Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Use of Derivative Instruments by the AdvisorShares Global Echo ETF, 64849-64853 [2014-25888]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 211 / Friday, October 31, 2014 / Notices
of the filing of the proposed rule change,
the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission will institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–
2014–082, and should be submitted on
or before November 21, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.15
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–25880 Filed 10–30–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CBOE–2014–082 on the subject line.
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Relating to Use of
Derivative Instruments by the
AdvisorShares Global Echo ETF
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2014–082. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
offices of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–73433; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2014–122]
October 27, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on October
23, 2014, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to reflect a
change to the means of achieving the
investment objective applicable to the
AdvisorShares Global Echo ETF (‘‘The
Fund’’) relating to its use of derivative
instruments. The text of the proposed
rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site at www.nyse.com,
at the principal office of the Exchange,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
15 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Commission has approved listing
and trading on the Exchange of shares
(‘‘Shares’’) of the Fund under NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 8.600, which governs
the listing and trading of Managed Fund
Shares on the Exchange.4 The Shares are
offered by AdvisorShares Trust
(‘‘Trust’’), a statutory trust organized
under the laws of the State of Delaware
and registered with the Commission as
an open-end management investment
company.5
The investment adviser to the Fund is
AdvisorShares Investments, LLC
(‘‘Adviser’’). The Fund’s sub-advisers
(‘‘Sub-Advisers’’ and each a ‘‘SubAdviser’’), which provide day-to-day
portfolio management of the Fund, are
First Affirmative Financial Network
LLC; Reynders, McVeigh Capital
Management, LLC; Baldwin Brothers
Inc.; and Community Capital
Management Inc.
In this proposed rule change, the
Exchange proposes to change the
description of the Fund’s use of
4 The Commission originally approved the listing
and trading of the Shares on the Exchange on May
16, 2012. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
67003 (May 16, 2012), 77 FR 30345 (May 22, 2012)
(SR–NYSEArca–2012–24) (‘‘Prior Order’’). See also
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66696 (March
30, 2012), 77 FR 20660 (April 5, 2012) (SR–
NYSEArca–2012–24) (‘‘Prior Notice’’).
5 The Trust is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–1) (‘‘1940
Act’’). On July 15, 2011, the Trust filed with the
Commission Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to
Form N–1A under the Securities Act of 1933 (15
U.S.C. 77a), and under the 1940 Act relating to the
Fund (File Nos. 333–157876 and 811–22110)
(‘‘Registration Statement’’). The description of the
operation of the Trust and the Fund herein is based,
in part, on the Registration Statement. In addition,
the Commission has issued an order granting
certain exemptive relief to the Trust under the 1940
Act. See Investment Company Act Release No.
29291 (May 28, 2010) (File No. 812–13677)
(‘‘Exemptive Order’’).
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derivative instruments, as described
below.6
On December 6, 2012, the staff of the
Commission’s Division of Investment
Management (‘‘Division’’) issued a noaction letter (‘‘No-Action Letter’’)
relating to the use of derivatives by
actively-managed exchange-traded
funds (‘‘ETFs’’).7 The No-Action Letter
noted that, in March of 2010, the
Commission announced in a press
release that the staff was conducting a
review to evaluate the use of derivatives
by mutual funds, ETFs, and other
investment companies and that,
pending completion of this review, the
staff would defer consideration of
exemptive requests under the 1940 Act
relating to, among others, activelymanaged ETFs that would make
significant investments in derivatives.
The No-Action Letter stated that the
Division staff will no longer defer
consideration of exemptive requests
under the 1940 Act relating to activelymanaged ETFs that make use of
derivatives provided that they include
representations to address some of the
concerns expressed in the Commission’s
March 2010 press release. These
representations are: (i) That the ETF’s
board periodically will review and
approve the ETF’s use of derivatives and
how the ETF’s investment adviser
assesses and manages risk with respect
to the ETF’s use of derivatives; and (ii)
that the ETF’s disclosure of its use of
derivatives in its offering documents
and periodic reports is consistent with
relevant Commission and staff guidance
(together, the ‘‘No-Action Letter
Representations’’). The No-Action Letter
stated that the Division would not
recommend enforcement action to the
Commission under sections 2(a)(32),
5(a)(1), 17(a), 22(d), and 22(e) of the
1940 Act, or rule 22c–1 under the 1940
Act if actively-managed ETFs operating
in reliance on specified orders (which
include the Trust’s Exemptive Order 8)
invest in options contracts, futures
contracts or swap agreements provided
that they comply with the No-Action
Letter Representations.9
6 The Adviser represents that the Adviser and the
Sub-Advisers have managed and will continue to
manage the Fund in the manner described in the
Prior Notice, and will not implement the changes
described herein until the instant proposed rule
change is operative.
7 See No-Action Letter dated December 6, 2012
from Elizabeth G. Osterman, Associate Director,
Office of Exemptive Applications, Division of
Investment Management.
8 See supra, note 5.
9 The Adviser acknowledges that for the Fund to
rely on the No-Action Letter, the Fund must comply
with the No-Action Letter Representations. In this
regard, (i) the Board of Trustees of the Trust will
periodically review and approve the Fund’s use of
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The Prior Notice included the
following representation: ‘‘Further, in
accordance with the Exemptive Order,
the Fund will not invest in options,
futures, or swaps.’’ (the ‘‘Derivatives
Representation’’). In view of the NoAction Letter, the Exchange is proposing
to delete the Derivatives Representation.
