Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Consisting of Proposed Amendments to MSRB Rules G-1, on Separately Identifiable Department or Division of a Bank; G-2, on Standards of Professional Qualification; G-3, on Professional Qualification Requirements; and D-13, on Municipal Advisory Activities, 72225-72233 [2014-28543]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 234 / Friday, December 5, 2014 / Notices
invites the written views of interested
persons concerning (1) the transparency
and liquidity of the markets for the
assets in which each Fund would be
permitted to invest a substantial portion
of its portfolio and (2) the expected
effectiveness and efficiency of arbitrage
with respect to the market price of the
Funds’ shares and the value of the
underlying portfolio assets, given the
transparency and liquidity of the
markets for those underlying assets.
Although there do not appear to be
any issues relevant to approval or
disapproval which would be facilitated
by an oral presentation of views, data,
and arguments, the Commission will
consider, pursuant to Rule 19b–4, any
request for an opportunity to make an
oral presentation.16
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments regarding whether the
proposal should be approved or
disapproved by December 26, 2014. Any
person who wishes to file a rebuttal to
any other person’s submission must file
that rebuttal by January 9, 2015.
Comments may be submitted by any
of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2014–89 on the subject line.
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Numbers SR–NYSEArca–2014–89. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
16 Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, as amended by the
Securities Act Amendments of 1975, Pub. L. 94–29
(June 4, 1975), grants the Commission flexibility to
determine what type of proceeding—either oral or
notice and opportunity for written comments—is
appropriate for consideration of a particular
proposal by a self-regulatory organization. See
Securities Act Amendments of 1975, Senate Comm.
on Banking, Housing & Urban Affairs, S. Rep. No.
75, 94th Cong., 1st Sess. 30 (1975).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:07 Dec 04, 2014
Jkt 235001
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filings also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2014–89 and should be
submitted on or before December 26,
2014. Rebuttal comments should be
submitted by January 9, 2015.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–28547 Filed 12–4–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
72225
2014.3 The Commission did not receive
any comments in response to the
advance notice.
On October 28, 2014, OCC filed a
withdrawal of its advance notice (SR–
OCC–2014–805) from consideration by
the Commission. The Commission is
hereby publishing notice of the
withdrawal.
By the Commission.
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–28544 Filed 12–4–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–73708; File No. SR–MSRB–
2014–08]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board; Notice of Filing of a Proposed
Rule Change Consisting of Proposed
Amendments to MSRB Rules G–1, on
Separately Identifiable Department or
Division of a Bank; G–2, on Standards
of Professional Qualification; G–3, on
Professional Qualification
Requirements; and D–13, on Municipal
Advisory Activities
December 1, 2014.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–73710; File No. SR–OCC–
2014–805]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Options Clearing Corporation; Notice
of Withdrawal of an Advance Notice
Concerning Enhancements to the Risk
Management Framework Applied to the
Clearance of Confirmed Trades
Executed in Extended and Overnight
Trading Sessions
December 1, 2014.
On September 17, 2014, The Options
Clearing Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 806(e)(1) of the Payment,
Clearing, and Settlement Supervision
Act of 2010 (‘‘Clearing Supervision
Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4(n)(1)(i),2 an
advance notice concerning
enhancements to the risk management
framework applied to the clearance of
confirmed trades executed in extended
and overnight trading sessions. Notice
of the advance notice was published in
the Federal Register on October 20,
17 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(57).
U.S.C. 5465(e)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4(n)(1)(i).
1 12
PO 00000
Frm 00062
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
18, 2014, the Municipal Securities
Rulemaking Board (the ‘‘MSRB’’ or
‘‘Board’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the ‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the MSRB. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The MSRB filed with the Commission
a proposed rule change consisting of
proposed amendments to MSRB Rules
G–1, on separately identifiable
department or division of a bank; G–2,
on standards of professional
qualification; G–3, on professional
qualification requirements; and D–13,
on municipal advisory activities (the
‘‘proposed rule change’’). The MSRB is
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73343
(October 14, 2014), 79 FR 62684 (October 20, 2014)
(SR–OCC–2014–805).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
E:\FR\FM\05DEN1.SGM
05DEN1
72226
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 234 / Friday, December 5, 2014 / Notices
proposing that these amendments
become effective 60 days following the
date of SEC approval.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the MSRB’s Web site at
www.msrb.org/Rules-andInterpretations/SEC-Filings/2014Filings.aspx, at the MSRB’s principal
office, and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
MSRB included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. The MSRB has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Description of the Proposed Rule
Change
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to establish professional
qualification requirements for
municipal advisors and their associated
persons and to make related changes to
select MSRB rules. The MSRB is
charged with setting professional
standards and continuing education
requirements for municipal advisors.
Specifically, the Act requires associated
persons of brokers, dealers and
municipal securities dealers (‘‘dealers’’)
and municipal advisors to pass
examinations as the MSRB may
establish to demonstrate that such
individuals meet the standards of
competence as the MSRB finds
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest or for the protection of investors
and municipal entities or obligated
persons.3 A professional qualification
examination is intended to determine
whether an individual meets the
MSRB’s basic qualification standards for
a particular registration category. The
examination measures a candidate’s
knowledge of the business activities, as
well as the regulatory requirements,
including MSRB rules, rule
interpretations and federal law
3 See Section 15B(b)(2)(A) of the Act, 15 U.S.C.
78o–4(b)(2)(A).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:07 Dec 04, 2014
Jkt 235001
applicable to a particular registration
category.
MSRB Rule G–3 establishes
classifications and qualification
requirements for associated persons of
dealers. The proposed rule change
would add the following two new
registration classifications for municipal
advisors under Rule G–3: (a) Municipal
advisor representatives—those
individuals who engage in municipal
advisory activities; and (b) municipal
advisor principals—those individuals
who engage in the management,
direction or supervision of the
municipal advisory activities of the
municipal advisor and its associated
persons.4 The proposed amendments
also would require each prospective
municipal advisor representative to take
and pass the municipal advisor
representative qualification examination
being developed by the MSRB prior to
being qualified as a municipal advisor
representative. Qualification as a
municipal advisor representative would
be a prerequisite to qualification as a
municipal advisor principal. Each
municipal advisor would be required to
designate at least one individual as a
municipal advisor principal who would
be responsible for supervising the
municipal advisory activities of the
municipal advisor, and each municipal
advisor principal would be required to
pass the municipal advisor
representative qualification examination
to perform the supervisory activities of
a principal.
To provide prospective municipal
advisor representatives with sufficient
time to prepare for and take the
examination, the MSRB proposes a oneyear grace period for test takers to pass
the examination. In addition, given the
general view of industry participants
that the 90-day apprenticeship
requirement for municipal securities
representatives in Rule G–3 does not
provide any additional benefit, the
MSRB proposes to eliminate the
requirement for municipal securities
representatives and, similarly, does not
propose an apprenticeship requirement
for municipal advisor representatives.
MSRB Rule G–2 establishes the
standards of professional qualification
for dealers and currently provides that
no dealer shall engage in municipal
securities activities unless such dealer
and every natural person associated
with such dealer is qualified in
4 The definition of municipal advisor
representative would be substantially identical to
the category of individuals for whom a Form MA–
I is required to be completed as part of a municipal
advisor’s registration with the SEC—natural persons
associated with the municipal advisor engaged in
municipal advisory activities on behalf of the firm.
PO 00000
Frm 00063
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
accordance with MSRB rules. The
proposed rule change amends Rule
G–2 to add a basic requirement that no
municipal advisor shall engage in
municipal advisory activities unless
such municipal advisor and every
natural person associated with such
municipal advisor is qualified in
accordance with MSRB rules.
The proposed rule change would also
amend Rule D–13, on municipal
advisory activities, to incorporate SEC
rules by providing that the term
‘‘municipal advisory activities’’ means,
except as otherwise specifically
provided by rule of the Board, the
activities described in Section
15B(e)(4)(A)(i) and (ii) of the Act 5 and
the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. In recognition of the new
regulatory scheme for municipal
advisors, the proposed rule change
would amend Rules G–1 and G–3 to
provide that dealers and their municipal
securities representatives may continue
to perform financial advisory or
consultative services for issuers in
connection with the issuance of
municipal securities, except to the
extent the municipal securities
representatives engaged in the activities
must be qualified as municipal advisor
representatives to perform such
services. Finally, Rule G–1 also would
be amended to provide that, for
purposes of its municipal advisory
activities, the term ‘‘separately
identifiable department or division of a
bank’’ would have the same meaning as
in Securities Exchange Act Rule 15Ba1–
1(d)(4).6
New Registration Classifications
The proposed amendments to Rule G–
3 would create two new registration
classifications: (a) Municipal advisor
representative and (b) municipal advisor
principal. These classifications are
consistent with other regulatory
schemes, including those for brokerdealers.7
The new classifications would
distinguish between municipal advisor
representatives who would be qualified
to engage in municipal advisory
activities and municipal advisor
principals who would be qualified to
engage in and supervise the municipal
advisory activities of the municipal
5 See Section 15B(e)(4)(A)(i) and (ii) of the Act, 15
U.S.C. 78o–4(e)(4)(A)(i) and (ii).
6 17 CFR 240.15Ba1–1(d)(4).
7 Examples of these other schemes include the
following classifications: Series 7 (General
Securities Representative) and Series 24 (General
Securities Principal); Series 42 (Registered Options
Representative) and Series 4 (Registered Options
Principal); Series 22 (Direct Participation Programs
Limited Representative) and Series 39 (Direct
Participation Programs Limited Principal).
E:\FR\FM\05DEN1.SGM
05DEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 234 / Friday, December 5, 2014 / Notices
advisor and its associated persons. The
proposed amendments to Rule G–3
would define a municipal advisor
representative as a natural person
associated with a municipal advisor,
other than a person performing only
clerical, administrative, support or
similar functions.8
The proposed amendments would
define a municipal advisor principal as
a natural person associated with a
municipal advisor who is directly
engaged in the management, direction
or supervision of the municipal
advisory activities, as defined in Rule
D–13, of the municipal advisor. In
addition, the proposed amendments to
Rule G–3 would require each municipal
advisor to designate at least one
municipal advisor principal to be
responsible for the municipal advisory
activities of the municipal advisor.9
Further, the proposed rule change
would require each municipal advisor
representative and municipal advisor
principal to take and pass the municipal
advisor representative qualification
examination prior to being qualified as
a municipal advisor representative or
municipal advisor principal,
respectively. The examination is
discussed in more detail below.
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Grace Period
To provide for an orderly transition to
the new professional qualification
requirements for municipal advisors,
the MSRB proposes that prospective
municipal advisor representatives have
one year from the effective date of the
examination to pass it.10 During this
grace period, municipal advisor
professionals could continue to engage
in municipal advisory activities. The
grace period is intended to provide
municipal advisor representatives with
sufficient time to study and take (and,
if necessary retake) the examination
without causing undue disruption to the
business of the municipal advisor. As is
the case for all MSRB qualification
8 Rule D–13 defines municipal advisory activities
as the activities described in Section 15B(e)(4)(A)(i)
and (ii) of the Act. Rule D–13 would be amended
to reflect the SEC’s interpretation of the statutory
definition of municipal advisor. Hence, ‘‘municipal
advisory activities’’ would mean the activities
described in Section 15B(e)(4)(A)(i) and (ii) of the
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
9 MSRB Rule G–44 sets forth the obligation of
municipal advisors to supervise the municipal
advisory activities of the municipal advisor and its
associated persons to ensure compliance with
applicable MSRB and SEC rules. Exchange Act
Release No. 73415 (Oct. 23, 2014), 79 FR 64423
(Oct. 29, 2014), File No. SR–MSRB–2014–06,
available at https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro/msrb/
2014/34-73415.pdf.
