Temporary Rule Regarding Principal Trades With Certain Advisory Clients, 48709-48716 [2014-19421]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 159 / Monday, August 18, 2014 / Proposed Rules
washers, P/N EN2139–05016, to connect the
SEMA with the control rod. Torque-tighten
each screw to 5–6 Nm and apply
polyurethane lacquer onto the attachment
hardware.
(f) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Safety Management
Group, FAA, may approve AMOCs for this
AD. Send your proposal to: Matt Wilbanks,
Aviation Safety Engineer, Regulations and
Policy Group, Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA,
2601 Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas
76137; telephone (817) 222–5110; email
matt.wilbanks@faa.gov.
(2) For operations conducted under a 14
CFR part 119 operating certificate or under
14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that
you notify your principal inspector, or
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of
the local flight standards district office or
certificate holding district office before
operating any aircraft complying with this
AD through an AMOC.
(g) Additional Information
The subject of this AD is addressed in the
European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD
No. 2013–0176, dated August 7, 2013. You
may view the EASA AD on the Internet at
https://www.regulations.gov in Docket No.
FAA–2014–0577.
(i) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC)
Code: 2213, Flight Controller.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on August 8,
2014.
Lance T. Gant,
Acting Directorate Manager, Rotorcraft
Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2014–19524 Filed 8–15–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
17 CFR Part 275
[Release No. IA–3893; File No. S7–23–07]
RIN 3235–AL56
Securities and Exchange
Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
The Securities and Exchange
Commission is proposing to amend rule
206(3)–3T under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, a temporary rule
that establishes an alternative means for
investment advisers that are registered
with the Commission as broker-dealers
to meet the requirements of section
206(3) of the Investment Advisers Act
when they act in a principal capacity in
transactions with certain of their
advisory clients. The amendment would
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
SUMMARY:
16:52 Aug 15, 2014
Comments must be received on
or before September 17, 2014.
DATES:
Comments may be
submitted by any of the following
methods:
ADDRESSES:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/proposed.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number S7–
23–07 on the subject line; or
• Use the Federal eRulemaking Portal
(https://www.regulations.gov). Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments to Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number S7–23–07. This file number
should be included on the subject line
if email is used. To help us process and
review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The
Commission will post all comments on
the Commission’s Internet Web site
(https://www.sec.gov/rules/
proposed.shtml). Comments are also
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. All comments
received will be posted without change;
we do not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Temporary Rule Regarding Principal
Trades With Certain Advisory Clients
VerDate Mar<15>2010
extend the date on which rule 206(3)–
3T will sunset from December 31, 2014
to December 31, 2016.
Jkt 232001
Melissa S. Gainor, Senior Counsel,
Sarah A. Buescher, Branch Chief, or
Daniel S. Kahl, Assistant Director, at
(202) 551–6787 or IArules@sec.gov,
Investment Adviser Regulation Office,
Division of Investment Management,
U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–8549.
The
Securities and Exchange Commission is
proposing an amendment to temporary
rule 206(3)–3T [17 CFR 275.206(3)–3T]
under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940 [15 U.S.C. 80b] that would extend
the date on which the rule will sunset
from December 31, 2014 to December
31, 2016.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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48709
I. Background
On September 24, 2007, we adopted,
on an interim final basis, rule 206(3)–
3T, a temporary rule under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the
‘‘Advisers Act’’) that provides an
alternative means for investment
advisers that are registered with us as
broker-dealers to meet the requirements
of section 206(3) of the Advisers Act
when they act in a principal capacity in
transactions with certain of their
advisory clients.1 The purpose of the
rule was to permit broker-dealers to sell
to their advisory clients, in the wake of
Financial Planning Association v. SEC
(the ‘‘FPA Decision’’),2 certain securities
held in the proprietary accounts of their
firms that might not be available on an
agency basis—or might be available on
an agency basis only on less attractive
terms 3—while protecting clients from
conflicts of interest as a result of such
transactions.4
As initially adopted on an interim
final basis, rule 206(3)–3T was set to
sunset on December 31, 2009. In
December 2009, however, we adopted
rule 206(3)–3T as a final rule in the
same form in which it was adopted on
an interim final basis in 2007, except
that we extended the rule’s sunset date
by one year to December 31, 2010.5 We
1 Rule 206(3)–3T [17 CFR 275.206(3)–3T]. All
references to rule 206(3)–3T and the various
sections thereof in this release are to 17 CFR
275.206(3)–3T and its corresponding sections. See
also Temporary Rule Regarding Principal Trades
with Certain Advisory Clients, Investment Advisers
Act Release No. 2653 (Sep. 24, 2007) [72 FR 55022
(Sep. 28, 2007)] (‘‘2007 Principal Trade Rule
Release’’).
2 482 F.3d 481 (D.C. Cir. 2007). In the FPA
Decision, handed down on March 30, 2007, the
Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit vacated (subject
to a subsequent stay until October 1, 2007) rule
202(a)(11)–1 under the Advisers Act. Rule
202(a)(11)–1 provided, among other things, that feebased brokerage accounts were not advisory
accounts and were thus not subject to the Advisers
Act. For further discussion of fee-based brokerage
accounts, see 2007 Principal Trade Rule Release,
Section I.
3 See 2007 Principal Trade Rule Release at nn.19–
20 and Section VI.C.
4 As a consequence of the FPA Decision, brokerdealers offering fee-based brokerage accounts with
an advisory component became subject to the
Advisers Act with respect to those accounts, and
the client relationship became fully subject to the
Advisers Act. These broker-dealers—to the extent
they wanted to continue to offer fee-based accounts
and met the requirements for registration—had to:
Register as investment advisers, if they had not
done so already; act as fiduciaries with respect to
those clients; disclose all material conflicts of
interest; and otherwise fully comply with the
Advisers Act, including the restrictions on
principal trading contained in section 206(3) of the
Act. See 2007 Principal Trade Rule Release, Section
I.
5 See Temporary Rule Regarding Principal Trades
with Certain Advisory Clients, Investment Advisers
Act Release No. 2965 (Dec. 23, 2009) [74 FR 69009
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deferred final action on rule 206(3)–3T
in December 2009 because we needed
additional time to understand how, and
in what situations, the rule was being
used.6
In both December 2010 and December
2012, we further extended the rule’s
sunset date, in each case for an
additional two-year period.7 We
deferred final action on rule 206(3)–3T
in 2010 in order to complete a study
required by section 913 of the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (the ‘‘Dodd-Frank Act’’).8
In 2012, we deferred final action on rule
206(3)–3T to further consider the
findings, conclusions, and
recommendations of the 913 Study and
the comments we had received from
(Dec. 30, 2009)] (‘‘2009 Extension Release’’);
Temporary Rule Regarding Principal Trades with
Certain Advisory Clients, Investment Advisers Act
Release No. 2965A (Dec. 31, 2009) [75 FR 742 (Jan.
6, 2010)] (making a technical correction to the 2009
Extension Release).
6 See 2009 Extension Release, Section II.c.
7 See Temporary Rule Regarding Principal Trades
with Certain Advisory Clients, Investment Advisers
Act Release No. 3118 (Dec. 1, 2010) [75 FR 75650
(Dec. 6, 2010)] (proposing a two-year extension of
rule 206(3)–3T’s sunset provision) (‘‘2010 Extension
Proposing Release’’); Temporary Rule Regarding
Principal Trades with Certain Advisory Clients,
Investment Advisers Act Release No. 3128 (Dec. 28,
2010) [75 FR 82236 (Dec. 30, 2010)] (extending rule
206(3)–3T’s sunset provision from December 31,
2010 to December 31, 2012) (‘‘2010 Extension
Release’’); Temporary Rule Regarding Principal
Trades with Certain Advisory Clients, Investment
Advisers Act Release No. 3483 (Oct. 9, 2012) [77 FR
62185 (Oct. 12, 2012)] (proposing a two-year
extension of rule 206(3)–3T’s sunset provision);
Temporary Rule Regarding Principal Trades with
Certain Advisory Clients, Investment Advisers Act
Release No. 3522 (Dec. 20, 2012) [77 FR 76854 (Dec.
31, 2012)] (extending rule 206(3)–3T’s sunset
provision from December 31, 2012 to December 31,
2014) (‘‘2012 Extension Release’’).
8 Public Law 111–203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
Under section 913 of the Dodd-Frank Act, we were
required to conduct a study and provide a report
to Congress concerning the obligations of brokerdealers and investment advisers, including
standards of care applicable to those intermediaries
and their associated persons. Section 913 also
authorizes us to promulgate rules concerning the
legal or regulatory standards of care for brokerdealers, investment advisers, and persons
associated with these intermediaries for providing
personalized investment advice about securities to
retail customers, taking into account the findings,
conclusions, and recommendations of the study.
The study mandated by section 913 of the DoddFrank Act was prepared by the staff and delivered
to Congress on January 21, 2011. See Study on
Investment Advisers and Broker-Dealers (‘‘913
Study’’) (Jan. 21, 2011), available at https://
www.sec.gov/news/studies/2011/913studyfinal.pdf.
For a discussion regarding principal trading, see
section IV.C.1.(b) of the 913 Study. See also
Commissioners Kathleen L. Casey and Troy A.
Paredes, Statement by SEC Commissioners:
Statement Regarding Study on Investment Advisers
and Broker-Dealers (Jan. 21, 2011), available at
https://www.sec.gov/news/speech/2011/
spch012211klctap.htm (opposing the release of the
913 Study to Congress and stating that more
rigorous analysis is required before the Commission
engages in any follow-on rulemaking).
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interested parties.9 In connection with
each extension, we noted that our
consideration of the regulatory
requirements applicable to brokerdealers and investment advisers was
ongoing and that an extension would
allow the Commission to consider more
broadly the regulatory requirements
applicable to broker-dealers and
investment advisers, including whether
rule 206(3)–3T should be substantively
modified, supplanted, or permitted to
sunset.10
We have continued to consider the
regulatory requirements applicable to
broker-dealers and investment advisers.
In 2013, we issued a request for data
and other information, including
quantitative data and economic
analysis, relating to the benefits and
costs that could result from alternative
approaches regarding the standards of
conduct and other obligations of brokerdealers and investment advisers.11 The
staff has received over 200 comment
letters in response to the Request,
several of which discussed rule 206(3)–
3T, and Commissioners and the staff
have held numerous meetings with
interested parties.12 None of the
comment letters provided quantitative
or qualitative information regarding the
effects of the temporary rule.
II. Discussion
We are proposing to amend rule
206(3)–3T to extend the rule’s sunset
date by two additional years.13 Absent
9 See
2012 Extension Release, Section II.
id.; 2010 Extension Release, Section II.
11 Duties of Brokers, Dealers, and Investment
Advisers, Investment Advisers Act Release No. 3558
(Mar. 1, 2013) [78 FR 14848 (Mar. 7, 2013)] (the
‘‘Request’’).
12 See Comments on Study Regarding Obligations
of Brokers, Dealers, and Investment Advisers, File
No. 4–606, available at https://sec.gov/comments/4606/4-606.shtml. See e.g., Comment Letter of
Consumer Federation of America (Jul. 5, 2013)
(‘‘[B]y considering revisions to the principal trading
rules as part of the fiduciary rulemaking, the
Commission could arrive at a workable approach
that is consistent for brokers and investment
advisers and provides improved protections for
investors.’’); Comment Letter of North American
Securities Administrators Association, Inc. (Jul. 5,
2013) (‘‘[T]he Commission should consider SEC
Rule 206(3)–3T as part of future fiduciary standard
rulemaking.’’); Comment Letter of Securities
Industry and Financial Markets Association
(‘‘SIFMA’’) (Jul. 5, 2013) (‘‘SIFMA 2013 Letter’’)
(including survey results regarding the dollar
amount of principal transactions engaged in with
retail clients during 2012).
13 The rule includes a reference to an ‘‘investment
grade debt security,’’ which is defined as ‘‘a nonconvertible debt security that, at the time of sale,
is rated in one of the four highest rating categories
of at least two nationally recognized statistical
rating organizations (as defined in section 3(a)(62)
of the Exchange Act).’’ Rule 206(3)–3T(a)(2) and (c).
Section 939A of the Dodd-Frank Act requires that
we ‘‘review any regulation issued by [us] that
requires the use of an assessment of the credit10 See
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further action by the Commission, the
rule will sunset on December 31, 2014.
