Consolidated Tape Association; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of the Twenty-First Charges Amendment to the Second Restatement of the CTA Plan and Twelfth Charges Amendment to the Restated CQ Plan, 60536-60544 [2014-23837]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 194 / Tuesday, October 7, 2014 / Notices
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/
sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all
written statements with respect to the
proposed Plan Amendment that are
filed with the Commission, and all
written communications relating to the
proposed Plan Amendment between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room on official business
days between the hours of 10:00 a.m.
and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
Amendments also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of NASDAQ. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number S7–24–89
and should be submitted on or before
October 28, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.19
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–23838 Filed 10–6–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–73278; File No. SR–CTA/
CQ–2014–03)
Consolidated Tape Association; Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness
of the Twenty-First Charges
Amendment to the Second
Restatement of the CTA Plan and
Twelfth Charges Amendment to the
Restated CQ Plan
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October 1, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 11A of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 608 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on
September 12, 2014, the Consolidated
Tape Association (‘‘CTA’’) Plan and
Consolidated Quotation (‘‘CQ’’) Plan
participants (‘‘Participants’’) 3 filed with
19 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(27).
U.S.C. 78k–1.
2 17 CFR 242.608.
3 Each participant executed the proposed
amendment. The Participants are: BATS Exchange,
1 15
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the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a proposal
to amend the Second Restatement of the
CTA Plan and Restated CQ Plan
(collectively, the ‘‘Plans’’).4 The
amendments (‘‘2014 Fee Amendments’’)
respond to long-term changes in datausage trends. In formulating the
proposed fee changes, the Participants
formed a subcommittee to study the
optimum allocation of fees among
market data users and consulted with
the industry representatives that sit on
the Plans’ Advisory Committees and
with other industry participants. The
Participants also met with the Securities
Industry and Financial Markets
Association (‘‘SIFMA’’).
Pursuant to Rule 608(b)(3)(i) under
Regulation NMS,5 the Participants
designated the 2014 Fee Amendments
as establishing or changing a fee or other
charge collected on their behalf in
connection with access to, or use of, the
facilities contemplated by the Plans. As
a result, the 2014 Fee Amendments
became effective upon filing with the
Commission. At any time within 60
days of the filing of the 2014 Fee
Amendments, the Commission may
summarily abrogate the 2014 Fee
Amendments and require that the 2014
Fee Amendments be refiled in
accordance with paragraph (a)(1) of Rule
608 and reviewed in accordance with
paragraph (b)(2) of Rule 608, if it
appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or the maintenance of fair and
orderly markets, to remove impediments
to, and perfect the mechanisms of, a
Inc. (‘‘BATS’’), BATS–Y Exchange, Inc. (BATS–Y),
Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(‘‘CBOE’’), Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc. (‘‘CHX’’),
EDGA Exchange, Inc. (‘‘EDGA’’), EDGX Exchange,
Inc. (‘‘EDGX’’), Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’), International Securities
Exchange, LLC (‘‘ISE’’), NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.
(‘‘Nasdaq BX’’), NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc.
(‘‘Nasdaq PSX’’), Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(‘‘Nasdaq’’), National Stock Exchange (‘‘NSX’’), New
York Stock Exchange LLC (‘‘NYSE’’), NYSE MKT
LLC (‘‘NYSE MKT’’), and NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE
Arca’’).
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 10787
(May 10, 1974), 39 FR 17799 (May 20, 1974)
(declaring the CTA Plan effective); 15009 (July 28,
1978), 43 FR 34851 (August 7, 1978) (temporarily
authorizing the CQ Plan); and 16518 (January 22,
1980), 45 FR 6521 (January 28, 1980) (permanently
authorizing the CQ Plan). The most recent
restatement of both Plans was in 1995. The CTA
Plan, pursuant to which markets collect and
disseminate last sale price information for nonNASDAQ listed securities, is a ‘‘transaction
reporting plan’’ under Rule 601 under the Act, 17
CFR 242.601, and a ‘‘national market system plan’’
under Rule 608 under the Act, 17 CFR 242.608. The
CQ Plan, pursuant to which markets collect and
disseminate bid/ask quotation information for listed
securities, is a ‘‘national market system plan’’ under
Rule 608 under the Act, 17 CFR 242.608.
5 17 CFR 242.608(b)(3)(i).
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national market system or otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments from
interested persons on the proposed 2014
Fee Amendments.
I. Rule 608(a)
A. Purpose of the Amendments
1. In General
The Participants made significant
changes to the fee schedule effective as
of September 1, 2013.6 Those changes
compressed the long-standing 14-tier
Network A device rate schedule into
just four tiers, consolidated the Plans’
eight fee schedules into one, updated
that fee schedule, and realigned the
Plans’ charges more closely with the
services the Plans provide (collectively,
the ‘‘2013 Fee Changes’’). They also
complied with industry requests that
the participants in the several national
market system plans strive to harmonize
fees under those plans. In submitting
the 2013 Fee Changes to the
Commission, the Participants
represented that the changes would not
materially change the revenues that the
Participants collect under the Plans.
However, since the 2013 Fee Changes
were implemented in September 2013,
Network A revenues have declined 5.43
percent and Network B revenues have
declined 11.13 percent.
Prior to the 2013 Fee Changes, the
Participants last filed a fee structure
change in 1986. However, as the 2013
Fee Amendments described, significant
change has characterized the industry,
stemming in large measure from
technological advances, the advent of
trading algorithms and automated
trading, new investment patterns, new
securities products, unprecedented
levels of trading, decimalization,
internationalization and developments
in portfolio analysis and securities
research.
The 2014 Fee Amendments would
realign the Plans’ charges more closely
with the ways in which data recipients
consume market data today. Although
professional subscriber display device
fees still account for a majority of
Network A and Network B revenues, the
industry’s reliance on professional
subscriber display devices continues to
decline and the gap between
professional subscriber device rates and
nonprofessional subscriber fees remains
large. The proposed fee changes would
reduce the rates that professional
subscribers pay for each of their display
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 70010
(July 19, 2013), 78 FR 44984 (July 25, 2013) (the
‘‘2013 Fee Amendments’’).
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devices. To offset the revenue losses
attributable to the reduction in
professional subscriber device rates, the
Participants propose:
• To establish fees for non-display
consumption of market data;
• to subject firms that receive access
to data feeds from extranet providers to
direct access fees rather than indirect
access fees;
• to raise the fees payable in respect
of firms that receive access to data feeds
by means of multiple data feeds; and
• to raise the fee payable in respect of
per-quote services.
The 2014 Fee Amendments also move
in the direction of harmonizing fees
between Network A and Network B and
of harmonizing fees under the Plans
with fees under two other national
market system plans: The Joint SelfRegulatory Plan Governing the
Collection, Consolidation and
Dissemination of Quotation and
Transaction Information for NasdaqListed Securities Traded on Exchanges
on an Unlisted Trading Privileges Basis
(the ‘‘Nasdaq/UTP Plan’’) and the OPRA
Plan. This would reduce administrative
burdens for broker-dealers and other
market data users and simplify fee
calculations.
The proposed 2014 Fee Amendments
rebalance the fee schedule without
increasing the overall market data
revenue pools generated under the Plans
in a significant way. The Participants
estimate that, assuming no change in
customer behavior and no attendant
diminution of customer usage, the 2014
Fee Amendments could increase the
market data revenue pool for Network A
and Network B by approximately two
percent.
2. The Proposed Fee Schedule Changes
a. Professional Subscriber Charges
Data consumption through
professional subscriber display devices
has declined in recent years.
Information regarding the magnitude of
the declines can be found in the
Participants’ Consolidated Data
Quarterly Operating Metrics Reports.7
Those reports show that Network A
professional devices declined from
379,885 at the end of the first quarter of
2011 to 289,620 devices at the end of
the first quarter of 2014. Similarly,
Network B professional devices
declined from 286,400 at the end of the
first quarter of 2011 to 215,145 devices
at the end of the first quarter of 2014.
Furthermore, the rise in off-exchange
trading has meant that a smaller portion
of those revenues is allocated to
exchanges. Largely as a result, since
2008, CTA/UTP market data revenue
has declined 18 percent from
approximately $463 million in 2008 to
$379 million annualized through March
of 2014, of which about $317 million
was allocated to exchanges and $62
million to FINRA.
The Participants also note the
significant difference between monthly
professional subscriber device fees and
nonprofessional subscriber fees. The
former currently range from $50 to $20
for Network A and are set at $24 for
Network B. The latter are set at $1 for
both Network A and Network B. The
Participants propose to reduce that
significant gap.
The proposed changes seek to address
both concerns. The Participants propose
to revise the four-tier monthly Network
A fee structure for the display units of
professional subscribers, as follows:
Currently
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1.
2.
3.
4.
1–2 devices: ......................................................................................................................................................
3–999 devices: ..................................................................................................................................................
1,000–9,999 devices: ........................................................................................................................................
10,000 devices or more: ...................................................................................................................................
The proposed narrowing of the gap
between the highest rates and the lowest
rates would benefit both individuals
who have not qualified as
nonprofessional subscribers and smaller
firms. In particular, individuals and
firms having one or two devices would
see their monthly Network A rate drop
from $50 per device to $45, a 10 percent
decrease. Firms whose professional
subscriber employees use between 3 and
999 devices would see their monthly
Network A rate drop from $30 per
device to $27, also a 10 percent
decrease. Firms whose professional
subscriber employees use between 1,000
and 9,999 devices would see their
monthly Network A rate drop from $25
per device to $23, an eight percent
decrease. Firms whose professional
subscriber employees use 10,000
devices or more would see their
monthly Network A rate drop from $20
per device to $19, a five percent
decrease.
For Network B, the Participants note
that the 2013 Fee Changes combined
separate rates for Network B last sale
information and for Network B
quotation information into a single $24
rate for both quotation information and
last sale information. They also
eliminated the differential between
members and non-members. For
Network B, the Participants propose to
reduce the monthly Network B
professional subscriber device rate from
$24 to $23, a decrease of more than four
percent. They note that the Nasdaq/UTP
Plan imposes a fee of $20 for each
device and that the OPRA Plan imposes
a fee of $27 for each device.
The Participants anticipate that the
revenue losses that would result from
the decreases in the professional
subscriber rates would be offset by the
other proposed amendments to the fee
schedule, perhaps resulting in an
aggregate revenue increase of
approximately two percent (assuming
no change in customer behavior and no
attendant diminution of customer
usage).
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$45
27
23
19
b. Nonprofessional Subscriber Charges
The 2013 Fee Changes harmonized
the treatment of large and small firms by
applying a $1.00 per month rate in
respect of all Network A
nonprofessional subscribers, regardless
of the number of nonprofessional
subscribers. This harmonized the
Network A nonprofessional subscriber
fee with the Network B nonprofessional
subscriber fee, as well as the $1.00
nonprofessional subscriber fee payable
under the Nasdaq/UTP Plan. The fee
applicable to nonprofessional
subscribers under the OPRA Plan is
$1.25.
The Participants propose to retain the
monthly $1.00 nonprofessional
subscriber fee for both Network A and
Network B because they believe it is a
reasonable and cost-effective rate for
retail investors.
c. Non-Display Use Fees
i. Background. Changes in regulation
and advances in technology have had an
impact on market data usage in recent
7 Those reports can be found at https://
www.nyxdata.com/CTA.
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$50.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
Proposed
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years. Automated and algorithmic
trading has proliferated, the numbers of
quotes and trades have increased
significantly and data feeds have
become exponentially faster. As a result,
data feeds have increased in value and
non-display devices consume large
amounts of data. Some firms’ business
models incorporate data feeds into black
boxes and application programming
interfaces that apply trading algorithms
to the data without widespread data
access by the firm’s employees. These
firms pay little for data usage beyond
access fees, yet their data access and
usage is critical to their businesses.
They can process the data far more
quickly than any human being looking
at a terminal. Today, such devices are
responsible for a majority of trading.
The use of market data for purposes of
electronic trading systems provides
great value to firms and allows them to
generate considerable profit. Yet that
usage contributes little to market data
revenues.
Non-display uses of data for nontrading purposes benefits data recipients
by allowing users to automate functions,
to achieve greater speed and accuracy,
and to reduce costs of labor. While some
non-trading uses do not directly
generate revenues, they can
substantially reduce a data recipient’s
costs by automating many functions.
