Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Add a New Complex Order Process Called Legging Orders, 67498-67501 [2014-26809]
Download as PDF
67498
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 219 / Thursday, November 13, 2014 / Notices
and orderly market and protect
investors and the public interest
because the Service Fee may result in a
more efficient use of Exchange
resources, which would benefit all
market participants.
The Exchange believes that the
Service Fee is reasonable, equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory because
ATP Holders would have the option, as
they do today, to perform the Post-Trade
Adjustments themselves and the Service
Fee would only apply if ATP Holders
elected to rely on the Exchange to
perform these adjustments for them.
Moreover, the Service Fee would apply
equally to all market participants who
opt to rely on the Exchange to perform
the Post-Trade Adjustments. In fact, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
Service Fee would incentivize ATP
Holders to process their own Post-Trade
Adjustments going forward.
Finally, the Exchange believes that it
is subject to significant competitive
forces, as described below in the
Exchange’s statement regarding the
burden on competition.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of
the Act,9 the Exchange does not believe
that the proposed rule change would
impose any burden on competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
The proposed rule Service Fee is not
intended to address any competitive
issues among exchanges or ATP Holders
but rather to more efficiently use the
Exchange’s employee time and
resources, which may ultimately benefit
ATP Holders.
The Exchange notes that it operates in
a highly competitive market in which
market participants can readily favor
competing venues, and imposing the
Service Fee may enable the Exchange to
improve efficiency and ensure the fair
and reasonable use of Exchange
resources. In such an environment, the
Exchange must continually review, and
consider adjusting, its fees and credits
to remain competitive with other
exchanges. For the reasons described
above, the Exchange believes that the
proposed Service Fee reflects this
competitive environment.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change is effective
upon filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) 10 of the Act and
subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b–4 11
thereunder, because it establishes a due,
fee, or other charge imposed by the
Exchange.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 12 of the Act to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEMKT–2014–87 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEMKT–2014–87. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.13
Kevin M. O’ Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–26843 Filed 11–12–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–73545; File No. SR–Phlx–
2014–54]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of
Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order
Granting Accelerated Approval of a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1, To Add a New
Complex Order Process Called
Legging Orders
November 6, 2014.
I. Introduction
On September 10, 2014, NASDAQ
OMX PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the ‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
amend its rules governing the trading of
complex orders on the Exchange to
adopt ‘‘legging orders.’’ The proposed
rule change was published for comment
in the Federal Register on September
25, 2014.3 The Commission received no
13 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73152
(September 19, 2014), 79 FR 57632.
1 15
10 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
12 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
11 17
9 15
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
offices of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEMKT–2014–87, and should be
submitted on or before December 4,
2014.
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 219 / Thursday, November 13, 2014 / Notices
comment letters regarding the proposed
rule change. On November 5, 2014, the
Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the
proposal.4 The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on Amendment No. 1 from
interested persons and is approving the
proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated
basis.
II. Description
A. Legging Orders
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
The Exchange proposes to adopt Phlx
Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C) relating to the
generation and execution of ‘‘legging
orders.’’ Under the proposal, a legging
order is a limit order on the regular
order book in an individual series that
represents one leg of a two-legged
complex order (which improves the
cPBBO) 5 to buy or sell an equal
quantity of two option series resting on
the Exchange’s Complex Order Book
(‘‘CBOOK’’).6 Phlx proposes that legging
orders are firm orders that are included
in the Exchange’s displayed best bid or
offer.7 According to the Exchange,
legging orders are designed to increase
the opportunity for complex orders to
execute by ‘‘legging’’ into the market,
whereby all of the legs of the complex
order execute against the best bids or
offers on the Exchange for the
individual options series.8
4 Amendment No. 1 revises the proposal to: (i)
modify proposed Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(4)(vi)
to provide that, in the event the Exchange receives
a PIXL Order for the account of a public customer
that is paired with another order for the account of
a public customer pursuant to Phlx Rule
1080(n)(vi), the Exchange will remove any resting
legging orders in those options series; (ii) add a
proposed Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(4)(xii) to
provide that a legging order will be removed when
the legging order is on the Exchange’s book at a
price that is not at the minimum increment for that
series and that is more aggressive than the same
side Phlx Best Bid or Offer (‘‘PBBO’’) and an away
market moves to lock the PBBO (which is also the
NBBO); (iii) provide that the proposal will be
implemented within 30 days of Commission
approval and that the Exchange will notify
members of implementation by issuing an Options
Trader Alert; and (iv) the Exchange expects to
implement the new functionality on a symbol by
symbol bases over the course of a week to mitigate
risks associated with the rollout of new technology;
and (v) make certain non-substantive clarifications
to the rule text.