10 The MSRB will announce the effective date of
the municipal advisor representative qualification
examination at a later date.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:07 Dec 04, 2014
Jkt 235001
examinations, individuals who do not
pass the examination would be
permitted to retake the examination
after 30 days. However, any person who
fails the examination three or more
times in succession would be prohibited
from taking the examination for six
months.11
Prior to the effective date of the
examination and prior to the
commencement of the one-year grace
period, the MSRB will file a study
outline describing the topics on the
examination, the percentage of the
examination devoted to the topic areas,
and the number of questions on the
examination. The study outline will also
contain reference material and sample
examination questions to assist
examination takers. The MSRB expects
that it will provide more information
about the study outline through a
webinar or other means, subsequent to
the filing of the study outline with the
SEC. A pilot examination is expected to
be delivered in 2015. The MSRB will
use the results of the pilot examination
to set the passing grade, which will be
added to the study outline.
Uniform Requirement—Grandfathering
The proposed rule change would
require that all persons deemed
municipal advisor representatives under
Rule G–3 pass the qualification
examination, regardless of whether such
persons have passed other MSRB or
MSRB-recognized examinations (such as
the Series 52 or 7 examinations), or
previously have been engaged in
municipal advisory activities. While
commenters requested, as discussed
below, that the MSRB waive the
requirement or ‘‘grandfather’’ those
individuals who have passed certain
other professional qualifications
examinations or have experience in
providing municipal advisory services,
the MSRB believes that the significant
changes that accompany the new
regulatory regime for municipal
advisors dictate that each individual
engaged in municipal advisory activities
demonstrate a minimum level of
knowledge of the job responsibilities
and regulatory requirements by passing
a general qualification examination.
The MSRB has considered this issue
carefully and has determined that the
practice of grandfathering will not
effectively ensure a minimum level of
competency by those individuals acting
as municipal advisor representatives.
For example, the MSRB has no practical
means to determine whether an
individual is competent based on
11 See MSRB Rule G–3(f), proposed MSRB Rule
G–3(g) in Exhibit 5.
PO 00000
Frm 00064
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
72227
experience. The MSRB believes that
Congress, through the Act, requires
more than reliance on a representation
of competence.12 As for those who
suggest they have demonstrated a basic
competence by passing another
qualification examination, the MSRB
believes the job responsibilities of a
municipal advisor professional and the
regulations governing such individuals
are sufficiently distinct in application as
to require that they pass a separate
examination.
Waivers
The Board will consider waiving the
requirement that a municipal advisor
representative or municipal advisor
principal pass the municipal advisor
representative qualification examination
in extraordinary cases: (1) Where the
applicant participated in the
development of the municipal advisor
representative qualification examination
as a member of the Board’s Professional
Qualifications Advisory Committee
(PQAC); or (2) where good cause is
shown by an applicant who previously
qualified as a municipal advisor
representative by passing the municipal
advisor representative qualification
examination and such qualification
lapsed. The Board will review each
waiver request on its individual merits,
taking into consideration relevant facts
presented by the applicant. For
example, the Board may consider
granting a waiver for an individual
whose municipal advisor representative
qualification lapsed but who
demonstrated subsequent investment
industry or related professional
experience.
Apprenticeship
MSRB Rule G–3 currently requires a
municipal securities representative to
serve an apprenticeship period of 90
days before transacting business with
any member of the public or receiving
compensation for such activities. The
intent of the provision was to ensure
that persons with no prior experience in
the securities industry would learn from
an experienced professional before
conducting business with the public.
Regulated entities have provided
feedback that the requirement does not
provide any additional benefit because
the 90-day training period is short and
the rule provides no specific training
requirements. Moreover, the SEC
approved a similar rule change by
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
12 See Exchange Act Release No. 70462 at 6 (Sept.
20, 2013), 78 FR 67467 at 67469 (Nov. 12, 2013)
(‘‘SEC Final Registration Rule’’) and Section
15B(b)(2)(A) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(A).
E:\FR\FM\05DEN1.SGM
05DEN1
72228
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 234 / Friday, December 5, 2014 / Notices
(FINRA) in eliminating the
apprenticeship requirement established
under prior New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) Rule 345 for certain registered
persons, noting that the change would
permit its member firms to determine,
consistent with their supervisory
obligations, the extent and duration of
the initial training of such registered
persons.13 The MSRB believes that
dealers and municipal advisors should
determine the length and nature of the
initial training for newly registered
persons, consistent with the approach
taken by FINRA. Consequently, the
MSRB proposes to eliminate the
apprenticeship requirement for
municipal securities representatives and
proposes no such requirement for
municipal advisor representatives.
Technical Amendments
The MSRB is amending Rule G–
3(a)(ii) to correctly re-letter G–3(a)(ii)(D)
as G–3(a)(ii)(C).
Effective Date
The MSRB is proposing that these
amendments become effective 60 days
following the date of SEC approval. The
effective date and the compliance date
of the municipal advisor representative
qualification examination will be
announced by the MSRB with at least 30
days notice. The one-year grace period
will extend from the effective date to the
compliance date.
2. Statutory Basis
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
The MSRB believes that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
15B(b)(2)(A) of the Act,14 which
provides that the MSRB’s rules shall:
provide that no municipal securities broker
or municipal securities dealer shall effect any
transaction in, or induce or attempt to induce
the purchase or sale of, any municipal
security, and no broker, dealer, municipal
securities dealer, or municipal advisor shall
provide advice to or on behalf of a municipal
entity or obligated person with respect to
municipal financial products or the issuance
of municipal securities, unless . . . such
municipal securities broker or municipal
securities dealer and every natural person
associated with such municipal securities
broker or municipal securities dealer meet
such standards of training, experience,
competence, and such other qualifications as
the Board finds necessary or appropriate in
the public interest or for the protection of
investors and municipal entities or obligated
persons.
13 See FINRA Regulatory Notice 08–64 (Oct.
2008). Exchange Act Release No. 58103 (Jul. 3,
2008), 73 FR 40403 (Jul. 14, 2008), File No. SR–
FINRA–2008–036.
14 See Section 15B(b)(2)(A) of the Act, 15 U.S.C.
78o–4(b)(2)(A).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:07 Dec 04, 2014
Jkt 235001
This provision provides the MSRB
with authority to establish standards of
competence as the MSRB finds
necessary to carry out its regulatory
duties. It also provides that, in
connection with the definition and
application of such standards, the
MSRB may appropriately classify
municipal advisors and their associated
persons, specify that all or any portion
of such standards shall be applicable to
any such class, and require persons in
any such class to pass an examination
regarding such standards of
competence.
Professional qualification
examinations are an established means
for determining the basic competency of
individuals in a particular class. The
proposed rule change would require
individuals who engage in or supervise
municipal advisory activities to pass
such an examination. The MSRB
believes that requiring prospective
municipal advisor representatives to
pass a basic qualification examination
will protect investors, municipal
entities and obligated persons by
ensuring such representatives have a
basic understanding of the role of a
municipal advisor representative and
the rules and regulations governing such
individuals.
In its final rule on the permanent
registration of municipal advisors, the
SEC noted that ‘‘[t]he new registration
requirements and regulatory standards
are intended to mitigate some of the
problems observed with the conduct of
some municipal advisors, including
. . . advice rendered by financial
advisors without adequate training or
qualifications. ’’ 15 The municipal
advisor representative qualification
examination is consistent with the
intent to mitigate problems associated
with advice provided by those
individuals without adequate training or
qualifications.
Additionally, the MSRB believes that
the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iii) of the
Act,16 which provides that the MSRB’s
rules shall, with respect to municipal
advisors, provide professional
standards. The proposed rule change
would establish professional standards
for those individuals engaged in or
supervising municipal advisory
activities by requiring such individuals
to demonstrate a basic competency
regarding the role of municipal advisor
representatives and the rules and
15 See
78 FR 67467 at 67469 (Nov. 12, 2013).
16 See Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iii) of the Act, 15
U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(L)(iii).
PO 00000
Frm 00065
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
regulations governing the conduct of
such persons.
Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iv) of the Act 17
requires that rules adopted by the Board
not impose a regulatory burden on small
municipal advisors that is not necessary
or appropriate in the public interest and
for the protection of investors,
municipal entities, and obligated
persons, provided that there is robust
protection of investors against fraud.
The MSRB believes that the proposed
rule change is consistent with this
provision. While the proposed rule
change would affect all municipal
advisors, including small municipal
advisors, it would be a necessary and
appropriate regulatory burden in order
to establish the baseline competence of
those individuals engaged in municipal
advisory activities, and it also would
promote compliance with MSRB rules.
While there will be one-time costs
associated with preparing for and taking
the municipal advisor representative
qualification examination, the MSRB
does not believe that such costs will
impose a regulatory burden on small
municipal advisors that is not necessary
or appropriate to protect investors,
municipal entities and obligated
persons. A discussion of the economic
analysis of the proposed rule change
and its impact on small municipal
advisors is provided below.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act 18
requires that MSRB rules not be
designed to impose any burden on
competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. In determining
whether this standard has been met, the
MSRB has been guided by the Board’s
recently-adopted policy to more
formally integrate economic analysis
into the rulemaking process. In
accordance with this policy the Board
has evaluated the potential impacts of
the proposed rule change, including in
comparison to reasonable alternative
regulatory approaches.
The MSRB does not believe that the
proposed rule change would impose any
burden on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act, in so far as the
proposed rule change merely establishes
baseline professional qualification
standards for all municipal advisors.
The baseline standard would provide
the MSRB assurance that individuals
17 See Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iv) of the Act, 15
U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(L)(iv).
18 See Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act, 15 U.S.C.
78o–4(b)(2)(C).
E:\FR\FM\05DEN1.SGM
05DEN1
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 234 / Friday, December 5, 2014 / Notices
who take and pass the municipal
advisor representative qualification
examination demonstrate a basic
knowledge of the role of a municipal
advisor representative and the rules and
regulations governing the conduct of
individuals engaging in municipal
advisory activities. The MSRB has
considered whether it is possible that
the costs associated with preparing for
and taking the municipal advisor
representative qualification
examination, relative to the baseline of
no professional qualification
examination, may affect the competitive
landscape by leading some municipal
advisors to exit the market, curtail their
activities or consolidate with other
firms. For example, some municipal
advisors may determine to consolidate
with other municipal advisors in order
to benefit from economies of scale (e.g.,
by leveraging existing resources of a
larger firm to prepare candidates to take
the qualification examination) rather
than to incur separately the costs
associated with the proposed rule
change. Others may exit the market,
rather than incurring the cost of
preparing for and taking a qualification
examination.