Those functions can be carried out in a
more efficient and accurate manner,
with reduced errors and labor costs. The
use of an annual declaration for
reporting purposes, as described below,
would alleviate the burden of counting
devices used for non-trading purposes.
As a result, the Participants have
determined that the establishment of
fees for non-display uses of data, along
with a reduction in the device fees
assessed on professional subscribers,
would provide an equitable allocation of
fees to the industry, would facilitate the
administration of non-display uses of
market data and would equitably reflect
the value of non-display and display
data usage. The Participants believe that
the proposed fees reflect the value of the
data that they provide. They note that
non-display fees have become
commonplace in the industry. Several
exchanges impose them for non-display
use of their proprietary data products, as
does the OPRA Plan.
ii. Definition of Non-Display Use. For
purposes of the proposed fees, nondisplay use refers to accessing,
processing or consuming real-time
Network A or Network B quotation
information or last sale price
information, whether delivered via
direct and/or redistributor data feeds,
for a purpose other than in support of
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a data recipient’s display or further
internal or external redistribution. It
does not include the use of such data to
create and use derived data.
iii. Categories of Non-Display Use.
The Participants propose to recognize
three categories of non-display uses of
market data.
• Category 1 applies when a data
recipient makes non-display uses of real
time market data on its own behalf.
• Category 2 applies when a data
recipient makes non-display uses of real
time market data on behalf of its clients.
• Category 3 applies when a data
recipient makes non-display uses of real
time market data for the purpose of
internally matching buy and sell orders
within an organization.
Matching of buy and sell orders
includes matching customer orders on a
data recipient’s own behalf and/or on
behalf of its clients. Category 3 includes,
but is not restricted to, use in trading
platform(s), such as exchanges,
alternative trading systems (‘‘ATSs’’),
broker crossing networks, broker
crossing systems not filed as ATSs, dark
pools, multilateral trading facilities, and
systematic internalization systems.
iv. Examples of Non-Display Uses of
Market Data. Examples of Non-Display
Use are, but are not limited to:
• Trading in any asset class
• Automated order or quote
generation and/or order pegging
• Price referencing for algorithmic
trading
• Price referencing for smart order
routing
• Operations control programs
• Investment analysis
• Order verification
• Surveillance programs
• Risk management
• Compliance
• Portfolio Valuation
As mentioned above, the proposed
non-display fees do not apply to the
creation and use of derived data.
v. Non-Display Use Fees. For each of
the three categories of non-display uses:
(a) The Participants under the CTA
Plan propose to impose monthly fees of
$2000 for the non-display use of
Network A last sale price information
and $1000 for the non-display use of
Network B last sale price information;
and
(b) the Participants under the CQ Plan
propose to impose monthly fees of
$2000 for the non-display use of
Network A quotation information and
$1000 for the non-display use of
Network B quotation information.
The fees apply to each of a data feed
recipient’s accounts with the
Participants that uses market data for
non-display purposes. The Participants
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would invoice data feed recipients that
make non-display uses of real-time
market data on a monthly basis.
For Category 1 and Category 2 nondisplay uses of data, the fee applies in
respect of each market data product (i.e.,
Network A last sale price information,
Network A quotation information,
Network A last sale price information
and Network B quotation information).
The fees for Category 1 and Category 2
amount to enterprise licenses for the
non-display uses that fall within those
categories. Only one Category 1 or
Category 2 fee applies regardless of the
number of non-display uses of data the
firm makes within that category. For
instance, if a firm uses Network A
quotation information to analyze
investments for its own portfolio, to
value that portfolio, to verify the firm’s
proprietary orders and to run
compliance programs for the firm, the
firm would pay only one Category 1 fee
in respect of Network A last sale price
information. Similarly, if a firm uses
Network A last sale price information to
analyze investments for customers, to
verify customer orders, to surveil the
market it conducts for customers, to
provide risk management services to
customers and to value its customers’
portfolios, the firm would pay only one
Category 2 Network A fee in respect of
Network A last sale price information.
For Category 3, the fees apply for each
of the firm’s platforms and for each
market data product that each such
platform uses. If a firm uses Network A
quotation information solely to operate
a dark pool for its customers’ orders and
makes no other non-display use of
market data, it would pay a Category 3
fee in respect of Network A quotation
information (and no other non-display
fee for that information). If that firm also
uses Network A quotation information
to operate an ATS, but still makes no
other non-display uses of quotation
information, it would pay two Category
3 fees in respect of Network A quotation
information (and no other non-display
fee for that information).
A firm may use data for one, two or
all three categories and thereby subject
itself to the non-display fees for each
category. For example, if a broker-dealer
uses Network A quotation information
to run compliance programs for the firm
(Category 1), to surveil the market it
conducts for customers (Category 2),
and to operate an ATS that matches buy
and sell orders (Category 3), then the
firm would be required to pay the
Network A quotation information nondisplay use fee in respect of all three
categories. If, in addition to the ATS, the
firm also operates a broker crossing
system not registered as an ATS, then
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two Category 3 fees would apply. (That
is, a firm must count each platform that
uses data for Category 3 non-display
purposes.) The non-display fees would
apply separately in respect of each
market data product that the brokerdealer uses for non-display purposes
(i.e., Network A last sale price
information, Network A quotation
information, Network A last sale price
information and Network B quotation
information).
vi. Administrative Requirements for
Non-Display Uses. In response to
feedback received from SIFMA, the
Participants seek to minimize the
administrative burden attendant to nondisplay use fees and, therefore, have
determined not to impose a monthly
reporting requirement. Instead, the
Participants would require each
recipient of a real-time data feed to
make an annual declaration of its nondisplay use to the Participants. They
would require each data feed recipient
to complete and submit the declaration
upon its initial receipt of a data feed
under the CTA Plan or the CQ Plan. In
addition, if a data feed recipient’s use of
data changes at any time after the data
feed recipient submits its declaration or
annual confirmation or update, the
Participants would require the data feed
recipient to update its declaration at the
time of the change to reflect the change
of use. The Participants believe that use
of the declaration would keep
administrative burdens at a minimum.
The Participants reserve the rights:
(a) To audit data feed recipients’ nondisplay use of market data in
accordance with the terms of their
market data agreements with vendors
and others; and
(b) to charge non-display use fees to
data feed recipients that do not report
any display activity, and do not return
a completed declaration in accordance
with the requirements specified above.
d. Per-Query Charges
Previously, Network A and Network B
imposed identical three-tiered per-query
rates as follows:
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1 to 20 million quotes .........
20 to 40 million quotes .......
Over 40 million quotes .......
$.0075 each
$.005 each
$.0025 each
The 2013 Fee Changes modified the
Network A and Network B per-query
rate structure by replacing a three-tier
structure with the same one-tier rate as
the Nasdaq/UTP Plan and the OPRA
Plan imposes: $.005 for each inquiry for
both Network A and Network B.
Effective June 1, 2013, the Participants
in the OPRA Plan increased their per-
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query fee to $0.0075.8 In addition, the
Participants understand that the
Participants in the Nasdaq/UTP Plan are
contemplating a similar increase to
$0.0075 per query.
The Participants believe that
increasing the per-query fee to $0.0075
would harmonize the per-query fees
under the national market system plans
and would contribute toward restoring a
more appropriate balance of fees in
recognition of the declining significance
of revenues derived from professional
subscriber device fees. The increase in
revenues resulting from the proposed
increase in the per-query fees would
represent an appropriate contribution
for that service to covering the overall
costs of the Participants in collecting,
processing and distributing market data
under the Plans. As before, a vendor’s
per-query fee exposure for any
nonprofessional subscriber is limited to
$1.00 per month (i.e., the
nonprofessional subscriber rate.) At
$0.0075 per query, a vendor would need
to receive fewer query requests from a
nonprofessional subscriber before it hits
the monthly nonprofessional subscriber
cap of $1.00.
e. Access Fees
Access fees are charged to those who
obtain Network A and Network B data
feeds. Consistent with current practice,
within each of a firm’s billable accounts,
the Participants only charge one access
fee for last sale information and one
access fee for quotation information,
regardless of the number of data feeds
that the firm receives for that account.
The Participants are not proposing to
modify the current rates for direct and
indirect access. However, the
Participants are proposing to amend the
application of those rates to firms that
receive access to data feeds from
extranet providers.
The Participants under the Nasdaq/
UTP Plan historically have deemed a
firm that receives access to data feeds
from an extranet provider to receive
direct access to the data feeds and have
therefore subjected those firms to direct
access charges. In contrast, the
Participants under the Plans historically
have deemed a firm that receives access
to data feeds from an extranet provider
to receive indirect access to the data
feeds and have therefore subjected those
firms to indirect access charges.
The Participants have reviewed this
disparity and have determined that the
nature of extranet access is closer to
direct access than to indirect access.
Extranet access to the facilities by which
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 69448
(April 25, 2013), 78 FR 25500 (May 1, 2013).
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60539
the Participants make market data
available provides substantially the
same benefits as does direct access to
those facilities and provides advantages
and incremental value relative to
traditional means of indirect access. As
a result, the Participants believe that
subjecting firms that receive extranet
access to direct access fees rather than
indirect access fees would be fair and
reasonable.
The Participants estimate the
revenues resulting from this change
would have only a small impact on total
Network A and Network B revenues.
However, it would make for a more
equitable allocation of access fees
among data feed recipients.
f. Multiple Data Feed Charges
The 2013 Fee Changes established
new monthly fees for firms that take
more than one primary data feed and
one backup data feed, as follows:
$50 for Network A last sale information
data feeds
$50 for Network A quotation
information data feeds
$50 for Network B last sale information
data feeds
$50 for Network B quotation
information data feeds.
For both last sale and bid-ask data
feeds, the charge applies to each data
feed that a data recipient receives in
excess of the data recipient’s receipt of
one primary data feed and one backup
data feed. The fees do not necessitate
any additional reporting obligations.
The fees encourage firms to better
manage their requests for additional
data feeds and to monitor their usage of
data feeds.
The Participants have now had
experience with the new fees and an
opportunity to assess the value that
additional data feeds add to the
business models of data feed recipients.
As part of the process of rebalancing
market data fees in a way that
deemphasizes revenues from
professional subscriber device fees, the
Participants have determined to propose
raising the four multiple access feed fees
from $50 to $200. The Participants note
that the installation and maintenance of
data feed lines come at a cost. Increasing
the fees for multiple access feeds data
feed lines would encourage firms to
choose their lines more selectively and
to seek greater efficiency in their
consumption of data.
3. Impact of the Proposed Fee Changes
As with any reorganization of a fee
schedule, these changes may result in
some data recipients paying higher total
market data fees and in others paying
lower total market data fees. The
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Participants have assessed the loss in
revenues that the reduction in
professional subscriber device rates
would generate on the one hand and, on
the other hand, the gain in revenues that
the non-display use fees, the increases
in the per-query fees and multiple
access feed fees, and the change in
characterization of extranet access
would generate. The Participants
estimate that the net result of the
changes could increase the market data
revenue pool for Network A and
Network B by approximately two
percent, assuming no change in
customer behavior and no attendant
diminution of customer usage. Of
course, the absence of prior experience
with non-display use fees makes
estimates of future revenues particularly
uncertain. A more specific breakdown
of the impact of the proposed fee
changes on revenues under the Plans is
as follows:
• If current usage levels remain the
same, the decline in professional
subscriber device rates would decrease
revenues by approximately five percent.
• Because the Non-Display Use fees
would be new, it is difficult to estimate
the impact they would have on
revenues. A best guess is that they
would raise revenues by approximately
four percent.
• If current usage levels remain the
same, the increase in the per-query fee
would raise revenues by approximately
one percent. That estimate includes as
a mitigating factor the failure to gain a
certain portion of the revenue increase
because the per-query fees fall under the
Plans’ enterprise caps.
• If current usage levels remain the
same, the change relating to extranet
access to data feeds would raise
revenues by approximately seven-tenths
of a percent.
• If current usage levels remain the
same, the increases in the multiple data
feed charges would raise revenues by
approximately one percent. That
estimate excludes the potential
reduction in data feeds that would
result insofar as the charges cause firms
to make more efficient use of data feeds.
The Participants note that the fee
changes would contribute to stemming
the significant loss of revenues under
the Plans in recent years as a result of
large multi-year declines in display
devices that professional subscribers
use. Furthermore, the rise in offexchange trading has meant that a
smaller portion of those revenues have
been allocated to exchanges. Since 2008,
CTA/UTP market data revenue has
declined 18 percent from approximately
$463 million in 2008 to $379 million
annualized through March of 2014. For
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these reasons, the Participants believe
that the 2014 Fee Amendments would
help to stem the tide of declining
revenues caused by trends in the use of
display devices by professional
subscribers.