We are proposing this extension because
we continue to believe that the issues
raised by principal trading, including
the restrictions in section 206(3) of the
Advisers Act and our experiences with,
and observations regarding, the
operation of rule 206(3)–3T, should be
considered as part of our broader
consideration of the regulatory
requirements applicable to brokerdealers and investment advisers in
connection with the Dodd-Frank Act.14
As noted above, section 913 of the
Dodd-Frank Act authorizes us to
promulgate rules concerning, among
other things, the legal or regulatory
standards of conduct for broker-dealers,
investment advisers, and persons
associated with these intermediaries
when providing personalized
investment advice about securities to
worthiness of a security or money market
instrument; and any references to or requirements
in such regulations regarding credit ratings.’’ Once
we have completed that review, the statute provides
that we modify any regulations identified in our
review to ‘‘remove any reference to or requirement
of reliance on credit ratings and to substitute in
such regulations such standard of creditworthiness’’ as we determine to be appropriate. We
believe that the credit rating requirement in the
temporary rule would be better addressed after the
Commission completes its review of the regulatory
standards of conduct that apply to broker-dealers
and investment advisers. Therefore, we are not
proposing any substantive amendments to the rule
at this time. See generally Report on Review of
Reliance on Credit Ratings (July 21, 2011), available
at https://www.sec.gov/news/studies/2011/
939astudy.pdf (staff study reviewing the use of
credit ratings in Commission regulations).
14 The 913 Study is one of several studies relevant
to the regulation of broker-dealers and investment
advisers mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act. See, e.g.,
Study on Enhancing Investment Adviser
Examinations (Jan. 19, 2011), available at https://
sec.gov/news/studies/2011/914studyfinal.pdf (staff
study required by section 914 of the Dodd-Frank
Act, which directed the Commission to review and
analyze the need for enhanced examination and
enforcement resources for investment advisers);
Commissioner Elisse B. Walter, Statement on Study
Enhancing Investment Adviser Examinations
(Required by Section 914 of Title IV of the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act) (Jan. 19, 2011), available at https://sec.gov/
news/speech/2011/spch011911ebw.pdf. See also
Study and Recommendations on Improved Investor
Access to Registration Information About
Investment Advisers and Broker-Dealers (Jan. 26,
2011), available at https://sec.gov/news/studies/
2011/919bstudy.pdf (staff study required by section
919B of the Dodd-Frank Act, that directed the
Commission to complete a study, including
recommendations (some of which have been
implemented) of ways to improve investor access to
registration information about investment advisers
and broker dealers, and their associated persons);
United States Government Accountability Office
Report to Congressional Committees on Private
Fund Advisers (July 11, 2011), available at https://
www.gao.gov/new.items/d11623.pdf (study required
by section 416 of the Dodd-Frank Act, which
directed the Comptroller General of the United
States to study the feasibility of forming an selfregulatory organization to oversee private funds).
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retail customers. Since the completion
of the 913 Study in 2011, we have been
considering the findings, conclusions,
and recommendations of the study and
the comments we have received from
interested parties.15 The Commission
and its staff have continued to focus on
evaluating options regarding regulatory
requirements applicable to brokerdealers and investment advisers, taking
into account the 913 Study’s
recommendations, the views of
investors and other interested market
participants, potential economic and
market impacts, and the information we
received in response to the Request in
2013. Staff has also been engaged in
examinations of dual registrants and is
assessing the impact to investors of the
different supervisory structures and
legal standards of conduct that govern
the provision of brokerage and
investment advisory services, which
may help inform our considerations.16
At this time, our consideration of the
regulatory requirements applicable to
broker-dealers and investment advisers
is ongoing. We do not expect to
complete our consideration of these
issues before December 31, 2014, the
current sunset date for rule 206(3)–3T.
If we permit rule 206(3)–3T to sunset
on December 31, 2014, after that date
investment advisers registered with us
as broker-dealers that currently rely on
rule 206(3)–3T would be required to
comply with section 206(3)’s
transaction-by-transaction written
disclosure and consent requirements
without the benefit of the alternative
means of complying with these
requirements currently provided by rule
206(3)–3T. This could limit the access
of non-discretionary advisory clients of
advisory firms that are registered with
us as broker-dealers to certain
securities.17 In addition, firms may be
required to make substantial changes to
their disclosure documents, client
agreements, procedures, and systems.
We believe that the requirements of
rule 206(3)–3T, coupled with regulatory
oversight, will adequately protect
advisory clients for an additional
limited period of time while we
consider more broadly the regulatory
requirements applicable to broker15 Section 913(f) of the Dodd-Frank Act requires
us to consider the 913 Study in any rulemaking
authorized by that section of the Dodd-Frank Act.
16 See National Exam Program, Office of
Compliance Inspections and Examinations,
Examination Priorities for 2014 (Jan. 9, 2014),
available at https://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ocie/
national-examination-program-priorities-2014.pdf.
17 For a discussion of the costs and benefits
underlying rule 206(3)–3T, see 2007 Principal
Trade Rule Release, Section VI.C.
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dealers and investment advisers.18
Since its adoption and throughout the
period of the proposed extension, the
staff has examined and would continue
to examine firms that engage in
principal transactions and will take
appropriate action to help ensure that
firms are complying with section 206(3)
or rule 206(3)–3T (as applicable),
including possible enforcement
action.19 Since the last extension,
examination staff also requested and
received materials from a sample of dual
registrants in 2014 to observe the use of
the rule by these firms.20 This
examination showed that a number of
the firms that were contacted by staff
relied on the rule and that those firms
had adopted written policies and
procedures under rule 206(4)–7 that are
designed to comply with the
requirements of the temporary rule.21
Based on the review, it appeared to the
staff that the firms relying on the rule
had processes in place for the purpose
of effecting principal transactions in
compliance with the requirements of the
temporary rule.
In light of these considerations, we
believe that it is not appropriate to
require firms currently relying on the
rule to restructure their operations and
client relationships before we complete
our consideration of the standards of
conduct and regulatory requirements
applicable to broker-dealers and
investment advisers. To the extent our
consideration of these issues leads to
18 In addition, rule 206(3)–3T(b) provides that the
rule does not relieve an investment adviser from
acting in the best interests of its clients, or from any
obligation that may be imposed by sections 206(1)
or (2) of the Advisers Act or any other applicable
provisions of the federal securities laws.
19 In the 2010 Extension Proposing Release, we
discussed certain compliance issues identified by
the Office of Compliance, Inspections and
Examinations. See 2010 Extension Proposing
Release, Section II. One matter identified in the
staff’s review resulted in a settlement of an
enforcement proceeding and other matters continue
to be reviewed by the staff. See In the Matter of Feltl
& Company, Inc., Investment Advisers Act Release
No. 3325 (Nov. 28, 2011) (settled order finding,
among other things, violations of section 206(3) of
the Advisers Act for certain principal transactions
and section 206(4) of the Advisers Act and rule
206(4)–7 thereunder for failure to adopt written
policies and procedures reasonably designed to
prevent violations of the Advisers Act and its rules).
20 Staff identified a representative sample set of
dual registrants based on Form ADV data, including
firm disclosures on Form ADV Part 2A, and
requested materials from the firms that included
compliance policies and procedures, sample
disclosures, and data regarding the firm’s principal
transactions with advisory accounts. See also infra
note 27.
21 17 CFR 275.206(4)–7. See also 2007 Principal
Trade Rule Release (noting that an adviser relying
on rule 206(3)–3T as an alternative means of
complying with section 206(3) must have adopted
and implemented written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to comply with the
requirements of the rule).
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48711
new rules concerning principal trading,
these firms would be required to
restructure their operations and client
relationships, potentially at substantial
expense.
As part of our broader consideration
of the regulatory requirements
applicable to broker-dealers and
investment advisers, we intend to
carefully consider principal trading by
advisers, including whether rule 206(3)–
3T should be substantively modified,
supplanted, or permitted to sunset. In
making these determinations, we will
consider, among other things: The 913
Study; relevant comments and
information received in connection with
the 913 Study, the Request, and any
rulemaking that may follow; the results
of our staff’s evaluation of the operation
of rule 206(3)–3T; the information
received in connection with the review
of dual registrants; and comments we
receive on rule 206(3)–3T in connection
with this proposed extension.
III. Request for Comment
We request comment on our proposal
to extend rule 206(3)–3T’s sunset date
for two additional years.
• Should we allow the rule to sunset?
• If so, what costs would advisers that
currently rely on the rule incur? What
would be the impact on their clients?
• If we allow the rule to sunset,
should we consider exemptive requests
from investment advisers that are
registered with us as broker-dealers for
exemptive orders providing an
alternative means of compliance with
section 206(3)?
• Are there any developments since
the last extension that would make an
extension not appropriate?
• If we extend the rule’s sunset date,
is two years an appropriate period of
time to extend the sunset date? Or
should we extend the rule’s sunset date
for a different period of time? If so, for
how long?
• Is it appropriate to extend rule
206(3)–3T’s sunset date for a limited
period of time in its current form while
we complete our broader consideration
of the regulatory requirements
applicable to broker-dealers and
investment advisers?
IV. Paperwork Reduction Act
Rule 206(3)–3T contains ‘‘collection
of information’’ requirements within the
meaning of the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995.22 The Office of
Management and Budget (‘‘OMB’’) last
approved the collection of information
with an expiration date of July 31, 2017.
An agency may not conduct or sponsor,
22 44
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The Commission is sensitive to the
economic effects, including the benefits
and costs and the effects on efficiency,
competition, and capital formation, that
would result from extending rule
206(3)–3T’s sunset date for two years.24
The economic effects considered in
proposing this extension are discussed
below.
Rule 206(3)–3T provides an
alternative means for investment
advisers that are registered with the
Commission as broker-dealers to meet
the requirements of section 206(3) of the
Advisers Act when they act in a
principal capacity in transactions with
their non-discretionary advisory clients.
Other than proposing to extend rule
206(3)–3T’s sunset date for two years,
we are not otherwise proposing to
modify the rule from its current form.
We are proposing to extend rule 206(3)–
3T in its current form to avoid
disruption to firms and clients that rely
on the rule while the Commission
continues its ongoing consideration of
the regulatory requirements applicable
to broker-dealers and investment
advisers and the recommendations from
the 913 Study. In particular, an
extension of the current rule would
permit firms to continue to offer, and
clients to have access to, certain
securities on a principal basis without
being required to restructure their
operations and client relationships,
adjust to a new set of rules, or abandon
the operational systems established to
comply with the current rule—
potentially only to have to do so again
when the rule expires or is modified,
and once more if the Commission
adopts a new approach to principal
trading in connection with the broader
consideration of the regulatory
requirements applicable to brokerdealers and investment advisers. We
previously considered and discussed
the economic effects of rule 206(3)–3T
in its current form in the 2007 Principal
Trade Rule Release, the 2009 Extension
Release, the 2010 Extension Release,
and the 2012 Extension Release.25
At the outset, the Commission notes
that, where possible, it has sought to
quantify the costs, benefits, and effects
on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation expected to result from
extending rule 206(3)–3T and its
reasonable alternatives. In many cases,
however, the Commission is unable to
quantify the economic effects because it
lacks the information necessary to
provide a reasonable estimate.26 The
staff has also not found other
information, including through
examinations and comment letters,
which impacts the discussion of
economic effects in previous releases.
We will continue to assess the rule’s
operation and impacts along with
intervening developments during the
period of the proposed extension.
The temporary rule currently in effect
serves as the economic baseline against
which the costs and benefits, as well as
23 See Proposed Collection; Comment Request, 78
FR 72932 (Dec. 4, 2013); Submission for OMB
Review; Comment Request, 79 FR 7481 (Feb. 7,
2014).
24 15 U.S.C. 80b–2(c). Section 202(c) of the
Advisers Act mandates that the Commission, when
engaging in rulemaking that requires it to consider
or determine whether an action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, consider, in
addition to the protection of investors, whether the
action will promote efficiency, competition, and
capital formation.
25 See 2007 Principal Trade Rule Release,
Sections VI–VII; 2009 Extension Release, Sections
V–VI; 2010 Extension Release, Sections V–VI; 2012
Extension Release, Sections V–VI.
