Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Y-Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Clarify for Members and Non-Members the Use of Certain Data Feeds for Order Handling and Execution, Order Routing and Regulatory Compliance of BATS Y-Exchange, Inc., 44926-44929 [2014-18122]
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44926
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tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
reduces the quality of the information
generated by the exchange.
Competition among platforms has
driven the Exchange to improve its
platform data offerings and to cater to
customers’ data needs by proposing the
BATS One Feed. The vigor of
competition for non-core data
information is significant and the
Exchange believes that this proposal
clearly evidences such competition. The
Exchange proposes the BATS One Feed
and pricing model in order to keep pace
with changes in the industry and
evolving customer needs. It is entirely
optional and is geared towards
attracting new customers, as well as
retaining existing customers.
The Exchange has witnessed
competitors creating new products and
innovative pricing in this space over the
course of the past year. In all cases,
firms make decisions on how much and
what types of data to consume on the
basis of the total cost of interacting with
the Exchange or other exchanges. The
explicit data fees are but one factor in
a total platform analysis. Some
competitors have lower transactions fees
and higher data fees, and others are vice
versa. The market for this non-core data
information is highly competitive and
continually evolves as products develop
and change.
In establishing the proposed fees, the
Exchange considered the
competitiveness of the market for
proprietary data and all of the
implications of that competition. The
Exchange believes that it has considered
all relevant factors and has not
considered irrelevant factors in order to
establish fair, reasonable, and not
unreasonably discriminatory fees and an
equitable allocation of fees among all
users. The existence of numerous
alternatives to the Exchange’s products,
including proprietary data from other
sources, ensures that the Exchange
cannot set unreasonable fees, or fees
that are unreasonably discriminatory,
because vendors and subscribers can
elect these alternatives or choose not to
purchase a specific proprietary data
product if its cost is not justified by the
returns that any particular vendor or
subscriber would achieve through the
purchase.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and
does not intend to solicit, comments on
this proposed rule change.
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III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days of such date (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds
such longer period to be appropriate
and publishes its reasons for so finding
or (ii) as to which the Exchange
consents, the Commission shall:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
copying at the principal office of EDGA.
All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–EDGA–2014–16 and should
be submitted on or before August 22,
2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.48
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–18124 Filed 7–31–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–72687; File No. SR–BYX–
2014–012]
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
EDGA–2014–16 on the subject line.
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS
Y-Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Clarify for Members
and Non-Members the Use of Certain
Data Feeds for Order Handling and
Execution, Order Routing and
Regulatory Compliance of BATS YExchange, Inc.
Paper Comments
July 28, 2014.
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–EDGA–2014–16. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
will be available for inspection and
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that, on July 15,
2014, BATS Y-Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BYX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
Electronic Comments
PO 00000
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to clarify for
Members 3 and non-Members the
Exchange’s use of certain data feeds for
order handling and execution, order
routing, and regulatory compliance. The
Exchange has designated this proposal
48 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 The term ‘‘Member’’ is defined as ‘‘any
registered broker or dealer that has been admitted
to membership in the Exchange. A Member will
have the status of a ‘‘member’’ of the Exchange as
that term is defined in Section 3(a)(3) of the Act.’’
See Exchange Rule 1.5(n).
1 15
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as non-controversial and provided the
Commission with the notice required by
Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) under the Act.4
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at the Exchange’s Web site
at https://www.batstrading.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
1. Purpose
The Exchange submits this filing to
clarify for Members and non-Members
the Exchange’s use of certain data feeds
for order handling and execution, order
routing, and regulatory compliance.
Order Handling and Execution
In order to calculate the national best
bid and offer (‘‘NBBO’’) in its Matching
Engine (the ‘‘ME’’), the Exchange uses
quotes disseminated by market centers
through proprietary data feeds
(generally referred to as ‘‘Direct Feeds’’)
as well as by the Securities Information
Processors (‘‘SIP’’). The ME uses quotes
disseminated from SIP feeds for the
Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc. and NYSE
MKT LLC. The Exchange notes that the
ME receives Direct Feeds from the
Exchange’s affiliates, BATS Exchange
Inc., EDGA Exchange, Inc., and EDGX
Exchange, Inc.
In addition to receiving Direct Feeds
and SIP feeds, the ME’s calculation of
the NBBO may be adjusted based on
orders sent to other venues with
protected quotations, execution reports
received from those venues, and certain
orders received by the Exchange
(collectively ‘‘Feedback’’). The
Exchange does not include its quotes in
the calculation of the Exchange’s NBBO
because the system is designed such
that all incoming orders are separately
compared to the Exchange’s Best Bid or
4 17
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
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Offer and the Exchange calculated
NBBO, which together create a complete
view of the NBBO, prior to display,
execution, or routing.