5 According to the Exchange, the term ‘‘cPBBO’’
means the best net debit or credit price for a
Complex Order Strategy based on the PBBO for the
individual options components of such Complex
Order Strategy, and, where the underlying security
is a component of the Complex Order, the National
Best Bid and/or Offer for the underlying security.
See Notice supra, note 3, at n.3 (citing Phlx Rule
1080.08(a)(iv)).
6 See proposed Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C).
7 See id. Under the proposal, legging orders are
also not routable and are limit orders with a timein-force of DAY. See id.
8 See Notice, supra note 3, at 57632.
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B. Generation of Leg Orders
The Exchange proposes that legging
orders may be automatically generated
on behalf of Complex Orders resting on
the top of the CBOOK so that they are
represented at the best bid and/or offer
on the Exchange for the individual
legs.9 Phlx proposes that a legging order
may be automatically generated for one
leg of a Complex Order at a price: (i)
that matches or improves upon the best
Phlx displayed bid or offer; and (ii) at
which the net price can be achieved
when the other leg is executed against
the best displayed bid or offer (other
than against a legging order).10 The
Exchange proposes not to generate
legging orders when the Exchange or a
particular option has not opened, is
halted or is otherwise not available for
trading.11 The Exchange also proposes
to not generate a legging order for
complex order strategies that are not
available for trading.12
To determine whether a Legging
Order may be generated, the Exchange
proposes to evaluate the CBOOK when
a Complex Order enters the CBOOK and
at a regular time interval to be
determined by the Exchange (which
interval shall not exceed 1 second)
following a change in the National Best
Bid/Offer (‘‘NBBO’’) or PBBO in any
component of a complex order eligible
to generate legging orders to determine
whether legging orders may be
generated.13 Under the proposal, a
legging order may be generated and
executed in an increment other than the
minimum increment for that series and
will be ranked on the order book at its
generated price and displayed at a price
that is rounded, down for legging orders
to buy and up for legging orders to sell,
to the nearest minimum increment
allowable for that series.14
The Exchange proposes to adopt Phlx
Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(2) to provide that
legging orders will not be generated if:
(i) The price of the legging order would
lock or cross the best bid or offer of
another exchange; (ii) there is an
auction on either side of the market in
the series or a ‘‘Posting Period’’ under
9 See proposed Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(1). The
Exchange represents that there can be only one
legging order on the same side of the market in a
series. See Notice, supra note 3, at 57633.
10 See proposed Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(1).
See Notice, supra note 3, at 57633 for an example
of how legging orders would be generated.
11 See proposed Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(1).
12 See id.
13 See proposed Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(1).
See also Notice, supra note 3, at 57633. Under the
proposal, two legging orders relating to the same
complex order can be generated, but only one of
those can execute as part of the execution of a
particular complex order. See id.
