon and should urge
countries to work across traditional
divides so that a strong global climate
agreement can be concluded at the
United Nations Climate Change
Conference in Paris in late 2015. The
announcement is the culmination of a
major effort by the two countries,
inspired by serious shared concern
about the global effects of climate
change and our commitment to
leadership as the world’s largest
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 238 / Thursday, December 11, 2014 / Notices
economies, energy consumers, and
carbon emitters.
This mission will build on strong
climate change progress during the first
six years of the Obama Administration,
and supports the intent of the
announcement, as it will help to achieve
the ambitious climate goals of the
announcement. It is one of several
measures that will strengthen and
expand U.S.-China clean energy
cooperation, and support the
deployment of cutting edge, innovative
technologies to combat and adapt to
climate change. Additionally, the recent
announcements from President Obama
and President Xi will spur new
opportunities for U.S. clean technology
companies in China.
The delegation will be composed of
senior executives (equivalent to C-suite)
from 20–25 U.S. firms, representing the
mission’s target sectors. This
collaborative interagency approach
highlights the shared interest among
U.S. Government agencies in promoting
China as a critical overseas market for
U.S. business interests, and reflects the
‘‘All of Government’’ approach to
President Obama’s National Export
Initiative.
Commercial Setting
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Overview of China
In November 2013, following the
Third Plenum of the 18th Chinese
Communist Party Congress, President Xi
Jinping rolled out an ambitious agenda
to re-shape the Chinese economy and
fully embrace the market as the
‘‘decisive force’’ in shaping the
country’s economic future. In order to
continue China’s labor force evolution
to fuel its unprecedented growth, Xi
directed his administration to
implement policy changes that increase
domestic consumption, stimulate
domestic innovation, and develop a
world-class services sector, supporting
the expansion of China’s middle class
and movement of millions of rural
Chinese citizens to urban centers.
U.S. goods exports in 2013 to China
were $121.7 billion, up 10.2 percent
from the previous year. Corresponding
U.S. imports from China were $440.4
billion, up 3.5 percent. The U.S. goods
trade deficit with China was $318.7
billion in 2013, up $3.6 billion from
2012. China is currently the third largest
export market for U.S. goods.
U.S. exports of private commercial
services to China were $37.4 billion in
2013, and U.S. imports were $14.3
billion. Sales of services in China by
majority U.S.-owned affiliates were
$36.5 billion in 2012 (latest data
available), while sales of services in the
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United States by majority China-owned
firms were $1.7 billion.
Urbanization is one of Premier Li
Keqiang’s top priorities; it is a
mechanism for modernization, a
potential engine of future economic
growth, and a way to avoid the ‘‘middle
income trap.’’ Premier Li estimated in a
major speech on urbanization that
another 300 million Chinese citizens
will move to cities over the next 12
years. New cities that are clean, resource
efficient and well planned will avoid
many millions of tons of greenhouse gas
emissions (GHG) emissions. Globally,
residential and commercial buildings
account for approximately one-quarter
of GHG emissions (including electricity
consumption). Given China’s
tremendous need to build and redevelop cities, this area of focus is of
great interest to the Chinese
government. China’s Minister of Science
and Technology, Wan Gang has raised
‘‘smart infrastructure for urbanization’’
as a top priority for U.S.-China
cooperation at nearly every recent
opportunity including at the July 2014
Innovation Dialogue, at the U.S.-China
Strategic and Economic Dialogue
(S&ED) and during his visit to
Washington, DC in September 2014.
In 2010, China identified five Chinese
provinces, including Guandong
Province, and seven Chinese cities to
serve as low-carbon pilot programs.
Each territory was required to set a GHG
reduction target, create a local cap-andtrade program, pursue low-carbon
development, and serve as a model for
other cities. Sub-national authorities
experimented with climate mitigation
policies to determine which ones would
work best in the Chinese context. The
National Development and Reform
Commission (NDRC) announced an
additional 29 provinces and cities in
2012. China’s New Energy City platform
involves 100 cities in China that will
work toward achieving aggressive
renewable energy targets.
Moreover, during the recent Asia
Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
Leaders’ meeting hosted by China in
Beijing, Leaders called for the
promotion of inclusive and sustainable
development, and for cooperation
projects that explore new ways of
urbanization that are green, low-carbon
and people-oriented. In the July 2014
Report of the U.S.-China Climate
Change Working Group, the United
States and China agreed to ‘‘explore
appropriate cooperative efforts subnationally among our states, provinces,
and cities on climate-related policies
and programs’’ as a potential area of
future cooperation.
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Overview of Construction and Green
Building (Design, Smart Urbanization,
Better Cities)
From 2011 to 2013, the construction
market in China grew exponentially,
and more modestly in 2014. Demand for
construction of energy efficient
buildings will increase as China
continues to rapidly urbanize. On
March 16, 2014, the Chinese
government issued the National Newtype Urbanization Plan for 2014 to 2020,
which aims to lift the proportion of
Chinese citizens living in cities from the
present 53.7 percent to 60 percent by
2020.
With the urbanization of China
expected to continue to grow, green
buildings will be relied on to fulfill the
demand for new energy efficient
buildings. New construction of urban
green buildings is expected to rise from
2 percent in 2012 to 50 percent by 2020.
From 2010 to 2030, China is expected to
increase floor space growth in a range of
15 to 23 billion square meters.
The State Council Green Building
Action Plan of 2014 has reaffirmed the
importance of the Ministry of Housing
and Urban-Rural Development’s
(MOHURD) green building standards
under China’s 3-Star Rating System. The
Action Plan requires all governmentinvested projects such as schools,
hospitals, museums, science museums,
stadiums and affordable housing, as
well as any single building area over
20,000 square meters such as airports,
railway stations, hotels, restaurants,
shopping malls, offices and other large
public buildings to meet the MOHURD
standards.
The U.S. Government has
collaborated with Chinese Ministries to
prime municipal markets for U.S.
cleantech goods and services. Under the
U.S.-China Eco-cities collaboration, the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) works
with seven Chinese cities on planning,
best practices and energy efficiency
technology deployment. DOE and the
China Academy of Building Research
helped introduce the first-ever rural
building energy code in China, and are
exploring new opportunities on
efficiency standards. These and similar
programs have enabled stronger dealmaking connections between U.S.
companies and local decision-makers in
China, while maintaining supportive
relationships with China’s central
government. These programs have
resulted in commercial successes, and
clear emissions and energy intensity
reductions.
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Overview of Energy Efficiency (Smart
Grid, Green Data Centers, Certain
Engineering Services)
China is the world’s largest market for
power transmission and distribution,
and is the world’s leading consumer of
smart grid technologies. China is
currently constructing a series of ultrahigh voltage (UHV) grid and urban-rural
distribution grids. This includes the
construction of smart grid operation and
control systems and the installation of
tens of millions of smart meters across
the country. China now has nearly 250
million meters installed and is expected
to continue to build out and update its
metering system through 2017. The total
of these investments is expected to grow
to nearly $20 billion annually through
the end of the decade.
Smart Grid
As part of the Government’s efforts to
reduce the carbon intensity of its
economy, combined with the massive
increase in the use of renewable energy,
the country will require significant
smart-grid technologies to support these
endeavors. As such, there are significant
opportunities for smart meters, battery
storage, communication devices,
integrated solutions, and engineering
services.
The USG is already cooperating with
China in the Smart Grid space through
several U.S. Trade and Development
Agency programs, as well as through the
U.S.-China Climate Change Working
Group, the U.S.-China Renewable
Energy Partnership (USCREP) and
others. These programs can complement
the aspect of the mission to further pull
the private sector into these initiatives.
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Smart Cities
The Smart City represents a new
mode of urban development and is a
system composed of multiple systems.