B. Governing or Constituent Documents
Not applicable.
C. Implementation of the Amendments
Pursuant to Rule 608(b)(3)(i) under
Regulation NMS, the Participants have
designated the 2014 Fee Amendments
as establishing or changing fees and are
submitting the 2014 Fee Amendments
for immediate effectiveness. The
Participants anticipate implementing
the proposed fee changes on January 1,
2015, after giving notice to data
recipients and end users of the 2014 Fee
Amendments.
The Participants note that they have
vetted the 2014 Fee Amendments with
the representatives that sit on the
Advisory Committee and have modified
certain aspects of the amendments
based on the Advisory Committee’s
recommendations.
D. Development and Implementation
Phases
Please see Item I(C) above.
E. Analysis of Impact on Competition
The proposed amendments do not
impose any burden on competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the
Exchange Act. The proposed fee
changes reflect the Participants’ views
that it is appropriate to rebalance the
allocation of market data fees and to
meet the changing trends in the ways in
which the industry uses market data.
The proposed fee changes comport with
the proliferation of the use of data for
dark pools and other non-display
trading applications. They recognize
industry changes that have evolved as a
result of numerous technological
advances, the advent of trading
algorithms and automated trading,
different investment patterns, a plethora
of new securities products,
unprecedented levels of trading,
decimalization, internationalization and
developments in portfolio analysis and
securities research.
In addition, the 2014 Fee
Amendments would simplify firms’
administrative burdens by harmonizing
the Plans’ fee structures with those
under the Nasdaq/UTP Plan and the
OPRA Plan and would impose only a
minimal administrative burden on the
use of data for non-display purposes.
The Participants note that the list of
exchanges that have previously
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implemented non-display use fees
includes the London Stock Exchange,
Nasdaq BX, Nasdaq PSX, Nasdaq,
NYSE, NYSE MKT LLC and NYSE Arca.
They note that the OPRA Plan imposes
non-display use fees and that they
understand that the Participants in the
Nasdaq/UTP Plan anticipate doing so
shortly.
The Participants hope that the
reductions in rates for professional
subscriber display devices would foster
the widespread availability of real-time
market data. At the same time, the new
fees for non-display uses of market data
would allow those who make nondisplay uses of data to make appropriate
contributions to the costs of collecting,
processing and redistributing the data.
In addition, the proposed fee changes
would cause Network A and Network B
fees to sync more closely with fees
payable under the Nasdaq/UTP Plan
and the OPRA Plan. The proposed
reductions in the professional
subscriber device fees would allow
those fees to compare even more
favorably with the professional
subscriber device fees payable under
those other Plans and with the
professional subscriber device fees
charged by the largest stock exchanges
around the world. The proposed nondisplay use fees compare favorably with
the comparable fees that the Participants
understand the Participants in the
Nasdaq/UTP Plan intend to establish
and with the non-display use fees that
individual exchanges charge for their
proprietary products. The proposed
increase in the per-query fees would
harmonize those fees with the per-query
fees paid under the OPRA Plan and the
comparable fee that the Participants
understand the Participants in the
Nasdaq/UTP Plan intend to set.
As a result, the 2014 Fee
Amendments would promote
consistency in price structures among
the national market system plans, as
well as consistency with the
preponderance of other market data
providers. This would make market data
fees easier to administer. In the
Participants’ view, the proposed fee
schedule would rebalance the allocation
of market data fees to meet the changing
trends in the ways in which the
industry uses market data and allow
each category of data recipient and data
user (i.e., professional subscribers vs.
nonprofessional subscribers, nondisplay firms vs. registered
representative firms, large firms vs.
small firms and redistributors vs. end
users) to contribute an appropriate
amount for its receipt and use of market
data under the Plans. The proposed fee
schedule would provide for an equitable
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allocation of dues, fees, and other
charges among broker-dealers, vendors,
end users and others receiving and
using market data made available under
the Plans by recalibrating the fees to
more closely correspond to the different
benefits different categories of users
derive from their different uses of the
market data made available under the
Plans.
The Participants estimate that the
2014 Fee Amendments would allow
more than 19,000 firms to pay less for
Network A data and for Network B data
than they do now, with most firms
paying saving up to $500 per month for
each network. The Participants predict
that approximately 300 firms would pay
more for Network A data, with most of
those firms paying between $500 and
$1000 per month. They predict that
approximately 275 firms would pay
more for Network B data, with most of
those firms paying between $1000 and
$5000 per month. A small number of
outliers exist and the impact on them
would be more significant. Within each
category of data recipient and data user,
the Participants propose to apply the
revised fee schedule uniformly
(including members of the Participant
markets and non-members). The
Participants do not believe that the
proposed fee changes introduce terms
that are unreasonably discriminatory.
The Participants note that fees under the
CTA and CQ Plan compare very
favorably with the fees that individual
exchanges charge for their proprietary
data products.
F. Written Understanding or Agreements
Relating to Interpretation of, or
Participation in, the Plans
Not applicable.
G. Approval by Sponsors in Accordance
With Plan
The Participants have approved the
2014 Fee Amendments in accordance
with Section XII(b)(iii) of the CTA Plan
and Section IX(b)(iii) of the CQ Plan.
H. Description of Operation of Facility
Contemplated by the Proposed
Amendment
Not applicable.
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I. Terms and Conditions of Access
Please see Item I(A) above.
J. Method of Determination and
Imposition, and Amount of, Fees and
Charges
1. In General
The Participants took a number of
factors into account in deciding to
propose the amendments. To begin, the
Participants’ market data staffs
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communicate on an on-going basis with
all sectors of their constituencies and
assess and analyze the different broker/
dealer and investor business models.
They have expertise in the information
needs of the Participants’ constituents
and used their experience and judgment
to form recommendations regarding the
2014 Fee Changes, vetted those
recommendations with constituents and
revised those recommendations based
on the vetting process.
Most significantly, the Participants
discussed the recommendations with
their Advisory Committee. The CTA and
CQ Plans require the Advisory
Committee to include, at a minimum, a
broker-dealer with a substantial retail
investor customer base, a broker-dealer
with a substantial institutional investor
customer base, an alternative trading
system, a data vendor, and an investor.
Advisory Committee members attend
and participate in meetings of the
Participants and receive meeting
materials. At several meetings of CTA
and the CQ Plan’s Operating Committee,
Advisory Committee members gave
valuable input into the formulation of
the 2014 Fee Amendments.
In reassessing and rebalancing market
data fees as proposed in the
amendments, the Participants took a
number of factors into account in
addition to the views of its constituents,
including:
(A) Crafting fee changes that will not
have a significant impact on total
revenues generated under the Plans;
(B) setting fees that compare favorably
with fees that the biggest exchanges
around the globe and the Nasdaq/UTP
Plan and the OPRA Plan charge for
similar services;
(C) setting fees that allow each
category of market data recipient and
user to contribute market data revenues
that the Participants believe is
appropriate for that category;
(D) crafting fee changes that
appropriately differentiate between
constituents in today’s environment
(e.g., professional subscribers vs.
nonprofessional subscribers, nondisplay firms vs. registered
representative firms, large firms vs.
small firms, and redistributors vs. end
users); and
(E) crafting fees that reduce the
administrative burdens of data
recipients.
2. An Overview of the Fairness and
Reasonableness of Market Data Fees and
Revenues Under the Plans
a. The 2014 Fee Changes Will Have
No Impact on Most Individual Investors.
The vast majority of nonprofessional
subscribers (i.e., individual investors)
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receive market data from their brokers
and vendors. Network A and Network B
impose their nonprofessional subscriber
fees on the brokers and vendors (rather
than the investors) and set those fees so
low that most brokers and vendors
absorb the fees, meaning that the vast
majority of individual investors do not
pay for market data. The Participants
anticipate that the changes to the perquery fee would not have a significant
impact on the willingness of brokerdealers to continue to pay the fee on
behalf of their customers. The Fee
Changes will thus have no impact on
most individual investors.
b. The 2014 Fee Changes Take into
Account Customer Feedback. The Fee
Changes are fair and reasonable because
they offer a resolution to the call by
industry participants for a simplified,
updated fee schedule that harmonizes
with fee schedules under other national
market system plans and reduces
administrative burdens, a resolution
that industry representatives on the
Plans’ Advisory Committee have
warmly embraced. And, the Fee
Changes do so in a manner that is
approximately revenue neutral.
c. Long-Term Trend of Rate
Reduction. The existing constraints on
fees for core market data under the
Plans have generally succeeded in
reducing market data rates over time.
For example, when the effects of
inflation are taken into account, the
average monthly rate payable for a
Network A professional subscriber
device has consistently and
dramatically fallen in real terms over
the past 25 years. When inflation is
taken into account, the average monthly
cost of a Network A professional device
was:
• $25.00 in 1987.
• $21.73 in 1990.
• $18.63 in 1995.
• $16.89 in 2000.
• $14.54 in 2005.
• $13.02 in 2010.
• $12.37 in 2013.
Also of interest is that NYSE charged
approximately $25 per month for the
NYSE ticker service in the 1880’s.
d. Explosion of Data. Although the
device fees have fallen after taking
inflation into account, the amount of
data message traffic that data users
receive by subscribing has skyrocketed,
as has the speed at which the data is
transmitted.
i. Significant Improvements in
Latency. The Participants have made
numerous investments to improve
system speed and capacity, investments
that are often overlooked by the
industry. The Participants regularly
monitor and review the performance of
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their securities information processor
(‘‘SIP’’) and make performance statistics
available publicly on a quarterly basis.
Information can be found in the
Participants’ Consolidated Data
Quarterly Operating Metrics Reports.9
They make investments to upgrade
technology, upgrades that enable the SIP
to collect and disseminate the data ever
more quickly, even as the number of
quotes and trades continues to rise. The
Participants will make future
investments to handle the expected
continued rise in message traffic, and at
even faster data dissemination speeds.
The information below shows that
customers are getting the quote and
trade data feeds faster, as the latency of
consolidated tape quote and trade feeds
has improved significantly in recent
years. Average quote feed latency
declined from 800 milliseconds at the
end of 2006 to 0.4 milliseconds in June
2014 and average trade feed latency
declined from about one second at the
end of 2006 to 0.5 milliseconds in June
2014, as shown below. Latency is
measured from the time a message
received from a Participant is timestamped by the system, to the time that
processing the message is completed.
Average Quote Latency for Network
A/B:
• About 800 milliseconds at the end
of 2006.
• About 20 milliseconds at the end of
2008.
• About 2.5 milliseconds at the end of
2010.
• Under 1 millisecond at the end of
2011.
• Under 1 millisecond at the end of
2012.
• About 0.6 millisecond in April
2013.
• About 0.4 millisecond in June 2014.
Average Trade Latency for Network
A/B:
• About 1 second at the end of 2006.
• About 50 milliseconds at the end of
2008.
• About 2.7 milliseconds at the end of
2010.
• Under 1 millisecond at the end of
2011.
• Under 1 millisecond at the end of
2012.
• About 0.4 millisecond in April
2013.
• About 0.5 millisecond in June 2014.
ii. New Data Added to Consolidated
Feeds. The Participants have
continually enhanced the consolidated
feeds. The enhancements provide
significant value. They are critical to the
industry in that they permit data users
9 Those reports can be found at https://
www.nyxdata.com/CTA.
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to do such things as view new markets
and implement new regulation. Below is
a list of the more significant recent
enhancements, including the addition of
new Participants, new indicators, new
sales conditions, new reason codes and
dedicated test symbols.