In the SEC Final Registration Rule, the
SEC recognized that municipal advisors
would incur programmatic costs,
including ‘‘costs to meet standards of
training, experience, competence, and
other qualifications, as well as
continuing education requirements, that
the MSRB may establish in the
future.’’ 19 Such exits from the market
may lead to a reduced pool of municipal
advisors. However, the SEC also noted
that the market for municipal advisory
services is likely to remain competitive
despite the potential exit of some
municipal advisors (including small
entity municipal advisors),
consolidation of municipal advisors, or
lack of new entrants into the market.20
It is also possible that competition for
municipal advisory services can be
affected by whether incremental costs
associated with the municipal advisor
representative qualification examination
are passed on to advisory clients. The
amount of costs passed on may be
influenced by the size of the municipal
advisory firm. For smaller municipal
advisors with fewer clients, the
incremental costs associated with the
qualification examination may represent
a greater percentage of annual revenues,
and, thus, such advisors may be more
likely to pass those costs along to their
advisory clients. As noted above,
however, the costs of preparing for and
19 See
20 See
78 FR 67467 at 67611 (Nov. 12, 2013).
78 FR 67467 at 67630 (Nov. 12, 2013).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:07 Dec 04, 2014
Jkt 235001
taking the examination would be
incurred only once for each municipal
advisor representative, assuming the
representative passed the examination
on the first occasion.
The Act provides that MSRB rules
may not impose a regulatory burden on
small municipal advisors that is not
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest and for the protection of
investors, municipal entities, and
obligated persons provided that there is
robust protection of investors against
fraud.21 The MSRB is sensitive to the
potential impact of the requirements
contained in the proposed rule change
on small municipal advisors. The MSRB
understands that some small municipal
advisors and sole proprietors, unlike
larger municipal advisory firms, may
not employ full-time staff to train
individuals to take and pass
professional qualification examinations
and that the cost of complying with the
requirements of the proposed rule
change may be proportionally higher for
these smaller firms. To minimize
potential disruption to firms’ business
activities and to allow sufficient time for
municipal advisor professionals to
study for the examination, the proposed
rule change would provide covered
registered persons with a one-year grace
period to pass the examination. The
MSRB recognizes that requiring all
individuals engaged in municipal
advisory activities to take the
examination means that many
individuals with ongoing business
obligations would be required to
prepare for and take the examination in
addition to fulfilling their business
commitments. The MSRB believes that
the one-year grace period would provide
such individuals with sufficient
flexibility to plan their examination
preparation time around their existing
and ongoing business obligations. Going
forward, new municipal advisor
professionals entering the market would
be able to study for and take the
examination before incurring municipal
advisory business commitments. The
MSRB believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act’s
provision with respect to burdens
imposed on small municipal advisors
because the financial burden of
preparing for and taking the
qualification examination is offset by
the need to ensure that municipal
advisor professionals have a basic level
of competency.
On March 17, 2014, the MSRB
published a request for public comment
21 See Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iv) of the Act, 15
U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(L)(iv).
PO 00000
Frm 00066
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
72229
on a draft of the proposed rule change.22
In response, the MSRB received thirtyfive comment letters.23 The comments,
which are summarized in Section 5
below, focused principally on the
qualification examination.
The qualification examination is
intended to determine whether a
municipal advisor representative meets
a minimum level of competency and, in
general, commenters acknowledged that
municipal advisor representatives
should meet or exceed a minimum level
of competency. However, several
commenters expressed concerns about
implementation costs associated with
the proposed examination. These
commenters suggested that the MSRB
consider alternatives for determining a
municipal advisor representative’s
competency. Although the suggested
alternatives vary, they fall into two main
categories. First, several commenters
asked the MSRB to reconsider the scope
of the proposed qualification
examination, suggesting the
examination should be administered
separately or as part of an existing
qualification examination. Second,
commenters suggested that municipal
advisor professionals be grandfathered
based on either their experience or their
existing professional qualifications.
These options are discussed in Section
5 below.
Commenters expressed concerns
about the costs of preparing for and
taking a qualification examination.
SIFMA offered estimates of the costs to
firms and individuals associated with
taking the examination. These costs
included fees per examination, study
materials, the value of time used to
22 See MSRB Notice 2014–08 (Mar. 17, 2014)
(March Notice).
23 Letters were received from Arrow Partners
(‘‘Arrow’’), Association of Registration Management
(‘‘ARM’’), Bond Dealers of America (‘‘BDA’’), Cedar
Partners, Ltd (‘‘Cedar’’), Central States Capital
Markets (‘‘Central States’’), CFA Institute (‘‘CFA’’),
Compass Securities Corporation (‘‘Compass’’),
Dixworks LLC (‘‘Dixworks’’), Fitzgibbon Toigo
Associates (‘‘Fitzgibbon’’), Fortress Group, Inc.
(‘‘Fortress’’), Frank Taylor, George K. Baum &
Company (‘‘George K. Baum’’), Government Credit
Corporation (‘‘GCC’’), Hamersley Partners, LLC
(‘‘Hamersley’’), IMMS LLC (‘‘IMMS’’), Investment
Company Institute (‘‘ICI’’), Jorge Rosso, Monahan &
Roth, LLC (‘‘Monahan’’), MVision Private Equity
Advisers USA LLC (‘‘MVision’’), National
Association of Independent Public Finance
Advisors (‘‘NAIPFA’’), New Albany Capital
Partners, LLC (‘‘New Albany’’), Oyster River Capital
LP (‘‘Oyster River’’), Perkins Fund Marketing LLC
(‘‘Perkins’’), Raftelis Financial Consultants, Inc.
(‘‘Raftelis’’), Securities Industry and Financial
Markets Association (‘‘SIFMA’’), Sonja Sullivan,
Stacy Havener, Stonehaven, Tessera Capital
Partners (‘‘Tessera’’), Third Party Marketers
Association (‘‘3PM’’), Tibor Partners Inc. (‘‘Tibor’’),
Timothy D. Wasson, Yuba Group (‘‘Yuba’’), Zions
First National Bank, by W. David Hemingway
(‘‘Zions Bank I’’), Zions First National Bank, by
James G. Livingston (‘‘Zions Bank II’’).
E:\FR\FM\05DEN1.SGM
05DEN1
72230
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 234 / Friday, December 5, 2014 / Notices
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
study for the exam, recordkeeping costs,
and compliance costs. Although many
of these costs are unknown, SIFMA
estimates that the known likely costs to
individuals and firms will be at least
$5,000 per individual taking the
examination. In addition, SIFMA noted
that costs also would be incurred by the
MSRB to support development of
questions for the new examination and
by FINRA to administer the
examination. SIFMA argued that these
costs would ‘‘multiply exponentially’’
as potentially thousands of people who
are or will be dually registered as
municipal securities representatives and
municipal advisory representatives—or
will be moving from one classification
to another—will need to take an
additional qualification examination
and incur additional expenses. SIFMA
suggested that costs could be reduced by
broadening the scope of the Series 52
examination to include questions
related to competency as a municipal
advisor representative.
BDA estimated costs of up to
$100,000 per individual to meet the
requirements as a municipal securities
representative and as a municipal
advisor representative. BDA did not
explain how it arrived at this estimate,
although it indicated that the figure
includes the lost time of municipal
advisor representatives that could have
been used serving clients. BDA assumes
that 75,000 individuals (33,000
individuals from non-dealer municipal
advisors and 42,000 from dealermunicipal advisors) would need to take
the new examination.24 The product of
BDA’s estimated cost per individual and
their estimated number of test takers
yields a total estimated cost in the
billions of dollars. Although BDA
admits that it performed a ‘‘back of the
envelope’’ assessment of the costs, the
MSRB does not believe this cost
estimate has adequate foundation.
SIFMA’s estimates of cost per
individual are better supported.
Although cost estimates will vary, the
SIFMA estimates appear to be more
credible and useful and were considered
by the MSRB. SIFMA notes that there
will be unknown costs, so their estimate
24 BDA also expressed concern about the
administration of the qualification examination,
positing that the number of individuals taking the
examination would create congestion at
examination centers and may result in professionals
unable to complete their required testing. The
MSRB is confident that FINRA—assuming it is
designated as the administrator of the municipal
advisor representative qualification examination
under Section 15B(c)(7)(A)(iii) of the Act—and the
examination centers employed by FINRA have the
capacity to accommodate all individuals who will
be required to take the qualification examination
during the one-year grace period and thereafter.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:07 Dec 04, 2014
Jkt 235001
should be regarded as a minimum
amount. The costs to the MSRB and
FINRA in creating and administering
the examination are relevant. However,
a portion of those costs will likely be
covered by examination fees. Given that
these fees have been considered as part
of the costs borne by individuals and
firms, the relevant costs to the MSRB
and FINRA would be those costs not
covered by examination fees.
The BDA estimate of 75,000 test
takers appears high and inconsistent
with the permanent municipal advisor
registration information received by the
SEC to date. A more accurate figure has
been provided by the SEC, which
estimates in the SEC Final Registration
Rule that municipal advisors will need
to submit a new Form MA–I for
approximately 950 individuals
annually.25 Using SIFMA’s cost
estimate, the total cost to the industry
per year, excluding unknown
recordkeeping and compliance costs,
yields an estimate of approximately
$4,750,000 in annual costs. Of course, in
the first year the costs would be higher
because those individuals currently
engaged in municipal advisory activities
will take the examination. Based on the
initial analysis, the Board expects
approximately 3,000 initial examination
takers. This could result in a total cost
of $15 million, using SIFMA’s cost
estimate of $5,000 per person. Most of
this cost will be borne by large dealermunicipal advisors that elect to qualify
a large number of their associated
persons as municipal advisor
representatives. The MSRB expects that
many of these firms will leverage their
training resources to lower the cost per
examination candidate. The MSRB also
believes that the total cost to municipal
advisors to prepare individuals to take
the qualification examination will drop
significantly after the one-year grace
period, as the number of examination
takers decreases and then levels off.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Scope of the Qualification Examination
Commenters expressed varying views
about the proper scope of a qualification
examination. BDA offered three
alternatives for the Board to consider:
(a) Qualifying municipal advisor
professionals using the Series 52
examination; (b) creating a single, new,
comprehensive examination for all
municipal securities and advisor
professionals; and (c) creating a
25 See
PO 00000
78 FR 67467 at 67589 (Nov. 12, 2013).
Frm 00067
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
supplemental examination for
previously registered municipal
securities professionals that would
cover the new municipal advisor
material.
SIFMA recommended that the Board
consider adding questions to the
existing Series 52 qualification
examination. SIFMA stated that this
alternative would be less burdensome to
the industry, and would ensure that
there was no delay in developing
examination material and administering
the examination. SIFMA also stated that
examining municipal securities and
advisory competency in one
examination would aid small dealers,
many of whom perform both functions
and are very sensitive to compliance
costs. Further, SIFMA stated that there
are potentially thousands of individuals
who are dually registered and would
benefit from having a single
examination. This is essentially the
same approach as the universal
examination recommended by BDA.