The key goal is low-carbon
urbanization. By leveraging expertise in
infrastructure with collaborative
business models, companies deliver
complete solutions that can help make
cities more efficient, livable and
sustainable by focusing on five key
areas: (1) Energy, (2) transportation, (3)
buildings & homes, (4) water, and (5)
public services. Smart Cities may
implement new energy-efficient
technology in any of these key areas:
Electric vehicle charging stations are
just one example of a greener Smart
City. Today, technology is
revolutionizing how businesses,
consumers and governments decrease
their carbon footprint worldwide while
increasing productivity through smart
homes, smart buildings, smart
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transportation and smart grids. Globally,
smart technologies have the potential to
reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) by as much
as 15 percent.
DOE is collaborating with 13 Chinese
cities to both reach low-carbon
urbanization goals and increase U.S.
clean energy technology exports to
China. These collaborations focus on the
policy development that primes Chinese
municipal markets for U.S.
technologies. Specifically, DOE
provides technical assistance with the
development of China’s urban
sustainability plans and deployment of
demonstration projects, which include
U.S. companies and products and
provide data back that strengthen U.S.
modeling capabilities.
Green Data Centers
China is in the midst of an
unprecedented data center construction
surge that will provide the country with
one of the most advanced computing
infrastructures in the world. The
government has made expanding the
national computing infrastructure a part
of its latest five-year plan. The Chinese
are building numerous large data
centers to support the needs of the
nation’s fast-growing population of
Internet users, estimated at around 500
million. New data centers also will help
meet the escalating demand for services
such as e-commerce, online banking and
e-government. The Chinese approach to
data centers is to build more and build
big. The data center expansion will also
provide computing infrastructure for
foreign firms looking to expand in
China.
Data center site selection is a resource
issue. The majority of the data centers
in China are located in the cities of
Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou,
where real estate prices and electricity
costs continue to escalate. As a result,
the government is now encouraging
companies to build data centers in the
western Chinese provinces of Xinjiang,
Gansu, Qinghai, and Shanxi, where real
estate is more affordable and electricity
is abundant.
China is in the process of drafting
national energy efficiency standards for
computer servers used in data centers,
under the guidance of the
Standardization Administration of
China (SAC) and the Ministry of
Industry and Information Technology
(MIIT).The United States and China are
also discussing a green data center pilot
project and study to demonstrate energy
efficiency technologies and provide
recommendations for MIIT on energy
efficiency standards for data centers.
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Overview of Carbon Capture,
Utilization, and Storage
China is the world’s largest energy
consumer and the leading emitter of
greenhouse gases. In 2013, coal
accounted for 65 percent of China’s
overall (i.e., primary) energy
consumption. It is the most coaldependent country among top energy
consumers. China’s major cities have
long endured high levels of air pollution
from coal use in the power, industrial,
and residential sectors along with
emissions from the transport sector. In
2013, 92 percent of Chinese cities failed
to meet national ambient air quality
standards. While this has not held back
construction of new coal-fired plants or
factories, many old, inefficient,
polluting facilities have been closed.
Also, China has an aggressive effort to
replace old coal facilities with cleaner,
more efficient facilities in both the
power and industrial sectors. Coal
burning is responsible for a significant
share of the of the country’s PM2.5
(particulate matter less than 2.5
micrometers in diameter) pollution.
China considers CCUS technology an
important part of its clean coal
technology option in both short and
long terms. The International Energy
Agency (IEA) forecasts that by 2050,
CCUS could become the biggest
contributor to CO2 emissions reduction
technology among single technologies.
China is emerging as a major influence
on CCUS deployment, with several
operational and planned demonstration
projects. The country has adopted an
encouraging policy framework and has
increased the support for research and
development (R&D) projects. As a
pioneer within CCUS, the United States
has developed cutting-edge technology
through various R&D and demonstration
projects. DOE administers a Clean Coal
and Carbon Management Program to
encourage and support public/private
partnerships to research, develop, and
demonstrate clean coal technologies, in
particular, CCUS, to accelerate largescale commercial deployment.
The United States and China—
through a variety of bilateral and
multilateral platforms, including the
U.S.-China Fossil Energy Protocol, the
U.S.-China Clean Energy Research
Center (CERC), the U.S.-China Climate
Change Working Group (CCWG), the
Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum
(CSLF), and the APEC—are working
together to promote the deployment of
CCUS. Under the CCWG/CCUS
Initiative, the United States and China
are working together to accelerate the
adoption of CCUS in both countries
through joint efforts on large, integrated
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CCUS demonstration projects within the
next three years. Both sides are
exchanging key technical and economic
assessments and information on
demonstrations, along with their results.
This is being achieved in large part
through joint counter-facing CCUS
demonstration projects in both
countries, focusing on CO2 use in
enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and other
beneficial uses of CO2 initially, as well
as CO2 storage in saline formations,
wherever possible. These identified
projects are essential to proving
technological and commercial viability
of CCUS, thereby accelerating the
creation of markets and widespread
deployment. Guangdong Province has
been identified as a key target for
potential collaboration on a saline
storage demonstration project with U.S.
company participation. There are also
opportunities for Chinese direct
investment in U.S. CCUS projects.
Advanced Coal Gasification
Technology With CCUS
Integrated gasification combined cycle
(IGCC) power generation is a new
technology, which has reached
commercial status. Two plants,
supported in DOE’s Clean Coal
Technology Program, were built in the
1990’s. A new IGCC plant, based on
Southern Company’s and KBR’s
Transport Reactor Integrated
Gasification (TRIGTM) technology for
low-rank coals is expected to be
operational in 2016. Today’s IGCC
technology emits equal or more CO2
than many supercritical and ultrasupercritical (U.S.C.) power plants on a
ton of CO2 emitted per net kilowatt (kW)
basis. However, IGCC provides an
opportunity to remove CO2 prior to
combustion (i.e., pre-combustion) and to
coproduce valuable chemical and liquid
transportation fuels. New technology
and equipment (i.e., CCUS) to these two
problems are good prospects for U.S.
companies. Combining coal gasification
with carbon capture and storage in the
power sector is a critical pathway for
both countries towards low-carbon
power generation. China has high
interest in developing and
demonstration new coal co-production
systems with CO2 capture. The United
States is leading the world in such
technology demonstrations, and has
much to offer China.
Carbon Storage
China has significant interest in EOR
technology to increase domestic oil
production. However, it lacks EOR
technology and know-how to deploy
CCS in EOR applications, which is
generally viewed as the market entry for
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CCS as it produces a high-value
product—crude oil. The United States
developed EOR technology over the past
40 years based on extracting,
transporting, and injecting CO2 from
natural reservoirs and separation during
natural gas production. China also has
expressed interest, including
cooperation under the CCWG/CCUS
Initiative, on long-term storage of CO2 in
saline formations, which also offers an
opportunity to produce potable water
through enhanced-water recovery (EWR)
via reverse osmosis by taking advantage
of the pressure from CO2 injection.
These are areas where U.S. companies
are leading the world, and have much
to offer China.
Overview of Environmental
Technologies (Cement Plant Air
Pollution Reduction, Power Plant
Emissions Reduction, Groundwater
Monitoring, Pollution Prevention, and
Remediation, Municipal Water and
Wastewater Treatment and Plant
Development, Process and Produced
Water, Water Efficiency and Reuse,
Sludge Treatment)
In 2012, China’s environmental
technologies market was estimated to be
worth $27 billion, and is expected to
grow exponentially in the coming years,
eclipsing the $275 billion U.S. market
and becoming the largest global
consumer of environmental
technologies by 2025. As a global leader
in producing and implementing
environmental technologies, the U.S.
environmental technologies industry is
poised to grow dramatically if the
United States can successfully position
itself as China’s primary provider of
these technologies and associated
services.
U.S. companies also are well
positioned to take advantage of
immediate opportunities in air pollution
monitoring and control; water and
wastewater treatment and protection;
and waste management.