14 See proposed Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(2).
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67499
Phlx Rule 1080(p) regarding
‘‘Acceptable Trade Range’’ on the same
side in progress in the series; (iii) the
price of the complex order is outside of
the Acceptable Complex Execution
(‘‘ACE’’) Parameter under Phlx Rule
1080.08(i); (iv) there is already a legging
order in that series on the same side of
the market at the same price (unless it
has priority based on the participant
type, under existing Exchange rules); (v)
the complex order is an all-or-none
order; or (vi) the generated legging order
for a complex order would immediately
cause resting legging orders to be
removed pursuant to section proposed
Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(4)(ix).15
The Exchange proposes that it may
limit the number of legging orders
generated on an objective basis and may
remove existing legging orders to
maintain a fair and orderly market in
time of extreme volatility or
uncertainty.16 The Exchange represents
that it will determine the options for
which, if any, legging orders will be
available and will communicate this to
its participants.17 Phlx represents that it
would not limit the generation of
legging orders on the basis of the
entering participant or the participant
category of the order (e.g., professional
or public customer).18
C. Execution of Legging Orders
The Exchange proposes that legging
orders would be executed only after all
other executable orders (including any
non-displayed size) and quotes at the
same price are executed in full pursuant
to the Phlx priority rules applicable to
Phlx XL non-Complex Orders, rather
than based on the time of receipt of the
Complex Order.19 As a result, the
Exchange states the generation of
legging orders will not affect the
existing priority, or execution
opportunities, currently provided to
participants in the regular market in any
way.20 Under the proposal, when a
legging order is executed, the other leg
of the complex order will be
automatically executed against the
displayed best bid or offer on the
Exchange and any other legging order
based on that complex order will be
removed.21
Phlx believes that legging orders will
provide additional execution
opportunities for complex orders
without negatively impacting investors
15 See
id.
Notice, supra note 3, at 57632–33.
17 See id. at 57633.
18 See id. at n.17.
19 See proposed Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(3)
and Notice, supra note 3, at 57634.
20 See Notice, supra note 3, at 57634.
21 See proposed Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(3).
16 See
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 219 / Thursday, November 13, 2014 / Notices
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
in the regular market.22 Phlx also
believes that legging orders may
facilitate additional executions and
enhance execution quality for investors
in the regular market by improving the
price and/or size of the PBBO and by
providing additional execution
opportunities for resting orders on the
regular book.23
D. Removal of Legging Orders
The Exchange proposes to adopt Phlx
Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(4) to provide that
a legging order will be removed from the
Exchange’s regular limit order book
automatically if: (i) The price of the
legging order is no longer at the
Exchange’s displayed best bid or offer
on the regular limit order book; (ii)
execution of the legging order would no
longer achieve the net price of the
complex order when the other leg is
executed against the Exchange’s best
displayed bid or offer on the regular
limit order book (other than another
legging order); (iii) the complex order is
executed in full or in part; (iv) the
complex order is cancelled or modified;
(v) the price of the complex order is
outside of the ACE Parameter of Phlx
Rule 1080.08(i); (vi) the Exchange
receives a Qualified Contingent Cross
Order 24 which includes a component in
which a legging order exists, an order
that will trigger an auction under Phlx
rules in a component in which there is
a legging order (whether a buy order or
a sell order), or a PIXL Order for the
account of a public customer paired
with an order for the account of a public
customer pursuant to Phlx Rule
1080(n)(vi); (vii) a legging order is
generated by a different complex order
in the same leg at a better price or the
same price for a participant with a
higher priority; (viii) a complex order is
marketable against the cPBBO where a
legging order is present and has more
than one leg in common with the
existing complex order that generated
the legging order; (ix) a complex order
becomes marketable against multiple
legging orders; (x) a complex order
consisting of an unequal quantity of
components is marketable against the
cPBBO where a legging order is present
but cannot be executed due to
insufficient size in at least one of the
components of the cPBBO; (xi) an
incoming all-or-none order is entered
onto the order book at a price which is
equal to or crosses the price of a legging
order; or (xii) when the legging order is
on the book at a price which is not at
the minimum price variation and which
22 See
Notice, supra note 3, at 57634.
Notice, supra note 3, at 57637.
