Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Establish the Retail Price Improvement Program on a Pilot Basis Expiring Twelve Months From the Date of Implementation, 64447-64452 [2014-25670]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 209 / Wednesday, October 29, 2014 / Notices
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
offices of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–BATS–
2014–051, and should be submitted on
or before November 19, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.19
Kevin M. O’ Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–25667 Filed 10–28–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–73410; File No. SR–BX–
2014–048]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing
of a Proposed Rule Change To
Establish the Retail Price Improvement
Program on a Pilot Basis Expiring
Twelve Months From the Date of
Implementation
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October 23, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
17, 2014, NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc. (‘‘BX’’
or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
19 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) a proposed
rule change that would adopt new BX
Rule 4780 to establish a Retail Price
Improvement (‘‘RPI’’) Program (the
‘‘Program’’ or ‘‘proposed rule change’’)
to attract additional retail order flow to
the Exchange while also providing the
potential for price improvement to such
order flow.
The Exchange has designated
December 1, 2014 as the date the
proposed rule change becomes effective.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available from the Exchange’s Web
site at https://
nasdaqomxbx.cchwallstreet.com/
Filings/, at the Exchange’s principal
office, and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Background
The Exchange is proposing a one-year
pilot program that would add new BX
Rule 4780 to establish an RPI Program
to attract additional retail order flow to
the Exchange while also providing the
potential for price improvement to such
order flow.3 Under the proposed rule
change, the Exchange would create a
new class of market participant called a
Retail Member Organization (‘‘RMO’’),
which would be eligible to submit
certain retail order flow (‘‘Retail
3 This filing is substantially the same to the one
establishing the RPI pilot by The NASDAQ Stock
Market LLC (‘‘NASDAQ’’). The NASDAQ pilot
program expires on December 31, 2014. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68937
(February 15, 2013), 78 FR 12397 (February 22,
2013) (‘‘RPI Approval Order’’) (SR–NASDAQ–2012–
129).
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64447
Orders’’) to the Exchange. As proposed,
BX members (‘‘Members’’) will be
permitted to provide potential price
improvement for Retail Orders in the
form of non-displayed interest that is
priced more aggressively than the
Protected National Best Bid or Offer
(‘‘Protected NBBO’’).4
Definitions
The Exchange proposes to adopt the
following definitions under proposed
BX Rule 4780. First, the term ‘‘Retail
Member Organization’’ (or ‘‘RMO’’)
would be defined as a Member (or a
division thereof) that has been approved
by the Exchange to submit Retail
Orders.
Second, the term ‘‘Retail Order’’
would be defined as an agency order, or
riskless principal order that satisfies the
criteria of FINRA Rule 5320.03, that
originates from a natural person and is
submitted to the Exchange by an RMO,
provided that no change is made to the
terms of the order with respect to price
(except in the case of a market order
being changed to a marketable limit
order) or side of market and the order
does not originate from a trading
algorithm or any other computerized
methodology. The criteria set forth in
FINRA Rule 5320.03 adds additional
precision to the definition of ‘‘Retail
Order’’ by clarifying that an RMO may
enter Retail Orders on a riskless
principal basis, provided that (i) the
entry of such riskless principal orders
meet the requirements of FINRA Rule
5320.03, including that the RMO
maintains supervisory systems to
reconstruct, in a time-sequenced
manner, all Retail Orders that are
entered on a riskless principal basis;
and (ii) the RMO submits a report,
contemporaneously with the execution
of the facilitated order, that identifies
the trade as riskless principal.
The term ‘‘Retail Price Improvement
Order’’ or ‘‘RPI Order’’ or collectively
‘‘RPI interest’’ would be defined as nondisplayed liquidity on the Exchange that
is priced more aggressively than the
Protected NBBO by at least $0.001 and
that is identified as an RPI Order in a
4 The term Protected Quotation is defined in
Chapter XII, Sec. 1(19) and has the same meaning
as is set forth in Regulation NMS Rule 600(b)(58).
The Protected NBBO is the best-priced protected
bid and offer. Generally, the Protected NBBO and
the national best bid and offer (‘‘NBBO’’) will be the
same. However, a market center is not required to
route to the NBBO if that market center is subject
to an exception under Regulation NMS Rule
611(b)(1) or if such NBBO is otherwise not available
for an automatic execution. In such case, the
Protected NBBO would be the best-priced protected
bid or offer to which a market center must route
interest pursuant to Regulation NMS Rule 611.
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manner prescribed by the Exchange.5
RPI orders can be priced either as an
explicitly priced limit order or
implicitly priced as relative to the
NBBO with an offset of at least $0.001.
The price of an RPI Order with an offset
would be determined by a Member’s
entry of the following into the
Exchange: (1) RPI buy or sell interest; (2)
an offset from the Protected NBBO, if
any; and (3) a ceiling or floor price. RPI
Orders submitted with an offset would
be similar to other peg orders available
to Members in that the order is tied or
‘‘pegged’’ to a certain price, and would
have its price automatically set and
adjusted upon changes in the Protected
NBBO, both upon entry and any time
thereafter. The Exchange expects that
RPI sell or buy interest typically would
be entered to track the Protected NBBO,
that is, RPI Orders typically would be
submitted with an offset. The offset
would be a predetermined amount by
which the Member is willing to improve
the Protected NBBO, subject to a ceiling
or floor price. The ceiling or floor price
would be the amount above or below
which the Member does not wish to
trade. RPI Orders in their entirety (the
buy or sell interest, the offset, and the
ceiling or floor) will remain nondisplayed. The Exchange will also allow
Members to enter RPI Orders which
establish the exact limit price, which is
similar to a non-displayed limit order
currently accepted by the Exchange
today except the Exchange will accept
sub-penny limit prices on RPI Orders in
increments of $0.001. The Exchange
will monitor whether RPI buy or sell
interest, adjusted by any offset and
subject to the ceiling or floor price, is
eligible to interact with incoming Retail
Orders.
Members and RMOs may enter odd
lots, round lots or mixed lots as RPI
Orders and as Retail Orders
5 Exchange systems would prevent Retail Orders
from interacting with RPI Orders if the RPI Order
is not priced at least $0.001 better than the
Protected NBBO. The Exchange notes, however,
that price improvement of $0.001 would be a
minimum requirement and Members could enter
RPI Orders that better the Protected NBBO by more
than $0.001. Exchange systems will accept RPI
Orders without a minimum price improvement
value; however, such interest will execute at its
floor or ceiling price only if such floor or ceiling
price is better than the Protected NBBO by $0.001
or more. Concurrently with this filing, the Exchange
has submitted a request for an exemption under
Regulation NMS Rule 612 that would permit it to
accept and rank the non-displayed RPI Orders. As
outlined in the request, the Exchange believes that
the minimum price improvement available under
the Program, which would amount to $0.50 on a
500 share order, would be meaningful to the small
retail investor. See Letter from Jeffrey S. Davis,
Deputy General Counsel, NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.to
Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission dated October 10, 2014 (‘‘Sub-Penny
Rule Exemption Request’’).
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respectively. As discussed below, RPI
Orders will be ranked and allocated
according to price and time of entry into
the System consistent with BX Rule
4757 and therefore without regard to
whether the size entered is an odd lot,
round lot or mixed lot amount.
Similarly, Retail Orders will interact
with RPI Orders and other priceimproving orders available on the
Exchange (e.g., non-displayed liquidity
priced more aggressively than the
NBBO) 6 according to the Priority and
Allocation rules of the Program and
without regard to whether they are odd
lots, round lots or mixed lots. Finally,
Retail Orders may be designated as Type
1 or Type 2 without regard to the size
of the order.
RPI Orders would interact with Retail
Orders as follows. Assume a Member
enters RPI sell interest with an offset of
$0.001 and a floor of $10.10 while the
Protected NBO is $10.11. The RPI Order
could interact with an incoming buy
Retail Order at $10.109. If, however, the
Protected NBO was $10.10, the RPI
Order could not interact with the Retail
Order because the price required to
deliver the minimum $0.001 price
improvement ($10.099) would violate
the Member’s floor of $10.10. If a
Member otherwise enters an offset
greater than the minimum required
price improvement and the offset would
produce a price that would violate the
Member’s floor, the offset would be
applied only to the extent that it
respects the Member’s floor. By way of
illustration, assume RPI buy interest is
entered with an offset of $0.005 and a
ceiling of $10.112 while the Protected
NBBO is at $10.11. The RPI Order could
interact with an incoming sell Retail
Order at $10.112, because it would
produce the required price
improvement without violating the
Member’s ceiling, but it could not
interact above the $10.112 ceiling.