Cement Plant Air Pollution Reduction
China’s rapid economic development
has immensely increased cement
demand for infrastructure, industrial,
commercial, and residential building
projects. Limiting the environmental
impact of cement production by
instituting ‘‘green cement’’ technologies
has become a priority of the Chinese
government. The size of the global
cement industry is expected to double
by 2030 with most of this increase
taking place in China. It is estimated
that the Chinese cement industry
completed $7.2 billion worth of fixed
asset investments in 2007 alone,
prompted by factors that include high
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energy costs and emission reduction
mandates.
Power Plant Emissions Reduction
The Chinese power generation sector
is heavily reliant on coal. Coal-fired
power plants generated about 70 percent
of China’s electricity in 2011 although
coal’s share of power generation has
been trending downward in recent
years. Coal power generation
significantly contributes to air quality
issues in the region. To address related
environmental and human health
concerns, the Chinese government
initiated the development of air
pollution control regulations. The
Chinese Government also participated
in negotiations of the Minamata
Convention on Mercury, a global legally
binding instrument to reduce mercury
use and emissions. The text of the
Minamata Convention was adopted by
over 150 countries, including China, in
January 2013. Given that coal-fired
power plants represent a major source of
airborne mercury (and other toxins), the
implementation of this instrument will
further foster Chinese interest in air
pollution control emission control
technologies—a technology area where
the United States leads the world in
commercial deployment.
Groundwater Monitoring, Pollution
Prevention, and Remediation
Much of China’s groundwater
resources have been degraded by
pollution limiting their use as a reliable
source for drinking water. The Ministry
of Land Resources reports that 57
percent of ground water ranks ‘bad’ or
‘very bad’ in quality estimates. The
National Groundwater Contamination
Prevention and Remediation Plan calls
for a $5.6-billion investment through
2020. Ground water protection efforts
are focused on monitoring, source
control, and remediation. The 12th FiveYear Plan delineates the study of
pollution assessment, monitoring, and
simulation in order to establish a
national monitoring system and quality
standards. Source control research
focuses on hazardous waste storage,
landfill contamination, oil and gas
extraction, mining, agriculture, and
underground piping and disposal
systems to establish control techniques
and rules. China seeks to address
contaminated groundwater by
conducting a groundwater pollution
remediation pilot study that will inform
national approaches to groundwater
remediation and lead to subsequent
large-scale remediation projects. U.S.
Superfund experience in groundwater
remediation creates a competitive
advantage for U.S. companies.
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Aggressive construction of water
treatment plants continues as China
works to improve water quality and
enhance access to drinking water and
sanitation services. The China
Greentech Initiative (CGTI) reports that
40 billion cubic meters of urban water
supply capability will be added by
2015. Furthermore, the South-to-North
Water Diversion Project mandates the
construction of 426 wastewater
treatment plants along the eastern route
to treat heavily polluted surface waters.
Tightening of national regulations will
provide retrofit opportunities for
existing plants.
Process and Produced Water
New effluent standards and better
enforcement thereof are driving growth
in produced water treatment, while
continued industrial expansion and
water reuse targets promote the process
water market. Investments in improved
effluent management are expected to
reach $20 billion by 2015. The State
12th Five-Year Plan targets nine sectors
for improved produced water treatment:
paper and pulp, raw chemicals,
petroleum refining, textiles, dyeing,
pharmaceuticals, ferrous metals
processing, food processing, and power
generation. The China Greentech
Initiative has developed a list of top tier
client industries using government
prioritization, pollution reduction
targets, discharge volumes, and
treatment profitability measures. They
include pharmaceuticals, beverages,
paper and pulp, raw chemicals, textiles,
agricultural food processing, and coal
mining and washing. Second tier
industries include ferrous metal
processing, petroleum refining, tobacco,
food manufacturing, and chemical
fibers.
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Water Efficiency and Reuse
China’s scarce fresh water resources
have made water efficiency and reuse a
national priority designed to limit
further economic disruptions due to
water shortages. These priorities will be
a boon to membrane, non-revenue water
management, and industrial water
efficiency technologies. It is estimated
that water reuse will lead to 30 percent
annual growth over the next five years
in the membrane technology market.
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China discharges approximately 22–
30 million tons of untreated sludge
annually, a growing and persistent
environmental challenge. Recent
government action has led to the
development of technology standards
for sludge treatment, a requirement that
municipalities install sludge treatment
systems, and a central government
capital development investment of $9.7
billion for sludge treatment facilities.
Nonetheless, lack of domestic
operational expertise and technology for
sludge treatment remains a challenge for
China that could provide sludge
treatment opportunities for U.S. firms.
In February 2011, the NDRC and
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural
Development (MOHURD) issued plans
for developing sludge treatment
demonstration projects using advanced
technologies. U.S. involvement in those
demonstrations could enhance downstream export opportunities. The
municipalities of Beijing, Guangdong,
Hebei, and Hubei are top prospects,
having set 100 percent treatment targets
by 2015.
• Assist in identifying potential
partners and strategies for U.S.
companies in the target sectors.
• Confirm U.S. Government support
for the activities of U.S. businesses in
China and to provide access to senior
decision makers in the Chinese
government.
• Confirm U.S. government support
for existing government-to-government
and government-to-business
collaborations on lowcarbon
urbanization work.
• Promote more widespread
application and deployment of CCUS in
China.
• Listen to the needs, suggestions and
experience of individual participants to
help shape appropriate U.S.
Government positions regarding U.S.
business interests in the region.
• Organize private and focused events
with local business and association
leaders capable of becoming partners
and clients of U.S. firms as they develop
their business in China.
• Assist development of competitive
strategies and market access with high
level information gathering from private
and public-sector leaders.
Other Products and Services
Mission Scenario
The foregoing analysis of the
opportunities in China is not
exhaustive, but illustrative of the many
opportunities available to U.S.
businesses. Applications from
companies selling products or services
within the scope of this mission, but not
specifically identified, will be
considered and evaluated by the U.S.
Department of Commerce and the U.S.
Department of Energy. Companies
whose products or services do not fit the
scope of the mission may contact their
local U.S. Export Assistance Center
(USEAC) to learn about other business
development missions and services that
may provide more targeted export
opportunities. Companies may call
1–800–872–8723, or go to https://help.
export.gov/ to obtain such information.
The mission will stop in Beijing,
Shanghai, and Guangzhou with an
optional stop in Hong Kong. In Beijing,
the capital of China, the schedule will
primarily consist of scene setting
briefings, and engagements with
Chinese officials. In Shanghai and
Guangzhou, participants will meet with
pre-screened potential agents,
distributors, and representatives, as well
as other business partners and
government officials. The participants
will also attend market briefings by U.S.
Embassy officials and other industry
experts, as well as networking events
offering further opportunities to speak
with local business and industry
decision-makers.
After the conclusion of the mission,
delegation members will also have the
opportunity to sign-up for an optional
add-on stop in Hong Kong. During this
optional stop, participants will meet
with pre-screened potential agents,
distributors, and representatives, as well
as other business partners and
government officials through the
Department of Commerce Gold Key
program. The optional stop in Hong
Kong will not include Secretary Pritzker
or Moniz.
Sludge Treatment
Municipal Water and Wastewater
Treatment and Plant Development
73549
Mission Goals
This mission will reaffirm the U.S.
commitment to sustained economic
partnerships in China. The mission’s
purpose is to support the business
development goals of U.S. firms as they
construct a firm foundation for future
business in China and specifically aims
to:
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PROPOSED TIME TABLE
Sunday, April 12 and Monday, April 13 ...........................
Beijing .................................
Tuesday, April 14 and Wednesday, April 15 ....................
Shanghai ............................
Thursday, April 16 and Friday, April 17 ............................
Guangzhou .........................
Business Development Mission Orientation.
Welcome Dinner.
Industry Briefings/Roundtable Discussions.
Government Meetings.
Individual Company Business Appointments.
Networking Dinner or Reception.
Industry Briefings/Roundtable Discussions.
Government Meetings.
Individual Company Business Appointments.
Networking Dinner or Reception.
Government Meetings.
Individual Company Business Appointments.
Networking Dinner or Reception.
