Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Apply Enhanced Post-Trade Price Reasonableness Checks on Confirmed Trades in Standardized Options and Futures Options To Increase the Likelihood That Erroneous Trades Will Be Identified and Voided, 45527-45529 [2014-18432]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 150 / Tuesday, August 5, 2014 / Notices
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
(A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
[Release No. 34–32718; File No. SR–OCC–
2014–16]
1. Purpose
OCC is proposing to add an
interpretation and policy concerning its
administration of existing Article VI,
Section 7(c) of the By-Laws and to
implement price reasonableness checks
in connection with the reporting of
confirmed trades in standardized
options and futures options to OCC by
an Exchange under Article VI, Section 7
and Rule 401. Article VI, Section 7(c)
provides that an Exchange may instruct
OCC to disregard a confirmed trade
previously reported to OCC for
clearance and settlement under certain
circumstances.3 One such circumstance
is a determination that ‘‘new or revised
trade information was required to
properly clear the transaction.’’ To
promote OCC’s ability to protect itself
and clearing members from the negative
effects of clearing trades in standardized
options and futures options that may
contain erroneous premium
information, OCC would apply to
accepted trades a premium price
threshold triggering further scrutiny of
trades that exceed it.
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Options Clearing Corporation; Notice
of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To
Apply Enhanced Post-Trade Price
Reasonableness Checks on Confirmed
Trades in Standardized Options and
Futures Options To Increase the
Likelihood That Erroneous Trades Will
Be Identified and Voided
July 30, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 21,
2014, The Options Clearing Corporation
(‘‘OCC’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II and III below, which Items
have been prepared by OCC. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Terms of Substance of the Proposed
Rule Change
This proposed rule change will
implement price reasonableness checks
in connection with the reporting of
confirmed trades in standardized
options and futures options to OCC by
an Exchange. The proposed rule change
will promote OCC’s ability to protect
itself and clearing members from the
negative effects of clearing trades in
standardized options and futures
options that may contain erroneous
premium information.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission,
OCC included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. OCC has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections (A), (B),
and (C) below, of the most significant
aspects of these statements.
1 15
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:16 Aug 04, 2014
Jkt 232001
Background
The Board of Directors and Risk
Committee have been evaluating risk
controls with respect to trades priced
significantly away from current market
prices and the risks they present to
OCC.4 OCC anticipates the proposed
price reasonableness review process
would be put in place while it also
develops other post-trade risk controls
for potential implementation.
Post-Trade Price Validation Process
Earlier this year, a trade data entry
parameter in OCC’s systems that does
not allow OCC to accept a trade having
a premium price of more than $9,999.99
per contract prevented OCC from
accepting erroneous trades that resulted
from a trading algorithm error of a
customer of a clearing member. If the
systems parameter had not prevented
OCC from accepting the trades, the
3 See Article VI, Section 7(c); see also Exchange
Act Release No. 46734 (October 28, 2002), 67 FR
67229 (November 4, 2002)(SR–OCC–2002–18)
(approving amendments to OCC’s By-Laws and
Rules supporting the transition to near real-time
reporting of matched trade information, including
amendments to Article VI, Section 7 to allow
instructions to OCC under certain conditions to
disregard a matched trade).
4 See e.g., OCC Press Release, OCC and The U.S.
Options Exchanges Adopt New Pre- and Post-Trade
Risk Control Principles (May 21, 2014), https://
www.theocc.com/about/press/releases/2014/05_
21.jsp. OCC intends that these principles will be the
subject of additional proposed rule changes.
PO 00000
Frm 00106
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
45527
settlement obligation for the clearing
member for these trades alone could
have exceeded $800 million. This
amount would have been in addition to
any other settlement obligation of the
clearing member.