Finally, if a Member enters an RPI Order
without an offset (i.e., an explicitly
priced limit order), the RPI Order will
interact with Retail Orders at the level
of the Member’s limit price as long as
the minimum required price
improvement is produced. Accordingly,
if RPI sell interest is entered with a limit
6 Other price improving liquidity may include,
but is not limited to: booked non-displayed orders
with a limit price that is more aggressive than the
then-current NBBO; midpoint-pegged orders (which
are by definition non-displayed and priced more
aggressively than the NBBO); non-displayed orders
pegged to the NBBO with an aggressive offset, as
defined in BX Rule 4780(a)(4) as Other Price
Improving Contra-Side Interest. Orders that do not
constitute other price improving liquidity include,
but are not limited to: orders with a time-in-force
instruction of IOC; displayed orders; limit orders
priced less aggressively than the NBBO.
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price of $10.098 and no offset while the
Protected NBBO is $10.11, the RPI
Order could interact with the Retail
Order at $10.098, producing $0.012 of
price improvement. The System will not
cancel RPI interest when it is not
eligible to interact with incoming Retail
Orders; such RPI interest will remain in
the System and may become eligible
again to interact with Retail Orders
depending on the Protected NBBO. RPI
Orders will not be accepted during
halts.
RMO Qualifications and Approval
Process
Under proposed BX Rule 4780(b), any
Member could qualify as an RMO if it
conducts a retail business or handles
retail orders on behalf of another brokerdealer. Any Member that wishes to
obtain RMO status would be required to
submit: (i) An application form; (ii)
supporting documentation sufficient to
demonstrate the retail nature and
characteristics of the applicant’s order
flow 7and (iii) an attestation, in a form
prescribed by the Exchange, that
substantially all orders submitted by the
Member as a Retail Order would meet
the qualifications for such orders under
proposed BX Rule 4780(b). The
Exchange shall notify the applicant of
its decision in writing.
An RMO would be required to have
written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to assure that it
will only designate orders as Retail
Orders if all requirements of a Retail
Order are met. Such written policies
and procedures must require the
Member to (i) exercise due diligence
before entering a Retail Order to assure
that entry as a Retail Order is in
compliance with the requirements of
this rule, and (ii) monitor whether
orders entered as Retail Orders meet the
applicable requirements. If the RMO
represents Retail Orders from another
broker-dealer customer, the RMO’s
supervisory procedures must be
reasonably designed to assure that the
orders it receives from such brokerdealer customer that it designates as
Retail Orders meet the definition of a
Retail Order. The RMO must (i) obtain
an annual written representation, in a
form acceptable to the Exchange, from
each broker-dealer customer that sends
it orders to be designated as Retail
7 For example, a prospective RMO could be
required to provide sample marketing literature,
Web site screenshots, other publicly disclosed
materials describing the retail nature of their order
flow, and such other documentation and
information as the Exchange may require to obtain
reasonable assurance that the applicant’s order flow
would meet the requirements of the Retail Order
definition.
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Orders that entry of such orders as
Retail Orders will be in compliance
with the requirements of this rule, and
(ii) monitor whether its broker-dealer
customers’ Retail Order flow continues
to meet the applicable requirements.8
If the Exchange disapproves the
application, the Exchange would
provide a written notice to the Member.
The disapproved applicant could appeal
the disapproval by the Exchange as
provided in proposed BX Rule 4780(d),
and/or reapply for RMO status 90 days
after the disapproval notice is issued by
the Exchange. An RMO also could
voluntarily withdraw from such status
at any time by giving written notice to
the Exchange.
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Failure of RMO To Abide by Retail
Order Requirements
Proposed BX Rule 4780(c) addresses
an RMO’s failure to abide by Retail
Order requirements. If an RMO
designates orders submitted to the
Exchange as Retail Orders and the
Exchange determines, in its sole
discretion, that those orders fail to meet
any of the requirements of Retail Orders,
the Exchange may disqualify a Member
from its status as an RMO. When
disqualification determinations are
made, the Exchange would provide a
written disqualification notice to the
Member. A disqualified RMO could
appeal the disqualification as provided
in proposed BX Rule 4780(d) and/or
reapply for RMO status 90 days after the
disqualification notice is issued by the
Exchange.
Appeal of Disapproval or
Disqualification
Proposed BX Rule 4780(d) provides
appeal rights to Members. If a Member
disputes the Exchange’s decision to
disapprove it as an RMO under BX Rule
4780(b) or disqualify it under BX Rule
4780(c), such Member (‘‘appellant’’)
may request, within five business days
after notice of the decision is issued by
the Exchange, that the Retail Price
Improvement Program Panel (‘‘RPI
Panel’’) review the decision to
determine if it was correct.
The RPI Panel would consist of the
Exchange’s Chief Regulatory Officer
(‘‘CRO’’), or a designee of the CRO, and
two officers of the Exchange designated
by the Chief Executive Officer of BX.
The RPI Panel would review the facts
and render a decision within the time
frame prescribed by the Exchange. The
RPI Panel could overturn or modify an
8 The Exchange or another self-regulatory
organization on behalf of the Exchange will review
an RMO’s compliance with these requirements
through an exam based review of the RMO’s
internal controls.
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action taken by the Exchange and all
determinations by the RPI Panel would
constitute final action by the Exchange
on the matter at issue.
Retail Liquidity Identifier
Under proposed BX Rule 4780(e), the
Exchange proposes to disseminate an
identifier when RPI interest priced at
least $0.001 better than the Exchange’s
Protected Bid or Protected Offer for a
particular security is available in the
System (‘‘Retail Liquidity Identifier’’).
The Retail Liquidity Identifier will be
disseminated through consolidated data
streams (i.e., pursuant to the
Consolidated Tape Association Plan/
Consolidated Quotation System, or
CTA/CQS, for Tape A and Tape B
securities, and the Nasdaq UTP Plan for
Tape C securities) as well as through
proprietary Exchange data feeds.9 The
Retail Liquidity Identifier will reflect
the symbol and the side (buy or sell) of
the RPI interest, but will not include the
price or size of the RPI interest. In
particular, CQS and UTP quoting
outputs will include a field for codes
related to the Retail Liquidity Identifier.
The codes will indicate RPI interest that
is priced better than the Exchange’s
Protected Bid or Protected Offer by at
least the minimum level of price
improvement as required by the
Program.
Retail Order Designations
Under proposed BX Rule 4780(f), an
RMO can designate how a Retail Order
would interact with available contraside interest as follows.
As proposed, a Type 1-designated
Retail Order would interact with
available contra-side RPI Orders and
other price improving liquidity but
would not interact with other available
contra-side interest in the System or
route to other markets. The shares
remaining from a Type 1-designated
Retail Order that do not fully execute
against contra-side RPI Orders or other
price improving liquidity, if any, would
be immediately and automatically
cancelled.
A Type 2-designated Retail Order
would also interact first with available
contra-side RPI Orders and other price
improving liquidity, but would also be
eligible to interact with other available
9 The Exchange notes that the Retail Liquidity
Identifier for Tape A and Tape B securities will be
disseminated pursuant to the CTA/CQS Plan as
soon as the Program, if approved, becomes
operational. The identifier will also be available
through the consolidated public market data stream
for Tape C securities. The processor for the Nasdaq
UTP quotation stream will disseminate the Retail
Liquidity Identifier and analogous identifiers from
other market centers that operate programs similar
to the RPI Program.
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contra-side interest in the System or
optionally route to other market centers
pursuant to Rule 4758. Accordingly, the
shares remaining from a Type 2designated Retail Order that do not fully
execute against contra-side RPI Orders
or other price improving liquidity, if
any, would execute against other
liquidity available on the Exchange or
be routed to other market centers for
execution. The remaining unexecuted
portion would then be cancelled.