The Exchange now proposes that, to
pursue the Fund’s investment objective,
the Fund be permitted to invest in
options, futures, and forward contracts
(‘‘Derivative Instruments’’), as described
below.
Going forward, the Fund may buy and
sell futures contracts and options on
futures contracts. The Fund will only
enter into futures contracts and options
on futures contracts that are traded on
a national futures exchange that is
regulated by the Commodities Futures
Trading Commission (‘‘CFTC’’) and that
is a member of the Intermarket
Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’).10 With
respect to the Fund’s investments in
futures contracts and options on futures
contracts, the Fund may buy and sell
only index futures contracts and options
on futures contracts with respect to any
index on which futures or options on
futures are traded on a U.S. futures
exchange. The Fund may use such
index futures contracts and related
options on futures contracts for bona
fide hedging; attempting to offset
changes in the value of securities held
or expected to be acquired or be
disposed of; attempting to gain exposure
to a particular market, index or
derivatives and how the Adviser assesses and
manages risk with respect to the Fund’s use of
derivatives and (ii) the Fund’s disclosure of its use
of derivatives in its offering documents and
periodic reports will be consistent with relevant
Commission and staff guidance.
10 To the extent the Fund invests in futures,
options on futures or other instruments subject to
regulation by the CFTC, it will do so in reliance on
and in compliance with CFTC regulations in effect
from time to time and in accordance with the
Fund’s policies. The Trust, on behalf of certain of
its series, has filed a notice of eligibility for
exclusion from the definition of the term
‘‘commodity pool operator’’ in accordance with
CFTC Regulation 4.5. Therefore, neither the Trust
nor the Fund is deemed to be a ‘‘commodity pool’’
or ‘‘commodity pool operator’’ with respect to the
Fund under the Commodity Exchange Act (‘‘CEA’’),
and they are not subject to registration or regulation
as such under the CEA. In addition, as of the date
of this filing, the Adviser is not deemed to be a
‘‘commodity pool operator’’ or ‘‘commodity trading
adviser’’ with respect to the advisory services it
provides to the Fund. The CFTC recently adopted
amendments to CFTC Regulation 4.5 and has
proposed additional regulatory requirements that
may affect the extent to which the Fund invests in
instruments that are subject to regulation by the
CFTC and impose additional regulatory obligations
on the Fund and the Adviser. The Fund reserves the
right to engage in transactions involving futures and
options thereon to the extent allowed by CFTC
regulations in effect from time to time and in
accordance with the Fund’s policies.
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instrument; or other risk management
purposes.
The Fund may invest in exchangetraded put and call options on securities
indices and currencies. The Fund may
purchase and write options only if such
options are traded on a U.S. national
securities exchange.
The Fund may invest in currency
forwards.
Under normal market conditions, no
more than 20% of the value of the
Fund’s net assets will be invested in
Derivative Instruments.11
The Prior Notice stated that the
Fund’s investments would be consistent
with the Fund’s investment objective
and would not be used to enhance
leverage. In view of the Exchange’s
proposal to permit the Fund to use
Derivative Instruments, the Fund’s
investments in Derivative Instruments
could potentially be used to enhance
leverage. However, the Fund’s
investments in Derivative Instruments
will be consistent with the Fund’s
investment objective and will not be
used to seek to achieve a multiple or
inverse multiple of an index.
Investments in Derivative Instruments
will be made in accordance with the
1940 Act and consistent with the Fund’s
investment objective and policies. The
Fund will comply with the regulatory
requirements of the Commission to
maintain assets as ‘‘cover,’’ maintain
segregated accounts, and/or make
margin payments when it takes
positions in Derivative Instruments
involving obligations to third parties
(i.e., instruments other than purchase
options). If the applicable guidelines
prescribed under the 1940 Act so
require, the Fund will earmark or set
aside cash, U.S. government securities,
high grade liquid debt securities and/or
other liquid assets permitted by the
Commission in a segregated custodial
account in the amount prescribed.12
11 The Fund will limit its direct investments in
futures to the extent necessary for the Adviser to
claim the exclusion from regulation as a
‘‘commodity pool operator’’ with respect to the
Fund under Rule 4.5 promulgated by the CFTC, as
such rule may be amended from time to time.
Under Rule 4.5 as currently in effect, the Fund will
limit its trading activity in futures and options on
futures (excluding activity for ‘‘bona fide hedging
purposes,’’ as defined by the CFTC) such that it will
meet one of the following tests: (i) Aggregate initial
margin and premiums required to establish its
futures and options on futures will not exceed 5%
of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio, after
taking into account unrealized profits and losses on
such positions; or (ii) aggregate net notional value
of its futures and options on futures will not exceed
100% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s
portfolio, after taking into account unrealized
profits and losses on such positions.
12 With respect to guidance under the 1940 Act,
see 15 U.S.C. 80a–18; Investment Company Act
Release No. 10666 (April 18, 1979), 44 FR 25128
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The Fund will include appropriate
risk disclosure in its offering
documents, including leveraging risk.
Leveraging risk is the risk that certain
transactions of the Fund, including the
Fund’s use of Derivative Instruments,
may give rise to leverage, causing the
Fund to be more volatile than if it had
not been leveraged.13
Based on the above, the Exchange
seeks this modification regarding the
Fund’s use of Derivative Instruments.
The Adviser represents that there is no
change to the Fund’s investment
objective. The Adviser and the SubAdvisers believe that the ability to
invest in Derivative Instruments will
provide the Adviser and Sub-Advisers
with additional flexibility to meet the
Fund’s investment objective.
