Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, Relating to the Listing and Trading of Shares of the AdvisorShares Pacific Asset Enhanced Floating Rate ETF Under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600, 72730-72740 [2014-28644]
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III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds
such longer period to be appropriate
and publishes its reasons for so finding
or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2014–134 on the subject
line.
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Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2014–134. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
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filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2014–134, and should be
submitted on or before December 29,
2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.32
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–28643 Filed 12–5–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–73717; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2014–126]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1, Relating to the
Listing and Trading of Shares of the
AdvisorShares Pacific Asset Enhanced
Floating Rate ETF Under NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600
December 2, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on
November 19, 2014, NYSE Arca, Inc.
(the ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the Exchange. On
November 26, 2014, the Exchange filed
Amendment No. 1 to the proposal.4 The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
32 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
4 Amendment No. 1 amends the proposed rule
change in the following ways: (1) Specifies that the
floating rate high yield corporate bonds in which
the Fund invests generally must have a $100
million par amount outstanding at the time of
investment; (2) clarifies that senior loans in which
the Fund may invest includes leveraged loans; and
(3) specifies that the U.S. exchange-traded futures
contracts, U.S. exchange-traded options on futures
contracts and U.S. exchange-traded put and call
options in which the Fund invests will trade on
exchanges that are members of the Intermarket
Surveillance Group.
1 15
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change, as modified by Amendment No.
1, from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade shares of the following under
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600
(‘‘Managed Fund Shares’’):
AdvisorShares Pacific Asset Enhanced
Floating Rate ETF. The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site at www.nyse.com,
at the principal office of the Exchange,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the following
under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600,
which governs the listing and trading of
Managed Fund Shares 5: AdvisorShares
Pacific Asset Enhanced Floating Rate
ETF (‘‘Fund’’).6 The Shares will be
5 A Managed Fund Share is a security that
represents an interest in an investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–1) (‘‘1940 Act’’) organized as
an open-end investment company or similar entity
that invests in a portfolio of securities selected by
its investment adviser consistent with its
investment objectives and policies. In contrast, an
open-end investment company that issues
Investment Company Units, listed and traded on
the Exchange under NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.2(j)(3), seeks to provide investment results that
correspond generally to the price and yield
performance of a specific foreign or domestic stock
index, fixed income securities index or combination
thereof.
6 The Commission has approved listing and
trading on the Exchange of a number of actively
managed funds under Rule 8.600. See, e.g.,
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 69591 (May
16, 2013), 78 FR 30372 (May 22, 2013) (SR–
NYSEArca–2013–33) (order approving Exchange
listing and trading of International Bear ETF); 69061
(March 7, 2013), 78 FR 15990 (March 13, 2013) (SR–
NYSEArca–2013–01) (order approving Exchange
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offered by AdvisorShares Trust (the
‘‘Trust’’), a statutory trust organized
under the laws of the State of Delaware
and registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) as an open-end
management investment company.7 The
investment adviser to the Fund will be
AdvisorShares Investments, LLC (the
‘‘Adviser’’). Pacific Asset Management
(the ‘‘Sub-Adviser’’) 8, will be the subadvisor to the Fund, and is subject to
the oversight of the Adviser and the
Trust’s Board of Directors (‘‘Board’’).
Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the
‘‘Distributor’’) will be the principal
underwriter and distributor of the
Fund’s Shares. The Bank of New York
Mellon (the ‘‘Administrator’’) will serve
as the administrator, custodian, transfer
agent and fund accounting agent for the
Fund.
Commentary .06 to Rule 8.600
provides that, if the investment adviser
to the investment company issuing
Managed Fund Shares is affiliated with
a broker-dealer, such investment adviser
shall erect a ‘‘fire wall’’ between the
investment adviser and the brokerdealer with respect to access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to such investment
company portfolio. In addition,
Commentary .06 further requires that
personnel who make decisions on the
open-end fund’s portfolio composition
must be subject to procedures designed
to prevent the use and dissemination of
material nonpublic information
regarding the open-end fund’s
portfolio.9 Commentary .06 to Rule
listing and trading of Newfleet Multi-Sector Income
ETF); and 67277 (June 27, 2012), 77 FR 39554 (July
3, 2012) (SR–NYSEArca–2012–39) (order approving
Exchange listing and trading of the Global Alpha &
Beta ETF).
7 The Trust is registered under the 1940 Act. On
June 25, 2014, the Trust filed with the Commission
an amendment to its registration statement on Form
N–1A under the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C.
77a) (‘‘Securities Act’’) and under the 1940 Act
relating to the Fund (File Nos. 333–157876 and
811–22110) (‘‘Registration Statement’’). The
description of the operation of the Trust and the
Fund herein is based, in part, on the Registration
Statement. In addition, the Commission has issued
an order granting certain exemptive relief to the
Trust under the 1940 Act. See Investment Company
Act Release No. 29291 (May 28, 2010) (File No.
812–13677) (‘‘Exemptive Order’’).
8 Pacific Life Fund Advisors LLC, a registered
adviser, conducts its fixed income asset
management business under the name Pacific Asset
Management.
9 An investment adviser to an open-end fund is
required to be registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (the ‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a
result, the Adviser and Sub-Adviser and their
related personnel are subject to the provisions of
Rule 204A–1 under the Advisers Act relating to
codes of ethics. This Rule requires investment
advisers to adopt a code of ethics that reflects the
fiduciary nature of the relationship to clients as
well as compliance with other applicable securities
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8.600 is similar to Commentary .03(a)(i)
and (iii) to NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.2(j)(3); however, Commentary .06 in
connection with the establishment of a
‘‘fire wall’’ between the investment
adviser and the broker-dealer reflects
the applicable open-end fund’s
portfolio, not an underlying benchmark
index, as is the case with index-based
funds. The Adviser is not registered as
a broker-dealer or affiliated with a
broker-dealer. The Sub-Adviser is not
registered as a broker-dealer but is
affiliated with Pacific Select
Distributors, Inc., a registered brokerdealer.10
In the event (a) the Adviser or SubAdviser becomes, or becomes newly
affiliated with, a broker-dealer, or (b)
any new adviser or sub-adviser is, or
becomes affiliated with, a broker-dealer,
it will implement a fire wall with
respect to its relevant personnel or
broker-dealer affiliate, as applicable,
regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or
changes to the portfolio, and will be
subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material non-public information
regarding such portfolio.
Principal Investments
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund’s investment
objective will seek to provide a high
level of current income.
Under normal circumstances,11 the
Fund will invest at least 80% of its net
laws. Accordingly, procedures designed to prevent
the communication and misuse of non-public
information by an investment adviser must be
consistent with Rule 204A–1 under the Advisers
Act. In addition, Rule 206(4)–7 under the Advisers
Act makes it unlawful for an investment adviser to
provide investment advice to clients unless such
investment adviser has (i) adopted and
implemented written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to prevent violation, by the
investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted
thereunder; (ii) implemented, at a minimum, an
annual review regarding the adequacy of the
policies and procedures established pursuant to
subparagraph (i) above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
10 The Sub-Adviser represents that Pacific Select
Distributors, Inc. is a limited purpose broker-dealer
with a primary business purpose of serving as
distributor for mutual funds and variable annuity
products. Pacific Select Distributors, Inc. does not
engage in any brokerage or trading activity.
11 The term ‘‘under normal circumstances’’
includes, but is not limited to, the absence of
adverse market, economic, political or other
conditions, including extreme volatility or trading
halts in the fixed income markets or the financial
markets generally; operational issues causing
dissemination of inaccurate market information; or
force majeure type events such as systems failure,
natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed
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72731
assets (plus any borrowings for
investment purposes) in floating rate
loans and other floating rate debt
securities, derivatives or other
instruments that have economic
interests similar to such securities (each
as described further below).
The Fund will attempt to achieve its
investment objective through
investments in a focused portfolio
comprised primarily of senior secured
floating rate loans (‘‘Senior Loans’’),
floating rate high yield corporate
bonds,12 index credit default swap
agreements, single name credit default
swap agreements, total return swap
agreements,13 interest rate swap
agreements and cash.14 The Fund will
invest in Senior Loans that the Adviser
or the Sub-Adviser deems to be highly
liquid with readily available prices. The
Fund will invest in Senior Loans rated
C or higher by a credit rating agency
registered as a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization
(‘‘NRSRO’’) with the Commission (for
conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor disruption or
any similar intervening circumstance.
12 Senior Loans and floating rate high yield
corporate bonds are instruments with interest rates
which float, adjust or vary periodically based upon
a benchmark indicator, a specified adjustment
schedule, or prevailing interest rates. Senior Loans
will generally be purchased from banks or other
financial institutions through assignments or
participations. A direct interest in a Senior Loan
may be acquired directly from the agent of the
lender or another lender by assignment or an
indirect interest may be acquired as a participation
in another lender’s portion of a Senior Loan.
13 Index Credit default swaps (CDX) can be used
to gain exposure to a basket of credit risk by selling
protection against default or other credit events or
by buying protection in order to hedge broad market
credit risk. Single name credit default swaps (CDS)
can be used to allow the Fund to increase or
decrease exposure to specific issuers through lower
trading costs. Total return swaps (TRS) are contracts
to obtain the total return of a reference asset or
index in exchange for paying a financing cost.
Interest rate swaps (IRS) are agreements between
two parties to exchange one stream of interest
payments for another. Each of these swaps is a type
of derivative instrument, a financial contract whose
value depends upon, or is derived from, the value
of an underlying asset, reference rate or index, and
may relate to bonds, loans, interest rates and related
indexes. CDX, CDS, TRS and IRS are collectively
referred to in the ‘‘Principal Investments’’ section
of this filing as ‘‘swap agreements.’’ The Fund will
typically use exchange-traded and over-the-counter
(‘‘OTC’’) swap agreements as (i) a method to
enhance returns; (ii) a substitute for taking a
position in the underlying asset; and, (iii) as a part
of a strategy designed to reduce exposure to other
risks. To limit potential risks associated with such
transactions, the Fund will segregate assets
determined to be liquid by the Sub-Adviser in
accordance with the 1940 Act to cover its
obligations under derivative instruments. The Fund
will include appropriate risk disclosure in its
offering documents, including leveraging risk. The
use of swap agreements will increase the Fund’s net
exposure to a particular issue, fixed income markets
or the financial markets generally.
14 In pursuing its investment objective, the Fund
will seek to outperform the Credit Suisse
Institutional Leveraged Loan Index (the ‘‘Index’’).
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example, Moody’s Investor Service,
Inc.), or is unrated but considered to be
of comparable quality by the Adviser or
Sub-Adviser. The Fund will not invest
in Senior Loans that are in default at the
time of purchase. In addition, for
investment purposes, the Senior Loan
must have a par amount outstanding of
$150 million or greater at the time the
loan is originally issued.15 Floating rate
high yield corporate bonds in which the
Fund invests generally must have $100
million or more par amount outstanding
at the time of investment.
According to the Fund’s Registration
Statement, the Fund generally will
invest in Senior Loans (including
leveraged loans) that may be in the form
of participations and assignments. A
direct interest in a Senior Loan may be
acquired directly from the agent of the
lender or another lender by assignment
or an indirect interest may be acquired
as a participation in another lender’s
portion of a Senior Loan.
Generally, secured Senior Loans are
secured by specific assets of the
borrower. Senior Loans, and some
floating rate high yield corporate bonds,
are debt instruments that may have a
right to payment that is senior to most
other debts of the borrowers. Borrowers
may include corporations, partnerships
and other entities that operate in a
variety of industries and geographic
regions. Senior Loans in which the
Fund will invest consist of domestic
issuers and U.S. dollar denominated
foreign issuers.
Senior Loans and floating rate high
yield corporate bonds in which the
Fund intends to invest are expected to
be rated below investment grade (i.e.,
high yield/high risk securities,
sometimes called non-investment grade
securities) 16 or, may not be rated by any
nationally recognized rating service, and
if unrated, of comparable quality as
determined by the Sub-Adviser.
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Investment Characteristics
According to the Registration
Statement, the Sub-Adviser’s selection
15 The Commission previously has approved
listing and trading on NYSE Arca of an issue of
Managed Fund Shares that primarily holds senior
loans that include leveraged loans. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 69244 (March 27, 2013),
78 FR 19766 (April 2, 2013) (SR–NYSEArca–2013–
08) (order approving listing and trading of SPDR
Blackstone/GSO Senior Loan ETF under NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600).
16 Non-investment-grade securities, also referred
to as ‘‘high yield securities’’ or ‘‘junk bonds,’’ are
debt securities that are rated lower than the four
highest rating categories by a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization (for example, lower
than Baa3 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
(‘‘Moody’s’’) or lower than BBB- by Standard &
Poor’s (‘‘S&P’’)) or are determined to be of
comparable quality by the Fund’s Sub-Adviser.
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process will start with a top-down
market analysis and will be
complemented by bottom-up security
selection. The strategy will aim to
provide exposure to the most liquid
segment of the bank loan marketplace.
In general, the investable universe will
be comprised of the largest loans in the
Index. The factors considered by the
Sub-Adviser when determining
liquidity specifically for loans may
include the frequency of trading or
quotes, the number of dealers in the
market willing to purchase or sell the
loan, trading volume, the nature of the
security, and the market for the security
including prospects for future demand
for the loan.
Once the Sub-Adviser has determined
the investable universe, both the macroeconomic environment and technical
factors that could materially impact the
credit markets are assessed. The SubAdviser then will determine an overall
target of portfolio risk and leverage to
employ for the near term.
Once the Sub-Adviser has determined
the target risk and investable universe,
the Sub-Adviser will construct what is
believed to be the most effective mix of
investments in accordance with the
overall portfolio guidelines. As a result,
investments with the most favorable
risk/reward analyses will tend to have a
greater representation or leverage in the
Fund’s portfolio. Due to the nature of
the exchange-traded fund (‘‘ETF’’)
structure and liquidity requirements,
the portfolio will place a higher value
on liquidity relative to products without
such a requirement. The portfolio will
be diversified by industry and issuer,
with no individual issuer representing
more than 5% of the portfolio. The
typical duration positioning will be
between 0.25 years to 0.75 years as
determined by the Sub-Adviser.17
Once an investment is made,
monitoring will take place each
business day. Portfolio values will be
monitored through daily third-party
pricing. Credit updates will be captured
through the Sub-Adviser’s research
system. This system will serve as a
centralized credit hub for the SubAdviser’s research team. The system
will aggregate information such as
portfolio holdings, outlooks, analyst
comments, and investment theses for
the portfolio management, operations,
and credit teams. Investments will be
sold based upon relative value
opportunities or changes in corporate
fundamentals.