24 See Phlx Rule 1080(o).
23 See
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17:16 Nov 12, 2014
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is more aggressive than the same side
PBBO, and an away market moves to
lock the PBBO (which is also the
NBBO).25
Finally, the Exchange proposes to
implement the proposed rule change
within 30 days of approval by the
Commission, and represents that it will
notify Exchange members of
implementation by issuing an Options
Trader Alert.26 The Exchange expects to
implement the new functionality on a
symbol by symbol basis over the course
of a week in order to mitigate risks
associated with the rollout of new
technology.27
III. Discussion
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1, is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.28 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as amended, is consistent
with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,29 which
requires, among other things, that the
rules of a national securities exchange
be designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
The Commission believes that legging
orders could facilitate the execution of
complex orders resting on the
Exchange’s CBOOK by increasing the
opportunities for eligible complex
orders to execute against interest in the
regular market on the Exchange’s
regular order book, thereby benefitting
investors seeking to execute complex
orders. In addition, the Commission
believes that legging orders could
benefit participants in the regular
market by providing additional
liquidity, and potentially more favorable
executions, for regular market interest.
The Commission notes that it previously
approved proposals by other options
25 See
proposed Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(4).
See also Notice, supra note 3, at 57634–57636 for
examples illustrating the removal of legging orders
and supra note 4 describing Amendment No. 1 to
the proposal.
26 See supra note 4 describing Amendment No. 1
to the proposal.
27 See id.
28 In approving this proposal, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
29 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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exchanges to implement legging
orders.30
Under the proposal, legging orders
will be firm orders that represent one
leg of a two-legged complex order
involving a one-to-one ratio resting on
the top of the CBOOK.31 The
Commission notes that, on Phlx, legging
orders may be generated and executed
in an increment other than the
minimum increment for that options
series and will be ranked on the order
book at its generated price and
displayed at a price that is rounded,
down for legging orders to buy and up
for legging orders to sell, to the nearest
minimum increment allowable for that
series.32 The Commission also notes that
a legging order will be executed only
after all other executable orders
(including any non-displayed size) and
quotes at the same price are executed in
full pursuant to the Exchange’s priority
rules applicable to non-complex
orders.33 Accordingly, the Exchange
represents that the generation of a
legging order will not affect the existing
priority, or execution opportunities,
currently provided to market
participants in the regular market in any
way.34
As noted above, the Exchange
represents that it will carefully manage
and curtail the number of legging orders
being generated so that they do not
negatively impact system capacity and
performance.35 Phlx represents, further,
that it may curtail the number of leg
orders on an objective basis, such as by
limiting the number of leg orders
generated in a particular option, and
that it will not limit the generation of
leg orders on the basis of the entering
participant or the participant category of
the order (i.e., professional or public
customer).36
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether Amendment No. 1 is
consistent with the Act. Comments may
be submitted by any of the following
methods:
30 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
66234 (January 25, 2012), 77 FR 4852 (January 31,
2012) (order approving File No. SR–ISE–2011–82);
69419 (April 19, 2013), 78 FR 24449 (April 25,
2013) (order approving File No. SR–BOX–2013–01);
and 69987 (July 15, 2013), 78 FR 43254 (July 19,
2013) (order approving File No. SR–CBOE–2013–
026).
31 See infra note 6 and accompanying text.
32 See infra note 14 and accompanying text.
33 See infra note 19 and accompanying text.
34 See infra note 20 and accompanying text.
35 See infra note 16 and accompanying text.
36 See infra note 18 and accompanying text.
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 219 / Thursday, November 13, 2014 / Notices
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
Phlx–2014–54 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2014–54. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
offices of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–Phlx–
2014–54, and should be submitted on or
before December 4, 2014.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
V. Accelerated Approval of Proposed
Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1
The Commission finds good cause for
approving the proposed rule change, as
amended by Amendment No. 1, prior to
the 30th day after the date of
publication of notice in the Federal
Register. Amendment No. 1 revises the
proposal to, among other things, provide
for two instances whereby the Exchange
will remove legging orders to ensure
that legging orders are removed when
public customer orders are crossed
through the Exchange’s PIXL auction
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67501
pursuant to Phlx Rule 1080(n)(vi) and to
ensure that legging orders are removed
consistent with Phlx Rule 1084
governing order protection.37 The
Commission notes that the revisions are
designed to provide market participants
with more specificity regarding the
operation and implementation of the
Exchange’s legging order functionality.