Consistent with SIFMA’s
recommendation for a single
qualification examination, ARM also
suggested that if the MSRB feels that the
duties of municipal advisor
representatives require additional
expertise that additional questions be
added to existing examinations rather
than creating entirely new
examinations.
The Board maintains there is a need
for separate qualification examinations
because the content of such an
examination will be designed to meet
the MSRB’s goal of determining whether
a prospective municipal advisor
representative meets the minimum level
of competency required of a municipal
advisor professional. The examination,
while covering a variety of municipal
advisory activities, will be more targeted
than a combined examination that
attempts to evaluate the competence of
individuals engaged in varied municipal
securities and municipal advisory
activities. As discussed below, certain
commenters take issue with the breadth
of the proposed municipal advisor
representative examination because of
the more limited nature of their
functions. These concerns could be
exacerbated by combining the
municipal advisor and securities
representative examinations. Although a
combined examination may be less
costly to create and administer, and may
place a smaller cost burden on dealers,
such an examination may place a larger
cost burden on non-dealer municipal
advisors and their associated persons
who have no need for or interest in
demonstrating competency as a
municipal securities representative but
E:\FR\FM\05DEN1.SGM
05DEN1
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 234 / Friday, December 5, 2014 / Notices
would be required to prepare for and
pass an examination that included
significant content relating to the role
and regulation of municipal securities
representatives.
BDA suggests, alternatively, that the
MSRB develop a supplemental
examination for municipal securities
representatives. Under this approach,
municipal advisor professionals not
qualified as municipal securities
representatives could take the
municipal securities representative
qualification examination and
municipal advisor supplement or a new
municipal advisor representative
qualification examination developed by
the MSRB. The net effect of this
alternative is a separate examination for
municipal advisory activities. While a
supplemental examination might
require fewer questions than a standalone examination, the practicalities of
maintaining many different
examinations should not be
underestimated. Moreover, to maintain
consistency, the MSRB would then need
to develop a supplemental examination
for municipal advisors seeking to
register as municipal securities
representatives, which would
necessitate a total of four examinations,
adding further and unnecessary
complexity to the registration process.
Lastly, the MSRB believes that existing
municipal securities representatives
should be proficient on those portions
of a municipal advisor representative
examination that overlap with the
municipal securities representative
examination.
In contrast to other commenters, ICI
argued against a single general
qualification exam. ICI recommended
that the MSRB create a separate
qualification examination for those who
provide advice regarding municipal
fund securities. ICI cites the MSRB’s
policy on economic analysis that allows
for consideration of different rule
specifications or differing requirements
for different market participants.
Alternatively, ICI recommends
grandfathering those individuals who
have passed the Series 6 examination.26
The Board believes that passing the
Series 6 examination would
demonstrate only a basic competency in
servicing retail customers who purchase
mutual funds, interests in 529 college
savings plans and variable annuities
and, hence, would not establish an
individual’s competency as a municipal
advisor representative. The Board
26 The Investment Company and Variable
Contracts Products Representative Qualifications
Examination, (Series 6) authorizes individuals to
sell a limited set of securities products including,
mutual funds and variable annuities.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:07 Dec 04, 2014
Jkt 235001
appreciates ICI’s contention that the
activities of municipal advisors who
provide advice to municipal entities
regarding municipal fund securities are
different than the municipal advisory
activities of traditional municipal
advisors. The MSRB also acknowledges
that some of the content on the
examination will not be directly related
to municipal fund securities.
Nevertheless, the Board believes that
individuals who engage in municipal
advisory activities regarding municipal
fund securities should demonstrate
knowledge of the rules and regulations
governing municipal advisors by taking
the municipal advisor representative
qualification examination.
Grandfathering
ARM suggested that the MSRB
consider grandfathering individuals
who have corresponding registrations as
a municipal securities representative or
municipal securities principal on the
grounds that these individuals have
completed more encompassing
examinations and that they are
experienced municipal securities
professionals whose expertise should be
sufficient to engage in municipal
advisory activities. SIFMA, BDA and
3PM also recommended that individuals
who are currently qualified to perform
municipal securities activities be
grandfathered.
Yuba commented that the Board
should make the supervisor
examination available before, or
simultaneously with, the representative
examination and eliminate the need for
a supervisor to take both examinations.
The Board believes it is important that
the representative examination be
introduced prior to any principal
examination because the examination
will determine the basic competency of
those individuals who are engaged in
municipal advisory activity and have
the most direct impact on municipal
entities and investors. While the
supervisory activities of municipal
advisor principals are important, the
MSRB will consider an examination for
principals at a later date, and should not
delay the introduction of an
examination that has been in
preparation for nearly four years. And in
any event, a principal is customarily
required to pass the representative
examination.27
A focused examination for municipal
advisor professionals will likely be more
effective in meeting the MSRB’s goal of
determining whether a municipal
advisor representative meets a
minimum level of competency than
27 See
PO 00000
MSRB Rule G–3(b)(ii)(B).
Frm 00068
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
72231
recognizing a professional qualification
examination for municipal securities
representatives or accepting the selfreported experience of an individual
who worked in a previously unregulated
environment. While it is self-evident
that relying on existing qualifications
(such as having passed the Series 52
examination) or general experience
would place a smaller cost burden on
firms and individuals than requiring all
individuals engaged in municipal
advisory activities to take and pass a
new qualification examination, the
MSRB believes such an examination is
necessary to establish a baseline of
competency for municipal advisors.
The Board determined that
grandfathering would not be consistent
with the intent of Congress and the SEC
in creating a new municipal advisor
regulatory regime. The new regulation
was created in response to problems
that Congress and the SEC observed
regarding the activities of municipal
advisors. Requiring municipal advisor
professionals to take and pass a basic
qualification examination ensures that
such individuals demonstrate a
minimum level of understanding of the
role and responsibilities of municipal
advisors and applicable rules and
regulations.
By contrast, grandfathering presumes
that each municipal advisor
representative has a basic competency
in the subject matter. Congress
explicitly called for the development of
professional standards for municipal
advisors.28 Given the MSRB’s statutory
obligation to protect investors,
municipal entities and obligated
persons that interact with and/or rely on
municipal advisor professionals, there
should be a compelling reason to rely on
their prior experience as evidence of
their competence. Even if an individual
passed the Series 7 or 52 examinations,
the content was not specifically related
to municipal advisory activities or the
regulation of such activities. While
examinations such as the Series 52 may
have some overlapping content, the
examination questions being developed
for municipal advisor professionals by
PQAC are being drafted based on the
particular job responsibilities of
municipal advisor professionals and the
rules and regulations governing such
responsibilities. In this regard, the
Series 7 and 52 examinations do not
adequately test the specific job
responsibilities of municipal advisor
professionals.
The focus of the Series 52
examination is on underwriting, trading,
28 See Section 15B(b)(2)(L) of the Act, 15 U.S.C.
78o–4(b)(2)(L).
E:\FR\FM\05DEN1.SGM
05DEN1
72232
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 234 / Friday, December 5, 2014 / Notices
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
research and sales, not municipal
advisory activities. Approximately onequarter of the examination covers rules
and regulations applicable to these
activities and over half of the
examination covers municipal securities
features and principles relevant to
municipal securities activities. There
are few questions directly related to the
job responsibilities of municipal advisor
professionals, and those that exist are
generally written from the perspective
as municipal securities representative.
Without significant content related to
the job responsibilities of municipal
advisor professionals, the Board
believes that passing the Series 52
examination does not establish an
individual’s basic competency to
perform municipal advisory activities.29
Moreover, the municipal advisor
regulatory regime is still being
developed by the Board, and
individuals who have passed the Series
52 examination would not have
demonstrated knowledge of the new
core municipal advisor regulations.
Certain commenters urged the Board
to adopt the approach taken by FINRA
when implementing the investment
banking representative qualification
examination (Series 79).30 FINRA
grandfathered general securities
representatives (Series 7 or Series 7
equivalent) if they opted-in within six
months of the effective date of the
rule.31 FINRA explained that the new
examination would provide a more
targeted assessment (than the Series 7
examination) of the competency of
investment banking professionals. Some
commenters further suggested that, if
grandfathering is permitted, the MSRB
could ensure that relevant municipal
advisor content is delivered through the
continuing education program. While
continuing education is important, it
should not serve as a substitute for a
basic competency examination unless
other alternatives are not feasible. The
Board believes the approach taken by
FINRA (then National Association of
Securities Dealers, ‘‘NASD’’) in
implementing the research analyst
qualification examination (Series 86/87)
is a more appropriate analogue. In that
instance, no grandfathering was
permitted due to the FINRA’s desire that
all research analysts demonstrate the
29 While the Series 52 examination covers
concepts related to the activities of a traditional
financial advisor, those concepts are discrete and
do not extend to the broader set of municipal
advisory activities that will be covered on the
municipal advisor representative qualification
examination.
30 The following commenters suggested using
FINRA’s approach to grandfathering: BDA, George
K. Baum, SIFMA, and 3PM.
31 See FINRA Regulatory Notice 09–41 (Jul. 2009).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:07 Dec 04, 2014
Jkt 235001
same level of analytical competency and
knowledge of the law.32
The argument for grandfathering
individuals based on experience is not
persuasive because the MSRB has no
way of determining the competence of
individuals who have been acting as
municipal advisors but have been
unregulated at the federal level. While
it is likely that many municipal advisor
professionals are experienced and
knowledgeable and have more than a
basic level of competency, the MSRB is
not in a position to review the
background and experience of each
professional to determine whether such
individual is qualified. Qualifying all
individuals as municipal advisor
representatives based solely on their
experience would likely result in the
qualification of some individuals who
could not demonstrate a basic
competency regarding the
responsibilities of municipal advisors
and the regulations governing municipal
advisory activities.
Given the new regulatory regime for
municipal advisors, the differences in
size and type of municipal advisors, as
well as the varied experience and
background of municipal advisor
professionals, it is important that each
individual demonstrate a basic
competency.
Apprenticeship, Grace Period, and
Classifications
Commenters broadly supported the
elimination of the apprenticeship
requirement for municipal securities
representatives and not establishing one
for municipal advisor representatives.33
There also was broad support for
establishing a one-year grace period to
provide municipal advisor
representatives with sufficient time to
study and take the examination without
causing undue disruption to the
business of the municipal advisor.34
3PM, however, suggested that more time
was necessary, and NAIPFA said it
could not opine as to whether the oneyear grace period would be sufficient
because it was unsure if the study guide
would be available before the grace
period commenced. As noted above,
prior to the commencement of the grace
period, the MSRB will file with the SEC
a study outline for the examination and
then conduct a pilot examination. The
pilot examination will likely be
32 See NASD Notice to Members 04–25 (Mar.
2004).
33 The following commenters were supportive of
eliminating the apprenticeship requirement: George
K. Baum, SIFMA, Zions Bank II, Yuba and 3PM.
34 The following commenters were supportive of
the one-year grace period: BDA, New Albany, ICI,
SIFMA, Zions Bank II and 3PM.
