Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto, Relating to the Listing and Trading of the Shares of the PowerShares DB Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy Portfolio, PowerShares Agriculture Commodity Strategy Portfolio, PowerShares Precious Metals Commodity Strategy Portfolio, PowerShares Energy Commodity Strategy Portfolio, PowerShares Base Metals Commodity Strategy Portfolio and PowerShares Bloomberg Commodity Strategy Portfolio, Each a Series of PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust, 65751-65756 [2014-26229]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 214 / Wednesday, November 5, 2014 / Notices
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–C2–
2014–020 and should be submitted on
or before November 26, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.14
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–26347 Filed 11–4–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–73471; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2014–080]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order
Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule
Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 1 Thereto, Relating to the Listing
and Trading of the Shares of the
PowerShares DB Optimum Yield
Diversified Commodity Strategy
Portfolio, PowerShares Agriculture
Commodity Strategy Portfolio,
PowerShares Precious Metals
Commodity Strategy Portfolio,
PowerShares Energy Commodity
Strategy Portfolio, PowerShares Base
Metals Commodity Strategy Portfolio
and PowerShares Bloomberg
Commodity Strategy Portfolio, Each a
Series of PowerShares Actively
Managed Exchange-Traded
Commodity Fund Trust
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
October 30, 2014.
I. Introduction
On August 29, 2014, The NASDAQ
Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
list and trade the shares (‘‘Shares’’) of
the PowerShares DB Optimum Yield
Diversified Commodity Strategy
Portfolio, PowerShares Agriculture
Commodity Strategy Portfolio,
PowerShares Precious Metals
14 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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Commodity Strategy Portfolio,
PowerShares Energy Commodity
Strategy Portfolio, PowerShares Base
Metals Commodity Strategy Portfolio,
and PowerShares Bloomberg
Commodity Strategy Portfolio
(individually, ‘‘Fund,’’ and collectively,
‘‘Funds’’), each a series of PowerShares
Actively Managed Exchange-Traded
Commodity Fund Trust (‘‘Trust’’). On
September 8, 2014, the Exchange filed
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule
change.3 The proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1 thereto,
was published for comment in the
Federal Register on September 17,
2014.4 The Commission received no
comments on the proposed rule change.
This order grants approval of the
proposed rule change.
II. Description of Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade the Shares of each Fund under
Nasdaq Rule 5735, which governs the
listing and trading of Managed Fund
Shares on the Exchange. Each Fund will
be an actively managed exchange-traded
fund (‘‘ETF’’). Each Fund’s Shares will
be offered by the Trust, which was
established as a Delaware statutory trust
on December 23, 2013.5 Each Fund is a
series of the Trust. Invesco PowerShares
Capital Management LLC will be the
investment adviser (‘‘Adviser’’) to the
Funds.6 Invesco Distributors, Inc.
3 In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange changed the
name of the ‘‘PowerShares Diversified Commodity
Strategy Portfolio’’ to ‘‘PowerShares DB Optimum
Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy Portfolio,’’
and changed the name of the ‘‘PowerShares
Balanced Commodity Strategy Portfolio’’ to
‘‘PowerShares Bloomberg Commodity Strategy
Portfolio.’’
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73078
(Sept. 11, 2014), 79 FR 55851 (‘‘Notice’’).
5 According to the Exchange, the Trust is
registered with the Commission as an investment
company and has filed a registration statement on
Form N–1A (‘‘Registration Statement’’) with the
Commission. See Registration Statement on Form
N–1A for the Trust, dated May 20, 2014 (File Nos.
333–193135 and 811–22927). The Exchange states
that the Commission has issued an order granting
certain exemptive relief to affiliates of the Trust,
and which extends to the Trust, under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (‘‘1940 Act’’). See
Investment Company Act Release No. 30029 (Apr.
10, 2012) (File No. 812–13795).
6 The Exchange states that, although the Adviser
is not a broker-dealer, the Adviser is affiliated with
the Distributor, which is a broker-dealer. The
Exchange represents that the Adviser has
implemented a fire wall with respect to its brokerdealer affiliate regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or changes to a
Fund’s portfolio (including the portfolio of a
Subsidiary, as defined herein). Nasdaq Rule 5735(g)
requires that personnel who make decisions on the
open-end fund’s portfolio composition must be
subject to procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material non-public
information regarding the open-end fund’s portfolio
(including the portfolio of a Subsidiary, as defined
herein). In addition, the Exchange represents that in
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65751
(‘‘Distributor’’) will be the principal
underwriter and distributor of each
Fund’s Shares. The Bank of New York
Mellon will act as the administrator,
accounting agent, custodian, and
transfer agent to the Funds.
The Exchange has made the following
representations and statements in
describing the Funds and their principal
investments (including those of the
Subsidiaries, as defined herein), other
investments, and investment
restrictions.7
Principal Investment Strategies
Applicable to Each Fund
Each Fund’s investment objective will
be to seek long term capital
appreciation. Each Fund will be an
actively managed ETF that will seek to
achieve its investment objective by
investing, under normal circumstances,8
in a combination of securities and
futures contracts, either directly or
through each Fund’s own wholly-owned
subsidiary controlled by such Fund and
organized under the laws of the Cayman
Islands (individually, ‘‘Subsidiary,’’ and
collectively, ‘‘Subsidiaries’’).9 Each
Fund will invest in: (i) Its respective
Subsidiary; (ii) exchange-traded
the event (a) the Adviser registers as a broker-dealer
or becomes newly affiliated with a broker-dealer, or
(b) any new adviser or sub-adviser is a registered
broker-dealer or becomes affiliated with a brokerdealer, the Adviser will implement a fire wall with
respect to its relevant personnel or such brokerdealer affiliate, as applicable, regarding access to
information concerning the composition and
changes to the portfolio, and the Adviser will be
subject to procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material non-public
information regarding such portfolio. The Exchange
also states that the Funds do not currently intend
to use a sub-adviser.
7 The Commission notes that additional
information regarding the Trust, the Funds, and the
Shares, including investment strategies, risks,
creation and redemption procedures, calculation of
net asset value (‘‘NAV’’), fees, portfolio holdings
disclosure policies, distributions, and taxes, among
other things, can be found in the Notice and
Registration Statement, as applicable. See supra
notes 4 and 5, respectively.
8 The term ‘‘under normal circumstances’’
includes, but is not limited to, the absence of
extreme volatility or trading halts in the equity,
commodities and futures markets or the financial
markets generally; operational issues causing
dissemination of inaccurate market information; or
force majeure type events such as systems failure,
natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed
conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor disruption, or
any similar intervening circumstance.
9 According to the Exchange, all of the exchangetraded securities held by a Fund will be traded in
a principal trading market that is a member of the
Intermarket Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’) or a market
with which the Exchange has a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. The Exchange
states that with respect to futures contracts held
indirectly through a Subsidiary, not more than 10%
of the weight of such futures contracts in the
aggregate shall consist of instruments whose
principal trading market is not a member of the ISG
or a market with which the Exchange does not have
a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
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products or exchange-traded commodity
pools; 10 and (iii) U.S. Treasury
Securities,11 money market mutual
funds, high quality commercial paper,
and similar instruments, as described
more fully below. Each respective
Subsidiary will invest in exchangetraded commodity futures contracts
(‘‘Commodities’’). The Commodities
generally will be components of certain
benchmark indices, as set forth below
for each Fund, but each Subsidiary also
may invest in Commodities that are
outside of those benchmark indices.12
Each Fund’s investments will include
investments directly in other ETFs,13 to
the extent permitted under the 1940
Act,14 or ETNs that provide exposure to
10 Specifically, the Funds will invest in: (1) ETFs
that provide exposure to commodities as would be
listed under Nasdaq Rules 5705 and 5735; (2)
exchange-traded notes (‘‘ETNs’’) that provide
exposure to commodities as would be listed under
Nasdaq Rule 5710; or (3) exchange-traded pooled
investment vehicles that invest primarily in
commodities and commodity-linked instruments as
would be listed under Nasdaq Rules 5711(b), (d), (f),
(g), (h), (i), and (j) (‘‘Commodity Pool’’ or
‘‘Commodity Pools’’).
11 U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the
‘‘full faith and credit’’ of the U.S. government.
12 In addition, each Subsidiary may, for
administrative convenience, also invest in U.S.
Treasury Securities, money market mutual funds,
high quality commercial paper, and similar
instruments, as discussed more fully below, for
purposes of collateralizing investments in
Commodities. Although each Fund’s Subsidiary
generally will hold many of the Commodities that
are components of that Fund’s respective
benchmark index (‘‘Benchmark’’), each Subsidiary
(and its respective parent Fund) will be actively
managed by the Adviser and will not be obligated
to invest in all of (or limit its investments solely to)
the component Commodities within its respective
Benchmark. Each Subsidiary (and its respective
parent Fund) also will not be obligated to invest in
the same amount or proportion as its respective
Benchmark, or be obligated to track the
performance of a Benchmark or of any index.
Rather, the Adviser will determine the weightings
of these investments by using a rules-based
approach that is designed to ensure that the relative
weight of each investment within a Fund’s
Subsidiary reflects the Adviser’s view of the
economic significance and market liquidity of the
corresponding, underlying physical commodities.