Wrap-up Session.
Closing Dinner.
OPTIONAL ADD-ON STOP FOR MISSION PARTICIPANTS
Monday, April 20 ...............................................................
Participation Requirements
All companies interested in
participating in the Secretarial Business
Development Mission to China must
complete and submit an application
package for consideration by the
Department of Commerce and
Department of Energy. All applicants
will be evaluated on their ability to meet
certain conditions and best satisfy the
selection criteria as outlined below.
Approximately 20–25 companies will be
selected to participate in the mission
from the applicant pool. U.S. companies
doing business in China, as well as U.S.
companies seeking to enter the market
for the first time may apply.
Fees and Expenses: After a company
has been selected to participate on the
mission, a payment to the Department of
Commerce in the form of a participation
fee is required. The fee schedule for the
mission is below:
Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou
• $12,500 for large firms
• $10,000 for a small or mediumsized enterprises (SMEs) 1
• $3,500 additional firm
representative (large firm or SME—limit
one additional representative per
company)
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Optional Add-on Stop in Hong Kong
(Fee for Gold Key Service per day)
• $2,300 for large firms
• $700 for a small or medium-sized
enterprises (SMEs)
1 An SME is defined as a firm with 500 or fewer
employees or that otherwise qualifies as a small
business under SBA regulations. Parent companies,
affiliates, and subsidiaries will be considered when
determining business size. The dual pricing reflects
the Commercial Service’s user fee schedule that
became effective May 1, 2008.
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19:07 Dec 10, 2014
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Hong Kong .........................
Market Briefing by U.S. Embassy Officials.
Individual Company Business Appointments.
Participants selected for the trade
mission will be expected to pay for the
cost of all personal expenses, including,
but not limited to, air travel, lodging,
meals, communication, incidentals,
unless otherwise noted. In the event that
the mission is cancelled, no personal
expenses paid in anticipation of a trade
mission will be reimbursed. However,
participation fees for a cancelled trade
mission will be reimbursed to the extent
they have not already been expended in
anticipation of the mission.
Business or entry visas may be
required. Government fees and
processing expenses to obtain such visas
are not included in the participation fee.
However, the U.S. Department of
Commerce will provide instructions to
each participant on the procedures
required to obtain necessary business
visas.
Conditions of Participation: An
applicant must sign and submit a
completed application and
supplemental application materials,
including adequate information on the
company’s products and/or services,
primary market objectives, and goals for
participation. If an incomplete
application form is submitted or the
information and material submitted
does not demonstrate how the applicant
satisfies the participation criteria, the
Department of Commerce or the
Department of Energy may reject the
application, request additional
information, or take the lack of
information into account when
evaluating the application.
Each applicant must also:
• Identify whether the products and
services it seeks to export through the
mission are either produced in the
United States, or, if not, marketed under
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the name of a U.S. firm and have at least
51 percent U.S. content. In cases where
the U.S. content does not exceed 50
percent, especially where the applicant
intends to pursue investment in major
project opportunities, the following
factors, may be considered in
determining whether the applicant’s
participation in the Business
Development Mission is in the U.S.
national interest:
Æ U.S. materials and equipment
content;
Æ U.S. labor content;
Æ Contribution to the U.S. technology
base, including conduct of research and
development in the United States;
Æ Repatriation of profits to the U.S.
economy;
Æ Potential for follow-on business
that would benefit the U.S. economy;
• Certify that the export of the
products and services that it wishes to
export through the mission would be in
compliance with U.S. export controls
and regulations;
• Certify that it has identified to the
Department of Commerce any business
matter pending before any bureau or
office in the Departments of Commerce
or Energy;
• Certify that it has identified any
pending litigation (including any
administrative proceedings) to which it
is a party that involves the Departments
of Commerce or Energy; and
• Certify that it and its affiliates (1)
have not and will not engage in the
bribery of foreign officials in connection
with a company’s/participant’s
involvement in this mission, and (2)
maintain and enforce a policy that
prohibits the bribery of foreign officials.
Selection Criteria for Participation:
Selection will be based on the following
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mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
criteria, listed in decreasing order of
importance:
• Suitability of the company’s
products or services to the Chinese
Market in the targeted industry sectors
and the likelihood of a participating
company’s increased exports or
business interests in China as a result of
this mission;
• Potential of the company’s product
or service to significantly impact the
energy, water, waste, emissions, and/or
pollution in Chinese cities.
• Consistency of the company’s
products or services with the scope and
desired outcome of the mission’s goals;
• Rank/seniority of the designated
company representative;
• Current or pending major project
participation; and
• Demonstrated export experience to
China and/or other foreign markets.
The balance of entities participating
in the mission with respect to type, size,
location, sector or subsector may also be
considered during the review process.
Referrals from political organizations
and any information, including on the
application, containing references to
political contributions or other partisan
political activities will be excluded from
the application and will not be
considered during the selection process.
The sender will be notified of these
exclusions.
Timeframe for Recruitment and
Applications
Mission recruitment will be
conducted in an open and public
manner, including publication in the
Federal Register (https://www.gpoaccess.
gov/fr), posting on ITA’s business
development mission calendar (https://
export.gov/trademissions) and other
Internet Web sites, press releases to
general and trade media, direct mail,
broadcast fax, notices by industry trade
associations and other multiplier
groups, and publicity at industry
meetings, symposia, conferences, and
trade shows.
Recruitment will begin immediately
and conclude no later than January 23,
2015. Applications can be completed
on-line and are available on the China
Smart Cites/Smart Growth Mission Web
site at https://www.export.gov/China
Mission2015 or can be obtained by
contacting the U.S. Department of
Commerce Office of Business Liaison
(202–482–1360 or BusinessLiaison@
doc.gov).
The application deadline is Friday,
January 23, 2015. Completed
applications should be submitted to the
Office of Business Liaison. Applications
received after the January 23rd deadline,
will be considered only if space and
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19:07 Dec 10, 2014
Jkt 235001
scheduling constraints permit. The
Department of Commerce will evaluate
all applications and inform applicants
of selection decisions by February 6,
2015.
How To Apply: Applications can be
downloaded from the business
development mission Web site (https://
www.export.gov/ChinaMission2015) or
can be obtained by contacting the Office
of Business Liaison (see below).
Contacts: General Information and
Applications: The Office of Business
Liaison, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW.,
Room 5062, Washington, DC 20230, Tel:
202–482–1360, Fax: 202–482–4054,
Email: BusinessLiaison@doc.gov.
Elnora Moye,
Trade Program Assistant.
[FR Doc. 2014–29015 Filed 12–10–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DR–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
Advisory Committee on Supply Chain
Competitiveness; Notice of Public
Meetings
International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of
Commerce.
ACTION: Notice of open meetings.
AGENCY:
This notice sets forth the
schedule and proposed topics of
discussion for public meetings of the
Advisory Committee on Supply Chain
Competitiveness (Committee).
DATES: The meetings will be held on
January 14 from 12:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m.,
and January 15 from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00
p.m., Eastern Standard Time (EST).
ADDRESSES: The meeting on January 14
will be held at the U.S. Department of
Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue
NW., Room 1412, Washington, DC
20230. The meeting on January 15 will
be held at the U.S. Department of
Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue
NW., Room 4830, Washington, DC
20230.
SUMMARY:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Richard Boll, Office of Supply Chain,
Professional & Business Services,
International Trade Administration.
(Phone: (202) 482–1135 or Email:
richard.boll@trade.gov).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background: The Committee was
established under the discretionary
authority of the Secretary of Commerce
and in accordance with the Federal
Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.
2). It provides advice to the Secretary of
Commerce on the necessary elements of
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73551
a comprehensive policy approach to
supply chain competitiveness designed
to support U.S. export growth and
national economic competitiveness,
encourage innovation, facilitate the
movement of goods, and improve the
competitiveness of U.S. supply chains
for goods and services in the domestic
and global economy; and provides
advice to the Secretary on regulatory
policies and programs and investment
priorities that affect the competitiveness
of U.S. supply chains. For more
information about the Committee visit:
https://trade.gov/td/services/oscpb/
supplychain/acscc/.
