Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Modify NASDAQ Rule 7051 Fees Relating to Pricing for Direct Circuit Connections, 48262-48264 [2014-19337]
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48262
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 158 / Friday, August 15, 2014 / Notices
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
[FR Doc. 2014–19338 Filed 8–14–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–72811; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2014–079]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Modify
NASDAQ Rule 7051 Fees Relating to
Pricing for Direct Circuit Connections
August 11, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on August 1,
2014, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(‘‘NASDAQ’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
NASDAQ is proposing to modify
NASDAQ Rule 7051 to establish direct
connectivity and installation fees for a
1Gb Ultra connection option.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com
at NASDAQ’s principal office, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
NASDAQ included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for,
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
1 15
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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17:31 Aug 14, 2014
Jkt 232001
1. Purpose
NASDAQ is proposing to amend
NASDAQ Rule 7051 entitled ‘‘Direct
Connectivity to Nasdaq’’ to clarify the
Exchange’s direct connectivity services.
Currently, the Exchange offers two
direct connectivity options for
customers who are not co-located at the
Exchange’s datacenter, a 10Gb circuit
connection and a 1Gb circuit
connection.3 Separate installation and
ongoing monthly fees apply to each
option. For 1Gb connectivity, the
Exchange assesses an installation fee of
$1,000 and ongoing monthly fees of
$1,000. For 10Gb connectivity, the
Exchange charges an installation fee of
$1,000 and ongoing monthly fees of
$5,000.
In order to keep pace with changes in
technology, the Exchange now proposes
to provide a 1Gb ‘‘Ultra’’ fiber
connection offering, which uses new
lower latency switches.4 A switch is a
type of network hardware that acts as
the ‘‘gatekeeper’’ for all clients’ orders
sent to the system (‘‘System’’) 5 at the
NASDAQ facility and orders them in
sequence for entry into the System for
execution. Each of NASDAQ’s current
connection offerings use different
switches, but the switches are of
uniform type within each offering (i.e.,
all 1G connectivity options currently
use the same switches). As a
consequence, all client subscribers to a
particular connectivity option receive
the same latency in terms of the
capabilities of their switches.
The 1Gb Ultra offering will use a low
latency switch, which provides faster
processing of orders sent to it in
comparison to the current 1G switch in
use for Exchange connectivity. As a
consequence, direct connect clients
needing only 1Gb of bandwidth, but that
seek faster processing of those orders as
they enter NASDAQ’s exchange facility
now have the option to subscribe to a
faster and more efficient connection to
the Exchange.
The Exchange proposes an ongoing
monthly subscription fee of $1,500 for a
1Gb Ultra connection plus a one-time
installation fee of $1,500. NASDAQ
believes that the pricing reflects the
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 62663
(August 9, 2010), 75 FR 49543 (August 13, 2010)
(SR–NASDAQ–2010–077).
4 The term ‘‘latency’’ for the purposes of this rule
filing means a measure of the time it takes for an
order to enter into a switch and then exit for entry
into the System.
5 As defined in NASDAQ Rule 4751(a).
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hardware and other infrastructure and
maintenance costs to NASDAQ
associated with offering technology that
is at the forefront of the industry. The
$1,500 installation fee for the 1Gb Ultra
product exceeds the $1,000 installation
fee for the existing 1Gb product due to
the added complexity of installing the
Ultra product. In order to achieve lower
latency, the Ultra product requires not
only the installation of a fiber
telecommunications line but it also
requires the additional installation of
sophisticated switching equipment.
The new low latency service will be
completely optional. Potential
customers will make a determination
based on whether they perceive a
sufficient value in adopting the new
service. This new low latency service
decreases the time individual orders are
processed and market data is
transmitted by these new switches. The
Exchange’s proposal provides the client
the option for faster switch processing,
which is highly valued among some
market participants. NASDAQ notes
that other markets have adopted lowlatency connectivity options for their
users. For example, the International
Securities Exchange LLC (‘‘ISE’’) offers
a 10Gb low latency Ethernet
connectivity option to its users, which
provides a ‘‘higher speed network to
access [ISE’s] Optimise trading
system.’’ 6
2. Statutory Basis
NASDAQ believes that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
provisions of Section 6 of the Act,7 in
general, and with Sections 6(b)(4) and
6(b)(5) of the Act,8 in particular, in that
it provides for the equitable allocation
of reasonable dues, fees and other
charges among members and issuers and
other persons using any facility or
system which NASDAQ operates or
controls, and is not designed to permit
unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
The Exchange believes that this
proposal is consistent with Section
6(b)(4) of the Act in that it is an
equitable allocation of fees and is
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act because the proposal is not unfairly
discriminatory because it offers a
completely optional new direct
connectivity choice to customers who
are not co-located at the Exchange’s
datacenter and all client subscribers that
opt for this particular connectivity
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66525
(March 7, 2012), 77 FR 14847 (March 13, 2012) (SR–
ISE–2012–09).