CTS/CQS New/Reactivated
Participants:
• NASDAQ OMX—Reactivation
February 2007
• BATS—Activation April 2008
• NASDAQ OMX BX (formerly the
Boston Stock Exchange)—
Reactivation January 2009
• BATS Y—Activation October 2010
• Direct Edge A—Activation July
2010
• Direct Edge X—Activation July
2010
• NASDAQ OMX PSX (formerly the
Philadelphia Stock Exchange)—
Reactivation October 2010
• FINRA—Reactivation February
2014
CTS/CQS New Indicators:
• New CTS/CQS indicator to identify
Primary Listing Market—January
2007
• New CTS Trade-Through Exempt
indicator—January 2007
• New CTS/CQS Trade Reporting
Facility indicator—February 2007
• New CTS Negative Index Value
indicator—September 2007
• New CTS Consolidated High/Low/
Last Price indicator ‘H’—High/
Low—July 2007
• New CTS Participant Open/High/
Low/Last Price Indicator codes—
July 2007
Æ ‘L’—Open/Last
Æ ‘M’—Open/High/Low
Æ ‘N’—Open/High/Last
Æ ‘O’—Open/Low/Last
Æ ‘P’—High/Low
Æ ‘Q’—High/Low/Last
• New CTS/CQS Short Sale restriction
indicator—February 2011
• New CQS SIP-generated message
identifier indicator—February 2013
(denote that CQS was the originator
of the Quote message, e.g.,
republished quotes, closing quote,
price bands)
• New CTS/CQS Limit Up/Limit Down
indicator fields and codes—
February 2013 (Dedicated Test
Symbols), April 2013 (Phase I
production symbol rollout
commencement). The processor
calculates and distributes the Limit
Up/Limit Down price bands.
• New CTS/CQS Limit Up/Limit Down
Phase 1—May 2013; Phase 2A—
August 2013; Phase 2B—February
2014
• New CQS ‘‘Retail Interest Indicator’’
field—March 2012
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• New CTS/CQS ‘‘Market-Wide Circuit
Breaker’’ messages—April 2013
CTS Sale Conditions:
• New CTS Sale Condition ‘V’—StockOption Trade indicator—January
2008
• New CTS Sale Condition ‘4’—
Derivatively Priced Trade
indicator—April 2008
• New CTS Sale Condition ‘O’—Market
Center Opening Trade—September
2007
• New CTS Sale Condition ‘Q’—Market
Center Official Open Trade—
September 2007
• New CTS Sale Condition ‘M’—Market
Center Official Close Trade—
September 2007
• Redefined CTS Sale Condition ‘H’
from Intraday Trade Detail to Price
Variation Trade—September 2007
• New CTS Sale Condition ‘X’—Cross
Trade—September 2007
• Redefined CTS Sale Condition ‘I’—
Odd Lot Trade—scheduled for
implementation in December 2013
• New CTS Sale Condition ‘9’—Official
Consolidated Last as per Listing
Market—scheduled for
implementation in December 2013
Regulatory/Non-Regulatory Halts
Reasons:
• ‘‘Non-Regulatory’’ Trading Halt
Reasons
• CTS/CQS indicator ‘Y’ to denote ‘SubPenny Trading’—August 2007
• ‘‘Regulatory’’ Trading Halt Reasons
• CTS/CQS indicator ‘M’ to denote
‘Volatility Trading Pause’—June
2010
Other:
• CTS/CQS Dedicated ‘‘Test’’
symbols—October 2010
iii. Significant Improvements in
System Throughput, Measured by
Messages Per Second. Investments in
hardware and software have increased
processing power and enabled the
systems to handle increasing throughput
levels. This is measured by peak
capacity messages per second and is
monitored by looking at actual peak
messages per second. SIP throughput
continues to increase in order to push
out the increasing amounts of real-time
quote and trade data.
Given the constant rise in peak
messages, the SIP significantly
increased system capacity. As shown
below, the system could handle peak
quotes per second of 11,250 in 2006 and
3.25 million in July 2014, an increase of
more than 25,000 percent. The
Participants have a target of handling 4
million peak quotes per second by
January 2015. The capacity for trades
per second increased from 2,500 in 2006
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to 650,000 in July 2014, an increase of
more than 25,000 percent. The
Participants have a target of handling
700,000 trades per second by January
2015.10
Supported Quotes per Second
Capacity for Network A/B:
• 11,250 in 2006.
• 120,000 in 2008.
• 500,000 in 2010.
• 1,500,000 in 2011.
• 2,500,000 in 2012.
• 3,000,000 in 2013.
• 3,250,000 in July 2014.
• 4,000,000 targeted for September
2014.
Actual Peak Quotes per Second for
Network A/B:
• 8,673 in 2006.
• 88,249 in 2008.
• 308,705 in 2010.
• 580,870 in 2011.
• 567,321 in 2012.
• 574,891 through April 2013.
• 558,520 year-to-date through June
2014.
Supported Trades per Second
Capacity:
• 2,500 in 2006.
• 20,000 in 2008.
• 100,000 in 2010.
• 300,000 in 2011.
• 500,000 in 2012.
• 600,000 in 2013.
• 650,000 in July 2014.
• 1,000,000 targeted for September
2014.
Actual Peak Trades per Second for
Network A/B:
• 2,240 in 2006.
• 15,058 in 2008.
• 49,570 in 2010.
• 77,841 in 2011.
• 80,747 in 2012.
• 91,120 in 2013.
• 111,774 year-to-date through June
2014.
e. Vendor Fees. Fees imposed by data
vendors (which the Commission does
not regulate), rather than the fees
imposed under the national market
system plans or by national securities
exchanges, account for a significant
majority of the global market data fees
incurred by the financial industry.11
Market data vendors may apply
significant administration mark-up fees
on top of exchange market data fees.
These mark-ups are not regulated and
there is limited transparency into how
the rates are applied. These mark-ups do
10 To
better manage the rise in message traffic, the
Participants anticipate that capacity planning will
move from measuring messages per second to
measuring messages per millisecond.
11 See, for example, ‘‘A Research Study’’
published by Atradia. It can be found at the
Software and Information Industry Association Web
site at www.siia.net.
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not result in any additional revenues for
the Participants; the vendors alone
profit from them.
f. Declining Unit Purchase Costs for
Customers. Despite consolidated tape
investments in new data items,
additional capacity demands and
latency improvements, data users’ unit
purchase costs for trade and quote data
has declined significantly, increasing
the value of the data they receive from
their subscriptions. The amount of
quote and trade data messages has
increased significantly while fees have
remained unchanged, as shown below
for the 2006 to 2013 timeframe.
• Average purchase cost of Network
A quotes: The average number of quotes
per day increased over 530 percent
during this timeframe, rising from 44.2
million in 2006 to 281.6 million in
2013. As a result, the average unit
purchase cost of a quote for a customer
incurring a monthly Network A indirect
access fee of $700 declined
approximately 84 percent during this
period, falling from $0.0000158 in 2006
to $0.0000025 in 2013.
• Average purchase cost of Network B
quotes: The average number of quotes
per day increased over 1850 percent,
rising from 7.0 million in 2006 to 129.5
million in 2013. As a result, the average
unit purchase cost of a trade for a
customer incurring a monthly Network
A indirect access fee of $250 declined
an estimated 95 percent during this
period, falling from $0.0000357 in 2006
to $0.0000019 in 2013.
• Average purchase cost of Network
A trades: The average number of trades
per day increased over 73 percent, rising
from 8.1 million in 2006 to 14.0 million
in 2013. As a result, the average unit
purchase cost of a quote for a customer
incurring a monthly Network B indirect
access fee of $500 declined an estimated
42 percent during this period, falling
from $0.0000617 in 2006 to $0.0000357
in 2013.
• Average purchase cost of Network B
trades: The average number of trades
per day increased 296 percent, rising
from 659,337 in 2006 to 2.61 million in
2013. As a result, the average unit
purchase cost of a trade for a customer
incurring a monthly Network B indirect
access fee of $200 declined an estimated
75 percent during this period, falling
from $0.000303 in 2006 to $0.000077 in
2013.
3. Increase in Costs
The direct costs that the Plans incur
for the services of the securities
information processor and network
administrators to process the data and
administer the networks, as well as the
cumulative total of the indirect costs
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60543
that each Participant incurs in
producing and collecting its data, have
increased substantially since the
Participants last restructured their fees
in 1986.
Since 1987, the first full year for
which the 14-tier fee structure was in
effect, the direct costs of the securities
information processor and the network
administrators have increased 99
percent, or 2.59 percent per year when
compounded on an annual basis. When
taken over 27 years, this annual increase
in direct costs is likely to exceed the
estimated two percent increase in
revenues that the Participants estimate
the 2014 Fee Amendments will produce
(especially once decreased customer
usage as a result of the 2014 Fee
Amendments is taken into account) as a
percentage and to approximately match
the increase in revenues that the
Participants estimate the 2014 Fee
Amendments will produce. Further, the
Participants estimate that the increase in
the direct costs of the securities
information processor and the network
administrators over the past year will
slightly exceed the increase in revenues
that the Participants estimate the 2014
Fee Amendments will produce
(exclusive of decreased usage as a result
of the 2014 Fee Amendments).
With respect to indirect costs, the
Commission has previously noted that
‘‘any attempt to calculate the precise
cost of market information presents
severe practical difficulties.’’ 12 In
commenting on the 1999 Concept
Release, NYSE summarized many of the
‘‘severe practical difficulties’’ attendant
to each Participant’s calculation of its
data production and collection costs
and we incorporate that discussion
here.13 In 1987, the indirect costs of the
Participants would have included the
data production and collection costs of
seven national securities exchanges 14
and one national securities
association 15. In 2014, that calculation
would have to include the data
production and collection costs of the
15 Participants, including 14 national
securities exchanges and the Alternative
Display Facility and two Trade
Reporting Facilities that FINRA, the
12 See SEC 1999 Concept Release on ‘‘Regulation
of Market Information Fees and Revenues’’ (the
‘‘1999 Concept Release’’). It can be found at https://
www.sec.gov/rules/concept/34-42208.htm.
13 See footnote 11 of letter from James E. Buck,
Senior Vice President and Secretary, NYSE, April
10, 2000. It can be found at https://www.sec.gov/
rules/concept/s72899/buck1.htm
14 American Stock Exchange, Inc., Boston Stock
Exchange, Inc., Cincinnati Stock Exchange, Inc.,
Midwest Stock Exchange, Inc., New York Stock
Exchange, Inc., Pacific Stock Exchange, Inc., and
Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc.,
15 National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
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lone national securities association,
maintains.
4. Adequate Constraints on Fees
Constituent boards, customer control
and regulatory mechanisms constrain
fees for core market data now just as
they have since Congress established the
fair-and-reasonable standard in 1975.
With respect to Network A and
Network B, NYSE typically takes the
lead on pricing proposals, vetting new
proposals with the other Participants,
various users, and trade and industry
groups, and making modifications
which improve or reevaluate the
original concept. Proposals are then
taken to each Participant for approval.
But there are significant market data
user and regulatory constraints on
NYSE’s ability to simply impose price
changes.
The governing body of each
Participant consists of representatives of
constituent firms and a large quotient of
independent directors. The Participants’
constituent board members have the
ultimate say on whether CTA and the
CQ Plan Operating Committee should
submit fee proposals to the Commission
and whether the costs of operating the
markets and the costs of the market data
function are fairly allocated among
market data users. That is, the users of
market data and non-industry
representatives who sit on Participant
boards get to determine whether to
support market data fee proposals. They
also get to determine how the various
types of data users should pay their fair
share and they make decisions about
funding technical infrastructure
investments needed to receive, process
and safe-store the orders, quotations and
trade reports that give rise to the data.
Constituent Board members are the
Participants’ market data customers.
When a critical mass of them voices a
point of view, they can direct the
Participants how to act. This is exactly
what has happened here.
This cost-allocation-by-consensus
process also is buttressed by the
Commission’s own review and public
comment procedures, which also
operate as an additional constraint on
pricing.
Also, developments in technology
make possible another important
constraint on market data prices for core
data: There is nothing to prevent one or
more vendors, broker-dealers or other
entities from gathering prices and
quotes across all Participants and
creating a consolidated data stream that
would compete with the Plans’ data
streams. The technology to consolidate
multiple, disparate data streams is
readily available, and other markets
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:15 Oct 06, 2014
Jkt 235001
have already begun introducing
products that compete with core data
(such as Nasdaq Basic).16
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number
CTA/CQ–2014–03 on the subject line.
K. Method and Frequency of Processor
Evaluation
Not applicable.
Paper Comments
L. Dispute Resolution
Not applicable.
II. Rule 601(a) (Solely in Its Application
to the Amendments to the CTA Plan)
A. Equity Securities for Which
Transaction Reports Shall be Required
by the Plan
Not applicable.
B. Reporting Requirements
Please see Item I(A)(2)(c)(vi).
C. Manner of Collecting, Processing,
Sequencing, Making Available and
Disseminating Last Sale Information
Not applicable.
D. Manner of Consolidation
Not applicable.