PO 00000
Frm 00069
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
administered in 2015 and will enable
the Board to establish a passing score for
the examination. After a passing score is
established, the MSRB will issue a
regulatory notice establishing an
effective date and compliance date for
the examination. The grace period will
commence on the effective date and
conclude on the compliance date.
Municipal Advisor Representative
Examination Delivery and
Administration
Several commenters raised questions
regarding the administration and
delivery of the examination, specifically
about retention of the registration
information for non-dealer municipal
advisors that are not included in
FINRA’s central registration
depository.35 Commenters want to
ensure a similar process is in place for
non-dealer municipal advisors.
Similarly, commenters asked that the
MSRB utilize the existing securities
industry registration forms (e.g., Form
U4). These issues are beyond the scope
of the proposed rule change. The MSRB
will address the administration of the
examination at a later date.
Comment on the Implication of Revising
Rule G–1
In response to the proposed revisions
to MSRB Rule G–1, Zions Bank (Zions
Bank I) commented that the proposed
amendments should not be interpreted
or applied in any way that would
preclude a bank, or a separately
identifiable department or division of a
bank (‘‘SID’’), or a bank affiliate, from
engaging in municipal securities and
municipal advisory activities. It is not
the intent of the amendments to
preclude banks, SIDS, or bank affiliates
from engaging in a broad range of
municipal securities and/or municipal
advisory activities, so long as they are
properly registered under MSRB rules
and the federal securities laws and
otherwise comply with any limitations
therein.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period of
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
35 The following commenters raised issues
regarding the administration and delivery of the
examination: ARM, BDA and George K. Baum.
E:\FR\FM\05DEN1.SGM
05DEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 234 / Friday, December 5, 2014 / Notices
(A) By order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
For the Commission, pursuant to delegated
authority.36
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
[FR Doc. 2014–28543 Filed 12–4–14; 8:45 am]
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–73707; File No. SR–MSRB–
2014–09]
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
MSRB–2014–08 on the subject line.
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board; Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change Consisting of Amendments to
MSRB’s Electronic Municipal Market
Access (EMMA) System To Add
Disclosures Related to Municipal
Asset-Backed Securities
Paper Comments
December 1, 2014.
Electronic Comments
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MSRB–2014–08. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the MSRB. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–MSRB–
2014–08 and should be submitted on or
before December 26, 2014.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:07 Dec 04, 2014
Jkt 235001
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Exchange Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
on November 25, 2014, the Municipal
Securities Rulemaking Board (the
‘‘MSRB’’ or ‘‘Board’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the MSRB. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The MSRB is filing with the
Commission a proposed rule change
consisting of amendments to the
MSRB’s Electronic Municipal Market
Access (‘‘EMMA’’) system to add
disclosures related to municipal assetbacked securities (‘‘ABS’’) required
under Exchange Act Rule 15Ga–1 3 to be
filed on Form ABS–15G to the list of
categories of continuing disclosures that
EMMA will accept and disseminate
publicly (the ‘‘proposed rule change’’).
The proposed rule change also makes
minor changes of a technical nature,
including removing outdated language,
updating the naming convention used
for published submitter and subscriber
specification documents and updating
information concerning how users can
access submitter and subscriber
specification documents (‘‘technical
amendments’’). The MSRB filed the
proposed rule change under Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Exchange Act 4
and Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 5 thereunder as a
noncontroversial rule change that
renders the proposal effective upon
filing. The proposed rule change will be
made operative no earlier than January
9, 2015 and no later than January 31,
2015, with the precise effective date in
that range to be announced by the
MSRB in a notice published on the
MSRB Web site.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the MSRB’s Web site at
www.msrb.org/Rules-andInterpretations/SEC-Filings/2014Filings.aspx, at the MSRB’s principal
office, and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
MSRB included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. The MSRB has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Pursuant to Section 943 of the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act,6 the SEC adopted new
rules related to representations and
warranties in ABS. One of these rules,
Exchange Act Rule 15Ga–1,7 requires,
among other things, certain disclosures
related to municipal ABS to be filed on
Form ABS–15G. Pursuant to Rule 314 of
Regulation S–T,8 the SEC identified
EMMA, in addition to the Electronic
Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval
system (‘‘EDGAR’’), as a venue that a
municipal securitizer may use to make
submissions of Form ABS–15G in
compliance with Exchange Act Rule
15Ga–1.9 Accordingly, the proposed
rule change consists of amendments to
the EMMA system to add disclosures
related to municipal ABS required
4 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
6 Pub. L. 111–203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
7 See 17 CFR 240.15Ga–1.
8 17 CFR 232.314.
9 17 CFR 240.15Ga–1.
5 17
36 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 17 CFR 240.15Ga–1.
1 15
PO 00000
Frm 00070
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
72233
E:\FR\FM\05DEN1.SGM
05DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 234 (Friday, December 5, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 72225-72233]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-28543]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-73708; File No. SR-MSRB-2014-08]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Consisting of
Proposed Amendments to MSRB Rules G-1, on Separately Identifiable
Department or Division of a Bank; G-2, on Standards of Professional
Qualification; G-3, on Professional Qualification Requirements; and D-
13, on Municipal Advisory Activities
December 1, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on November 18, 2014, the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board
(the ``MSRB'' or ``Board'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as
described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared
by the MSRB. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The MSRB filed with the Commission a proposed rule change
consisting of proposed amendments to MSRB Rules G-1, on separately
identifiable department or division of a bank; G-2, on standards of
professional qualification; G-3, on professional qualification
requirements; and D-13, on municipal advisory activities (the
``proposed rule change''). The MSRB is
[[Page 72226]]
proposing that these amendments become effective 60 days following the
date of SEC approval.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the MSRB's Web
site at www.msrb.org/Rules-and-Interpretations/SEC-Filings/2014-Filings.aspx, at the MSRB's principal office, and at the Commission's
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the MSRB included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The MSRB has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections
A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
Description of the Proposed Rule Change
The purpose of the proposed rule change is to establish
professional qualification requirements for municipal advisors and
their associated persons and to make related changes to select MSRB
rules. The MSRB is charged with setting professional standards and
continuing education requirements for municipal advisors. Specifically,
the Act requires associated persons of brokers, dealers and municipal
securities dealers (``dealers'') and municipal advisors to pass
examinations as the MSRB may establish to demonstrate that such
individuals meet the standards of competence as the MSRB finds
necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection
of investors and municipal entities or obligated persons.\3\ A
professional qualification examination is intended to determine whether
an individual meets the MSRB's basic qualification standards for a
particular registration category. The examination measures a
candidate's knowledge of the business activities, as well as the
regulatory requirements, including MSRB rules, rule interpretations and
federal law applicable to a particular registration category.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See Section 15B(b)(2)(A) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78o-
4(b)(2)(A).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MSRB Rule G-3 establishes classifications and qualification
requirements for associated persons of dealers. The proposed rule
change would add the following two new registration classifications for
municipal advisors under Rule G-3: (a) Municipal advisor
representatives--those individuals who engage in municipal advisory
activities; and (b) municipal advisor principals--those individuals who
engage in the management, direction or supervision of the municipal
advisory activities of the municipal advisor and its associated
persons.\4\ The proposed amendments also would require each prospective
municipal advisor representative to take and pass the municipal advisor
representative qualification examination being developed by the MSRB
prior to being qualified as a municipal advisor representative.
Qualification as a municipal advisor representative would be a
prerequisite to qualification as a municipal advisor principal. Each
municipal advisor would be required to designate at least one
individual as a municipal advisor principal who would be responsible
for supervising the municipal advisory activities of the municipal
advisor, and each municipal advisor principal would be required to pass
the municipal advisor representative qualification examination to
perform the supervisory activities of a principal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The definition of municipal advisor representative would be
substantially identical to the category of individuals for whom a
Form MA-I is required to be completed as part of a municipal
advisor's registration with the SEC--natural persons associated with
the municipal advisor engaged in municipal advisory activities on
behalf of the firm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To provide prospective municipal advisor representatives with
sufficient time to prepare for and take the examination, the MSRB
proposes a one-year grace period for test takers to pass the
examination. In addition, given the general view of industry
participants that the 90-day apprenticeship requirement for municipal
securities representatives in Rule G-3 does not provide any additional
benefit, the MSRB proposes to eliminate the requirement for municipal
securities representatives and, similarly, does not propose an
apprenticeship requirement for municipal advisor representatives.
MSRB Rule G-2 establishes the standards of professional
qualification for dealers and currently provides that no dealer shall
engage in municipal securities activities unless such dealer and every
natural person associated with such dealer is qualified in accordance
with MSRB rules. The proposed rule change amends Rule G-2 to add a
basic requirement that no municipal advisor shall engage in municipal
advisory activities unless such municipal advisor and every natural
person associated with such municipal advisor is qualified in
accordance with MSRB rules.
The proposed rule change would also amend Rule D-13, on municipal
advisory activities, to incorporate SEC rules by providing that the
term ``municipal advisory activities'' means, except as otherwise
specifically provided by rule of the Board, the activities described in
Section 15B(e)(4)(A)(i) and (ii) of the Act \5\ and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder. In recognition of the new
regulatory scheme for municipal advisors, the proposed rule change
would amend Rules G-1 and G-3 to provide that dealers and their
municipal securities representatives may continue to perform financial
advisory or consultative services for issuers in connection with the
issuance of municipal securities, except to the extent the municipal
securities representatives engaged in the activities must be qualified
as municipal advisor representatives to perform such services. Finally,
Rule G-1 also would be amended to provide that, for purposes of its
municipal advisory activities, the term ``separately identifiable
department or division of a bank'' would have the same meaning as in
Securities Exchange Act Rule 15Ba1-1(d)(4).\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Section 15B(e)(4)(A)(i) and (ii) of the Act, 15 U.S.C.
78o-4(e)(4)(A)(i) and (ii).
\6\ 17 CFR 240.15Ba1-1(d)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Registration Classifications
The proposed amendments to Rule G-3 would create two new
registration classifications: (a) Municipal advisor representative and
(b) municipal advisor principal. These classifications are consistent
with other regulatory schemes, including those for broker-dealers.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ Examples of these other schemes include the following
classifications: Series 7 (General Securities Representative) and
Series 24 (General Securities Principal); Series 42 (Registered
Options Representative) and Series 4 (Registered Options Principal);
Series 22 (Direct Participation Programs Limited Representative) and
Series 39 (Direct Participation Programs Limited Principal).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The new classifications would distinguish between municipal advisor
representatives who would be qualified to engage in municipal advisory
activities and municipal advisor principals who would be qualified to
engage in and supervise the municipal advisory activities of the
municipal
[[Page 72227]]
advisor and its associated persons. The proposed amendments to Rule G-3
would define a municipal advisor representative as a natural person
associated with a municipal advisor, other than a person performing
only clerical, administrative, support or similar functions.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Rule D-13 defines municipal advisory activities as the
activities described in Section 15B(e)(4)(A)(i) and (ii) of the Act.
Rule D-13 would be amended to reflect the SEC's interpretation of
the statutory definition of municipal advisor. Hence, ``municipal
advisory activities'' would mean the activities described in Section
15B(e)(4)(A)(i) and (ii) of the Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed amendments would define a municipal advisor principal
as a natural person associated with a municipal advisor who is directly
engaged in the management, direction or supervision of the municipal
advisory activities, as defined in Rule D-13, of the municipal advisor.