7 15 U.S.C. 78f.
8 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 158 / Friday, August 15, 2014 / Notices
option and associated fee will receive
the same latency in terms of the
capabilities of their switches. Also, the
proposal is consistent with an equitable
allocation of fees and is not unfairly
discriminatory because the Exchange
operates in a highly competitive market
in which exchanges offer various
connectivity services as a means to
facilitate the trading activities of
customers. Accordingly, fees charged for
direct connectivity services are
constrained by the fees charged for the
various alternative connectivity options,
including co-location, direct
connectivity, and connecting via a third
party vendor (extranet or ISV), as well
as fees charged by other exchanges,
taking into consideration the different
costs associated with these service
types. It should be noted, however, that
the costs associated with direct connect
clients are primarily fixed costs that
include the costs of installing and
maintaining the network and direct
connections (including the switch and
cabling). Accordingly, the Exchange
establishes a range of direct connect fees
with the goal of covering these same
fixed costs and covering marginal costs,
such as the cost of electricity and data
center space for the equipment, labor
costs associated with the installation
and of the equipment and cabling, as
well as for entitling the clients to the
various services and feeds carried by
these connections. The proposed
optional new low latency direct
connectivity choice simply provides one
more way in which a customer can
choose to connect.
If a particular exchange charges
excessive fees for direct connectivity
services, affected members will opt to
terminate their direct connectivity
arrangements with that exchange, and
pursue a range of alternative trading
strategies not dependent upon the
exchange’s direct connectivity services.
Accordingly, the exchange charging
excessive fees would stand to lose not
only direct connectivity revenues and
any other revenues associated with the
customer’s operations. Moreover, all of
the Exchange’s fees for these services
are equitably allocated consistent with
Section 6(b)(4) of the Act and consistent
with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act are nondiscriminatory in that all direct connect
clients are offered the same service and
there is no differentiation among them
with regard to the fees charged for such
services.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not
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necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act, as amended.9
As discussed above, the Exchange
believes that the proposed fees for direct
connectivity services are comparable to
the fees charged for the same service
provided to co-locations customers.
Additionally, such costs are constrained
by the robust competition for order flow
among exchanges and non-exchange
markets, because direct connectivity
exists to advance that competition, and
excessive fees for direct connectivity
services would serve to impair an
exchange’s ability to compete for order
flow rather than burdening competition.
Therefore, the Exchange believes that
the proposed rule change enhances,
rather than burdens, competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed
rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 10 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.11 Because the
proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of
investors or the public interest; (ii)
impose any significant burden on
competition; and (iii) become operative
prior to 30 days from the date on which
it was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, if
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the
proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 12 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder.13
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
9 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
11 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
12 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
13 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires the Exchange to give the
Commission written notice of the Exchange’s intent
to file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
10 15
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48263
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml ); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2014–079 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2014–079. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml ). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NW.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
offices of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2014–079, and should be
submitted on or before September 5,
2014.
E:\FR\FM\15AUN1.SGM
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48264
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 158 / Friday, August 15, 2014 / Notices
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.14
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–19337 Filed 8–14–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–72809; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2014–063]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order
Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule
Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 1, Relating to the Listing and
Trading of the Shares of the Arrow
DWA Balanced ETF, Arrow DWA
Tactical ETF and Arrow DWA Tactical
Yield ETF of Arrow Investments Trust
August 11, 2014.
I. Introduction
On June 23, 2014, The NASDAQ
Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or the
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
list and trade shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the
Arrow DWA Balanced ETF, Arrow DWA
Tactical ETF and Arrow DWA Tactical
Yield ETF (each a ‘‘Fund’’ and,
collectively, ‘‘Funds’’) under Nasdaq
Rule 5735. On June 26, 2014, the
Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change.3 The proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment
No. 1, was published for comment in
the Federal Register on July 3, 2014.4
The Commission received no comments
on the proposed rule change. This order
approves the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1.