E. Standards and Methods Ensuring
Promptness, Accuracy and
Completeness of Transaction Reports
Not applicable.
F. Rules and Procedures Addressed to
Fraudulent or Manipulative
Dissemination
Not Applicable.
G. Terms of Access to Transaction
Reports
Please see Item I(A).
H. Identification of Marketplace of
Execution
Not Applicable.
III. Solicitation of Comments
The Commission seeks general
comments on CTA/CQ–2014–03.
Interested persons are invited to submit
written data, views, and arguments
concerning the foregoing, including
whether the proposal is consistent with
the Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
16 In a context in which a trading or order-routing
decision can be implemented, Regulation NMS Rule
603(c)(1) prevents a broker, dealer or securities
information processor from providing a display of
market data unless it also provides a consolidated
display, such as the consolidated displays made
available under the Plans. Yet, despite this rule, the
Participants have seen reductions of customer
activity at the same time that competing nonconsolidated products have seen increases.
PO 00000
Frm 00101
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 9990
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number CTA/CQ–2014–03. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/
sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all
written statements with respect to the
proposed Plan Amendment that are
filed with the Commission, and all
written communications relating to the
proposed Plan Amendment between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room on official business
days between the hours of 10:00 a.m.
and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
Amendments also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of CTA. All comments received
will be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number CTA/CQ–
2014–03 and should be submitted on or
before October 28, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–23837 Filed 10–6–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
17 17
E:\FR\FM\07OCN1.SGM
CFR 200.30–3(a)(27).
07OCN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 194 (Tuesday, October 7, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 60536-60544]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-23837]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-73278; File No. SR-CTA/CQ-2014-03)
Consolidated Tape Association; Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of the Twenty-First Charges Amendment to the Second
Restatement of the CTA Plan and Twelfth Charges Amendment to the
Restated CQ Plan
October 1, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 11A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 608 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on September 12, 2014, the Consolidated Tape Association (``CTA'') Plan
and Consolidated Quotation (``CQ'') Plan participants
(``Participants'') \3\ filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'') a proposal to amend the Second Restatement
of the CTA Plan and Restated CQ Plan (collectively, the ``Plans'').\4\
The amendments (``2014 Fee Amendments'') respond to long-term changes
in data-usage trends. In formulating the proposed fee changes, the
Participants formed a subcommittee to study the optimum allocation of
fees among market data users and consulted with the industry
representatives that sit on the Plans' Advisory Committees and with
other industry participants. The Participants also met with the
Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (``SIFMA'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1.
\2\ 17 CFR 242.608.
\3\ Each participant executed the proposed amendment. The
Participants are: BATS Exchange, Inc. (``BATS''), BATS-Y Exchange,
Inc. (BATS-Y), Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(``CBOE''), Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc. (``CHX''), EDGA Exchange,
Inc. (``EDGA''), EDGX Exchange, Inc. (``EDGX''), Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (``FINRA''), International Securities
Exchange, LLC (``ISE''), NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc. (``Nasdaq BX''), NASDAQ
OMX PHLX, Inc. (``Nasdaq PSX''), Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(``Nasdaq''), National Stock Exchange (``NSX''), New York Stock
Exchange LLC (``NYSE''), NYSE MKT LLC (``NYSE MKT''), and NYSE Arca,
Inc. (``NYSE Arca'').
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 10787 (May 10,
1974), 39 FR 17799 (May 20, 1974) (declaring the CTA Plan
effective); 15009 (July 28, 1978), 43 FR 34851 (August 7, 1978)
(temporarily authorizing the CQ Plan); and 16518 (January 22, 1980),
45 FR 6521 (January 28, 1980) (permanently authorizing the CQ Plan).
The most recent restatement of both Plans was in 1995. The CTA Plan,
pursuant to which markets collect and disseminate last sale price
information for non-NASDAQ listed securities, is a ``transaction
reporting plan'' under Rule 601 under the Act, 17 CFR 242.601, and a
``national market system plan'' under Rule 608 under the Act, 17 CFR
242.608. The CQ Plan, pursuant to which markets collect and
disseminate bid/ask quotation information for listed securities, is
a ``national market system plan'' under Rule 608 under the Act, 17
CFR 242.608.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pursuant to Rule 608(b)(3)(i) under Regulation NMS,\5\ the
Participants designated the 2014 Fee Amendments as establishing or
changing a fee or other charge collected on their behalf in connection
with access to, or use of, the facilities contemplated by the Plans. As
a result, the 2014 Fee Amendments became effective upon filing with the
Commission. At any time within 60 days of the filing of the 2014 Fee
Amendments, the Commission may summarily abrogate the 2014 Fee
Amendments and require that the 2014 Fee Amendments be refiled in
accordance with paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 608 and reviewed in accordance
with paragraph (b)(2) of Rule 608, if it appears to the Commission that
such action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the
protection of investors, or the maintenance of fair and orderly
markets, to remove impediments to, and perfect the mechanisms of, a
national market system or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of
the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ 17 CFR 242.608(b)(3)(i).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments from
interested persons on the proposed 2014 Fee Amendments.
I. Rule 608(a)
A. Purpose of the Amendments
1. In General
The Participants made significant changes to the fee schedule
effective as of September 1, 2013.\6\ Those changes compressed the
long-standing 14-tier Network A device rate schedule into just four
tiers, consolidated the Plans' eight fee schedules into one, updated
that fee schedule, and realigned the Plans' charges more closely with
the services the Plans provide (collectively, the ``2013 Fee
Changes''). They also complied with industry requests that the
participants in the several national market system plans strive to
harmonize fees under those plans. In submitting the 2013 Fee Changes to
the Commission, the Participants represented that the changes would not
materially change the revenues that the Participants collect under the
Plans. However, since the 2013 Fee Changes were implemented in
September 2013, Network A revenues have declined 5.43 percent and
Network B revenues have declined 11.13 percent.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 70010 (July 19,
2013), 78 FR 44984 (July 25, 2013) (the ``2013 Fee Amendments'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prior to the 2013 Fee Changes, the Participants last filed a fee
structure change in 1986. However, as the 2013 Fee Amendments
described, significant change has characterized the industry, stemming
in large measure from technological advances, the advent of trading
algorithms and automated trading, new investment patterns, new
securities products, unprecedented levels of trading, decimalization,
internationalization and developments in portfolio analysis and
securities research.
The 2014 Fee Amendments would realign the Plans' charges more
closely with the ways in which data recipients consume market data
today. Although professional subscriber display device fees still
account for a majority of Network A and Network B revenues, the
industry's reliance on professional subscriber display devices
continues to decline and the gap between professional subscriber device
rates and nonprofessional subscriber fees remains large. The proposed
fee changes would reduce the rates that professional subscribers pay
for each of their display
[[Page 60537]]
devices. To offset the revenue losses attributable to the reduction in
professional subscriber device rates, the Participants propose:
To establish fees for non-display consumption of market
data;
to subject firms that receive access to data feeds from
extranet providers to direct access fees rather than indirect access
fees;
to raise the fees payable in respect of firms that receive
access to data feeds by means of multiple data feeds; and
to raise the fee payable in respect of per-quote services.
The 2014 Fee Amendments also move in the direction of harmonizing
fees between Network A and Network B and of harmonizing fees under the
Plans with fees under two other national market system plans: The Joint
Self-Regulatory Plan Governing the Collection, Consolidation and
Dissemination of Quotation and Transaction Information for Nasdaq-
Listed Securities Traded on Exchanges on an Unlisted Trading Privileges
Basis (the ``Nasdaq/UTP Plan'') and the OPRA Plan. This would reduce
administrative burdens for broker-dealers and other market data users
and simplify fee calculations.
The proposed 2014 Fee Amendments rebalance the fee schedule without
increasing the overall market data revenue pools generated under the
Plans in a significant way. The Participants estimate that, assuming no
change in customer behavior and no attendant diminution of customer
usage, the 2014 Fee Amendments could increase the market data revenue
pool for Network A and Network B by approximately two percent.
2. The Proposed Fee Schedule Changes
a. Professional Subscriber Charges
Data consumption through professional subscriber display devices
has declined in recent years. Information regarding the magnitude of
the declines can be found in the Participants' Consolidated Data
Quarterly Operating Metrics Reports.\7\ Those reports show that Network
A professional devices declined from 379,885 at the end of the first
quarter of 2011 to 289,620 devices at the end of the first quarter of
2014. Similarly, Network B professional devices declined from 286,400
at the end of the first quarter of 2011 to 215,145 devices at the end
of the first quarter of 2014. Furthermore, the rise in off-exchange
trading has meant that a smaller portion of those revenues is allocated
to exchanges. Largely as a result, since 2008, CTA/UTP market data
revenue has declined 18 percent from approximately $463 million in 2008
to $379 million annualized through March of 2014, of which about $317
million was allocated to exchanges and $62 million to FINRA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ Those reports can be found at https://www.nyxdata.com/CTA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Participants also note the significant difference between
monthly professional subscriber device fees and nonprofessional
subscriber fees. The former currently range from $50 to $20 for Network
A and are set at $24 for Network B. The latter are set at $1 for both
Network A and Network B. The Participants propose to reduce that
significant gap.
The proposed changes seek to address both concerns. The
Participants propose to revise the four-tier monthly Network A fee
structure for the display units of professional subscribers, as
follows:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Currently Proposed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. 1-2 devices:......................... $50.00 $45
2. 3-999 devices:....................... 30.00 27
3. 1,000-9,999 devices:................. 25.00 23
4. 10,000 devices or more:.............. 20.00 19
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed narrowing of the gap between the highest rates and the
lowest rates would benefit both individuals who have not qualified as
nonprofessional subscribers and smaller firms. In particular,
individuals and firms having one or two devices would see their monthly
Network A rate drop from $50 per device to $45, a 10 percent decrease.
Firms whose professional subscriber employees use between 3 and 999
devices would see their monthly Network A rate drop from $30 per device
to $27, also a 10 percent decrease. Firms whose professional subscriber
employees use between 1,000 and 9,999 devices would see their monthly
Network A rate drop from $25 per device to $23, an eight percent
decrease. Firms whose professional subscriber employees use 10,000
devices or more would see their monthly Network A rate drop from $20
per device to $19, a five percent decrease.
For Network B, the Participants note that the 2013 Fee Changes
combined separate rates for Network B last sale information and for
Network B quotation information into a single $24 rate for both
quotation information and last sale information. They also eliminated
the differential between members and non-members. For Network B, the
Participants propose to reduce the monthly Network B professional
subscriber device rate from $24 to $23, a decrease of more than four
percent. They note that the Nasdaq/UTP Plan imposes a fee of $20 for
each device and that the OPRA Plan imposes a fee of $27 for each
device.
The Participants anticipate that the revenue losses that would
result from the decreases in the professional subscriber rates would be
offset by the other proposed amendments to the fee schedule, perhaps
resulting in an aggregate revenue increase of approximately two percent
(assuming no change in customer behavior and no attendant diminution of
customer usage).
b. Nonprofessional Subscriber Charges
The 2013 Fee Changes harmonized the treatment of large and small
firms by applying a $1.00 per month rate in respect of all Network A
nonprofessional subscribers, regardless of the number of
nonprofessional subscribers. This harmonized the Network A
nonprofessional subscriber fee with the Network B nonprofessional
subscriber fee, as well as the $1.00 nonprofessional subscriber fee
payable under the Nasdaq/UTP Plan. The fee applicable to
nonprofessional subscribers under the OPRA Plan is $1.25.
The Participants propose to retain the monthly $1.00
nonprofessional subscriber fee for both Network A and Network B because
they believe it is a reasonable and cost-effective rate for retail
investors.
c. Non-Display Use Fees
i. Background. Changes in regulation and advances in technology
have had an impact on market data usage in recent
[[Page 60538]]
years. Automated and algorithmic trading has proliferated, the numbers
of quotes and trades have increased significantly and data feeds have
become exponentially faster. As a result, data feeds have increased in
value and non-display devices consume large amounts of data. Some
firms' business models incorporate data feeds into black boxes and
application programming interfaces that apply trading algorithms to the
data without widespread data access by the firm's employees. These
firms pay little for data usage beyond access fees, yet their data
access and usage is critical to their businesses. They can process the
data far more quickly than any human being looking at a terminal.
Today, such devices are responsible for a majority of trading. The use
of market data for purposes of electronic trading systems provides
great value to firms and allows them to generate considerable profit.
Yet that usage contributes little to market data revenues.