13 An ETF is an investment company registered
under the 1940 Act that holds a portfolio of
securities. Many ETFs are designed to track the
performance of a securities index, including
industry, sector, country and region indexes. ETFs
included in a Fund will be listed and traded in the
U.S. on registered exchanges. Each Fund may invest
in the securities of other ETFs in excess of the
limits imposed under the 1940 Act pursuant to
exemptive relief obtained by an affiliate of the Trust
that also applies to the Trust. The ETFs in which
a Fund may invest include Index Fund Shares (as
described in Nasdaq Rule 5705), Portfolio
Depositary Receipts (as described in Nasdaq Rule
5705), and Managed Fund Shares (as described in
Nasdaq Rule 5735).
14 The shares of ETFs in which a Fund may invest
will be limited to securities that trade in markets
that are members of the ISG, which includes all
U.S. national securities exchanges, or are parties to
a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement
with the Exchange.
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the relevant Commodities. Each Fund
also may invest in a Commodity Pool
that is designed to track the
performance of the applicable
Benchmark through investments in
Commodities.
The Exchange notes that no Fund will
invest directly in Commodities.
However, each Fund expects to gain
significant exposure to Commodities
indirectly by investing directly in the
applicable Subsidiary. Each Fund’s
investment in its applicable Subsidiary
may not exceed 25% of such Fund’s
total assets at each quarter end of such
Fund’s fiscal year. In addition, the
Exchange states that no Fund or
Subsidiary will invest directly in
physical commodities. The remainder of
a Fund’s assets that are not invested in
ETFs, ETNs, Commodity Pools, or its
Subsidiary will be invested in U.S.
government securities,15 money market
instruments,16 cash and cash
equivalents (e.g., corporate commercial
paper).17 Each Fund will use these
assets to provide liquidity and to
collateralize the Subsidiary’s
investments in the applicable
Commodities.
Principal Investments for Each Fund
PowerShares DB Optimum Yield
Diversified Commodity Strategy
Portfolio
According to the Exchange, this Fund
will seek to achieve its investment
objective through indirect investments
that provide exposure to a diverse group
of the most heavily traded physical
commodities in the world. The Fund’s
indirect investments in commodities
primarily will include futures contracts
contained in DBIQ Optimum Yield
Diversified Commodity Index Excess
Return (which the Exchange states is the
15 Such securities will include securities that are
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury, by
various agencies of the U.S. government, or by
various instrumentalities, which have been
established or sponsored by the U.S. government.
U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the ‘‘full
faith and credit’’ of the U.S. government. Securities
issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S.
government-sponsored instrumentalities may or
may not be backed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. government.
16 For a Fund’s purposes, money market
instruments will include: Short-term, high quality
securities issued or guaranteed by non-U.S.
governments, agencies, and instrumentalities; nonconvertible corporate debt securities with
remaining maturities of not more than 397 days that
satisfy ratings requirements under Rule 2a–7 of the
1940 Act; money market mutual funds; and
deposits and other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S.
banks and financial institutions.
17 The remainder of a Subsidiary’s assets, if any,
may be invested (like its respective Fund’s assets)
in these assets to serve as margin or collateral or
otherwise support the Subsidiary’s positions in
Commodities.
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Fund’s Benchmark), an index composed
of futures contracts on 14 heavily traded
commodities in the energy, precious
metals, industrial metals, and
agriculture sectors.
PowerShares Agriculture Strategy
Portfolio
The Exchange states that this Fund
will seek to achieve its investment
objective through indirect investments
that provide exposure to physical
commodities within the agriculture
sector. The Fund’s indirect investments
in commodities primarily will include
futures contracts contained in DBIQ
Diversified Agriculture Index Excess
Return (which the Exchange states is the
Fund’s Benchmark), an index composed
of futures contracts on 11 of the most
liquid and widely traded agricultural
commodities, including corn, soybeans,
wheat, Kansas City wheat, sugar, cocoa,
coffee, cotton, live cattle, feeder cattle,
and lean hogs.
PowerShares Precious Metals Strategy
Portfolio
According to the Exchange, this Fund
will seek to achieve its investment
objective through indirect investments
that provide exposure to two of the most
important precious metals—gold and
silver. The Fund’s indirect investments
in commodities primarily will include
futures contracts contained in DBIQ
Optimum Yield Precious Metals Index
Excess Return (which the Exchange
states is the Fund’s Benchmark), an
index composed of futures contracts on
gold and silver.
PowerShares Energy Strategy Portfolio
The Exchanges states that this Fund
will seek to achieve its investment
objective through indirect investments
that provide exposure to physical
commodities within the energy sector.
The Fund’s indirect investments in
commodities primarily will include
futures contracts contained in DBIQ
Optimum Yield Energy Index Excess
Return (which the Exchange states is the
Fund’s Benchmark), an index composed
of futures contracts on heavily traded
energy commodities, including light
sweet crude oil (WTI), heating oil, Brent
crude oil, RBOB gasoline, and natural
gas.
PowerShares Base Metals Strategy
Portfolio
The Exchange states that this Fund
will seek to achieve its investment
objective through indirect investments
that provide exposure to the most
widely used physical commodities
within the base metals sector. The
Fund’s indirect investments in
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commodities primarily will include
futures contracts contained in DBIQ
Optimum Yield Industrial Metals Index
Excess Return (which the Exchange
states is the Fund’s Benchmark), an
index composed of futures contracts on
physical commodities in the base metals
sector, including aluminum, zinc, and
Grade A copper.
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PowerShares Bloomberg Commodity
Strategy Portfolio
According to the Exchange, this Fund
will seek to achieve its investment
objective through indirect investments
that provide exposure to a broadly
diversified representation of the
commodity markets. The Fund’s
indirect investments in commodities
primarily will include futures contracts
contained in the Bloomberg Commodity
Total Return Index (which the Exchange
states is the Fund’s Benchmark), a
diversified index composed of futures
contracts on various physical
commodities across seven industry
sectors. Historically, the Benchmark has
included futures contracts on the
following: aluminum, Brent Crude oil,
coffee, copper, corn, cotton, gold,
heating oil, Kansas wheat, lean hogs,
live cattle, natural gas, nickel, silver,
soybeans, soybean meal, soybean oil,
sugar, unleaded gasoline, wheat, West
Texas Intermediate crude oil, and zinc.
Investments of the Subsidiaries
According to the Exchange, each
Subsidiary will be wholly-owned and
controlled by the applicable Fund, and
its investments will be consolidated into
such Fund’s financial statements. A
Fund’s investment in its Subsidiary will
be designed to help such Fund achieve
exposure to Commodities returns in a
manner consistent with the federal tax
requirements applicable to regulated
investment companies, such as the
Funds, which limit the ability of
investment companies to invest directly
in the derivative instruments.
Each Subsidiary will invest in
Commodities. The remainder of a
Subsidiary’s assets, if any, may be
invested (like its respective Fund’s
assets) in U.S. government securities,
money market instruments, cash, and
cash equivalents intended to serve as
margin or collateral or otherwise
support the Subsidiary’s positions in
Commodities. The Exchange states that
each respective Subsidiary will
therefore be subject to the same general
investment policies and restrictions as
the applicable Fund, except that unlike
such Fund, which must invest in assets
in compliance with the requirements of
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code, a Subsidiary may invest without
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17:42 Nov 04, 2014
Jkt 235001
limitation in Commodities. References
to the investment strategies and risks of
each Fund include the investment
strategies and risks of the applicable
Subsidiary. Each Subsidiary will be
advised by the Adviser.18
As a result of the instruments that
each Fund will hold indirectly, the
Funds and the Subsidiaries are subject
to regulation by the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission and the National
Futures Association (‘‘NFA’’), as well as
additional disclosure, reporting, and
recordkeeping rules imposed upon
commodity pools.19
Other Investments
Each Fund may invest (either directly
or through its Subsidiary) in U.S.
government securities, money market
instruments, cash and cash equivalents
(e.g., corporate commercial paper) to
provide liquidity and to collateralize the
Subsidiary’s investments in
Commodities. The instruments in which
each Fund, or its respective Subsidiary,
can invest include any one or more of
the following: (i) Short-term obligations
issued by the U.S. government; 20 (ii)
short term negotiable obligations of
commercial banks, fixed time deposits
and bankers’ acceptances of U.S. banks
and similar institutions; 21 (iii)
18 The Exchange states that the Subsidiaries will
not be registered under the 1940 Act, and that, as
an investor in a Subsidiary, a Fund, as that
Subsidiary’s sole shareholder, will not have the
protections offered to investors in registered
investment companies. However, because each
Fund will wholly own and control its respective
Subsidiary, and each Fund and its respective
Subsidiary will be managed by the Adviser, no
Subsidiary will take action contrary to the interests
of its Fund or its Fund’s shareholders. The Trust’s
Board (‘‘Board’’) will have oversight responsibility
for the investment activities of each Fund,
including its expected investments in its
Subsidiary, and that Fund’s role as the sole
shareholder of such Subsidiary. The Adviser will
receive no additional compensation for managing
the assets of each Subsidiary. Also, in managing a
Subsidiary’s portfolio, the Adviser will be subject
to the same investment restrictions and operational
guidelines that apply to the management of a Fund.
Each Subsidiary also will enter into separate
contracts for the provision of custody, transfer
agency, and accounting agent services with the
same or with affiliates of the same service providers
that provide those services to the applicable Fund.