II. Description of the Proposal
The Exchange has made the following
representations and statements in
describing the Funds and their
respective investment strategies,
including other portfolio holdings and
investment restrictions.5
14 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange clarified
that the Arrow Investments Trust will issue and sell
shares of the Arrow DWA Balanced ETF, Arrow
DWA Tactical ETF and Arrow DWA Tactical Yield
ETF only in aggregations of 100,000 shares.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72493
(June 27, 2014), 79 FR 38088 (‘‘Notice’’).
5 The Commission notes that additional
information regarding the Trust, the Funds, and the
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1 15
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The Exchange proposes to list and
trade the Shares under Nasdaq Rule
5735 (‘‘Managed Fund Shares’’), which
governs the listing and trading of
Managed Fund Shares. Each Fund is a
series of the Arrow Investments Trust
(‘‘Trust’’).6 Arrow Investment Advisors,
LLC is the investment adviser
(‘‘Adviser’’) to the Funds.7 Gemini Fund
Services, LLC will act as the
administrator and transfer agent to the
Funds. Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
(‘‘Custodian’’) will act as the custodian
and transfer agent to the Funds.
Northern Lights Distributors, LLC is the
principal underwriter and distributor of
each Fund’s Shares.
Arrow DWA Balanced ETF
The Exchange represents that the
Fund’s primary investment objective is
to seek to achieve an appropriate
balance between long-term capital
appreciation and capital preservation. In
pursuing its investment objective, the
Fund will invest in other ETFs 8 that
each invests primarily in domestic and
foreign (including emerging markets) (i)
equity securities 9 of any market
capitalization, (ii) fixed income
securities 10 of any credit quality, or (iii)
alternative assets.11 In addition, the
Shares, including investment strategies, risks, net
asset value (‘‘NAV’’) calculation, creation and
redemption procedures, fees, portfolio holdings
disclosure policies, distributions, and taxes, among
other information, is included in the Notice and the
Registration Statement, as applicable. See Notice
and Registration Statement, supra note 4 and infra
note 6, respectively.
6 See Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to
Registration Statement on Form N–1A for the Trust
(File Nos. 333–178164 and 811–22638)
(‘‘Registration Statement’’).
7 The Exchange states that the Adviser is not a
broker-dealer, but it is affiliated with a brokerdealer. The Exchange states that the Adviser has
implemented a fire wall with respect to its brokerdealer affiliate regarding access to information
concerning the composition of or changes to the
portfolio. The Exchange further states that, in the
event (a) the Adviser becomes newly affiliated with
a broker-dealer or registers as a broker-dealer, or (b)
any new adviser or sub-adviser is a registered
broker-dealer or becomes affiliated with a brokerdealer, the adviser or sub-adviser, as applicable,
will implement a fire wall with respect to its
relevant personnel or its broker-dealer affiliate, as
applicable, regarding access to information
concerning the composition of or changes to the
portfolio and will be subject to procedures designed
to prevent the use and dissemination of material
non-public information regarding the portfolio.
8 The ETFs in which the Fund may invest include
Index Fund Shares and Portfolio Depositary
Receipts (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5705(a) and
(b)) and Managed Fund Shares (as described in
Nasdaq Rule 5735).
9 The Fund defines ‘‘equity securities’’ to be
exchange-traded common and preferred stocks.
10 The Fund defines ‘‘fixed income securities’’ to
be bonds, notes or debentures.
11 The Fund defines ‘‘alternative assets’’ to be
investments that are historically uncorrelated to
either equity or fixed income investments, which
are commodity futures, exchange-traded master
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Frm 00153
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Fund will invest in commodity futures
through a wholly-owned and controlled
Cayman subsidiary (‘‘Balanced
Subsidiary’’). The Fund’s fixed income
securities may be rated below
investment grade (rated BB+ or lower by
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services
(‘‘S&P’’) or comparably rated by another
nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (‘‘NRSRO’’), also known as
‘‘high yield’’ or ‘‘junk’’ bonds, and in
unrated debt securities determined by
the Adviser to be of comparable quality.
The Exchange states that the Fund is
a ‘‘fund of funds,’’ which means that it
primarily invests in ETFs; however, the
Adviser may elect to invest directly in
the types of securities described above.
The Adviser may elect to make these
direct investments when it is cost
effective for the Fund to do so (such as
when the Fund reaches a size sufficient
to effectively purchase the underlying
securities held by the ETFs in which it
invests, allowing the Fund to avoid the
costs associated with indirect
investments). The Adviser uses
technical analysis 12 to allocate the
Fund’s portfolio among the asset classes
described above.