In light of the incident, and to
promote the protection of OCC and
clearing members from erroneous
trades, OCC’s Risk Committee directed
OCC to perform an analysis of whether
OCC should implement procedures
regarding a reasonableness review for
premium prices at some threshold level
less than the current systems parameter
of $9,999.99 per contract. The parameter
will also remain in place, however. OCC
reviewed standardized option and
futures option trade submissions from
all Exchanges for a period of 141
business days from December 2, 2013
through June 24, 2014. Based on
analysis of the data, OCC determined
that it is appropriate to set a premium
price limit of $2,000 per contract
because that premium threshold
protects OCC and clearing members
from erroneous trades that have the
potential to cause significant settlement
obligations while simultaneously not
applying the post-trade price
reasonableness check review to a
material number of trades that may be
valid. Of the nearly 179 million trades
that OCC analyzed, only 30 would have
triggered a price reasonableness check
for exceeding the proposed $2000
threshold.
Under the proposed process, receipt
of a trade that exceeds the premium
price limit would generate an automatic
notice to alert OCC staff. After being
accepted, the trade would be referred by
OCC to the reporting Exchange for
evaluation under the obvious error or
other applicable rules of the Exchange.
OCC estimates the trade identification
and referral process should take less
than an hour from initiation by OCC to
full resolution by a reporting Exchange.
While a trade is involved in the posttrade reasonableness check process,
OCC would not report the position to
clearing members or further process the
trade. In the event the Exchange
determines that the trade is good, it
would notify OCC and the trade would
continue through OCC’s clearing and
reporting processes using the originally
reported price. If the Exchange
determines that the trade was in error or
erroneously priced such that, as
provided in Article VI, Section 7(c), new
or revised trade information is required
to properly clear the transaction, OCC
expects the Exchange would instruct
OCC to disregard or ‘‘bust’’ the trade.
However, in the event the Exchange
does not exercise its authority under its
E:\FR\FM\05AUN1.SGM
05AUN1
45528
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 150 / Tuesday, August 5, 2014 / Notices
own rules to instruct OCC to disregard
the trade pursuant to Article VI, Section
7(c), the trade would continue through
OCC’s clearing and reporting process
using the originally reported price.
OCC will provide notice to market
participants of the post-trade price
reasonableness check process, and the
process would be implemented upon
regulatory approval. OCC believes this
implementation timing is appropriate
because OCC’s Board instructed OCC to
implement the post-trade risk control as
quickly as practicable. OCC’s decision
to implement the process for price
reasonableness checks and to set the
premium price limit at the $2,000 level
also necessitates related systems
changes and conforming changes to
certain policies and procedures.
Conforming changes to affected policies
and procedures would include
amendment of OCC’s trade and position
processing policy. Certain policies and
procedures would also be updated to
reflect aspects of the process for price
reasonableness checks related to
governance processes at OCC that are
described in more detail below.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Ongoing Oversight of the Proposed PostTrade Price Validation Process
The premium level at which the price
reasonableness review process is
triggered would be subject to adjustment
or suspension under certain conditions.
OCC would review the level on a
quarterly basis for continued adequacy.
In the event the maximum premium
price traded over the prior quarter
declines by a predetermined dollar
amount or the average number of valid
trades referred to reporting Exchanges
exceeds a predetermined number of
occurrences per quarter, OCC would be
authorized to adjust the applicable
premium level.5 Establishment of such
level and any modification thereof that
may be made from time to time would
be required to be reported to the Risk
Committee. In addition, the Executive
Chairman, President or Chief Operating
Officer would be authorized to
temporarily summarily suspend the
then-applicable premium limit in the
event that in excess of a predetermined
number of valid trades are being
referred to the reporting Exchanges for
review; provided, however, that when
the causes responsible for the temporary
suspension are resolved the approved
premium threshold would be reinstated.
The Risk Committee, along with the
Chief Risk and Compliance Officers,
5 Any such action by OCC regarding the premium
level would also be subject to the regulatory process
of filing a proposed rule change with the
Commission.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:16 Aug 04, 2014
Jkt 232001
would be advised of any such
suspension. OCC believes these
processes help ensure an appropriate
level of management and Risk
Committee oversight for the continued
effectiveness of the proposed price
reasonableness review process.