Matters To Be Considered: Committee
members are expected to continue to
discuss the major competitivenessrelated topics raised at the previous
Committee meetings, including trade
and competitiveness; freight movement
and policy; information technology and
data requirements; regulatory issues;
and finance and infrastructure. The
Committee’s subcommittees will report
on the status of their work regarding
these topics. The agendas may change to
accommodate Committee business. The
Office of Supply Chain, Professional &
Business Services will post the final
detailed agendas on its Web site, https://
trade.gov/td/services/oscpb/
supplychain/acscc/, at least one week
prior to the meeting.
The meetings will be open to the
public and press on a first-come, firstserved basis. Space is limited. The
public meetings are physically
accessible to people with disabilities.
Individuals requiring accommodations,
such as sign language interpretation or
other ancillary aids, are asked to notify
Mr. Richard Boll, at (202) 482–1135 or
richard.boll@trade.gov five (5) business
days before the meeting.
Interested parties are invited to
submit written comments to the
Committee at any time before and after
the meeting. Parties wishing to submit
written comments for consideration by
the Committee in advance of this
meeting must send them to the Office of
Supply Chain, Professional & Business
Services, 1401 Constitution Ave. NW.,
Room 11014, Washington, DC, 20230, or
email to richard.boll@trade.gov.
For consideration during the
meetings, and to ensure transmission to
the Committee prior to the meetings,
comments must be received no later
than 5:00 p.m. EST on January 7, 2015.
Comments received after January 7,
2015, will be distributed to the
Committee, but may not be considered
at the meetings. The minutes of the
meetings will be posted on the
Committee Web site within 60 days of
the meeting.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 238 (Thursday, December 11, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 73545-73551]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-29015]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
Joint Department of Commerce and Department of Energy: Smart
Cities-Smart Growth Business Development Mission to China--April 12-17,
2015
AGENCY: International Trade Administration, Commerce.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Mission Description
The United States Secretaries of Commerce Penny Pritzker and Energy
Ernest Moniz will lead a Smart Cities-Smart Growth Business Development
Mission to China from April 12-17, 2015. This mission was announced
during President Obama's visit to China in November 2014. It will
promote U.S. exports to China by supporting U.S. companies in launching
or increasing their business in the marketplace for Smart Cities-Smart
Growth products and services, such as green buildings, building energy
retrofitting, building management, green data centers, carbon capture,
utilization, and storage (CCUS), energy efficiency technologies, clean
air and clean water technologies, waste treatment technologies, smart
grid and green transportation. Key elements will include business-to-
government and business-to-business meetings, market briefings, and
networking events.
On November 12, President Obama and President Xi jointly announced
the two countries' respective post-2020 climate targets in Beijing.
This announcement is a pivotal step in addressing the global challenge
of climate change and movement towards achieving the deep
decarbonization of the global economy. This announcement should
encourage other major economies to put forward ambitious commitments
soon and should urge countries to work across traditional divides so
that a strong global climate agreement can be concluded at the United
Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris in late 2015. The
announcement is the culmination of a major effort by the two countries,
inspired by serious shared concern about the global effects of climate
change and our commitment to leadership as the world's largest
[[Page 73546]]
economies, energy consumers, and carbon emitters.
This mission will build on strong climate change progress during
the first six years of the Obama Administration, and supports the
intent of the announcement, as it will help to achieve the ambitious
climate goals of the announcement. It is one of several measures that
will strengthen and expand U.S.-China clean energy cooperation, and
support the deployment of cutting edge, innovative technologies to
combat and adapt to climate change. Additionally, the recent
announcements from President Obama and President Xi will spur new
opportunities for U.S. clean technology companies in China.
The delegation will be composed of senior executives (equivalent to
C-suite) from 20-25 U.S. firms, representing the mission's target
sectors. This collaborative interagency approach highlights the shared
interest among U.S. Government agencies in promoting China as a
critical overseas market for U.S. business interests, and reflects the
``All of Government'' approach to President Obama's National Export
Initiative.
Commercial Setting
Overview of China
In November 2013, following the Third Plenum of the 18th Chinese
Communist Party Congress, President Xi Jinping rolled out an ambitious
agenda to re-shape the Chinese economy and fully embrace the market as
the ``decisive force'' in shaping the country's economic future. In
order to continue China's labor force evolution to fuel its
unprecedented growth, Xi directed his administration to implement
policy changes that increase domestic consumption, stimulate domestic
innovation, and develop a world-class services sector, supporting the
expansion of China's middle class and movement of millions of rural
Chinese citizens to urban centers.
U.S. goods exports in 2013 to China were $121.7 billion, up 10.2
percent from the previous year. Corresponding U.S. imports from China
were $440.4 billion, up 3.5 percent. The U.S. goods trade deficit with
China was $318.7 billion in 2013, up $3.6 billion from 2012. China is
currently the third largest export market for U.S. goods.
U.S. exports of private commercial services to China were $37.4
billion in 2013, and U.S. imports were $14.3 billion. Sales of services
in China by majority U.S.-owned affiliates were $36.5 billion in 2012
(latest data available), while sales of services in the United States
by majority China-owned firms were $1.7 billion.
Urbanization is one of Premier Li Keqiang's top priorities; it is a
mechanism for modernization, a potential engine of future economic
growth, and a way to avoid the ``middle income trap.'' Premier Li
estimated in a major speech on urbanization that another 300 million
Chinese citizens will move to cities over the next 12 years. New cities
that are clean, resource efficient and well planned will avoid many
millions of tons of greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) emissions. Globally,
residential and commercial buildings account for approximately one-
quarter of GHG emissions (including electricity consumption). Given
China's tremendous need to build and re-develop cities, this area of
focus is of great interest to the Chinese government. China's Minister
of Science and Technology, Wan Gang has raised ``smart infrastructure
for urbanization'' as a top priority for U.S.-China cooperation at
nearly every recent opportunity including at the July 2014 Innovation
Dialogue, at the U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue (S&ED) and
during his visit to Washington, DC in September 2014.
In 2010, China identified five Chinese provinces, including
Guandong Province, and seven Chinese cities to serve as low-carbon
pilot programs. Each territory was required to set a GHG reduction
target, create a local cap-and-trade program, pursue low-carbon
development, and serve as a model for other cities. Sub-national
authorities experimented with climate mitigation policies to determine
which ones would work best in the Chinese context. The National
Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) announced an additional 29
provinces and cities in 2012. China's New Energy City platform involves
100 cities in China that will work toward achieving aggressive
renewable energy targets.
Moreover, during the recent Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
(APEC) Leaders' meeting hosted by China in Beijing, Leaders called for
the promotion of inclusive and sustainable development, and for
cooperation projects that explore new ways of urbanization that are
green, low-carbon and people-oriented. In the July 2014 Report of the
U.S.-China Climate Change Working Group, the United States and China
agreed to ``explore appropriate cooperative efforts sub-nationally
among our states, provinces, and cities on climate-related policies and
programs'' as a potential area of future cooperation.
Overview of Construction and Green Building (Design, Smart
Urbanization, Better Cities)
From 2011 to 2013, the construction market in China grew
exponentially, and more modestly in 2014. Demand for construction of
energy efficient buildings will increase as China continues to rapidly
urbanize. On March 16, 2014, the Chinese government issued the National
New-type Urbanization Plan for 2014 to 2020, which aims to lift the
proportion of Chinese citizens living in cities from the present 53.7
percent to 60 percent by 2020.
With the urbanization of China expected to continue to grow, green
buildings will be relied on to fulfill the demand for new energy
efficient buildings. New construction of urban green buildings is
expected to rise from 2 percent in 2012 to 50 percent by 2020. From
2010 to 2030, China is expected to increase floor space growth in a
range of 15 to 23 billion square meters.