The Fund will continue to comply
with all initial and continued listing
requirements under NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 8.600.
Except for the changes noted herein,
all other facts presented and
representations made in the Rule 19b–
4 filing underlying the Prior Order
remain unchanged.
The changes described herein will be
effective upon (i) the effectiveness of an
amendment to the Trust’s Registration
Statement disclosing the Fund’s
intended use of Derivative Instruments
and (ii) when this proposed rule change
has become operative. The Adviser
represents that the Adviser and SubAdvisers have managed and will
continue to manage the Fund in the
manner described in the Prior Notice,
and will not implement the changes
described herein until this proposed
rule change is operative.
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Impact on Arbitrage Mechanism
The Adviser believes there will be
minimal, if any, impact to the arbitrage
mechanism as a result of the use of
derivatives. Market makers and
participants should be able to value
derivatives as long as the positions are
disclosed with relevant information.
The Adviser believes that the price at
which Shares trade will continue to be
disciplined by arbitrage opportunities
created by the ability to purchase or
redeem Creation Units (as defined in the
Prior Notice) at their net asset value
(‘‘NAV’’), which should ensure that
Shares will not trade at a material
(April 27, 1979); Dreyfus Strategic Investing,
Commission No-Action Letter (June 22, 1987);
Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P., Commission
No-Action Letter (July 2, 1996).
13 To mitigate leveraging risk, the Fund will
segregate or ‘‘earmark’’ liquid assets or otherwise
cover the transactions that may give rise to such
risk.
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discount or premium in relation to their
NAV.
The Adviser does not believe there
will be any significant impacts to the
settlement or operational aspects of the
Fund’s arbitrage mechanism due to the
use of derivatives. Certain derivatives
may not be eligible for in-kind transfer,
and such derivatives will be substituted
with a ‘‘cash in lieu’’ amount when the
Fund processes purchases or
redemptions of Creation Units (as
defined in the Prior Notice) in-kind.
Valuation for Purposes of Calculating
Net Asset Value
As stated in the Prior Notice, the NAV
per Share of the Fund is computed by
dividing the value of the net assets of
the Fund (i.e., the value of its total
assets less total liabilities) by the total
number of Shares of the Fund
outstanding, rounded to the nearest
cent. Expenses and fees, including
without limitation, the management,
administration, and distribution fees,
are accrued daily and taken into account
for purposes of determining NAV. The
NAV per Share for the Fund is
calculated by the Administrator (The
Bank of New York Mellon Corporation)
and determined as of the close of the
regular trading session on the New York
Stock Exchange (‘‘NYSE’’) (ordinarily
4:00 p.m., E.T.) on each day that the
NYSE is open.
U.S. exchange-traded options will be
valued at the closing price determined
by the applicable exchange. The Fund
will generally value exchange-traded
futures at the settlement price
determined by the applicable exchange.
Currency forward contracts will
normally be valued on the basis of
quotes obtained from a third party
broker-dealer who makes markets in
such securities or on the basis of quotes
obtained from an independent thirdparty pricing service.
Availability of Information
As described in the Prior Notice, on
each business day, before
commencement of trading in Shares in
the Core Trading Session on the
Exchange, the Fund discloses on its
Web site the Disclosed Portfolio as
defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.600(c)(2) that will form the basis for
the Fund’s calculation of NAV at the
end of the business day. See ‘‘Disclosed
Portfolio’’ below.
Pricing information for Derivative
Instruments will be available from major
broker-dealer firms, subscription
services, and/or pricing services and, in
addition, for exchange-traded Derivative
Instruments, from the exchanges on
which they are traded.
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64851
Intra-day and closing price
information regarding exchange traded
options (including options on futures)
and futures will be available from the
exchange on which such instruments
are traded. Quotation and last sale
information for exchange-traded options
cleared via the Options Clearing
Corporation is available from the
Options Price Reporting Authority.
Disclosed Portfolio
The Fund’s disclosure of derivative
positions in the Disclosed Portfolio will
include information that market
participants can use to value these
positions intraday. On a daily basis, the
Fund will disclose on the Fund’s Web
site the following information regarding
each portfolio holding, as applicable to
the type of holding: Ticker symbol,
CUSIP number or other identifier, if
any; a description of the holding
(including the type of holding); the
identity of the security or other asset or
instrument underlying the holding, if
any; for options, the option strike price;
quantity held (as measured by, for
example, par value, notional value or
number of shares, contracts or units);
maturity date, if any; coupon rate, if
any; effective date, if any; market value
of the holding; and the percentage
weighting of the holding in the Fund’s
portfolio.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading
in the Shares will be subject to the
existing trading surveillances,
administered by the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (‘‘FINRA’’) on
behalf of the Exchange, which are
designed to detect violations of
Exchange rules and applicable federal
securities laws.14 The Exchange
represents that these procedures are
adequate to properly monitor Exchange
trading of the Shares in all trading
sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and federal
securities laws applicable to trading on
the Exchange.
The surveillances referred to above
generally focus on detecting securities
trading outside their normal patterns,
which could be indicative of
manipulative or other violative activity.
When such situations are detected,
surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where
appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant
trading violations.
14 FINRA surveils trading on the Exchange
pursuant to a regulatory services agreement. The
Exchange is responsible for FINRA’s performance
under this regulatory services agreement.