For the foregoing reasons, OCC
believes that the proposed rule change
is in the public interest, would be
consistent with the requirements of the
Exchange Act applicable to clearing
agencies, and would not impose a
burden on competition.
2. Statutory Basis
(C) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Comments on the Proposed Rule
Change Received From Members,
Participants, or Others
Written comments on the proposed
rule change were not and are not
intended to be solicited with respect to
the proposed rule change and none have
been received.
OCC believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the ‘‘Exchange
Act’’),6 and the rules and regulations
thereunder, including Rule 17Ad–
22(d)(4),7 because, by helping OCC
protect itself and clearing members from
confirmed trades in standardized
options and futures options for which
new or revised trade information may be
required to properly clear the
transaction, the proposed modifications
would promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
transactions, protect investors and the
public interest and ensure that OCC has
policies and procedures designed to
‘‘identify sources of operational risk and
minimize those risks through the
development of appropriate systems,
controls, and procedures.’’ The
proposed rule change is not inconsistent
with the existing rules of OCC,
including any other rules proposed to be
amended. OCC is notifying clearing
members of the proposed rule change
via an Information Memo.
(B) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Burden on Competition
OCC does not believe that the
proposed rule change would impose any
burden on competition.8 The proposed
post-trade price reasonableness review
process that OCC would administer
pursuant to Article VI, Section 7(c)
would help identify erroneous trades
reported to OCC by an Exchange for
which clearing members would
otherwise be responsible. OCC believes
the proposed rule change would not
unfairly inhibit access to OCC’s services
or disadvantage or favor any particular
user in relationship to another user
because the proposed premium price
limit per contract and process for
identifying standardized option and
futures option transactions for review by
reporting Exchanges would be applied
uniformly to such transactions,
regardless of the identity of the
submitting Exchange or the clearing
member for whose account the trade
was reported.
6 15
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
CFR 240.17Ad–22(d)(4).
8 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(I).
7 17
PO 00000
Frm 00107
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–OCC–2014–16 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–OCC–2014–16. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
E:\FR\FM\05AUN1.SGM
05AUN1
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 150 / Tuesday, August 5, 2014 / Notices
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of OCC and on OCC’s Web site at
https://www.theocc.com/components/
docs/legal/rules_and_bylaws/
sr_occ_14_16.pdf. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–OCC–
2014–16 and should be submitted on or
before August 26, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.9
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–18432 Filed 8–4–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–72705; File No. SR–MSRB–
2014–05]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board; Notice of Filing of a Proposed
Rule Change Consisting of Proposed
Amendments to Rule G–3, on
Professional Qualification
Requirements, Regarding Continuing
Education Requirements
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
July 29, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 22,
2014, the Municipal Securities
Rulemaking Board (the ‘‘MSRB’’ or
‘‘Board’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the ‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
9 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:16 Aug 04, 2014
Jkt 232001
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the MSRB. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The MSRB is filing with the
Commission a proposed rule change
consisting of proposed amendments to
Rule G–3, on professional qualification
requirements (the ‘‘proposed rule
change’’).3 The effective date of the
proposed rule change will be January 1,
2015.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the MSRB’s Web site at
www.msrb.org/Rules-andInterpretations/SEC-Filings/2014Filings.aspx, at the MSRB’s principal
office, and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
MSRB included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. The MSRB has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to improve the Firm Element
continuing education requirement of
MSRB Rule G–3(h)(ii) by requiring
brokers, dealers and municipal
securities dealers (collectively,
‘‘dealers’’) to conduct annual municipal
securities training for registered
representatives who regularly engage in,
and municipal securities principals who
regularly supervise, municipal
securities activities. While the MSRB
has intended, from the inception of the
rule, that dealers consider the scope of
their municipal securities activities and
3 Certain portions of Rule G–3, including the title,
are the subject of proposed amendments that are
currently pending SEC approval and will not be
effective until 60 days following the date of such
approval. See SEC Release No. 34–72425 (Jun. 18,
2014); 79 FR 35829 (Jun. 24, 2014); File No. SR–
MSRB–2014–04.