17 Duration is a measure used to determine the
sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in
interest rates. The longer a security’s duration, the
more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates.
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An investment will generally be sold
when the issue no longer offers relative
value or an adverse change in corporate
or sector fundamentals has occurred.
Leverage
To seek an increase in yield, the Fund
expects to employ leverage to enhance
potential return. The Fund may use
leverage by (i) borrowing money, up to
the maximum amount permitted under
the 1940 Act, for investment purposes
normally on a floating rate basis or (ii)
through swap agreements. The timing
and terms of leverage will be
determined by the Sub-Adviser’s ETF
Investment Committee.
The Fund’s investments in swap
agreements will be made in accordance
with the 1940 Act and consistent with
the Fund’s investment objective and
policies.18
The Fund’s assets that are not
invested directly in floating rate loans,
floating rate high yield corporate bonds
or swap agreements will be held in cash
or cash equivalents, including money
market instruments and exchange
traded products (‘‘ETPs’’) 19 that invest
in these and other highly liquid
instruments, in order to cover its
obligations under certain swap
agreements. The larger the value of the
Fund’s derivative positions, the more
the Fund will be required to maintain
cash or cash equivalents as collateral for
such derivatives.
Other (Non-Principal) Investments
According to the Registration
Statement, while the Fund, under
normal circumstances, will invest at
least 80% of its net assets in securities
and financial instruments described
above, the Fund may invest up to 20%
of its net assets in the following
securities and financial instruments.20
The Fund may invest in debt
securities (other than those described in
the Principal Investments section
above), which are securities consisting
18 The Fund will seek, where possible, to use
counterparties whose financial status is such that
the risk of default is reduced; however, the risk of
losses resulting from default is still possible. The
Sub-Adviser will evaluate the creditworthiness of
counterparties on an ongoing basis. In addition to
information provided by credit agencies, the SubAdviser evaluates each approved counterparty
using various methods of analysis, including
earning updates, a broker-dealer’s reputation, the
Sub-Adviser’s past experience with the brokerdealer, a counterparty’s liquidity and its share of
market participation.
19 See note 23, infra.
20 Unless otherwise indicated, the Fund may
invest up to 20% of its net assets in the types of
investments referenced below in this section,
subject to the limitations imposed by the Fund’s
investment objective, policies, and restrictions
described in the Fund’s Registration Statement, as
well as the federal securities laws.
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of a certificate or other evidence of a
debt (secured or unsecured) on which
the issuing company or governmental
body promises to pay the holder thereof
a fixed, variable, or floating rate of
interest for a specified length of time,
and to repay the debt on the specified
maturity date.
Debt securities include investmentgrade securities, non-investment-grade
securities, and unrated securities.
Selection of such debt securities will
generally be dependent on an
independent analysis performed by the
Sub-Adviser.
Debt securities in which the Fund
may invest consist of the following:
Bank Obligations of domestic and
foreign banks, which may include
certificates of deposit, commercial
paper,21 bankers’ acceptances, and
fixed time deposits. The Fund will
not invest in fixed time deposits
which (i) are not subject to
prepayment; or (ii) provide for
withdrawal penalties upon
prepayment, if in the aggregate, more
than 15% of its net assets would be
invested in such deposits, repurchase
agreements with remaining maturities
of more than seven days or other
illiquid assets;
Corporate Debt, which are debt
securities issued by businesses to
finance their operations and consist of
notes, corporate bonds, high yield
bonds, debentures and commercial
paper. The Fund may invest in
corporate debt issued by domestic or
foreign companies of all kinds,
including those with small-, mid- and
large-capitalizations. The Fund may
also invest in corporate debt securities
which are representative of one or
more high yield bond or credit
derivative indices, which may change
from time to time;
Asset-backed securities (‘‘ABS’’) are
instruments created from many types
of assets, including auto loans, credit
card receivables, home equity loans,
and student loans. ABS are issued
through special purpose vehicles that
are bankruptcy remote from the issuer
of the collateral. The Fund may invest
in ABS provided such securities are
consistent with the Fund’s investment
objectives and policies. The Fund will
not invest more than 5% of its net
assets in non-agency ABS;
Mortgage Backed Securities (‘‘MBS’’)
and mortgage-related securities,
which are interests in pools of
21 Commercial paper is a short-term obligation
with a maturity ranging from one to 270 days issued
by banks, corporations and other borrowers. The
Fund may invest in commercial paper rated A–1 or
A–2 by S&P or Prime-1 or Prime-2 by Moody’s.
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20:19 Dec 05, 2014
Jkt 235001
residential or commercial mortgage
loans, including mortgage loans made
by savings and loan institutions,
mortgage bankers, commercial banks
and others. Pools of mortgage loans
are assembled as securities for sale to
investors by various governmental,
government-related and private
organizations. The Fund also may
invest in debt instruments which are
secured with collateral consisting of
mortgage-related securities. The Fund
will not invest, however, more than
5% of its net assets in mortgagerelated securities;
Inflation-indexed bonds, which are debt
securities whose principal value is
periodically adjusted according to the
rate of inflation;
Floating rate loans (other than those
described in the Principal
Investments section above) consisting
of (i) unsecured senior loans and (ii)
secured and unsecured subordinated
loans, second lien loans and
subordinated bridge loans (‘‘Junior
Loans’’).22 Unsecured senior loans
and Junior Loans are subject to the
same general risks of Senior Loans;
however, due to their lower place in
the borrower’s capital structure and
possible unsecured status, unsecured
senior loans and Junior Loans involve
a higher degree of overall risk than
Senior Loans of the same borrower;
and,
U.S. government securities, which are
securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities. U.S. government
securities consist of U.S. Treasury
bills, U.S. Treasury notes, U.S.
Treasury bonds, obligations issued by
U.S. government agencies and
instrumentalities which are supported
by (i) the full faith and credit of the
U.S. Treasury, (ii) the discretionary
authority of the U.S. government, or
(iii) the right of the issuer to borrow
from the U.S. Treasury, and separately
traded principal and interest
components of securities guaranteed
or issued by the U.S. government or
its agencies, instrumentalities or
sponsored enterprises if such
components trade independently
under the Separate Trading of
Registered Interest and Principal of
Securities program (‘‘STRIPS’’) or any
22 The Fund will invest in Junior Loans the
Adviser or Sub-Adviser deems to be highly liquid
with readily available prices. The Fund will invest
in Junior Loans rated C or higher by a NRSRO, or
is unrated but considered to be of comparable
quality by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. The Fund
will not invest in Junior Loans that are in default
at time of purchase. In addition, for investment
purposes, the Junior Loan must have a par amount
outstanding of $150 million or greater at the time
the loan is originally issued.
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72733
similar program sponsored by the U.S.
government, or U.S. Treasury zerocoupon bonds, which are U.S.
Treasury bonds which have been
stripped of their unmatured interest
coupons, the coupons themselves,
and receipts or certificates
representing interests in such stripped
debt obligations and coupons.
The Fund may invest in issuers
located outside the United States
directly, or in financial instruments,
ETFs or other ETPs that are indirectly
linked to the performance of foreign
issuers.23 Such financial instruments
consist of American Depositary Receipts
(‘‘ADRs’’), Global Depositary Receipts
(‘‘GDRs’’), European Depositary Receipts
(‘‘EDRs’’), International Depository
Receipts (‘‘IDRs’’), ‘‘ordinary shares,’’
and ‘‘New York shares’’ issued and
traded in the U.S.24
23 For purposes of this proposed rule change,
ETPs include Investment Company Units (as
described in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3));
Index-Linked Securities (as described in NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)); Portfolio Depositary
Receipts (as described in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.100); Trust Issued Receipts (as described in NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 8.200); Commodity-Based Trust
Shares (as described in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.201); Currency Trust Shares (as described in
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.202); Commodity Index
Trust Shares (as described in NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 8.203); Trust Units (as described in NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.500); and Managed Fund Shares (as
described in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600). The
ETPs all will be listed and traded in the U.S. on
registered exchanges. The Fund will invest in the
securities of ETFs registered under the 1940 Act
consistent with the requirements of Section 12(d)(1)
of the 1940 Act, or any rule, regulation or order of
the Commission or interpretation thereof. The Fund
will only make such ETF investments in conformity
with the requirements of Regulation M of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
‘‘Internal Revenue Code’’). While the Fund may
invest in inverse ETPs, the Fund will not invest in
leveraged or inverse leveraged ETPs (e.g., 2X or 3X).
24 ADRs are U.S. dollar denominated receipts
typically issued by U.S. banks and trust companies
that evidence ownership of underlying securities
issued by a foreign issuer. The underlying securities
may not necessarily be denominated in the same
currency as the securities into which they may be
converted. The underlying securities are held in
trust by a custodian bank or similar financial
institution in the issuer’s home country. The
depositary bank may not have physical custody of
the underlying securities at all times and may
charge fees for various services, including
forwarding dividends and interest and corporate
actions. Generally, ADRs in registered form are
designed for use in domestic securities markets and
are traded on exchanges or OTC in the U.S. GDRs,
EDRs, and IDRs are similar to ADRs in that they are
certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a
foreign issuer; however, GDRs, EDRs, and IDRs may
be issued in bearer form and denominated in other
currencies, and are generally designed for use in
specific or multiple securities markets outside the
U.S. EDRs, for example, are designed for use in
European securities markets while GDRs are
designed for use throughout the world. Ordinary
shares are shares of foreign issuers that are traded
abroad and on a U.S. exchange. New York shares
are shares that a foreign issuer has allocated for
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The Fund may trade U.S. exchangetraded futures contracts, U.S. exchangetraded or OTC options on futures
contracts, and U.S. exchange-traded or
OTC put and call options on securities
and securities indices, as the SubAdviser determines is appropriate in
seeking the Fund’s investment objective,
and except as restricted by the Fund’s
investment limitations. The Fund may
purchase futures contracts and options
to protect against a decline in the
market value of the securities in its
portfolio or to anticipate an increase in
the market value of securities that the
Fund may seek to purchase in the
future. In addition, the Fund may sell
futures contracts or write covered call
options as a means of increasing the
yield on its assets and as a means of
providing limited protection against
decreases in its market value. U.S.
exchange-traded futures contracts, U.S.
exchange-traded options on futures
contracts and U.S. exchange-traded put
and call options in which the Fund
invests will trade on exchanges that are
members of ISG.
The Fund may invest in structured
notes, which are debt obligations that
also contain an embedded derivative
component with characteristics that
adjust the obligation’s risk/return
profile. Generally, the performance of a
structured note will track that of the
underlying debt obligation and the
derivative embedded within it. The
Fund has the right to receive periodic
interest payments from the issuer of the
structured notes at an agreed-upon
interest rate and a return of the
principal at the maturity date.
The Fund may invest in exchangetraded equity securities that represent
ownership interests in a company or
partnership and that consist of common
stocks, preferred stocks, warrants to
acquire common stock, securities
convertible into common stock,
investments in master limited
partnerships, and rights.
The Fund may invest in the securities
of other investment companies to the
extent that such an investment would be
consistent with the requirements of
Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, or any
trading in the U.S. ADRs, ordinary shares, and New
York shares all may be purchased with and sold for
U.S. dollars, which protects the Fund from the
foreign settlement risks described below. ADRs may
be sponsored or unsponsored, but unsponsored
ADRs will not exceed 10% of the Fund’s net assets.
Not more than 10% of the net assets of the Fund
in the aggregate invested in equity securities (other
than non-exchange-traded investment company
securities) shall consist of equity securities whose
principal market is not a member of the Intermarket
Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’) or is a market with
which the Exchange does not have a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. See note 40, infra.
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rule, regulation or order of the
Commission or interpretation thereof.
Consistent with the restrictions
discussed above, the Fund may invest in
several different types of investment
companies from time to time, including
mutual funds, ETFs, exchange and OTCtraded closed-end funds, and exchange
and OTC-traded BDCs, when the
Adviser or the Sub-Adviser believes
such an investment is in the best
interests of the Fund and its
shareholders. For example, the Fund
may elect to invest in another
investment company when such an
investment presents a more efficient
investment option than buying
securities individually. The Fund also
may invest in investment companies
that are included as components of an
index, such as business development
companies (‘‘BDCs’’), to seek to track the
performance of that index. A BDC is a
less common type of closed-end
investment company that more closely
resembles an operating company than a
typical investment company.
Investment companies may include
index-based investments, such as ETFs
that hold substantially all of their assets
in securities representing a specific
index as well as ETFs that are actively
managed.
The Fund may invest in the securities
of exchange and OTC-traded pooled
investment vehicles that are not
investment companies and, thus, not
required to comply with the provisions
of the 1940 Act. These pooled vehicles
typically hold commodities, such as
gold or oil, currency, or other property
that is itself not a security.25
The Fund may enter into repurchase
agreements with financial institutions,
which may be deemed to be loans. It is
the current policy of the Fund not to
invest in repurchase agreements that do
not mature within seven days if any
such investment, together with any
other illiquid assets held by the Fund,
amounts to more than 15% of the
Fund’s net assets. The investments of
the Fund in repurchase agreements, at
times, may be substantial when, in the
view of the Sub-Adviser, liquidity or
other considerations so warrant.
The Fund may engage in short sales
transactions in which the Fund sells a
security it does not own.
The Fund may utilize swap
agreements, other than those referenced
25 Exchange-traded pooled investment vehicles
include Trust Issued Receipts (as described in
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200); Commodity-Based
Trust Shares (as described in NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 8.201); Currency Trust Shares (as described in
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.202); Commodity Index
Trust Shares (as described in NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 8.203); and Trust Units (as described in NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 8.500).
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in the Principal Investments section
above, in an attempt to gain exposure to
the securities in a market without
actually purchasing those securities, or
to hedge a position. Such swap
agreements consist of interest rate caps,
under which, in return for a premium,
one party agrees to make payments to
the other to the extent that interest rates
exceed a specified rate, or ‘‘cap’’,
interest rate floors, under which, in
return for a premium, one party agrees
to make payments to the other to the
extent that interest rates fall below a
specified level, or ‘‘floor’’; and interest
rate collars, under which a party sells a
cap and purchases a floor or vice versa
in an attempt to protect itself against
interest rate movements exceeding given
minimum or maximum levels.