Accordingly, the Commission finds
good cause for approving the proposed
rule change, as amended, on an
accelerated basis, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Act.38
The NASDAQ Options Market (‘‘NOM’’)
is Nasdaq’s facility for executing and
routing standardized equity and index
options. The Exchange proposes to
define cancel-replacement orders and
also describe a route timer in Chapter
VI, entitled ‘‘Trading Systems.’’
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://
www.nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,39 that the
proposed rule change (SR–Phlx–2014–
54), as amended, be, and hereby is,
approved.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.40
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–26809 Filed 11–12–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–73540; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2014–099]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Cancel-Replacement and Route Timer
November 6, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
28, 2014, The NASDAQ Stock Market
LLC (‘‘NASDAQ’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by NASDAQ. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
NASDAQ proposes to add specificity
to the Exchange’s options trading rules.
37 See supra note 4 for a description of
Amendment No. 1.
38 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
39 Id.
40 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
PO 00000
Frm 00090
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing to amend
Chapter VI to add additional specificity
to its rules. The Exchange proposes to
amend Section 1, Definitions, to define
a cancel- replacement order. The
Exchange proposes to amend Section
11, Order Routing, to add greater
specificity to the Rulebook concerning a
route timer.
Cancel-Replacement Orders
A market participant today has the
option of either sending in a cancel
order and then separately sending in a
new order which serves as a
replacement of the original order (two
separate messages) or sending a single
cancel-replacement order in one
message.
If an order is submitted to the System
and then subsequently a cancel order is
sent to the System cancelling the
original order, the original order will be
cancelled by the System provided the
original order was not already filled
partially or in its entirety. A subsequent
replacement order would be treated as
a new order by the System and will not
retain the priority of the cancelled
order.
An order that is entered as one single
message (‘‘cancel-replacement order’’)
E:\FR\FM\13NON1.SGM
13NON1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 219 (Thursday, November 13, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 67498-67501]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-26809]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-73545; File No. SR-Phlx-2014-54]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of
Filing of Amendment No. 1 and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Add a New
Complex Order Process Called Legging Orders
November 6, 2014.
I. Introduction
On September 10, 2014, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (``Phlx'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change to amend its rules governing the trading of
complex orders on the Exchange to adopt ``legging orders.'' The
proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register
on September 25, 2014.\3\ The Commission received no
[[Page 67499]]
comment letters regarding the proposed rule change. On November 5,
2014, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposal.\4\ The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on Amendment
No. 1 from interested persons and is approving the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated basis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73152 (September 19,
2014), 79 FR 57632.
\4\ Amendment No. 1 revises the proposal to: (i) modify proposed
Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(4)(vi) to provide that, in the event
the Exchange receives a PIXL Order for the account of a public
customer that is paired with another order for the account of a
public customer pursuant to Phlx Rule 1080(n)(vi), the Exchange will
remove any resting legging orders in those options series; (ii) add
a proposed Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(4)(xii) to provide that a
legging order will be removed when the legging order is on the
Exchange's book at a price that is not at the minimum increment for
that series and that is more aggressive than the same side Phlx Best
Bid or Offer (``PBBO'') and an away market moves to lock the PBBO
(which is also the NBBO); (iii) provide that the proposal will be
implemented within 30 days of Commission approval and that the
Exchange will notify members of implementation by issuing an Options
Trader Alert; and (iv) the Exchange expects to implement the new
functionality on a symbol by symbol bases over the course of a week
to mitigate risks associated with the rollout of new technology; and
(v) make certain non-substantive clarifications to the rule text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description
A. Legging Orders
The Exchange proposes to adopt Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)
relating to the generation and execution of ``legging orders.'' Under
the proposal, a legging order is a limit order on the regular order
book in an individual series that represents one leg of a two-legged
complex order (which improves the cPBBO) \5\ to buy or sell an equal
quantity of two option series resting on the Exchange's Complex Order
Book (``CBOOK'').\6\ Phlx proposes that legging orders are firm orders
that are included in the Exchange's displayed best bid or offer.\7\
According to the Exchange, legging orders are designed to increase the
opportunity for complex orders to execute by ``legging'' into the
market, whereby all of the legs of the complex order execute against
the best bids or offers on the Exchange for the individual options
series.\8\
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\5\ According to the Exchange, the term ``cPBBO'' means the best
net debit or credit price for a Complex Order Strategy based on the
PBBO for the individual options components of such Complex Order
Strategy, and, where the underlying security is a component of the
Complex Order, the National Best Bid and/or Offer for the underlying
security. See Notice supra, note 3, at n.3 (citing Phlx Rule
1080.08(a)(iv)).