26 In previous releases, the Commission has
requested comment on the economic effects of rule
206(3)–3T, the economic effects of extending the
rule, and the economic effects of alternatives. The
Commission has not received comments providing
quantitative data regarding the economic effects of
extensions of rule 206(3)–3T, or to alternatives of
the rule.
and a person is not required to respond
to, a collection of information unless it
displays a currently valid OMB control
number. The title for the collection of
information is: ‘‘Temporary rule for
principal trades with certain advisory
clients, rule 206(3)–3T’’ and the OMB
control number for the collection of
information is 3235–0630.
The amendment to the rule we are
proposing today—to extend rule 206(3)–
3T’s sunset date for two years—does not
affect the current annual aggregate
estimated hour burden of 139,358
hours.23 Therefore, we are not revising
the Paperwork Reduction Act burden
and cost estimates submitted to OMB as
a result of this proposed amendment.
We request comment on whether the
estimates continue to be reasonable.
Have circumstances changed such that
these estimates (or the underlying
assumptions embedded in these
estimates) should be modified or
revised? Persons submitting comments
should direct the comments to the
Office of Management and Budget,
Attention: Desk Officer for the
Securities and Exchange Commission,
Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs, Washington, DC 20503, and
should send a copy to Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090, with reference to File No.
S7–23–07.
V. Economic Analysis
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A. Introduction
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the impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation, of the
amendment are discussed. The
proposed amendment, which will
extend rule 206(3)–3T’s sunset date by
an additional two years, will affect
investment advisers that are registered
with the Commission as broker-dealers
and engage in, or may consider engaging
in, principal transactions with nondiscretionary advisory clients, as well as
the non-discretionary advisory clients of
these firms that engage in, or may
consider engaging in, principal
transactions.
Although the extent to which firms
currently rely on the rule is unknown,
based on IARD data as of June 1, 2014,
there are 97 dual registrants that may
rely on the rule.27 Past comment letters
also have indicated that since its
implementation in 2007, both large and
small advisers have relied upon the
rule.28 Additionally, one comment letter
to the Request in 2013 provided survey
results regarding the dollar amount of
principal transactions that a small
number of firms engaged in with retail
clients in 2012.29 Because the economic
effects of extending the rule and its
reasonable alternatives will depend on
the extent to which eligible firms rely
on the rule to engage in principal
transactions with non-discretionary
27 Based on IARD data as of June 2, 2014, there
are 290 SEC-registered advisers that are also
registered as broker-dealers that have nondiscretionary accounts who could potentially rely
on the rule; however, only 97 of these dual
registrants indicate they currently engage in
principal transactions on Form ADV. The actual
number of advisers that engage in principal
transactions in reliance on the temporary rule is
likely smaller. The staff’s recent outreach to observe
the use of the rule by firms found that some of the
dual registrants in the sample, which was derived
based on Form ADV data, did not rely on the rule.
28 For example, SIFMA’s 2012 comment letter
included survey results from seven dual-registrant
firms that, in the aggregate, manage over $325
billion of assets in over 1.1 million nondiscretionary advisory accounts. The firms
indicated that 459,507 non-discretionary advisory
accounts (with aggregate assets of over $125 billion)
were eligible to engage in principal trading in
reliance on the rule. These firms also indicated that,
during 2010–2012, the firms engaged in principal
trades in reliance on Rule 206(3)–3T with respect
to 106,682 accounts and executed an average of
12,009 principal trades per month in reliance on the
rule. Comment letter of SIFMA (Nov. 13, 2012). See
also Comment Letter of Wells Fargo Advisors (Nov.
13, 2012) (noting that the firm managed 232,437
non-discretionary advisory accounts in which
hundreds of principal trades are made on a monthly
basis for the benefit of investors).
29 See SIFMA 2013 Letter, supra note 12. Ten
firms responded to SIFMA’s survey and reported
that they relied on the temporary rule for $8 billion
in principal transactions across 163,000 retail nondiscretionary advisory accounts. In comparison, the
ten firms engaged in $36 billion in principal
transaction with 498,000 retail advisory accounts
under section 206(3) of the Advisers Act and $809
billion in principal transactions with 2,480,000
retail brokerage accounts.
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advisory clients, the economic effects
could vary significantly among firms
and their clients.
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B. Analysis of the Proposed Extension
and Alternatives
As noted above, the temporary rule
currently in effect serves as the
economic baseline against which the
costs and benefits, as well as the impact
on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation, of the amendment are
discussed. Because the extension of the
sunset date in the temporary rule
maintains the status quo, we do not
expect additional costs or benefits to
result from the extension. For the same
reason, we also do not expect the
extension to have additional effects on
efficiency, competition or capital
formation. Extending the current rule
would provide the Commission with
additional time to consider principal
trading as part of the broader
consideration of the regulatory
requirements applicable to brokerdealers and investment advisers.
Two reasonable alternatives to
extending the current rule include
allowing the rule to expire and adopting
the rule on a permanent basis. If the rule
is allowed to expire, then an adviser
that is registered as a broker-dealer
would no longer have a lower cost and
more efficient alternative to the
requirements under section 206(3) of the
Advisers Act like that provided by the
temporary rule,30 and consequently
non-discretionary advisory account
clients could lose access to the principal
accounts of firms that rely on the rule.
As noted in the 2012 Extension Release,
greater access to a wider range of
securities may allow non-discretionary
advisory clients to more efficiently
allocate capital and, in the long term,
the more efficient allocation of capital
may lead to an increase in capital
formation.31 If the rule expires, the loss
of access by non-discretionary advisory
30 Section 206(3) of the Advisers Act requires an
investment adviser to provide written conflict-ofinterest disclosure describing its role as principal
when transacting securities from its own account
and obtain client consent prior to transaction
completion. Rule 206(3)–3T provides a dual
registrant firm the option of providing transactionby-transaction disclosures verbally instead of in
writing when engaging in principal transactions
with non-discretionary advisory clients as long as
the firm satisfies additional requirements before
and after the transactions. Additional requirements
of the temporary rule include the provision of a
written prospective disclosure to clients describing
the conflicts arising from principal transactions,
acquisition of written revocable client consent
prospectively authorizing such transactions, the
provision of transaction-by-transaction
confirmations, and the provision of annual reports
itemizing the clients’ principal transactions
thereafter.
31 2012 Extension Release, Section V.B.
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clients to a wider range of securities
would reduce the ability of these
investors to efficiently allocate capital
and therefore could reduce any resulting
long-term gains to capital formation.
Allowing the rule to expire also would
reduce the ability of investors to choose
between brokerage accounts and
advisory accounts if the investor wishes
to maintain access to securities held in
firm principal accounts, and may force
non-discretionary advisory account
clients to bear the costs associated with
transferring accounts (or lose access to
a firm’s principal accounts). Firms may
also bear the potentially substantial
costs associated with restructuring their
operations and client relationships. On
the other hand, if the rule is allowed to
expire, and firms engage in principal
transactions with advisory account
clients pursuant to the requirements of
section 206(3) of the Act, investors will
be able to more fully evaluate the
conflicts of the principal transactions
prior to the trades.
We continue to believe that nondiscretionary advisory client access to a
wider range of securities is beneficial.32
Many clients wish to access securities
held in firm inventory of a diversified
broker-dealer, and clients may wish to
access these securities through their
non-discretionary advisory accounts.33
We believe that it is appropriate to
preserve investors’ access to the
securities available through principal
transactions made in reliance on rule
206(3)–3T while consideration of the
regulatory requirements applicable to
broker-dealers and investment advisers
is ongoing.
In connection with the 2010 extension
of the rule, a commenter argued that
rule 206(3)–3T would impede, rather
than promote, capital formation because
it would lead to ‘‘more numerous and
more severe violations . . . of the trust
placed by individual investors in their
trusted investment adviser’’, but did not
provide any specific data, analysis, or
other information in support of its
32 But see Comment Letter of fi360, Inc. (Nov. 13,
2012) (‘‘fi360 Letter’’) (questioning the importance
of investor choice as the principal benefit of Rule
206(3)–3T); Comment Letter of National Association
of Personal Financial Advisors (Dec. 20, 2010)
(‘‘NAPFA Letter’’) (questioning the benefits of the
rule in: (1) Providing protections of the sales
practice rules of the Exchange Act and the relevant
self-regulatory organizations; (2) allowing nondiscretionary advisory clients of advisory firms that
are also registered as broker-dealers to have easier
access to a wider range of securities which, in turn,
should continue to lead to increased liquidity in the
markets for these securities; (3) maintaining
investor choice; and (4) promoting capital
formation).
33 See 2007 Principal Trade Rule Release, Section
I.B.
PO 00000
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48713
comment.34 While we understand the
view that numerous and severe
violations of trust could impede capital
formation, we have not seen any
evidence that rule 206(3)–3T has caused
this result. The staff has not identified
instances where an adviser has used the
temporary rule to ‘‘dump’’ unmarketable
securities or securities that the adviser
believes may decline in value into an
advisory account, a harm that section
206(3) and the conditions and
limitations of rule 206(3)–3T are
designed to redress.35 In addition, nondiscretionary advisory account clients
benefit from the protections of sales
practice rules under the Exchange Act
and of relevant self-regulatory
organizations, and the fiduciary duty
and other obligations imposed by the
Advisers Act.
We also received comments on the
2007 Principal Trade Rule Release from
commenters who opposed the limitation
of the temporary rule to investment
advisers that are registered with us as
broker-dealers, as well as to accounts
that are subject to both the Advisers Act
and Exchange Act as providing a
competitive advantage to investment
advisers that are registered with us as
broker-dealers.36 Based on our
experience with the rule to date, and as
we noted in previous releases, we have
no reason to believe that broker-dealers
(or affiliated but separate investment
advisers and broker-dealers) are put at a
competitive disadvantage to advisers
that are themselves also registered as
broker-dealers.37 We intend to continue
to evaluate the effects of the rule on
efficiency, competition, and capital
formation in connection with our
broader consideration of the regulatory
requirements applicable to brokerdealers and investment advisers.
If the Commission allowed the rule to
expire, firms would no longer incur the
costs associated with rule 206(3)–3T,
including the operational costs
associated with complying with the
rule.38 In the 2007 Principal Trade Rule
Release, we presented estimates of the
costs of each of the rule’s disclosure
34 See
NAPFA Letter.
2010 Extension Proposing Release, Section
II (noting that the staff did not identify instances of
‘‘dumping’’ in connection with OCIE’s
examinations regarding compliance with the
temporary rule).
36 See Comment Letter of the Financial Planning
Association (Nov. 30, 2007); Comment Letter of the
American Bar Association, section of Business
Law’s Committee on Federal Regulation of
Securities (Apr. 18, 2008). See also 2009 Extension
Release, Section VI.
37 See 2009 Extension Release, Section VI; 2010
Extension Release, Section VI; 2012 Extension
Release, Section V.
38 See supra n. 25.
35 See
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elements, including: Prospective
disclosure and consent; transaction-bytransaction disclosure and consent;
transaction-by-transaction
confirmations; and the annual report of
principal transactions. We also provided
estimates for the following related costs
of compliance with rule 206(3)–3T: (i)
The initial distribution of prospective
disclosure and collection of consents;
(ii) systems programming costs to
ensure that trade confirmations contain
all of the information required by the
rule; and (iii) systems programming
costs to aggregate already-collected
information to generate compliant
principal transactions reports. Although
one commenter on the 2012 extension
noted that the Commission’s cost
analysis had remained unchanged since
2007, the commenter did not provide
any supporting information discrediting
the cost analysis we presented in the
2007 Principal Trade Rule Release.39
We do not believe the extension we are
proposing today would affect the cost
estimates associated with the rule.40
Furthermore, we believe that an eligible
adviser that begins to rely on Rule
206(3)–T today would bear the same
upfront and ongoing cost estimates set
forth in the 2007 Principal Trade Rule
Release.41
If the rule is adopted on a permanent
basis, then there may be additional
economic effects. We recognize that a
temporary rule, by nature, creates
uncertainty, which in turn, may result
in a reduced ability of firms to
coordinate and plan future business
activities. The uncertainty with respect
to rule 206(3)–3T would be reduced if
either the rule was allowed to expire or
the rule was adopted on a permanent
basis.42 Nonetheless, we believe that it
would not be appropriate to adopt the
rule on a permanent basis (with any
necessary substantive amendments)
while consideration of the regulatory
requirements applicable to brokerdealers and investment advisers is
ongoing.