PO 00000
Frm 00108
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
45529
regulatory developments in preparing
their annual training plan, the rule does
not specifically require dealers to train
registered persons on municipal
securities issues. The proposed rule
change would require such training for
a select group of registered persons who
are regularly engaged in or supervise
municipal securities activities.
Background
In 1993, a self-regulatory organization
(‘‘SRO’’) task force 4 was created to
study and develop recommendations
regarding continuing education in the
securities industry. The task force
issued a report calling for a formal, twopart continuing education program
consisting of: (i) A Regulatory Element
requiring securities industry
professionals to obtain periodic and
uniform training in regulatory matters,
and (ii) a Firm Element requiring firms
to provide ongoing training to
employees to ensure they have up to
date knowledge of job and securities
product-related subjects.
On February 8, 1995 the SEC
approved SRO rule changes based on
the task force’s recommendations.5 In
approving the SRO rule changes, the
SEC stated that these SROs ‘‘may
require their members, either
individually or as part of a group, to
provide specific training in any areas
the SROs deem necessary.’’ 6 The SEC
added that ‘‘[a]s the program evolves, it
is expected that educational standards
will be defined by the SROs for
products and services where heightened
regulatory concerns exist.’’ 7 Since
approval of the continuing education
rules, SROs have amended their
continuing education rules as industry
and market practices evolved.
Current Firm Element Continuing
Education Requirement
Currently, MSRB Rule G–3(h)(ii)(B)(1)
requires dealers to maintain a
continuing and current education
program for their covered registered
persons to enhance their securities
knowledge, skill and professionalism.
Under Rule G–3(h)(ii)(A), covered
registered persons are limited to those
registered representatives who have
direct contact with customers in the
conduct of a dealer’s securities sales,
trading and investment banking
4 The task force included representatives from six
SROs, including the MSRB, and industry
representatives.
5 See SEC Release No. 34–35341 (Feb. 8, 1995),
60 FR 8426 (Feb. 14, 1995), File No. SR–MSRB–94–
17 (approving MSRB Rule G–3(h), on continuing
education requirements).
6 Id.
7 Id.
E:\FR\FM\05AUN1.SGM
05AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 150 (Tuesday, August 5, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 45527-45529]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-18432]
[[Page 45527]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-32718; File No. SR-OCC-2014-16]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Apply Enhanced Post-Trade
Price Reasonableness Checks on Confirmed Trades in Standardized Options
and Futures Options To Increase the Likelihood That Erroneous Trades
Will Be Identified and Voided
July 30, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on July 21, 2014, The Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'') filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed
rule change as described in Items I, II and III below, which Items have
been prepared by OCC. The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the
Proposed Rule Change
This proposed rule change will implement price reasonableness
checks in connection with the reporting of confirmed trades in
standardized options and futures options to OCC by an Exchange. The
proposed rule change will promote OCC's ability to protect itself and
clearing members from the negative effects of clearing trades in
standardized options and futures options that may contain erroneous
premium information.
II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, OCC included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. OCC has prepared summaries, set forth in sections (A),
(B), and (C) below, of the most significant aspects of these
statements.
(A) Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
OCC is proposing to add an interpretation and policy concerning its
administration of existing Article VI, Section 7(c) of the By-Laws and
to implement price reasonableness checks in connection with the
reporting of confirmed trades in standardized options and futures
options to OCC by an Exchange under Article VI, Section 7 and Rule 401.