The Exchange states that under
normal market conditions,13 the Fund
will invest:
• From 25% to 65% in ETFs that
invest in equity securities;
• from 25% to 65% in ETFs that
invest in fixed income securities; and
• from 10% to 40% in ETFs that
invest in alternative assets.
The Fund will have the ability to
invest up to 25% of its total assets in the
Balanced Subsidiary. The Balanced
Subsidiary will invest primarily in
commodity futures, as well as fixed
income securities and cash equivalents,
which are intended to serve as margin
limited partnerships (‘‘MLPs’’) and real estaterelated securities, which include foreign and
domestic exchange-traded real estate investment
trusts (‘‘REITs’’) or exchange-traded real estate
operating companies (‘‘REOCs’’).
12 Technical analysis is the method of evaluating
securities by analyzing statistics generated by
market activity, such as past prices and trading
volume, in an effort to determine probable future
prices.
13 The term ‘‘under normal market conditions’’ as
used herein includes, but is not limited to, the
absence of adverse market, economic, political or
other conditions, including extreme volatility or
trading halts in the securities markets or the
financial markets generally; operational issues
causing dissemination of inaccurate market
information; or force majeure type events such as
systems failure, natural or man-made disaster, act
of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor
disruption or any similar intervening circumstance.
In periods of extreme market disturbance, the Fund
may take temporary defensive positions, by
overweighting its portfolio in cash/cash-like
instruments; however, to the extent possible, the
Adviser would continue to seek to achieve the
Fund’s investment objective.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 158 (Friday, August 15, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 48262-48264]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-19337]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-72811; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2014-079]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC;
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To
Modify NASDAQ Rule 7051 Fees Relating to Pricing for Direct Circuit
Connections
August 11, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on August 1, 2014, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``NASDAQ'' or the
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') a proposed rule change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
NASDAQ is proposing to modify NASDAQ Rule 7051 to establish direct
connectivity and installation fees for a 1Gb Ultra connection option.
The text of the proposed rule change is available at
nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com at NASDAQ's principal office, and at the
Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, NASDAQ included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of those statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
NASDAQ is proposing to amend NASDAQ Rule 7051 entitled ``Direct
Connectivity to Nasdaq'' to clarify the Exchange's direct connectivity
services. Currently, the Exchange offers two direct connectivity
options for customers who are not co-located at the Exchange's
datacenter, a 10Gb circuit connection and a 1Gb circuit connection.\3\
Separate installation and ongoing monthly fees apply to each option.
For 1Gb connectivity, the Exchange assesses an installation fee of
$1,000 and ongoing monthly fees of $1,000. For 10Gb connectivity, the
Exchange charges an installation fee of $1,000 and ongoing monthly fees
of $5,000.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 62663 (August 9,
2010), 75 FR 49543 (August 13, 2010) (SR-NASDAQ-2010-077).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In order to keep pace with changes in technology, the Exchange now
proposes to provide a 1Gb ``Ultra'' fiber connection offering, which
uses new lower latency switches.\4\ A switch is a type of network
hardware that acts as the ``gatekeeper'' for all clients' orders sent
to the system (``System'') \5\ at the NASDAQ facility and orders them
in sequence for entry into the System for execution. Each of NASDAQ's
current connection offerings use different switches, but the switches
are of uniform type within each offering (i.e., all 1G connectivity
options currently use the same switches). As a consequence, all client
subscribers to a particular connectivity option receive the same
latency in terms of the capabilities of their switches.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The term ``latency'' for the purposes of this rule filing
means a measure of the time it takes for an order to enter into a
switch and then exit for entry into the System.
\5\ As defined in NASDAQ Rule 4751(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The 1Gb Ultra offering will use a low latency switch, which
provides faster processing of orders sent to it in comparison to the
current 1G switch in use for Exchange connectivity. As a consequence,
direct connect clients needing only 1Gb of bandwidth, but that seek
faster processing of those orders as they enter NASDAQ's exchange
facility now have the option to subscribe to a faster and more
efficient connection to the Exchange.
The Exchange proposes an ongoing monthly subscription fee of $1,500
for a 1Gb Ultra connection plus a one-time installation fee of $1,500.