Another reasonable alternative would
be to extend the rule for a period other
than two years. For example, extending
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39 See
fi360 Letter. See also 2012 Extension
Release, Section V.B.
40 In the 2007 Principal Trade Rule Release, we
estimated the total overall costs, including
estimated costs for all eligible advisers and eligible
accounts, relating to compliance with rule 206(3)–
3T to be $37,205,569. See 2007 Principal Trade
Rule Release, Section VI.D.
41 See id.
42 We received several comments in connection
with prior extensions of the rule urging us to make
the rule permanent to avoid such uncertainty. See
e.g., Comment Letter of Winslow, Evans & Crocker
(Dec. 8, 2009); Comment of Bank of America
Corporation (Dec. 20, 2010).
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the rule for greater than two years
would provide the Commission with
additional time to evaluate the impact of
any potential rulemaking or other
process that may emerge from the
broader consideration of fiduciary
obligations and other regulatory
requirements applicable to brokerdealers and investment advisers. Should
our consideration of the fiduciary
obligations and other regulatory
requirements applicable to brokerdealers and investment advisers extend
beyond the proposed sunset date of the
temporary rule, such a longer period
may be appropriate for the Commission
to consider. On balance, however, we
believe that the proposed two-year
extension of rule 206(3)–3T
appropriately addresses the concerns of
firms and clients relying on the rule
while the Commission continues its
ongoing consideration of the standards
applicable to investment advisers and
broker-dealers.
C. Request for Comment
We request comment on all aspects of
the economic analysis, including the
accuracy of the potential costs and
benefits identified and assessed in this
release and the prior releases and
information on any other costs or
benefits that may result from the
proposal and from alternatives to the
proposal, and whether the proposal, if
adopted, would promote efficiency,
competition, and capital formation.
Commenters are requested to provide
quantitative and qualitative data and
other information and economic
analysis about the costs or benefits to
support their views.
VI. Initial Regulatory Flexibility Act
Analysis
The Commission has prepared the
following Initial Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis (‘‘IRFA’’) regarding the
proposed amendment to rule 206(3)–3T
in accordance with section 3(a) of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act.43
A. Reasons for Proposed Action
We are proposing to extend rule
206(3)–3T’s sunset date for two years
because we believe that it would not be
appropriate to require firms relying on
the rule to restructure their operations
and client relationships before we
complete our broader consideration of
the regulatory requirements applicable
to broker-dealers and investment
advisers.
43 5
PO 00000
U.S.C. 603(a).
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B. Objectives and Legal Basis
The objective of the proposed
amendment to rule 206(3)–3T, as
discussed above, is to permit firms
currently relying on rule 206(3)–3T to
limit the need to modify their
operations and relationships on
multiple occasions, both before and
potentially after we complete any
regulatory actions regarding the
standards of conduct and other
obligations applicable to broker-dealers
and investment advisers.
We are proposing to amend rule
206(3)–3T pursuant to sections 206A
and 211(a) of the Advisers Act [15
U.S.C. 80b–6a and 15 U.S.C. 80b–11(a)].
C. Small Entities Subject to the Rule
Rule 206(3)–3T is an alternative
method of complying with Advisers Act
section 206(3) and is available to all
investment advisers that: (i) Are
registered as broker-dealers under the
Exchange Act; and (ii) effect trades with
clients directly or indirectly through a
broker-dealer controlling, controlled by
or under common control with the
investment adviser, including small
entities. Under Advisers Act rule 0–7,
for purposes of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act an investment adviser
generally is a small entity if it: (i) Has
assets under management of less than
$25 million; (ii) did not have total assets
of $5 million or more on the last day of
its most recent fiscal year; and (iii) does
not control, is not controlled by, and is
not under common control with another
investment adviser that has assets under
management of $25 million or more, or
any person (other than a natural person)
that had total assets of $5 million or
more on the last day of its most recent
fiscal year.44
We estimate that as of June 1, 2014,
464 SEC-registered investment advisers
were small entities.45 As discussed in
the 2007 Principal Trade Rule Release,
we opted not to make the relief
provided by rule 206(3)–3T available to
all investment advisers, and instead
have restricted it to investment advisers
that are registered as broker-dealers
under the Exchange Act.46 We therefore
estimate for purposes of this IRFA that
12 of these small entities (those that are
both investment advisers and registered
broker-dealers) could rely on rule
206(3)–3T.47
44 See
17 CFR 275.0–7.
data as of June 1, 2014.
46 See 2007 Principal Trade Rule Release, Section
VIII.B.
47 IARD data as of June 1, 2014.
45 IARD
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D. Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other
Compliance Requirements
The provisions of rule 206(3)–3T
impose certain reporting or
recordkeeping requirements, and our
proposal, if adopted, would extend the
imposition of these requirements for an
additional two years. We do not,
however, expect that the proposed twoyear extension of the rule’s sunset date
would alter these requirements.
Rule 206(3)–3T is designed to provide
an alternative means of compliance with
the requirements of section 206(3) of the
Advisers Act. Investment advisers
taking advantage of the rule with respect
to non-discretionary advisory accounts
would be required to make certain
disclosures to clients on a prospective,
transaction-by-transaction and annual
basis.
Specifically, rule 206(3)–3T permits
an adviser, with respect to a nondiscretionary advisory account, to
comply with section 206(3) of the
Advisers Act by, among other things: (i)
Making certain written disclosures; (ii)
obtaining written, revocable consent
from the client prospectively
authorizing the adviser to enter into
principal trades; (iii) making oral or
written disclosure and obtaining the
client’s consent orally or in writing
prior to the execution of each principal
transaction; (iv) sending to the client a
confirmation statement for each
principal trade that discloses the
capacity in which the adviser has acted
and indicating that the client consented
to the transaction; and (v) delivering to
the client an annual report itemizing the
principal transactions. Advisers are
already required to communicate the
content of many of the disclosures
pursuant to their fiduciary obligations to
clients. Other disclosures are already
required by rules applicable to brokerdealers.
Our proposed amendment, if adopted,
only would extend the rule’s sunset date
for two years. Advisers currently relying
on the rule already should be making
the disclosures described above.
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E. Duplicative, Overlapping, or
Conflicting Federal Rules
We believe that there are no rules that
duplicate or conflict with rule 206(3)–
3T, which presents an alternative means
of compliance with the procedural
requirements of section 206(3) of the
Advisers Act that relate to principal
transactions.
We note, however, that rule 10b–10
under the Exchange Act is a separate
confirmation rule that requires brokerdealers to provide certain information to
their customers regarding the
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transactions they effect, including
whether the broker or dealer is acting as
an agent or as a principal for its own
account in a given transaction.
Furthermore, FINRA rule 2232 requires
broker-dealers that are members of
FINRA to deliver a written notification
in conformity with rule 10b–10 under
the Exchange Act containing certain
information. Rule G–15 of the
Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board
also contains a separate confirmation
rule that governs transactions in
municipal securities, and requires
brokers, dealers and municipal
securities dealers to disclose, among
other things, the capacity in which the
firm effected a transaction (i.e., as an
agent or principal). In addition,
investment advisers that are qualified
custodians for purposes of rule 206(4)–
2 under the Advisers Act and that
maintain custody of their advisory
clients’ assets must send quarterly
account statements to their clients
pursuant to rule 206(4)–2(a)(3) under
the Advisers Act.
These rules overlap with certain
elements of rule 206(3)–3T, but we
designed the temporary rule to work
efficiently together with existing rules
by permitting firms to incorporate the
required disclosure into one
confirmation statement.
F. Significant Alternatives
The Regulatory Flexibility Act directs
us to consider significant alternatives
that would accomplish our stated
objective, while minimizing any
significant adverse impact on small
entities.48 Alternatives in this category
would include: (i) Establishing different
compliance or reporting standards or
timetables that take into account the
resources available to small entities; (ii)
clarifying, consolidating, or simplifying
compliance requirements under the rule
for small entities; (iii) using
performance rather than design
standards; and (iv) exempting small
entities from coverage of the rule, or any
part of the rule.
We believe that special compliance or
reporting requirements or timetables for
small entities, or an exemption from
coverage for small entities, may create
the risk that the investors who are
advised by and effect securities
transactions through such small entities
would not receive adequate disclosure.
Moreover, different disclosure
requirements could create investor
confusion if it creates the impression
that small investment advisers have
different conflicts of interest with their
advisory clients in connection with
48 See
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48715
principal trading than larger investment
advisers. We believe, therefore, that it is
important for the disclosure protections
required by the rule to be provided to
advisory clients by all advisers, not just
those that are not considered small
entities. Further consolidation or
simplification of the proposals for
investment advisers that are small
entities would be inconsistent with the
Commission’s goals of fostering investor
protection.
We have endeavored through rule
206(3)–3T to minimize the regulatory
burden on all investment advisers
eligible to rely on the rule, including
small entities, while meeting our
regulatory objectives. It was our goal to
ensure that eligible small entities may
benefit from the Commission’s approach
to the rule to the same degree as other
eligible advisers. The condition that
advisers seeking to rely on the rule must
also be registered with us as brokerdealers and that each account with
respect to which an adviser seeks to rely
on the rule must be a brokerage account
subject to the Exchange Act, and the
rules thereunder, and the rules of the
self-regulatory organization(s) of which
the broker-dealer is a member, reflect
what we believe is an important element
of our balancing between easing
regulatory burdens (by affording
advisers an alternative means of
compliance with section 206(3) of the
Act) and meeting our investor
protection objectives.49 Finally, we do
not consider using performance rather
than design standards to be consistent
with our statutory mandate of investor
protection in the present context.
G. Solicitation of Comments
We solicit written comments
regarding our analysis. We request
comment on whether the rule will have
any effects that we have not discussed.
We request that commenters describe
the nature of any impact on small
entities and provide empirical data to
support the extent of the impact.
Do small investment advisers believe
an alternative means of compliance with
section 206(3) should be available to
them?
VII. Consideration of Impact on the
Economy
For purposes of the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
49 See 2007 Principal Trade Rule Release, Section
II.B.7 (noting commenters that objected to this
condition as disadvantaging small broker-dealers
(or affiliated but separate investment advisers and
broker-dealers)).
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1996, or ‘‘SBREFA,’’ 50 we must advise
OMB whether a proposed regulation
constitutes a ‘‘major’’ rule. Under
SBREFA, a rule is considered ‘‘major’’
where, if adopted, it results in or is
likely to result in: (1) An annual effect
on the economy of $100 million or
more; (2) a major increase in costs or
prices for consumers or individual
industries; or (3) significant adverse
effects on competition, investment or
innovation.
We request comment on the potential
impact of the proposed amendment on
the economy on an annual basis.
Commenters are requested to provide
empirical data and other factual support
for their views to the extent possible.
VIII. Statutory Authority
The Commission is proposing to
amend rule 206(3)–3T pursuant to
sections 206A and 211(a) of the
Advisers Act [15 U.S.C. 80b–6a and
80b–11(a)].
List of Subjects in 17 CFR Part 275
Investment advisers, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Text of Proposed Rule Amendment
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, Title 17, Chapter II of the
Code of Federal Regulations is proposed
to be amended as follows.
PART 275—RULES AND
REGULATIONS, INVESTMENT
ADVISERS ACT OF 1940
1. The authority citation for part 275
continues to read in part as follows:
■
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 80b–2(a)(11)(G), 80b–
2(a)(11)(H), 80b–2(a)(17), 80b–3, 80b–4, 80b–
4a, 80b–6(4), 80b–6a, and 80b–11, unless
otherwise noted.
*
*
*
*
§ 275.206(3)–3T
*
[Amended]
2. In § 275.206(3)–3T, amend
paragraph (d) by removing the words
‘‘December 31, 2014’’ and adding in
their place ‘‘December 31, 2016’’.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
■
By the Commission.
Dated: August 12, 2014.
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–19421 Filed 8–15–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
50 Public Law 104–121, Title II, 110 Stat. 857
(1996) (codified in various sections of 5 U.S.C., 15
U.S.C. and as a note to 5 U.S.C. 601).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:52 Aug 15, 2014
Jkt 232001
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Department of the Army, Corps of
Engineers
33 CFR Part 334
United States Navy Restricted Area,
Supervisor of Shipbuilding,
Conversion and Repair, USN, Gulf
Coast, Pascagoula, Mississippi
AGENCY:
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers,
DoD.