In addition, the proposed amendments to Rule G-3 would require each
municipal advisor to designate at least one municipal advisor principal
to be responsible for the municipal advisory activities of the
municipal advisor.\9\ Further, the proposed rule change would require
each municipal advisor representative and municipal advisor principal
to take and pass the municipal advisor representative qualification
examination prior to being qualified as a municipal advisor
representative or municipal advisor principal, respectively. The
examination is discussed in more detail below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ MSRB Rule G-44 sets forth the obligation of municipal
advisors to supervise the municipal advisory activities of the
municipal advisor and its associated persons to ensure compliance
with applicable MSRB and SEC rules. Exchange Act Release No. 73415
(Oct. 23, 2014), 79 FR 64423 (Oct. 29, 2014), File No. SR-MSRB-2014-
06, available at https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro/msrb/2014/34-73415.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Grace Period
To provide for an orderly transition to the new professional
qualification requirements for municipal advisors, the MSRB proposes
that prospective municipal advisor representatives have one year from
the effective date of the examination to pass it.\10\ During this grace
period, municipal advisor professionals could continue to engage in
municipal advisory activities. The grace period is intended to provide
municipal advisor representatives with sufficient time to study and
take (and, if necessary retake) the examination without causing undue
disruption to the business of the municipal advisor. As is the case for
all MSRB qualification examinations, individuals who do not pass the
examination would be permitted to retake the examination after 30 days.
However, any person who fails the examination three or more times in
succession would be prohibited from taking the examination for six
months.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ The MSRB will announce the effective date of the municipal
advisor representative qualification examination at a later date.
\11\ See MSRB Rule G-3(f), proposed MSRB Rule G-3(g) in Exhibit
5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prior to the effective date of the examination and prior to the
commencement of the one-year grace period, the MSRB will file a study
outline describing the topics on the examination, the percentage of the
examination devoted to the topic areas, and the number of questions on
the examination. The study outline will also contain reference material
and sample examination questions to assist examination takers. The MSRB
expects that it will provide more information about the study outline
through a webinar or other means, subsequent to the filing of the study
outline with the SEC. A pilot examination is expected to be delivered
in 2015. The MSRB will use the results of the pilot examination to set
the passing grade, which will be added to the study outline.
Uniform Requirement--Grandfathering
The proposed rule change would require that all persons deemed
municipal advisor representatives under Rule G-3 pass the qualification
examination, regardless of whether such persons have passed other MSRB
or MSRB-recognized examinations (such as the Series 52 or 7
examinations), or previously have been engaged in municipal advisory
activities. While commenters requested, as discussed below, that the
MSRB waive the requirement or ``grandfather'' those individuals who
have passed certain other professional qualifications examinations or
have experience in providing municipal advisory services, the MSRB
believes that the significant changes that accompany the new regulatory
regime for municipal advisors dictate that each individual engaged in
municipal advisory activities demonstrate a minimum level of knowledge
of the job responsibilities and regulatory requirements by passing a
general qualification examination.
The MSRB has considered this issue carefully and has determined
that the practice of grandfathering will not effectively ensure a
minimum level of competency by those individuals acting as municipal
advisor representatives. For example, the MSRB has no practical means
to determine whether an individual is competent based on experience.
The MSRB believes that Congress, through the Act, requires more than
reliance on a representation of competence.\12\ As for those who
suggest they have demonstrated a basic competence by passing another
qualification examination, the MSRB believes the job responsibilities
of a municipal advisor professional and the regulations governing such
individuals are sufficiently distinct in application as to require that
they pass a separate examination.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See Exchange Act Release No. 70462 at 6 (Sept. 20, 2013),
78 FR 67467 at 67469 (Nov. 12, 2013) (``SEC Final Registration
Rule'') and Section 15B(b)(2)(A) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78o-
4(b)(2)(A).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Waivers
The Board will consider waiving the requirement that a municipal
advisor representative or municipal advisor principal pass the
municipal advisor representative qualification examination in
extraordinary cases: (1) Where the applicant participated in the
development of the municipal advisor representative qualification
examination as a member of the Board's Professional Qualifications
Advisory Committee (PQAC); or (2) where good cause is shown by an
applicant who previously qualified as a municipal advisor
representative by passing the municipal advisor representative
qualification examination and such qualification lapsed. The Board will
review each waiver request on its individual merits, taking into
consideration relevant facts presented by the applicant. For example,
the Board may consider granting a waiver for an individual whose
municipal advisor representative qualification lapsed but who
demonstrated subsequent investment industry or related professional
experience.
Apprenticeship
MSRB Rule G-3 currently requires a municipal securities
representative to serve an apprenticeship period of 90 days before
transacting business with any member of the public or receiving
compensation for such activities. The intent of the provision was to
ensure that persons with no prior experience in the securities industry
would learn from an experienced professional before conducting business
with the public. Regulated entities have provided feedback that the
requirement does not provide any additional benefit because the 90-day
training period is short and the rule provides no specific training
requirements. Moreover, the SEC approved a similar rule change by
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
[[Page 72228]]
(FINRA) in eliminating the apprenticeship requirement established under
prior New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) Rule 345 for certain registered
persons, noting that the change would permit its member firms to
determine, consistent with their supervisory obligations, the extent
and duration of the initial training of such registered persons.\13\
The MSRB believes that dealers and municipal advisors should determine
the length and nature of the initial training for newly registered
persons, consistent with the approach taken by FINRA. Consequently, the
MSRB proposes to eliminate the apprenticeship requirement for municipal
securities representatives and proposes no such requirement for
municipal advisor representatives.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See FINRA Regulatory Notice 08-64 (Oct. 2008). Exchange Act
Release No. 58103 (Jul. 3, 2008), 73 FR 40403 (Jul. 14, 2008), File
No. SR-FINRA-2008-036.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Technical Amendments
The MSRB is amending Rule G-3(a)(ii) to correctly re-letter G-
3(a)(ii)(D) as G-3(a)(ii)(C).
Effective Date
The MSRB is proposing that these amendments become effective 60
days following the date of SEC approval. The effective date and the
compliance date of the municipal advisor representative qualification
examination will be announced by the MSRB with at least 30 days notice.
The one-year grace period will extend from the effective date to the
compliance date.
2. Statutory Basis
The MSRB believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 15B(b)(2)(A) of the Act,\14\ which provides that the MSRB's
rules shall:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See Section 15B(b)(2)(A) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78o-
4(b)(2)(A).
provide that no municipal securities broker or municipal securities
dealer shall effect any transaction in, or induce or attempt to
induce the purchase or sale of, any municipal security, and no
broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, or municipal advisor
shall provide advice to or on behalf of a municipal entity or
obligated person with respect to municipal financial products or the
issuance of municipal securities, unless . . . such municipal
securities broker or municipal securities dealer and every natural
person associated with such municipal securities broker or municipal
securities dealer meet such standards of training, experience,
competence, and such other qualifications as the Board finds
necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
protection of investors and municipal entities or obligated persons.
This provision provides the MSRB with authority to establish
standards of competence as the MSRB finds necessary to carry out its
regulatory duties. It also provides that, in connection with the
definition and application of such standards, the MSRB may
appropriately classify municipal advisors and their associated persons,
specify that all or any portion of such standards shall be applicable
to any such class, and require persons in any such class to pass an
examination regarding such standards of competence.
Professional qualification examinations are an established means
for determining the basic competency of individuals in a particular
class. The proposed rule change would require individuals who engage in
or supervise municipal advisory activities to pass such an examination.
The MSRB believes that requiring prospective municipal advisor
representatives to pass a basic qualification examination will protect
investors, municipal entities and obligated persons by ensuring such
representatives have a basic understanding of the role of a municipal
advisor representative and the rules and regulations governing such
individuals.
In its final rule on the permanent registration of municipal
advisors, the SEC noted that ``[t]he new registration requirements and
regulatory standards are intended to mitigate some of the problems
observed with the conduct of some municipal advisors, including . . .
advice rendered by financial advisors without adequate training or
qualifications. '' \15\ The municipal advisor representative
qualification examination is consistent with the intent to mitigate
problems associated with advice provided by those individuals without
adequate training or qualifications.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ See 78 FR 67467 at 67469 (Nov. 12, 2013).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Additionally, the MSRB believes that the proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iii) of the Act,\16\ which
provides that the MSRB's rules shall, with respect to municipal
advisors, provide professional standards. The proposed rule change
would establish professional standards for those individuals engaged in
or supervising municipal advisory activities by requiring such
individuals to demonstrate a basic competency regarding the role of
municipal advisor representatives and the rules and regulations
governing the conduct of such persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ See Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iii) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78o-
4(b)(2)(L)(iii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iv) of the Act \17\ requires that rules
adopted by the Board not impose a regulatory burden on small municipal
advisors that is not necessary or appropriate in the public interest
and for the protection of investors, municipal entities, and obligated
persons, provided that there is robust protection of investors against
fraud. The MSRB believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with this provision. While the proposed rule change would affect all
municipal advisors, including small municipal advisors, it would be a
necessary and appropriate regulatory burden in order to establish the
baseline competence of those individuals engaged in municipal advisory
activities, and it also would promote compliance with MSRB rules. While
there will be one-time costs associated with preparing for and taking
the municipal advisor representative qualification examination, the
MSRB does not believe that such costs will impose a regulatory burden
on small municipal advisors that is not necessary or appropriate to
protect investors, municipal entities and obligated persons. A
discussion of the economic analysis of the proposed rule change and its
impact on small municipal advisors is provided below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ See Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iv) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78o-
4(b)(2)(L)(iv).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act \18\ requires that MSRB rules not
be designed to impose any burden on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. In determining
whether this standard has been met, the MSRB has been guided by the
Board's recently-adopted policy to more formally integrate economic
analysis into the rulemaking process. In accordance with this policy
the Board has evaluated the potential impacts of the proposed rule
change, including in comparison to reasonable alternative regulatory
approaches.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ See Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78o-
4(b)(2)(C).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The MSRB does not believe that the proposed rule change would
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act, in so far as the proposed rule
change merely establishes baseline professional qualification standards
for all municipal advisors. The baseline standard would provide the
MSRB assurance that individuals
[[Page 72229]]
who take and pass the municipal advisor representative qualification
examination demonstrate a basic knowledge of the role of a municipal
advisor representative and the rules and regulations governing the
conduct of individuals engaging in municipal advisory activities. The
MSRB has considered whether it is possible that the costs associated
with preparing for and taking the municipal advisor representative
qualification examination, relative to the baseline of no professional
qualification examination, may affect the competitive landscape by
leading some municipal advisors to exit the market, curtail their
activities or consolidate with other firms. For example, some municipal
advisors may determine to consolidate with other municipal advisors in
order to benefit from economies of scale (e.g., by leveraging existing
resources of a larger firm to prepare candidates to take the
qualification examination) rather than to incur separately the costs
associated with the proposed rule change. Others may exit the market,
rather than incurring the cost of preparing for and taking a
qualification examination.