NASDAQ believes that the pricing reflects the hardware and other
infrastructure and maintenance costs to NASDAQ associated with offering
technology that is at the forefront of the industry. The $1,500
installation fee for the 1Gb Ultra product exceeds the $1,000
installation fee for the existing 1Gb product due to the added
complexity of installing the Ultra product. In order to achieve lower
latency, the Ultra product requires not only the installation of a
fiber telecommunications line but it also requires the additional
installation of sophisticated switching equipment.
The new low latency service will be completely optional. Potential
customers will make a determination based on whether they perceive a
sufficient value in adopting the new service. This new low latency
service decreases the time individual orders are processed and market
data is transmitted by these new switches. The Exchange's proposal
provides the client the option for faster switch processing, which is
highly valued among some market participants. NASDAQ notes that other
markets have adopted low-latency connectivity options for their users.
For example, the International Securities Exchange LLC (``ISE'') offers
a 10Gb low latency Ethernet connectivity option to its users, which
provides a ``higher speed network to access [ISE's] Optimise trading
system.'' \6\
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\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66525 (March 7,
2012), 77 FR 14847 (March 13, 2012) (SR-ISE-2012-09).
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2. Statutory Basis
NASDAQ believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with
the provisions of Section 6 of the Act,\7\ in general, and with
Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,\8\ in particular, in that it
provides for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees and
other charges among members and issuers and other persons using any
facility or system which NASDAQ operates or controls, and is not
designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers,
brokers, or dealers.
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\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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The Exchange believes that this proposal is consistent with Section
6(b)(4) of the Act in that it is an equitable allocation of fees and is
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act because the proposal is not
unfairly discriminatory because it offers a completely optional new
direct connectivity choice to customers who are not co-located at the
Exchange's datacenter and all client subscribers that opt for this
particular connectivity
[[Page 48263]]
option and associated fee will receive the same latency in terms of the
capabilities of their switches. Also, the proposal is consistent with
an equitable allocation of fees and is not unfairly discriminatory
because the Exchange operates in a highly competitive market in which
exchanges offer various connectivity services as a means to facilitate
the trading activities of customers. Accordingly, fees charged for
direct connectivity services are constrained by the fees charged for
the various alternative connectivity options, including co-location,
direct connectivity, and connecting via a third party vendor (extranet
or ISV), as well as fees charged by other exchanges, taking into
consideration the different costs associated with these service types.
It should be noted, however, that the costs associated with direct
connect clients are primarily fixed costs that include the costs of
installing and maintaining the network and direct connections
(including the switch and cabling). Accordingly, the Exchange
establishes a range of direct connect fees with the goal of covering
these same fixed costs and covering marginal costs, such as the cost of
electricity and data center space for the equipment, labor costs
associated with the installation and of the equipment and cabling, as
well as for entitling the clients to the various services and feeds
carried by these connections. The proposed optional new low latency
direct connectivity choice simply provides one more way in which a
customer can choose to connect.
If a particular exchange charges excessive fees for direct
connectivity services, affected members will opt to terminate their
direct connectivity arrangements with that exchange, and pursue a range
of alternative trading strategies not dependent upon the exchange's
direct connectivity services. Accordingly, the exchange charging
excessive fees would stand to lose not only direct connectivity
revenues and any other revenues associated with the customer's
operations. Moreover, all of the Exchange's fees for these services are
equitably allocated consistent with Section 6(b)(4) of the Act and
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act are non-discriminatory in
that all direct connect clients are offered the same service and there
is no differentiation among them with regard to the fees charged for
such services.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended.\9\
As discussed above, the Exchange believes that the proposed fees for
direct connectivity services are comparable to the fees charged for the
same service provided to co-locations customers. Additionally, such
costs are constrained by the robust competition for order flow among
exchanges and non-exchange markets, because direct connectivity exists
to advance that competition, and excessive fees for direct connectivity
services would serve to impair an exchange's ability to compete for
order flow rather than burdening competition. Therefore, the Exchange
believes that the proposed rule change enhances, rather than burdens,
competition.
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\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \10\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\11\
Because the proposed rule change does not: (i) Significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative prior to
30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as
the Commission may designate, if consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \12\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\13\
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\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\11\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\13\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires the Exchange to give the Commission written notice of the
Exchange's intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a
brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at least
five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. The
Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml ); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NASDAQ-2014-079 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2014-079. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml
). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NW., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal offices of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2014-079, and should
be submitted on or before September 5, 2014.
[[Page 48264]]
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\14\
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\14\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-19337 Filed 8-14-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P