Feedback from the receipt of
Intermarket Sweep Orders (‘‘ISOs’’) with
a time-in-force of Day (‘‘Day ISOs’’) and
feedback from the Exchange’s routing
broker/dealer, BATS Trading, Inc.,
(‘‘BATS Trading’’), as described below,
are used to augment the market data
received by Direct Feeds and the SIP
feeds. The Exchange’s ME will update
the NBBO upon receipt of a Day ISO.
When a Day ISO is posted on the BATS
Book,5 the ME uses the receipt of a Day
ISO as evidence that the protected
quotes have been cleared, and the ME
does not check away markets for equal
or better-priced protected quotes.6 The
ME will then display and execute nonISO orders at the same price as the Day
ISO.
All Feedback expires as soon as: (i)
One (1) second passes; (ii) the Exchange
receives new quote information; or (iii)
the Exchange receives updated
Feedback information. With the
exception of Day ISO Feedback, the
Exchange only generates Feedback
where the order was routed using one of
the following routing strategies: Parallel
D, Parallel 2D, Parallel T, SLIM, and
TRIM (collectively ‘‘Smart Order
Routing’’).7
The Pegged NBBO (‘‘PBBO’’)
comprises the Exchange’s calculation of
the NBBO for purposes of determining
the price at which a Pegged Order,8
Mid-Point Peg Order,9 or Market Maker
Peg Order 10 is to be pegged. The PBBO
includes the Exchange’s quotes from the
SIP feeds in the calculation but is
otherwise derived using the same Direct
Feeds, SIP feeds, and Feedback used for
the NBBO calculation.
Exchange Rule 1.5(e).
to Regulation NMS, a broker-dealer
routing a Day ISO is required to simultaneously
route one or more additional ISOs, as necessary, to
execute against the full displayed size of any
protected quote priced equal to or better than the
Day ISO. See also Question 5.02 in the ‘‘Division
of Trading and Markets, Responses to Frequently
Asked Questions Concerning Rule 611 and Rule 610
of Regulation NMS’’ (last updated April 4, 2008)
available at https://www.sec.gov/divisions/
marketreg/nmsfaq610-11.htm.
7 See Exchange Rule 11.13(a)(3). Thus, the
Exchange does not generate Feedback from routing
options where the User directs the Exchange to
route an order to a particular venue, such as
Destination Specific Orders and Directed ISOs, as
defined in Rules 11.9(c)(12) and 11.9(d)(2),
respectively, nor does the Exchange generate
Feedback from the DRT routing option defined in
Rule 11.13(a)(3)(E), which routes to alternative
trading systems.
8 See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(8).
9 See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(9).
10 See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(16).
PO 00000
5 See
6 Pursuant
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44927
Order Routing
When the Exchange has a marketable
order with instructions from the sender
that the order is eligible to be routed,
and the ME identifies that there is no
matching price available on the
Exchange, but there is a matching price
represented at another venue that
displays protected quotes, then the ME
will send the order to the Routing
Engine (‘‘RE’’) of BATS Trading.
In determining whether to route an
order, the RE makes its own calculation
of the NBBO using the Direct Feeds, SIP
feeds, and Router Feedback, as
described below.11 The RE does not
utilize Day ISO Feedback in
constructing the NBBO; however,
because all orders initially flow through
the ME, to the extent Day ISO Feedback
has updated the ME’s calculation of the
NBBO, all orders processed by the RE
do take Day ISO Feedback into account.
The RE receives Feedback from all
Smart Order Routing strategies.
There are three types of Router
Feedback that contribute to the
Exchange’s calculation of the NBBO:
• Immediate Feedback. Where BATS
Trading routes an order to a venue with
a protected quotation using Smart Order
Routing (a ‘‘Feedback Order’’), the
number of shares available at that venue
is immediately decreased by the number
of shares routed to the venue at the
applicable price level.
• Execution Feedback. Where BATS
Trading receives an execution report
associated with a Feedback Order that
indicates that the order has fully
executed with no remaining shares
associated with the order, all opposite
side quotes on the venue’s order book
that are priced more aggressively than
the price at which the order was
executed will be ignored.
• Cancellation Feedback. Where
BATS Trading receives an execution
report associated with a Feedback Order
that indicates that the order has not
fully executed (either a partial execution
or a cancellation), all opposite side
quotes on the venue’s order book that
are priced equal to or more aggressively
than the limit price for the order will be
ignored.
All Feedback expires as soon as: (i)
One (1) second passes; (ii) the Exchange
receives new quote information; or (iii)
the Exchange receives updated
Feedback information.
Regulatory Compliance
Locked or Crossed Markets. The ME
determines whether the display of an
11 The Exchange uses the same Direct Feeds and
quotes from the SIP feeds in the RE as is described
above with respect to the ME.