Notice of proposed rulemaking
and request for comments.
ACTION:
The U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers (Corps) is proposing to
establish a restricted area around the
Huntington Ingalls Incorporated/Ingalls
Shipbuilding and Dry Dock (HII) facility
located in Pascagoula Mississippi,
because of the sensitive nature of the
on-going and potential future activities
at that facility. The Supervisor of
Shipbuilding, Conversion and Repair,
Gulf Coast, located in Pascagoula,
Mississippi is responsible for United
States Navy shipbuilding activities at
the HII facility, USA located in
Pascagoula, Mississippi. The proposed
restricted area will be used for on-going
construction when vessels are placed in
the water. The proposed restricted area
is essential to protect persons and
property from the dangers associated
with the operation and safeguard the
area from accidents, sabotage and other
subversive acts.
DATES: Written comments must be
submitted on or before September 17,
2014.
ADDRESS: You may submit comments,
identified by docket number COE–
2014–0008, by any of the following
methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Email: david.b.olson@usace.army.mil.
Include the docket number COE–2014–
0008 in the subject line of the message.
Mail: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers,
Attn: CECW–CO (David B. Olson), 441
G Street NW., Washington, DC 20314–
1000.
Hand Delivery/Courier: Due to
security requirements, we cannot
receive comments by hand delivery or
courier.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
docket number COE–2014–0008. All
comments received will be included in
the public docket without change and
may be made available on-line at
https://regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the commenter indicates that the
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00024
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
comment includes information claimed
to be Confidential Business Information
(CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do
not submit information that you
consider to be CBI, or otherwise
protected, through regulations.gov or
email. The regulations.gov Web site is
an anonymous access system, which
means we will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an email directly to the
Corps without going through
regulations.gov, your email address will
be automatically captured and included
as part of the comment that is placed in
the public docket and made available on
the Internet. If you submit an electronic
comment, we recommend that you
include your name and other contact
information in the body of your
comment and with any disk or CD–ROM
you submit. If we cannot read your
comment because of technical
difficulties and cannot contact you for
clarification, we may not be able to
consider your comment. Electronic
comments should avoid the use of any
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read background documents or
comments received, go to
www.regulations.gov. All documents in
the docket are listed. Although listed in
the index, some information is not
publicly available, such as CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy
form.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
David Olson, Headquarters, Operations
and Regulatory Community of Practice,
Washington, DC at 202–761–4922 or Mr.
Philip A. Hegji, U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers, Mobile District, at 251–690–
3222.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
Supervisor of Shipbuilding, Conversion
and Repair, Gulf Coast, located in
Pascagoula, Mississippi is responsible
for United States Navy shipbuilding
activities at HII located in Pascagoula,
Mississippi. In accordance with
Department of Defense and Department
of the Navy guidance, the SUPERVISOR
is responsible for the antiterrorism
efforts and force protection of
Department of the Navy assets under his
or her charge.
In response to a request by the United
States Navy, and pursuant to its
authorities in Section 7 of the Rivers
E:\FR\FM\18AUP1.SGM
18AUP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 159 (Monday, August 18, 2014)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 48709-48716]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-19421]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
17 CFR Part 275
[Release No. IA-3893; File No. S7-23-07]
RIN 3235-AL56
Temporary Rule Regarding Principal Trades With Certain Advisory
Clients
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Securities and Exchange Commission is proposing to amend
rule 206(3)-3T under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, a temporary
rule that establishes an alternative means for investment advisers that
are registered with the Commission as broker-dealers to meet the
requirements of section 206(3) of the Investment Advisers Act when they
act in a principal capacity in transactions with certain of their
advisory clients. The amendment would extend the date on which rule
206(3)-3T will sunset from December 31, 2014 to December 31, 2016.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before September 17, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number S7-23-07 on the subject line; or
Use the Federal eRulemaking Portal (https://www.regulations.gov). Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number S7-23-07. This file number
should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help us
process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one
method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission's
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed.shtml). Comments
are also available for Web site viewing and printing in the
Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. All comments received will be posted without change; we do
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Melissa S. Gainor, Senior Counsel,
Sarah A. Buescher, Branch Chief, or Daniel S. Kahl, Assistant Director,
at (202) 551-6787 or IArules@sec.gov, Investment Adviser Regulation
Office, Division of Investment Management, U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-8549.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Securities and Exchange Commission is
proposing an amendment to temporary rule 206(3)-3T [17 CFR 275.206(3)-
3T] under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80b] that
would extend the date on which the rule will sunset from December 31,
2014 to December 31, 2016.
I. Background
On September 24, 2007, we adopted, on an interim final basis, rule
206(3)-3T, a temporary rule under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
(the ``Advisers Act'') that provides an alternative means for
investment advisers that are registered with us as broker-dealers to
meet the requirements of section 206(3) of the Advisers Act when they
act in a principal capacity in transactions with certain of their
advisory clients.\1\ The purpose of the rule was to permit broker-
dealers to sell to their advisory clients, in the wake of Financial
Planning Association v. SEC (the ``FPA Decision''),\2\ certain
securities held in the proprietary accounts of their firms that might
not be available on an agency basis--or might be available on an agency
basis only on less attractive terms \3\--while protecting clients from
conflicts of interest as a result of such transactions.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Rule 206(3)-3T [17 CFR 275.206(3)-3T]. All references to
rule 206(3)-3T and the various sections thereof in this release are
to 17 CFR 275.206(3)-3T and its corresponding sections. See also
Temporary Rule Regarding Principal Trades with Certain Advisory
Clients, Investment Advisers Act Release No. 2653 (Sep. 24, 2007)
[72 FR 55022 (Sep. 28, 2007)] (``2007 Principal Trade Rule
Release'').
\2\ 482 F.3d 481 (D.C. Cir. 2007). In the FPA Decision, handed
down on March 30, 2007, the Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit
vacated (subject to a subsequent stay until October 1, 2007) rule
202(a)(11)-1 under the Advisers Act. Rule 202(a)(11)-1 provided,
among other things, that fee-based brokerage accounts were not
advisory accounts and were thus not subject to the Advisers Act. For
further discussion of fee-based brokerage accounts, see 2007
Principal Trade Rule Release, Section I.
\3\ See 2007 Principal Trade Rule Release at nn.19-20 and
Section VI.C.
\4\ As a consequence of the FPA Decision, broker-dealers
offering fee-based brokerage accounts with an advisory component
became subject to the Advisers Act with respect to those accounts,
and the client relationship became fully subject to the Advisers
Act. These broker-dealers--to the extent they wanted to continue to
offer fee-based accounts and met the requirements for registration--
had to: Register as investment advisers, if they had not done so
already; act as fiduciaries with respect to those clients; disclose
all material conflicts of interest; and otherwise fully comply with
the Advisers Act, including the restrictions on principal trading
contained in section 206(3) of the Act. See 2007 Principal Trade
Rule Release, Section I.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As initially adopted on an interim final basis, rule 206(3)-3T was
set to sunset on December 31, 2009. In December 2009, however, we
adopted rule 206(3)-3T as a final rule in the same form in which it was
adopted on an interim final basis in 2007, except that we extended the
rule's sunset date by one year to December 31, 2010.\5\ We
[[Page 48710]]
deferred final action on rule 206(3)-3T in December 2009 because we
needed additional time to understand how, and in what situations, the
rule was being used.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Temporary Rule Regarding Principal Trades with Certain
Advisory Clients, Investment Advisers Act Release No. 2965 (Dec. 23,
2009) [74 FR 69009 (Dec. 30, 2009)] (``2009 Extension Release'');
Temporary Rule Regarding Principal Trades with Certain Advisory
Clients, Investment Advisers Act Release No. 2965A (Dec. 31, 2009)
[75 FR 742 (Jan. 6, 2010)] (making a technical correction to the
2009 Extension Release).
\6\ See 2009 Extension Release, Section II.c.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In both December 2010 and December 2012, we further extended the
rule's sunset date, in each case for an additional two-year period.\7\
We deferred final action on rule 206(3)-3T in 2010 in order to complete
a study required by section 913 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform
and Consumer Protection Act (the ``Dodd-Frank Act'').\8\ In 2012, we
deferred final action on rule 206(3)-3T to further consider the
findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the 913 Study and the
comments we had received from interested parties.\9\ In connection with
each extension, we noted that our consideration of the regulatory
requirements applicable to broker-dealers and investment advisers was
ongoing and that an extension would allow the Commission to consider
more broadly the regulatory requirements applicable to broker-dealers
and investment advisers, including whether rule 206(3)-3T should be
substantively modified, supplanted, or permitted to sunset.\10\
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\7\ See Temporary Rule Regarding Principal Trades with Certain
Advisory Clients, Investment Advisers Act Release No. 3118 (Dec. 1,
2010) [75 FR 75650 (Dec. 6, 2010)] (proposing a two-year extension
of rule 206(3)-3T's sunset provision) (``2010 Extension Proposing
Release''); Temporary Rule Regarding Principal Trades with Certain
Advisory Clients, Investment Advisers Act Release No. 3128 (Dec. 28,
2010) [75 FR 82236 (Dec. 30, 2010)] (extending rule 206(3)-3T's
sunset provision from December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2012)
(``2010 Extension Release''); Temporary Rule Regarding Principal
Trades with Certain Advisory Clients, Investment Advisers Act
Release No. 3483 (Oct. 9, 2012) [77 FR 62185 (Oct. 12, 2012)]
(proposing a two-year extension of rule 206(3)-3T's sunset
provision); Temporary Rule Regarding Principal Trades with Certain
Advisory Clients, Investment Advisers Act Release No. 3522 (Dec. 20,
2012) [77 FR 76854 (Dec. 31, 2012)] (extending rule 206(3)-3T's
sunset provision from December 31, 2012 to December 31, 2014)
(``2012 Extension Release'').
\8\ Public Law 111-203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010). Under section 913
of the Dodd-Frank Act, we were required to conduct a study and
provide a report to Congress concerning the obligations of broker-
dealers and investment advisers, including standards of care
applicable to those intermediaries and their associated persons.
Section 913 also authorizes us to promulgate rules concerning the
legal or regulatory standards of care for broker-dealers, investment
advisers, and persons associated with these intermediaries for
providing personalized investment advice about securities to retail
customers, taking into account the findings, conclusions, and
recommendations of the study.
The study mandated by section 913 of the Dodd-Frank Act was
prepared by the staff and delivered to Congress on January 21, 2011.
See Study on Investment Advisers and Broker-Dealers (``913 Study'')
(Jan. 21, 2011), available at https://www.sec.gov/news/studies/2011/913studyfinal.pdf. For a discussion regarding principal trading, see
section IV.C.1.(b) of the 913 Study. See also Commissioners Kathleen
L. Casey and Troy A. Paredes, Statement by SEC Commissioners:
Statement Regarding Study on Investment Advisers and Broker-Dealers
(Jan. 21, 2011), available at https://www.sec.gov/news/speech/2011/spch012211klctap.htm (opposing the release of the 913 Study to
Congress and stating that more rigorous analysis is required before
the Commission engages in any follow-on rulemaking).
\9\ See 2012 Extension Release, Section II.
\10\ See id.; 2010 Extension Release, Section II.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
We have continued to consider the regulatory requirements
applicable to broker-dealers and investment advisers. In 2013, we
issued a request for data and other information, including quantitative
data and economic analysis, relating to the benefits and costs that
could result from alternative approaches regarding the standards of
conduct and other obligations of broker-dealers and investment
advisers.\11\ The staff has received over 200 comment letters in
response to the Request, several of which discussed rule 206(3)-3T, and
Commissioners and the staff have held numerous meetings with interested
parties.\12\ None of the comment letters provided quantitative or
qualitative information regarding the effects of the temporary rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ Duties of Brokers, Dealers, and Investment Advisers,
Investment Advisers Act Release No. 3558 (Mar. 1, 2013) [78 FR 14848
(Mar. 7, 2013)] (the ``Request'').