The State Council Green Building Action Plan of 2014 has reaffirmed
the importance of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development's
(MOHURD) green building standards under China's 3-Star Rating System.
The Action Plan requires all government-invested projects such as
schools, hospitals, museums, science museums, stadiums and affordable
housing, as well as any single building area over 20,000 square meters
such as airports, railway stations, hotels, restaurants, shopping
malls, offices and other large public buildings to meet the MOHURD
standards.
The U.S. Government has collaborated with Chinese Ministries to
prime municipal markets for U.S. cleantech goods and services. Under
the U.S.-China Eco-cities collaboration, the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) works with seven Chinese cities on planning, best practices and
energy efficiency technology deployment. DOE and the China Academy of
Building Research helped introduce the first-ever rural building energy
code in China, and are exploring new opportunities on efficiency
standards. These and similar programs have enabled stronger deal-making
connections between U.S. companies and local decision-makers in China,
while maintaining supportive relationships with China's central
government. These programs have resulted in commercial successes, and
clear emissions and energy intensity reductions.
[[Page 73547]]
Overview of Energy Efficiency (Smart Grid, Green Data Centers, Certain
Engineering Services)
China is the world's largest market for power transmission and
distribution, and is the world's leading consumer of smart grid
technologies. China is currently constructing a series of ultra- high
voltage (UHV) grid and urban-rural distribution grids. This includes
the construction of smart grid operation and control systems and the
installation of tens of millions of smart meters across the country.
China now has nearly 250 million meters installed and is expected to
continue to build out and update its metering system through 2017. The
total of these investments is expected to grow to nearly $20 billion
annually through the end of the decade.
Smart Grid
As part of the Government's efforts to reduce the carbon intensity
of its economy, combined with the massive increase in the use of
renewable energy, the country will require significant smart-grid
technologies to support these endeavors. As such, there are significant
opportunities for smart meters, battery storage, communication devices,
integrated solutions, and engineering services.
The USG is already cooperating with China in the Smart Grid space
through several U.S. Trade and Development Agency programs, as well as
through the U.S.-China Climate Change Working Group, the U.S.-China
Renewable Energy Partnership (USCREP) and others. These programs can
complement the aspect of the mission to further pull the private sector
into these initiatives.
Smart Cities
The Smart City represents a new mode of urban development and is a
system composed of multiple systems. The key goal is low-carbon
urbanization. By leveraging expertise in infrastructure with
collaborative business models, companies deliver complete solutions
that can help make cities more efficient, livable and sustainable by
focusing on five key areas: (1) Energy, (2) transportation, (3)
buildings & homes, (4) water, and (5) public services. Smart Cities may
implement new energy-efficient technology in any of these key areas:
Electric vehicle charging stations are just one example of a greener
Smart City. Today, technology is revolutionizing how businesses,
consumers and governments decrease their carbon footprint worldwide
while increasing productivity through smart homes, smart buildings,
smart transportation and smart grids. Globally, smart technologies have
the potential to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) by as much as
15 percent.
DOE is collaborating with 13 Chinese cities to both reach low-
carbon urbanization goals and increase U.S. clean energy technology
exports to China. These collaborations focus on the policy development
that primes Chinese municipal markets for U.S. technologies.
Specifically, DOE provides technical assistance with the development of
China's urban sustainability plans and deployment of demonstration
projects, which include U.S. companies and products and provide data
back that strengthen U.S. modeling capabilities.
Green Data Centers
China is in the midst of an unprecedented data center construction
surge that will provide the country with one of the most advanced
computing infrastructures in the world. The government has made
expanding the national computing infrastructure a part of its latest
five-year plan. The Chinese are building numerous large data centers to
support the needs of the nation's fast-growing population of Internet
users, estimated at around 500 million. New data centers also will help
meet the escalating demand for services such as e-commerce, online
banking and e-government. The Chinese approach to data centers is to
build more and build big. The data center expansion will also provide
computing infrastructure for foreign firms looking to expand in China.
Data center site selection is a resource issue. The majority of the
data centers in China are located in the cities of Beijing, Shanghai,
and Guangzhou, where real estate prices and electricity costs continue
to escalate. As a result, the government is now encouraging companies
to build data centers in the western Chinese provinces of Xinjiang,
Gansu, Qinghai, and Shanxi, where real estate is more affordable and
electricity is abundant.
China is in the process of drafting national energy efficiency
standards for computer servers used in data centers, under the guidance
of the Standardization Administration of China (SAC) and the Ministry
of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).The United States and
China are also discussing a green data center pilot project and study
to demonstrate energy efficiency technologies and provide
recommendations for MIIT on energy efficiency standards for data
centers.
Overview of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage
China is the world's largest energy consumer and the leading
emitter of greenhouse gases. In 2013, coal accounted for 65 percent of
China's overall (i.e., primary) energy consumption. It is the most
coal-dependent country among top energy consumers. China's major cities
have long endured high levels of air pollution from coal use in the
power, industrial, and residential sectors along with emissions from
the transport sector. In 2013, 92 percent of Chinese cities failed to
meet national ambient air quality standards. While this has not held
back construction of new coal-fired plants or factories, many old,
inefficient, polluting facilities have been closed. Also, China has an
aggressive effort to replace old coal facilities with cleaner, more
efficient facilities in both the power and industrial sectors. Coal
burning is responsible for a significant share of the of the country's
PM2.5 (particulate matter less than 2.5 micrometers in
diameter) pollution.
China considers CCUS technology an important part of its clean coal
technology option in both short and long terms. The International
Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts that by 2050, CCUS could become the
biggest contributor to CO2 emissions reduction technology
among single technologies. China is emerging as a major influence on
CCUS deployment, with several operational and planned demonstration
projects. The country has adopted an encouraging policy framework and
has increased the support for research and development (R&D) projects.
As a pioneer within CCUS, the United States has developed cutting-edge
technology through various R&D and demonstration projects. DOE
administers a Clean Coal and Carbon Management Program to encourage and
support public/private partnerships to research, develop, and
demonstrate clean coal technologies, in particular, CCUS, to accelerate
large-scale commercial deployment.
The United States and China--through a variety of bilateral and
multilateral platforms, including the U.S.-China Fossil Energy
Protocol, the U.S.-China Clean Energy Research Center (CERC), the U.S.-
China Climate Change Working Group (CCWG), the Carbon Sequestration
Leadership Forum (CSLF), and the APEC--are working together to promote
the deployment of CCUS. Under the CCWG/CCUS Initiative, the United
States and China are working together to accelerate the adoption of
CCUS in both countries through joint efforts on large, integrated
[[Page 73548]]
CCUS demonstration projects within the next three years. Both sides are
exchanging key technical and economic assessments and information on
demonstrations, along with their results. This is being achieved in
large part through joint counter-facing CCUS demonstration projects in
both countries, focusing on CO2 use in enhanced oil recovery
(EOR) and other beneficial uses of CO2 initially, as well as
CO2 storage in saline formations, wherever possible. These
identified projects are essential to proving technological and
commercial viability of CCUS, thereby accelerating the creation of
markets and widespread deployment. Guangdong Province has been
identified as a key target for potential collaboration on a saline
storage demonstration project with U.S. company participation. There
are also opportunities for Chinese direct investment in U.S. CCUS
projects.
Advanced Coal Gasification Technology With CCUS
Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) power generation is a
new technology, which has reached commercial status. Two plants,
supported in DOE's Clean Coal Technology Program, were built in the
1990's. A new IGCC plant, based on Southern Company's and KBR's
Transport Reactor Integrated Gasification (TRIG\TM\) technology for
low-rank coals is expected to be operational in 2016. Today's IGCC
technology emits equal or more CO2 than many supercritical
and ultra-supercritical (U.S.C.) power plants on a ton of
CO2 emitted per net kilowatt (kW) basis. However, IGCC
provides an opportunity to remove CO2 prior to combustion
(i.e., pre-combustion) and to coproduce valuable chemical and liquid
transportation fuels. New technology and equipment (i.e., CCUS) to
these two problems are good prospects for U.S. companies. Combining
coal gasification with carbon capture and storage in the power sector
is a critical pathway for both countries towards low-carbon power
generation. China has high interest in developing and demonstration new
coal co-production systems with CO2 capture. The United
States is leading the world in such technology demonstrations, and has
much to offer China.