Non-display uses of data for non-trading purposes benefits data
recipients by allowing users to automate functions, to achieve greater
speed and accuracy, and to reduce costs of labor. While some non-
trading uses do not directly generate revenues, they can substantially
reduce a data recipient's costs by automating many functions. Those
functions can be carried out in a more efficient and accurate manner,
with reduced errors and labor costs. The use of an annual declaration
for reporting purposes, as described below, would alleviate the burden
of counting devices used for non-trading purposes.
As a result, the Participants have determined that the
establishment of fees for non-display uses of data, along with a
reduction in the device fees assessed on professional subscribers,
would provide an equitable allocation of fees to the industry, would
facilitate the administration of non-display uses of market data and
would equitably reflect the value of non-display and display data
usage. The Participants believe that the proposed fees reflect the
value of the data that they provide. They note that non-display fees
have become commonplace in the industry. Several exchanges impose them
for non-display use of their proprietary data products, as does the
OPRA Plan.
ii. Definition of Non-Display Use. For purposes of the proposed
fees, non-display use refers to accessing, processing or consuming
real-time Network A or Network B quotation information or last sale
price information, whether delivered via direct and/or redistributor
data feeds, for a purpose other than in support of a data recipient's
display or further internal or external redistribution. It does not
include the use of such data to create and use derived data.
iii. Categories of Non-Display Use. The Participants propose to
recognize three categories of non-display uses of market data.
Category 1 applies when a data recipient makes non-display
uses of real time market data on its own behalf.
Category 2 applies when a data recipient makes non-display
uses of real time market data on behalf of its clients.
Category 3 applies when a data recipient makes non-display
uses of real time market data for the purpose of internally matching
buy and sell orders within an organization.
Matching of buy and sell orders includes matching customer orders
on a data recipient's own behalf and/or on behalf of its clients.
Category 3 includes, but is not restricted to, use in trading
platform(s), such as exchanges, alternative trading systems (``ATSs''),
broker crossing networks, broker crossing systems not filed as ATSs,
dark pools, multilateral trading facilities, and systematic
internalization systems.
iv. Examples of Non-Display Uses of Market Data. Examples of Non-
Display Use are, but are not limited to:
Trading in any asset class
Automated order or quote generation and/or order pegging
Price referencing for algorithmic trading
Price referencing for smart order routing
Operations control programs
Investment analysis
Order verification
Surveillance programs
Risk management
Compliance
Portfolio Valuation
As mentioned above, the proposed non-display fees do not apply to
the creation and use of derived data.
v. Non-Display Use Fees. For each of the three categories of non-
display uses:
(a) The Participants under the CTA Plan propose to impose monthly
fees of $2000 for the non-display use of Network A last sale price
information and $1000 for the non-display use of Network B last sale
price information; and
(b) the Participants under the CQ Plan propose to impose monthly
fees of $2000 for the non-display use of Network A quotation
information and $1000 for the non-display use of Network B quotation
information.
The fees apply to each of a data feed recipient's accounts with the
Participants that uses market data for non-display purposes. The
Participants would invoice data feed recipients that make non-display
uses of real-time market data on a monthly basis.
For Category 1 and Category 2 non-display uses of data, the fee
applies in respect of each market data product (i.e., Network A last
sale price information, Network A quotation information, Network A last
sale price information and Network B quotation information). The fees
for Category 1 and Category 2 amount to enterprise licenses for the
non-display uses that fall within those categories. Only one Category 1
or Category 2 fee applies regardless of the number of non-display uses
of data the firm makes within that category. For instance, if a firm
uses Network A quotation information to analyze investments for its own
portfolio, to value that portfolio, to verify the firm's proprietary
orders and to run compliance programs for the firm, the firm would pay
only one Category 1 fee in respect of Network A last sale price
information. Similarly, if a firm uses Network A last sale price
information to analyze investments for customers, to verify customer
orders, to surveil the market it conducts for customers, to provide
risk management services to customers and to value its customers'
portfolios, the firm would pay only one Category 2 Network A fee in
respect of Network A last sale price information.
For Category 3, the fees apply for each of the firm's platforms and
for each market data product that each such platform uses. If a firm
uses Network A quotation information solely to operate a dark pool for
its customers' orders and makes no other non-display use of market
data, it would pay a Category 3 fee in respect of Network A quotation
information (and no other non-display fee for that information). If
that firm also uses Network A quotation information to operate an ATS,
but still makes no other non-display uses of quotation information, it
would pay two Category 3 fees in respect of Network A quotation
information (and no other non-display fee for that information).
A firm may use data for one, two or all three categories and
thereby subject itself to the non-display fees for each category. For
example, if a broker-dealer uses Network A quotation information to run
compliance programs for the firm (Category 1), to surveil the market it
conducts for customers (Category 2), and to operate an ATS that matches
buy and sell orders (Category 3), then the firm would be required to
pay the Network A quotation information non-display use fee in respect
of all three categories. If, in addition to the ATS, the firm also
operates a broker crossing system not registered as an ATS, then
[[Page 60539]]
two Category 3 fees would apply. (That is, a firm must count each
platform that uses data for Category 3 non-display purposes.) The non-
display fees would apply separately in respect of each market data
product that the broker-dealer uses for non-display purposes (i.e.,
Network A last sale price information, Network A quotation information,
Network A last sale price information and Network B quotation
information).
vi. Administrative Requirements for Non-Display Uses. In response
to feedback received from SIFMA, the Participants seek to minimize the
administrative burden attendant to non-display use fees and, therefore,
have determined not to impose a monthly reporting requirement. Instead,
the Participants would require each recipient of a real-time data feed
to make an annual declaration of its non-display use to the
Participants. They would require each data feed recipient to complete
and submit the declaration upon its initial receipt of a data feed
under the CTA Plan or the CQ Plan. In addition, if a data feed
recipient's use of data changes at any time after the data feed
recipient submits its declaration or annual confirmation or update, the
Participants would require the data feed recipient to update its
declaration at the time of the change to reflect the change of use. The
Participants believe that use of the declaration would keep
administrative burdens at a minimum. The Participants reserve the
rights:
(a) To audit data feed recipients' non-display use of market data
in accordance with the terms of their market data agreements with
vendors and others; and
(b) to charge non-display use fees to data feed recipients that do
not report any display activity, and do not return a completed
declaration in accordance with the requirements specified above.
d. Per-Query Charges
Previously, Network A and Network B imposed identical three-tiered
per-query rates as follows:
1 to 20 million quotes.................... $.0075 each
20 to 40 million quotes................... $.005 each
Over 40 million quotes.................... $.0025 each
The 2013 Fee Changes modified the Network A and Network B per-query
rate structure by replacing a three-tier structure with the same one-
tier rate as the Nasdaq/UTP Plan and the OPRA Plan imposes: $.005 for
each inquiry for both Network A and Network B. Effective June 1, 2013,
the Participants in the OPRA Plan increased their per-query fee to
$0.0075.\8\ In addition, the Participants understand that the
Participants in the Nasdaq/UTP Plan are contemplating a similar
increase to $0.0075 per query.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 69448 (April 25,
2013), 78 FR 25500 (May 1, 2013).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Participants believe that increasing the per-query fee to
$0.0075 would harmonize the per-query fees under the national market
system plans and would contribute toward restoring a more appropriate
balance of fees in recognition of the declining significance of
revenues derived from professional subscriber device fees. The increase
in revenues resulting from the proposed increase in the per-query fees
would represent an appropriate contribution for that service to
covering the overall costs of the Participants in collecting,
processing and distributing market data under the Plans. As before, a
vendor's per-query fee exposure for any nonprofessional subscriber is
limited to $1.00 per month (i.e., the nonprofessional subscriber rate.)
At $0.0075 per query, a vendor would need to receive fewer query
requests from a nonprofessional subscriber before it hits the monthly
nonprofessional subscriber cap of $1.00.
e. Access Fees
Access fees are charged to those who obtain Network A and Network B
data feeds. Consistent with current practice, within each of a firm's
billable accounts, the Participants only charge one access fee for last
sale information and one access fee for quotation information,
regardless of the number of data feeds that the firm receives for that
account. The Participants are not proposing to modify the current rates
for direct and indirect access. However, the Participants are proposing
to amend the application of those rates to firms that receive access to
data feeds from extranet providers.
The Participants under the Nasdaq/UTP Plan historically have deemed
a firm that receives access to data feeds from an extranet provider to
receive direct access to the data feeds and have therefore subjected
those firms to direct access charges. In contrast, the Participants
under the Plans historically have deemed a firm that receives access to
data feeds from an extranet provider to receive indirect access to the
data feeds and have therefore subjected those firms to indirect access
charges.
The Participants have reviewed this disparity and have determined
that the nature of extranet access is closer to direct access than to
indirect access. Extranet access to the facilities by which the
Participants make market data available provides substantially the same
benefits as does direct access to those facilities and provides
advantages and incremental value relative to traditional means of
indirect access. As a result, the Participants believe that subjecting
firms that receive extranet access to direct access fees rather than
indirect access fees would be fair and reasonable.
The Participants estimate the revenues resulting from this change
would have only a small impact on total Network A and Network B
revenues. However, it would make for a more equitable allocation of
access fees among data feed recipients.
f. Multiple Data Feed Charges
The 2013 Fee Changes established new monthly fees for firms that
take more than one primary data feed and one backup data feed, as
follows:
$50 for Network A last sale information data feeds
$50 for Network A quotation information data feeds
$50 for Network B last sale information data feeds
$50 for Network B quotation information data feeds.
For both last sale and bid-ask data feeds, the charge applies to
each data feed that a data recipient receives in excess of the data
recipient's receipt of one primary data feed and one backup data feed.
The fees do not necessitate any additional reporting obligations. The
fees encourage firms to better manage their requests for additional
data feeds and to monitor their usage of data feeds.
The Participants have now had experience with the new fees and an
opportunity to assess the value that additional data feeds add to the
business models of data feed recipients. As part of the process of
rebalancing market data fees in a way that deemphasizes revenues from
professional subscriber device fees, the Participants have determined
to propose raising the four multiple access feed fees from $50 to $200.
The Participants note that the installation and maintenance of data
feed lines come at a cost. Increasing the fees for multiple access
feeds data feed lines would encourage firms to choose their lines more
selectively and to seek greater efficiency in their consumption of
data.
3. Impact of the Proposed Fee Changes
As with any reorganization of a fee schedule, these changes may
result in some data recipients paying higher total market data fees and
in others paying lower total market data fees. The
[[Page 60540]]
Participants have assessed the loss in revenues that the reduction in
professional subscriber device rates would generate on the one hand
and, on the other hand, the gain in revenues that the non-display use
fees, the increases in the per-query fees and multiple access feed
fees, and the change in characterization of extranet access would
generate. The Participants estimate that the net result of the changes
could increase the market data revenue pool for Network A and Network B
by approximately two percent, assuming no change in customer behavior
and no attendant diminution of customer usage. Of course, the absence
of prior experience with non-display use fees makes estimates of future
revenues particularly uncertain. A more specific breakdown of the
impact of the proposed fee changes on revenues under the Plans is as
follows:
If current usage levels remain the same, the decline in
professional subscriber device rates would decrease revenues by
approximately five percent.
Because the Non-Display Use fees would be new, it is
difficult to estimate the impact they would have on revenues. A best
guess is that they would raise revenues by approximately four percent.
If current usage levels remain the same, the increase in
the per-query fee would raise revenues by approximately one percent.
That estimate includes as a mitigating factor the failure to gain a
certain portion of the revenue increase because the per-query fees fall
under the Plans' enterprise caps.
If current usage levels remain the same, the change
relating to extranet access to data feeds would raise revenues by
approximately seven-tenths of a percent.
If current usage levels remain the same, the increases in
the multiple data feed charges would raise revenues by approximately
one percent. That estimate excludes the potential reduction in data
feeds that would result insofar as the charges cause firms to make more
efficient use of data feeds.
The Participants note that the fee changes would contribute to
stemming the significant loss of revenues under the Plans in recent
years as a result of large multi-year declines in display devices that
professional subscribers use. Furthermore, the rise in off-exchange
trading has meant that a smaller portion of those revenues have been
allocated to exchanges. Since 2008, CTA/UTP market data revenue has
declined 18 percent from approximately $463 million in 2008 to $379
million annualized through March of 2014. For these reasons, the
Participants believe that the 2014 Fee Amendments would help to stem
the tide of declining revenues caused by trends in the use of display
devices by professional subscribers.