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FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange,
will communicate as needed regarding
trading in the Shares, exchange-traded
options, exchange-traded futures and
exchange-traded options on futures with
other markets and other entities that are
members of the ISG, and FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, may obtain
trading information regarding trading in
the Shares, exchange-traded options,
exchange-traded futures and exchangetraded options on futures from such
markets and other entities. In addition,
the Exchange may obtain information
regarding trading in the Shares,
exchange-traded options, exchangetraded futures and exchange-traded
options on futures, from markets and
other entities that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.15
In addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
2. Statutory Basis
The basis under the Act for this
proposed rule change is the requirement
under Section 6(b)(5) 16 that an
exchange have rules that are designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices in that, under normal
market conditions, no more than 20% of
the value of the Fund’s net assets will
be invested in Derivative Instruments.
The Fund’s investments in Derivative
Instruments will be consistent with the
Fund’s investment objective and will
not be used to seek to achieve a multiple
or inverse multiple of an index.
Investments in Derivative Instruments
will be made in accordance with the
1940 Act and consistent with the Fund’s
investment objective and policies. The
Fund will comply with the regulatory
requirements of the Commission to
maintain assets as ‘‘cover,’’ maintain
segregated accounts, and/or make
margin payments when it takes
positions in Derivative Instruments
involving obligations to third parties
15 For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all
components of the Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund
may trade on markets that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
16 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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(i.e., instruments other than purchase
options). If the applicable guidelines
prescribed under the 1940 Act so
require, the Fund will earmark or set
aside cash, U.S. government securities,
high grade liquid debt securities and/or
other liquid assets permitted by the
Commission in a segregated custodial
account in the amount prescribed.
Moreover, the Fund will include
appropriate risk disclosure in its
offering documents, including
leveraging risk.
The proposed rule change is designed
to promote just and equitable principles
of trade and to protect investors and the
public interest in that the Fund’s
disclosure of derivative positions in the
Disclosed Portfolio will include
information that market participants can
use to value these positions intraday.
On a daily basis, the Fund will disclose
on the Fund’s Web site specific
information regarding each portfolio
holding, as applicable to the type of
holding. The Fund may use futures
contracts and related options for bona
fide hedging; attempting to offset
changes in the value of securities held
or expected to be acquired or be
disposed of; attempting to gain exposure
to a particular market, index or
instrument; or other risk management
purposes. In addition, such proposed
change will provide the Adviser and
Sub-Advisers with additional flexibility
in meeting the Fund’s investment
objective. The Adviser does not believe
there will be any significant impacts to
the settlement or operational aspects of
the Fund’s arbitrage mechanism due to
the use of derivatives. In addition, the
Commission has previously approved
the use of derivatives similar to those
proposed herein by issues of Managed
Fund Shares traded on the Exchange.17
Consistent with the Prior Notice, NAV
will continue to be calculated daily and
the NAV and Disclosed Portfolio (as
defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.600(c)(2)) will be made available to all
market participants at the same time.
The proposed rule change is designed
to perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest in that
it will facilitate the listing and trading
of an actively-managed exchange-traded
17 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
73081 (September 11, 2014), 79 FR 55859
(September 17, 2014) (SR–NYSEArca–2014–20)
(order approving listing and trading on the
Exchange of shares of the Reality Shares DIVS ETF
under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600); 72882
(August 20, 2014), 79 FR 50964 (August 26, 2014)
(SR–NYSEArca–2014–58) (order approving listing
and trading on the Exchange of shares of the PIMCO
Short-Term Exchange-Traded Fund and the PIMCO
Municipal Bond Exchange-Traded Fund under
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600).
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product that will enhance competition
among market participants, to the
benefit of investors and the marketplace.
As noted, the additional flexibility to be
afforded to the Adviser and SubAdvisers by permitting the Fund to
invest in Derivative Instruments under
the proposed rule change is intended to
enhance the Adviser’s and SubAdvisers’ ability to meet the Fund’s
investment objective. FINRA, on behalf
of the Exchange, will communicate as
needed regarding trading in the Shares,
exchange-traded options, exchangetraded futures and exchange-traded
options on futures with other markets
and other entities that are members of
the ISG, and FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, may obtain trading
information regarding trading in the
Shares, exchange-traded options,
exchange-traded futures and exchangetraded options on futures from such
markets and other entities. In addition,
the Exchange may obtain information
regarding trading in the Shares,
exchange-traded options, exchangetraded futures and exchange-traded
options on futures from markets and
other entities that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. In addition, as indicated in
the Prior Notice, investors will have
ready access to information regarding
the Fund’s holdings, the Portfolio
Indicative Value (as defined in NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(A)), the
Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation and
last sale information for the Shares.
Consistent with the No-Action Letter, (i)
the Board of Trustees of the Trust will
periodically review and approve the
Fund’s use of derivatives and how the
Adviser assesses and manages risk with
respect to the Fund’s use of derivatives
and (ii) the Fund’s disclosure of its use
of derivatives in its offering documents
and periodic reports will be consistent
with relevant Commission and staff
guidance.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange believes the proposed rule
change will permit the Adviser and SubAdvisers additional flexibility in
achieving the Fund’s investment
objective, thereby offering investors
additional investment options.
E:\FR\FM\31OCN1.SGM
31OCN1
64853
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 211 / Friday, October 31, 2014 / Notices
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, if
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the
proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 18 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder.19
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission may summarily abrogate
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing will also be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2014–122 and should be
submitted on or before November 21,
2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.20
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2014–122 on the subject
line.