\12\ See Comments on Study Regarding Obligations of Brokers,
Dealers, and Investment Advisers, File No. 4-606, available at
https://sec.gov/comments/4-606/4-606.shtml. See e.g., Comment Letter
of Consumer Federation of America (Jul. 5, 2013) (``[B]y considering
revisions to the principal trading rules as part of the fiduciary
rulemaking, the Commission could arrive at a workable approach that
is consistent for brokers and investment advisers and provides
improved protections for investors.''); Comment Letter of North
American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. (Jul. 5, 2013)
(``[T]he Commission should consider SEC Rule 206(3)-3T as part of
future fiduciary standard rulemaking.''); Comment Letter of
Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (``SIFMA'')
(Jul. 5, 2013) (``SIFMA 2013 Letter'') (including survey results
regarding the dollar amount of principal transactions engaged in
with retail clients during 2012).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Discussion
We are proposing to amend rule 206(3)-3T to extend the rule's
sunset date by two additional years.\13\ Absent further action by the
Commission, the rule will sunset on December 31, 2014. We are proposing
this extension because we continue to believe that the issues raised by
principal trading, including the restrictions in section 206(3) of the
Advisers Act and our experiences with, and observations regarding, the
operation of rule 206(3)-3T, should be considered as part of our
broader consideration of the regulatory requirements applicable to
broker-dealers and investment advisers in connection with the Dodd-
Frank Act.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ The rule includes a reference to an ``investment grade debt
security,'' which is defined as ``a non-convertible debt security
that, at the time of sale, is rated in one of the four highest
rating categories of at least two nationally recognized statistical
rating organizations (as defined in section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange
Act).'' Rule 206(3)-3T(a)(2) and (c). Section 939A of the Dodd-Frank
Act requires that we ``review any regulation issued by [us] that
requires the use of an assessment of the credit-worthiness of a
security or money market instrument; and any references to or
requirements in such regulations regarding credit ratings.'' Once we
have completed that review, the statute provides that we modify any
regulations identified in our review to ``remove any reference to or
requirement of reliance on credit ratings and to substitute in such
regulations such standard of credit-worthiness'' as we determine to
be appropriate. We believe that the credit rating requirement in the
temporary rule would be better addressed after the Commission
completes its review of the regulatory standards of conduct that
apply to broker-dealers and investment advisers. Therefore, we are
not proposing any substantive amendments to the rule at this time.
See generally Report on Review of Reliance on Credit Ratings (July
21, 2011), available at https://www.sec.gov/news/studies/2011/939astudy.pdf (staff study reviewing the use of credit ratings in
Commission regulations).
\14\ The 913 Study is one of several studies relevant to the
regulation of broker-dealers and investment advisers mandated by the
Dodd-Frank Act. See, e.g., Study on Enhancing Investment Adviser
Examinations (Jan. 19, 2011), available at https://sec.gov/news/studies/2011/914studyfinal.pdf (staff study required by section 914
of the Dodd-Frank Act, which directed the Commission to review and
analyze the need for enhanced examination and enforcement resources
for investment advisers); Commissioner Elisse B. Walter, Statement
on Study Enhancing Investment Adviser Examinations (Required by
Section 914 of Title IV of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act) (Jan. 19, 2011), available at https://sec.gov/news/speech/2011/spch011911ebw.pdf. See also Study and
Recommendations on Improved Investor Access to Registration
Information About Investment Advisers and Broker-Dealers (Jan. 26,
2011), available at https://sec.gov/news/studies/2011/919bstudy.pdf
(staff study required by section 919B of the Dodd-Frank Act, that
directed the Commission to complete a study, including
recommendations (some of which have been implemented) of ways to
improve investor access to registration information about investment
advisers and broker dealers, and their associated persons); United
States Government Accountability Office Report to Congressional
Committees on Private Fund Advisers (July 11, 2011), available at
https://www.gao.gov/new.items/d11623.pdf (study required by section
416 of the Dodd-Frank Act, which directed the Comptroller General of
the United States to study the feasibility of forming an self-
regulatory organization to oversee private funds).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As noted above, section 913 of the Dodd-Frank Act authorizes us to
promulgate rules concerning, among other things, the legal or
regulatory standards of conduct for broker-dealers, investment
advisers, and persons associated with these intermediaries when
providing personalized investment advice about securities to
[[Page 48711]]
retail customers. Since the completion of the 913 Study in 2011, we
have been considering the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of
the study and the comments we have received from interested
parties.\15\ The Commission and its staff have continued to focus on
evaluating options regarding regulatory requirements applicable to
broker-dealers and investment advisers, taking into account the 913
Study's recommendations, the views of investors and other interested
market participants, potential economic and market impacts, and the
information we received in response to the Request in 2013. Staff has
also been engaged in examinations of dual registrants and is assessing
the impact to investors of the different supervisory structures and
legal standards of conduct that govern the provision of brokerage and
investment advisory services, which may help inform our
considerations.\16\ At this time, our consideration of the regulatory
requirements applicable to broker-dealers and investment advisers is
ongoing. We do not expect to complete our consideration of these issues
before December 31, 2014, the current sunset date for rule 206(3)-3T.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ Section 913(f) of the Dodd-Frank Act requires us to
consider the 913 Study in any rulemaking authorized by that section
of the Dodd-Frank Act.
\16\ See National Exam Program, Office of Compliance Inspections
and Examinations, Examination Priorities for 2014 (Jan. 9, 2014),
available at https://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ocie/national-examination-program-priorities-2014.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If we permit rule 206(3)-3T to sunset on December 31, 2014, after
that date investment advisers registered with us as broker-dealers that
currently rely on rule 206(3)-3T would be required to comply with
section 206(3)'s transaction-by-transaction written disclosure and
consent requirements without the benefit of the alternative means of
complying with these requirements currently provided by rule 206(3)-3T.
This could limit the access of non-discretionary advisory clients of
advisory firms that are registered with us as broker-dealers to certain
securities.\17\ In addition, firms may be required to make substantial
changes to their disclosure documents, client agreements, procedures,
and systems.
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\17\ For a discussion of the costs and benefits underlying rule
206(3)-3T, see 2007 Principal Trade Rule Release, Section VI.C.
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We believe that the requirements of rule 206(3)-3T, coupled with
regulatory oversight, will adequately protect advisory clients for an
additional limited period of time while we consider more broadly the
regulatory requirements applicable to broker-dealers and investment
advisers.\18\ Since its adoption and throughout the period of the
proposed extension, the staff has examined and would continue to
examine firms that engage in principal transactions and will take
appropriate action to help ensure that firms are complying with section
206(3) or rule 206(3)-3T (as applicable), including possible
enforcement action.\19\ Since the last extension, examination staff
also requested and received materials from a sample of dual registrants
in 2014 to observe the use of the rule by these firms.\20\ This
examination showed that a number of the firms that were contacted by
staff relied on the rule and that those firms had adopted written
policies and procedures under rule 206(4)-7 that are designed to comply
with the requirements of the temporary rule.\21\ Based on the review,
it appeared to the staff that the firms relying on the rule had
processes in place for the purpose of effecting principal transactions
in compliance with the requirements of the temporary rule.
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\18\ In addition, rule 206(3)-3T(b) provides that the rule does
not relieve an investment adviser from acting in the best interests
of its clients, or from any obligation that may be imposed by
sections 206(1) or (2) of the Advisers Act or any other applicable
provisions of the federal securities laws.
\19\ In the 2010 Extension Proposing Release, we discussed
certain compliance issues identified by the Office of Compliance,
Inspections and Examinations. See 2010 Extension Proposing Release,
Section II. One matter identified in the staff's review resulted in
a settlement of an enforcement proceeding and other matters continue
to be reviewed by the staff. See In the Matter of Feltl & Company,
Inc., Investment Advisers Act Release No. 3325 (Nov. 28, 2011)
(settled order finding, among other things, violations of section
206(3) of the Advisers Act for certain principal transactions and
section 206(4) of the Advisers Act and rule 206(4)-7 thereunder for
failure to adopt written policies and procedures reasonably designed
to prevent violations of the Advisers Act and its rules).
\20\ Staff identified a representative sample set of dual
registrants based on Form ADV data, including firm disclosures on
Form ADV Part 2A, and requested materials from the firms that
included compliance policies and procedures, sample disclosures, and
data regarding the firm's principal transactions with advisory
accounts. See also infra note 27.
\21\ 17 CFR 275.206(4)-7. See also 2007 Principal Trade Rule
Release (noting that an adviser relying on rule 206(3)-3T as an
alternative means of complying with section 206(3) must have adopted
and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed
to comply with the requirements of the rule).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In light of these considerations, we believe that it is not
appropriate to require firms currently relying on the rule to
restructure their operations and client relationships before we
complete our consideration of the standards of conduct and regulatory
requirements applicable to broker-dealers and investment advisers. To
the extent our consideration of these issues leads to new rules
concerning principal trading, these firms would be required to
restructure their operations and client relationships, potentially at
substantial expense.
As part of our broader consideration of the regulatory requirements
applicable to broker-dealers and investment advisers, we intend to
carefully consider principal trading by advisers, including whether
rule 206(3)-3T should be substantively modified, supplanted, or
permitted to sunset. In making these determinations, we will consider,
among other things: The 913 Study; relevant comments and information
received in connection with the 913 Study, the Request, and any
rulemaking that may follow; the results of our staff's evaluation of
the operation of rule 206(3)-3T; the information received in connection
with the review of dual registrants; and comments we receive on rule
206(3)-3T in connection with this proposed extension.
III. Request for Comment
We request comment on our proposal to extend rule 206(3)-3T's
sunset date for two additional years.
Should we allow the rule to sunset?
If so, what costs would advisers that currently rely on
the rule incur? What would be the impact on their clients?
If we allow the rule to sunset, should we consider
exemptive requests from investment advisers that are registered with us
as broker-dealers for exemptive orders providing an alternative means
of compliance with section 206(3)?
Are there any developments since the last extension that
would make an extension not appropriate?
If we extend the rule's sunset date, is two years an
appropriate period of time to extend the sunset date? Or should we
extend the rule's sunset date for a different period of time? If so,
for how long?
Is it appropriate to extend rule 206(3)-3T's sunset date
for a limited period of time in its current form while we complete our
broader consideration of the regulatory requirements applicable to
broker-dealers and investment advisers?
IV. Paperwork Reduction Act
Rule 206(3)-3T contains ``collection of information'' requirements
within the meaning of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.\22\ The
Office of Management and Budget (``OMB'') last approved the collection
of information with an expiration date of July 31, 2017. An agency may
not conduct or sponsor,
[[Page 48712]]
and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information
unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. The title for
the collection of information is: ``Temporary rule for principal trades
with certain advisory clients, rule 206(3)-3T'' and the OMB control
number for the collection of information is 3235-0630.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The amendment to the rule we are proposing today--to extend rule
206(3)-3T's sunset date for two years--does not affect the current
annual aggregate estimated hour burden of 139,358 hours.\23\ Therefore,
we are not revising the Paperwork Reduction Act burden and cost
estimates submitted to OMB as a result of this proposed amendment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ See Proposed Collection; Comment Request, 78 FR 72932 (Dec.
4, 2013); Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request, 79 FR 7481
(Feb. 7, 2014).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
We request comment on whether the estimates continue to be
reasonable. Have circumstances changed such that these estimates (or
the underlying assumptions embedded in these estimates) should be
modified or revised? Persons submitting comments should direct the
comments to the Office of Management and Budget, Attention: Desk
Officer for the Securities and Exchange Commission, Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC 20503, and should
send a copy to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F
Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090, with reference to File No. S7-
23-07.
V. Economic Analysis
A. Introduction
The Commission is sensitive to the economic effects, including the
benefits and costs and the effects on efficiency, competition, and
capital formation, that would result from extending rule 206(3)-3T's
sunset date for two years.\24\ The economic effects considered in
proposing this extension are discussed below.
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\24\ 15 U.S.C. 80b-2(c). Section 202(c) of the Advisers Act
mandates that the Commission, when engaging in rulemaking that
requires it to consider or determine whether an action is necessary
or appropriate in the public interest, consider, in addition to the
protection of investors, whether the action will promote efficiency,
competition, and capital formation.