Investment Restrictions
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund may not:
(i) With respect to 75% of its total
assets, purchase securities of any issuer
(except securities issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. government, its agencies or
instrumentalities or shares of
investment companies) if, as a result,
more than 5% of its total assets would
be invested in the securities of such
issuer; or (ii) acquire more than 10% of
the outstanding voting securities of any
one issuer. For purposes of this policy,
the issuer of the underlying security
will be deemed to be the issuer of any
respective depositary receipt; 26 or
(ii) [sic] Invest 25% or more of its
total assets in the securities of one or
more issuers conducting their principal
business activities in the same industry
or group of industries. This limitation
does not apply to investments in
securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. government, its agencies or
instrumentalities, or shares of
investment companies. The Fund will
not invest 25% or more of its total assets
in any investment company that so
concentrates.27
The Fund may hold up to an aggregate
amount of 15% of its net assets in
illiquid assets (calculated at the time of
investment), including Rule 144A
securities deemed illiquid by the
Adviser or Sub-Adviser,28 in accordance
26 The diversification standard is set forth in
Section 5(b)(1) of the 1940 Act. See note 24, supra,
regarding depositary receipts that the Fund may
hold.
27 See Form N–1A, Item 9. The Commission has
taken the position that a fund is concentrated if it
invests more than 25% of the value of its total
assets in any one industry. See, e.g., Investment
Company Act Release No. 9011 (October 30, 1975),
40 FR 54241 (November 21, 1975).
28 In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser or
Sub-Adviser may consider the following factors: the
frequency of trades and quotes for the security; the
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with Commission guidance. The Fund
will monitor its portfolio liquidity on an
ongoing basis to determine whether, in
light of current circumstances, an
adequate level of liquidity is being
maintained, and will consider taking
appropriate steps in order to maintain
adequate liquidity if, through a change
in values, net assets, or other
circumstances, more than 15% of the
Fund’s net assets are held in illiquid
assets. Illiquid assets include securities
subject to contractual or other
restrictions on resale and other
instruments that lack readily available
markets as determined in accordance
with Commission staff guidance.29
To respond to adverse market,
economic, political or other conditions,
the Fund may invest up to 100% of its
total assets, without limitation, in debt
securities and money market
instruments, either directly or through
ETPs (see supra note 23). The Fund may
be invested in this manner for extended
periods, depending on the SubAdviser’s assessment of market
conditions. For purposes of this
paragraph, debt securities and money
market instruments include shares of
mutual funds, commercial paper,
certificates of deposit, bankers’
acceptances, U.S. government securities,
repurchase agreements and bonds that
are rated BBB or higher.
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund will seek to qualify
for treatment as a Regulated Investment
Company (‘‘RIC’’) under the Internal
Revenue Code.30
The Fund’s investments will be
consistent with its investment objective
and will not be used to provide multiple
number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the
security and the number of other potential
purchasers; dealer undertakings to make a market
in the security; and the nature of the security and
the nature of the marketplace in which it trades
(e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the
method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of
transfer).
29 The Commission has stated that long-standing
Commission guidelines have required open-end
funds to hold no more than 15% of their net assets
in illiquid securities and other illiquid assets. See
Investment Company Act Release No. 28193 (March
11, 2008), 73 FR 14618 (March 18, 2008), footnote
34. See also, Investment Company Act Release No.
5847 (October 21, 1969), 35 FR 19989 (December
31, 1970) (Statement Regarding ‘‘Restricted
Securities’’); Investment Company Act Release No.
18612 (March 12, 1992), 57 FR 9828 (March 20,
1992) (Revisions of Guidelines to Form N–1A). A
fund’s portfolio security is illiquid if it cannot be
disposed of in the ordinary course of business
within seven days at approximately the value
ascribed to it by the fund. See Investment Company
Act Release No. 14983 (March 12, 1986), 51 FR
9773 (March 21, 1986) (adopting amendments to
Rule 2a–7 under the 1940 Act); Investment
Company Act Release No. 17452 (April 23, 1990),
55 FR 17933 (April 30, 1990) (adopting Rule 144A
under the Securities Act).
30 26 U.S.C. 851.
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Jkt 235001
returns of a benchmark or to produce
leveraged returns. The Fund’s
investments will not be used to seek
performance that is the multiple or
inverse multiple (i.e., 2Xs and 3Xs) of
the Fund’s primary broad-based
securities benchmark index (as defined
in Form N–1A).31
Net Asset Value
The NAV per Share of the Fund will
be computed by dividing the value of
the net assets of the Fund (i.e., the value
of its total assets less total liabilities) by
the total number of Shares of the Fund
outstanding, rounded to the nearest
cent. Expenses and fees, including
without limitation, the management,
administration and distribution fees, are
accrued daily and taken into account for
purposes of determining NAV per
Share. The NAV per Share for the Fund
will be calculated by the Administrator
and determined as of the close of the
regular trading session on the New York
Stock Exchange (‘‘NYSE’’) (ordinarily
4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on each day
that such exchange is open.
In computing the Fund’s NAV, the
Fund’s securities holdings will be
valued based on their last readily
available market price. Price
information on listed securities,
including ETPs in which the Fund
invests, will be taken from the exchange
where the security is primarily traded.
Other portfolio securities and assets for
which market quotations are not readily
available or determined to not represent
the current fair value will be valued
based on fair value as determined in
good faith by the Fund’s Sub-Adviser in
accordance with procedures adopted by
the Board.
U.S. exchange-traded options,
exchange-traded swaps and exchangetraded closed end funds will be valued
at the closing settlement price
determined by the applicable exchange.
Exchange-traded equity securities,
including common stocks, preferred
stocks, warrants, convertible securities,
rights, pooled investment vehicles,
exchange-traded BDC’s, master limited
partnerships, ETPs, sponsored ADRs,
GDRs, EDRs, IDRs, ordinary shares, and
New York shares (collectively,
‘‘Exchange-traded Equity’’) will be
valued at market value, which will
generally be determined using the last
reported official closing or last trading
price on the exchange or market on
which the security is primarily traded at
the time of valuation or, if no sale has
31 The Fund’s broad-based securities benchmark
index will be identified in a future amendment to
the Registration Statement following the Fund’s
first full calendar year of performance.
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72735
occurred, at the last quoted bid price on
the primary market or exchange on
which they are traded. If market prices
are unavailable or the Fund believes
that they are unreliable, or when the
value of a security has been materially
affected by events occurring after the
relevant market closes, the Fund will
price those securities at fair value as
determined in good faith using methods
approved by the Trust’s Board.
Unsponsored ADRs, which are traded
OTC, will be valued on the basis of the
market closing price on the exchange
where the stock of the foreign issuer that
underlies the ADR is listed. Investment
company securities (other than ETFs,
exchange-traded closed-end funds and
exchange-traded BDCs), including
mutual funds, OTC-traded closed-end
funds, and OTC-traded BDCs, will be
valued at net asset value. Non-exchangetraded derivatives, including swaps,
options traded OTC, options on futures
traded OTC, and certain structured
notes, will normally be valued on the
basis of quotes obtained from brokers
and dealers or pricing services using
data reflecting the earlier closing of the
principal markets for those assets. Prices
obtained from independent pricing
services use information provided by
market makers or estimates of market
values obtained from yield data relating
to investments or securities with similar
characteristics.
Futures contracts will be valued at the
settlement or closing price determined
by the applicable exchange.
Debt securities, floating rate loans,
other floating rate debt securities, Senior
Loans, Junior Loans, U.S. Treasury
securities, OTC-traded pooled
investment vehicles, other obligations
issued or guaranteed by U.S.
government agencies and
instrumentalities, STRIPs, zero-coupon
bonds, bank obligations, corporate debt
securities, ABS, mortgage-backed
securities, mortgage-related securities,
commercial paper, repurchase
agreements, inflation-indexed bonds,
certificates of deposits, bankers’
acceptances, and certain structured
notes (collectively, ‘‘OTC-traded
Securities’’) generally trade in the OTC
market rather than on a securities
exchange. The Fund will generally
value OTC-traded Securities by relying
on independent pricing services. The
Fund’s pricing services will use
valuation models or matrix pricing to
determine current value. In general,
pricing services use information with
respect to comparable bond and note
transactions, quotations from bond
dealers or by reference to other
securities that are considered
comparable in such characteristics as
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According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund will issue and
redeem Shares on a continuous basis at
NAV in aggregated lots which shall
initially be of 25,000 Shares (each, a
‘‘Creation Unit’’).
All orders to create or redeem
Creation Units must be received by the
Distributor no later than 3:00 p.m.,
Eastern Time in order for the creation or
redemption of Creation Units to be
effected based on the NAV of Shares of
the Fund as next determined on such
date.
The Fund typically will issue and
redeem Creation Units principally for
cash, calculated based on the NAV per
Share, multiplied by the number of
Shares representing a Creation Unit
(‘‘Deposit Cash’’), plus a fixed and/or
variable transaction fee; however, the
Trust reserves the right to permit or
require Creation Units to be issued in
exchange for the Deposit Securities
together with the Cash Component,
described below. 32
The consideration for purchase of a
Creation Unit of each Fund generally
will consist of an in-kind deposit of a
designated portfolio of securities—the
‘‘Deposit Securities’’—per each Creation
Unit constituting a substantial
replication, or a representation, of the
securities included in the Fund’s
portfolio and an amount of cash—the
‘‘Cash Component.’’ Together, the
Deposit Securities and the Cash
Component will constitute the ‘‘Fund
Deposit,’’ which represents the
minimum initial and subsequent
investment amount for a Creation Unit
of the Fund. The Cash Component is an
amount equal to the difference between
the NAV of the Shares of the Fund (per
Creation Unit) and the market value of
the Deposit Securities.
In addition, the Trust reserves the
right to permit or require the
substitution of an amount of cash—i.e.,
a ‘‘cash in lieu’’ amount—to be added to
the Cash Component to replace any
Deposit Security which may not be
available in sufficient quantity for
delivery or which may not be eligible
for transfer through the clearing process,
or which may not be eligible for trading
by an authorized participant or the
investor for which it is acting.
Shares may be redeemed only in
Creation Units at their NAV next
determined after receipt of a redemption
request in proper form by the Fund
through the Administrator and only on
a business day. The Trust will not
redeem Shares of the Fund in amounts
less than Creation Units. Unless cash
redemptions are available or specified,
the redemption proceeds for a Creation
Unit generally will consist of the ‘‘Fund
Securities’’—as announced by the
Administrator on the business day of
the request for redemption received in
proper form—plus cash in an amount
equal to the difference between the NAV
of the Shares being redeemed, as next
determined after a receipt of a request
in proper form, and the value of the
Fund Securities, less a redemption
transaction fee.
The Administrator, through the
National Securities Clearing Corporation
(‘‘NSCC’’), will make available
immediately prior to the opening of
business on the Exchange (currently
9:30 a.m., Eastern Time) on each
business day, the Fund Securities,
Deposit Securities and Fund Deposit,
that will be applicable to creation and
redemption requests received in proper
form on that day as well as the
estimated Cash Component.
According to the Registration
Statement, if it is not possible to effect
deliveries of the Fund Securities, for
example if the investor is not able to
accept delivery, the Trust may in its
discretion exercise its option to redeem
Shares of the Fund in cash, and the
redeeming beneficial owner will be
required to receive its redemption
proceeds in cash. In addition, an
investor may request a redemption in
cash which the Fund may, in its sole
discretion, permit.33 In either case, the
investor will receive a cash payment
equal to the NAV of its Shares based on
the NAV of Shares of the Fund next
determined after the redemption request
is received in proper form (minus a
redemption transaction fee and
32 The Adviser represents that, to the extent the
Trust effects the creation of Shares in cash, such
transactions will be effected in the same manner for
all authorized participants.
33 The Adviser represents that, to the extent the
Trust effects the redemption of Shares in cash, such
transactions will be effected in the same manner for
all authorized participants.
rating, interest rate, maturity date,
option adjusted spread models,
prepayment projections, interest rate
spreads and yield curves. Matrix price
is an estimated price or value for a
fixed-income security. Matrix pricing is
considered a form of fair value pricing.
The Fund’s debt securities will
generally be valued at bid prices. In
certain cases, some of the Fund’s debt
securities may be valued at the mean
between the last available bid and ask
prices.
Foreign exchange rates will be priced
using 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) mean
prices from major market data vendors.
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additional charge for requested cash
redemptions, as described in the
Registration Statement). The Fund may
also, in its sole discretion, upon request
of a shareholder, provide such redeemer
a portfolio of securities which differs
from the exact composition of the
applicable Fund Securities but does not
differ in NAV.
Redemptions of Shares for Fund
Securities will be subject to compliance
with applicable federal and state
securities laws and the Fund (whether
or not it otherwise permits cash
redemptions) reserves the right to
redeem Creation Units for cash to the
extent that the Fund could not lawfully
deliver specific Fund Securities upon
redemptions or could not do so without
first registering the Fund Securities
under such laws. An authorized
participant or an investor for which it is
acting subject to a legal restriction with
respect to a particular stock included in
the Fund Securities applicable to the
redemption of a Creation Unit may be
paid an equivalent amount of cash.
Availability of Information
The Fund’s Web site
(www.advisorshares.com), which will be
publicly available prior to the public
offering of Shares, will include a form
of the prospectus for the Fund that may
be downloaded. The Fund’s Web site
will include additional quantitative
information updated on a daily basis,
including, for the Fund, (1) daily trading
volume, the prior business day’s
reported closing price, NAV and midpoint of the bid/ask spread at the time
of calculation of such NAV (the ‘‘Bid/
Ask Price’’),34 and a calculation of the
premium and discount of the Bid/Ask
Price against the NAV, and (2) data in
chart format displaying the frequency
distribution of discounts and premiums
of the daily Bid/Ask Price against the
NAV, within appropriate ranges, for
each of the four previous calendar
quarters. On each business day, before
commencement of trading in Shares in
the Core Trading Session on the
Exchange, the Fund’s Web site will
disclose the Disclosed Portfolio that will
form the basis for the Fund’s calculation
of NAV at the end of the business day.35
34 The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund’s Shares will be
determined using the mid-point of the highest bid
and the lowest offer on the Exchange as of the time
of calculation of the Fund’s NAV. The records
relating to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the
Fund and its service providers.
35 Under accounting procedures followed by the
Fund, trades made on the prior business day (‘‘T’’)
will be booked and reflected in NAV on the current
business day (‘‘T+1’’). Accordingly, the Fund will
be able to disclose at the beginning of the business
day the portfolio that will form the basis for the
NAV calculation at the end of the business day.