19 The Exchange represents that the Adviser has
previously registered as a commodity pool operator
and is also a member of the NFA.
20 Each Fund may invest in U.S. government
obligations. Obligations issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities
include bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S.
Treasury, as well as ‘‘stripped’’ or ‘‘zero coupon’’
U.S. Treasury obligations representing future
interest or principal payments on U.S. Treasury
notes or bonds. See supra note 11.
21 Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits
maintained in banking institutions for specified
periods of time at stated interest rates. Banker’s
acceptances are time drafts drawn on commercial
banks by borrowers, usually in connection with
international transactions.
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65753
commercial paper rated at the date of
purchase ‘‘Prime-1’’ by Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc. or ‘‘A–1+’’ or ‘‘A–
1’’ by Standard & Poor’s or, if unrated,
of comparable quality, as the Adviser to
the Funds determines; and (iv) money
market mutual funds, including
affiliated money market mutual funds.
In addition, according to the
Exchange, each Fund’s investment in
securities of other investment
companies (including money market
funds) may exceed the limits permitted
under the 1940 Act, in accordance with
certain terms and conditions set forth in
a Commission exemptive order issued to
an affiliate of the Trust (which applies
equally to the Trust) pursuant to Section
12(d)(1)(J) of the 1940 Act. The
Exchange states that no Fund, or its
respective Subsidiary, anticipates
investing in options, swaps, or forwards.
Investment Restrictions
Each Fund may not concentrate its
investments (i.e., invest more than 25%
of the value of its net assets) in
securities of issuers in any one industry
or group of industries. This restriction
will not apply to obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities.
Each Subsidiary’s shares will be
offered only to the applicable Fund and
such Fund will not sell shares of that
Subsidiary to other investors. Each
Fund and the applicable Subsidiary will
not invest in any non-U.S. equity
securities (other than shares of the
Subsidiary).
Each Fund may hold up to an
aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities and other
illiquid assets (calculated at the time of
investment). Each Fund will monitor its
portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis
to determine whether, in light of current
circumstances, an adequate level of
liquidity is being maintained, and will
consider taking appropriate steps in
order to maintain adequate liquidity if,
through a change in values, net assets,
or other circumstances, more than 15%
of a Fund’s net assets are held in
illiquid securities or other illiquid
assets.22
Each Fund intends to qualify for and
to elect to be treated as a separate
regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code.
Each Fund’s and its respective
Subsidiary’s investments will be
consistent with that Fund’s investment
22 Illiquid securities and other illiquid assets
include securities subject to contractual or other
restrictions on resale and other instruments that
lack readily available markets as determined in
accordance with Commission staff guidance.
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mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
objective. In pursuing its investment
objective, a Fund may utilize
instruments that have a leveraging effect
on that Fund. This effective leverage
occurs when a Fund’s market exposure
exceeds the amounts actually invested.
The Exchange represents that any
instance of effective leverage will be
covered in accordance with guidance
promulgated by the Commission and its
staff. According to the Exchange, each
Fund does not presently intend to
engage in any form of borrowing for
investment purposes, and will not be
operated as ‘‘leveraged ETFs,’’ i.e., it
will not be operated in a manner
designed to seek a multiple of the
performance of an underlying reference
index.
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the Exchange’s proposal to list
and trade the Shares is consistent with
the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.23 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,24 which requires,
among other things, that the Exchange’s
rules be designed to prevent fraudulent
and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The Commission notes
that the Funds and the Shares must
comply with the requirements of
Nasdaq Rule 5735 to be listed and
traded on the Exchange.
The Commission finds that the
proposal to list and trade the Shares on
the Exchange is consistent with Section
11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act,25 which sets
forth Congress’ finding that it is in the
public interest and appropriate for the
protection of investors and the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets
to assure the availability to brokers,
dealers, and investors of information
with respect to quotations for, and
transactions in, securities. Quotation
and last-sale information for the Shares
will be available via Nasdaq proprietary
quote and trade services, as well as in
accordance with the Unlisted Trading
23 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
24 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
25 15 U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
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Privileges and the Consolidated Tape
Association plans for the Shares. In
addition, for each Fund, an estimated
value, defined in Nasdaq Rule
5735(c)(3) as the ‘‘Intraday Indicative
Value,’’ 26 will be available on the
NASDAQ OMX Information LLC
proprietary index data service,27 and
will be updated and widely
disseminated by one or more major
market data vendors and broadly
displayed at least every 15 seconds
during the Regular Market Session.28 On
each business day, before
commencement of trading in Shares in
the Regular Market Session on the
Exchange, each Fund will disclose on
its Web site the Disclosed Portfolio, as
defined in Nasdaq Rule 5735(c)(2), that
will form the basis for each Fund’s
calculation of NAV at the end of the
business day.29
The Funds’ administrator will
calculate each Fund’s NAV as of the
close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m.,
Eastern Time) on each day Nasdaq is
open for business.30 Information
26 According to the Exchange, the Intraday
Indicative Value for each Fund will reflect an
estimated intraday value of such Fund’s portfolio
(including the Subsidiary’s portfolio) and will be
based upon the current value for the components
of a Disclosed Portfolio.
27 Currently, the NASDAQ OMX Global Index
Data Service (‘‘GIDS’’) is the NASDAQ OMX global
index data feed service. The Exchange represents
that GIDS offers real-time updates, daily summary
messages, and access to widely followed indexes
and Intraday Indicative Values for ETFs, and that
GIDS provides investment professionals with the
daily information needed to track or trade NASDAQ
OMX indexes, listed ETFs, or third-party partner
indexes and ETFs
28 See Nasdaq Rule 4120(b)(4) (describing the
three trading sessions on the Exchange: (1) PreMarket Session from 4:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m., Eastern
Time; (2) Regular Market Session from 9:30 a.m. to
4:00 p.m. or 4:15 p.m., Eastern Time; and (3) PostMarket Session from 4:00 p.m. or 4:15 p.m. to 8:00
p.m., Eastern Time).
29 The Disclosed Portfolio will include, as
applicable, the names, quantity, percentage
weighting and market value of securities and other
assets held by a Fund and the Subsidiary and the
characteristics of such assets. The Web site and
information will be publicly available at no charge.
30 NAV per Share will be calculated for a Fund
by taking the market price of such Fund’s total
assets, including interest or dividends accrued but
not yet collected, less all liabilities, dividing such
amount by the total number of Shares outstanding,
rounded to the nearest cent (although creations and
redemptions will be processed using a price
denominated to the fifth decimal point, meaning
that rounding to the nearest cent may result in
different prices in certain circumstances). All
valuations will be subject to review by the Board
or its delegate. Expenses will be accrued and
applied daily and securities and other assets for
which market quotations are readily available will
be valued at market value. Securities listed or
traded on an exchange generally will be valued at
the last sales price or official closing price that day
as of the close of the exchange where the security
primarily is traded. Commodities will be valued at
the closing price in the market where such contracts
are principally traded. Investment company shares
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regarding market price and trading
volume of the Shares will be continually
available on a real-time basis throughout
the day on brokers’ computer screens
and other electronic services.
Information regarding the previous
day’s closing price and trading volume
information for the Shares will be
published daily in the financial section
of newspapers. Quotation and last-sale
information for any underlying
exchange-traded instruments (including
ETFs, ETNs, and Commodity Pools) will
also be available via the quote and trade
service of their respective primary
exchanges, as well as in accordance
with the Unlisted Trading Privileges
and the Consolidated Tape Association
plans. Quotation and last-sale
information for any underlying
Commodities will be available via the
quote and trade service of their
respective primary exchanges. Pricing
information related to U.S. government
securities, money market mutual funds,
commercial paper, and other short-term
investments held by a Fund or its
Subsidiary will be available through
publicly available quotation services,
such as Bloomberg, Markit, and
Thomson Reuters. The Funds’ Web site
(www.invescopowershares.com), which
will be publicly available prior to the
public offering of Shares, will include a
form of the prospectus for each Fund
and additional data relating to NAV and
other applicable quantitative
information.31
The Commission further believes that
the proposal to list and trade the Shares
will be valued at net asset value, unless the shares
are exchange-traded, in which case they will be
valued at the last sale or official closing price on
the market on which they primarily trade. ETNs
will be valued at the last sale or official closing
price on the market on which they primarily trade.
Commodity Pools will be valued at the last sale or
official closing price on the market on which they
primarily trade. U.S. government securities will be
valued at the mean price provided by a third party
vendor for U.S. government securities. Short term
money market instruments, cash and cash
equivalents (including corporate commercial paper,
negotiable obligations of commercial banks, fixed
time deposits, bankers acceptances and similar
securities) will be valued in accordance with the
Trust’s valuation policies and procedures approved
by the Board. A Fund’s investment in its Subsidiary
will be valued by aggregating the value of the
Subsidiary’s underlying holdings, and they, in turn,
will be valued as discussed above.
31 The Funds’ Web site will include the Share’s
ticker, CUSIP and exchange information along with
additional quantitative information updated on a
daily basis, including, for each Fund: (1) Daily
trading volume, the prior business day’s reported
NAV and closing price, mid-point of the bid/ask
spread at the time of calculation of such NAV (the
‘‘Bid/Ask Price’’) and a calculation of the premium
and discount of the Bid/Ask Price against the NAV;
and (2) data in chart format displaying the
frequency distribution of discounts and premiums
of the daily Bid/Ask Price against the NAV, within
appropriate ranges, for each of the four previous
calendar quarters.