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Rule 206(3)-3T provides an alternative means for investment
advisers that are registered with the Commission as broker-dealers to
meet the requirements of section 206(3) of the Advisers Act when they
act in a principal capacity in transactions with their non-
discretionary advisory clients. Other than proposing to extend rule
206(3)-3T's sunset date for two years, we are not otherwise proposing
to modify the rule from its current form. We are proposing to extend
rule 206(3)-3T in its current form to avoid disruption to firms and
clients that rely on the rule while the Commission continues its
ongoing consideration of the regulatory requirements applicable to
broker-dealers and investment advisers and the recommendations from the
913 Study. In particular, an extension of the current rule would permit
firms to continue to offer, and clients to have access to, certain
securities on a principal basis without being required to restructure
their operations and client relationships, adjust to a new set of
rules, or abandon the operational systems established to comply with
the current rule--potentially only to have to do so again when the rule
expires or is modified, and once more if the Commission adopts a new
approach to principal trading in connection with the broader
consideration of the regulatory requirements applicable to broker-
dealers and investment advisers. We previously considered and discussed
the economic effects of rule 206(3)-3T in its current form in the 2007
Principal Trade Rule Release, the 2009 Extension Release, the 2010
Extension Release, and the 2012 Extension Release.\25\
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\25\ See 2007 Principal Trade Rule Release, Sections VI-VII;
2009 Extension Release, Sections V-VI; 2010 Extension Release,
Sections V-VI; 2012 Extension Release, Sections V-VI.
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At the outset, the Commission notes that, where possible, it has
sought to quantify the costs, benefits, and effects on efficiency,
competition, and capital formation expected to result from extending
rule 206(3)-3T and its reasonable alternatives. In many cases, however,
the Commission is unable to quantify the economic effects because it
lacks the information necessary to provide a reasonable estimate.\26\
The staff has also not found other information, including through
examinations and comment letters, which impacts the discussion of
economic effects in previous releases. We will continue to assess the
rule's operation and impacts along with intervening developments during
the period of the proposed extension.
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\26\ In previous releases, the Commission has requested comment
on the economic effects of rule 206(3)-3T, the economic effects of
extending the rule, and the economic effects of alternatives. The
Commission has not received comments providing quantitative data
regarding the economic effects of extensions of rule 206(3)-3T, or
to alternatives of the rule.
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The temporary rule currently in effect serves as the economic
baseline against which the costs and benefits, as well as the impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation, of the amendment are
discussed. The proposed amendment, which will extend rule 206(3)-3T's
sunset date by an additional two years, will affect investment advisers
that are registered with the Commission as broker-dealers and engage
in, or may consider engaging in, principal transactions with non-
discretionary advisory clients, as well as the non-discretionary
advisory clients of these firms that engage in, or may consider
engaging in, principal transactions.
Although the extent to which firms currently rely on the rule is
unknown, based on IARD data as of June 1, 2014, there are 97 dual
registrants that may rely on the rule.\27\ Past comment letters also
have indicated that since its implementation in 2007, both large and
small advisers have relied upon the rule.\28\ Additionally, one comment
letter to the Request in 2013 provided survey results regarding the
dollar amount of principal transactions that a small number of firms
engaged in with retail clients in 2012.\29\ Because the economic
effects of extending the rule and its reasonable alternatives will
depend on the extent to which eligible firms rely on the rule to engage
in principal transactions with non-discretionary
[[Page 48713]]
advisory clients, the economic effects could vary significantly among
firms and their clients.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ Based on IARD data as of June 2, 2014, there are 290 SEC-
registered advisers that are also registered as broker-dealers that
have non-discretionary accounts who could potentially rely on the
rule; however, only 97 of these dual registrants indicate they
currently engage in principal transactions on Form ADV. The actual
number of advisers that engage in principal transactions in reliance
on the temporary rule is likely smaller. The staff's recent outreach
to observe the use of the rule by firms found that some of the dual
registrants in the sample, which was derived based on Form ADV data,
did not rely on the rule.
\28\ For example, SIFMA's 2012 comment letter included survey
results from seven dual-registrant firms that, in the aggregate,
manage over $325 billion of assets in over 1.1 million non-
discretionary advisory accounts. The firms indicated that 459,507
non-discretionary advisory accounts (with aggregate assets of over
$125 billion) were eligible to engage in principal trading in
reliance on the rule. These firms also indicated that, during 2010-
2012, the firms engaged in principal trades in reliance on Rule
206(3)-3T with respect to 106,682 accounts and executed an average
of 12,009 principal trades per month in reliance on the rule.
Comment letter of SIFMA (Nov. 13, 2012). See also Comment Letter of
Wells Fargo Advisors (Nov. 13, 2012) (noting that the firm managed
232,437 non-discretionary advisory accounts in which hundreds of
principal trades are made on a monthly basis for the benefit of
investors).
\29\ See SIFMA 2013 Letter, supra note 12. Ten firms responded
to SIFMA's survey and reported that they relied on the temporary
rule for $8 billion in principal transactions across 163,000 retail
non-discretionary advisory accounts. In comparison, the ten firms
engaged in $36 billion in principal transaction with 498,000 retail
advisory accounts under section 206(3) of the Advisers Act and $809
billion in principal transactions with 2,480,000 retail brokerage
accounts.
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B. Analysis of the Proposed Extension and Alternatives
As noted above, the temporary rule currently in effect serves as
the economic baseline against which the costs and benefits, as well as
the impact on efficiency, competition, and capital formation, of the
amendment are discussed. Because the extension of the sunset date in
the temporary rule maintains the status quo, we do not expect
additional costs or benefits to result from the extension. For the same
reason, we also do not expect the extension to have additional effects
on efficiency, competition or capital formation. Extending the current
rule would provide the Commission with additional time to consider
principal trading as part of the broader consideration of the
regulatory requirements applicable to broker-dealers and investment
advisers.
Two reasonable alternatives to extending the current rule include
allowing the rule to expire and adopting the rule on a permanent basis.
If the rule is allowed to expire, then an adviser that is registered as
a broker-dealer would no longer have a lower cost and more efficient
alternative to the requirements under section 206(3) of the Advisers
Act like that provided by the temporary rule,\30\ and consequently non-
discretionary advisory account clients could lose access to the
principal accounts of firms that rely on the rule. As noted in the 2012
Extension Release, greater access to a wider range of securities may
allow non-discretionary advisory clients to more efficiently allocate
capital and, in the long term, the more efficient allocation of capital
may lead to an increase in capital formation.\31\ If the rule expires,
the loss of access by non-discretionary advisory clients to a wider
range of securities would reduce the ability of these investors to
efficiently allocate capital and therefore could reduce any resulting
long-term gains to capital formation. Allowing the rule to expire also
would reduce the ability of investors to choose between brokerage
accounts and advisory accounts if the investor wishes to maintain
access to securities held in firm principal accounts, and may force
non-discretionary advisory account clients to bear the costs associated
with transferring accounts (or lose access to a firm's principal
accounts). Firms may also bear the potentially substantial costs
associated with restructuring their operations and client
relationships. On the other hand, if the rule is allowed to expire, and
firms engage in principal transactions with advisory account clients
pursuant to the requirements of section 206(3) of the Act, investors
will be able to more fully evaluate the conflicts of the principal
transactions prior to the trades.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ Section 206(3) of the Advisers Act requires an investment
adviser to provide written conflict-of-interest disclosure
describing its role as principal when transacting securities from
its own account and obtain client consent prior to transaction
completion. Rule 206(3)-3T provides a dual registrant firm the
option of providing transaction-by-transaction disclosures verbally
instead of in writing when engaging in principal transactions with
non-discretionary advisory clients as long as the firm satisfies
additional requirements before and after the transactions.
Additional requirements of the temporary rule include the provision
of a written prospective disclosure to clients describing the
conflicts arising from principal transactions, acquisition of
written revocable client consent prospectively authorizing such
transactions, the provision of transaction-by-transaction
confirmations, and the provision of annual reports itemizing the
clients' principal transactions thereafter.
\31\ 2012 Extension Release, Section V.B.
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We continue to believe that non-discretionary advisory client
access to a wider range of securities is beneficial.\32\ Many clients
wish to access securities held in firm inventory of a diversified
broker-dealer, and clients may wish to access these securities through
their non-discretionary advisory accounts.\33\ We believe that it is
appropriate to preserve investors' access to the securities available
through principal transactions made in reliance on rule 206(3)-3T while
consideration of the regulatory requirements applicable to broker-
dealers and investment advisers is ongoing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ But see Comment Letter of fi360, Inc. (Nov. 13, 2012)
(``fi360 Letter'') (questioning the importance of investor choice as
the principal benefit of Rule 206(3)-3T); Comment Letter of National
Association of Personal Financial Advisors (Dec. 20, 2010) (``NAPFA
Letter'') (questioning the benefits of the rule in: (1) Providing
protections of the sales practice rules of the Exchange Act and the
relevant self-regulatory organizations; (2) allowing non-
discretionary advisory clients of advisory firms that are also
registered as broker-dealers to have easier access to a wider range
of securities which, in turn, should continue to lead to increased
liquidity in the markets for these securities; (3) maintaining
investor choice; and (4) promoting capital formation).
\33\ See 2007 Principal Trade Rule Release, Section I.B.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In connection with the 2010 extension of the rule, a commenter
argued that rule 206(3)-3T would impede, rather than promote, capital
formation because it would lead to ``more numerous and more severe
violations . . . of the trust placed by individual investors in their
trusted investment adviser'', but did not provide any specific data,
analysis, or other information in support of its comment.\34\ While we
understand the view that numerous and severe violations of trust could
impede capital formation, we have not seen any evidence that rule
206(3)-3T has caused this result. The staff has not identified
instances where an adviser has used the temporary rule to ``dump''
unmarketable securities or securities that the adviser believes may
decline in value into an advisory account, a harm that section 206(3)
and the conditions and limitations of rule 206(3)-3T are designed to
redress.\35\ In addition, non-discretionary advisory account clients
benefit from the protections of sales practice rules under the Exchange
Act and of relevant self-regulatory organizations, and the fiduciary
duty and other obligations imposed by the Advisers Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\34\ See NAPFA Letter.
\35\ See 2010 Extension Proposing Release, Section II (noting
that the staff did not identify instances of ``dumping'' in
connection with OCIE's examinations regarding compliance with the
temporary rule).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
We also received comments on the 2007 Principal Trade Rule Release
from commenters who opposed the limitation of the temporary rule to
investment advisers that are registered with us as broker-dealers, as
well as to accounts that are subject to both the Advisers Act and
Exchange Act as providing a competitive advantage to investment
advisers that are registered with us as broker-dealers.\36\ Based on
our experience with the rule to date, and as we noted in previous
releases, we have no reason to believe that broker-dealers (or
affiliated but separate investment advisers and broker-dealers) are put
at a competitive disadvantage to advisers that are themselves also
registered as broker-dealers.\37\ We intend to continue to evaluate the
effects of the rule on efficiency, competition, and capital formation
in connection with our broader consideration of the regulatory
requirements applicable to broker-dealers and investment advisers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\36\ See Comment Letter of the Financial Planning Association
(Nov. 30, 2007); Comment Letter of the American Bar Association,
section of Business Law's Committee on Federal Regulation of
Securities (Apr. 18, 2008). See also 2009 Extension Release, Section
VI.
\37\ See 2009 Extension Release, Section VI; 2010 Extension
Release, Section VI; 2012 Extension Release, Section V.
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If the Commission allowed the rule to expire, firms would no longer
incur the costs associated with rule 206(3)-3T, including the
operational costs associated with complying with the rule.\38\ In the
2007 Principal Trade Rule Release, we presented estimates of the costs
of each of the rule's disclosure
[[Page 48714]]
elements, including: Prospective disclosure and consent; transaction-
by-transaction disclosure and consent; transaction-by-transaction
confirmations; and the annual report of principal transactions. We also
provided estimates for the following related costs of compliance with
rule 206(3)-3T: (i) The initial distribution of prospective disclosure
and collection of consents; (ii) systems programming costs to ensure
that trade confirmations contain all of the information required by the
rule; and (iii) systems programming costs to aggregate already-
collected information to generate compliant principal transactions
reports. Although one commenter on the 2012 extension noted that the
Commission's cost analysis had remained unchanged since 2007, the
commenter did not provide any supporting information discrediting the
cost analysis we presented in the 2007 Principal Trade Rule
Release.\39\ We do not believe the extension we are proposing today
would affect the cost estimates associated with the rule.\40\
Furthermore, we believe that an eligible adviser that begins to rely on
Rule 206(3)-T today would bear the same upfront and ongoing cost
estimates set forth in the 2007 Principal Trade Rule Release.\41\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\38\ See supra n. 25.