In the SEC Final Registration Rule, the SEC recognized that
municipal advisors would incur programmatic costs, including ``costs to
meet standards of training, experience, competence, and other
qualifications, as well as continuing education requirements, that the
MSRB may establish in the future.'' \19\ Such exits from the market may
lead to a reduced pool of municipal advisors. However, the SEC also
noted that the market for municipal advisory services is likely to
remain competitive despite the potential exit of some municipal
advisors (including small entity municipal advisors), consolidation of
municipal advisors, or lack of new entrants into the market.\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ See 78 FR 67467 at 67611 (Nov. 12, 2013).
\20\ See 78 FR 67467 at 67630 (Nov. 12, 2013).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
It is also possible that competition for municipal advisory
services can be affected by whether incremental costs associated with
the municipal advisor representative qualification examination are
passed on to advisory clients. The amount of costs passed on may be
influenced by the size of the municipal advisory firm. For smaller
municipal advisors with fewer clients, the incremental costs associated
with the qualification examination may represent a greater percentage
of annual revenues, and, thus, such advisors may be more likely to pass
those costs along to their advisory clients. As noted above, however,
the costs of preparing for and taking the examination would be incurred
only once for each municipal advisor representative, assuming the
representative passed the examination on the first occasion.
The Act provides that MSRB rules may not impose a regulatory burden
on small municipal advisors that is not necessary or appropriate in the
public interest and for the protection of investors, municipal
entities, and obligated persons provided that there is robust
protection of investors against fraud.\21\ The MSRB is sensitive to the
potential impact of the requirements contained in the proposed rule
change on small municipal advisors. The MSRB understands that some
small municipal advisors and sole proprietors, unlike larger municipal
advisory firms, may not employ full-time staff to train individuals to
take and pass professional qualification examinations and that the cost
of complying with the requirements of the proposed rule change may be
proportionally higher for these smaller firms. To minimize potential
disruption to firms' business activities and to allow sufficient time
for municipal advisor professionals to study for the examination, the
proposed rule change would provide covered registered persons with a
one-year grace period to pass the examination. The MSRB recognizes that
requiring all individuals engaged in municipal advisory activities to
take the examination means that many individuals with ongoing business
obligations would be required to prepare for and take the examination
in addition to fulfilling their business commitments. The MSRB believes
that the one-year grace period would provide such individuals with
sufficient flexibility to plan their examination preparation time
around their existing and ongoing business obligations. Going forward,
new municipal advisor professionals entering the market would be able
to study for and take the examination before incurring municipal
advisory business commitments. The MSRB believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act's provision with respect to burdens
imposed on small municipal advisors because the financial burden of
preparing for and taking the qualification examination is offset by the
need to ensure that municipal advisor professionals have a basic level
of competency.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ See Section 15B(b)(2)(L)(iv) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78o-
4(b)(2)(L)(iv).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On March 17, 2014, the MSRB published a request for public comment
on a draft of the proposed rule change.\22\ In response, the MSRB
received thirty-five comment letters.\23\ The comments, which are
summarized in Section 5 below, focused principally on the qualification
examination.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ See MSRB Notice 2014-08 (Mar. 17, 2014) (March Notice).
\23\ Letters were received from Arrow Partners (``Arrow''),
Association of Registration Management (``ARM''), Bond Dealers of
America (``BDA''), Cedar Partners, Ltd (``Cedar''), Central States
Capital Markets (``Central States''), CFA Institute (``CFA''),
Compass Securities Corporation (``Compass''), Dixworks LLC
(``Dixworks''), Fitzgibbon Toigo Associates (``Fitzgibbon''),
Fortress Group, Inc. (``Fortress''), Frank Taylor, George K. Baum &
Company (``George K. Baum''), Government Credit Corporation
(``GCC''), Hamersley Partners, LLC (``Hamersley''), IMMS LLC
(``IMMS''), Investment Company Institute (``ICI''), Jorge Rosso,
Monahan & Roth, LLC (``Monahan''), MVision Private Equity Advisers
USA LLC (``MVision''), National Association of Independent Public
Finance Advisors (``NAIPFA''), New Albany Capital Partners, LLC
(``New Albany''), Oyster River Capital LP (``Oyster River''),
Perkins Fund Marketing LLC (``Perkins''), Raftelis Financial
Consultants, Inc. (``Raftelis''), Securities Industry and Financial
Markets Association (``SIFMA''), Sonja Sullivan, Stacy Havener,
Stonehaven, Tessera Capital Partners (``Tessera''), Third Party
Marketers Association (``3PM''), Tibor Partners Inc. (``Tibor''),
Timothy D. Wasson, Yuba Group (``Yuba''), Zions First National Bank,
by W. David Hemingway (``Zions Bank I''), Zions First National Bank,
by James G. Livingston (``Zions Bank II'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The qualification examination is intended to determine whether a
municipal advisor representative meets a minimum level of competency
and, in general, commenters acknowledged that municipal advisor
representatives should meet or exceed a minimum level of competency.
However, several commenters expressed concerns about implementation
costs associated with the proposed examination. These commenters
suggested that the MSRB consider alternatives for determining a
municipal advisor representative's competency. Although the suggested
alternatives vary, they fall into two main categories. First, several
commenters asked the MSRB to reconsider the scope of the proposed
qualification examination, suggesting the examination should be
administered separately or as part of an existing qualification
examination. Second, commenters suggested that municipal advisor
professionals be grandfathered based on either their experience or
their existing professional qualifications. These options are discussed
in Section 5 below.
Commenters expressed concerns about the costs of preparing for and
taking a qualification examination. SIFMA offered estimates of the
costs to firms and individuals associated with taking the examination.
These costs included fees per examination, study materials, the value
of time used to
[[Page 72230]]
study for the exam, recordkeeping costs, and compliance costs. Although
many of these costs are unknown, SIFMA estimates that the known likely
costs to individuals and firms will be at least $5,000 per individual
taking the examination. In addition, SIFMA noted that costs also would
be incurred by the MSRB to support development of questions for the new
examination and by FINRA to administer the examination. SIFMA argued
that these costs would ``multiply exponentially'' as potentially
thousands of people who are or will be dually registered as municipal
securities representatives and municipal advisory representatives--or
will be moving from one classification to another--will need to take an
additional qualification examination and incur additional expenses.
SIFMA suggested that costs could be reduced by broadening the scope of
the Series 52 examination to include questions related to competency as
a municipal advisor representative.
BDA estimated costs of up to $100,000 per individual to meet the
requirements as a municipal securities representative and as a
municipal advisor representative. BDA did not explain how it arrived at
this estimate, although it indicated that the figure includes the lost
time of municipal advisor representatives that could have been used
serving clients. BDA assumes that 75,000 individuals (33,000
individuals from non-dealer municipal advisors and 42,000 from dealer-
municipal advisors) would need to take the new examination.\24\ The
product of BDA's estimated cost per individual and their estimated
number of test takers yields a total estimated cost in the billions of
dollars. Although BDA admits that it performed a ``back of the
envelope'' assessment of the costs, the MSRB does not believe this cost
estimate has adequate foundation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ BDA also expressed concern about the administration of the
qualification examination, positing that the number of individuals
taking the examination would create congestion at examination
centers and may result in professionals unable to complete their
required testing. The MSRB is confident that FINRA--assuming it is
designated as the administrator of the municipal advisor
representative qualification examination under Section
15B(c)(7)(A)(iii) of the Act--and the examination centers employed
by FINRA have the capacity to accommodate all individuals who will
be required to take the qualification examination during the one-
year grace period and thereafter.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SIFMA's estimates of cost per individual are better supported.
Although cost estimates will vary, the SIFMA estimates appear to be
more credible and useful and were considered by the MSRB. SIFMA notes
that there will be unknown costs, so their estimate should be regarded
as a minimum amount. The costs to the MSRB and FINRA in creating and
administering the examination are relevant. However, a portion of those
costs will likely be covered by examination fees. Given that these fees
have been considered as part of the costs borne by individuals and
firms, the relevant costs to the MSRB and FINRA would be those costs
not covered by examination fees.
The BDA estimate of 75,000 test takers appears high and
inconsistent with the permanent municipal advisor registration
information received by the SEC to date. A more accurate figure has
been provided by the SEC, which estimates in the SEC Final Registration
Rule that municipal advisors will need to submit a new Form MA-I for
approximately 950 individuals annually.\25\ Using SIFMA's cost
estimate, the total cost to the industry per year, excluding unknown
recordkeeping and compliance costs, yields an estimate of approximately
$4,750,000 in annual costs. Of course, in the first year the costs
would be higher because those individuals currently engaged in
municipal advisory activities will take the examination. Based on the
initial analysis, the Board expects approximately 3,000 initial
examination takers. This could result in a total cost of $15 million,
using SIFMA's cost estimate of $5,000 per person. Most of this cost
will be borne by large dealer-municipal advisors that elect to qualify
a large number of their associated persons as municipal advisor
representatives. The MSRB expects that many of these firms will
leverage their training resources to lower the cost per examination
candidate. The MSRB also believes that the total cost to municipal
advisors to prepare individuals to take the qualification examination
will drop significantly after the one-year grace period, as the number
of examination takers decreases and then levels off.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ See 78 FR 67467 at 67589 (Nov. 12, 2013).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Scope of the Qualification Examination
Commenters expressed varying views about the proper scope of a
qualification examination. BDA offered three alternatives for the Board
to consider: (a) Qualifying municipal advisor professionals using the
Series 52 examination; (b) creating a single, new, comprehensive
examination for all municipal securities and advisor professionals; and
(c) creating a supplemental examination for previously registered
municipal securities professionals that would cover the new municipal
advisor material.
SIFMA recommended that the Board consider adding questions to the
existing Series 52 qualification examination. SIFMA stated that this
alternative would be less burdensome to the industry, and would ensure
that there was no delay in developing examination material and
administering the examination. SIFMA also stated that examining
municipal securities and advisory competency in one examination would
aid small dealers, many of whom perform both functions and are very
sensitive to compliance costs. Further, SIFMA stated that there are
potentially thousands of individuals who are dually registered and
would benefit from having a single examination. This is essentially the
same approach as the universal examination recommended by BDA.
Consistent with SIFMA's recommendation for a single qualification
examination, ARM also suggested that if the MSRB feels that the duties
of municipal advisor representatives require additional expertise that
additional questions be added to existing examinations rather than
creating entirely new examinations.
The Board maintains there is a need for separate qualification
examinations because the content of such an examination will be
designed to meet the MSRB's goal of determining whether a prospective
municipal advisor representative meets the minimum level of competency
required of a municipal advisor professional. The examination, while
covering a variety of municipal advisory activities, will be more
targeted than a combined examination that attempts to evaluate the
competence of individuals engaged in varied municipal securities and
municipal advisory activities. As discussed below, certain commenters
take issue with the breadth of the proposed municipal advisor
representative examination because of the more limited nature of their
functions. These concerns could be exacerbated by combining the
municipal advisor and securities representative examinations. Although
a combined examination may be less costly to create and administer, and
may place a smaller cost burden on dealers, such an examination may
place a larger cost burden on non-dealer municipal advisors and their
associated persons who have no need for or interest in demonstrating
competency as a municipal securities representative but
[[Page 72231]]
would be required to prepare for and pass an examination that included
significant content relating to the role and regulation of municipal
securities representatives.