[FR Doc. 2014–25888 Filed 10–30–14; 8:45 am]
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2014–122. This
Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2
Options Exchange, Incorporated;
Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change Relating to the Complex Order
Book
18 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
19 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:51 Oct 30, 2014
Jkt 235001
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–73436; File No. SR–C2–
2014–024]
October 27, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
15, 2014, C2 Options Exchange,
20 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
PO 00000
Frm 00113
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Incorporated (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘C2’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
rules related to the complex order book
(‘‘COB’’). The text of the proposed rule
change is provided below.
(additions are italicized; deletions are
[bracketed])
*
*
*
*
*
C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated
Rules
*
*
*
*
*
Rule 6.13. Complex Order Execution
(a)–(c) No change.
. . . Interpretations and Policies:
.01–.06 No change.
.07 Execution of Complex Orders on
the COB Open:
(a) Complex orders, including stockoption orders, do not participate in
opening rotations for individual
component option series legs conducted
pursuant to Rule 6.11. When the last of
the individual component option series
legs that make up a complex order
strategy has opened (and, in the case of
a stock-option order, the underlying
stock has opened), the COB for that
strategy will open. The COB will open
with no trade, except as follows:
([a]i) The COB will open with a trade
against the individual component
option series legs if there are complex
orders on only one side of the COB that
are marketable against the opposite side
of the derived net market. The resulting
execution will occur at the derived net
market price to the extent marketable
pursuant to the rules of trading priority
otherwise applicable to incoming
electronic orders in the individual
component legs. To the extent there is
any remaining balance, the complex
orders will trade pursuant to
subparagraph (ii) below or, if unable to
trade, be processed as they would on an
intra-day basis under Rule 6.13. [(]This
subparagraph ([a]i) is not applicable to
stock-option orders because stockoption orders do not trade against the
individual component option series legs
when the COB opens.[)]
([b]ii) The COB will open (or continue
to open with another trade if a trade
occurred pursuant to subparagraph (i)
E:\FR\FM\31OCN1.SGM
31OCN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 211 (Friday, October 31, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 64849-64853]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-25888]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-73433; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2014-122]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Use of
Derivative Instruments by the AdvisorShares Global Echo ETF
October 27, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that, on October 23, 2014, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or
``NYSE Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to reflect a change to the means of achieving
the investment objective applicable to the AdvisorShares Global Echo
ETF (``The Fund'') relating to its use of derivative instruments. The
text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web
site at www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Commission has approved listing and trading on the Exchange of
shares (``Shares'') of the Fund under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600,
which governs the listing and trading of Managed Fund Shares on the
Exchange.\4\ The Shares are offered by AdvisorShares Trust (``Trust''),
a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and
registered with the Commission as an open-end management investment
company.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The Commission originally approved the listing and trading
of the Shares on the Exchange on May 16, 2012. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 67003 (May 16, 2012), 77 FR 30345 (May 22,
2012) (SR-NYSEArca-2012-24) (``Prior Order''). See also Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 66696 (March 30, 2012), 77 FR 20660 (April
5, 2012) (SR-NYSEArca-2012-24) (``Prior Notice'').
\5\ The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1) (``1940 Act''). On July 15, 2011, the Trust
filed with the Commission Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to Form N-
1A under the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a), and under the
1940 Act relating to the Fund (File Nos. 333-157876 and 811-22110)
(``Registration Statement''). The description of the operation of
the Trust and the Fund herein is based, in part, on the Registration
Statement. In addition, the Commission has issued an order granting
certain exemptive relief to the Trust under the 1940 Act. See
Investment Company Act Release No. 29291 (May 28, 2010) (File No.
812-13677) (``Exemptive Order'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment adviser to the Fund is AdvisorShares Investments,
LLC (``Adviser''). The Fund's sub-advisers (``Sub-Advisers'' and each a
``Sub-Adviser''), which provide day-to-day portfolio management of the
Fund, are First Affirmative Financial Network LLC; Reynders, McVeigh
Capital Management, LLC; Baldwin Brothers Inc.; and Community Capital
Management Inc.
In this proposed rule change, the Exchange proposes to change the
description of the Fund's use of
[[Page 64850]]
derivative instruments, as described below.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ The Adviser represents that the Adviser and the Sub-Advisers
have managed and will continue to manage the Fund in the manner
described in the Prior Notice, and will not implement the changes
described herein until the instant proposed rule change is
operative.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On December 6, 2012, the staff of the Commission's Division of
Investment Management (``Division'') issued a no-action letter (``No-
Action Letter'') relating to the use of derivatives by actively-managed
exchange-traded funds (``ETFs'').\7\ The No-Action Letter noted that,
in March of 2010, the Commission announced in a press release that the
staff was conducting a review to evaluate the use of derivatives by
mutual funds, ETFs, and other investment companies and that, pending
completion of this review, the staff would defer consideration of
exemptive requests under the 1940 Act relating to, among others,
actively-managed ETFs that would make significant investments in
derivatives.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See No-Action Letter dated December 6, 2012 from Elizabeth
G. Osterman, Associate Director, Office of Exemptive Applications,
Division of Investment Management.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The No-Action Letter stated that the Division staff will no longer
defer consideration of exemptive requests under the 1940 Act relating
to actively-managed ETFs that make use of derivatives provided that
they include representations to address some of the concerns expressed
in the Commission's March 2010 press release. These representations
are: (i) That the ETF's board periodically will review and approve the
ETF's use of derivatives and how the ETF's investment adviser assesses
and manages risk with respect to the ETF's use of derivatives; and (ii)
that the ETF's disclosure of its use of derivatives in its offering
documents and periodic reports is consistent with relevant Commission
and staff guidance (together, the ``No-Action Letter
Representations''). The No-Action Letter stated that the Division would
not recommend enforcement action to the Commission under sections
2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 17(a), 22(d), and 22(e) of the 1940 Act, or rule
22c-1 under the 1940 Act if actively-managed ETFs operating in reliance
on specified orders (which include the Trust's Exemptive Order \8\)
invest in options contracts, futures contracts or swap agreements
provided that they comply with the No-Action Letter Representations.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See supra, note 5.
