Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Automatic Order Handling Process in No-Bid Series, 66016-66018 [2014-26346]
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66016
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 215 / Thursday, November 6, 2014 / Notices
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CBOE–2014–083 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2014–083. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–
2014–083 and should be submitted on
or before November 28, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.18
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–26342 Filed 11–5–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–73487; File No. SR–CBOE–
2014–067]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change Relating to the Automatic
Order Handling Process in No-Bid
Series
October 31, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
22, 2014, Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (the ‘‘Exchange’’
or ‘‘CBOE’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Exchange rules regarding the automatic
order handling process in no-bid series.
The text of the proposed rule change is
available on the Exchange’s Web site
(https://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/
CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
1 15
18 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its
rules regarding its automatic order
handling process. The proposed rule
change seeks to modify subparagraph
(vi) to Rule 6.13(b), which sets forth
how the CBOE Hybrid System 3 handles
market orders to sell in option series for
which the national best bid in the series
is zero (‘‘no-bid series’’).4 Currently, if
the CBOE Hybrid System receives
during the trading day or has resting in
the electronic book 5 after the opening of
trading a market order to sell in a nobid series, it handles the order as
follows:
• If the Exchange best offer in that
series is less than or equal to $0.30, then
the CBOE Hybrid System will consider,
for the remainder of the trading day, the
market order as a limit order to sell with
a limit price equal to the minimum
trading increment applicable to the
series and enter the order into the
electronic book behind limit orders to
sell at the minimum increment that are
already resting in the book.
• If the Exchange best offer in that
series is greater than $0.30, then the
CBOE Hybrid System will route the
market order to sell to PAR or, at the
order entry firm’s discretion, to the
order entry firm’s booth. If the market
order is not eligible to route to PAR,
then it will be cancelled.
Based on experience since the
implementation of this parameter, the
Exchange now proposes to change the
parameter from $0.30 to $0.50. The
Exchange believes that the automatic
handling of market orders to sell in nobid series if the Exchange best offer is
less than or equal to $0.50 would reduce
3 The CBOE Hybrid System is a trading platform
that allows automatic executions to occur
electronically and open outcry trades to occur on
the floor of the Exchange. To operate in this
‘‘hybrid’’ environment, the Exchange has a dynamic
order handling system that has the capability to
route orders to the trade engine for automatic
execution and book entry, to Trading Permit Holder
and PAR workstations located in the trading crowds
for manual handling, and/or to other order
management terminals generally located in booths
on the trading floor for manual handling.
4 The Exchange notes that, for singly listed series,
the national best bid is equivalent to the Exchange’s
best bid and the national best offer is equivalent to
the Exchange’s best offer.
5 For example, the Exchange receives a market
order to sell prior to the opening of a series and the
series opens with a sell market order imbalance
pursuant to Rule 6.2B(e)(iii). When the series opens
the market order to sell, which was resting in the
book prior to the opening of the series, will be
routed according to the no-bid procedures in Rule
6.13.
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 215 / Thursday, November 6, 2014 / Notices
the manual handling of orders and
facilitate the CBOE Hybrid System’s
automatic handling process.
Additionally, the $0.50 threshold serves
as a protection feature for investors in
certain situations, such as when a series
is no-bid because the last bid traded just
prior to the entry of the market order to
sell. The purpose of this threshold is to
limit the manual handling of market
orders to sell in no-bid series to only
those for true zero-bid options, as
options in no-bid series with an offer of
more than $0.50 are less likely to be
worthless.