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 235 / Monday, December 8, 2014 / Notices
The Fund will disclose on the Fund’s
Web site the following information
regarding each portfolio holding, as
applicable to the type of holding: Ticker
symbol, CUSIP number or other
identifier, if any; a description of the
holding (including the type of holding,
such as the type of swap); the identity
of the security, commodity, index or
other asset or instrument underlying the
holding, if any; for options, the option
strike price; quantity held (as measured
by, for example, par value, notional
value or number of shares, contracts or
units); maturity date, if any; coupon
rate, if any; effective date, if any; market
value of the holding; and the percentage
weighting of the holding in the Fund’s
portfolio. The Web site information will
be publicly available at no charge.
In addition, a basket composition file,
which includes the security names and
share quantities, if applicable, required
to be delivered in exchange for the
Fund’s Shares, together with estimates
and actual cash components, will be
publicly disseminated daily prior to the
opening of the Exchange via the NSCC.
The basket represents one Creation Unit
of the Fund. The NAV of Shares of the
Fund will normally be determined as of
the close of the regular trading session
on the Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m.
Eastern Time) on each business day.
Authorized participants may refer to the
basket composition file for information
regarding securities and financial
instruments that may comprise the
Fund’s basket on a given day.
Investors can also obtain the Trust’s
Statement of Additional Information
(‘‘SAI’’), the Fund’s shareholder reports,
and its Form N–CSR and Form N–SAR,
filed twice a year. The Trust’s SAI and
Shareholder Reports will be available
free upon request from the Trust, and
those documents and the Form N–CSR
and Form N–SAR may be viewed onscreen or downloaded from the
Commission’s Web site at www.sec.gov.
Information regarding market price and
trading volume of the Shares will be
continually available on a real-time
basis throughout the day on brokers’
computer screens and other electronic
services. Information regarding the
previous day’s closing price and trading
volume information for the Shares will
be published daily in the financial
section of newspapers.
Quotation and last sale information
for the Shares and the underlying U.S.
Exchange-traded Equity will be
available via the Consolidated Tape
Association (‘‘CTA’’) high-speed line,
and from the national securities
exchange on which they are listed.
Quotation and last sale information for
exchange-listed options cleared via the
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Options Clearing Corporation will be
available via the Options Price
Reporting Authority. Price information
regarding exchange-traded options,
exchange-traded swaps, exchangetraded closed end funds, futures and
Exchange-traded Equity held by the
Fund will be available from the U.S. and
non-U.S. exchanges trading such assets.
Quotation information from brokers
and dealers or pricing services will be
available for unsponsored ADRs; nonexchange-traded derivatives (including
swaps, options traded OTC, options on
futures traded OTC and certain
structured notes); and OTC-traded
Securities. Price information for
investment company securities (other
than ETFs, exchange-traded closed end
funds and exchange-traded BDCs) is
available from the applicable
investment company’s Web site and
from market data vendors. Pricing
information regarding each asset class in
which the Fund will invest will
generally be available through
nationally recognized data service
providers through subscription
agreements. Foreign exchange prices are
available from major market data
vendors.
In addition, the Portfolio Indicative
Value, as defined in NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 8.600(c)(3), will be widely
disseminated at least every 15 seconds
during the Core Trading Session by one
or more major market data vendors.36
The dissemination of the Portfolio
Indicative Value, together with the
Disclosed Portfolio, will allow investors
to determine the value of the underlying
portfolio of the Fund on a daily basis
and will provide a close estimate of that
value throughout the trading day.
Additional information regarding the
Trust and the Shares, including
investment strategies, risks, creation and
redemption procedures, fees, portfolio
holdings disclosure policies,
distributions and taxes is included in
the Registration Statement. All terms
relating to the Fund that are referred to,
but not defined in, this proposed rule
change are defined in the Registration
Statement.
36 Currently, it is the Exchange’s understanding
that several major market data vendors display and/
or make widely available Portfolio Indicative
Values taken from CTA or other data feeds. The
Portfolio Indicative Value calculation will be an
estimate of the value of the Fund’s NAV per Share
using market data converted into U.S. dollars at the
current currency rates. The Portfolio Indicative
Value price will be based on quotes and closing
prices from the securities’ local market and may not
reflect events that occur subsequent to the local
market’s close. Premiums and discounts between
the Portfolio Indicative Value and the market price
of the Shares may occur. This should not be viewed
as a ‘‘real-time’’ update of the NAV per Share of the
Fund, which will be calculated only once a day.
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72737
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the
Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in the Shares of
the Fund.37 Trading in Shares of the
Fund will be halted if the circuit breaker
parameters in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
7.12 have been reached. Trading also
may be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in
the Shares inadvisable. These may
include: (1) The extent to which trading
is not occurring in the securities and/or
the financial instruments comprising
the Disclosed Portfolio of the Fund; or
(2) whether other unusual conditions or
circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present. Trading in the
Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(D), which sets
forth circumstances under which Shares
of the Fund may be halted.
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be
equity securities, thus rendering trading
in the Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. Shares will trade on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace from 4 a.m.
to 8 p.m. Eastern Time in accordance
with NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.34
(Opening, Core, and Late Trading
Sessions). The Exchange has
appropriate rules to facilitate
transactions in the Shares during all
trading sessions. As provided in NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 7.6, Commentary .03,
the minimum price variation (‘‘MPV’’)
for quoting and entry of orders in equity
securities traded on the NYSE Arca
Marketplace is $0.01, with the exception
of securities that are priced less than
$1.00 for which the MPV for order entry
is $0.0001.
The Shares will conform to the initial
and continued listing criteria under
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600.
Consistent with NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 8.600(d)(2)(B)(ii), the Adviser will
implement and maintain, or be subject
to, procedures designed to prevent the
use and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding the actual
components of the Fund’s portfolio. The
Exchange represents that, for initial
and/or continued listing, the Fund will
be in compliance with Rule 10A–3 38
under the Act, as provided by NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 5.3. A minimum of
100,000 Shares will be outstanding at
the commencement of trading on the
37 See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.12,
Commentary .04.
38 17 CFR 240.10A–3.
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 235 / Monday, December 8, 2014 / Notices
Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the
Shares that the NAV per Share will be
calculated daily and that the NAV and
the Disclosed Portfolio as defined in
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(c)(2)
will be made available to all market
participants at the same time.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading
in the Shares will be subject to the
existing trading surveillances,
administered by the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (‘‘FINRA’’) on
behalf of the Exchange, which are
designed to detect violations of
Exchange rules and applicable federal
securities laws. The Exchange
represents that these procedures are
adequate to properly monitor Exchange
trading of the Shares in all trading
sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and federal
securities laws applicable to trading on
the Exchange.39
The surveillances referred to above
generally focus on detecting securities
trading outside their normal patterns,
which could be indicative of
manipulative or other violative activity.
When such situations are detected,
surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where
appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant
trading violations.40
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange,
will communicate as needed regarding
trading in the Shares, exchange-traded
equity securities, futures contracts and
exchange-traded options contracts with
other markets and other entities that are
members of the ISG, and FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, may obtain
trading information regarding trading in
the Shares, exchange-traded equity
securities, futures contracts and
exchange-traded options contracts from
such markets and other entities. In
addition, the Exchange may obtain
information regarding trading in the
Shares, exchange-traded equity
securities, futures contracts and
exchange-traded options contracts from
markets and other entities that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. In
addition, FINRA, on behalf of the
39 FINRA surveils trading on the Exchange
pursuant to a regulatory services agreement. The
Exchange is responsible for FINRA’s performance
under this regulatory services agreement.
40 For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all
components of the Disclosed Portfolio may trade on
markets that are members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
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20:19 Dec 05, 2014
Jkt 235001
Exchange, is able to access, as needed,
trade information for certain fixed
income securities held by the Fund
reported to FINRA’s Trade Reporting
and Compliance Engine (‘‘TRACE’’).
Not more than 10% of the net assets
of the Fund in the aggregate invested in
equity securities (other than nonexchange-traded investment company
securities) shall consist of equity
securities whose principal market is not
a member of the ISG or is a market with
which the Exchange does not have a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. In addition, not more than
10% of the net assets of the Fund in the
aggregate invested in exchange-traded
options contracts shall consist of
options contracts whose principal
market is not a member of the ISG or is
a market with which the Exchange does
not have a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement.
In addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
Information Bulletin
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
Equity Trading Permit Holders in an
Information Bulletin (‘‘Bulletin’’) of the
special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Bulletin will discuss
the following: (1) The procedures for
purchases and redemptions of Shares in
Creation Unit aggregations (and that
Shares are not individually redeemable);
(2) NYSE Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a),
which imposes a duty of due diligence
on its Equity Trading Permit Holders to
learn the essential facts relating to every
customer prior to trading the Shares; (3)
the risks involved in trading the Shares
during the Opening and Late Trading
Sessions when an updated Portfolio
Indicative Value will not be calculated
or publicly disseminated; (4) how
information regarding the Portfolio
Indicative Value and the Disclosed
Portfolio is disseminated; (5) the
requirement that Equity Trading Permit
Holders deliver a prospectus to
investors purchasing newly issued
Shares prior to or concurrently with the
confirmation of a transaction; and (6)
trading information.
In addition, the Bulletin will
reference that the Fund is subject to
various fees and expenses described in
the Registration Statement. The Bulletin
will discuss any exemptive, no-action,
and interpretive relief granted by the
Commission from any rules under the
Act. The Bulletin will also disclose that
the NAV for the Shares will be
PO 00000
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calculated after 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time
each trading day.
2. Statutory Basis
The basis under the Act for this
proposed rule change is the requirement
under Section 6(b)(5) 41 that an
exchange have rules that are designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices in that the Shares will
be listed and traded on the Exchange
pursuant to the initial and continued
listing criteria in NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 8.600. The Exchange has in place
surveillance procedures that are
adequate to properly monitor trading in
the Shares in all trading sessions and to
deter and detect violations of Exchange
rules and applicable federal securities
laws. FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange,
will communicate as needed regarding
trading in the Shares, exchange-traded
equity securities, futures contracts and
exchange-traded options contracts with
other markets and other entities that are
members of the ISG, and FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, may obtain
trading information regarding trading in
the Shares, exchange-traded equity
securities, futures contracts and
exchange-traded options contracts from
such markets and other entities. In
addition, the Exchange may obtain
information regarding trading in the
Shares, exchange-traded equity
securities, futures contracts and
exchange-traded options contracts from
markets and other entities that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. In
addition, FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, is able to access, as needed,
trade information for certain fixed
income securities held by the Fund
reported to TRACE. Not more than 10%
of the net assets of the Fund in the
aggregate invested in equity securities
(other than non-exchange-traded
investment company securities) shall
consist of equity securities whose
principal market is not a member of the
ISG or is a market with which the
Exchange does not have a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. The Fund may invest up to
5% of net assets in non-agency ABS.
The Fund may invest up to 5% of net
41 15
E:\FR\FM\08DEN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
08DEN1
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 235 / Monday, December 8, 2014 / Notices
assets in mortgage-related securities.
The Fund may not purchase or hold
illiquid assets if, in the aggregate, more
than 15% of its net assets would be
invested in illiquid assets. The Adviser
is not registered as a broker-dealer or
affiliated with a broker-dealer. The SubAdviser is not registered as a brokerdealer but is affiliated with Pacific
Select Distributors, Inc., a registered
broker-dealer. The Sub-Adviser
represents that Pacific Select
Distributors, Inc. is a limited purpose
broker-dealer with a primary business
purpose of serving as distributor for
mutual funds and variable annuity
products. Pacific Select Distributors,
Inc. does not engage in any brokerage or
trading activity.
The proposed rule change is designed
to promote just and equitable principles
of trade and to protect investors and the
public interest in that the Exchange will
obtain a representation from the issuer
of the Shares that the NAV per Share
will be calculated daily and that the
NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio will be
made available to all market
participants at the same time. In
addition, a large amount of information
is publicly available regarding the Fund
and the Shares, thereby promoting
market transparency. Quotation and last
sale information for the Shares and the
underlying U.S. Exchange-traded Equity
will be available via the CTA high-speed
line, and from the national securities
exchange on which they are listed.
Quotation and last sale information for
exchange-listed options cleared via the
Options Clearing Corporation will be
available via the Options Price
Reporting Authority. Price information
regarding exchange-traded options,
exchange-traded swaps, exchangetraded closed end funds, futures and
Exchange-traded Equity held by the
Fund will be available from the U.S. and
non-U.S. exchanges trading such assets.
Quotation information from brokers and
dealers or pricing services will be
available for unsponsored ADRs; nonexchange-traded derivatives (including
swaps, options traded OTC, options on
futures traded OTC and certain
structured notes); and OTC-traded
Securities. Price information for
investment company securities (other
than ETFs, exchange-traded closed end
funds and exchange-traded BDCs) is
available from the investment
company’s Web site and from market
data vendors. Pricing information
regarding each asset class in which the
Fund will invest will generally be
available through nationally recognized
data service providers through
subscription agreements. Foreign
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20:19 Dec 05, 2014
Jkt 235001
exchange prices are available from
major market data vendors. The Fund
will disclose on the Fund’s Web site the
following information regarding each
portfolio holding, as applicable to the
type of holding: Ticker symbol, CUSIP
number or other identifier, if any; a
description of the holding (including
the type of holding, such as the type of
swap); the identity of the security,
commodity, index or other asset or
instrument underlying the holding, if
any; for options, the option strike price;
quantity held (as measured by, for
example, par value, notional value or
number of shares, contracts or units);
maturity date, if any; coupon rate, if
any; effective date, if any; market value
of the holding; and the percentage
weighting of the holding in the Fund’s
portfolio. Moreover, prior to the
commencement of trading, the Exchange
will inform its Equity Trading Permit
Holders in an Information Bulletin of
the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Trading in Shares of the Fund will be
halted if the circuit breaker parameters
in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.12 have
been reached or because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in
the Shares inadvisable. Trading in the
Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(D), which sets
forth circumstances under which Shares
of the Fund may be halted. In addition,
as noted above, investors will have
ready access to information regarding
the Fund’s holdings, the Portfolio
Indicative Value, the Disclosed
Portfolio, and quotation and last sale
information for the Shares.
The proposed rule change is designed
to perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest in that
it will facilitate the listing and trading
of an additional type of activelymanaged exchange-traded product that
will enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors
and the marketplace. As noted above,
the Exchange has in place surveillance
procedures relating to trading in the
Shares and may obtain information via
ISG from other exchanges that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has entered into a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. In addition, as noted above,
investors will have ready access to
information regarding the Fund’s
holdings, the Portfolio Indicative Value,
the Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation
and last sale information for the Shares.