\6\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C).
\7\ See id. Under the proposal, legging orders are also not
routable and are limit orders with a time-in-force of DAY. See id.
\8\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 57632.
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B. Generation of Leg Orders
The Exchange proposes that legging orders may be automatically
generated on behalf of Complex Orders resting on the top of the CBOOK
so that they are represented at the best bid and/or offer on the
Exchange for the individual legs.\9\ Phlx proposes that a legging order
may be automatically generated for one leg of a Complex Order at a
price: (i) that matches or improves upon the best Phlx displayed bid or
offer; and (ii) at which the net price can be achieved when the other
leg is executed against the best displayed bid or offer (other than
against a legging order).\10\ The Exchange proposes not to generate
legging orders when the Exchange or a particular option has not opened,
is halted or is otherwise not available for trading.\11\ The Exchange
also proposes to not generate a legging order for complex order
strategies that are not available for trading.\12\
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\9\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(1). The Exchange
represents that there can be only one legging order on the same side
of the market in a series. See Notice, supra note 3, at 57633.
\10\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(1). See Notice,
supra note 3, at 57633 for an example of how legging orders would be
generated.
\11\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(1).
\12\ See id.
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To determine whether a Legging Order may be generated, the Exchange
proposes to evaluate the CBOOK when a Complex Order enters the CBOOK
and at a regular time interval to be determined by the Exchange (which
interval shall not exceed 1 second) following a change in the National
Best Bid/Offer (``NBBO'') or PBBO in any component of a complex order
eligible to generate legging orders to determine whether legging orders
may be generated.\13\ Under the proposal, a legging order may be
generated and executed in an increment other than the minimum increment
for that series and will be ranked on the order book at its generated
price and displayed at a price that is rounded, down for legging orders
to buy and up for legging orders to sell, to the nearest minimum
increment allowable for that series.\14\
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\13\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(1). See also
Notice, supra note 3, at 57633. Under the proposal, two legging
orders relating to the same complex order can be generated, but only
one of those can execute as part of the execution of a particular
complex order. See id.
\14\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(2).
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The Exchange proposes to adopt Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(2) to
provide that legging orders will not be generated if: (i) The price of
the legging order would lock or cross the best bid or offer of another
exchange; (ii) there is an auction on either side of the market in the
series or a ``Posting Period'' under Phlx Rule 1080(p) regarding
``Acceptable Trade Range'' on the same side in progress in the series;
(iii) the price of the complex order is outside of the Acceptable
Complex Execution (``ACE'') Parameter under Phlx Rule 1080.08(i); (iv)
there is already a legging order in that series on the same side of the
market at the same price (unless it has priority based on the
participant type, under existing Exchange rules); (v) the complex order
is an all-or-none order; or (vi) the generated legging order for a
complex order would immediately cause resting legging orders to be
removed pursuant to section proposed Phlx Rule
1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(4)(ix).\15\
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\15\ See id.