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is reasonably designed to promote fair
disclosure of information that may be
necessary to price the Shares
appropriately and to prevent trading
when a reasonable degree of
transparency cannot be assured. The
Exchange will obtain a representation
from the issuer of the Shares that the
NAV per Share will be calculated daily
and that the NAV and the Disclosed
Portfolio will be made available to all
market participants at the same time.
Nasdaq will halt trading in the Shares
under the conditions specified in
Nasdaq Rules 4120 and 4121, including
the trading pause provisions under
Nasdaq Rules 4120(a)(11) and (12).
Trading in the Shares may be halted
because of market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in a Fund’s
Shares inadvisable,32 and trading in the
Shares will be subject to Nasdaq Rule
5735(d)(2)(D), which sets forth
additional circumstances under which
trading in Shares of a Fund may be
halted. The Exchange states that it has
a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees. Further,
the Commission notes that the
Reporting Authority, as defined in
Nasdaq Rule 5735(c)(4), that provides
the Disclosed Portfolio must implement
and maintain, or be subject to,
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material, nonpublic information regarding the actual
components of the portfolio.33 In
addition, the Exchange states that, while
the Adviser is not registered as a brokerdealer, the Adviser is affiliated with a
broker-dealer and has implemented a
fire wall with respect to that brokerdealer regarding access to information
concerning the composition of, or
changes to, the portfolio, and that
personnel who make decisions on each
Fund’s portfolio composition will be
subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material non-public information
regarding each Fund’s portfolio.34
32 These reasons may include: (1) The extent to
which trading is not occurring in the securities and
other assets constituting the Disclosed Portfolio of
a Fund and the applicable Subsidiary; or (2)
whether other unusual conditions or circumstances
detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present. With respect to trading halts,
the Exchange may consider all relevant factors in
exercising its discretion to halt or suspend trading
in the Shares of a Fund.
33 See Nasdaq Rule 5735(d)(2)(B)(ii).
34 See supra note 6. The Exchange states that an
investment adviser to an open-end fund is required
to be registered under the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940 (‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a result, the Adviser
and its related personnel are subject to the
provisions of Rule 204A–1 under the Advisers Act
relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires
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The Exchange represents that trading
in the Shares will be subject to the
existing trading surveillances,
administered by both Nasdaq and the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(‘‘FINRA’’) on behalf of the Exchange,
which are designed to detect violations
of Exchange rules and applicable federal
securities laws.35 In addition, the
Exchange may obtain information from
the Trade Reporting and Compliance
Engine (‘‘TRACE’’), which is the FINRAdeveloped vehicle that facilitates
mandatory reporting of over-the-counter
secondary market transactions in
eligible fixed income securities. Prior to
the commencement of trading, the
Exchange states that it will inform its
members in an Information Circular of
the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
The Exchange represents that the
Shares are deemed to be equity
securities, thus rendering trading in the
Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. In support of this
proposal, the Exchange has made the
following representations:
(1) The Shares will conform to the
initial and continued listing criteria
applicable to Managed Fund Shares, as
set forth under Rule 5735.
(2) The Exchange has appropriate
rules to facilitate transactions in the
Shares during all trading sessions.
(3) Trading in the Shares will be
subject to the existing trading
surveillances, administered by both
Nasdaq and FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, which are designed to detect
violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws, and
that these procedures are adequate to
properly monitor Exchange trading of
investment advisers to adopt a code of ethics that
reflects the fiduciary nature of the relationship to
clients, as well as compliance with other applicable
securities laws. Accordingly, procedures designed
to prevent the communication and misuse of nonpublic information by an investment adviser must
be consistent with Rule 204A–1 under the Advisers
Act. In addition, Rule 206(4)–7 under the Advisers
Act makes it unlawful for an investment adviser to
provide investment advice to clients unless such
investment adviser has (i) adopted and
implemented written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to prevent violation, by the
investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted
thereunder; (ii) implemented, at a minimum, an
annual review regarding the adequacy of the
policies and procedures established pursuant to
subparagraph (i) above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
35 The Exchange states that FINRA surveils
trading on the Exchange pursuant to a regulatory
services agreement and that the Exchange is
responsible for FINRA’s performance under this
regulatory services agreement.
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65755
the Shares in all trading sessions and to
deter and detect violations of Exchange
rules and applicable federal securities
laws. FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange,
will communicate as needed regarding
trading in the Shares, Commodities,
ETFs, ETNs, and Commodity Pools held
by a Fund or a Fund’s Subsidiary, as
applicable, with other markets and other
entities that are members of the ISG,36
and FINRA may obtain trading
information regarding trading in the
Shares, Commodities, ETFs, ETNs, and
Commodity Pool held by such Fund, or
its Subsidiary, as applicable, from such
markets and other entities. In addition,
the Exchange may obtain information
regarding trading in the Shares,
Commodities, ETFs, ETNs, and
Commodity Pools held by a Fund or its
respective Subsidiary from markets and
other entities that are members of ISG,
which includes securities and futures
exchanges, or with which the Exchange
has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. FINRA,
on behalf of the Exchange, is also able
to access, as needed, trade information
for certain fixed income securities held
by a Fund reported to FINRA’s TRACE.
(4) All of the exchange-traded
securities held by a Fund will be traded
in a principal trading market that is a
member of ISG or a market with which
the Exchange has a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. With
respect to Commodities held indirectly
through a Subsidiary, not more than
10% of the weight of such Commodities,
in the aggregate, shall consist of
instruments whose principal trading
market is not a member of ISG or a
market with which the Exchange does
not have a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement.
(5) Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
members in an Information Circular of
the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Information Circular
will discuss the following: (a) The
procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in creation units
(and that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (b) Nasdaq Rule 2111A,
which imposes suitability obligations on
Nasdaq members with respect to
recommending transactions in the
Shares to customers; (c) how and by
whom information regarding the
Intraday Indicative Value and Disclosed
Portfolio is disseminated, including
36 For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all
components of the Disclosed Portfolio may trade on
markets that are members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
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65756
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 214 / Wednesday, November 5, 2014 / Notices
how it is made available and by whom;
(d) the risks involved in trading the
Shares during the Pre-Market and PostMarket Sessions when an updated
Intraday Indicative Value will not be
calculated or publicly disseminated; (e)
the requirement that members deliver a
prospectus to investors purchasing
newly issued Shares prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a
transaction; and (f) trading information.
(6) For initial and continued listing,
each Fund and its respective Subsidiary
must be in compliance with Rule 10A–
3 under the Act.37
(7) Each Fund may hold up to an
aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid assets (calculated at
the time of investment). Each Fund will
monitor its portfolio liquidity on an
ongoing basis to determine whether, in
light of current circumstances, an
adequate level of liquidity is being
maintained, and will consider taking
appropriate steps in order to maintain
adequate liquidity if, through a change
in values, net assets, or other
circumstances, more than 15% of a
Fund’s net assets are held in illiquid
assets.
(8) No Fund will invest directly in
Commodities. However, each Fund
expects to gain significant exposure to
Commodities indirectly by investing
directly in the applicable Subsidiary.
Each Fund’s investment in its
applicable Subsidiary may not exceed
25% of such Fund’s total assets at each
quarter end of such Fund’s fiscal year.
Each Fund and the applicable
Subsidiary will not invest in any nonU.S. equity securities (other than shares
of the Subsidiary).
(9) No Fund or Subsidiary will invest
directly in physical commodities.
(10) Each Fund’s Subsidiary will
invest in Commodities. The
Commodities generally will be
components of the Benchmark for each
Fund, but each Subsidiary also may
invest in Commodities that are outside
of the Benchmark.
(11) Each Fund’s and its respective
Subsidiary’s investments will be
consistent with that Fund’s investment
objectives. In pursuing its investment
objective, a Fund may utilize
instruments that have a leveraging effect
on that Fund. Any instance of effective
leverage will be covered in accordance
with guidance promulgated by the
Commission and its staff. Each Fund
does not presently intend to engage in
any form of borrowing for investment
purposes, and will not be operated as
‘‘leveraged ETFs, i.e., it will not be
operated in a manner designed to seek
a multiple of the performance of an
underlying reference index.
(12) A minimum of 100,000 Shares of
each Fund will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the
Exchange.
This approval order is based on all of
the Exchange’s representations,
including those set forth above and in
the Notice, and the Exchange’s
description of the Funds.
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act 38 and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange.
By the Commission.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
IV. Conclusion
SUMMARY:
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,39 that the
proposed rule change (SR–NASDAQ–
2014–080), as modified by Amendment
No. 1 thereto, be, and it hereby is,
approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.40
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–26229 Filed 11–4–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[File No. 500–1]
In the Matter of VHGI Holdings, Inc.;
Order of Suspension of Trading
November 3, 2014.
It appears to the Securities and
Exchange Commission that there is a
lack of current and accurate information
concerning the securities of VHGI
Holdings, Inc. (‘‘VHGI’’) because it has
not filed a periodic report since it filed
its Form 10–K for the period ending
December 31, 2012, filed on June 26,
2013. VHGI’s common stock (ticker
‘‘VHGI’’) was quoted on OTC Link
(previously ‘‘Pink Sheets’’) operated by
OTC Markets Group, Inc.