Priority and Order Allocation
Under proposed BX Rule 4780(g), the
Exchange proposes that competing RPI
Orders in the same security would be
ranked and allocated according to price
then time of entry into the System. The
Exchange further proposes that
executions will occur in price/time
priority in accordance with BX Rule
4757. Any remaining unexecuted RPI
interest will remain available to interact
with other incoming Retail Orders if
such interest is at an eligible price. Any
remaining unexecuted portion of the
Retail Order will cancel or execute in
accordance with proposed BX Rule
4780(f). The following example
illustrates this proposed method:
Protected NBBO for security ABC is
$10.00–$10.05
Member 1 enters an RPI Order to buy
ABC at $10.015 for 500
Member 2 then enters an RPI Order to
buy ABC at $10.02 for 500
Member 3 then enters an RPI Order to
buy ABC at $10.035 for 500
An incoming Retail Order to sell
1,000 shares of ABC for $10.00 executes
first against Member 3’s bid for 500 at
$10.035, because it is the best priced
bid, then against Member 2’s bid for 500
at $10.02, because it is the next best
priced bid. Member 1 is not filled
because the entire size of the Retail
Order to sell 1,000 is depleted. The
Retail Order executes against RPI Orders
in price/time priority.
However, assume the same facts
above, except that Member 2’s RPI
Order to buy ABC at $10.02 is for 100.
The incoming Retail Order to sell 1,000
executes first against Member 3’s bid for
500 at $10.035, because it is the best
priced bid, then against Member 2’s bid
for 100 at $10.02, because it is the next
best priced bid. Member 1 then receives
an execution for 400 of its bid for 500
at $10.015, at which point the entire
size of the Retail Order to sell 1,000 is
depleted.
As a final example, assume the same
facts as above, except that Member 3’s
order was not an RPI Order to buy ABC
at $10.035, but rather, a non-displayed
order to buy ABC at $10.03. The result
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would be similar to the result
immediately above, in that the incoming
Retail Order to sell 1,000 executes first
against Member 3’s bid for 500 at
$10.03, because it is the best priced bid,
then against Member 2’s bid for 100 at
$10.02, because it is the next best priced
bid. Member 1 then receives an
execution for 400 of its bid for 500 at
$10.015, at which point the entire size
of the Retail Order to sell 1,000 is
depleted.
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Implementation
The Exchange proposes that all
Regulation NMS securities traded on the
Exchange would be eligible for
inclusion in the RPI Program. The
Exchange proposes to limit the Program
during the pilot period to trades
occurring at prices equal to or greater
than $1.00 per share. Toward that end,
Exchange trade validation systems
would prevent the interaction of RPI
buy or sell interest (adjusted by any
offset) and Retail Orders at a price
below $1.00 per share.10 For example, if
there was RPI buy interest tracking the
Protected NBB at $0.99 with an offset of
$0.001 and a ceiling of $1.02, Exchange
trade validation systems would prevent
the execution of the RPI Order at $0.991
with a sell Retail Order with a limit of
$0.99. However, if the Retail Order was
Type 2 as defined in the Program,11 it
would be able to interact at $0.99 with
liquidity outside the Program in the
Exchange’s order book. In addition to
facilitating an orderly 12 and
operationally intuitive pilot, the
Exchange believes that limiting the
Program to trades equal to or greater
than $1.00 per share during the pilot
will enable it better to focus its efforts
to monitor price competition and to
assess any indications that data
disseminated under the Program is
potentially disadvantaging retail orders.
As part of that review, the Exchange
will produce data throughout the pilot,
10 As discussed above, the price of an RPI would
be determined by a Member’s entry of buy or sell
interest, an offset (if any) and a ceiling or floor
price. The Exchange expects that RPI sell or buy
interest typically would track the Protected NBBO.
11 Type 2 Retail Orders are treated as IOC orders
that execute against displayed and non-displayed
liquidity in the Exchange’s order book where there
is no available liquidity in the Program. Type 2
Retail Orders can either be designated as eligible for
routing or as non-routable, as described above.
12 Given the proposed limitation, the pilot
Program would have no impact on the minimum
pricing increment for orders priced less than $1.00
and therefore no effect on the potential of markets
executing those orders to lock or cross. In addition,
the non-displayed nature of the liquidity in the
Program simply has no potential to disrupt
displayed, protected quotes. In any event, the
Program would do nothing to change the obligation
of exchanges to avoid and reconcile locked and
crossed markets under NMS Rule 610(d).
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which will include statistics about
participation, the frequency and level of
price improvement provided by the
Program, and any effects on the broader
market structure.
Comparison to Existing Programs
Proposed BX Rule 4780 is
substantially the same to the one
establishing NASDAQ Rule 4780
governing NASDAQ’s ‘‘Retail Price
Improvement Program’’, which was
approved by the Commission and
commenced operations on March 28,
2013.13 NASDAQ’s program, in turn, is
based on NYSE Rule 107C, governing
NYSE’s ‘‘Retail Liquidity Program,’’
which was approved by the Commission
and commenced operations on August
1, 2012 14 and on BATS Y-Exchange,
Inc. (‘‘BATS’’) Rule 11.24, which was
approved by the Commission and
commenced operations on 12/17/12.15
Proposed BX Rule 4780 is similar to
both BATS Rule 11.24 and NYSE Rule
107C with three key distinctions to the
latter.16 The first distinction is that
NYSE Rule 107C includes a class of
participant that is registered as a
provider of liquidity and provides
specific procedures and rules related to
such participants and their role in the
NYSE RLP. NYSE Rule 107C does
permit all participants to submit RPI
Orders to NYSE, but provides the
specific class of registered retail
liquidity providers with execution fees
that are lower than fees charged to other
participants in exchange for a
requirement to maintain RPI Orders on
13 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68836
[sic] (December 3, 2012), 77 FR 73097, 73100
(December 7, 2012) (SR–NASDAQ–2012–129
Notice) and Securities Exchange Act Release No.
68937 (February 15, 2013) 77 [sic] FR 12397
(February 22, 2013) (SR–NASDAQ–2012–129
Approval Order).
14 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67347
(July 3, 2012), 77 FR 40673 (July 10, 2012) (SR–
NYSE–2011–55; SR–NYSEAmex–2011–84) (the
‘‘RLP Approval Order’’). In conjunction with the
approval of the NYSE Retail Liquidity Program, a
nearly identical program was proposed and
approved to operate on NYSE MKT LLC (formerly,
the American Stock Exchange). For ease of
reference, the comparisons made in this section
only refer to NYSE Rule 107C, but apply equally to
NYSE MKT Rule 107C.
15 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68303
(November 27, 2012) 77 FR 71652 (December 3,
2012) (SR–BYX–2012–019).
16 The Exchange has proposed to accept RPIs in
a manner similar to the explicitly accepted method
at NYSE and NYSE MKT, specifically, with an
offset as well as a ceiling or a floor (i.e., the entry
of an RPI bid with an offset of $0.015 and a ceiling
of $10.04; when the NBBO is $10.02 by $10.04, an
incoming sell order would execute against such RPI
at $10.035). The Exchange notes that like NYSE and
NYSE MKT, Members will be able to submit retail
price improving orders with an explicit sub-penny
floor or ceiling and no offset, effectively creating a
static sub-penny limit order, and the Exchange has
proposed rule text to make this ability clear.
PO 00000
Frm 00094
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
NYSE at least 5% of the trading day.17
The Exchange believes that equal
treatment for all Exchange Members that
enter RPI Orders will result in a higher
level of competition and maximize price
improvement to incoming Retail Orders.
Accordingly, the Exchange has not
proposed to adopt a special category of
retail liquidity provider.
The second distinction between
proposed BX Rule 4780 and NYSE Rule
107C is that the Exchange proposes to
in all cases execute incoming Retail
Orders against resting RPI Orders and
other resting non-displayed liquidity to
maximize the price improvement
available to the incoming Retail Order.
As proposed, the Exchange will
maintain its strict price/time priority
model and will provide all available
price improvement to incoming Retail
Orders, whether such price
improvement is submitted pursuant to
the Program or as an order type
currently accepted by the Exchange,
such as non-displayed orders. In
contrast, pursuant to NYSE Rule
107C(k)(1), a Type 1-designated Retail
Order, ‘‘will interact only with available
contra-side Retail Price Improvement
Orders and will not interact with other
available contra-side interest in
Exchange systems.’’ 18 The Exchange is
proposing in all cases to provide the
maximum price improvement available
to incoming Retail Orders. Accordingly,
Retail Orders under the Exchange’s
Program will always interact with
available contra-side RPI Orders and
any other price improving contra-side
interest, in price/time priority
consistent with BX Rule 4780(b). Such
‘‘other’’ price improving contra-side
interest will of course remain available
to all participants, as it is today, while
RPI Orders will only be available to
RMOs, as described above.