\9\ The Adviser acknowledges that for the Fund to rely on the
No-Action Letter, the Fund must comply with the No-Action Letter
Representations. In this regard, (i) the Board of Trustees of the
Trust will periodically review and approve the Fund's use of
derivatives and how the Adviser assesses and manages risk with
respect to the Fund's use of derivatives and (ii) the Fund's
disclosure of its use of derivatives in its offering documents and
periodic reports will be consistent with relevant Commission and
staff guidance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Prior Notice included the following representation: ``Further,
in accordance with the Exemptive Order, the Fund will not invest in
options, futures, or swaps.'' (the ``Derivatives Representation''). In
view of the No-Action Letter, the Exchange is proposing to delete the
Derivatives Representation. The Exchange now proposes that, to pursue
the Fund's investment objective, the Fund be permitted to invest in
options, futures, and forward contracts (``Derivative Instruments''),
as described below.
Going forward, the Fund may buy and sell futures contracts and
options on futures contracts. The Fund will only enter into futures
contracts and options on futures contracts that are traded on a
national futures exchange that is regulated by the Commodities Futures
Trading Commission (``CFTC'') and that is a member of the Intermarket
Surveillance Group (``ISG'').\10\ With respect to the Fund's
investments in futures contracts and options on futures contracts, the
Fund may buy and sell only index futures contracts and options on
futures contracts with respect to any index on which futures or options
on futures are traded on a U.S. futures exchange. The Fund may use such
index futures contracts and related options on futures contracts for
bona fide hedging; attempting to offset changes in the value of
securities held or expected to be acquired or be disposed of;
attempting to gain exposure to a particular market, index or
instrument; or other risk management purposes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ To the extent the Fund invests in futures, options on
futures or other instruments subject to regulation by the CFTC, it
will do so in reliance on and in compliance with CFTC regulations in
effect from time to time and in accordance with the Fund's policies.
The Trust, on behalf of certain of its series, has filed a notice of
eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term
``commodity pool operator'' in accordance with CFTC Regulation 4.5.
Therefore, neither the Trust nor the Fund is deemed to be a
``commodity pool'' or ``commodity pool operator'' with respect to
the Fund under the Commodity Exchange Act (``CEA''), and they are
not subject to registration or regulation as such under the CEA. In
addition, as of the date of this filing, the Adviser is not deemed
to be a ``commodity pool operator'' or ``commodity trading adviser''
with respect to the advisory services it provides to the Fund. The
CFTC recently adopted amendments to CFTC Regulation 4.5 and has
proposed additional regulatory requirements that may affect the
extent to which the Fund invests in instruments that are subject to
regulation by the CFTC and impose additional regulatory obligations
on the Fund and the Adviser. The Fund reserves the right to engage
in transactions involving futures and options thereon to the extent
allowed by CFTC regulations in effect from time to time and in
accordance with the Fund's policies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund may invest in exchange-traded put and call options on
securities indices and currencies. The Fund may purchase and write
options only if such options are traded on a U.S. national securities
exchange.
The Fund may invest in currency forwards.
Under normal market conditions, no more than 20% of the value of
the Fund's net assets will be invested in Derivative Instruments.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ The Fund will limit its direct investments in futures to
the extent necessary for the Adviser to claim the exclusion from
regulation as a ``commodity pool operator'' with respect to the Fund
under Rule 4.5 promulgated by the CFTC, as such rule may be amended
from time to time. Under Rule 4.5 as currently in effect, the Fund
will limit its trading activity in futures and options on futures
(excluding activity for ``bona fide hedging purposes,'' as defined
by the CFTC) such that it will meet one of the following tests: (i)
Aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish its
futures and options on futures will not exceed 5% of the liquidation
value of the Fund's portfolio, after taking into account unrealized
profits and losses on such positions; or (ii) aggregate net notional
value of its futures and options on futures will not exceed 100% of
the liquidation value of the Fund's portfolio, after taking into
account unrealized profits and losses on such positions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Prior Notice stated that the Fund's investments would be
consistent with the Fund's investment objective and would not be used
to enhance leverage. In view of the Exchange's proposal to permit the
Fund to use Derivative Instruments, the Fund's investments in
Derivative Instruments could potentially be used to enhance leverage.
However, the Fund's investments in Derivative Instruments will be
consistent with the Fund's investment objective and will not be used to
seek to achieve a multiple or inverse multiple of an index.
Investments in Derivative Instruments will be made in accordance
with the 1940 Act and consistent with the Fund's investment objective
and policies. The Fund will comply with the regulatory requirements of
the Commission to maintain assets as ``cover,'' maintain segregated
accounts, and/or make margin payments when it takes positions in
Derivative Instruments involving obligations to third parties (i.e.,
instruments other than purchase options). If the applicable guidelines
prescribed under the 1940 Act so require, the Fund will earmark or set
aside cash, U.S. government securities, high grade liquid debt
securities and/or other liquid assets permitted by the Commission in a
segregated custodial account in the amount prescribed.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ With respect to guidance under the 1940 Act, see 15 U.S.C.