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
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72739
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange
notes that the proposed rule change will
facilitate the listing and trading of an
additional type of actively-managed
exchange-traded product that will
enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors
and the marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2014–126 on
the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2014–126. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
E:\FR\FM\08DEN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 235 / Monday, December 8, 2014 / Notices
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing will also be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2014–126 and should be
submitted on or before December 29,
2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.42
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–28644 Filed 12–5–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–73719; File No. SR–Phlx–
2014–76]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Adopt AntiInternalization Functionality for
Registered Market Makers on the PHLX
Options Market
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
December 2, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
28, 2014, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC
(‘‘Phlx,’’ ‘‘PHLX,’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
42 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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20:19 Dec 05, 2014
Jkt 235001
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to adopt antiinternalization functionality for
registered market makers on the PHLX
Options Market.
While these amendments are effective
upon filing, the Exchange has
designated the proposed amendments to
be operative on or before January 15,
2015.
The text of the proposed rule change
is below; proposed new language is
italicized; proposed deletions are in
brackets.
*
*
*
*
*
Rule 1080. Phlx XL and Phlx XL II
(a)–(o) No Change.
(p) Execution Protections
(1) Acceptable Trade Range.
(A) After the opening, the System will
calculate an Acceptable Trade Range to
limit the range of prices at which an
order or quote (except an All-or-none
order) will be allowed to execute. The
Acceptable Trade Range is calculated by
taking the Reference Price, plus or
minus a value to be determined by the
Exchange. (i.e., the Reference Price ¥
(x) for sell orders/quotes and the
Reference Price + (x) for buy orders/
quotes). Upon receipt of a new order/
quote, the Reference Price is the
National Best Bid (‘‘NBB’’) for sell
orders and the National Best Offer
(‘‘NBO’’) for buy orders/quotes or the
last price at which the order/quote is
posted whichever is higher for a buy
order/quote or lower for a sell order/
quote.
(B) If an order/quote reaches the outer
limit of the Acceptable Trade Range (the
‘‘Threshold Price’’) without being fully
executed, it will be posted at the
Threshold Price for a brief period, not
to exceed one second (‘‘Posting
Period’’), to allow more liquidity to be
collected, unless a Quote Exhaust has
occurred, in which case the Quote
Exhaust process in Rule 1082(a)(ii)(B)(3)
will ensue, triggering a new Reference
Price. Upon posting, either the current
Threshold Price of the order or an
updated NBB for buy orders or the NBO
for sell orders (whichever is higher for
a buy order/lower for a sell order) then
becomes the Reference Price for
calculating a new Acceptable Trade
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Sfmt 4703
Range. If the order/quote remains
unexecuted, a New Acceptable Trade
Range will be calculated and the order/
quote will execute, route, or post up to
the new Acceptable Trade Range
Threshold Price, unless a member
organization has requested that their
orders be returned if posted at the outer
limit of the Acceptable Trade Range (in
which case, the order will be returned).
This process will repeat until either (i)
the order/quote is executed, cancelled,
or posted at its limit price or (ii) the
order has been subject to a configurable
number of instances of the Acceptable
Trade Range as determined by the
Exchange (in which case it will be
returned).
(C) During the Posting Period, the
Exchange will disseminate as a
quotation: (i) The Threshold Price for
the remaining size of the order
triggering the Acceptable Trade Range
and (ii) on the opposite side of the
market, the best price will be displayed
using the ‘‘non-firm’’ indicator message
in accordance with the specifications of
the network processor. Following the
Posting Period, the Exchange will return
to a normal trading state and
disseminate its best bid and offer.
(2) Anti-Internalization—Quotes and
orders entered by Specialists and
Registered Options Traders (as defined
in Rule 1014) using the same Phlx badge
will not be executed against quotes and
orders entered on the opposite side of
the market using the same badge. In
such a case, the System will cancel the
resting quote or order back to the
entering party prior to execution. This
functionality shall not apply in any
auction or with respect to complex
transactions.
(3) Order Price Protection (‘‘OPP’’).
OPP is a feature of Phlx XL that
prevents certain day limit, good til
cancelled, immediate or cancel, and allor-none orders at prices outside of preset standard limits from being accepted
by the system. OPP applies to all
options but does not apply to market
orders, stop limit orders, Intermarket
Sweep Orders or complex orders.
(A) OPP is operational each trading
day after the opening until the close of
trading, except during trading halts. The
Exchange may also temporarily
deactivate OPP from time to time on an
intraday basis at its discretion if it
determines that volatility warrants
deactivation. Members will be notified
of intraday OPP deactivation due to
volatility and any subsequent intraday
reactivation by the Exchange through
the issuance of system status messages.
(B) OPP will reject incoming orders
that exceed certain parameters
according to the following algorithm.
E:\FR\FM\08DEN1.SGM
08DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 235 (Monday, December 8, 2014)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 72730-72740]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-28644]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-73717; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2014-126]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing
of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, Relating to
the Listing and Trading of Shares of the AdvisorShares Pacific Asset
Enhanced Floating Rate ETF Under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600
December 2, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that, on November 19, 2014, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or
``NYSE Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. On November 26,
2014, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposal.\4\ The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, from interested
persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\4\ Amendment No. 1 amends the proposed rule change in the
following ways: (1) Specifies that the floating rate high yield
corporate bonds in which the Fund invests generally must have a $100
million par amount outstanding at the time of investment; (2)
clarifies that senior loans in which the Fund may invest includes
leveraged loans; and (3) specifies that the U.S. exchange-traded
futures contracts, U.S. exchange-traded options on futures contracts
and U.S. exchange-traded put and call options in which the Fund
invests will trade on exchanges that are members of the Intermarket
Surveillance Group.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and trade shares of the following
under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600 (``Managed Fund Shares''):
AdvisorShares Pacific Asset Enhanced Floating Rate ETF. The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and trade shares (``Shares'') of the
following under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600, which governs the
listing and trading of Managed Fund Shares \5\: AdvisorShares Pacific
Asset Enhanced Floating Rate ETF (``Fund'').\6\ The Shares will be
[[Page 72731]]
offered by AdvisorShares Trust (the ``Trust''), a statutory trust
organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and registered with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the ``Commission'') as an open-
end management investment company.\7\ The investment adviser to the
Fund will be AdvisorShares Investments, LLC (the ``Adviser''). Pacific
Asset Management (the ``Sub-Adviser'') \8\, will be the sub-advisor to
the Fund, and is subject to the oversight of the Adviser and the
Trust's Board of Directors (``Board''). Foreside Fund Services, LLC
(the ``Distributor'') will be the principal underwriter and distributor
of the Fund's Shares. The Bank of New York Mellon (the
``Administrator'') will serve as the administrator, custodian, transfer
agent and fund accounting agent for the Fund.
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\5\ A Managed Fund Share is a security that represents an
interest in an investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1) (``1940 Act'') organized as an
open-end investment company or similar entity that invests in a
portfolio of securities selected by its investment adviser
consistent with its investment objectives and policies. In contrast,
an open-end investment company that issues Investment Company Units,
listed and traded on the Exchange under NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.2(j)(3), seeks to provide investment results that correspond
generally to the price and yield performance of a specific foreign
or domestic stock index, fixed income securities index or
combination thereof.
\6\ The Commission has approved listing and trading on the
Exchange of a number of actively managed funds under Rule 8.600.
See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 69591 (May 16,
2013), 78 FR 30372 (May 22, 2013) (SR-NYSEArca-2013-33) (order
approving Exchange listing and trading of International Bear ETF);
69061 (March 7, 2013), 78 FR 15990 (March 13, 2013) (SR-NYSEArca-
2013-01) (order approving Exchange listing and trading of Newfleet
Multi-Sector Income ETF); and 67277 (June 27, 2012), 77 FR 39554
(July 3, 2012) (SR-NYSEArca-2012-39) (order approving Exchange
listing and trading of the Global Alpha & Beta ETF).
\7\ The Trust is registered under the 1940 Act. On June 25,
2014, the Trust filed with the Commission an amendment to its
registration statement on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933
(15 U.S.C. 77a) (``Securities Act'') and under the 1940 Act relating
to the Fund (File Nos. 333-157876 and 811-22110) (``Registration
Statement''). The description of the operation of the Trust and the
Fund herein is based, in part, on the Registration Statement. In
addition, the Commission has issued an order granting certain
exemptive relief to the Trust under the 1940 Act. See Investment
Company Act Release No. 29291 (May 28, 2010) (File No. 812-13677)
(``Exemptive Order'').
\8\ Pacific Life Fund Advisors LLC, a registered adviser,
conducts its fixed income asset management business under the name
Pacific Asset Management.
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Commentary .06 to Rule 8.600 provides that, if the investment
adviser to the investment company issuing Managed Fund Shares is
affiliated with a broker-dealer, such investment adviser shall erect a
``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and the broker-dealer with
respect to access to information concerning the composition and/or
changes to such investment company portfolio. In addition, Commentary
.06 further requires that personnel who make decisions on the open-end
fund's portfolio composition must be subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of material nonpublic information
regarding the open-end fund's portfolio.\9\ Commentary .06 to Rule
8.600 is similar to Commentary .03(a)(i) and (iii) to NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3); however, Commentary .06 in connection with the
establishment of a ``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and the
broker-dealer reflects the applicable open-end fund's portfolio, not an
underlying benchmark index, as is the case with index-based funds. The
Adviser is not registered as a broker-dealer or affiliated with a
broker-dealer. The Sub-Adviser is not registered as a broker-dealer but
is affiliated with Pacific Select Distributors, Inc., a registered
broker-dealer.\10\
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\9\ An investment adviser to an open-end fund is required to be
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the ``Advisers
Act''). As a result, the Adviser and Sub-Adviser and their related
personnel are subject to the provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the
Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires
investment advisers to adopt a code of ethics that reflects the
fiduciary nature of the relationship to clients as well as
compliance with other applicable securities laws. Accordingly,
procedures designed to prevent the communication and misuse of non-
public information by an investment adviser must be consistent with
Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act. In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under
the Advisers Act makes it unlawful for an investment adviser to
provide investment advice to clients unless such investment adviser
has (i) adopted and implemented written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to prevent violation, by the investment adviser
and its supervised persons, of the Advisers Act and the Commission
rules adopted thereunder; (ii) implemented, at a minimum, an annual
review regarding the adequacy of the policies and procedures
established pursuant to subparagraph (i) above and the effectiveness
of their implementation; and (iii) designated an individual (who is
a supervised person) responsible for administering the policies and
procedures adopted under subparagraph (i) above.
\10\ The Sub-Adviser represents that Pacific Select
Distributors, Inc. is a limited purpose broker-dealer with a primary
business purpose of serving as distributor for mutual funds and
variable annuity products. Pacific Select Distributors, Inc. does
not engage in any brokerage or trading activity.
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In the event (a) the Adviser or Sub-Adviser becomes, or becomes
newly affiliated with, a broker-dealer, or (b) any new adviser or sub-
adviser is, or becomes affiliated with, a broker-dealer, it will
implement a fire wall with respect to its relevant personnel or broker-
dealer affiliate, as applicable, regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or changes to the portfolio, and will be
subject to procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of
material non-public information regarding such portfolio.
Principal Investments
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund's investment
objective will seek to provide a high level of current income.
Under normal circumstances,\11\ the Fund will invest at least 80%
of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in
floating rate loans and other floating rate debt securities,
derivatives or other instruments that have economic interests similar
to such securities (each as described further below).
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\11\ The term ``under normal circumstances'' includes, but is
not limited to, the absence of adverse market, economic, political
or other conditions, including extreme volatility or trading halts
in the fixed income markets or the financial markets generally;
operational issues causing dissemination of inaccurate market
information; or force majeure type events such as systems failure,
natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of
terrorism, riot or labor disruption or any similar intervening
circumstance.
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The Fund will attempt to achieve its investment objective through
investments in a focused portfolio comprised primarily of senior
secured floating rate loans (``Senior Loans''), floating rate high
yield corporate bonds,\12\ index credit default swap agreements, single
name credit default swap agreements, total return swap agreements,\13\
interest rate swap agreements and cash.\14\ The Fund will invest in
Senior Loans that the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser deems to be highly
liquid with readily available prices. The Fund will invest in Senior
Loans rated C or higher by a credit rating agency registered as a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization (``NRSRO'') with
the Commission (for
[[Page 72732]]
example, Moody's Investor Service, Inc.), or is unrated but considered
to be of comparable quality by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. The Fund
will not invest in Senior Loans that are in default at the time of
purchase. In addition, for investment purposes, the Senior Loan must
have a par amount outstanding of $150 million or greater at the time
the loan is originally issued.\15\ Floating rate high yield corporate
bonds in which the Fund invests generally must have $100 million or
more par amount outstanding at the time of investment.
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\12\ Senior Loans and floating rate high yield corporate bonds
are instruments with interest rates which float, adjust or vary
periodically based upon a benchmark indicator, a specified
adjustment schedule, or prevailing interest rates. Senior Loans will
generally be purchased from banks or other financial institutions
through assignments or participations. A direct interest in a Senior
Loan may be acquired directly from the agent of the lender or
another lender by assignment or an indirect interest may be acquired
as a participation in another lender's portion of a Senior Loan.
\13\ Index Credit default swaps (CDX) can be used to gain
exposure to a basket of credit risk by selling protection against
default or other credit events or by buying protection in order to
hedge broad market credit risk. Single name credit default swaps
(CDS) can be used to allow the Fund to increase or decrease exposure
to specific issuers through lower trading costs. Total return swaps
(TRS) are contracts to obtain the total return of a reference asset
or index in exchange for paying a financing cost. Interest rate
swaps (IRS) are agreements between two parties to exchange one
stream of interest payments for another. Each of these swaps is a
type of derivative instrument, a financial contract whose value
depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset,
reference rate or index, and may relate to bonds, loans, interest
rates and related indexes. CDX, CDS, TRS and IRS are collectively
referred to in the ``Principal Investments'' section of this filing
as ``swap agreements.'' The Fund will typically use exchange-traded
and over-the-counter (``OTC'') swap agreements as (i) a method to
enhance returns; (ii) a substitute for taking a position in the
underlying asset; and, (iii) as a part of a strategy designed to
reduce exposure to other risks. To limit potential risks associated
with such transactions, the Fund will segregate assets determined to
be liquid by the Sub-Adviser in accordance with the 1940 Act to
cover its obligations under derivative instruments. The Fund will
include appropriate risk disclosure in its offering documents,
including leveraging risk. The use of swap agreements will increase
the Fund's net exposure to a particular issue, fixed income markets
or the financial markets generally.