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The Exchange proposes that it may limit the number of legging
orders generated on an objective basis and may remove existing legging
orders to maintain a fair and orderly market in time of extreme
volatility or uncertainty.\16\ The Exchange represents that it will
determine the options for which, if any, legging orders will be
available and will communicate this to its participants.\17\ Phlx
represents that it would not limit the generation of legging orders on
the basis of the entering participant or the participant category of
the order (e.g., professional or public customer).\18\
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\16\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 57632-33.
\17\ See id. at 57633.
\18\ See id. at n.17.
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C. Execution of Legging Orders
The Exchange proposes that legging orders would be executed only
after all other executable orders (including any non-displayed size)
and quotes at the same price are executed in full pursuant to the Phlx
priority rules applicable to Phlx XL non-Complex Orders, rather than
based on the time of receipt of the Complex Order.\19\ As a result, the
Exchange states the generation of legging orders will not affect the
existing priority, or execution opportunities, currently provided to
participants in the regular market in any way.\20\ Under the proposal,
when a legging order is executed, the other leg of the complex order
will be automatically executed against the displayed best bid or offer
on the Exchange and any other legging order based on that complex order
will be removed.\21\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(3) and Notice,
supra note 3, at 57634.
\20\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 57634.
\21\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Phlx believes that legging orders will provide additional execution
opportunities for complex orders without negatively impacting investors
[[Page 67500]]
in the regular market.\22\ Phlx also believes that legging orders may
facilitate additional executions and enhance execution quality for
investors in the regular market by improving the price and/or size of
the PBBO and by providing additional execution opportunities for
resting orders on the regular book.\23\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 57634.
\23\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 57637.
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D. Removal of Legging Orders
The Exchange proposes to adopt Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(4) to
provide that a legging order will be removed from the Exchange's
regular limit order book automatically if: (i) The price of the legging
order is no longer at the Exchange's displayed best bid or offer on the
regular limit order book; (ii) execution of the legging order would no
longer achieve the net price of the complex order when the other leg is
executed against the Exchange's best displayed bid or offer on the
regular limit order book (other than another legging order); (iii) the
complex order is executed in full or in part; (iv) the complex order is
cancelled or modified; (v) the price of the complex order is outside of
the ACE Parameter of Phlx Rule 1080.08(i); (vi) the Exchange receives a
Qualified Contingent Cross Order \24\ which includes a component in
which a legging order exists, an order that will trigger an auction
under Phlx rules in a component in which there is a legging order
(whether a buy order or a sell order), or a PIXL Order for the account
of a public customer paired with an order for the account of a public
customer pursuant to Phlx Rule 1080(n)(vi); (vii) a legging order is
generated by a different complex order in the same leg at a better
price or the same price for a participant with a higher priority;
(viii) a complex order is marketable against the cPBBO where a legging
order is present and has more than one leg in common with the existing
complex order that generated the legging order; (ix) a complex order
becomes marketable against multiple legging orders; (x) a complex order
consisting of an unequal quantity of components is marketable against
the cPBBO where a legging order is present but cannot be executed due
to insufficient size in at least one of the components of the cPBBO;
(xi) an incoming all-or-none order is entered onto the order book at a
price which is equal to or crosses the price of a legging order; or
(xii) when the legging order is on the book at a price which is not at
the minimum price variation and which is more aggressive than the same
side PBBO, and an away market moves to lock the PBBO (which is also the
NBBO).\25\
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\24\ See Phlx Rule 1080(o).
\25\ See proposed Phlx Rule 1080.08(f)(iii)(C)(4). See also
Notice, supra note 3, at 57634-57636 for examples illustrating the
removal of legging orders and supra note 4 describing Amendment No.
1 to the proposal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, the Exchange proposes to implement the proposed rule
change within 30 days of approval by the Commission, and represents
that it will notify Exchange members of implementation by issuing an
Options Trader Alert.\26\ The Exchange expects to implement the new
functionality on a symbol by symbol basis over the course of a week in
order to mitigate risks associated with the rollout of new
technology.\27\
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\26\ See supra note 4 describing Amendment No. 1 to the
proposal.