The Commission is of the opinion that
the public interest and the protection of
investors require a suspension of trading
in the securities of VHGI. Therefore, it
is ordered, pursuant to Section 12(k) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
that trading in the securities of VHGI is
suspended for the period from 9:30 a.m.
EDT on November 3, 2014, through
11:59 p.m. EDT on November 14, 2014.
38 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
40 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
39 15
37 See
17 CFR 240.10A–3.
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[FR Doc. 2014–26360 Filed 11–3–14; 11:15 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
[Public Notice 8937]
Culturally Significant Objects Imported
for Exhibition Determinations: ‘‘The
Winchester Bible: A Masterpiece of
Medieval Art’’
Notice is hereby given of the
following determinations: Pursuant to
the authority vested in me by the Act of
October 19, 1965 (79 Stat. 985; 22 U.S.C.
2459), Executive Order 12047 of March
27, 1978, the Foreign Affairs Reform and
Restructuring Act of 1998 (112 Stat.
2681, et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 6501 note, et
seq.), Delegation of Authority No. 234 of
October 1, 1999, and Delegation of
Authority No. 236–3 of August 28, 2000
(and, as appropriate, Delegation of
Authority No. 257 of April 15, 2003), I
hereby determine that the objects to be
included in the exhibition ‘‘The
Winchester Bible: A Masterpiece of
Medieval Art,’’ imported from abroad
for temporary exhibition within the
United States, are of cultural
significance. The objects are imported
pursuant to a loan agreement with the
foreign owner or custodian. I also
determine that the exhibition or display
of the exhibit objects at the Metropolitan
Museum of Art, New York, New York,
from on or about December 9, 2014,
until on or about March 8, 2015, and at
possible additional exhibitions or
venues yet to be determined, is in the
national interest. I have ordered that
Public Notice of these Determinations
be published in the Federal Register.
For
further information, including a list of
the imported objects, contact Paul W.
Manning, Attorney-Adviser, Office of
the Legal Adviser, U.S. Department of
State (telephone: 202–632–6469). The
mailing address is U.S. Department of
State, SA–5, L/PD, Fifth Floor (Suite
5H03), Washington, DC 20522–0505.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Dated: October 24, 2014.
Kelly Keiderling,
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau
of Educational and Cultural Affairs,
Department of State.
[FR Doc. 2014–26280 Filed 11–4–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4710–05–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 214 (Wednesday, November 5, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 65751-65756]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-26229]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-73471; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2014-080]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order
Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 1 Thereto, Relating to the Listing and Trading of the Shares of the
PowerShares DB Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy Portfolio,
PowerShares Agriculture Commodity Strategy Portfolio, PowerShares
Precious Metals Commodity Strategy Portfolio, PowerShares Energy
Commodity Strategy Portfolio, PowerShares Base Metals Commodity
Strategy Portfolio and PowerShares Bloomberg Commodity Strategy
Portfolio, Each a Series of PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-
Traded Commodity Fund Trust
October 30, 2014.
I. Introduction
On August 29, 2014, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change to list and trade the shares (``Shares'') of the
PowerShares DB Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy Portfolio,
PowerShares Agriculture Commodity Strategy Portfolio, PowerShares
Precious Metals Commodity Strategy Portfolio, PowerShares Energy
Commodity Strategy Portfolio, PowerShares Base Metals Commodity
Strategy Portfolio, and PowerShares Bloomberg Commodity Strategy
Portfolio (individually, ``Fund,'' and collectively, ``Funds''), each a
series of PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund
Trust (``Trust''). On September 8, 2014, the Exchange filed Amendment
No. 1 to the proposed rule change.\3\ The proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1 thereto, was published for comment in the
Federal Register on September 17, 2014.\4\ The Commission received no
comments on the proposed rule change. This order grants approval of the
proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange changed the name of the
``PowerShares Diversified Commodity Strategy Portfolio'' to
``PowerShares DB Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy
Portfolio,'' and changed the name of the ``PowerShares Balanced
Commodity Strategy Portfolio'' to ``PowerShares Bloomberg Commodity
Strategy Portfolio.''
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73078 (Sept. 11,
2014), 79 FR 55851 (``Notice'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and trade the Shares of each Fund
under Nasdaq Rule 5735, which governs the listing and trading of
Managed Fund Shares on the Exchange. Each Fund will be an actively
managed exchange-traded fund (``ETF''). Each Fund's Shares will be
offered by the Trust, which was established as a Delaware statutory
trust on December 23, 2013.\5\ Each Fund is a series of the Trust.
Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC will be the investment
adviser (``Adviser'') to the Funds.\6\ Invesco Distributors, Inc.
(``Distributor'') will be the principal underwriter and distributor of
each Fund's Shares. The Bank of New York Mellon will act as the
administrator, accounting agent, custodian, and transfer agent to the
Funds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ According to the Exchange, the Trust is registered with the
Commission as an investment company and has filed a registration
statement on Form N-1A (``Registration Statement'') with the
Commission. See Registration Statement on Form N-1A for the Trust,
dated May 20, 2014 (File Nos. 333-193135 and 811-22927). The
Exchange states that the Commission has issued an order granting
certain exemptive relief to affiliates of the Trust, and which
extends to the Trust, under the Investment Company Act of 1940
(``1940 Act''). See Investment Company Act Release No. 30029 (Apr.
10, 2012) (File No. 812-13795).
\6\ The Exchange states that, although the Adviser is not a
broker-dealer, the Adviser is affiliated with the Distributor, which
is a broker-dealer. The Exchange represents that the Adviser has
implemented a fire wall with respect to its broker-dealer affiliate
regarding access to information concerning the composition and/or
changes to a Fund's portfolio (including the portfolio of a
Subsidiary, as defined herein). Nasdaq Rule 5735(g) requires that
personnel who make decisions on the open-end fund's portfolio
composition must be subject to procedures designed to prevent the
use and dissemination of material non-public information regarding
the open-end fund's portfolio (including the portfolio of a
Subsidiary, as defined herein). In addition, the Exchange represents
that in the event (a) the Adviser registers as a broker-dealer or
becomes newly affiliated with a broker-dealer, or (b) any new
adviser or sub-adviser is a registered broker-dealer or becomes
affiliated with a broker-dealer, the Adviser will implement a fire
wall with respect to its relevant personnel or such broker-dealer
affiliate, as applicable, regarding access to information concerning
the composition and changes to the portfolio, and the Adviser will
be subject to procedures designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material non-public information regarding such
portfolio. The Exchange also states that the Funds do not currently
intend to use a sub-adviser.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange has made the following representations and statements
in describing the Funds and their principal investments (including
those of the Subsidiaries, as defined herein), other investments, and
investment restrictions.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ The Commission notes that additional information regarding
the Trust, the Funds, and the Shares, including investment
strategies, risks, creation and redemption procedures, calculation
of net asset value (``NAV''), fees, portfolio holdings disclosure
policies, distributions, and taxes, among other things, can be found
in the Notice and Registration Statement, as applicable. See supra
notes 4 and 5, respectively.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Principal Investment Strategies Applicable to Each Fund
Each Fund's investment objective will be to seek long term capital
appreciation. Each Fund will be an actively managed ETF that will seek
to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal
circumstances,\8\ in a combination of securities and futures contracts,
either directly or through each Fund's own wholly-owned subsidiary
controlled by such Fund and organized under the laws of the Cayman
Islands (individually, ``Subsidiary,'' and collectively,
``Subsidiaries'').\9\ Each Fund will invest in: (i) Its respective
Subsidiary; (ii) exchange-traded
[[Page 65752]]
products or exchange-traded commodity pools; \10\ and (iii) U.S.
Treasury Securities,\11\ money market mutual funds, high quality
commercial paper, and similar instruments, as described more fully
below. Each respective Subsidiary will invest in exchange-traded
commodity futures contracts (``Commodities''). The Commodities
generally will be components of certain benchmark indices, as set forth
below for each Fund, but each Subsidiary also may invest in Commodities
that are outside of those benchmark indices.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ The term ``under normal circumstances'' includes, but is not
limited to, the absence of extreme volatility or trading halts in
the equity, commodities and futures markets or the financial markets
generally; operational issues causing dissemination of inaccurate
market information; or force majeure type events such as systems
failure, natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed conflict,
act of terrorism, riot or labor disruption, or any similar
intervening circumstance.
\9\ According to the Exchange, all of the exchange-traded
securities held by a Fund will be traded in a principal trading
market that is a member of the Intermarket Surveillance Group
(``ISG'') or a market with which the Exchange has a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. The Exchange states that with
respect to futures contracts held indirectly through a Subsidiary,
not more than 10% of the weight of such futures contracts in the
aggregate shall consist of instruments whose principal trading
market is not a member of the ISG or a market with which the
Exchange does not have a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.
\10\ Specifically, the Funds will invest in: (1) ETFs that
provide exposure to commodities as would be listed under Nasdaq
Rules 5705 and 5735; (2) exchange-traded notes (``ETNs'') that
provide exposure to commodities as would be listed under Nasdaq Rule
5710; or (3) exchange-traded pooled investment vehicles that invest
primarily in commodities and commodity-linked instruments as would
be listed under Nasdaq Rules 5711(b), (d), (f), (g), (h), (i), and
(j) (``Commodity Pool'' or ``Commodity Pools'').