\14\ In pursuing its investment objective, the Fund will seek to
outperform the Credit Suisse Institutional Leveraged Loan Index (the
``Index'').
\15\ The Commission previously has approved listing and trading
on NYSE Arca of an issue of Managed Fund Shares that primarily holds
senior loans that include leveraged loans. See Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 69244 (March 27, 2013), 78 FR 19766 (April 2, 2013)
(SR-NYSEArca-2013-08) (order approving listing and trading of SPDR
Blackstone/GSO Senior Loan ETF under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
According to the Fund's Registration Statement, the Fund generally
will invest in Senior Loans (including leveraged loans) that may be in
the form of participations and assignments. A direct interest in a
Senior Loan may be acquired directly from the agent of the lender or
another lender by assignment or an indirect interest may be acquired as
a participation in another lender's portion of a Senior Loan.
Generally, secured Senior Loans are secured by specific assets of
the borrower. Senior Loans, and some floating rate high yield corporate
bonds, are debt instruments that may have a right to payment that is
senior to most other debts of the borrowers. Borrowers may include
corporations, partnerships and other entities that operate in a variety
of industries and geographic regions. Senior Loans in which the Fund
will invest consist of domestic issuers and U.S. dollar denominated
foreign issuers.
Senior Loans and floating rate high yield corporate bonds in which
the Fund intends to invest are expected to be rated below investment
grade (i.e., high yield/high risk securities, sometimes called non-
investment grade securities) \16\ or, may not be rated by any
nationally recognized rating service, and if unrated, of comparable
quality as determined by the Sub-Adviser.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ Non-investment-grade securities, also referred to as ``high
yield securities'' or ``junk bonds,'' are debt securities that are
rated lower than the four highest rating categories by a nationally
recognized statistical rating organization (for example, lower than
Baa3 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (``Moody's'') or lower than
BBB- by Standard & Poor's (``S&P'')) or are determined to be of
comparable quality by the Fund's Sub-Adviser.
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Investment Characteristics
According to the Registration Statement, the Sub-Adviser's
selection process will start with a top-down market analysis and will
be complemented by bottom-up security selection. The strategy will aim
to provide exposure to the most liquid segment of the bank loan
marketplace. In general, the investable universe will be comprised of
the largest loans in the Index. The factors considered by the Sub-
Adviser when determining liquidity specifically for loans may include
the frequency of trading or quotes, the number of dealers in the market
willing to purchase or sell the loan, trading volume, the nature of the
security, and the market for the security including prospects for
future demand for the loan.
Once the Sub-Adviser has determined the investable universe, both
the macro-economic environment and technical factors that could
materially impact the credit markets are assessed. The Sub-Adviser then
will determine an overall target of portfolio risk and leverage to
employ for the near term.
Once the Sub-Adviser has determined the target risk and investable
universe, the Sub-Adviser will construct what is believed to be the
most effective mix of investments in accordance with the overall
portfolio guidelines. As a result, investments with the most favorable
risk/reward analyses will tend to have a greater representation or
leverage in the Fund's portfolio. Due to the nature of the exchange-
traded fund (``ETF'') structure and liquidity requirements, the
portfolio will place a higher value on liquidity relative to products
without such a requirement. The portfolio will be diversified by
industry and issuer, with no individual issuer representing more than
5% of the portfolio. The typical duration positioning will be between
0.25 years to 0.75 years as determined by the Sub-Adviser.\17\
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\17\ Duration is a measure used to determine the sensitivity of
a security's price to changes in interest rates. The longer a
security's duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in
interest rates.
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Once an investment is made, monitoring will take place each
business day. Portfolio values will be monitored through daily third-
party pricing. Credit updates will be captured through the Sub-
Adviser's research system. This system will serve as a centralized
credit hub for the Sub-Adviser's research team. The system will
aggregate information such as portfolio holdings, outlooks, analyst
comments, and investment theses for the portfolio management,
operations, and credit teams. Investments will be sold based upon
relative value opportunities or changes in corporate fundamentals.
An investment will generally be sold when the issue no longer
offers relative value or an adverse change in corporate or sector
fundamentals has occurred.
Leverage
To seek an increase in yield, the Fund expects to employ leverage
to enhance potential return. The Fund may use leverage by (i) borrowing
money, up to the maximum amount permitted under the 1940 Act, for
investment purposes normally on a floating rate basis or (ii) through
swap agreements. The timing and terms of leverage will be determined by
the Sub-Adviser's ETF Investment Committee.
The Fund's investments in swap agreements will be made in
accordance with the 1940 Act and consistent with the Fund's investment
objective and policies.\18\
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\18\ The Fund will seek, where possible, to use counterparties
whose financial status is such that the risk of default is reduced;
however, the risk of losses resulting from default is still
possible. The Sub-Adviser will evaluate the creditworthiness of
counterparties on an ongoing basis. In addition to information
provided by credit agencies, the Sub-Adviser evaluates each approved
counterparty using various methods of analysis, including earning
updates, a broker-dealer's reputation, the Sub-Adviser's past
experience with the broker-dealer, a counterparty's liquidity and
its share of market participation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's assets that are not invested directly in floating rate
loans, floating rate high yield corporate bonds or swap agreements will
be held in cash or cash equivalents, including money market instruments
and exchange traded products (``ETPs'') \19\ that invest in these and
other highly liquid instruments, in order to cover its obligations
under certain swap agreements. The larger the value of the Fund's
derivative positions, the more the Fund will be required to maintain
cash or cash equivalents as collateral for such derivatives.
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\19\ See note 23, infra.
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Other (Non-Principal) Investments
According to the Registration Statement, while the Fund, under
normal circumstances, will invest at least 80% of its net assets in
securities and financial instruments described above, the Fund may
invest up to 20% of its net assets in the following securities and
financial instruments.\20\
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\20\ Unless otherwise indicated, the Fund may invest up to 20%
of its net assets in the types of investments referenced below in
this section, subject to the limitations imposed by the Fund's
investment objective, policies, and restrictions described in the
Fund's Registration Statement, as well as the federal securities
laws.
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The Fund may invest in debt securities (other than those described
in the Principal Investments section above), which are securities
consisting
[[Page 72733]]
of a certificate or other evidence of a debt (secured or unsecured) on
which the issuing company or governmental body promises to pay the
holder thereof a fixed, variable, or floating rate of interest for a
specified length of time, and to repay the debt on the specified
maturity date.
Debt securities include investment-grade securities, non-
investment-grade securities, and unrated securities. Selection of such
debt securities will generally be dependent on an independent analysis
performed by the Sub-Adviser.
Debt securities in which the Fund may invest consist of the
following:
Bank Obligations of domestic and foreign banks, which may include
certificates of deposit, commercial paper,\21\ bankers' acceptances,
and fixed time deposits. The Fund will not invest in fixed time
deposits which (i) are not subject to prepayment; or (ii) provide for
withdrawal penalties upon prepayment, if in the aggregate, more than
15% of its net assets would be invested in such deposits, repurchase
agreements with remaining maturities of more than seven days or other
illiquid assets;
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\21\ Commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a maturity
ranging from one to 270 days issued by banks, corporations and other
borrowers. The Fund may invest in commercial paper rated A-1 or A-2
by S&P or Prime-1 or Prime-2 by Moody's.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporate Debt, which are debt securities issued by businesses to
finance their operations and consist of notes, corporate bonds, high
yield bonds, debentures and commercial paper. The Fund may invest in
corporate debt issued by domestic or foreign companies of all kinds,
including those with small-, mid- and large-capitalizations. The Fund
may also invest in corporate debt securities which are representative
of one or more high yield bond or credit derivative indices, which may
change from time to time;
Asset-backed securities (``ABS'') are instruments created from many
types of assets, including auto loans, credit card receivables, home
equity loans, and student loans. ABS are issued through special purpose
vehicles that are bankruptcy remote from the issuer of the collateral.
The Fund may invest in ABS provided such securities are consistent with
the Fund's investment objectives and policies. The Fund will not invest
more than 5% of its net assets in non-agency ABS;
Mortgage Backed Securities (``MBS'') and mortgage-related securities,
which are interests in pools of residential or commercial mortgage
loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions,
mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. Pools of mortgage loans
are assembled as securities for sale to investors by various
governmental, government-related and private organizations. The Fund
also may invest in debt instruments which are secured with collateral
consisting of mortgage-related securities. The Fund will not invest,
however, more than 5% of its net assets in mortgage-related securities;
Inflation-indexed bonds, which are debt securities whose principal
value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation;
Floating rate loans (other than those described in the Principal
Investments section above) consisting of (i) unsecured senior loans and
(ii) secured and unsecured subordinated loans, second lien loans and
subordinated bridge loans (``Junior Loans'').\22\ Unsecured senior
loans and Junior Loans are subject to the same general risks of Senior
Loans; however, due to their lower place in the borrower's capital
structure and possible unsecured status, unsecured senior loans and
Junior Loans involve a higher degree of overall risk than Senior Loans
of the same borrower; and,
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ The Fund will invest in Junior Loans the Adviser or Sub-
Adviser deems to be highly liquid with readily available prices. The
Fund will invest in Junior Loans rated C or higher by a NRSRO, or is
unrated but considered to be of comparable quality by the Adviser or
Sub-Adviser. The Fund will not invest in Junior Loans that are in
default at time of purchase. In addition, for investment purposes,
the Junior Loan must have a par amount outstanding of $150 million
or greater at the time the loan is originally issued.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. government securities, which are securities issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. U.S.
government securities consist of U.S. Treasury bills, U.S. Treasury
notes, U.S. Treasury bonds, obligations issued by U.S. government
agencies and instrumentalities which are supported by (i) the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, (ii) the discretionary authority
of the U.S. government, or (iii) the right of the issuer to borrow from
the U.S. Treasury, and separately traded principal and interest
components of securities guaranteed or issued by the U.S. government or
its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if such
components trade independently under the Separate Trading of Registered
Interest and Principal of Securities program (``STRIPS'') or any
similar program sponsored by the U.S. government, or U.S. Treasury
zero-coupon bonds, which are U.S. Treasury bonds which have been
stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, the coupons themselves,
and receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped
debt obligations and coupons.
The Fund may invest in issuers located outside the United States
directly, or in financial instruments, ETFs or other ETPs that are
indirectly linked to the performance of foreign issuers.\23\ Such
financial instruments consist of American Depositary Receipts
(``ADRs''), Global Depositary Receipts (``GDRs''), European Depositary
Receipts (``EDRs''), International Depository Receipts (``IDRs''),
``ordinary shares,'' and ``New York shares'' issued and traded in the
U.S.\24\
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\23\ For purposes of this proposed rule change, ETPs include
Investment Company Units (as described in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.2(j)(3)); Index-Linked Securities (as described in NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6)); Portfolio Depositary Receipts (as
described in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.100); Trust Issued Receipts
(as described in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200); Commodity-Based
Trust Shares (as described in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.201);
Currency Trust Shares (as described in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.202); Commodity Index Trust Shares (as described in NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.203); Trust Units (as described in NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.500); and Managed Fund Shares (as described in NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 8.600). The ETPs all will be listed and traded in
the U.S. on registered exchanges. The Fund will invest in the
securities of ETFs registered under the 1940 Act consistent with the
requirements of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, or any rule,
regulation or order of the Commission or interpretation thereof. The
Fund will only make such ETF investments in conformity with the
requirements of Regulation M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the ``Internal Revenue Code''). While the Fund may
invest in inverse ETPs, the Fund will not invest in leveraged or
inverse leveraged ETPs (e.g., 2X or 3X).
\24\ ADRs are U.S. dollar denominated receipts typically issued
by U.S. banks and trust companies that evidence ownership of
underlying securities issued by a foreign issuer. The underlying
securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency
as the securities into which they may be converted. The underlying
securities are held in trust by a custodian bank or similar
financial institution in the issuer's home country. The depositary
bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at
all times and may charge fees for various services, including
forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. Generally,
ADRs in registered form are designed for use in domestic securities
markets and are traded on exchanges or OTC in the U.S. GDRs, EDRs,
and IDRs are similar to ADRs in that they are certificates
evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer; however, GDRs,
EDRs, and IDRs may be issued in bearer form and denominated in other
currencies, and are generally designed for use in specific or
multiple securities markets outside the U.S. EDRs, for example, are
designed for use in European securities markets while GDRs are
designed for use throughout the world. Ordinary shares are shares of
foreign issuers that are traded abroad and on a U.S. exchange. New
York shares are shares that a foreign issuer has allocated for
trading in the U.S. ADRs, ordinary shares, and New York shares all
may be purchased with and sold for U.S. dollars, which protects the
Fund from the foreign settlement risks described below. ADRs may be
sponsored or unsponsored, but unsponsored ADRs will not exceed 10%
of the Fund's net assets. Not more than 10% of the net assets of the
Fund in the aggregate invested in equity securities (other than non-
exchange-traded investment company securities) shall consist of
equity securities whose principal market is not a member of the
Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG'') or is a market with which
the Exchange does not have a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. See note 40, infra.
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[[Page 72734]]
The Fund may trade U.S. exchange-traded futures contracts, U.S.
exchange-traded or OTC options on futures contracts, and U.S. exchange-
traded or OTC put and call options on securities and securities
indices, as the Sub-Adviser determines is appropriate in seeking the
Fund's investment objective, and except as restricted by the Fund's
investment limitations. The Fund may purchase futures contracts and
options to protect against a decline in the market value of the
securities in its portfolio or to anticipate an increase in the market
value of securities that the Fund may seek to purchase in the future.
In addition, the Fund may sell futures contracts or write covered call
options as a means of increasing the yield on its assets and as a means
of providing limited protection against decreases in its market value.
U.S. exchange-traded futures contracts, U.S. exchange-traded options on
futures contracts and U.S. exchange-traded put and call options in
which the Fund invests will trade on exchanges that are members of ISG.
The Fund may invest in structured notes, which are debt obligations
that also contain an embedded derivative component with characteristics
that adjust the obligation's risk/return profile. Generally, the
performance of a structured note will track that of the underlying debt
obligation and the derivative embedded within it. The Fund has the
right to receive periodic interest payments from the issuer of the
structured notes at an agreed-upon interest rate and a return of the
principal at the maturity date.
The Fund may invest in exchange-traded equity securities that
represent ownership interests in a company or partnership and that
consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants to acquire common
stock, securities convertible into common stock, investments in master
limited partnerships, and rights.
The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies
to the extent that such an investment would be consistent with the
requirements of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, or any rule,
regulation or order of the Commission or interpretation thereof.