Carbon Storage
China has significant interest in EOR technology to increase
domestic oil production. However, it lacks EOR technology and know-how
to deploy CCS in EOR applications, which is generally viewed as the
market entry for CCS as it produces a high-value product--crude oil.
The United States developed EOR technology over the past 40 years based
on extracting, transporting, and injecting CO2 from natural
reservoirs and separation during natural gas production. China also has
expressed interest, including cooperation under the CCWG/CCUS
Initiative, on long-term storage of CO2 in saline
formations, which also offers an opportunity to produce potable water
through enhanced-water recovery (EWR) via reverse osmosis by taking
advantage of the pressure from CO2 injection. These are
areas where U.S. companies are leading the world, and have much to
offer China.
Overview of Environmental Technologies (Cement Plant Air Pollution
Reduction, Power Plant Emissions Reduction, Groundwater Monitoring,
Pollution Prevention, and Remediation, Municipal Water and Wastewater
Treatment and Plant Development, Process and Produced Water, Water
Efficiency and Reuse, Sludge Treatment)
In 2012, China's environmental technologies market was estimated to
be worth $27 billion, and is expected to grow exponentially in the
coming years, eclipsing the $275 billion U.S. market and becoming the
largest global consumer of environmental technologies by 2025. As a
global leader in producing and implementing environmental technologies,
the U.S. environmental technologies industry is poised to grow
dramatically if the United States can successfully position itself as
China's primary provider of these technologies and associated services.
U.S. companies also are well positioned to take advantage of
immediate opportunities in air pollution monitoring and control; water
and wastewater treatment and protection; and waste management.
Cement Plant Air Pollution Reduction
China's rapid economic development has immensely increased cement
demand for infrastructure, industrial, commercial, and residential
building projects. Limiting the environmental impact of cement
production by instituting ``green cement'' technologies has become a
priority of the Chinese government. The size of the global cement
industry is expected to double by 2030 with most of this increase
taking place in China. It is estimated that the Chinese cement industry
completed $7.2 billion worth of fixed asset investments in 2007 alone,
prompted by factors that include high energy costs and emission
reduction mandates.
Power Plant Emissions Reduction
The Chinese power generation sector is heavily reliant on coal.
Coal-fired power plants generated about 70 percent of China's
electricity in 2011 although coal's share of power generation has been
trending downward in recent years. Coal power generation significantly
contributes to air quality issues in the region. To address related
environmental and human health concerns, the Chinese government
initiated the development of air pollution control regulations. The
Chinese Government also participated in negotiations of the Minamata
Convention on Mercury, a global legally binding instrument to reduce
mercury use and emissions. The text of the Minamata Convention was
adopted by over 150 countries, including China, in January 2013. Given
that coal-fired power plants represent a major source of airborne
mercury (and other toxins), the implementation of this instrument will
further foster Chinese interest in air pollution control emission
control technologies--a technology area where the United States leads
the world in commercial deployment.
Groundwater Monitoring, Pollution Prevention, and Remediation
Much of China's groundwater resources have been degraded by
pollution limiting their use as a reliable source for drinking water.
The Ministry of Land Resources reports that 57 percent of ground water
ranks `bad' or `very bad' in quality estimates. The National
Groundwater Contamination Prevention and Remediation Plan calls for a
$5.6-billion investment through 2020. Ground water protection efforts
are focused on monitoring, source control, and remediation. The 12th
Five-Year Plan delineates the study of pollution assessment,
monitoring, and simulation in order to establish a national monitoring
system and quality standards. Source control research focuses on
hazardous waste storage, landfill contamination, oil and gas
extraction, mining, agriculture, and underground piping and disposal
systems to establish control techniques and rules. China seeks to
address contaminated groundwater by conducting a groundwater pollution
remediation pilot study that will inform national approaches to
groundwater remediation and lead to subsequent large-scale remediation
projects. U.S. Superfund experience in groundwater remediation creates
a competitive advantage for U.S. companies.
[[Page 73549]]
Municipal Water and Wastewater Treatment and Plant Development
Aggressive construction of water treatment plants continues as
China works to improve water quality and enhance access to drinking
water and sanitation services. The China Greentech Initiative (CGTI)
reports that 40 billion cubic meters of urban water supply capability
will be added by 2015. Furthermore, the South-to-North Water Diversion
Project mandates the construction of 426 wastewater treatment plants
along the eastern route to treat heavily polluted surface waters.
Tightening of national regulations will provide retrofit opportunities
for existing plants.
Process and Produced Water
New effluent standards and better enforcement thereof are driving
growth in produced water treatment, while continued industrial
expansion and water reuse targets promote the process water market.
Investments in improved effluent management are expected to reach $20
billion by 2015. The State 12th Five-Year Plan targets nine sectors for
improved produced water treatment: paper and pulp, raw chemicals,
petroleum refining, textiles, dyeing, pharmaceuticals, ferrous metals
processing, food processing, and power generation. The China Greentech
Initiative has developed a list of top tier client industries using
government prioritization, pollution reduction targets, discharge
volumes, and treatment profitability measures. They include
pharmaceuticals, beverages, paper and pulp, raw chemicals, textiles,
agricultural food processing, and coal mining and washing. Second tier
industries include ferrous metal processing, petroleum refining,
tobacco, food manufacturing, and chemical fibers.
Water Efficiency and Reuse
China's scarce fresh water resources have made water efficiency and
reuse a national priority designed to limit further economic
disruptions due to water shortages. These priorities will be a boon to
membrane, non-revenue water management, and industrial water efficiency
technologies. It is estimated that water reuse will lead to 30 percent
annual growth over the next five years in the membrane technology
market.
Sludge Treatment
China discharges approximately 22-30 million tons of untreated
sludge annually, a growing and persistent environmental challenge.
Recent government action has led to the development of technology
standards for sludge treatment, a requirement that municipalities
install sludge treatment systems, and a central government capital
development investment of $9.7 billion for sludge treatment facilities.
Nonetheless, lack of domestic operational expertise and technology for
sludge treatment remains a challenge for China that could provide
sludge treatment opportunities for U.S. firms. In February 2011, the
NDRC and Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (MOHURD)
issued plans for developing sludge treatment demonstration projects
using advanced technologies. U.S. involvement in those demonstrations
could enhance down-stream export opportunities. The municipalities of
Beijing, Guangdong, Hebei, and Hubei are top prospects, having set 100
percent treatment targets by 2015.
Other Products and Services
The foregoing analysis of the opportunities in China is not
exhaustive, but illustrative of the many opportunities available to
U.S. businesses. Applications from companies selling products or
services within the scope of this mission, but not specifically
identified, will be considered and evaluated by the U.S. Department of
Commerce and the U.S. Department of Energy. Companies whose products or
services do not fit the scope of the mission may contact their local
U.S. Export Assistance Center (USEAC) to learn about other business
development missions and services that may provide more targeted export
opportunities. Companies may call 1-800-872-8723, or go to https://help.export.gov/ to obtain such information.
Mission Goals
This mission will reaffirm the U.S. commitment to sustained
economic partnerships in China. The mission's purpose is to support the
business development goals of U.S. firms as they construct a firm
foundation for future business in China and specifically aims to:
Assist in identifying potential partners and strategies
for U.S. companies in the target sectors.
Confirm U.S. Government support for the activities of U.S.
businesses in China and to provide access to senior decision makers in
the Chinese government.
Confirm U.S. government support for existing government-
to-government and government-to-business collaborations on lowcarbon
urbanization work.
Promote more widespread application and deployment of CCUS
in China.