Finally, as proposed the Exchange
will provide applicable price
improvement to incoming Retail Orders
at potentially multiple price levels. In
contrast, pursuant to NYSE Rule 107C
an incoming Retail Order to NYSE will
execute at the single clearing price level
at which the incoming order will be
fully executed. To illustrate, assume the
same facts set forth in the second
example above, where Member 2’s RPI
Order to buy ABC at $10.02 was for 100
shares. Pursuant to NYSE Rule 107C, an
incoming Retail Order to sell 1,000
shares at $10.00 would execute first
17 NYSE
Rule 107C(f).
although pursuant to NYSE Rules
107C(k)(2) and 107C(k)(3), a Type 2-designated
Retail Order and a Type 3-designated Retail Order
can interact with other non-RPI interest in the
NYSE systems, such interaction only occurs after a
Retail Order first executes against RPI Orders.
18 Moreover,
E:\FR\FM\29OCN1.SGM
29OCN1
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 209 / Wednesday, October 29, 2014 / Notices
against Member 3’s bid for 500 shares,
because it is the best priced bid, then
against Member 2’s bid for 100 shares,
because it is the next best priced bid,
then against 400 of the 500 shares bid
by Member 1. However, rather than
executing at each of these price levels
for the number of shares available (i.e.,
500 shares at $10.035, 100 shares at
$10.02 and 400 shares at $10.015), as it
would under proposed BX Rule 4780(b),
the Retail Order submitted to NYSE
pursuant to NYSE Rule 107C executes at
the single clearing price that completes
the order’s execution, which is $10.015
to complete the entire order to sell 1,000
shares. The Exchange intends to provide
all of the price improvement in these
examples to the incoming Retail Order,
and thus has proposed to execute orders
under the Program consistent with its
existing price/time market model.
Fee Structure of Program
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
The Exchange will submit a separate
proposal to amend its fee schedule in
connection with the proposed RPI
Program. Under that proposal, the
Exchange expects to charge Members a
fee for executions of their RPI Orders
against Retail Orders and in turn would
provide a credit or free executions to
RMOs for executions of their Retail
Orders against RPI Orders. The fees and
credits for liquidity providers and
RMOs may be adjusted from time to
time as the Exchange gains experience
with the Program.
As explained above, the Exchange
proposes to execute incoming Retail
Orders against all available contra-side
interest that will provide price
improvement to the Retail Order,
including non-displayed orders other
than RPI Orders. In the event nondisplayed interest priced better than the
NBBO other than an RPI Order interacts
with a Retail Order, the Exchange
anticipates proposing to rebate the
Member that entered such nondisplayed interest a credit rather than
the charge which is imposed for an RPI
Order execution. In such cases, the
rebate credited to the Member that
entered the non-displayed interest may
be less than the rebate credited that
same Member for an execution against
a non-Retail Order.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder that are
applicable to a national securities
exchange, and, in particular, with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:21 Oct 28, 2014
Jkt 235001
Act.19 In particular, the Exchange
believes the proposed change furthers
the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act,20 in that it is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in facilitating transactions in securities,
and to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system. The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
these principles because it would
increase competition among execution
venues, encourage additional liquidity,
and offer the potential for price
improvement to retail investors. The
Exchange notes that a significant
percentage of the orders of individual
investors are executed over-thecounter.21 The Exchange believes that it
is appropriate to create a financial
incentive to bring more retail order flow
to a public market. The Exchange also
notes that the Commission recently
approved a similar proposal by NYSE
and NYSE MKT.22 Accordingly, the
proposal generally encourages
competition between exchange venues.
In this connection, the Exchange
believes that the proposed distinctions
between the Exchange’s proposal and
the approved programs for NYSE and
NYSE MKT, as well as the similar
program proposed by BATS, will both
enhance competition amongst market
participants and encourage competition
amongst exchange venues.
The Exchange understands that
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 23 prohibits an
exchange from establishing rules that
treat market participants in an unfairly
discriminatory manner. However,
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act does not
prohibit exchange members or other
broker-dealers from making distinctions,
so long as their activities are otherwise
consistent with the federal securities
laws and the distinctions are not unfair.
Nor does Section 6(b)(5) of the Act
19 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
21 See Concept Release on Equity Market
Structure, Securities Exchange Act Release No.
61358 (January 14, 2010), 75 FR 3594 (January 21,
2010) (noting that dark pools and internalizing
broker-dealers executed approximately 25.4% of
share volume in September 2009). See also Mary L.
Schapiro, Strengthening Our Equity Market
Structure (Speech at the Economic Club of New
York, Sept. 7, 2010) (available on the Commission’s
Web site). In her speech, Chairman Schapiro noted
that nearly 30 percent of volume in U.S.-listed
equities was executed in venues that do not display
their liquidity or make it generally available to the
public and the percentage was increasing nearly
every month.
22 See RLP Approval Order, supra note 14.
23 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
20 15
PO 00000
Frm 00095
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
64451
require exchanges to preclude brokerdealers from making distinctions that
are not unfair. Broker-dealers commonly
differentiate between customers based
on the nature and profitability of their
business.
While the Exchange believes that
markets and price discovery optimally
function through the interactions of
diverse flow types, it also believes that
growth in internalization has required
differentiation of retail order flow from
other order flow types. The
differentiation proposed herein by the
Exchange is not designed to permit
unfair discrimination, but instead to
promote a competitive process around
retail executions such that retail
investors would receive better prices
than they currently do through bilateral
internalization arrangements. The
Exchange believes that the transparency
and competitiveness of operating a
program such as the RPI Program on an
exchange market would result in better
prices for retail investors. The Exchange
recognizes that sub-penny trading and
pricing could potentially result in
undesirable market behavior. The
Exchange will monitor the Program in
an effort to identify and address any
such behavior.
The Exchange will separately propose
fees applicable to the Program,
including fees or rebates for nondisplayed orders offering price
improvement other than RPI Orders that
interact with Retail Orders. The
Exchange believes any such proposal to
treat such non-displayed orders
differently depending on the parties
with whom they interact is consistent
with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,24 which
requires that the rules of an exchange
are not designed to permit unfair
discrimination. The Exchange believes
that such a differential pricing structure
for non-displayed orders is not unfairly
discriminatory. As stated in the NYSE
RLP Approval Order, the ‘‘Commission
has previously recognized that the
markets generally distinguish between
individual retail investors, whose orders
are considered desirable by liquidity
providers because such retail investors
are presumed on average to be less
informed about short-term price
movements, and professional traders,
whose orders are presumed on average
to be more informed.’’ 25 The Exchange’s
24 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
RLP Approval Order, supra note 14, at
40679–40680 (citing Concept Release on Equity
Market Structure and approval of an options
exchange program related to price improvement for
retail orders). Certain options exchanges deploy this
same rationale today through pricing structures that
vary for a trading participant based on the capacity
25 See
E:\FR\FM\29OCN1.SGM
Continued
29OCN1
64452
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 209 / Wednesday, October 29, 2014 / Notices
proposed differential pricing structure
for non-displayed orders raises
substantively identical policy
considerations as the rules approved by
the Commission in the NYSE RLP
Approval Order, which account for the
difference of assumed information and
sophistication level between different
trading participants by providing Retail
Orders access to better execution prices
as well as more favorable access fees.
Finally, the Exchange proposes that
the Commission approve the proposed
rule for a pilot period of twelve months
from the date of implementation, which
shall occur no later than 90 days after
Commission approval of BX Rule 4780.
The Program shall expire on [Date to be
determined upon adoption of BX Rule
4780]. The Exchange believes that this
pilot period is of sufficient length to
permit both the Exchange and the
Commission to assess the impact of the
rule change described herein.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the Exchange consents, the Commission
shall: (a) By order approve or
disapprove such proposed rule change,
or (b) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
of the contra-side trading participant. See, e.g.,
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67171 (June 8,
2012), 77 FR 35732 (June 14, 2012) (SR–NASDAQ–
2012–068) (notice of filing and immediate
effectiveness of proposal to modify fees for the
NASDAQ Options Market, including certain fees
and rebates that are variable depending on the
capacity of the contra-party to the transaction); see
also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63632
(January 3, 2011), 76 FR 1205 (January 7, 2011) (SR–
BATS–2010–038) (notice of filing and immediate
effectiveness of proposal to modify fees for BATS
Options, including liquidity rebates that are
variable depending on the capacity of the contraparty to the transaction).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:21 Oct 28, 2014
Jkt 235001
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.26
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–25670 Filed 10–28–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
BX–2014–048 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BX–2014–048. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
offices of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–BX–
2014–048, and should be submitted on
or before November 19, 2014.