Consistent with the restrictions discussed above, the Fund may
invest in several different types of investment companies from time to
time, including mutual funds, ETFs, exchange and OTC-traded closed-end
funds, and exchange and OTC-traded BDCs, when the Adviser or the Sub-
Adviser believes such an investment is in the best interests of the
Fund and its shareholders. For example, the Fund may elect to invest in
another investment company when such an investment presents a more
efficient investment option than buying securities individually. The
Fund also may invest in investment companies that are included as
components of an index, such as business development companies
(``BDCs''), to seek to track the performance of that index. A BDC is a
less common type of closed-end investment company that more closely
resembles an operating company than a typical investment company.
Investment companies may include index-based investments, such as ETFs
that hold substantially all of their assets in securities representing
a specific index as well as ETFs that are actively managed.
The Fund may invest in the securities of exchange and OTC-traded
pooled investment vehicles that are not investment companies and, thus,
not required to comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act. These
pooled vehicles typically hold commodities, such as gold or oil,
currency, or other property that is itself not a security.\25\
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\25\ Exchange-traded pooled investment vehicles include Trust
Issued Receipts (as described in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.200);
Commodity-Based Trust Shares (as described in NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 8.201); Currency Trust Shares (as described in NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.202); Commodity Index Trust Shares (as described in
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.203); and Trust Units (as described in
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.500).
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The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with financial
institutions, which may be deemed to be loans. It is the current policy
of the Fund not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature
within seven days if any such investment, together with any other
illiquid assets held by the Fund, amounts to more than 15% of the
Fund's net assets. The investments of the Fund in repurchase
agreements, at times, may be substantial when, in the view of the Sub-
Adviser, liquidity or other considerations so warrant.
The Fund may engage in short sales transactions in which the Fund
sells a security it does not own.
The Fund may utilize swap agreements, other than those referenced
in the Principal Investments section above, in an attempt to gain
exposure to the securities in a market without actually purchasing
those securities, or to hedge a position. Such swap agreements consist
of interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party
agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates
exceed a specified rate, or ``cap'', interest rate floors, under which,
in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other
to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified level, or
``floor''; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap
and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself
against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum
levels.
Investment Restrictions
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund may not:
(i) With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase securities of
any issuer (except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government, its agencies or instrumentalities or shares of investment
companies) if, as a result, more than 5% of its total assets would be
invested in the securities of such issuer; or (ii) acquire more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. For
purposes of this policy, the issuer of the underlying security will be
deemed to be the issuer of any respective depositary receipt; \26\ or
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\26\ The diversification standard is set forth in Section
5(b)(1) of the 1940 Act. See note 24, supra, regarding depositary
receipts that the Fund may hold.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(ii) [sic] Invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities
of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities
in the same industry or group of industries. This limitation does not
apply to investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or shares of investment
companies. The Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in
any investment company that so concentrates.\27\
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\27\ See Form N-1A, Item 9. The Commission has taken the
position that a fund is concentrated if it invests more than 25% of
the value of its total assets in any one industry. See, e.g.,
Investment Company Act Release No. 9011 (October 30, 1975), 40 FR
54241 (November 21, 1975).
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The Fund may hold up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid assets (calculated at the time of investment),
including Rule 144A securities deemed illiquid by the Adviser or Sub-
Adviser,\28\ in accordance
[[Page 72735]]
with Commission guidance. The Fund will monitor its portfolio liquidity
on an ongoing basis to determine whether, in light of current
circumstances, an adequate level of liquidity is being maintained, and
will consider taking appropriate steps in order to maintain adequate
liquidity if, through a change in values, net assets, or other
circumstances, more than 15% of the Fund's net assets are held in
illiquid assets. Illiquid assets include securities subject to
contractual or other restrictions on resale and other instruments that
lack readily available markets as determined in accordance with
Commission staff guidance.\29\
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\28\ In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser
may consider the following factors: the frequency of trades and
quotes for the security; the number of dealers wishing to purchase
or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers;
dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and the nature
of the security and the nature of the marketplace in which it trades
(e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of
soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer).
\29\ The Commission has stated that long-standing Commission
guidelines have required open-end funds to hold no more than 15% of
their net assets in illiquid securities and other illiquid assets.
See Investment Company Act Release No. 28193 (March 11, 2008), 73 FR
14618 (March 18, 2008), footnote 34. See also, Investment Company
Act Release No. 5847 (October 21, 1969), 35 FR 19989 (December 31,
1970) (Statement Regarding ``Restricted Securities''); Investment
Company Act Release No. 18612 (March 12, 1992), 57 FR 9828 (March
20, 1992) (Revisions of Guidelines to Form N-1A). A fund's portfolio
security is illiquid if it cannot be disposed of in the ordinary
course of business within seven days at approximately the value
ascribed to it by the fund. See Investment Company Act Release No.
14983 (March 12, 1986), 51 FR 9773 (March 21, 1986) (adopting
amendments to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act); Investment Company Act
Release No. 17452 (April 23, 1990), 55 FR 17933 (April 30, 1990)
(adopting Rule 144A under the Securities Act).
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To respond to adverse market, economic, political or other
conditions, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets, without
limitation, in debt securities and money market instruments, either
directly or through ETPs (see supra note 23). The Fund may be invested
in this manner for extended periods, depending on the Sub-Adviser's
assessment of market conditions. For purposes of this paragraph, debt
securities and money market instruments include shares of mutual funds,
commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, U.S.
government securities, repurchase agreements and bonds that are rated
BBB or higher.
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund will seek to
qualify for treatment as a Regulated Investment Company (``RIC'') under
the Internal Revenue Code.\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ 26 U.S.C. 851.
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The Fund's investments will be consistent with its investment
objective and will not be used to provide multiple returns of a
benchmark or to produce leveraged returns. The Fund's investments will
not be used to seek performance that is the multiple or inverse
multiple (i.e., 2Xs and 3Xs) of the Fund's primary broad-based
securities benchmark index (as defined in Form N-1A).\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ The Fund's broad-based securities benchmark index will be
identified in a future amendment to the Registration Statement
following the Fund's first full calendar year of performance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value
The NAV per Share of the Fund will be computed by dividing the
value of the net assets of the Fund (i.e., the value of its total
assets less total liabilities) by the total number of Shares of the
Fund outstanding, rounded to the nearest cent. Expenses and fees,
including without limitation, the management, administration and
distribution fees, are accrued daily and taken into account for
purposes of determining NAV per Share. The NAV per Share for the Fund
will be calculated by the Administrator and determined as of the close
of the regular trading session on the New York Stock Exchange
(``NYSE'') (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on each day that such
exchange is open.
In computing the Fund's NAV, the Fund's securities holdings will be
valued based on their last readily available market price. Price
information on listed securities, including ETPs in which the Fund
invests, will be taken from the exchange where the security is
primarily traded. Other portfolio securities and assets for which
market quotations are not readily available or determined to not
represent the current fair value will be valued based on fair value as
determined in good faith by the Fund's Sub-Adviser in accordance with
procedures adopted by the Board.
U.S. exchange-traded options, exchange-traded swaps and exchange-
traded closed end funds will be valued at the closing settlement price
determined by the applicable exchange. Exchange-traded equity
securities, including common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants,
convertible securities, rights, pooled investment vehicles, exchange-
traded BDC's, master limited partnerships, ETPs, sponsored ADRs, GDRs,
EDRs, IDRs, ordinary shares, and New York shares (collectively,
``Exchange-traded Equity'') will be valued at market value, which will
generally be determined using the last reported official closing or
last trading price on the exchange or market on which the security is
primarily traded at the time of valuation or, if no sale has occurred,
at the last quoted bid price on the primary market or exchange on which
they are traded. If market prices are unavailable or the Fund believes
that they are unreliable, or when the value of a security has been
materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market
closes, the Fund will price those securities at fair value as
determined in good faith using methods approved by the Trust's Board.
Unsponsored ADRs, which are traded OTC, will be valued on the basis
of the market closing price on the exchange where the stock of the
foreign issuer that underlies the ADR is listed. Investment company
securities (other than ETFs, exchange-traded closed-end funds and
exchange-traded BDCs), including mutual funds, OTC-traded closed-end
funds, and OTC-traded BDCs, will be valued at net asset value. Non-
exchange-traded derivatives, including swaps, options traded OTC,
options on futures traded OTC, and certain structured notes, will
normally be valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and
dealers or pricing services using data reflecting the earlier closing
of the principal markets for those assets. Prices obtained from
independent pricing services use information provided by market makers
or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to
investments or securities with similar characteristics.
Futures contracts will be valued at the settlement or closing price
determined by the applicable exchange.
Debt securities, floating rate loans, other floating rate debt
securities, Senior Loans, Junior Loans, U.S. Treasury securities, OTC-
traded pooled investment vehicles, other obligations issued or
guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, STRIPs,
zero-coupon bonds, bank obligations, corporate debt securities, ABS,
mortgage-backed securities, mortgage-related securities, commercial
paper, repurchase agreements, inflation-indexed bonds, certificates of
deposits, bankers' acceptances, and certain structured notes
(collectively, ``OTC-traded Securities'') generally trade in the OTC
market rather than on a securities exchange. The Fund will generally
value OTC-traded Securities by relying on independent pricing services.
The Fund's pricing services will use valuation models or matrix pricing
to determine current value. In general, pricing services use
information with respect to comparable bond and note transactions,
quotations from bond dealers or by reference to other securities that
are considered comparable in such characteristics as
[[Page 72736]]
rating, interest rate, maturity date, option adjusted spread models,
prepayment projections, interest rate spreads and yield curves. Matrix
price is an estimated price or value for a fixed-income security.
Matrix pricing is considered a form of fair value pricing. The Fund's
debt securities will generally be valued at bid prices. In certain
cases, some of the Fund's debt securities may be valued at the mean
between the last available bid and ask prices.
Foreign exchange rates will be priced using 4:00 p.m. (Eastern
Time) mean prices from major market data vendors.
Creation and Redemption of Shares
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund will issue and
redeem Shares on a continuous basis at NAV in aggregated lots which
shall initially be of 25,000 Shares (each, a ``Creation Unit'').
All orders to create or redeem Creation Units must be received by
the Distributor no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern Time in order for the
creation or redemption of Creation Units to be effected based on the
NAV of Shares of the Fund as next determined on such date.
The Fund typically will issue and redeem Creation Units principally
for cash, calculated based on the NAV per Share, multiplied by the
number of Shares representing a Creation Unit (``Deposit Cash''), plus
a fixed and/or variable transaction fee; however, the Trust reserves
the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in exchange
for the Deposit Securities together with the Cash Component, described
below. \32\
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\32\ The Adviser represents that, to the extent the Trust
effects the creation of Shares in cash, such transactions will be
effected in the same manner for all authorized participants.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The consideration for purchase of a Creation Unit of each Fund
generally will consist of an in-kind deposit of a designated portfolio
of securities--the ``Deposit Securities''--per each Creation Unit
constituting a substantial replication, or a representation, of the
securities included in the Fund's portfolio and an amount of cash--the
``Cash Component.'' Together, the Deposit Securities and the Cash
Component will constitute the ``Fund Deposit,'' which represents the
minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit of
the Fund. The Cash Component is an amount equal to the difference
between the NAV of the Shares of the Fund (per Creation Unit) and the
market value of the Deposit Securities.
In addition, the Trust reserves the right to permit or require the
substitution of an amount of cash--i.e., a ``cash in lieu'' amount--to
be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security which
may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or which may
not be eligible for transfer through the clearing process, or which may
not be eligible for trading by an authorized participant or the
investor for which it is acting.
Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Units at their NAV next
determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper form by the
Fund through the Administrator and only on a business day. The Trust
will not redeem Shares of the Fund in amounts less than Creation Units.
Unless cash redemptions are available or specified, the redemption
proceeds for a Creation Unit generally will consist of the ``Fund
Securities''--as announced by the Administrator on the business day of
the request for redemption received in proper form--plus cash in an
amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Shares being
redeemed, as next determined after a receipt of a request in proper
form, and the value of the Fund Securities, less a redemption
transaction fee.
The Administrator, through the National Securities Clearing
Corporation (``NSCC''), will make available immediately prior to the
opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time)
on each business day, the Fund Securities, Deposit Securities and Fund
Deposit, that will be applicable to creation and redemption requests
received in proper form on that day as well as the estimated Cash
Component.
According to the Registration Statement, if it is not possible to
effect deliveries of the Fund Securities, for example if the investor
is not able to accept delivery, the Trust may in its discretion
exercise its option to redeem Shares of the Fund in cash, and the
redeeming beneficial owner will be required to receive its redemption
proceeds in cash. In addition, an investor may request a redemption in
cash which the Fund may, in its sole discretion, permit.\33\ In either
case, the investor will receive a cash payment equal to the NAV of its
Shares based on the NAV of Shares of the Fund next determined after the
redemption request is received in proper form (minus a redemption
transaction fee and additional charge for requested cash redemptions,
as described in the Registration Statement). The Fund may also, in its
sole discretion, upon request of a shareholder, provide such redeemer a
portfolio of securities which differs from the exact composition of the
applicable Fund Securities but does not differ in NAV.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\33\ The Adviser represents that, to the extent the Trust
effects the redemption of Shares in cash, such transactions will be
effected in the same manner for all authorized participants.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemptions of Shares for Fund Securities will be subject to
compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and the
Fund (whether or not it otherwise permits cash redemptions) reserves
the right to redeem Creation Units for cash to the extent that the Fund
could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or
could not do so without first registering the Fund Securities under
such laws. An authorized participant or an investor for which it is
acting subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular
stock included in the Fund Securities applicable to the redemption of a
Creation Unit may be paid an equivalent amount of cash.
Availability of Information
The Fund's Web site (www.advisorshares.com), which will be publicly
available prior to the public offering of Shares, will include a form
of the prospectus for the Fund that may be downloaded. The Fund's Web
site will include additional quantitative information updated on a
daily basis, including, for the Fund, (1) daily trading volume, the
prior business day's reported closing price, NAV and mid-point of the
bid/ask spread at the time of calculation of such NAV (the ``Bid/Ask
Price''),\34\ and a calculation of the premium and discount of the Bid/
Ask Price against the NAV, and (2) data in chart format displaying the
frequency distribution of discounts and premiums of the daily Bid/Ask
Price against the NAV, within appropriate ranges, for each of the four
previous calendar quarters. On each business day, before commencement
of trading in Shares in the Core Trading Session on the Exchange, the
Fund's Web site will disclose the Disclosed Portfolio that will form
the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the business
day.\35\
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\34\ The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund's Shares will be determined
using the mid-point of the highest bid and the lowest offer on the
Exchange as of the time of calculation of the Fund's NAV. The
records relating to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the Fund and
its service providers.