\11\ U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the ``full faith
and credit'' of the U.S. government.
\12\ In addition, each Subsidiary may, for administrative
convenience, also invest in U.S. Treasury Securities, money market
mutual funds, high quality commercial paper, and similar
instruments, as discussed more fully below, for purposes of
collateralizing investments in Commodities. Although each Fund's
Subsidiary generally will hold many of the Commodities that are
components of that Fund's respective benchmark index
(``Benchmark''), each Subsidiary (and its respective parent Fund)
will be actively managed by the Adviser and will not be obligated to
invest in all of (or limit its investments solely to) the component
Commodities within its respective Benchmark. Each Subsidiary (and
its respective parent Fund) also will not be obligated to invest in
the same amount or proportion as its respective Benchmark, or be
obligated to track the performance of a Benchmark or of any index.
Rather, the Adviser will determine the weightings of these
investments by using a rules-based approach that is designed to
ensure that the relative weight of each investment within a Fund's
Subsidiary reflects the Adviser's view of the economic significance
and market liquidity of the corresponding, underlying physical
commodities.
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Each Fund's investments will include investments directly in other
ETFs,\13\ to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act,\14\ or ETNs that
provide exposure to the relevant Commodities. Each Fund also may invest
in a Commodity Pool that is designed to track the performance of the
applicable Benchmark through investments in Commodities.
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\13\ An ETF is an investment company registered under the 1940
Act that holds a portfolio of securities. Many ETFs are designed to
track the performance of a securities index, including industry,
sector, country and region indexes. ETFs included in a Fund will be
listed and traded in the U.S. on registered exchanges. Each Fund may
invest in the securities of other ETFs in excess of the limits
imposed under the 1940 Act pursuant to exemptive relief obtained by
an affiliate of the Trust that also applies to the Trust. The ETFs
in which a Fund may invest include Index Fund Shares (as described
in Nasdaq Rule 5705), Portfolio Depositary Receipts (as described in
Nasdaq Rule 5705), and Managed Fund Shares (as described in Nasdaq
Rule 5735).
\14\ The shares of ETFs in which a Fund may invest will be
limited to securities that trade in markets that are members of the
ISG, which includes all U.S. national securities exchanges, or are
parties to a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement with the
Exchange.
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The Exchange notes that no Fund will invest directly in
Commodities. However, each Fund expects to gain significant exposure to
Commodities indirectly by investing directly in the applicable
Subsidiary. Each Fund's investment in its applicable Subsidiary may not
exceed 25% of such Fund's total assets at each quarter end of such
Fund's fiscal year. In addition, the Exchange states that no Fund or
Subsidiary will invest directly in physical commodities. The remainder
of a Fund's assets that are not invested in ETFs, ETNs, Commodity
Pools, or its Subsidiary will be invested in U.S. government
securities,\15\ money market instruments,\16\ cash and cash equivalents
(e.g., corporate commercial paper).\17\ Each Fund will use these assets
to provide liquidity and to collateralize the Subsidiary's investments
in the applicable Commodities.
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\15\ Such securities will include securities that are issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S.
government, or by various instrumentalities, which have been
established or sponsored by the U.S. government. U.S. Treasury
obligations are backed by the ``full faith and credit'' of the U.S.
government. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and
U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
\16\ For a Fund's purposes, money market instruments will
include: Short-term, high quality securities issued or guaranteed by
non-U.S. governments, agencies, and instrumentalities; non-
convertible corporate debt securities with remaining maturities of
not more than 397 days that satisfy ratings requirements under Rule
2a-7 of the 1940 Act; money market mutual funds; and deposits and
other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial
institutions.
\17\ The remainder of a Subsidiary's assets, if any, may be
invested (like its respective Fund's assets) in these assets to
serve as margin or collateral or otherwise support the Subsidiary's
positions in Commodities.
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Principal Investments for Each Fund
PowerShares DB Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy Portfolio
According to the Exchange, this Fund will seek to achieve its
investment objective through indirect investments that provide exposure
to a diverse group of the most heavily traded physical commodities in
the world. The Fund's indirect investments in commodities primarily
will include futures contracts contained in DBIQ Optimum Yield
Diversified Commodity Index Excess Return (which the Exchange states is
the Fund's Benchmark), an index composed of futures contracts on 14
heavily traded commodities in the energy, precious metals, industrial
metals, and agriculture sectors.
PowerShares Agriculture Strategy Portfolio
The Exchange states that this Fund will seek to achieve its
investment objective through indirect investments that provide exposure
to physical commodities within the agriculture sector. The Fund's
indirect investments in commodities primarily will include futures
contracts contained in DBIQ Diversified Agriculture Index Excess Return
(which the Exchange states is the Fund's Benchmark), an index composed
of futures contracts on 11 of the most liquid and widely traded
agricultural commodities, including corn, soybeans, wheat, Kansas City
wheat, sugar, cocoa, coffee, cotton, live cattle, feeder cattle, and
lean hogs.
PowerShares Precious Metals Strategy Portfolio
According to the Exchange, this Fund will seek to achieve its
investment objective through indirect investments that provide exposure
to two of the most important precious metals--gold and silver. The
Fund's indirect investments in commodities primarily will include
futures contracts contained in DBIQ Optimum Yield Precious Metals Index
Excess Return (which the Exchange states is the Fund's Benchmark), an
index composed of futures contracts on gold and silver.
PowerShares Energy Strategy Portfolio
The Exchanges states that this Fund will seek to achieve its
investment objective through indirect investments that provide exposure
to physical commodities within the energy sector. The Fund's indirect
investments in commodities primarily will include futures contracts
contained in DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index Excess Return (which the
Exchange states is the Fund's Benchmark), an index composed of futures
contracts on heavily traded energy commodities, including light sweet
crude oil (WTI), heating oil, Brent crude oil, RBOB gasoline, and
natural gas.
PowerShares Base Metals Strategy Portfolio
The Exchange states that this Fund will seek to achieve its
investment objective through indirect investments that provide exposure
to the most widely used physical commodities within the base metals
sector. The Fund's indirect investments in
[[Page 65753]]
commodities primarily will include futures contracts contained in DBIQ
Optimum Yield Industrial Metals Index Excess Return (which the Exchange
states is the Fund's Benchmark), an index composed of futures contracts
on physical commodities in the base metals sector, including aluminum,
zinc, and Grade A copper.
PowerShares Bloomberg Commodity Strategy Portfolio
According to the Exchange, this Fund will seek to achieve its
investment objective through indirect investments that provide exposure
to a broadly diversified representation of the commodity markets. The
Fund's indirect investments in commodities primarily will include
futures contracts contained in the Bloomberg Commodity Total Return
Index (which the Exchange states is the Fund's Benchmark), a
diversified index composed of futures contracts on various physical
commodities across seven industry sectors. Historically, the Benchmark
has included futures contracts on the following: aluminum, Brent Crude
oil, coffee, copper, corn, cotton, gold, heating oil, Kansas wheat,
lean hogs, live cattle, natural gas, nickel, silver, soybeans, soybean
meal, soybean oil, sugar, unleaded gasoline, wheat, West Texas
Intermediate crude oil, and zinc.
Investments of the Subsidiaries
According to the Exchange, each Subsidiary will be wholly-owned and
controlled by the applicable Fund, and its investments will be
consolidated into such Fund's financial statements. A Fund's investment
in its Subsidiary will be designed to help such Fund achieve exposure
to Commodities returns in a manner consistent with the federal tax
requirements applicable to regulated investment companies, such as the
Funds, which limit the ability of investment companies to invest
directly in the derivative instruments.
Each Subsidiary will invest in Commodities. The remainder of a
Subsidiary's assets, if any, may be invested (like its respective
Fund's assets) in U.S. government securities, money market instruments,
cash, and cash equivalents intended to serve as margin or collateral or
otherwise support the Subsidiary's positions in Commodities. The
Exchange states that each respective Subsidiary will therefore be
subject to the same general investment policies and restrictions as the
applicable Fund, except that unlike such Fund, which must invest in
assets in compliance with the requirements of Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code, a Subsidiary may invest without limitation in
Commodities. References to the investment strategies and risks of each
Fund include the investment strategies and risks of the applicable
Subsidiary. Each Subsidiary will be advised by the Adviser.\18\
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\18\ The Exchange states that the Subsidiaries will not be
registered under the 1940 Act, and that, as an investor in a
Subsidiary, a Fund, as that Subsidiary's sole shareholder, will not
have the protections offered to investors in registered investment
companies. However, because each Fund will wholly own and control
its respective Subsidiary, and each Fund and its respective
Subsidiary will be managed by the Adviser, no Subsidiary will take
action contrary to the interests of its Fund or its Fund's
shareholders. The Trust's Board (``Board'') will have oversight
responsibility for the investment activities of each Fund, including
its expected investments in its Subsidiary, and that Fund's role as
the sole shareholder of such Subsidiary. The Adviser will receive no
additional compensation for managing the assets of each Subsidiary.
Also, in managing a Subsidiary's portfolio, the Adviser will be
subject to the same investment restrictions and operational
guidelines that apply to the management of a Fund. Each Subsidiary
also will enter into separate contracts for the provision of
custody, transfer agency, and accounting agent services with the
same or with affiliates of the same service providers that provide
those services to the applicable Fund.