\39\ See fi360 Letter. See also 2012 Extension Release, Section
V.B.
\40\ In the 2007 Principal Trade Rule Release, we estimated the
total overall costs, including estimated costs for all eligible
advisers and eligible accounts, relating to compliance with rule
206(3)-3T to be $37,205,569. See 2007 Principal Trade Rule Release,
Section VI.D.
\41\ See id.
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If the rule is adopted on a permanent basis, then there may be
additional economic effects. We recognize that a temporary rule, by
nature, creates uncertainty, which in turn, may result in a reduced
ability of firms to coordinate and plan future business activities. The
uncertainty with respect to rule 206(3)-3T would be reduced if either
the rule was allowed to expire or the rule was adopted on a permanent
basis.\42\ Nonetheless, we believe that it would not be appropriate to
adopt the rule on a permanent basis (with any necessary substantive
amendments) while consideration of the regulatory requirements
applicable to broker-dealers and investment advisers is ongoing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\42\ We received several comments in connection with prior
extensions of the rule urging us to make the rule permanent to avoid
such uncertainty. See e.g., Comment Letter of Winslow, Evans &
Crocker (Dec. 8, 2009); Comment of Bank of America Corporation (Dec.
20, 2010).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Another reasonable alternative would be to extend the rule for a
period other than two years. For example, extending the rule for
greater than two years would provide the Commission with additional
time to evaluate the impact of any potential rulemaking or other
process that may emerge from the broader consideration of fiduciary
obligations and other regulatory requirements applicable to broker-
dealers and investment advisers. Should our consideration of the
fiduciary obligations and other regulatory requirements applicable to
broker-dealers and investment advisers extend beyond the proposed
sunset date of the temporary rule, such a longer period may be
appropriate for the Commission to consider. On balance, however, we
believe that the proposed two-year extension of rule 206(3)-3T
appropriately addresses the concerns of firms and clients relying on
the rule while the Commission continues its ongoing consideration of
the standards applicable to investment advisers and broker-dealers.
C. Request for Comment
We request comment on all aspects of the economic analysis,
including the accuracy of the potential costs and benefits identified
and assessed in this release and the prior releases and information on
any other costs or benefits that may result from the proposal and from
alternatives to the proposal, and whether the proposal, if adopted,
would promote efficiency, competition, and capital formation.
Commenters are requested to provide quantitative and qualitative data
and other information and economic analysis about the costs or benefits
to support their views.
VI. Initial Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
The Commission has prepared the following Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (``IRFA'') regarding the proposed amendment to
rule 206(3)-3T in accordance with section 3(a) of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.\43\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\43\ 5 U.S.C. 603(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. Reasons for Proposed Action
We are proposing to extend rule 206(3)-3T's sunset date for two
years because we believe that it would not be appropriate to require
firms relying on the rule to restructure their operations and client
relationships before we complete our broader consideration of the
regulatory requirements applicable to broker-dealers and investment
advisers.
B. Objectives and Legal Basis
The objective of the proposed amendment to rule 206(3)-3T, as
discussed above, is to permit firms currently relying on rule 206(3)-3T
to limit the need to modify their operations and relationships on
multiple occasions, both before and potentially after we complete any
regulatory actions regarding the standards of conduct and other
obligations applicable to broker-dealers and investment advisers.
We are proposing to amend rule 206(3)-3T pursuant to sections 206A
and 211(a) of the Advisers Act [15 U.S.C. 80b-6a and 15 U.S.C. 80b-
11(a)].
C. Small Entities Subject to the Rule
Rule 206(3)-3T is an alternative method of complying with Advisers
Act section 206(3) and is available to all investment advisers that:
(i) Are registered as broker-dealers under the Exchange Act; and (ii)
effect trades with clients directly or indirectly through a broker-
dealer controlling, controlled by or under common control with the
investment adviser, including small entities. Under Advisers Act rule
0-7, for purposes of the Regulatory Flexibility Act an investment
adviser generally is a small entity if it: (i) Has assets under
management of less than $25 million; (ii) did not have total assets of
$5 million or more on the last day of its most recent fiscal year; and
(iii) does not control, is not controlled by, and is not under common
control with another investment adviser that has assets under
management of $25 million or more, or any person (other than a natural
person) that had total assets of $5 million or more on the last day of
its most recent fiscal year.\44\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\44\ See 17 CFR 275.0-7.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
We estimate that as of June 1, 2014, 464 SEC-registered investment
advisers were small entities.\45\ As discussed in the 2007 Principal
Trade Rule Release, we opted not to make the relief provided by rule
206(3)-3T available to all investment advisers, and instead have
restricted it to investment advisers that are registered as broker-
dealers under the Exchange Act.\46\ We therefore estimate for purposes
of this IRFA that 12 of these small entities (those that are both
investment advisers and registered broker-dealers) could rely on rule
206(3)-3T.\47\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\45\ IARD data as of June 1, 2014.
\46\ See 2007 Principal Trade Rule Release, Section VIII.B.
\47\ IARD data as of June 1, 2014.
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[[Page 48715]]
D. Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other Compliance Requirements
The provisions of rule 206(3)-3T impose certain reporting or
recordkeeping requirements, and our proposal, if adopted, would extend
the imposition of these requirements for an additional two years. We do
not, however, expect that the proposed two-year extension of the rule's
sunset date would alter these requirements.
Rule 206(3)-3T is designed to provide an alternative means of
compliance with the requirements of section 206(3) of the Advisers Act.
Investment advisers taking advantage of the rule with respect to non-
discretionary advisory accounts would be required to make certain
disclosures to clients on a prospective, transaction-by-transaction and
annual basis.
Specifically, rule 206(3)-3T permits an adviser, with respect to a
non-discretionary advisory account, to comply with section 206(3) of
the Advisers Act by, among other things: (i) Making certain written
disclosures; (ii) obtaining written, revocable consent from the client
prospectively authorizing the adviser to enter into principal trades;
(iii) making oral or written disclosure and obtaining the client's
consent orally or in writing prior to the execution of each principal
transaction; (iv) sending to the client a confirmation statement for
each principal trade that discloses the capacity in which the adviser
has acted and indicating that the client consented to the transaction;
and (v) delivering to the client an annual report itemizing the
principal transactions. Advisers are already required to communicate
the content of many of the disclosures pursuant to their fiduciary
obligations to clients. Other disclosures are already required by rules
applicable to broker-dealers.
Our proposed amendment, if adopted, only would extend the rule's
sunset date for two years. Advisers currently relying on the rule
already should be making the disclosures described above.
E. Duplicative, Overlapping, or Conflicting Federal Rules
We believe that there are no rules that duplicate or conflict with
rule 206(3)-3T, which presents an alternative means of compliance with
the procedural requirements of section 206(3) of the Advisers Act that
relate to principal transactions.
We note, however, that rule 10b-10 under the Exchange Act is a
separate confirmation rule that requires broker-dealers to provide
certain information to their customers regarding the transactions they
effect, including whether the broker or dealer is acting as an agent or
as a principal for its own account in a given transaction. Furthermore,
FINRA rule 2232 requires broker-dealers that are members of FINRA to
deliver a written notification in conformity with rule 10b-10 under the
Exchange Act containing certain information. Rule G-15 of the Municipal
Securities Rulemaking Board also contains a separate confirmation rule
that governs transactions in municipal securities, and requires
brokers, dealers and municipal securities dealers to disclose, among
other things, the capacity in which the firm effected a transaction
(i.e., as an agent or principal). In addition, investment advisers that
are qualified custodians for purposes of rule 206(4)-2 under the
Advisers Act and that maintain custody of their advisory clients'
assets must send quarterly account statements to their clients pursuant
to rule 206(4)-2(a)(3) under the Advisers Act.
These rules overlap with certain elements of rule 206(3)-3T, but we
designed the temporary rule to work efficiently together with existing
rules by permitting firms to incorporate the required disclosure into
one confirmation statement.
F. Significant Alternatives
The Regulatory Flexibility Act directs us to consider significant
alternatives that would accomplish our stated objective, while
minimizing any significant adverse impact on small entities.\48\
Alternatives in this category would include: (i) Establishing different
compliance or reporting standards or timetables that take into account
the resources available to small entities; (ii) clarifying,
consolidating, or simplifying compliance requirements under the rule
for small entities; (iii) using performance rather than design
standards; and (iv) exempting small entities from coverage of the rule,
or any part of the rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\48\ See 5 U.S.C. 603(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
We believe that special compliance or reporting requirements or
timetables for small entities, or an exemption from coverage for small
entities, may create the risk that the investors who are advised by and
effect securities transactions through such small entities would not
receive adequate disclosure. Moreover, different disclosure
requirements could create investor confusion if it creates the
impression that small investment advisers have different conflicts of
interest with their advisory clients in connection with principal
trading than larger investment advisers. We believe, therefore, that it
is important for the disclosure protections required by the rule to be
provided to advisory clients by all advisers, not just those that are
not considered small entities. Further consolidation or simplification
of the proposals for investment advisers that are small entities would
be inconsistent with the Commission's goals of fostering investor
protection.
We have endeavored through rule 206(3)-3T to minimize the
regulatory burden on all investment advisers eligible to rely on the
rule, including small entities, while meeting our regulatory
objectives. It was our goal to ensure that eligible small entities may
benefit from the Commission's approach to the rule to the same degree
as other eligible advisers. The condition that advisers seeking to rely
on the rule must also be registered with us as broker-dealers and that
each account with respect to which an adviser seeks to rely on the rule
must be a brokerage account subject to the Exchange Act, and the rules
thereunder, and the rules of the self-regulatory organization(s) of
which the broker-dealer is a member, reflect what we believe is an
important element of our balancing between easing regulatory burdens
(by affording advisers an alternative means of compliance with section
206(3) of the Act) and meeting our investor protection objectives.\49\
Finally, we do not consider using performance rather than design
standards to be consistent with our statutory mandate of investor
protection in the present context.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\49\ See 2007 Principal Trade Rule Release, Section II.B.7
(noting commenters that objected to this condition as disadvantaging
small broker-dealers (or affiliated but separate investment advisers
and broker-dealers)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
G. Solicitation of Comments
We solicit written comments regarding our analysis. We request
comment on whether the rule will have any effects that we have not
discussed. We request that commenters describe the nature of any impact
on small entities and provide empirical data to support the extent of
the impact.
Do small investment advisers believe an alternative means of
compliance with section 206(3) should be available to them?
VII. Consideration of Impact on the Economy
For purposes of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness
Act of
[[Page 48716]]
1996, or ``SBREFA,'' \50\ we must advise OMB whether a proposed
regulation constitutes a ``major'' rule. Under SBREFA, a rule is
considered ``major'' where, if adopted, it results in or is likely to
result in: (1) An annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more;
(2) a major increase in costs or prices for consumers or individual
industries; or (3) significant adverse effects on competition,
investment or innovation.
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\50\ Public Law 104-121, Title II, 110 Stat. 857 (1996)
(codified in various sections of 5 U.S.C., 15 U.S.C. and as a note
to 5 U.S.C. 601).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
We request comment on the potential impact of the proposed
amendment on the economy on an annual basis. Commenters are requested
to provide empirical data and other factual support for their views to
the extent possible.
VIII. Statutory Authority
The Commission is proposing to amend rule 206(3)-3T pursuant to
sections 206A and 211(a) of the Advisers Act [15 U.S.C. 80b-6a and 80b-
11(a)].
List of Subjects in 17 CFR Part 275
Investment advisers, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Text of Proposed Rule Amendment
For the reasons set out in the preamble, Title 17, Chapter II of
the Code of Federal Regulations is proposed to be amended as follows.
PART 275--RULES AND REGULATIONS, INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940
0
1. The authority citation for part 275 continues to read in part as
follows:
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 80b-2(a)(11)(G), 80b-2(a)(11)(H), 80b-
2(a)(17), 80b-3, 80b-4, 80b-4a, 80b-6(4), 80b-6a, and 80b-11, unless
otherwise noted.
* * * * *
Sec. 275.206(3)-3T [Amended]
0
2. In Sec. 275.206(3)-3T, amend paragraph (d) by removing the words
``December 31, 2014'' and adding in their place ``December 31, 2016''.
By the Commission.
Dated: August 12, 2014.
Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-19421 Filed 8-15-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P