For example, if the CBOE Hybrid
System receives a market order to sell in
a no-bid series with a minimum
increment of $0.01 and the Exchange
best offer is $0.01, the CBOE Hybrid
System will consider, for the remainder
of the trading day, the order as a limit
order with a price of $0.01 and submit
it to the electronic book behind other
limit orders to sell at the minimum
increment that are already resting in the
book. At that point, even if the series is
no-bid because, for example, the last bid
just traded and the limit order trades at
$0.01, the next bid entered after the
trade would not be higher than $0.01.6
However, if the CBOE Hybrid System
receives a market order to sell in a nobid series with a minimum increment of
$0.01 and the Exchange best offer is
$1.20 (because, for example, the last bid
of $1.00 just traded and a new bid has
not yet populated the Exchange’s quote),
the CBOE Hybrid System will instead
route the order to PAR (or, at the order
entry firm’s discretion, to the order
entry firm’s booth). Manual handling of
the order prevents an anomalous
execution price, since the next bid
entered in that series is likely to be
much higher than $0.01.7 It would be
unfair to the entering firm to let its
market order trade as a limit order for
$0.01 because, for example, the firm
submitted the order during the brief
time when there were no disseminated
bids in a series trading significantly
higher than the minimum increment. To
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6 If
the order does not execute during the trading
day as a limit order and remains outstanding after
the close of trading (i.e., a good-til-cancelled order),
the CBOE Hybrid System at that time will no longer
consider the order as a limit order and will again
handle the order as a market order to sell after the
close of trading. The market order will stay on the
electronic book until the opening of the next trading
day (or until cancelled), at which point it may
execute during the open or, if it remains
unexecuted after the opening of trading, it will
either execute with the best bid at the time or, if
the series is still no-bid, again be handled pursuant
to proposed Rule 6.13(b)(vi).
7 Routing the market order to PAR or the order
entry firm’s booth provides for an alternative means
through which the order may be executed before it
is simply cancelled.
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19:46 Nov 05, 2014
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combat the potential unfairness outlined
above, the order entry firm has the
discretion to have the market order to
sell routed to a PAR Official,8 the PAR
workstation of a Trading Permit Holder
(‘‘TPH User’’), or to the order entry
firm’s booth. A PAR Official that
receives such an order will review the
terms of the order and handle the order
as set forth in Rule 7.12 (e.g., the PAR
Official may bring the order to the
trading crowd or enter the order into the
electronic book at the minimum
increment). Currently, TPH Users that
receive orders pursuant to the no-bid
scenario are systematically blocked from
booking the order into the electronic
book. The Exchange proposes to allow
TPH Users to review the order and
handle the order in a similar manner to
PAR Officials (e.g., bring the order to the
trading crowd or enter the order into the
electronic book at the minimum
increment). The Exchange notes that
PAR Officials and TPH Users must use
due diligence to execute orders that they
receive at their PAR workstations at the
best prices available to them under the
Exchange Rules.9
The Exchange believes the threshold
of $0.50 is reasonable. The Exchange
notes that this threshold is equal to or
less than the bid-ask differential
applicable to all options classes.10 The
Exchange also notes that this threshold
is less than the current acceptable price
range (‘‘APR’’) parameter for series with
a bid price of less than $100.00.11
Pursuant to the price check provision in
Rule 6.13(b)(v) 12 the CBOE Hybrid
System will not automatically execute a
marketable order if the width between
the national best bid and national best
offer is not within the APR, which the
Exchange has currently set at $10.00 for
any bid price between $0.00 and
$100.00. Instead, the CBOE Hybrid
System will route the order to a PAR
workstation or the order entry firm’s
booth, or if the order is not eligible to
route to PAR, it will be cancelled.13
Notwithstanding this provision,
proposed Rule 6.13(b)(vi) allows for the
potential execution of market orders to
sell in no-bid series with offers less than
$0.50 as limit orders at the price of a
minimum increment. If the threshold in
proposed Rule 6.13(b)(vi) were higher,
the risk of having a market order trade
at a minimum increment in a series that
is not truly no-bid would increase.
The proposed rule change will require
the Exchange to modify the System in
two installments. The first installment
will change the $0.30 parameter to
$0.50. The second installment will
allow market orders to sell in no-bid
series that were routed to a PAR
workstation of a TPH User to be entered
into the electronic book. After the rule
change is effective, the Exchange will
announce the implementation dates for
the two installments in a Regulatory
Circular to be published no later than 90
days following the effective date. The
implementation date for each
installment will be no later than 180
days following the effective date and at
least two weeks after the publication of
the above Regulatory Circular.