\27\ See id.
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III. Discussion
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities exchange.\28\ In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed rule change, as amended, is
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\29\ which requires, among
other things, that the rules of a national securities exchange be
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public
interest.
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\28\ In approving this proposal, the Commission has considered
the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\29\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Commission believes that legging orders could facilitate the
execution of complex orders resting on the Exchange's CBOOK by
increasing the opportunities for eligible complex orders to execute
against interest in the regular market on the Exchange's regular order
book, thereby benefitting investors seeking to execute complex orders.
In addition, the Commission believes that legging orders could benefit
participants in the regular market by providing additional liquidity,
and potentially more favorable executions, for regular market interest.
The Commission notes that it previously approved proposals by other
options exchanges to implement legging orders.\30\
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\30\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 66234 (January 25,
2012), 77 FR 4852 (January 31, 2012) (order approving File No. SR-
ISE-2011-82); 69419 (April 19, 2013), 78 FR 24449 (April 25, 2013)
(order approving File No. SR-BOX-2013-01); and 69987 (July 15,
2013), 78 FR 43254 (July 19, 2013) (order approving File No. SR-
CBOE-2013-026).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under the proposal, legging orders will be firm orders that
represent one leg of a two-legged complex order involving a one-to-one
ratio resting on the top of the CBOOK.\31\ The Commission notes that,
on Phlx, legging orders may be generated and executed in an increment
other than the minimum increment for that options series and will be
ranked on the order book at its generated price and displayed at a
price that is rounded, down for legging orders to buy and up for
legging orders to sell, to the nearest minimum increment allowable for
that series.\32\ The Commission also notes that a legging order will be
executed only after all other executable orders (including any non-
displayed size) and quotes at the same price are executed in full
pursuant to the Exchange's priority rules applicable to non-complex
orders.\33\ Accordingly, the Exchange represents that the generation of
a legging order will not affect the existing priority, or execution
opportunities, currently provided to market participants in the regular
market in any way.\34\
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\31\ See infra note 6 and accompanying text.
\32\ See infra note 14 and accompanying text.
\33\ See infra note 19 and accompanying text.
\34\ See infra note 20 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As noted above, the Exchange represents that it will carefully
manage and curtail the number of legging orders being generated so that
they do not negatively impact system capacity and performance.\35\ Phlx
represents, further, that it may curtail the number of leg orders on an
objective basis, such as by limiting the number of leg orders generated
in a particular option, and that it will not limit the generation of
leg orders on the basis of the entering participant or the participant
category of the order (i.e., professional or public customer).\36\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\35\ See infra note 16 and accompanying text.
\36\ See infra note 18 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether Amendment No. 1
is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the
following methods:
[[Page 67501]]
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-Phlx-2014-54 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2014-54. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090 on official business days between the hours
of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at the principal offices of the
Exchange. All comments received will be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-
Phlx-2014-54, and should be submitted on or before December 4, 2014.
V. Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1
The Commission finds good cause for approving the proposed rule
change, as amended by Amendment No. 1, prior to the 30th day after the
date of publication of notice in the Federal Register. Amendment No. 1
revises the proposal to, among other things, provide for two instances
whereby the Exchange will remove legging orders to ensure that legging
orders are removed when public customer orders are crossed through the
Exchange's PIXL auction pursuant to Phlx Rule 1080(n)(vi) and to ensure
that legging orders are removed consistent with Phlx Rule 1084
governing order protection.\37\ The Commission notes that the revisions
are designed to provide market participants with more specificity
regarding the operation and implementation of the Exchange's legging
order functionality. Accordingly, the Commission finds good cause for
approving the proposed rule change, as amended, on an accelerated
basis, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act.\38\
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\37\ See supra note 4 for a description of Amendment No. 1.
\38\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\39\ that the proposed rule change (SR-Phlx-2014-54), as amended,
be, and hereby is, approved.
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\39\ Id.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\40\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\40\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-26809 Filed 11-12-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P