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As a result of the instruments that each Fund will hold indirectly,
the Funds and the Subsidiaries are subject to regulation by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the National Futures
Association (``NFA''), as well as additional disclosure, reporting, and
recordkeeping rules imposed upon commodity pools.\19\
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\19\ The Exchange represents that the Adviser has previously
registered as a commodity pool operator and is also a member of the
NFA.
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Other Investments
Each Fund may invest (either directly or through its Subsidiary) in
U.S. government securities, money market instruments, cash and cash
equivalents (e.g., corporate commercial paper) to provide liquidity and
to collateralize the Subsidiary's investments in Commodities. The
instruments in which each Fund, or its respective Subsidiary, can
invest include any one or more of the following: (i) Short-term
obligations issued by the U.S. government; \20\ (ii) short term
negotiable obligations of commercial banks, fixed time deposits and
bankers' acceptances of U.S. banks and similar institutions; \21\ (iii)
commercial paper rated at the date of purchase ``Prime-1'' by Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. or ``A-1+'' or ``A-1'' by Standard & Poor's or,
if unrated, of comparable quality, as the Adviser to the Funds
determines; and (iv) money market mutual funds, including affiliated
money market mutual funds.
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\20\ Each Fund may invest in U.S. government obligations.
Obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies and instrumentalities include bills, notes and bonds issued
by the U.S. Treasury, as well as ``stripped'' or ``zero coupon''
U.S. Treasury obligations representing future interest or principal
payments on U.S. Treasury notes or bonds. See supra note 11.
\21\ Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in
banking institutions for specified periods of time at stated
interest rates. Banker's acceptances are time drafts drawn on
commercial banks by borrowers, usually in connection with
international transactions.
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In addition, according to the Exchange, each Fund's investment in
securities of other investment companies (including money market funds)
may exceed the limits permitted under the 1940 Act, in accordance with
certain terms and conditions set forth in a Commission exemptive order
issued to an affiliate of the Trust (which applies equally to the
Trust) pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(J) of the 1940 Act. The Exchange
states that no Fund, or its respective Subsidiary, anticipates
investing in options, swaps, or forwards.
Investment Restrictions
Each Fund may not concentrate its investments (i.e., invest more
than 25% of the value of its net assets) in securities of issuers in
any one industry or group of industries. This restriction will not
apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities.
Each Subsidiary's shares will be offered only to the applicable
Fund and such Fund will not sell shares of that Subsidiary to other
investors. Each Fund and the applicable Subsidiary will not invest in
any non-U.S. equity securities (other than shares of the Subsidiary).
Each Fund may hold up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities and other illiquid assets (calculated at
the time of investment). Each Fund will monitor its portfolio liquidity
on an ongoing basis to determine whether, in light of current
circumstances, an adequate level of liquidity is being maintained, and
will consider taking appropriate steps in order to maintain adequate
liquidity if, through a change in values, net assets, or other
circumstances, more than 15% of a Fund's net assets are held in
illiquid securities or other illiquid assets.\22\
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\22\ Illiquid securities and other illiquid assets include
securities subject to contractual or other restrictions on resale
and other instruments that lack readily available markets as
determined in accordance with Commission staff guidance.
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Each Fund intends to qualify for and to elect to be treated as a
separate regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code.
Each Fund's and its respective Subsidiary's investments will be
consistent with that Fund's investment
[[Page 65754]]
objective. In pursuing its investment objective, a Fund may utilize
instruments that have a leveraging effect on that Fund. This effective
leverage occurs when a Fund's market exposure exceeds the amounts
actually invested. The Exchange represents that any instance of
effective leverage will be covered in accordance with guidance
promulgated by the Commission and its staff. According to the Exchange,
each Fund does not presently intend to engage in any form of borrowing
for investment purposes, and will not be operated as ``leveraged
ETFs,'' i.e., it will not be operated in a manner designed to seek a
multiple of the performance of an underlying reference index.
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the Exchange's
proposal to list and trade the Shares is consistent with the Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.\23\ In particular, the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\24\
which requires, among other things, that the Exchange's rules be
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest. The Commission notes that
the Funds and the Shares must comply with the requirements of Nasdaq
Rule 5735 to be listed and traded on the Exchange.
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\23\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Commission finds that the proposal to list and trade the Shares
on the Exchange is consistent with Section 11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the
Act,\25\ which sets forth Congress' finding that it is in the public
interest and appropriate for the protection of investors and the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets to assure the availability to
brokers, dealers, and investors of information with respect to
quotations for, and transactions in, securities. Quotation and last-
sale information for the Shares will be available via Nasdaq
proprietary quote and trade services, as well as in accordance with the
Unlisted Trading Privileges and the Consolidated Tape Association plans
for the Shares. In addition, for each Fund, an estimated value, defined
in Nasdaq Rule 5735(c)(3) as the ``Intraday Indicative Value,'' \26\
will be available on the NASDAQ OMX Information LLC proprietary index
data service,\27\ and will be updated and widely disseminated by one or
more major market data vendors and broadly displayed at least every 15
seconds during the Regular Market Session.\28\ On each business day,
before commencement of trading in Shares in the Regular Market Session
on the Exchange, each Fund will disclose on its Web site the Disclosed
Portfolio, as defined in Nasdaq Rule 5735(c)(2), that will form the
basis for each Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the business
day.\29\
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\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
\26\ According to the Exchange, the Intraday Indicative Value
for each Fund will reflect an estimated intraday value of such
Fund's portfolio (including the Subsidiary's portfolio) and will be
based upon the current value for the components of a Disclosed
Portfolio.
\27\ Currently, the NASDAQ OMX Global Index Data Service
(``GIDS'') is the NASDAQ OMX global index data feed service. The
Exchange represents that GIDS offers real-time updates, daily
summary messages, and access to widely followed indexes and Intraday
Indicative Values for ETFs, and that GIDS provides investment
professionals with the daily information needed to track or trade
NASDAQ OMX indexes, listed ETFs, or third-party partner indexes and
ETFs
\28\ See Nasdaq Rule 4120(b)(4) (describing the three trading
sessions on the Exchange: (1) Pre-Market Session from 4:00 a.m. to
9:30 a.m., Eastern Time; (2) Regular Market Session from 9:30 a.m.
to 4:00 p.m. or 4:15 p.m., Eastern Time; and (3) Post-Market Session
from 4:00 p.m. or 4:15 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Time).
\29\ The Disclosed Portfolio will include, as applicable, the
names, quantity, percentage weighting and market value of securities
and other assets held by a Fund and the Subsidiary and the
characteristics of such assets. The Web site and information will be
publicly available at no charge.
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The Funds' administrator will calculate each Fund's NAV as of the
close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on each day Nasdaq
is open for business.\30\ Information regarding market price and
trading volume of the Shares will be continually available on a real-
time basis throughout the day on brokers' computer screens and other
electronic services. Information regarding the previous day's closing
price and trading volume information for the Shares will be published
daily in the financial section of newspapers. Quotation and last-sale
information for any underlying exchange-traded instruments (including
ETFs, ETNs, and Commodity Pools) will also be available via the quote
and trade service of their respective primary exchanges, as well as in
accordance with the Unlisted Trading Privileges and the Consolidated
Tape Association plans. Quotation and last-sale information for any
underlying Commodities will be available via the quote and trade
service of their respective primary exchanges. Pricing information
related to U.S. government securities, money market mutual funds,
commercial paper, and other short-term investments held by a Fund or
its Subsidiary will be available through publicly available quotation
services, such as Bloomberg, Markit, and Thomson Reuters. The Funds'
Web site (www.invescopowershares.com), which will be publicly available
prior to the public offering of Shares, will include a form of the
prospectus for each Fund and additional data relating to NAV and other
applicable quantitative information.\31\
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\30\ NAV per Share will be calculated for a Fund by taking the
market price of such Fund's total assets, including interest or
dividends accrued but not yet collected, less all liabilities,
dividing such amount by the total number of Shares outstanding,
rounded to the nearest cent (although creations and redemptions will
be processed using a price denominated to the fifth decimal point,
meaning that rounding to the nearest cent may result in different
prices in certain circumstances). All valuations will be subject to
review by the Board or its delegate. Expenses will be accrued and
applied daily and securities and other assets for which market
quotations are readily available will be valued at market value.
Securities listed or traded on an exchange generally will be valued
at the last sales price or official closing price that day as of the
close of the exchange where the security primarily is traded.
Commodities will be valued at the closing price in the market where
such contracts are principally traded. Investment company shares
will be valued at net asset value, unless the shares are exchange-
traded, in which case they will be valued at the last sale or
official closing price on the market on which they primarily trade.
ETNs will be valued at the last sale or official closing price on
the market on which they primarily trade. Commodity Pools will be
valued at the last sale or official closing price on the market on
which they primarily trade. U.S. government securities will be
valued at the mean price provided by a third party vendor for U.S.
government securities. Short term money market instruments, cash and
cash equivalents (including corporate commercial paper, negotiable
obligations of commercial banks, fixed time deposits, bankers
acceptances and similar securities) will be valued in accordance
with the Trust's valuation policies and procedures approved by the
Board. A Fund's investment in its Subsidiary will be valued by
aggregating the value of the Subsidiary's underlying holdings, and
they, in turn, will be valued as discussed above.