B. Governing or Constituent Documents
Not applicable.
C. Implementation of the Amendments
Pursuant to Rule 608(b)(3)(i) under Regulation NMS, the
Participants have designated the 2014 Fee Amendments as establishing or
changing fees and are submitting the 2014 Fee Amendments for immediate
effectiveness. The Participants anticipate implementing the proposed
fee changes on January 1, 2015, after giving notice to data recipients
and end users of the 2014 Fee Amendments.
The Participants note that they have vetted the 2014 Fee Amendments
with the representatives that sit on the Advisory Committee and have
modified certain aspects of the amendments based on the Advisory
Committee's recommendations.
D. Development and Implementation Phases
Please see Item I(C) above.
E. Analysis of Impact on Competition
The proposed amendments do not impose any burden on competition
that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of
the Exchange Act. The proposed fee changes reflect the Participants'
views that it is appropriate to rebalance the allocation of market data
fees and to meet the changing trends in the ways in which the industry
uses market data. The proposed fee changes comport with the
proliferation of the use of data for dark pools and other non-display
trading applications. They recognize industry changes that have evolved
as a result of numerous technological advances, the advent of trading
algorithms and automated trading, different investment patterns, a
plethora of new securities products, unprecedented levels of trading,
decimalization, internationalization and developments in portfolio
analysis and securities research.
In addition, the 2014 Fee Amendments would simplify firms'
administrative burdens by harmonizing the Plans' fee structures with
those under the Nasdaq/UTP Plan and the OPRA Plan and would impose only
a minimal administrative burden on the use of data for non-display
purposes.
The Participants note that the list of exchanges that have
previously implemented non-display use fees includes the London Stock
Exchange, Nasdaq BX, Nasdaq PSX, Nasdaq, NYSE, NYSE MKT LLC and NYSE
Arca. They note that the OPRA Plan imposes non-display use fees and
that they understand that the Participants in the Nasdaq/UTP Plan
anticipate doing so shortly.
The Participants hope that the reductions in rates for professional
subscriber display devices would foster the widespread availability of
real-time market data. At the same time, the new fees for non-display
uses of market data would allow those who make non-display uses of data
to make appropriate contributions to the costs of collecting,
processing and redistributing the data. In addition, the proposed fee
changes would cause Network A and Network B fees to sync more closely
with fees payable under the Nasdaq/UTP Plan and the OPRA Plan. The
proposed reductions in the professional subscriber device fees would
allow those fees to compare even more favorably with the professional
subscriber device fees payable under those other Plans and with the
professional subscriber device fees charged by the largest stock
exchanges around the world. The proposed non-display use fees compare
favorably with the comparable fees that the Participants understand the
Participants in the Nasdaq/UTP Plan intend to establish and with the
non-display use fees that individual exchanges charge for their
proprietary products. The proposed increase in the per-query fees would
harmonize those fees with the per-query fees paid under the OPRA Plan
and the comparable fee that the Participants understand the
Participants in the Nasdaq/UTP Plan intend to set.
As a result, the 2014 Fee Amendments would promote consistency in
price structures among the national market system plans, as well as
consistency with the preponderance of other market data providers. This
would make market data fees easier to administer. In the Participants'
view, the proposed fee schedule would rebalance the allocation of
market data fees to meet the changing trends in the ways in which the
industry uses market data and allow each category of data recipient and
data user (i.e., professional subscribers vs. nonprofessional
subscribers, non-display firms vs. registered representative firms,
large firms vs. small firms and redistributors vs. end users) to
contribute an appropriate amount for its receipt and use of market data
under the Plans. The proposed fee schedule would provide for an
equitable
[[Page 60541]]
allocation of dues, fees, and other charges among broker-dealers,
vendors, end users and others receiving and using market data made
available under the Plans by recalibrating the fees to more closely
correspond to the different benefits different categories of users
derive from their different uses of the market data made available
under the Plans.
The Participants estimate that the 2014 Fee Amendments would allow
more than 19,000 firms to pay less for Network A data and for Network B
data than they do now, with most firms paying saving up to $500 per
month for each network. The Participants predict that approximately 300
firms would pay more for Network A data, with most of those firms
paying between $500 and $1000 per month. They predict that
approximately 275 firms would pay more for Network B data, with most of
those firms paying between $1000 and $5000 per month. A small number of
outliers exist and the impact on them would be more significant. Within
each category of data recipient and data user, the Participants propose
to apply the revised fee schedule uniformly (including members of the
Participant markets and non-members). The Participants do not believe
that the proposed fee changes introduce terms that are unreasonably
discriminatory. The Participants note that fees under the CTA and CQ
Plan compare very favorably with the fees that individual exchanges
charge for their proprietary data products.
F. Written Understanding or Agreements Relating to Interpretation of,
or Participation in, the Plans
Not applicable.
G. Approval by Sponsors in Accordance With Plan
The Participants have approved the 2014 Fee Amendments in
accordance with Section XII(b)(iii) of the CTA Plan and Section
IX(b)(iii) of the CQ Plan.
H. Description of Operation of Facility Contemplated by the Proposed
Amendment
Not applicable.
I. Terms and Conditions of Access
Please see Item I(A) above.
J. Method of Determination and Imposition, and Amount of, Fees and
Charges
1. In General
The Participants took a number of factors into account in deciding
to propose the amendments. To begin, the Participants' market data
staffs communicate on an on-going basis with all sectors of their
constituencies and assess and analyze the different broker/dealer and
investor business models. They have expertise in the information needs
of the Participants' constituents and used their experience and
judgment to form recommendations regarding the 2014 Fee Changes, vetted
those recommendations with constituents and revised those
recommendations based on the vetting process.
Most significantly, the Participants discussed the recommendations
with their Advisory Committee. The CTA and CQ Plans require the
Advisory Committee to include, at a minimum, a broker-dealer with a
substantial retail investor customer base, a broker-dealer with a
substantial institutional investor customer base, an alternative
trading system, a data vendor, and an investor. Advisory Committee
members attend and participate in meetings of the Participants and
receive meeting materials. At several meetings of CTA and the CQ Plan's
Operating Committee, Advisory Committee members gave valuable input
into the formulation of the 2014 Fee Amendments.
In reassessing and rebalancing market data fees as proposed in the
amendments, the Participants took a number of factors into account in
addition to the views of its constituents, including:
(A) Crafting fee changes that will not have a significant impact on
total revenues generated under the Plans;
(B) setting fees that compare favorably with fees that the biggest
exchanges around the globe and the Nasdaq/UTP Plan and the OPRA Plan
charge for similar services;
(C) setting fees that allow each category of market data recipient
and user to contribute market data revenues that the Participants
believe is appropriate for that category;
(D) crafting fee changes that appropriately differentiate between
constituents in today's environment (e.g., professional subscribers vs.
nonprofessional subscribers, non-display firms vs. registered
representative firms, large firms vs. small firms, and redistributors
vs. end users); and
(E) crafting fees that reduce the administrative burdens of data
recipients.
2. An Overview of the Fairness and Reasonableness of Market Data Fees
and Revenues Under the Plans
a. The 2014 Fee Changes Will Have No Impact on Most Individual
Investors. The vast majority of nonprofessional subscribers (i.e.,
individual investors) receive market data from their brokers and
vendors. Network A and Network B impose their nonprofessional
subscriber fees on the brokers and vendors (rather than the investors)
and set those fees so low that most brokers and vendors absorb the
fees, meaning that the vast majority of individual investors do not pay
for market data. The Participants anticipate that the changes to the
per-query fee would not have a significant impact on the willingness of
broker-dealers to continue to pay the fee on behalf of their customers.
The Fee Changes will thus have no impact on most individual investors.
b. The 2014 Fee Changes Take into Account Customer Feedback. The
Fee Changes are fair and reasonable because they offer a resolution to
the call by industry participants for a simplified, updated fee
schedule that harmonizes with fee schedules under other national market
system plans and reduces administrative burdens, a resolution that
industry representatives on the Plans' Advisory Committee have warmly
embraced. And, the Fee Changes do so in a manner that is approximately
revenue neutral.
c. Long-Term Trend of Rate Reduction. The existing constraints on
fees for core market data under the Plans have generally succeeded in
reducing market data rates over time. For example, when the effects of
inflation are taken into account, the average monthly rate payable for
a Network A professional subscriber device has consistently and
dramatically fallen in real terms over the past 25 years. When
inflation is taken into account, the average monthly cost of a Network
A professional device was:
$25.00 in 1987.
$21.73 in 1990.
$18.63 in 1995.
$16.89 in 2000.
$14.54 in 2005.
$13.02 in 2010.
$12.37 in 2013.
Also of interest is that NYSE charged approximately $25 per month
for the NYSE ticker service in the 1880's.
d. Explosion of Data. Although the device fees have fallen after
taking inflation into account, the amount of data message traffic that
data users receive by subscribing has skyrocketed, as has the speed at
which the data is transmitted.
i. Significant Improvements in Latency. The Participants have made
numerous investments to improve system speed and capacity, investments
that are often overlooked by the industry. The Participants regularly
monitor and review the performance of
[[Page 60542]]
their securities information processor (``SIP'') and make performance
statistics available publicly on a quarterly basis. Information can be
found in the Participants' Consolidated Data Quarterly Operating
Metrics Reports.\9\ They make investments to upgrade technology,
upgrades that enable the SIP to collect and disseminate the data ever
more quickly, even as the number of quotes and trades continues to
rise. The Participants will make future investments to handle the
expected continued rise in message traffic, and at even faster data
dissemination speeds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ Those reports can be found at https://www.nyxdata.com/CTA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The information below shows that customers are getting the quote
and trade data feeds faster, as the latency of consolidated tape quote
and trade feeds has improved significantly in recent years. Average
quote feed latency declined from 800 milliseconds at the end of 2006 to
0.4 milliseconds in June 2014 and average trade feed latency declined
from about one second at the end of 2006 to 0.5 milliseconds in June
2014, as shown below. Latency is measured from the time a message
received from a Participant is time-stamped by the system, to the time
that processing the message is completed.
Average Quote Latency for Network A/B:
About 800 milliseconds at the end of 2006.
About 20 milliseconds at the end of 2008.
About 2.5 milliseconds at the end of 2010.
Under 1 millisecond at the end of 2011.
Under 1 millisecond at the end of 2012.
About 0.6 millisecond in April 2013.
About 0.4 millisecond in June 2014.
Average Trade Latency for Network A/B:
About 1 second at the end of 2006.
About 50 milliseconds at the end of 2008.
About 2.7 milliseconds at the end of 2010.
Under 1 millisecond at the end of 2011.
Under 1 millisecond at the end of 2012.
About 0.4 millisecond in April 2013.
About 0.5 millisecond in June 2014.
ii. New Data Added to Consolidated Feeds. The Participants have
continually enhanced the consolidated feeds. The enhancements provide
significant value. They are critical to the industry in that they
permit data users to do such things as view new markets and implement
new regulation. Below is a list of the more significant recent
enhancements, including the addition of new Participants, new
indicators, new sales conditions, new reason codes and dedicated test
symbols.
CTS/CQS New/Reactivated Participants:
NASDAQ OMX--Reactivation February 2007
BATS--Activation April 2008
NASDAQ OMX BX (formerly the Boston Stock Exchange)--
Reactivation January 2009
BATS Y--Activation October 2010
Direct Edge A--Activation July 2010
Direct Edge X--Activation July 2010
NASDAQ OMX PSX (formerly the Philadelphia Stock Exchange)--
Reactivation October 2010
FINRA--Reactivation February 2014
CTS/CQS New Indicators:
New CTS/CQS indicator to identify Primary Listing Market--
January 2007
New CTS Trade-Through Exempt indicator--January 2007
New CTS/CQS Trade Reporting Facility indicator--February 2007
New CTS Negative Index Value indicator--September 2007
New CTS Consolidated High/Low/Last Price indicator `H'--High/
Low--July 2007
New CTS Participant Open/High/Low/Last Price Indicator codes--
July 2007
[cir] `L'--Open/Last
[cir] `M'--Open/High/Low
[cir] `N'--Open/High/Last
[cir] `O'--Open/Low/Last
[cir] `P'--High/Low
[cir] `Q'--High/Low/Last
New CTS/CQS Short Sale restriction indicator--February 2011
New CQS SIP-generated message identifier indicator--February
2013 (denote that CQS was the originator of the Quote message, e.g.,
republished quotes, closing quote, price bands)
New CTS/CQS Limit Up/Limit Down indicator fields and codes--
February 2013 (Dedicated Test Symbols), April 2013 (Phase I production
symbol rollout commencement). The processor calculates and distributes
the Limit Up/Limit Down price bands.