[Release No. 34–73411; File No. SR–BYX–
2014–028]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS
Y-Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change to Rules 11.9 and 11.13
of BATS Y-Exchange, Inc.
October 23, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
17, 2014, BATS Y-Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BYX ’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) a proposed rule change
as described in Items I and II below,
which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange filed a proposal to
amend Rules 11.9 and 11.13 to modify
the routing strategies made available
through the Exchange.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at the Exchange’s Web site
at https://www.batstrading.com/, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
1 15
26 17
PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00096
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
2 17
E:\FR\FM\29OCN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
29OCN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 209 (Wednesday, October 29, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 64447-64452]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-25670]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-73410; File No. SR-BX-2014-048]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of
Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Establish the Retail Price
Improvement Program on a Pilot Basis Expiring Twelve Months From the
Date of Implementation
October 23, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on October 17, 2014, NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc. (``BX'' or the ``Exchange'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``SEC'' or ``Commission'') a proposed rule change that would adopt new
BX Rule 4780 to establish a Retail Price Improvement (``RPI'') Program
(the ``Program'' or ``proposed rule change'') to attract additional
retail order flow to the Exchange while also providing the potential
for price improvement to such order flow.
The Exchange has designated December 1, 2014 as the date the
proposed rule change becomes effective.
The text of the proposed rule change is available from the
Exchange's Web site at https://nasdaqomxbx.cchwallstreet.com/Filings/,
at the Exchange's principal office, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
Background
The Exchange is proposing a one-year pilot program that would add
new BX Rule 4780 to establish an RPI Program to attract additional
retail order flow to the Exchange while also providing the potential
for price improvement to such order flow.\3\ Under the proposed rule
change, the Exchange would create a new class of market participant
called a Retail Member Organization (``RMO''), which would be eligible
to submit certain retail order flow (``Retail Orders'') to the
Exchange. As proposed, BX members (``Members'') will be permitted to
provide potential price improvement for Retail Orders in the form of
non-displayed interest that is priced more aggressively than the
Protected National Best Bid or Offer (``Protected NBBO'').\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ This filing is substantially the same to the one
establishing the RPI pilot by The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(``NASDAQ''). The NASDAQ pilot program expires on December 31, 2014.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68937 (February 15, 2013),
78 FR 12397 (February 22, 2013) (``RPI Approval Order'') (SR-NASDAQ-
2012-129).
\4\ The term Protected Quotation is defined in Chapter XII, Sec.
1(19) and has the same meaning as is set forth in Regulation NMS
Rule 600(b)(58). The Protected NBBO is the best-priced protected bid
and offer. Generally, the Protected NBBO and the national best bid
and offer (``NBBO'') will be the same. However, a market center is
not required to route to the NBBO if that market center is subject
to an exception under Regulation NMS Rule 611(b)(1) or if such NBBO
is otherwise not available for an automatic execution. In such case,
the Protected NBBO would be the best-priced protected bid or offer
to which a market center must route interest pursuant to Regulation
NMS Rule 611.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Definitions
The Exchange proposes to adopt the following definitions under
proposed BX Rule 4780. First, the term ``Retail Member Organization''
(or ``RMO'') would be defined as a Member (or a division thereof) that
has been approved by the Exchange to submit Retail Orders.
Second, the term ``Retail Order'' would be defined as an agency
order, or riskless principal order that satisfies the criteria of FINRA
Rule 5320.03, that originates from a natural person and is submitted to
the Exchange by an RMO, provided that no change is made to the terms of
the order with respect to price (except in the case of a market order
being changed to a marketable limit order) or side of market and the
order does not originate from a trading algorithm or any other
computerized methodology. The criteria set forth in FINRA Rule 5320.03
adds additional precision to the definition of ``Retail Order'' by
clarifying that an RMO may enter Retail Orders on a riskless principal
basis, provided that (i) the entry of such riskless principal orders
meet the requirements of FINRA Rule 5320.03, including that the RMO
maintains supervisory systems to reconstruct, in a
time[hyphen]sequenced manner, all Retail Orders that are entered on a
riskless principal basis; and (ii) the RMO submits a report,
contemporaneously with the execution of the facilitated order, that
identifies the trade as riskless principal.
The term ``Retail Price Improvement Order'' or ``RPI Order'' or
collectively ``RPI interest'' would be defined as non-displayed
liquidity on the Exchange that is priced more aggressively than the
Protected NBBO by at least $0.001 and that is identified as an RPI
Order in a
[[Page 64448]]
manner prescribed by the Exchange.\5\ RPI orders can be priced either
as an explicitly priced limit order or implicitly priced as relative to
the NBBO with an offset of at least $0.001. The price of an RPI Order
with an offset would be determined by a Member's entry of the following
into the Exchange: (1) RPI buy or sell interest; (2) an offset from the
Protected NBBO, if any; and (3) a ceiling or floor price. RPI Orders
submitted with an offset would be similar to other peg orders available
to Members in that the order is tied or ``pegged'' to a certain price,
and would have its price automatically set and adjusted upon changes in
the Protected NBBO, both upon entry and any time thereafter. The
Exchange expects that RPI sell or buy interest typically would be
entered to track the Protected NBBO, that is, RPI Orders typically
would be submitted with an offset. The offset would be a predetermined
amount by which the Member is willing to improve the Protected NBBO,
subject to a ceiling or floor price. The ceiling or floor price would
be the amount above or below which the Member does not wish to trade.
RPI Orders in their entirety (the buy or sell interest, the offset, and
the ceiling or floor) will remain non-displayed. The Exchange will also
allow Members to enter RPI Orders which establish the exact limit
price, which is similar to a non-displayed limit order currently
accepted by the Exchange today except the Exchange will accept sub-
penny limit prices on RPI Orders in increments of $0.001. The Exchange
will monitor whether RPI buy or sell interest, adjusted by any offset
and subject to the ceiling or floor price, is eligible to interact with
incoming Retail Orders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Exchange systems would prevent Retail Orders from
interacting with RPI Orders if the RPI Order is not priced at least
$0.001 better than the Protected NBBO. The Exchange notes, however,
that price improvement of $0.001 would be a minimum requirement and
Members could enter RPI Orders that better the Protected NBBO by
more than $0.001. Exchange systems will accept RPI Orders without a
minimum price improvement value; however, such interest will execute
at its floor or ceiling price only if such floor or ceiling price is
better than the Protected NBBO by $0.001 or more. Concurrently with
this filing, the Exchange has submitted a request for an exemption
under Regulation NMS Rule 612 that would permit it to accept and
rank the non-displayed RPI Orders. As outlined in the request, the
Exchange believes that the minimum price improvement available under
the Program, which would amount to $0.50 on a 500 share order, would
be meaningful to the small retail investor. See Letter from Jeffrey
S. Davis, Deputy General Counsel, NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.to Brent J.
Fields, Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission dated October
10, 2014 (``Sub-Penny Rule Exemption Request'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Members and RMOs may enter odd lots, round lots or mixed lots as
RPI Orders and as Retail Orders respectively. As discussed below, RPI
Orders will be ranked and allocated according to price and time of
entry into the System consistent with BX Rule 4757 and therefore
without regard to whether the size entered is an odd lot, round lot or
mixed lot amount. Similarly, Retail Orders will interact with RPI
Orders and other price-improving orders available on the Exchange
(e.g., non-displayed liquidity priced more aggressively than the NBBO)
\6\ according to the Priority and Allocation rules of the Program and
without regard to whether they are odd lots, round lots or mixed lots.