\35\ Under accounting procedures followed by the Fund, trades
made on the prior business day (``T'') will be booked and reflected
in NAV on the current business day (``T+1''). Accordingly, the Fund
will be able to disclose at the beginning of the business day the
portfolio that will form the basis for the NAV calculation at the
end of the business day.
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[[Page 72737]]
The Fund will disclose on the Fund's Web site the following
information regarding each portfolio holding, as applicable to the type
of holding: Ticker symbol, CUSIP number or other identifier, if any; a
description of the holding (including the type of holding, such as the
type of swap); the identity of the security, commodity, index or other
asset or instrument underlying the holding, if any; for options, the
option strike price; quantity held (as measured by, for example, par
value, notional value or number of shares, contracts or units);
maturity date, if any; coupon rate, if any; effective date, if any;
market value of the holding; and the percentage weighting of the
holding in the Fund's portfolio. The Web site information will be
publicly available at no charge.
In addition, a basket composition file, which includes the security
names and share quantities, if applicable, required to be delivered in
exchange for the Fund's Shares, together with estimates and actual cash
components, will be publicly disseminated daily prior to the opening of
the Exchange via the NSCC. The basket represents one Creation Unit of
the Fund. The NAV of Shares of the Fund will normally be determined as
of the close of the regular trading session on the Exchange (ordinarily
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each business day. Authorized participants
may refer to the basket composition file for information regarding
securities and financial instruments that may comprise the Fund's
basket on a given day.
Investors can also obtain the Trust's Statement of Additional
Information (``SAI''), the Fund's shareholder reports, and its Form N-
CSR and Form N-SAR, filed twice a year. The Trust's SAI and Shareholder
Reports will be available free upon request from the Trust, and those
documents and the Form N-CSR and Form N-SAR may be viewed on-screen or
downloaded from the Commission's Web site at www.sec.gov. Information
regarding market price and trading volume of the Shares will be
continually available on a real-time basis throughout the day on
brokers' computer screens and other electronic services. Information
regarding the previous day's closing price and trading volume
information for the Shares will be published daily in the financial
section of newspapers.
Quotation and last sale information for the Shares and the
underlying U.S. Exchange-traded Equity will be available via the
Consolidated Tape Association (``CTA'') high-speed line, and from the
national securities exchange on which they are listed. Quotation and
last sale information for exchange-listed options cleared via the
Options Clearing Corporation will be available via the Options Price
Reporting Authority. Price information regarding exchange-traded
options, exchange-traded swaps, exchange-traded closed end funds,
futures and Exchange-traded Equity held by the Fund will be available
from the U.S. and non-U.S. exchanges trading such assets.
Quotation information from brokers and dealers or pricing services
will be available for unsponsored ADRs; non-exchange-traded derivatives
(including swaps, options traded OTC, options on futures traded OTC and
certain structured notes); and OTC-traded Securities. Price information
for investment company securities (other than ETFs, exchange-traded
closed end funds and exchange-traded BDCs) is available from the
applicable investment company's Web site and from market data vendors.
Pricing information regarding each asset class in which the Fund will
invest will generally be available through nationally recognized data
service providers through subscription agreements. Foreign exchange
prices are available from major market data vendors.
In addition, the Portfolio Indicative Value, as defined in NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 8.600(c)(3), will be widely disseminated at least
every 15 seconds during the Core Trading Session by one or more major
market data vendors.\36\ The dissemination of the Portfolio Indicative
Value, together with the Disclosed Portfolio, will allow investors to
determine the value of the underlying portfolio of the Fund on a daily
basis and will provide a close estimate of that value throughout the
trading day.
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\36\ Currently, it is the Exchange's understanding that several
major market data vendors display and/or make widely available
Portfolio Indicative Values taken from CTA or other data feeds. The
Portfolio Indicative Value calculation will be an estimate of the
value of the Fund's NAV per Share using market data converted into
U.S. dollars at the current currency rates. The Portfolio Indicative
Value price will be based on quotes and closing prices from the
securities' local market and may not reflect events that occur
subsequent to the local market's close. Premiums and discounts
between the Portfolio Indicative Value and the market price of the
Shares may occur. This should not be viewed as a ``real-time''
update of the NAV per Share of the Fund, which will be calculated
only once a day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Additional information regarding the Trust and the Shares,
including investment strategies, risks, creation and redemption
procedures, fees, portfolio holdings disclosure policies, distributions
and taxes is included in the Registration Statement. All terms relating
to the Fund that are referred to, but not defined in, this proposed
rule change are defined in the Registration Statement.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in the Shares of the Fund.\37\ Trading in Shares of the Fund
will be halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 7.12 have been reached. Trading also may be halted because of
market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange,
make trading in the Shares inadvisable. These may include: (1) The
extent to which trading is not occurring in the securities and/or the
financial instruments comprising the Disclosed Portfolio of the Fund;
or (2) whether other unusual conditions or circumstances detrimental to
the maintenance of a fair and orderly market are present. Trading in
the Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(D),
which sets forth circumstances under which Shares of the Fund may be
halted.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\37\ See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.12, Commentary .04.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus
rendering trading in the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing
rules governing the trading of equity securities. Shares will trade on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace from 4 a.m. to 8 p.m. Eastern Time in
accordance with NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.34 (Opening, Core, and Late
Trading Sessions). The Exchange has appropriate rules to facilitate
transactions in the Shares during all trading sessions. As provided in
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.6, Commentary .03, the minimum price
variation (``MPV'') for quoting and entry of orders in equity
securities traded on the NYSE Arca Marketplace is $0.01, with the
exception of securities that are priced less than $1.00 for which the
MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
The Shares will conform to the initial and continued listing
criteria under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600. Consistent with NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(B)(ii), the Adviser will implement and
maintain, or be subject to, procedures designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material non-public information regarding the actual
components of the Fund's portfolio. The Exchange represents that, for
initial and/or continued listing, the Fund will be in compliance with
Rule 10A-3 \38\ under the Act, as provided by NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.3. A minimum of 100,000 Shares will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the
[[Page 72738]]
Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of
the Shares that the NAV per Share will be calculated daily and that the
NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio as defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.600(c)(2) will be made available to all market participants at the
same time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\38\ 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading in the Shares will be subject
to the existing trading surveillances, administered by the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') on behalf of the Exchange,
which are designed to detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws. The Exchange represents that these
procedures are adequate to properly monitor Exchange trading of the
Shares in all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of
Exchange rules and federal securities laws applicable to trading on the
Exchange.\39\
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\39\ FINRA surveils trading on the Exchange pursuant to a
regulatory services agreement. The Exchange is responsible for
FINRA's performance under this regulatory services agreement.
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The surveillances referred to above generally focus on detecting
securities trading outside their normal patterns, which could be
indicative of manipulative or other violative activity. When such
situations are detected, surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant trading violations.\40\
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\40\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all components of the
Disclosed Portfolio may trade on markets that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement.
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FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, will communicate as needed
regarding trading in the Shares, exchange-traded equity securities,
futures contracts and exchange-traded options contracts with other
markets and other entities that are members of the ISG, and FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, may obtain trading information regarding
trading in the Shares, exchange-traded equity securities, futures
contracts and exchange-traded options contracts from such markets and
other entities. In addition, the Exchange may obtain information
regarding trading in the Shares, exchange-traded equity securities,
futures contracts and exchange-traded options contracts from markets
and other entities that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange
has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. In
addition, FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, is able to access, as
needed, trade information for certain fixed income securities held by
the Fund reported to FINRA's Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine
(``TRACE'').
Not more than 10% of the net assets of the Fund in the aggregate
invested in equity securities (other than non-exchange-traded
investment company securities) shall consist of equity securities whose
principal market is not a member of the ISG or is a market with which
the Exchange does not have a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. In addition, not more than 10% of the net assets of the Fund
in the aggregate invested in exchange-traded options contracts shall
consist of options contracts whose principal market is not a member of
the ISG or is a market with which the Exchange does not have a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.
Information Bulletin
Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its
Equity Trading Permit Holders in an Information Bulletin (``Bulletin'')
of the special characteristics and risks associated with trading the
Shares. Specifically, the Bulletin will discuss the following: (1) The
procedures for purchases and redemptions of Shares in Creation Unit
aggregations (and that Shares are not individually redeemable); (2)
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a), which imposes a duty of due diligence
on its Equity Trading Permit Holders to learn the essential facts
relating to every customer prior to trading the Shares; (3) the risks
involved in trading the Shares during the Opening and Late Trading
Sessions when an updated Portfolio Indicative Value will not be
calculated or publicly disseminated; (4) how information regarding the
Portfolio Indicative Value and the Disclosed Portfolio is disseminated;
(5) the requirement that Equity Trading Permit Holders deliver a
prospectus to investors purchasing newly issued Shares prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a transaction; and (6) trading
information.
In addition, the Bulletin will reference that the Fund is subject
to various fees and expenses described in the Registration Statement.
The Bulletin will discuss any exemptive, no-action, and interpretive
relief granted by the Commission from any rules under the Act. The
Bulletin will also disclose that the NAV for the Shares will be
calculated after 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time each trading day.
2. Statutory Basis
The basis under the Act for this proposed rule change is the
requirement under Section 6(b)(5) \41\ that an exchange have rules that
are designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices,
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market
and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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\41\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the
Shares will be listed and traded on the Exchange pursuant to the
initial and continued listing criteria in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.600. The Exchange has in place surveillance procedures that are
adequate to properly monitor trading in the Shares in all trading
sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws. FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange,
will communicate as needed regarding trading in the Shares, exchange-
traded equity securities, futures contracts and exchange-traded options
contracts with other markets and other entities that are members of the
ISG, and FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, may obtain trading
information regarding trading in the Shares, exchange-traded equity
securities, futures contracts and exchange-traded options contracts
from such markets and other entities. In addition, the Exchange may
obtain information regarding trading in the Shares, exchange-traded
equity securities, futures contracts and exchange-traded options
contracts from markets and other entities that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement. In addition, FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, is
able to access, as needed, trade information for certain fixed income
securities held by the Fund reported to TRACE. Not more than 10% of the
net assets of the Fund in the aggregate invested in equity securities
(other than non-exchange-traded investment company securities) shall
consist of equity securities whose principal market is not a member of
the ISG or is a market with which the Exchange does not have a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. The Fund may invest up to
5% of net assets in non-agency ABS. The Fund may invest up to 5% of net
[[Page 72739]]
assets in mortgage-related securities. The Fund may not purchase or
hold illiquid assets if, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net
assets would be invested in illiquid assets. The Adviser is not
registered as a broker-dealer or affiliated with a broker-dealer. The
Sub-Adviser is not registered as a broker-dealer but is affiliated with
Pacific Select Distributors, Inc., a registered broker-dealer. The Sub-
Adviser represents that Pacific Select Distributors, Inc. is a limited
purpose broker-dealer with a primary business purpose of serving as
distributor for mutual funds and variable annuity products. Pacific
Select Distributors, Inc. does not engage in any brokerage or trading
activity.
The proposed rule change is designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade and to protect investors and the public interest in
that the Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of the
Shares that the NAV per Share will be calculated daily and that the NAV
and the Disclosed Portfolio will be made available to all market
participants at the same time. In addition, a large amount of
information is publicly available regarding the Fund and the Shares,
thereby promoting market transparency. Quotation and last sale
information for the Shares and the underlying U.S. Exchange-traded
Equity will be available via the CTA high-speed line, and from the
national securities exchange on which they are listed. Quotation and
last sale information for exchange-listed options cleared via the
Options Clearing Corporation will be available via the Options Price
Reporting Authority. Price information regarding exchange-traded
options, exchange-traded swaps, exchange-traded closed end funds,
futures and Exchange-traded Equity held by the Fund will be available
from the U.S. and non-U.S. exchanges trading such assets. Quotation
information from brokers and dealers or pricing services will be
available for unsponsored ADRs; non-exchange-traded derivatives
(including swaps, options traded OTC, options on futures traded OTC and
certain structured notes); and OTC-traded Securities. Price information
for investment company securities (other than ETFs, exchange-traded
closed end funds and exchange-traded BDCs) is available from the
investment company's Web site and from market data vendors. Pricing
information regarding each asset class in which the Fund will invest
will generally be available through nationally recognized data service
providers through subscription agreements. Foreign exchange prices are
available from major market data vendors. The Fund will disclose on the
Fund's Web site the following information regarding each portfolio
holding, as applicable to the type of holding: Ticker symbol, CUSIP
number or other identifier, if any; a description of the holding
(including the type of holding, such as the type of swap); the identity
of the security, commodity, index or other asset or instrument
underlying the holding, if any; for options, the option strike price;
quantity held (as measured by, for example, par value, notional value
or number of shares, contracts or units); maturity date, if any; coupon
rate, if any; effective date, if any; market value of the holding; and
the percentage weighting of the holding in the Fund's portfolio.
Moreover, prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will
inform its Equity Trading Permit Holders in an Information Bulletin of
the special characteristics and risks associated with trading the
Shares. Trading in Shares of the Fund will be halted if the circuit
breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.12 have been reached or
because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares inadvisable. Trading in the Shares
will be subject to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(D), which sets
forth circumstances under which Shares of the Fund may be halted. In
addition, as noted above, investors will have ready access to
information regarding the Fund's holdings, the Portfolio Indicative
Value, the Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation and last sale information
for the Shares.
The proposed rule change is designed to perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest in that it will facilitate the listing and trading of
an additional type of actively-managed exchange-traded product that
will enhance competition among market participants, to the benefit of
investors and the marketplace. As noted above, the Exchange has in
place surveillance procedures relating to trading in the Shares and may
obtain information via ISG from other exchanges that are members of ISG
or with which the Exchange has entered into a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. In addition, as noted above, investors
will have ready access to information regarding the Fund's holdings,
the Portfolio Indicative Value, the Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation
and last sale information for the Shares.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange notes that the
proposed rule change will facilitate the listing and trading of an
additional type of actively-managed exchange-traded product that will
enhance competition among market participants, to the benefit of
investors and the marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2014-126 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2014-126. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your
[[Page 72740]]
comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission
will post all comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the Commission, and all written
communications relating to the proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from
the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and printing in the Commission's Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of
such filing will also be available for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2014-126 and should be submitted on or before
December 29, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\42\
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\42\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-28644 Filed 12-5-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P