8 A ‘‘PAR Official’’ is an Exchange employee or
independent contractor whom the Exchange may
designate as being responsible for (a) operating the
PAR workstation in a DPM trading crowd with
respect to the classes of options assigned to him/
her; (b) when applicable, maintaining the book with
respect to the classes of options assigned to him/
her; and (c) effecting proper executions of orders
placed with him/her. The PAR Official may not be
affiliated with any Trading Permit Holder that is
approved to act as a Market-Maker. See Rule
7.12(a).
9 See, e.g., Rule 7.12(b)(ii) (governing PAR
Officials) and Rule 6.73(a). PAR workstations are
only available on the trading floor; therefore, the
use of a PAR workstation by a TPH User requires
the TPH User to comply with Rule 6.73(a).
10 Bid-Ask differentials are determined by the
Exchange on a class-by-class basis. See CBOE Rule
8.7(b)(iv) and Regulatory Circular RG–14–117 (BidAsk Differentials). Currently, the opening rotation
and open outcry quote widths for a series with a
bid of less than $2.00 is $0.50 for all options
classes, excluding LEAPS; EEM; NDX; PCLN; RUT;
SPX; SPXPM; UltraShorts; UltraLongs; Direxion 3X;
and DirexionShares 3X, which all have higher bidask differentials. Intraday Electronic Quoting
Widths are also higher than $0.50.
11 The acceptable APR parameter is determined
by the Exchange on a class-by-class basis. See CBOE
Rule 6.13(b)(v) and CBOE Regulatory Circular
RG14–061 (Operational Systems Settings—APR and
OEPW).
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to the Exchange
and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.14 Specifically,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Section
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12 Rule 6.13(b)(v) also provides that the CBOE
Hybrid System will not automatically execute
eligible orders that are marketable if the execution
would follow an initial partial execution on the
Exchange and would be at a subsequent price that
is not within an acceptable tick distance from the
initial execution. The APR for purposes of Rule
6.13(b)(v) is determined by the Exchange on a classby-class basis and may not be less than $0.375
between the bid and offer for each option contract
for which the bid is less than $2, $0.60 where the
bid is at least $2 but does not exceed $5, $0.75
where the bid is more than $5 but does not exceed
$10, $1.20 where the bid is more than $10 but does
not exceed $20, and $1.50 where the bid is more
than $20. An ‘‘acceptable tick distance’’ shall be no
less than two minimum increments.
13 See CBOE Rule 6.13(b)(v)(B).
14 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 215 / Thursday, November 6, 2014 / Notices
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
6(b)(5) 15 requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the Section 6(b)(5) 16 requirement that
the rules of an exchange not be designed
to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
In particular, the Exchange believes
that the automated handling of market
orders to sell in no-bid series if the
Exchange best offer is $0.50 or less
assists with the maintenance of fair and
orderly markets and protects investors
and the public interest because it
provides for automated handling of
these orders, ultimately resulting in
more efficient executions of these
orders. The Exchange believes that the
$0.50 threshold also protects investors
and assists with the maintenance of fair
and orderly markets by preventing
executions of market orders to sell in
no-bid series with higher offers at
potentially extreme prices in series that
are not truly no-bid. The Exchange
believes this threshold appropriately
reflects the interests of investors, as
options in no-bid series with offers
higher than $0.50 are less likely to be
worthless, and manual handling of these
orders will lead to better executions for
investors than would occur through
automatic handling. The Exchange also
believes that the $0.50 threshold
promotes fair and orderly markets
because market orders to sell in no-bid
series with offers of $0.50 or less are
likely to be individuals seeking to close
out a worthless position for which
automatic handling is appropriate.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. More
specifically, the Exchange does not
believe that the proposed rule changes
will impose any burden on intramarket
competition because it will be
applicable to all TPHs trading on the
15 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not:
(i) significantly affect the protection of
investors or the public interest;
(ii) impose any significant burden on
competition; and
(iii) become operative for 30 days
from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission
may designate, it has become effective
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
Act 17 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 18
thereunder. At any time within 60 days
of the filing of the proposed rule change,
the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission will institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CBOE–2014–067 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
17 15
16 Id.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
Exchange trading floor. In addition, the
Exchange does not believe the proposed
changes will impose any intermarket
burden because the Exchange will
operate in a similar manner only with
a more applicable no-bid series
threshold.