Finally, Retail Orders may be designated as Type 1 or Type 2 without
regard to the size of the order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ Other price improving liquidity may include, but is not
limited to: booked non-displayed orders with a limit price that is
more aggressive than the then-current NBBO; midpoint-pegged orders
(which are by definition non-displayed and priced more aggressively
than the NBBO); non-displayed orders pegged to the NBBO with an
aggressive offset, as defined in BX Rule 4780(a)(4) as Other Price
Improving Contra-Side Interest. Orders that do not constitute other
price improving liquidity include, but are not limited to: orders
with a time-in-force instruction of IOC; displayed orders; limit
orders priced less aggressively than the NBBO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RPI Orders would interact with Retail Orders as follows. Assume a
Member enters RPI sell interest with an offset of $0.001 and a floor of
$10.10 while the Protected NBO is $10.11. The RPI Order could interact
with an incoming buy Retail Order at $10.109. If, however, the
Protected NBO was $10.10, the RPI Order could not interact with the
Retail Order because the price required to deliver the minimum $0.001
price improvement ($10.099) would violate the Member's floor of $10.10.
If a Member otherwise enters an offset greater than the minimum
required price improvement and the offset would produce a price that
would violate the Member's floor, the offset would be applied only to
the extent that it respects the Member's floor. By way of illustration,
assume RPI buy interest is entered with an offset of $0.005 and a
ceiling of $10.112 while the Protected NBBO is at $10.11. The RPI Order
could interact with an incoming sell Retail Order at $10.112, because
it would produce the required price improvement without violating the
Member's ceiling, but it could not interact above the $10.112 ceiling.
Finally, if a Member enters an RPI Order without an offset (i.e., an
explicitly priced limit order), the RPI Order will interact with Retail
Orders at the level of the Member's limit price as long as the minimum
required price improvement is produced. Accordingly, if RPI sell
interest is entered with a limit price of $10.098 and no offset while
the Protected NBBO is $10.11, the RPI Order could interact with the
Retail Order at $10.098, producing $0.012 of price improvement. The
System will not cancel RPI interest when it is not eligible to interact
with incoming Retail Orders; such RPI interest will remain in the
System and may become eligible again to interact with Retail Orders
depending on the Protected NBBO. RPI Orders will not be accepted during
halts.
RMO Qualifications and Approval Process
Under proposed BX Rule 4780(b), any Member could qualify as an RMO
if it conducts a retail business or handles retail orders on behalf of
another broker-dealer. Any Member that wishes to obtain RMO status
would be required to submit: (i) An application form; (ii) supporting
documentation sufficient to demonstrate the retail nature and
characteristics of the applicant's order flow \7\and (iii) an
attestation, in a form prescribed by the Exchange, that substantially
all orders submitted by the Member as a Retail Order would meet the
qualifications for such orders under proposed BX Rule 4780(b). The
Exchange shall notify the applicant of its decision in writing.
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\7\ For example, a prospective RMO could be required to provide
sample marketing literature, Web site screenshots, other publicly
disclosed materials describing the retail nature of their order
flow, and such other documentation and information as the Exchange
may require to obtain reasonable assurance that the applicant's
order flow would meet the requirements of the Retail Order
definition.
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An RMO would be required to have written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to assure that it will only designate orders as
Retail Orders if all requirements of a Retail Order are met. Such
written policies and procedures must require the Member to (i) exercise
due diligence before entering a Retail Order to assure that entry as a
Retail Order is in compliance with the requirements of this rule, and
(ii) monitor whether orders entered as Retail Orders meet the
applicable requirements. If the RMO represents Retail Orders from
another broker-dealer customer, the RMO's supervisory procedures must
be reasonably designed to assure that the orders it receives from such
broker-dealer customer that it designates as Retail Orders meet the
definition of a Retail Order. The RMO must (i) obtain an annual written
representation, in a form acceptable to the Exchange, from each broker-
dealer customer that sends it orders to be designated as Retail
[[Page 64449]]
Orders that entry of such orders as Retail Orders will be in compliance
with the requirements of this rule, and (ii) monitor whether its
broker-dealer customers' Retail Order flow continues to meet the
applicable requirements.\8\
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\8\ The Exchange or another self-regulatory organization on
behalf of the Exchange will review an RMO's compliance with these
requirements through an exam based review of the RMO's internal
controls.
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If the Exchange disapproves the application, the Exchange would
provide a written notice to the Member. The disapproved applicant could
appeal the disapproval by the Exchange as provided in proposed BX Rule
4780(d), and/or reapply for RMO status 90 days after the disapproval
notice is issued by the Exchange. An RMO also could voluntarily
withdraw from such status at any time by giving written notice to the
Exchange.
Failure of RMO To Abide by Retail Order Requirements
Proposed BX Rule 4780(c) addresses an RMO's failure to abide by
Retail Order requirements. If an RMO designates orders submitted to the
Exchange as Retail Orders and the Exchange determines, in its sole
discretion, that those orders fail to meet any of the requirements of
Retail Orders, the Exchange may disqualify a Member from its status as
an RMO. When disqualification determinations are made, the Exchange
would provide a written disqualification notice to the Member. A
disqualified RMO could appeal the disqualification as provided in
proposed BX Rule 4780(d) and/or reapply for RMO status 90 days after
the disqualification notice is issued by the Exchange.
Appeal of Disapproval or Disqualification
Proposed BX Rule 4780(d) provides appeal rights to Members. If a
Member disputes the Exchange's decision to disapprove it as an RMO
under BX Rule 4780(b) or disqualify it under BX Rule 4780(c), such
Member (``appellant'') may request, within five business days after
notice of the decision is issued by the Exchange, that the Retail Price
Improvement Program Panel (``RPI Panel'') review the decision to
determine if it was correct.
The RPI Panel would consist of the Exchange's Chief Regulatory
Officer (``CRO''), or a designee of the CRO, and two officers of the
Exchange designated by the Chief Executive Officer of BX. The RPI Panel
would review the facts and render a decision within the time frame
prescribed by the Exchange. The RPI Panel could overturn or modify an
action taken by the Exchange and all determinations by the RPI Panel
would constitute final action by the Exchange on the matter at issue.
Retail Liquidity Identifier
Under proposed BX Rule 4780(e), the Exchange proposes to
disseminate an identifier when RPI interest priced at least $0.001
better than the Exchange's Protected Bid or Protected Offer for a
particular security is available in the System (``Retail Liquidity
Identifier''). The Retail Liquidity Identifier will be disseminated
through consolidated data streams (i.e., pursuant to the Consolidated
Tape Association Plan/Consolidated Quotation System, or CTA/CQS, for
Tape A and Tape B securities, and the Nasdaq UTP Plan for Tape C
securities) as well as through proprietary Exchange data feeds.\9\ The
Retail Liquidity Identifier will reflect the symbol and the side (buy
or sell) of the RPI interest, but will not include the price or size of
the RPI interest. In particular, CQS and UTP quoting outputs will
include a field for codes related to the Retail Liquidity Identifier.
The codes will indicate RPI interest that is priced better than the
Exchange's Protected Bid or Protected Offer by at least the minimum
level of price improvement as required by the Program.
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\9\ The Exchange notes that the Retail Liquidity Identifier for
Tape A and Tape B securities will be disseminated pursuant to the
CTA/CQS Plan as soon as the Program, if approved, becomes
operational. The identifier will also be available through the
consolidated public market data stream for Tape C securities. The
processor for the Nasdaq UTP quotation stream will disseminate the
Retail Liquidity Identifier and analogous identifiers from other
market centers that operate programs similar to the RPI Program.
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Retail Order Designations
Under proposed BX Rule 4780(f), an RMO can designate how a Retail
Order would interact with available contra-side interest as follows.
As proposed, a Type 1-designated Retail Order would interact with
available contra-side RPI Orders and other price improving liquidity
but would not interact with other available contra-side interest in the
System or route to other markets. The shares remaining from a Type 1-
designated Retail Order that do not fully execute against contra-side
RPI Orders or other price improving liquidity, if any, would be
immediately and automatically cancelled.
A Type 2-designated Retail Order would also interact first with
available contra-side RPI Orders and other price improving liquidity,
but would also be eligible to interact with other available contra-side
interest in the System or optionally route to other market centers
pursuant to Rule 4758. Accordingly, the shares remaining from a Type 2-
designated Retail Order that do not fully execute against contra-side
RPI Orders or other price improving liquidity, if any, would execute
against other liquidity available on the Exchange or be routed to other
market centers for execution. The remaining unexecuted portion would
then be cancelled.