Article VI, Section 7(c) provides that an Exchange may instruct OCC to
disregard a confirmed trade previously reported to OCC for clearance
and settlement under certain circumstances.\3\ One such circumstance is
a determination that ``new or revised trade information was required to
properly clear the transaction.'' To promote OCC's ability to protect
itself and clearing members from the negative effects of clearing
trades in standardized options and futures options that may contain
erroneous premium information, OCC would apply to accepted trades a
premium price threshold triggering further scrutiny of trades that
exceed it.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See Article VI, Section 7(c); see also Exchange Act Release
No. 46734 (October 28, 2002), 67 FR 67229 (November 4, 2002)(SR-OCC-
2002-18) (approving amendments to OCC's By-Laws and Rules supporting
the transition to near real-time reporting of matched trade
information, including amendments to Article VI, Section 7 to allow
instructions to OCC under certain conditions to disregard a matched
trade).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Background
The Board of Directors and Risk Committee have been evaluating risk
controls with respect to trades priced significantly away from current
market prices and the risks they present to OCC.\4\ OCC anticipates the
proposed price reasonableness review process would be put in place
while it also develops other post-trade risk controls for potential
implementation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See e.g., OCC Press Release, OCC and The U.S. Options
Exchanges Adopt New Pre- and Post-Trade Risk Control Principles (May
21, 2014), https://www.theocc.com/about/press/releases/2014/05_21.jsp. OCC intends that these principles will be the subject of
additional proposed rule changes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Post-Trade Price Validation Process
Earlier this year, a trade data entry parameter in OCC's systems
that does not allow OCC to accept a trade having a premium price of
more than $9,999.99 per contract prevented OCC from accepting erroneous
trades that resulted from a trading algorithm error of a customer of a
clearing member. If the systems parameter had not prevented OCC from
accepting the trades, the settlement obligation for the clearing member
for these trades alone could have exceeded $800 million. This amount
would have been in addition to any other settlement obligation of the
clearing member.
In light of the incident, and to promote the protection of OCC and
clearing members from erroneous trades, OCC's Risk Committee directed
OCC to perform an analysis of whether OCC should implement procedures
regarding a reasonableness review for premium prices at some threshold
level less than the current systems parameter of $9,999.99 per
contract. The parameter will also remain in place, however. OCC
reviewed standardized option and futures option trade submissions from
all Exchanges for a period of 141 business days from December 2, 2013
through June 24, 2014. Based on analysis of the data, OCC determined
that it is appropriate to set a premium price limit of $2,000 per
contract because that premium threshold protects OCC and clearing
members from erroneous trades that have the potential to cause
significant settlement obligations while simultaneously not applying
the post-trade price reasonableness check review to a material number
of trades that may be valid. Of the nearly 179 million trades that OCC
analyzed, only 30 would have triggered a price reasonableness check for
exceeding the proposed $2000 threshold.
Under the proposed process, receipt of a trade that exceeds the
premium price limit would generate an automatic notice to alert OCC
staff. After being accepted, the trade would be referred by OCC to the
reporting Exchange for evaluation under the obvious error or other
applicable rules of the Exchange. OCC estimates the trade
identification and referral process should take less than an hour from
initiation by OCC to full resolution by a reporting Exchange. While a
trade is involved in the post-trade reasonableness check process, OCC
would not report the position to clearing members or further process
the trade. In the event the Exchange determines that the trade is good,
it would notify OCC and the trade would continue through OCC's clearing
and reporting processes using the originally reported price. If the
Exchange determines that the trade was in error or erroneously priced
such that, as provided in Article VI, Section 7(c), new or revised
trade information is required to properly clear the transaction, OCC
expects the Exchange would instruct OCC to disregard or ``bust'' the
trade. However, in the event the Exchange does not exercise its
authority under its
[[Page 45528]]
own rules to instruct OCC to disregard the trade pursuant to Article
VI, Section 7(c), the trade would continue through OCC's clearing and
reporting process using the originally reported price.