New CTS/CQS Limit Up/Limit Down Phase 1--May 2013; Phase 2A--
August 2013; Phase 2B--February 2014
New CQS ``Retail Interest Indicator'' field--March 2012
New CTS/CQS ``Market-Wide Circuit Breaker'' messages--April
2013
CTS Sale Conditions:
New CTS Sale Condition `V'--Stock-Option Trade indicator--
January 2008
New CTS Sale Condition `4'--Derivatively Priced Trade
indicator--April 2008
New CTS Sale Condition `O'--Market Center Opening Trade--
September 2007
New CTS Sale Condition `Q'--Market Center Official Open
Trade--September 2007
New CTS Sale Condition `M'--Market Center Official Close
Trade--September 2007
Redefined CTS Sale Condition `H' from Intraday Trade Detail to
Price Variation Trade--September 2007
New CTS Sale Condition `X'--Cross Trade--September 2007
Redefined CTS Sale Condition `I'--Odd Lot Trade--scheduled for
implementation in December 2013
New CTS Sale Condition `9'--Official Consolidated Last as per
Listing Market--scheduled for implementation in December 2013
Regulatory/Non-Regulatory Halts Reasons:
``Non-Regulatory'' Trading Halt Reasons
CTS/CQS indicator `Y' to denote `Sub-Penny Trading'--August
2007
``Regulatory'' Trading Halt Reasons
CTS/CQS indicator `M' to denote `Volatility Trading Pause'--
June 2010
Other:
CTS/CQS Dedicated ``Test'' symbols--October 2010
iii. Significant Improvements in System Throughput, Measured by
Messages Per Second. Investments in hardware and software have
increased processing power and enabled the systems to handle increasing
throughput levels. This is measured by peak capacity messages per
second and is monitored by looking at actual peak messages per second.
SIP throughput continues to increase in order to push out the
increasing amounts of real-time quote and trade data.
Given the constant rise in peak messages, the SIP significantly
increased system capacity. As shown below, the system could handle peak
quotes per second of 11,250 in 2006 and 3.25 million in July 2014, an
increase of more than 25,000 percent. The Participants have a target of
handling 4 million peak quotes per second by January 2015. The capacity
for trades per second increased from 2,500 in 2006
[[Page 60543]]
to 650,000 in July 2014, an increase of more than 25,000 percent. The
Participants have a target of handling 700,000 trades per second by
January 2015.\10\
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\10\ To better manage the rise in message traffic, the
Participants anticipate that capacity planning will move from
measuring messages per second to measuring messages per millisecond.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Supported Quotes per Second Capacity for Network A/B:
11,250 in 2006.
120,000 in 2008.
500,000 in 2010.
1,500,000 in 2011.
2,500,000 in 2012.
3,000,000 in 2013.
3,250,000 in July 2014.
4,000,000 targeted for September 2014.
Actual Peak Quotes per Second for Network A/B:
8,673 in 2006.
88,249 in 2008.
308,705 in 2010.
580,870 in 2011.
567,321 in 2012.
574,891 through April 2013.
558,520 year-to-date through June 2014.
Supported Trades per Second Capacity:
2,500 in 2006.
20,000 in 2008.
100,000 in 2010.
300,000 in 2011.
500,000 in 2012.
600,000 in 2013.
650,000 in July 2014.
1,000,000 targeted for September 2014.
Actual Peak Trades per Second for Network A/B:
2,240 in 2006.
15,058 in 2008.
49,570 in 2010.
77,841 in 2011.
80,747 in 2012.
91,120 in 2013.
111,774 year-to-date through June 2014.
e. Vendor Fees. Fees imposed by data vendors (which the Commission
does not regulate), rather than the fees imposed under the national
market system plans or by national securities exchanges, account for a
significant majority of the global market data fees incurred by the
financial industry.\11\ Market data vendors may apply significant
administration mark-up fees on top of exchange market data fees. These
mark-ups are not regulated and there is limited transparency into how
the rates are applied. These mark-ups do not result in any additional
revenues for the Participants; the vendors alone profit from them.
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\11\ See, for example, ``A Research Study'' published by
Atradia. It can be found at the Software and Information Industry
Association Web site at www.siia.net.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
f. Declining Unit Purchase Costs for Customers. Despite
consolidated tape investments in new data items, additional capacity
demands and latency improvements, data users' unit purchase costs for
trade and quote data has declined significantly, increasing the value
of the data they receive from their subscriptions. The amount of quote
and trade data messages has increased significantly while fees have
remained unchanged, as shown below for the 2006 to 2013 timeframe.
Average purchase cost of Network A quotes: The average
number of quotes per day increased over 530 percent during this
timeframe, rising from 44.2 million in 2006 to 281.6 million in 2013.
As a result, the average unit purchase cost of a quote for a customer
incurring a monthly Network A indirect access fee of $700 declined
approximately 84 percent during this period, falling from $0.0000158 in
2006 to $0.0000025 in 2013.
Average purchase cost of Network B quotes: The average
number of quotes per day increased over 1850 percent, rising from 7.0
million in 2006 to 129.5 million in 2013. As a result, the average unit
purchase cost of a trade for a customer incurring a monthly Network A
indirect access fee of $250 declined an estimated 95 percent during
this period, falling from $0.0000357 in 2006 to $0.0000019 in 2013.
Average purchase cost of Network A trades: The average
number of trades per day increased over 73 percent, rising from 8.1
million in 2006 to 14.0 million in 2013. As a result, the average unit
purchase cost of a quote for a customer incurring a monthly Network B
indirect access fee of $500 declined an estimated 42 percent during
this period, falling from $0.0000617 in 2006 to $0.0000357 in 2013.
Average purchase cost of Network B trades: The average
number of trades per day increased 296 percent, rising from 659,337 in
2006 to 2.61 million in 2013. As a result, the average unit purchase
cost of a trade for a customer incurring a monthly Network B indirect
access fee of $200 declined an estimated 75 percent during this period,
falling from $0.000303 in 2006 to $0.000077 in 2013.
3. Increase in Costs
The direct costs that the Plans incur for the services of the
securities information processor and network administrators to process
the data and administer the networks, as well as the cumulative total
of the indirect costs that each Participant incurs in producing and
collecting its data, have increased substantially since the
Participants last restructured their fees in 1986.
Since 1987, the first full year for which the 14-tier fee structure
was in effect, the direct costs of the securities information processor
and the network administrators have increased 99 percent, or 2.59
percent per year when compounded on an annual basis. When taken over 27
years, this annual increase in direct costs is likely to exceed the
estimated two percent increase in revenues that the Participants
estimate the 2014 Fee Amendments will produce (especially once
decreased customer usage as a result of the 2014 Fee Amendments is
taken into account) as a percentage and to approximately match the
increase in revenues that the Participants estimate the 2014 Fee
Amendments will produce. Further, the Participants estimate that the
increase in the direct costs of the securities information processor
and the network administrators over the past year will slightly exceed
the increase in revenues that the Participants estimate the 2014 Fee
Amendments will produce (exclusive of decreased usage as a result of
the 2014 Fee Amendments).
With respect to indirect costs, the Commission has previously noted
that ``any attempt to calculate the precise cost of market information
presents severe practical difficulties.'' \12\ In commenting on the
1999 Concept Release, NYSE summarized many of the ``severe practical
difficulties'' attendant to each Participant's calculation of its data
production and collection costs and we incorporate that discussion
here.\13\ In 1987, the indirect costs of the Participants would have
included the data production and collection costs of seven national
securities exchanges \14\ and one national securities association \15\.
In 2014, that calculation would have to include the data production and
collection costs of the 15 Participants, including 14 national
securities exchanges and the Alternative Display Facility and two Trade
Reporting Facilities that FINRA, the
[[Page 60544]]
lone national securities association, maintains.
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\12\ See SEC 1999 Concept Release on ``Regulation of Market
Information Fees and Revenues'' (the ``1999 Concept Release''). It
can be found at https://www.sec.gov/rules/concept/34-42208.htm.
\13\ See footnote 11 of letter from James E. Buck, Senior Vice
President and Secretary, NYSE, April 10, 2000. It can be found at
https://www.sec.gov/rules/concept/s72899/buck1.htm
\14\ American Stock Exchange, Inc., Boston Stock Exchange, Inc.,
Cincinnati Stock Exchange, Inc., Midwest Stock Exchange, Inc., New
York Stock Exchange, Inc., Pacific Stock Exchange, Inc., and
Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc.,
\15\ National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
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4. Adequate Constraints on Fees
Constituent boards, customer control and regulatory mechanisms
constrain fees for core market data now just as they have since
Congress established the fair-and-reasonable standard in 1975.
With respect to Network A and Network B, NYSE typically takes the
lead on pricing proposals, vetting new proposals with the other
Participants, various users, and trade and industry groups, and making
modifications which improve or reevaluate the original concept.
Proposals are then taken to each Participant for approval. But there
are significant market data user and regulatory constraints on NYSE's
ability to simply impose price changes.
The governing body of each Participant consists of representatives
of constituent firms and a large quotient of independent directors. The
Participants' constituent board members have the ultimate say on
whether CTA and the CQ Plan Operating Committee should submit fee
proposals to the Commission and whether the costs of operating the
markets and the costs of the market data function are fairly allocated
among market data users. That is, the users of market data and non-
industry representatives who sit on Participant boards get to determine
whether to support market data fee proposals. They also get to
determine how the various types of data users should pay their fair
share and they make decisions about funding technical infrastructure
investments needed to receive, process and safe-store the orders,
quotations and trade reports that give rise to the data.
Constituent Board members are the Participants' market data
customers. When a critical mass of them voices a point of view, they
can direct the Participants how to act. This is exactly what has
happened here.
This cost-allocation-by-consensus process also is buttressed by the
Commission's own review and public comment procedures, which also
operate as an additional constraint on pricing.
Also, developments in technology make possible another important
constraint on market data prices for core data: There is nothing to
prevent one or more vendors, broker-dealers or other entities from
gathering prices and quotes across all Participants and creating a
consolidated data stream that would compete with the Plans' data
streams. The technology to consolidate multiple, disparate data streams
is readily available, and other markets have already begun introducing
products that compete with core data (such as Nasdaq Basic).\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ In a context in which a trading or order-routing decision
can be implemented, Regulation NMS Rule 603(c)(1) prevents a broker,
dealer or securities information processor from providing a display
of market data unless it also provides a consolidated display, such
as the consolidated displays made available under the Plans. Yet,
despite this rule, the Participants have seen reductions of customer
activity at the same time that competing non-consolidated products
have seen increases.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
K. Method and Frequency of Processor Evaluation
Not applicable.
L. Dispute Resolution
Not applicable.
II. Rule 601(a) (Solely in Its Application to the Amendments to the CTA
Plan)
A. Equity Securities for Which Transaction Reports Shall be Required by
the Plan
Not applicable.
B. Reporting Requirements
Please see Item I(A)(2)(c)(vi).
C. Manner of Collecting, Processing, Sequencing, Making Available and
Disseminating Last Sale Information
Not applicable.
D. Manner of Consolidation
Not applicable.
E. Standards and Methods Ensuring Promptness, Accuracy and Completeness
of Transaction Reports
Not applicable.
F. Rules and Procedures Addressed to Fraudulent or Manipulative
Dissemination
Not Applicable.
G. Terms of Access to Transaction Reports
Please see Item I(A).
H. Identification of Marketplace of Execution
Not Applicable.
III. Solicitation of Comments
The Commission seeks general comments on CTA/CQ-2014-03. Interested
persons are invited to submit written data, views, and arguments
concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposal is consistent
with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following
methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number CTA/CQ-2014-03 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number CTA/CQ-2014-03. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies
of the submission, all written statements with respect to the proposed
Plan Amendment that are filed with the Commission, and all written
communications relating to the proposed Plan Amendment between the
Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from
the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and printing in the Commission's Public
Reference Room on official business days between the hours of 10:00
a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the Amendments also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of CTA. All comments
received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number CTA/CQ-2014-03 and should be
submitted on or before October 28, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\17\
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\17\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(27).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-23837 Filed 10-6-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P