Listen to the needs, suggestions and experience of
individual participants to help shape appropriate U.S. Government
positions regarding U.S. business interests in the region.
Organize private and focused events with local business
and association leaders capable of becoming partners and clients of
U.S. firms as they develop their business in China.
Assist development of competitive strategies and market
access with high level information gathering from private and public-
sector leaders.
Mission Scenario
The mission will stop in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou with an
optional stop in Hong Kong. In Beijing, the capital of China, the
schedule will primarily consist of scene setting briefings, and
engagements with Chinese officials. In Shanghai and Guangzhou,
participants will meet with pre-screened potential agents,
distributors, and representatives, as well as other business partners
and government officials. The participants will also attend market
briefings by U.S. Embassy officials and other industry experts, as well
as networking events offering further opportunities to speak with local
business and industry decision-makers.
After the conclusion of the mission, delegation members will also
have the opportunity to sign-up for an optional add-on stop in Hong
Kong. During this optional stop, participants will meet with pre-
screened potential agents, distributors, and representatives, as well
as other business partners and government officials through the
Department of Commerce Gold Key program. The optional stop in Hong Kong
will not include Secretary Pritzker or Moniz.
[[Page 73550]]
Proposed Time Table
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sunday, April 12 and Monday, Beijing.......... Business Development
April 13. Mission Orientation.
Welcome Dinner.
Industry Briefings/
Roundtable
Discussions.
Government Meetings.
Individual Company
Business
Appointments.
Networking Dinner or
Reception.
Tuesday, April 14 and Shanghai......... Industry Briefings/
Wednesday, April 15. Roundtable
Discussions.
Government Meetings.
Individual Company
Business
Appointments.
Networking Dinner or
Reception.
Thursday, April 16 and Friday, Guangzhou........ Government Meetings.
April 17. Individual Company
Business
Appointments.
Networking Dinner or
Reception.
Wrap-up Session.
Closing Dinner.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Optional Add-On Stop for Mission Participants
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Monday, April 20.............. Hong Kong........ Market Briefing by
U.S. Embassy
Officials.
Individual Company
Business
Appointments.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Participation Requirements
All companies interested in participating in the Secretarial
Business Development Mission to China must complete and submit an
application package for consideration by the Department of Commerce and
Department of Energy. All applicants will be evaluated on their ability
to meet certain conditions and best satisfy the selection criteria as
outlined below. Approximately 20-25 companies will be selected to
participate in the mission from the applicant pool. U.S. companies
doing business in China, as well as U.S. companies seeking to enter the
market for the first time may apply.
Fees and Expenses: After a company has been selected to participate
on the mission, a payment to the Department of Commerce in the form of
a participation fee is required. The fee schedule for the mission is
below:
Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou
$12,500 for large firms
$10,000 for a small or medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) \1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ An SME is defined as a firm with 500 or fewer employees or
that otherwise qualifies as a small business under SBA regulations.
Parent companies, affiliates, and subsidiaries will be considered
when determining business size. The dual pricing reflects the
Commercial Service's user fee schedule that became effective May 1,
2008.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
$3,500 additional firm representative (large firm or SME--
limit one additional representative per company)
Optional Add-on Stop in Hong Kong (Fee for Gold Key Service per day)
$2,300 for large firms
$700 for a small or medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
Participants selected for the trade mission will be expected to pay
for the cost of all personal expenses, including, but not limited to,
air travel, lodging, meals, communication, incidentals, unless
otherwise noted. In the event that the mission is cancelled, no
personal expenses paid in anticipation of a trade mission will be
reimbursed. However, participation fees for a cancelled trade mission
will be reimbursed to the extent they have not already been expended in
anticipation of the mission.
Business or entry visas may be required. Government fees and
processing expenses to obtain such visas are not included in the
participation fee. However, the U.S. Department of Commerce will
provide instructions to each participant on the procedures required to
obtain necessary business visas.
Conditions of Participation: An applicant must sign and submit a
completed application and supplemental application materials, including
adequate information on the company's products and/or services, primary
market objectives, and goals for participation. If an incomplete
application form is submitted or the information and material submitted
does not demonstrate how the applicant satisfies the participation
criteria, the Department of Commerce or the Department of Energy may
reject the application, request additional information, or take the
lack of information into account when evaluating the application.
Each applicant must also:
Identify whether the products and services it seeks to
export through the mission are either produced in the United States,
or, if not, marketed under the name of a U.S. firm and have at least 51
percent U.S. content. In cases where the U.S. content does not exceed
50 percent, especially where the applicant intends to pursue investment
in major project opportunities, the following factors, may be
considered in determining whether the applicant's participation in the
Business Development Mission is in the U.S. national interest:
[cir] U.S. materials and equipment content;
[cir] U.S. labor content;
[cir] Contribution to the U.S. technology base, including conduct
of research and development in the United States;
[cir] Repatriation of profits to the U.S. economy;
[cir] Potential for follow-on business that would benefit the U.S.
economy;
Certify that the export of the products and services that
it wishes to export through the mission would be in compliance with
U.S. export controls and regulations;
Certify that it has identified to the Department of
Commerce any business matter pending before any bureau or office in the
Departments of Commerce or Energy;
Certify that it has identified any pending litigation
(including any administrative proceedings) to which it is a party that
involves the Departments of Commerce or Energy; and
Certify that it and its affiliates (1) have not and will
not engage in the bribery of foreign officials in connection with a
company's/participant's involvement in this mission, and (2) maintain
and enforce a policy that prohibits the bribery of foreign officials.
Selection Criteria for Participation: Selection will be based on
the following
[[Page 73551]]
criteria, listed in decreasing order of importance:
Suitability of the company's products or services to the
Chinese Market in the targeted industry sectors and the likelihood of a
participating company's increased exports or business interests in
China as a result of this mission;
Potential of the company's product or service to
significantly impact the energy, water, waste, emissions, and/or
pollution in Chinese cities.
Consistency of the company's products or services with the
scope and desired outcome of the mission's goals;
Rank/seniority of the designated company representative;
Current or pending major project participation; and
Demonstrated export experience to China and/or other
foreign markets.
The balance of entities participating in the mission with respect
to type, size, location, sector or subsector may also be considered
during the review process.
Referrals from political organizations and any information,
including on the application, containing references to political
contributions or other partisan political activities will be excluded
from the application and will not be considered during the selection
process. The sender will be notified of these exclusions.
Timeframe for Recruitment and Applications
Mission recruitment will be conducted in an open and public manner,
including publication in the Federal Register (https://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr), posting on ITA's business development mission
calendar (https://export.gov/trademissions) and other Internet Web
sites, press releases to general and trade media, direct mail,
broadcast fax, notices by industry trade associations and other
multiplier groups, and publicity at industry meetings, symposia,
conferences, and trade shows.
Recruitment will begin immediately and conclude no later than
January 23, 2015. Applications can be completed on-line and are
available on the China Smart Cites/Smart Growth Mission Web site at
https://www.export.gov/ChinaMission2015 or can be obtained by contacting
the U.S. Department of Commerce Office of Business Liaison (202-482-
1360 or BusinessLiaison@doc.gov).
The application deadline is Friday, January 23, 2015. Completed
applications should be submitted to the Office of Business Liaison.
Applications received after the January 23rd deadline, will be
considered only if space and scheduling constraints permit. The
Department of Commerce will evaluate all applications and inform
applicants of selection decisions by February 6, 2015.
How To Apply: Applications can be downloaded from the business
development mission Web site (https://www.export.gov/ChinaMission2015)
or can be obtained by contacting the Office of Business Liaison (see
below).
Contacts: General Information and Applications: The Office of
Business Liaison, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW., Room 5062, Washington,
DC 20230, Tel: 202-482-1360, Fax: 202-482-4054, Email:
BusinessLiaison@doc.gov.
Elnora Moye,
Trade Program Assistant.
[FR Doc. 2014-29015 Filed 12-10-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DR-P