Priority and Order Allocation
Under proposed BX Rule 4780(g), the Exchange proposes that
competing RPI Orders in the same security would be ranked and allocated
according to price then time of entry into the System. The Exchange
further proposes that executions will occur in price/time priority in
accordance with BX Rule 4757. Any remaining unexecuted RPI interest
will remain available to interact with other incoming Retail Orders if
such interest is at an eligible price. Any remaining unexecuted portion
of the Retail Order will cancel or execute in accordance with proposed
BX Rule 4780(f). The following example illustrates this proposed
method:
Protected NBBO for security ABC is $10.00-$10.05
Member 1 enters an RPI Order to buy ABC at $10.015 for 500
Member 2 then enters an RPI Order to buy ABC at $10.02 for 500
Member 3 then enters an RPI Order to buy ABC at $10.035 for 500
An incoming Retail Order to sell 1,000 shares of ABC for $10.00
executes first against Member 3's bid for 500 at $10.035, because it is
the best priced bid, then against Member 2's bid for 500 at $10.02,
because it is the next best priced bid. Member 1 is not filled because
the entire size of the Retail Order to sell 1,000 is depleted. The
Retail Order executes against RPI Orders in price/time priority.
However, assume the same facts above, except that Member 2's RPI
Order to buy ABC at $10.02 is for 100. The incoming Retail Order to
sell 1,000 executes first against Member 3's bid for 500 at $10.035,
because it is the best priced bid, then against Member 2's bid for 100
at $10.02, because it is the next best priced bid. Member 1 then
receives an execution for 400 of its bid for 500 at $10.015, at which
point the entire size of the Retail Order to sell 1,000 is depleted.
As a final example, assume the same facts as above, except that
Member 3's order was not an RPI Order to buy ABC at $10.035, but
rather, a non-displayed order to buy ABC at $10.03. The result
[[Page 64450]]
would be similar to the result immediately above, in that the incoming
Retail Order to sell 1,000 executes first against Member 3's bid for
500 at $10.03, because it is the best priced bid, then against Member
2's bid for 100 at $10.02, because it is the next best priced bid.
Member 1 then receives an execution for 400 of its bid for 500 at
$10.015, at which point the entire size of the Retail Order to sell
1,000 is depleted.
Implementation
The Exchange proposes that all Regulation NMS securities traded on
the Exchange would be eligible for inclusion in the RPI Program. The
Exchange proposes to limit the Program during the pilot period to
trades occurring at prices equal to or greater than $1.00 per share.
Toward that end, Exchange trade validation systems would prevent the
interaction of RPI buy or sell interest (adjusted by any offset) and
Retail Orders at a price below $1.00 per share.\10\ For example, if
there was RPI buy interest tracking the Protected NBB at $0.99 with an
offset of $0.001 and a ceiling of $1.02, Exchange trade validation
systems would prevent the execution of the RPI Order at $0.991 with a
sell Retail Order with a limit of $0.99. However, if the Retail Order
was Type 2 as defined in the Program,\11\ it would be able to interact
at $0.99 with liquidity outside the Program in the Exchange's order
book. In addition to facilitating an orderly \12\ and operationally
intuitive pilot, the Exchange believes that limiting the Program to
trades equal to or greater than $1.00 per share during the pilot will
enable it better to focus its efforts to monitor price competition and
to assess any indications that data disseminated under the Program is
potentially disadvantaging retail orders. As part of that review, the
Exchange will produce data throughout the pilot, which will include
statistics about participation, the frequency and level of price
improvement provided by the Program, and any effects on the broader
market structure.
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\10\ As discussed above, the price of an RPI would be determined
by a Member's entry of buy or sell interest, an offset (if any) and
a ceiling or floor price. The Exchange expects that RPI sell or buy
interest typically would track the Protected NBBO.
\11\ Type 2 Retail Orders are treated as IOC orders that execute
against displayed and non-displayed liquidity in the Exchange's
order book where there is no available liquidity in the Program.
Type 2 Retail Orders can either be designated as eligible for
routing or as non-routable, as described above.
\12\ Given the proposed limitation, the pilot Program would have
no impact on the minimum pricing increment for orders priced less
than $1.00 and therefore no effect on the potential of markets
executing those orders to lock or cross. In addition, the non-
displayed nature of the liquidity in the Program simply has no
potential to disrupt displayed, protected quotes. In any event, the
Program would do nothing to change the obligation of exchanges to
avoid and reconcile locked and crossed markets under NMS Rule
610(d).
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Comparison to Existing Programs
Proposed BX Rule 4780 is substantially the same to the one
establishing NASDAQ Rule 4780 governing NASDAQ's ``Retail Price
Improvement Program'', which was approved by the Commission and
commenced operations on March 28, 2013.\13\ NASDAQ's program, in turn,
is based on NYSE Rule 107C, governing NYSE's ``Retail Liquidity
Program,'' which was approved by the Commission and commenced
operations on August 1, 2012 \14\ and on BATS Y-Exchange, Inc.
(``BATS'') Rule 11.24, which was approved by the Commission and
commenced operations on 12/17/12.\15\ Proposed BX Rule 4780 is similar
to both BATS Rule 11.24 and NYSE Rule 107C with three key distinctions
to the latter.\16\ The first distinction is that NYSE Rule 107C
includes a class of participant that is registered as a provider of
liquidity and provides specific procedures and rules related to such
participants and their role in the NYSE RLP. NYSE Rule 107C does permit
all participants to submit RPI Orders to NYSE, but provides the
specific class of registered retail liquidity providers with execution
fees that are lower than fees charged to other participants in exchange
for a requirement to maintain RPI Orders on NYSE at least 5% of the
trading day.\17\ The Exchange believes that equal treatment for all
Exchange Members that enter RPI Orders will result in a higher level of
competition and maximize price improvement to incoming Retail Orders.
Accordingly, the Exchange has not proposed to adopt a special category
of retail liquidity provider.
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\13\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68836 [sic] (December
3, 2012), 77 FR 73097, 73100 (December 7, 2012) (SR-NASDAQ-2012-129
Notice) and Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68937 (February 15,
2013) 77 [sic] FR 12397 (February 22, 2013) (SR-NASDAQ-2012-129
Approval Order).
\14\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67347 (July 3, 2012),
77 FR 40673 (July 10, 2012) (SR-NYSE-2011-55; SR-NYSEAmex-2011-84)
(the ``RLP Approval Order''). In conjunction with the approval of
the NYSE Retail Liquidity Program, a nearly identical program was
proposed and approved to operate on NYSE MKT LLC (formerly, the
American Stock Exchange). For ease of reference, the comparisons
made in this section only refer to NYSE Rule 107C, but apply equally
to NYSE MKT Rule 107C.
\15\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68303 (November 27,
2012) 77 FR 71652 (December 3, 2012) (SR-BYX-2012-019).
\16\ The Exchange has proposed to accept RPIs in a manner
similar to the explicitly accepted method at NYSE and NYSE MKT,
specifically, with an offset as well as a ceiling or a floor (i.e.,
the entry of an RPI bid with an offset of $0.015 and a ceiling of
$10.04; when the NBBO is $10.02 by $10.04, an incoming sell order
would execute against such RPI at $10.035). The Exchange notes that
like NYSE and NYSE MKT, Members will be able to submit retail price
improving orders with an explicit sub-penny floor or ceiling and no
offset, effectively creating a static sub-penny limit order, and the
Exchange has proposed rule text to make this ability clear.
\17\ NYSE Rule 107C(f).
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The second distinction between proposed BX Rule 4780 and NYSE Rule
107C is that the Exchange proposes to in all cases execute incoming
Retail Orders against resting RPI Orders and other resting non-
displayed liquidity to maximize the price improvement available to the
incoming Retail Order. As proposed, the Exchange will maintain its
strict price/time priority model and will provide all available price
improvement to incoming Retail Orders, whether such price improvement
is submitted pursuant to the Program or as an order type currently
accepted by the Exchange, such as non-displayed orders. In contrast,
pursuant to NYSE Rule 107C(k)(1), a Type 1-designated Retail Order,
``will interact only with available contra-side Retail Price
Improvement Orders and will not interact with other available contra-
side interest in Exchange systems.'' \18\ The Exchange is proposing in
all cases to provide the maximum price improvement available to
incoming Retail Orders. Accordingly, Retail Orders under the Exchange's
Program will always interact with available contra-side RPI Orders and
any other price improving contra-side interest, in price/time priority
consistent with BX Rule 4780(b). Such ``other'' price improving contra-
side interest will of course remain available to all participants, as
it is today, while RPI Orders will only be available to RMOs, as
described above.