\31\ The Funds' Web site will include the Share's ticker, CUSIP
and exchange information along with additional quantitative
information updated on a daily basis, including, for each Fund: (1)
Daily trading volume, the prior business day's reported NAV and
closing price, mid-point of the bid/ask spread at the time of
calculation of such NAV (the ``Bid/Ask Price'') and a calculation of
the premium and discount of the Bid/Ask Price against the NAV; and
(2) data in chart format displaying the frequency distribution of
discounts and premiums of the daily Bid/Ask Price against the NAV,
within appropriate ranges, for each of the four previous calendar
quarters.
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The Commission further believes that the proposal to list and trade
the Shares
[[Page 65755]]
is reasonably designed to promote fair disclosure of information that
may be necessary to price the Shares appropriately and to prevent
trading when a reasonable degree of transparency cannot be assured. The
Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of the Shares
that the NAV per Share will be calculated daily and that the NAV and
the Disclosed Portfolio will be made available to all market
participants at the same time. Nasdaq will halt trading in the Shares
under the conditions specified in Nasdaq Rules 4120 and 4121, including
the trading pause provisions under Nasdaq Rules 4120(a)(11) and (12).
Trading in the Shares may be halted because of market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in a Fund's
Shares inadvisable,\32\ and trading in the Shares will be subject to
Nasdaq Rule 5735(d)(2)(D), which sets forth additional circumstances
under which trading in Shares of a Fund may be halted. The Exchange
states that it has a general policy prohibiting the distribution of
material, non-public information by its employees. Further, the
Commission notes that the Reporting Authority, as defined in Nasdaq
Rule 5735(c)(4), that provides the Disclosed Portfolio must implement
and maintain, or be subject to, procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material, non-public information regarding the
actual components of the portfolio.\33\ In addition, the Exchange
states that, while the Adviser is not registered as a broker-dealer,
the Adviser is affiliated with a broker-dealer and has implemented a
fire wall with respect to that broker-dealer regarding access to
information concerning the composition of, or changes to, the
portfolio, and that personnel who make decisions on each Fund's
portfolio composition will be subject to procedures designed to prevent
the use and dissemination of material non-public information regarding
each Fund's portfolio.\34\
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\32\ These reasons may include: (1) The extent to which trading
is not occurring in the securities and other assets constituting the
Disclosed Portfolio of a Fund and the applicable Subsidiary; or (2)
whether other unusual conditions or circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly market are present. With respect
to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all relevant factors in
exercising its discretion to halt or suspend trading in the Shares
of a Fund.
\33\ See Nasdaq Rule 5735(d)(2)(B)(ii).
\34\ See supra note 6. The Exchange states that an investment
adviser to an open-end fund is required to be registered under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (``Advisers Act''). As a result, the
Adviser and its related personnel are subject to the provisions of
Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This
Rule requires investment advisers to adopt a code of ethics that
reflects the fiduciary nature of the relationship to clients, as
well as compliance with other applicable securities laws.
Accordingly, procedures designed to prevent the communication and
misuse of non-public information by an investment adviser must be
consistent with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act. In addition,
Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful for an
investment adviser to provide investment advice to clients unless
such investment adviser has (i) adopted and implemented written
policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation, by
the investment adviser and its supervised persons, of the Advisers
Act and the Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii) implemented,
at a minimum, an annual review regarding the adequacy of the
policies and procedures established pursuant to subparagraph (i)
above and the effectiveness of their implementation; and (iii)
designated an individual (who is a supervised person) responsible
for administering the policies and procedures adopted under
subparagraph (i) above.
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The Exchange represents that trading in the Shares will be subject
to the existing trading surveillances, administered by both Nasdaq and
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') on behalf of
the Exchange, which are designed to detect violations of Exchange rules
and applicable federal securities laws.\35\ In addition, the Exchange
may obtain information from the Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine
(``TRACE''), which is the FINRA-developed vehicle that facilitates
mandatory reporting of over-the-counter secondary market transactions
in eligible fixed income securities. Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange states that it will inform its members in an
Information Circular of the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
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\35\ The Exchange states that FINRA surveils trading on the
Exchange pursuant to a regulatory services agreement and that the
Exchange is responsible for FINRA's performance under this
regulatory services agreement.
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The Exchange represents that the Shares are deemed to be equity
securities, thus rendering trading in the Shares subject to the
Exchange's existing rules governing the trading of equity securities.
In support of this proposal, the Exchange has made the following
representations:
(1) The Shares will conform to the initial and continued listing
criteria applicable to Managed Fund Shares, as set forth under Rule
5735.
(2) The Exchange has appropriate rules to facilitate transactions
in the Shares during all trading sessions.
(3) Trading in the Shares will be subject to the existing trading
surveillances, administered by both Nasdaq and FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, which are designed to detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws, and that these procedures are
adequate to properly monitor Exchange trading of the Shares in all
trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules
and applicable federal securities laws. FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, will communicate as needed regarding trading in the Shares,
Commodities, ETFs, ETNs, and Commodity Pools held by a Fund or a Fund's
Subsidiary, as applicable, with other markets and other entities that
are members of the ISG,\36\ and FINRA may obtain trading information
regarding trading in the Shares, Commodities, ETFs, ETNs, and Commodity
Pool held by such Fund, or its Subsidiary, as applicable, from such
markets and other entities. In addition, the Exchange may obtain
information regarding trading in the Shares, Commodities, ETFs, ETNs,
and Commodity Pools held by a Fund or its respective Subsidiary from
markets and other entities that are members of ISG, which includes
securities and futures exchanges, or with which the Exchange has in
place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. FINRA, on behalf
of the Exchange, is also able to access, as needed, trade information
for certain fixed income securities held by a Fund reported to FINRA's
TRACE.
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\36\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all components of the
Disclosed Portfolio may trade on markets that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement.
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(4) All of the exchange-traded securities held by a Fund will be
traded in a principal trading market that is a member of ISG or a
market with which the Exchange has a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. With respect to Commodities held indirectly through a
Subsidiary, not more than 10% of the weight of such Commodities, in the
aggregate, shall consist of instruments whose principal trading market
is not a member of ISG or a market with which the Exchange does not
have a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
(5) Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform
its members in an Information Circular of the special characteristics
and risks associated with trading the Shares. Specifically, the
Information Circular will discuss the following: (a) The procedures for
purchases and redemptions of Shares in creation units (and that Shares
are not individually redeemable); (b) Nasdaq Rule 2111A, which imposes
suitability obligations on Nasdaq members with respect to recommending
transactions in the Shares to customers; (c) how and by whom
information regarding the Intraday Indicative Value and Disclosed
Portfolio is disseminated, including
[[Page 65756]]
how it is made available and by whom; (d) the risks involved in trading
the Shares during the Pre-Market and Post-Market Sessions when an
updated Intraday Indicative Value will not be calculated or publicly
disseminated; (e) the requirement that members deliver a prospectus to
investors purchasing newly issued Shares prior to or concurrently with
the confirmation of a transaction; and (f) trading information.
(6) For initial and continued listing, each Fund and its respective
Subsidiary must be in compliance with Rule 10A-3 under the Act.\37\
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\37\ See 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
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(7) Each Fund may hold up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid assets (calculated at the time of investment). Each
Fund will monitor its portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis to
determine whether, in light of current circumstances, an adequate level
of liquidity is being maintained, and will consider taking appropriate
steps in order to maintain adequate liquidity if, through a change in
values, net assets, or other circumstances, more than 15% of a Fund's
net assets are held in illiquid assets.
(8) No Fund will invest directly in Commodities. However, each Fund
expects to gain significant exposure to Commodities indirectly by
investing directly in the applicable Subsidiary. Each Fund's investment
in its applicable Subsidiary may not exceed 25% of such Fund's total
assets at each quarter end of such Fund's fiscal year. Each Fund and
the applicable Subsidiary will not invest in any non-U.S. equity
securities (other than shares of the Subsidiary).
(9) No Fund or Subsidiary will invest directly in physical
commodities.
(10) Each Fund's Subsidiary will invest in Commodities. The
Commodities generally will be components of the Benchmark for each
Fund, but each Subsidiary also may invest in Commodities that are
outside of the Benchmark.
(11) Each Fund's and its respective Subsidiary's investments will
be consistent with that Fund's investment objectives. In pursuing its
investment objective, a Fund may utilize instruments that have a
leveraging effect on that Fund. Any instance of effective leverage will
be covered in accordance with guidance promulgated by the Commission
and its staff. Each Fund does not presently intend to engage in any
form of borrowing for investment purposes, and will not be operated as
``leveraged ETFs, i.e., it will not be operated in a manner designed to
seek a multiple of the performance of an underlying reference index.
(12) A minimum of 100,000 Shares of each Fund will be outstanding
at the commencement of trading on the Exchange.
This approval order is based on all of the Exchange's
representations, including those set forth above and in the Notice, and
the Exchange's description of the Funds.
For the foregoing reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \38\ and the
rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities
exchange.
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\38\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\39\ that the proposed rule change (SR-NASDAQ-2014-080), as
modified by Amendment No. 1 thereto, be, and it hereby is, approved.
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\39\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\40\
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\40\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-26229 Filed 11-4-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P