BDA suggests, alternatively, that the MSRB develop a supplemental
examination for municipal securities representatives. Under this
approach, municipal advisor professionals not qualified as municipal
securities representatives could take the municipal securities
representative qualification examination and municipal advisor
supplement or a new municipal advisor representative qualification
examination developed by the MSRB. The net effect of this alternative
is a separate examination for municipal advisory activities. While a
supplemental examination might require fewer questions than a stand-
alone examination, the practicalities of maintaining many different
examinations should not be underestimated. Moreover, to maintain
consistency, the MSRB would then need to develop a supplemental
examination for municipal advisors seeking to register as municipal
securities representatives, which would necessitate a total of four
examinations, adding further and unnecessary complexity to the
registration process. Lastly, the MSRB believes that existing municipal
securities representatives should be proficient on those portions of a
municipal advisor representative examination that overlap with the
municipal securities representative examination.
In contrast to other commenters, ICI argued against a single
general qualification exam. ICI recommended that the MSRB create a
separate qualification examination for those who provide advice
regarding municipal fund securities. ICI cites the MSRB's policy on
economic analysis that allows for consideration of different rule
specifications or differing requirements for different market
participants. Alternatively, ICI recommends grandfathering those
individuals who have passed the Series 6 examination.\26\ The Board
believes that passing the Series 6 examination would demonstrate only a
basic competency in servicing retail customers who purchase mutual
funds, interests in 529 college savings plans and variable annuities
and, hence, would not establish an individual's competency as a
municipal advisor representative. The Board appreciates ICI's
contention that the activities of municipal advisors who provide advice
to municipal entities regarding municipal fund securities are different
than the municipal advisory activities of traditional municipal
advisors. The MSRB also acknowledges that some of the content on the
examination will not be directly related to municipal fund securities.
Nevertheless, the Board believes that individuals who engage in
municipal advisory activities regarding municipal fund securities
should demonstrate knowledge of the rules and regulations governing
municipal advisors by taking the municipal advisor representative
qualification examination.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ The Investment Company and Variable Contracts Products
Representative Qualifications Examination, (Series 6) authorizes
individuals to sell a limited set of securities products including,
mutual funds and variable annuities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Grandfathering
ARM suggested that the MSRB consider grandfathering individuals who
have corresponding registrations as a municipal securities
representative or municipal securities principal on the grounds that
these individuals have completed more encompassing examinations and
that they are experienced municipal securities professionals whose
expertise should be sufficient to engage in municipal advisory
activities. SIFMA, BDA and 3PM also recommended that individuals who
are currently qualified to perform municipal securities activities be
grandfathered.
Yuba commented that the Board should make the supervisor
examination available before, or simultaneously with, the
representative examination and eliminate the need for a supervisor to
take both examinations. The Board believes it is important that the
representative examination be introduced prior to any principal
examination because the examination will determine the basic competency
of those individuals who are engaged in municipal advisory activity and
have the most direct impact on municipal entities and investors. While
the supervisory activities of municipal advisor principals are
important, the MSRB will consider an examination for principals at a
later date, and should not delay the introduction of an examination
that has been in preparation for nearly four years. And in any event, a
principal is customarily required to pass the representative
examination.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ See MSRB Rule G-3(b)(ii)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A focused examination for municipal advisor professionals will
likely be more effective in meeting the MSRB's goal of determining
whether a municipal advisor representative meets a minimum level of
competency than recognizing a professional qualification examination
for municipal securities representatives or accepting the self-reported
experience of an individual who worked in a previously unregulated
environment. While it is self-evident that relying on existing
qualifications (such as having passed the Series 52 examination) or
general experience would place a smaller cost burden on firms and
individuals than requiring all individuals engaged in municipal
advisory activities to take and pass a new qualification examination,
the MSRB believes such an examination is necessary to establish a
baseline of competency for municipal advisors.
The Board determined that grandfathering would not be consistent
with the intent of Congress and the SEC in creating a new municipal
advisor regulatory regime. The new regulation was created in response
to problems that Congress and the SEC observed regarding the activities
of municipal advisors. Requiring municipal advisor professionals to
take and pass a basic qualification examination ensures that such
individuals demonstrate a minimum level of understanding of the role
and responsibilities of municipal advisors and applicable rules and
regulations.
By contrast, grandfathering presumes that each municipal advisor
representative has a basic competency in the subject matter. Congress
explicitly called for the development of professional standards for
municipal advisors.\28\ Given the MSRB's statutory obligation to
protect investors, municipal entities and obligated persons that
interact with and/or rely on municipal advisor professionals, there
should be a compelling reason to rely on their prior experience as
evidence of their competence. Even if an individual passed the Series 7
or 52 examinations, the content was not specifically related to
municipal advisory activities or the regulation of such activities.
While examinations such as the Series 52 may have some overlapping
content, the examination questions being developed for municipal
advisor professionals by PQAC are being drafted based on the particular
job responsibilities of municipal advisor professionals and the rules
and regulations governing such responsibilities. In this regard, the
Series 7 and 52 examinations do not adequately test the specific job
responsibilities of municipal advisor professionals.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ See Section 15B(b)(2)(L) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78o-
4(b)(2)(L).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The focus of the Series 52 examination is on underwriting, trading,
[[Page 72232]]
research and sales, not municipal advisory activities. Approximately
one-quarter of the examination covers rules and regulations applicable
to these activities and over half of the examination covers municipal
securities features and principles relevant to municipal securities
activities. There are few questions directly related to the job
responsibilities of municipal advisor professionals, and those that
exist are generally written from the perspective as municipal
securities representative. Without significant content related to the
job responsibilities of municipal advisor professionals, the Board
believes that passing the Series 52 examination does not establish an
individual's basic competency to perform municipal advisory
activities.\29\ Moreover, the municipal advisor regulatory regime is
still being developed by the Board, and individuals who have passed the
Series 52 examination would not have demonstrated knowledge of the new
core municipal advisor regulations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ While the Series 52 examination covers concepts related to
the activities of a traditional financial advisor, those concepts
are discrete and do not extend to the broader set of municipal
advisory activities that will be covered on the municipal advisor
representative qualification examination.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Certain commenters urged the Board to adopt the approach taken by
FINRA when implementing the investment banking representative
qualification examination (Series 79).\30\ FINRA grandfathered general
securities representatives (Series 7 or Series 7 equivalent) if they
opted-in within six months of the effective date of the rule.\31\ FINRA
explained that the new examination would provide a more targeted
assessment (than the Series 7 examination) of the competency of
investment banking professionals. Some commenters further suggested
that, if grandfathering is permitted, the MSRB could ensure that
relevant municipal advisor content is delivered through the continuing
education program. While continuing education is important, it should
not serve as a substitute for a basic competency examination unless
other alternatives are not feasible. The Board believes the approach
taken by FINRA (then National Association of Securities Dealers,
``NASD'') in implementing the research analyst qualification
examination (Series 86/87) is a more appropriate analogue. In that
instance, no grandfathering was permitted due to the FINRA's desire
that all research analysts demonstrate the same level of analytical
competency and knowledge of the law.\32\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ The following commenters suggested using FINRA's approach
to grandfathering: BDA, George K. Baum, SIFMA, and 3PM.
\31\ See FINRA Regulatory Notice 09-41 (Jul. 2009).
\32\ See NASD Notice to Members 04-25 (Mar. 2004).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The argument for grandfathering individuals based on experience is
not persuasive because the MSRB has no way of determining the
competence of individuals who have been acting as municipal advisors
but have been unregulated at the federal level. While it is likely that
many municipal advisor professionals are experienced and knowledgeable
and have more than a basic level of competency, the MSRB is not in a
position to review the background and experience of each professional
to determine whether such individual is qualified. Qualifying all
individuals as municipal advisor representatives based solely on their
experience would likely result in the qualification of some individuals
who could not demonstrate a basic competency regarding the
responsibilities of municipal advisors and the regulations governing
municipal advisory activities.
Given the new regulatory regime for municipal advisors, the
differences in size and type of municipal advisors, as well as the
varied experience and background of municipal advisor professionals, it
is important that each individual demonstrate a basic competency.
Apprenticeship, Grace Period, and Classifications
Commenters broadly supported the elimination of the apprenticeship
requirement for municipal securities representatives and not
establishing one for municipal advisor representatives.\33\ There also
was broad support for establishing a one-year grace period to provide
municipal advisor representatives with sufficient time to study and
take the examination without causing undue disruption to the business
of the municipal advisor.\34\ 3PM, however, suggested that more time
was necessary, and NAIPFA said it could not opine as to whether the
one-year grace period would be sufficient because it was unsure if the
study guide would be available before the grace period commenced. As
noted above, prior to the commencement of the grace period, the MSRB
will file with the SEC a study outline for the examination and then
conduct a pilot examination. The pilot examination will likely be
administered in 2015 and will enable the Board to establish a passing
score for the examination. After a passing score is established, the
MSRB will issue a regulatory notice establishing an effective date and
compliance date for the examination. The grace period will commence on
the effective date and conclude on the compliance date.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\33\ The following commenters were supportive of eliminating the
apprenticeship requirement: George K. Baum, SIFMA, Zions Bank II,
Yuba and 3PM.
\34\ The following commenters were supportive of the one-year
grace period: BDA, New Albany, ICI, SIFMA, Zions Bank II and 3PM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Municipal Advisor Representative Examination Delivery and
Administration
Several commenters raised questions regarding the administration
and delivery of the examination, specifically about retention of the
registration information for non-dealer municipal advisors that are not
included in FINRA's central registration depository.\35\ Commenters
want to ensure a similar process is in place for non-dealer municipal
advisors. Similarly, commenters asked that the MSRB utilize the
existing securities industry registration forms (e.g., Form U4). These
issues are beyond the scope of the proposed rule change. The MSRB will
address the administration of the examination at a later date.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\35\ The following commenters raised issues regarding the
administration and delivery of the examination: ARM, BDA and George
K. Baum.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comment on the Implication of Revising Rule G-1
In response to the proposed revisions to MSRB Rule G-1, Zions Bank
(Zions Bank I) commented that the proposed amendments should not be
interpreted or applied in any way that would preclude a bank, or a
separately identifiable department or division of a bank (``SID''), or
a bank affiliate, from engaging in municipal securities and municipal
advisory activities. It is not the intent of the amendments to preclude
banks, SIDS, or bank affiliates from engaging in a broad range of
municipal securities and/or municipal advisory activities, so long as
they are properly registered under MSRB rules and the federal
securities laws and otherwise comply with any limitations therein.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period of up to 90 days (i) as
the Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
[[Page 72233]]
(A) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-MSRB-2014-08 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-MSRB-2014-08. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the MSRB. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-MSRB-2014-08 and should be
submitted on or before December 26, 2014.
For the Commission, pursuant to delegated authority.\36\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\36\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-28543 Filed 12-4-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P