18 17
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
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Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2014–067. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–
2014–067 and should be submitted on
or before November 28, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.19
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–26346 Filed 11–5–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–73482; File No. SR–OCC–
2014–803]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Options Clearing Corporation; Notice
of No Objection to Advance Notice
Filing to Better Manage Risks
Concentration and Other Risks
Associated With Accepting Deposits of
Common Stocks for Margin Purposes
October 31, 2014.
On July 16, 2014, the Options
Clearing Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) filed with
19 17
E:\FR\FM\06NON1.SGM
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
06NON1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 215 (Thursday, November 6, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 66016-66018]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-26346]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-73487; File No. SR-CBOE-2014-067]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Automatic Order Handling Process
in No-Bid Series
October 31, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on October 22, 2014, Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(the ``Exchange'' or ``CBOE'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments
on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend Exchange rules regarding the
automatic order handling process in no-bid series. The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site (https://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at the Exchange's
Office of the Secretary, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its rules regarding its automatic
order handling process. The proposed rule change seeks to modify
subparagraph (vi) to Rule 6.13(b), which sets forth how the CBOE Hybrid
System \3\ handles market orders to sell in option series for which the
national best bid in the series is zero (``no-bid series'').\4\
Currently, if the CBOE Hybrid System receives during the trading day or
has resting in the electronic book \5\ after the opening of trading a
market order to sell in a no-bid series, it handles the order as
follows:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The CBOE Hybrid System is a trading platform that allows
automatic executions to occur electronically and open outcry trades
to occur on the floor of the Exchange. To operate in this ``hybrid''
environment, the Exchange has a dynamic order handling system that
has the capability to route orders to the trade engine for automatic
execution and book entry, to Trading Permit Holder and PAR
workstations located in the trading crowds for manual handling, and/
or to other order management terminals generally located in booths
on the trading floor for manual handling.
\4\ The Exchange notes that, for singly listed series, the
national best bid is equivalent to the Exchange's best bid and the
national best offer is equivalent to the Exchange's best offer.
\5\ For example, the Exchange receives a market order to sell
prior to the opening of a series and the series opens with a sell
market order imbalance pursuant to Rule 6.2B(e)(iii). When the
series opens the market order to sell, which was resting in the book
prior to the opening of the series, will be routed according to the
no-bid procedures in Rule 6.13.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the Exchange best offer in that series is less than or
equal to $0.30, then the CBOE Hybrid System will consider, for the
remainder of the trading day, the market order as a limit order to sell
with a limit price equal to the minimum trading increment applicable to
the series and enter the order into the electronic book behind limit
orders to sell at the minimum increment that are already resting in the
book.
If the Exchange best offer in that series is greater than
$0.30, then the CBOE Hybrid System will route the market order to sell
to PAR or, at the order entry firm's discretion, to the order entry
firm's booth. If the market order is not eligible to route to PAR, then
it will be cancelled.
Based on experience since the implementation of this parameter, the
Exchange now proposes to change the parameter from $0.30 to $0.50. The
Exchange believes that the automatic handling of market orders to sell
in no-bid series if the Exchange best offer is less than or equal to
$0.50 would reduce
[[Page 66017]]
the manual handling of orders and facilitate the CBOE Hybrid System's
automatic handling process. Additionally, the $0.50 threshold serves as
a protection feature for investors in certain situations, such as when
a series is no-bid because the last bid traded just prior to the entry
of the market order to sell. The purpose of this threshold is to limit
the manual handling of market orders to sell in no-bid series to only
those for true zero-bid options, as options in no-bid series with an
offer of more than $0.50 are less likely to be worthless.
For example, if the CBOE Hybrid System receives a market order to
sell in a no-bid series with a minimum increment of $0.01 and the
Exchange best offer is $0.01, the CBOE Hybrid System will consider, for
the remainder of the trading day, the order as a limit order with a
price of $0.01 and submit it to the electronic book behind other limit
orders to sell at the minimum increment that are already resting in the
book. At that point, even if the series is no-bid because, for example,
the last bid just traded and the limit order trades at $0.01, the next
bid entered after the trade would not be higher than $0.01.\6\
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\6\ If the order does not execute during the trading day as a
limit order and remains outstanding after the close of trading
(i.e., a good-til-cancelled order), the CBOE Hybrid System at that
time will no longer consider the order as a limit order and will
again handle the order as a market order to sell after the close of
trading. The market order will stay on the electronic book until the
opening of the next trading day (or until cancelled), at which point
it may execute during the open or, if it remains unexecuted after
the opening of trading, it will either execute with the best bid at
the time or, if the series is still no-bid, again be handled
pursuant to proposed Rule 6.13(b)(vi).