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\18\ Moreover, although pursuant to NYSE Rules 107C(k)(2) and
107C(k)(3), a Type 2-designated Retail Order and a Type 3-designated
Retail Order can interact with other non-RPI interest in the NYSE
systems, such interaction only occurs after a Retail Order first
executes against RPI Orders.
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Finally, as proposed the Exchange will provide applicable price
improvement to incoming Retail Orders at potentially multiple price
levels. In contrast, pursuant to NYSE Rule 107C an incoming Retail
Order to NYSE will execute at the single clearing price level at which
the incoming order will be fully executed. To illustrate, assume the
same facts set forth in the second example above, where Member 2's RPI
Order to buy ABC at $10.02 was for 100 shares. Pursuant to NYSE Rule
107C, an incoming Retail Order to sell 1,000 shares at $10.00 would
execute first
[[Page 64451]]
against Member 3's bid for 500 shares, because it is the best priced
bid, then against Member 2's bid for 100 shares, because it is the next
best priced bid, then against 400 of the 500 shares bid by Member 1.
However, rather than executing at each of these price levels for the
number of shares available (i.e., 500 shares at $10.035, 100 shares at
$10.02 and 400 shares at $10.015), as it would under proposed BX Rule
4780(b), the Retail Order submitted to NYSE pursuant to NYSE Rule 107C
executes at the single clearing price that completes the order's
execution, which is $10.015 to complete the entire order to sell 1,000
shares. The Exchange intends to provide all of the price improvement in
these examples to the incoming Retail Order, and thus has proposed to
execute orders under the Program consistent with its existing price/
time market model.
Fee Structure of Program
The Exchange will submit a separate proposal to amend its fee
schedule in connection with the proposed RPI Program. Under that
proposal, the Exchange expects to charge Members a fee for executions
of their RPI Orders against Retail Orders and in turn would provide a
credit or free executions to RMOs for executions of their Retail Orders
against RPI Orders. The fees and credits for liquidity providers and
RMOs may be adjusted from time to time as the Exchange gains experience
with the Program.
As explained above, the Exchange proposes to execute incoming
Retail Orders against all available contra-side interest that will
provide price improvement to the Retail Order, including non-displayed
orders other than RPI Orders. In the event non-displayed interest
priced better than the NBBO other than an RPI Order interacts with a
Retail Order, the Exchange anticipates proposing to rebate the Member
that entered such non-displayed interest a credit rather than the
charge which is imposed for an RPI Order execution. In such cases, the
rebate credited to the Member that entered the non-displayed interest
may be less than the rebate credited that same Member for an execution
against a non-Retail Order.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder that
are applicable to a national securities exchange, and, in particular,
with the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\19\ In particular,
the Exchange believes the proposed change furthers the objectives of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\20\ in that it is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, and to
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system. The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with these principles because it
would increase competition among execution venues, encourage additional
liquidity, and offer the potential for price improvement to retail
investors. The Exchange notes that a significant percentage of the
orders of individual investors are executed over-the-counter.\21\ The
Exchange believes that it is appropriate to create a financial
incentive to bring more retail order flow to a public market. The
Exchange also notes that the Commission recently approved a similar
proposal by NYSE and NYSE MKT.\22\ Accordingly, the proposal generally
encourages competition between exchange venues. In this connection, the
Exchange believes that the proposed distinctions between the Exchange's
proposal and the approved programs for NYSE and NYSE MKT, as well as
the similar program proposed by BATS, will both enhance competition
amongst market participants and encourage competition amongst exchange
venues.
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\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\21\ See Concept Release on Equity Market Structure, Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 61358 (January 14, 2010), 75 FR 3594
(January 21, 2010) (noting that dark pools and internalizing broker-
dealers executed approximately 25.4% of share volume in September
2009). See also Mary L. Schapiro, Strengthening Our Equity Market
Structure (Speech at the Economic Club of New York, Sept. 7, 2010)
(available on the Commission's Web site). In her speech, Chairman
Schapiro noted that nearly 30 percent of volume in U.S.-listed
equities was executed in venues that do not display their liquidity
or make it generally available to the public and the percentage was
increasing nearly every month.
\22\ See RLP Approval Order, supra note 14.
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The Exchange understands that Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \23\
prohibits an exchange from establishing rules that treat market
participants in an unfairly discriminatory manner. However, Section
6(b)(5) of the Act does not prohibit exchange members or other broker-
dealers from making distinctions, so long as their activities are
otherwise consistent with the federal securities laws and the
distinctions are not unfair. Nor does Section 6(b)(5) of the Act
require exchanges to preclude broker-dealers from making distinctions
that are not unfair. Broker-dealers commonly differentiate between
customers based on the nature and profitability of their business.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
While the Exchange believes that markets and price discovery
optimally function through the interactions of diverse flow types, it
also believes that growth in internalization has required
differentiation of retail order flow from other order flow types. The
differentiation proposed herein by the Exchange is not designed to
permit unfair discrimination, but instead to promote a competitive
process around retail executions such that retail investors would
receive better prices than they currently do through bilateral
internalization arrangements. The Exchange believes that the
transparency and competitiveness of operating a program such as the RPI
Program on an exchange market would result in better prices for retail
investors. The Exchange recognizes that sub-penny trading and pricing
could potentially result in undesirable market behavior. The Exchange
will monitor the Program in an effort to identify and address any such
behavior.
The Exchange will separately propose fees applicable to the
Program, including fees or rebates for non-displayed orders offering
price improvement other than RPI Orders that interact with Retail
Orders. The Exchange believes any such proposal to treat such non-
displayed orders differently depending on the parties with whom they
interact is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\24\ which
requires that the rules of an exchange are not designed to permit
unfair discrimination. The Exchange believes that such a differential
pricing structure for non-displayed orders is not unfairly
discriminatory. As stated in the NYSE RLP Approval Order, the
``Commission has previously recognized that the markets generally
distinguish between individual retail investors, whose orders are
considered desirable by liquidity providers because such retail
investors are presumed on average to be less informed about short-term
price movements, and professional traders, whose orders are presumed on
average to be more informed.'' \25\ The Exchange's
[[Page 64452]]
proposed differential pricing structure for non-displayed orders raises
substantively identical policy considerations as the rules approved by
the Commission in the NYSE RLP Approval Order, which account for the
difference of assumed information and sophistication level between
different trading participants by providing Retail Orders access to
better execution prices as well as more favorable access fees.
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\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\25\ See RLP Approval Order, supra note 14, at 40679-40680
(citing Concept Release on Equity Market Structure and approval of
an options exchange program related to price improvement for retail
orders). Certain options exchanges deploy this same rationale today
through pricing structures that vary for a trading participant based
on the capacity of the contra-side trading participant. See, e.g.,
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67171 (June 8, 2012), 77 FR
35732 (June 14, 2012) (SR-NASDAQ-2012-068) (notice of filing and
immediate effectiveness of proposal to modify fees for the NASDAQ
Options Market, including certain fees and rebates that are variable
depending on the capacity of the contra-party to the transaction);
see also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63632 (January 3,
2011), 76 FR 1205 (January 7, 2011) (SR-BATS-2010-038) (notice of
filing and immediate effectiveness of proposal to modify fees for
BATS Options, including liquidity rebates that are variable
depending on the capacity of the contra-party to the transaction).
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Finally, the Exchange proposes that the Commission approve the
proposed rule for a pilot period of twelve months from the date of
implementation, which shall occur no later than 90 days after
Commission approval of BX Rule 4780. The Program shall expire on [Date
to be determined upon adoption of BX Rule 4780]. The Exchange believes
that this pilot period is of sufficient length to permit both the
Exchange and the Commission to assess the impact of the rule change
described herein.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the Exchange consents, the Commission shall: (a) By order approve
or disapprove such proposed rule change, or (b) institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-BX-2014-048 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BX-2014-048. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal offices of the Exchange.
All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission
does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You
should submit only information that you wish to make available
publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BX-2014-048,
and should be submitted on or before November 19, 2014.
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\26\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\26\
Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-25670 Filed 10-28-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P