80a-18; Investment Company Act Release No. 10666 (April 18, 1979),
44 FR 25128 (April 27, 1979); Dreyfus Strategic Investing,
Commission No-Action Letter (June 22, 1987); Merrill Lynch Asset
Management, L.P., Commission No-Action Letter (July 2, 1996).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 64851]]
The Fund will include appropriate risk disclosure in its offering
documents, including leveraging risk. Leveraging risk is the risk that
certain transactions of the Fund, including the Fund's use of
Derivative Instruments, may give rise to leverage, causing the Fund to
be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ To mitigate leveraging risk, the Fund will segregate or
``earmark'' liquid assets or otherwise cover the transactions that
may give rise to such risk.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Based on the above, the Exchange seeks this modification regarding
the Fund's use of Derivative Instruments. The Adviser represents that
there is no change to the Fund's investment objective. The Adviser and
the Sub-Advisers believe that the ability to invest in Derivative
Instruments will provide the Adviser and Sub-Advisers with additional
flexibility to meet the Fund's investment objective.
The Fund will continue to comply with all initial and continued
listing requirements under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600.
Except for the changes noted herein, all other facts presented and
representations made in the Rule 19b-4 filing underlying the Prior
Order remain unchanged.
The changes described herein will be effective upon (i) the
effectiveness of an amendment to the Trust's Registration Statement
disclosing the Fund's intended use of Derivative Instruments and (ii)
when this proposed rule change has become operative. The Adviser
represents that the Adviser and Sub-Advisers have managed and will
continue to manage the Fund in the manner described in the Prior
Notice, and will not implement the changes described herein until this
proposed rule change is operative.
Impact on Arbitrage Mechanism
The Adviser believes there will be minimal, if any, impact to the
arbitrage mechanism as a result of the use of derivatives. Market
makers and participants should be able to value derivatives as long as
the positions are disclosed with relevant information. The Adviser
believes that the price at which Shares trade will continue to be
disciplined by arbitrage opportunities created by the ability to
purchase or redeem Creation Units (as defined in the Prior Notice) at
their net asset value (``NAV''), which should ensure that Shares will
not trade at a material discount or premium in relation to their NAV.
The Adviser does not believe there will be any significant impacts
to the settlement or operational aspects of the Fund's arbitrage
mechanism due to the use of derivatives. Certain derivatives may not be
eligible for in-kind transfer, and such derivatives will be substituted
with a ``cash in lieu'' amount when the Fund processes purchases or
redemptions of Creation Units (as defined in the Prior Notice) in-kind.
Valuation for Purposes of Calculating Net Asset Value
As stated in the Prior Notice, the NAV per Share of the Fund is
computed by dividing the value of the net assets of the Fund (i.e., the
value of its total assets less total liabilities) by the total number
of Shares of the Fund outstanding, rounded to the nearest cent.
Expenses and fees, including without limitation, the management,
administration, and distribution fees, are accrued daily and taken into
account for purposes of determining NAV. The NAV per Share for the Fund
is calculated by the Administrator (The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporation) and determined as of the close of the regular trading
session on the New York Stock Exchange (``NYSE'') (ordinarily 4:00
p.m., E.T.) on each day that the NYSE is open.
U.S. exchange-traded options will be valued at the closing price
determined by the applicable exchange. The Fund will generally value
exchange-traded futures at the settlement price determined by the
applicable exchange. Currency forward contracts will normally be valued
on the basis of quotes obtained from a third party broker-dealer who
makes markets in such securities or on the basis of quotes obtained
from an independent third-party pricing service.
Availability of Information
As described in the Prior Notice, on each business day, before
commencement of trading in Shares in the Core Trading Session on the
Exchange, the Fund discloses on its Web site the Disclosed Portfolio as
defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(c)(2) that will form the basis
for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the business day. See
``Disclosed Portfolio'' below.
Pricing information for Derivative Instruments will be available
from major broker-dealer firms, subscription services, and/or pricing
services and, in addition, for exchange-traded Derivative Instruments,
from the exchanges on which they are traded.
Intra-day and closing price information regarding exchange traded
options (including options on futures) and futures will be available
from the exchange on which such instruments are traded. Quotation and
last sale information for exchange-traded options cleared via the
Options Clearing Corporation is available from the Options Price
Reporting Authority.
Disclosed Portfolio
The Fund's disclosure of derivative positions in the Disclosed
Portfolio will include information that market participants can use to
value these positions intraday. On a daily basis, the Fund will
disclose on the Fund's Web site the following information regarding
each portfolio holding, as applicable to the type of holding: Ticker
symbol, CUSIP number or other identifier, if any; a description of the
holding (including the type of holding); the identity of the security
or other asset or instrument underlying the holding, if any; for
options, the option strike price; quantity held (as measured by, for
example, par value, notional value or number of shares, contracts or
units); maturity date, if any; coupon rate, if any; effective date, if
any; market value of the holding; and the percentage weighting of the
holding in the Fund's portfolio.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading in the Shares will be subject
to the existing trading surveillances, administered by the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') on behalf of the Exchange,
which are designed to detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.\14\ The Exchange represents that
these procedures are adequate to properly monitor Exchange trading of
the Shares in all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations
of Exchange rules and federal securities laws applicable to trading on
the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ FINRA surveils trading on the Exchange pursuant to a
regulatory services agreement. The Exchange is responsible for
FINRA's performance under this regulatory services agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The surveillances referred to above generally focus on detecting
securities trading outside their normal patterns, which could be
indicative of manipulative or other violative activity. When such
situations are detected, surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant trading violations.