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However, if the CBOE Hybrid System receives a market order to sell
in a no-bid series with a minimum increment of $0.01 and the Exchange
best offer is $1.20 (because, for example, the last bid of $1.00 just
traded and a new bid has not yet populated the Exchange's quote), the
CBOE Hybrid System will instead route the order to PAR (or, at the
order entry firm's discretion, to the order entry firm's booth). Manual
handling of the order prevents an anomalous execution price, since the
next bid entered in that series is likely to be much higher than
$0.01.\7\ It would be unfair to the entering firm to let its market
order trade as a limit order for $0.01 because, for example, the firm
submitted the order during the brief time when there were no
disseminated bids in a series trading significantly higher than the
minimum increment. To combat the potential unfairness outlined above,
the order entry firm has the discretion to have the market order to
sell routed to a PAR Official,\8\ the PAR workstation of a Trading
Permit Holder (``TPH User''), or to the order entry firm's booth. A PAR
Official that receives such an order will review the terms of the order
and handle the order as set forth in Rule 7.12 (e.g., the PAR Official
may bring the order to the trading crowd or enter the order into the
electronic book at the minimum increment). Currently, TPH Users that
receive orders pursuant to the no-bid scenario are systematically
blocked from booking the order into the electronic book. The Exchange
proposes to allow TPH Users to review the order and handle the order in
a similar manner to PAR Officials (e.g., bring the order to the trading
crowd or enter the order into the electronic book at the minimum
increment). The Exchange notes that PAR Officials and TPH Users must
use due diligence to execute orders that they receive at their PAR
workstations at the best prices available to them under the Exchange
Rules.\9\
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\7\ Routing the market order to PAR or the order entry firm's
booth provides for an alternative means through which the order may
be executed before it is simply cancelled.
\8\ A ``PAR Official'' is an Exchange employee or independent
contractor whom the Exchange may designate as being responsible for
(a) operating the PAR workstation in a DPM trading crowd with
respect to the classes of options assigned to him/her; (b) when
applicable, maintaining the book with respect to the classes of
options assigned to him/her; and (c) effecting proper executions of
orders placed with him/her. The PAR Official may not be affiliated
with any Trading Permit Holder that is approved to act as a Market-
Maker. See Rule 7.12(a).
\9\ See, e.g., Rule 7.12(b)(ii) (governing PAR Officials) and
Rule 6.73(a). PAR workstations are only available on the trading
floor; therefore, the use of a PAR workstation by a TPH User
requires the TPH User to comply with Rule 6.73(a).
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The Exchange believes the threshold of $0.50 is reasonable. The
Exchange notes that this threshold is equal to or less than the bid-ask
differential applicable to all options classes.\10\ The Exchange also
notes that this threshold is less than the current acceptable price
range (``APR'') parameter for series with a bid price of less than
$100.00.\11\ Pursuant to the price check provision in Rule 6.13(b)(v)
\12\ the CBOE Hybrid System will not automatically execute a marketable
order if the width between the national best bid and national best
offer is not within the APR, which the Exchange has currently set at
$10.00 for any bid price between $0.00 and $100.00. Instead, the CBOE
Hybrid System will route the order to a PAR workstation or the order
entry firm's booth, or if the order is not eligible to route to PAR, it
will be cancelled.\13\ Notwithstanding this provision, proposed Rule
6.13(b)(vi) allows for the potential execution of market orders to sell
in no-bid series with offers less than $0.50 as limit orders at the
price of a minimum increment. If the threshold in proposed Rule
6.13(b)(vi) were higher, the risk of having a market order trade at a
minimum increment in a series that is not truly no-bid would increase.