OCC will provide notice to market participants of the post-trade
price reasonableness check process, and the process would be
implemented upon regulatory approval. OCC believes this implementation
timing is appropriate because OCC's Board instructed OCC to implement
the post-trade risk control as quickly as practicable. OCC's decision
to implement the process for price reasonableness checks and to set the
premium price limit at the $2,000 level also necessitates related
systems changes and conforming changes to certain policies and
procedures. Conforming changes to affected policies and procedures
would include amendment of OCC's trade and position processing policy.
Certain policies and procedures would also be updated to reflect
aspects of the process for price reasonableness checks related to
governance processes at OCC that are described in more detail below.
Ongoing Oversight of the Proposed Post-Trade Price Validation Process
The premium level at which the price reasonableness review process
is triggered would be subject to adjustment or suspension under certain
conditions. OCC would review the level on a quarterly basis for
continued adequacy. In the event the maximum premium price traded over
the prior quarter declines by a predetermined dollar amount or the
average number of valid trades referred to reporting Exchanges exceeds
a predetermined number of occurrences per quarter, OCC would be
authorized to adjust the applicable premium level.\5\ Establishment of
such level and any modification thereof that may be made from time to
time would be required to be reported to the Risk Committee. In
addition, the Executive Chairman, President or Chief Operating Officer
would be authorized to temporarily summarily suspend the then-
applicable premium limit in the event that in excess of a predetermined
number of valid trades are being referred to the reporting Exchanges
for review; provided, however, that when the causes responsible for the
temporary suspension are resolved the approved premium threshold would
be reinstated. The Risk Committee, along with the Chief Risk and
Compliance Officers, would be advised of any such suspension. OCC
believes these processes help ensure an appropriate level of management
and Risk Committee oversight for the continued effectiveness of the
proposed price reasonableness review process.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Any such action by OCC regarding the premium level would
also be subject to the regulatory process of filing a proposed rule
change with the Commission.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Statutory Basis
OCC believes the proposed rule change is consistent with Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
``Exchange Act''),\6\ and the rules and regulations thereunder,
including Rule 17Ad-22(d)(4),\7\ because, by helping OCC protect itself
and clearing members from confirmed trades in standardized options and
futures options for which new or revised trade information may be
required to properly clear the transaction, the proposed modifications
would promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of
securities transactions, protect investors and the public interest and
ensure that OCC has policies and procedures designed to ``identify
sources of operational risk and minimize those risks through the
development of appropriate systems, controls, and procedures.'' The
proposed rule change is not inconsistent with the existing rules of
OCC, including any other rules proposed to be amended. OCC is notifying
clearing members of the proposed rule change via an Information Memo.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
\7\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(d)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(B) Clearing Agency's Statement on Burden on Competition
OCC does not believe that the proposed rule change would impose any
burden on competition.\8\ The proposed post-trade price reasonableness
review process that OCC would administer pursuant to Article VI,
Section 7(c) would help identify erroneous trades reported to OCC by an
Exchange for which clearing members would otherwise be responsible. OCC
believes the proposed rule change would not unfairly inhibit access to
OCC's services or disadvantage or favor any particular user in
relationship to another user because the proposed premium price limit
per contract and process for identifying standardized option and
futures option transactions for review by reporting Exchanges would be
applied uniformly to such transactions, regardless of the identity of
the submitting Exchange or the clearing member for whose account the
trade was reported.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(I).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the foregoing reasons, OCC believes that the proposed rule
change is in the public interest, would be consistent with the
requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to clearing agencies, and
would not impose a burden on competition.
(C) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change
Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments on the proposed rule change were not and are not
intended to be solicited with respect to the proposed rule change and
none have been received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-OCC-2014-16 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-OCC-2014-16. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
[[Page 45529]]
submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with
respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission,
and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change
between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be
withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C.
552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in the
Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of OCC and on OCC's Web site at
https://www.theocc.com/components/docs/legal/rules_and_bylaws/sr_occ_14_16.pdf. All comments received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-OCC-
2014-16 and should be submitted on or before August 26, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-18432 Filed 8-4-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P