[[Page 64852]]
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, will communicate as needed
regarding trading in the Shares, exchange-traded options, exchange-
traded futures and exchange-traded options on futures with other
markets and other entities that are members of the ISG, and FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, may obtain trading information regarding
trading in the Shares, exchange-traded options, exchange-traded futures
and exchange-traded options on futures from such markets and other
entities. In addition, the Exchange may obtain information regarding
trading in the Shares, exchange-traded options, exchange-traded futures
and exchange-traded options on futures, from markets and other entities
that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all components of the
Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund may trade on markets that are
members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.
2. Statutory Basis
The basis under the Act for this proposed rule change is the
requirement under Section 6(b)(5) \16\ that an exchange have rules that
are designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices,
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market
and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that, under
normal market conditions, no more than 20% of the value of the Fund's
net assets will be invested in Derivative Instruments. The Fund's
investments in Derivative Instruments will be consistent with the
Fund's investment objective and will not be used to seek to achieve a
multiple or inverse multiple of an index. Investments in Derivative
Instruments will be made in accordance with the 1940 Act and consistent
with the Fund's investment objective and policies. The Fund will comply
with the regulatory requirements of the Commission to maintain assets
as ``cover,'' maintain segregated accounts, and/or make margin payments
when it takes positions in Derivative Instruments involving obligations
to third parties (i.e., instruments other than purchase options). If
the applicable guidelines prescribed under the 1940 Act so require, the
Fund will earmark or set aside cash, U.S. government securities, high
grade liquid debt securities and/or other liquid assets permitted by
the Commission in a segregated custodial account in the amount
prescribed. Moreover, the Fund will include appropriate risk disclosure
in its offering documents, including leveraging risk.
The proposed rule change is designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade and to protect investors and the public interest in
that the Fund's disclosure of derivative positions in the Disclosed
Portfolio will include information that market participants can use to
value these positions intraday. On a daily basis, the Fund will
disclose on the Fund's Web site specific information regarding each
portfolio holding, as applicable to the type of holding. The Fund may
use futures contracts and related options for bona fide hedging;
attempting to offset changes in the value of securities held or
expected to be acquired or be disposed of; attempting to gain exposure
to a particular market, index or instrument; or other risk management
purposes. In addition, such proposed change will provide the Adviser
and Sub-Advisers with additional flexibility in meeting the Fund's
investment objective. The Adviser does not believe there will be any
significant impacts to the settlement or operational aspects of the
Fund's arbitrage mechanism due to the use of derivatives. In addition,
the Commission has previously approved the use of derivatives similar
to those proposed herein by issues of Managed Fund Shares traded on the
Exchange.\17\ Consistent with the Prior Notice, NAV will continue to be
calculated daily and the NAV and Disclosed Portfolio (as defined in
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(c)(2)) will be made available to all
market participants at the same time.
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\17\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 73081
(September 11, 2014), 79 FR 55859 (September 17, 2014) (SR-NYSEArca-
2014-20) (order approving listing and trading on the Exchange of
shares of the Reality Shares DIVS ETF under NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.600); 72882 (August 20, 2014), 79 FR 50964 (August 26, 2014) (SR-
NYSEArca-2014-58) (order approving listing and trading on the
Exchange of shares of the PIMCO Short-Term Exchange-Traded Fund and
the PIMCO Municipal Bond Exchange-Traded Fund under NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600).
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The proposed rule change is designed to perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest in that it will facilitate the listing and trading of
an actively-managed exchange-traded product that will enhance
competition among market participants, to the benefit of investors and
the marketplace. As noted, the additional flexibility to be afforded to
the Adviser and Sub-Advisers by permitting the Fund to invest in
Derivative Instruments under the proposed rule change is intended to
enhance the Adviser's and Sub-Advisers' ability to meet the Fund's
investment objective. FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, will
communicate as needed regarding trading in the Shares, exchange-traded
options, exchange-traded futures and exchange-traded options on futures
with other markets and other entities that are members of the ISG, and
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, may obtain trading information
regarding trading in the Shares, exchange-traded options, exchange-
traded futures and exchange-traded options on futures from such markets
and other entities. In addition, the Exchange may obtain information
regarding trading in the Shares, exchange-traded options, exchange-
traded futures and exchange-traded options on futures from markets and
other entities that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange has
in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. In addition,
as indicated in the Prior Notice, investors will have ready access to
information regarding the Fund's holdings, the Portfolio Indicative
Value (as defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(A)), the
Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation and last sale information for the
Shares. Consistent with the No-Action Letter, (i) the Board of Trustees
of the Trust will periodically review and approve the Fund's use of
derivatives and how the Adviser assesses and manages risk with respect
to the Fund's use of derivatives and (ii) the Fund's disclosure of its
use of derivatives in its offering documents and periodic reports will
be consistent with relevant Commission and staff guidance.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes the
proposed rule change will permit the Adviser and Sub-Advisers
additional flexibility in achieving the Fund's investment objective,
thereby offering investors additional investment options.
[[Page 64853]]
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, if consistent with
the protection of investors and the public interest, the proposed rule
change has become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act
\18\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\19\
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\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\19\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission may summarily abrogate such rule change if it
appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2014-122 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2014-122. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing will also be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2014-122 and should
be submitted on or before November 21, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\20\
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\20\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-25888 Filed 10-30-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P