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\10\ Bid-Ask differentials are determined by the Exchange on a
class-by-class basis. See CBOE Rule 8.7(b)(iv) and Regulatory
Circular RG-14-117 (Bid-Ask Differentials). Currently, the opening
rotation and open outcry quote widths for a series with a bid of
less than $2.00 is $0.50 for all options classes, excluding LEAPS;
EEM; NDX; PCLN; RUT; SPX; SPXPM; UltraShorts; UltraLongs; Direxion
3X; and DirexionShares 3X, which all have higher bid-ask
differentials. Intraday Electronic Quoting Widths are also higher
than $0.50.
\11\ The acceptable APR parameter is determined by the Exchange
on a class-by-class basis. See CBOE Rule 6.13(b)(v) and CBOE
Regulatory Circular RG14-061 (Operational Systems Settings--APR and
OEPW).
\12\ Rule 6.13(b)(v) also provides that the CBOE Hybrid System
will not automatically execute eligible orders that are marketable
if the execution would follow an initial partial execution on the
Exchange and would be at a subsequent price that is not within an
acceptable tick distance from the initial execution. The APR for
purposes of Rule 6.13(b)(v) is determined by the Exchange on a
class-by-class basis and may not be less than $0.375 between the bid
and offer for each option contract for which the bid is less than
$2, $0.60 where the bid is at least $2 but does not exceed $5, $0.75
where the bid is more than $5 but does not exceed $10, $1.20 where
the bid is more than $10 but does not exceed $20, and $1.50 where
the bid is more than $20. An ``acceptable tick distance'' shall be
no less than two minimum increments.
\13\ See CBOE Rule 6.13(b)(v)(B).
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The proposed rule change will require the Exchange to modify the
System in two installments. The first installment will change the $0.30
parameter to $0.50. The second installment will allow market orders to
sell in no-bid series that were routed to a PAR workstation of a TPH
User to be entered into the electronic book. After the rule change is
effective, the Exchange will announce the implementation dates for the
two installments in a Regulatory Circular to be published no later than
90 days following the effective date. The implementation date for each
installment will be no later than 180 days following the effective date
and at least two weeks after the publication of the above Regulatory
Circular.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to the Exchange and, in particular,
the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\14\ Specifically, the
Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the
Section
[[Page 66018]]
6(b)(5) \15\ requirements that the rules of an exchange be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just
and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to, and facilitating transactions
in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest. Additionally, the Exchange
believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) \16\ requirement that the rules of an exchange not be designed
to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers, or
dealers.
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\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\16\ Id.
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In particular, the Exchange believes that the automated handling of
market orders to sell in no-bid series if the Exchange best offer is
$0.50 or less assists with the maintenance of fair and orderly markets
and protects investors and the public interest because it provides for
automated handling of these orders, ultimately resulting in more
efficient executions of these orders. The Exchange believes that the
$0.50 threshold also protects investors and assists with the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets by preventing executions of
market orders to sell in no-bid series with higher offers at
potentially extreme prices in series that are not truly no-bid. The
Exchange believes this threshold appropriately reflects the interests
of investors, as options in no-bid series with offers higher than $0.50
are less likely to be worthless, and manual handling of these orders
will lead to better executions for investors than would occur through
automatic handling. The Exchange also believes that the $0.50 threshold
promotes fair and orderly markets because market orders to sell in no-
bid series with offers of $0.50 or less are likely to be individuals
seeking to close out a worthless position for which automatic handling
is appropriate.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. More specifically, the Exchange
does not believe that the proposed rule changes will impose any burden
on intramarket competition because it will be applicable to all TPHs
trading on the Exchange trading floor. In addition, the Exchange does
not believe the proposed changes will impose any intermarket burden
because the Exchange will operate in a similar manner only with a more
applicable no-bid series threshold.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not:
(i) significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest;
(ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and
(iii) become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was
filed, or such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \17\ and
Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \18\ thereunder. At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if it appears to the Commission
that such action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest,
for the protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission will institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
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\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\18\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2014-067 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2014-067. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2014-067 and should be
submitted on or before November 28, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\19\
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\19\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-26346 Filed 11-5-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P