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tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
order would lock or cross the market. At
the time an order is entered into the ME,
the ME will establish, based upon its
calculation of the NBBO from Direct
Feeds, SIP feeds and Feedback, whether
the order will lock or cross the
prevailing NBBO for a security. In the
event that the order would produce a
locking or crossing condition, the ME
will cancel the order, re-price 12 the
order, or route the order based on the
Member’s instructions. Two exceptions
to this logic are Day ISOs and
declarations of self-help.
Pursuant to Regulation NMS, when an
Exchange receives a Day ISO, the sender
of the ISO retains the responsibility to
comply with applicable rules relating to
locked and crossed markets.13 In such
case, the Exchange is obligated only to
display a Day ISO order at the Member’s
price, even if such price would lock or
cross the market.14
Declarations of self-help occur when
the RE detects that an exchange
displaying protected quotes is slow, as
defined in Regulation NMS, or nonresponsive to the Exchange’s routed
orders. In this circumstance, according
to Rule 611(b) of Regulation NMS, the
Exchange may display a quotation that
may lock or cross the market where the
quotation that it may lock or cross is
displayed by the market that the
Exchange invoked self-help against.15
The Exchange may also declare self-help
where another exchange’s SIP quotes are
slow or non-responsive resulting in a
locked or crossed market. Once the
Exchange declares self-help, the ME and
RE will ignore the quotes generated
from the self-helped market in their
calculations of the NBBO for execution
and routing determinations in
compliance with Regulation NMS. The
Exchange will also disable all routing to
the self-helped market. The ME and RE
will continue to consume the selfhelped market center’s quotes; however,
in order to immediately include the
quote in the NBBO calculation and
enable routing once self-help is revoked.
Trade-Through Rule. Pursuant to Rule
611 of Regulation NMS, the Exchange
shall establish, maintain, and enforce
written policies and procedures that are
reasonably designed to prevent tradethroughs on trading centers of protected
quotations in NMS stocks that do not
fall within a valid exception and, if
12 See
Rule 11.9(g).
supra note 6.
14 See supra note 6.
15 See also Question 5.03 in the ‘‘Division of
Trading and Markets, Responses to Frequently
Asked Questions Concerning Rule 611 and Rule 610
of Regulation NMS’’ (last updated April 4, 2008)
available at https://www.sec.gov/divisions/
marketreg/nmsfaq610-11.htm.
13 See
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22:09 Jul 31, 2014
Jkt 232001
relying on such an exception, that are
reasonably designed to ensure
compliance with the terms of the
exception. The ME will not permit an
execution on the Exchange if there are
better-priced protected quotations
displayed in the market unless the order
is an ISO. At the time an order is
entered into the ME, the ME uses the
view of the NBBO as described above.
If the NBBO is priced better than what
is resident on the Exchange, the
Exchange will not match such order on
the BATS Book, and based on the
Member’s instructions, the ME will
cancel the order, re-price the order or
route the order.
Regulation SHO. The Exchange
cannot execute a Short Sale Order 16
equal to or below the current National
Best Bid (‘‘NBB’’) when a short sale
price restriction is in effect pursuant to
Rule 201 of Regulation SHO (‘‘Short
Sale Circuit Breaker’’).17 When a Short
Sale Circuit Breaker is in effect, the
Exchange utilizes information received
from Direct Feeds, SIP feeds, and
Feedback, and a view of the BATS Book
to assess its compliance with Rule 201
of Regulation SHO. The primary
difference between the NBBO used for
compliance with Rule 201 of Regulation
SHO and other constructions of the
NBBO, however, is that the Exchange
includes market centers against which it
has declared self-help in its view of the
NBBO.
Latent or Inaccurate Direct Feeds.
Where the Exchange’s systems detect
problems with one or more Direct
Feeds, the Exchange will immediately
fail over to the SIP feed to calculate the
NBBO for the market center(s) where the
applicable Direct Feed is experiencing
issues. Problems that lead to immediate
failover to the SIP feed may include a
significant loss of information (i.e.,
packet loss) or identifiable latency,
among other things. The Exchange can
Exchange Rule 11.19.
CFR 242.200(g); 17 CFR 242.201. On
February 26, 2010, the Commission adopted
amendments to Regulation SHO under the Act in
the form of Rule 201, pursuant to which, among
other things, short sale orders in covered securities
generally cannot be executed or displayed by a
trading center, such as the Exchange, at a price that
is at or below the current NBB when a Short Sale
Circuit Breaker is in effect for the covered security.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61595
(February 26, 2010), 75 FR 11232 (March 10, 2010).
In connection with the adoption of Rule 201, Rule
200(g) of Regulation SHO was also amended to
include a ‘‘short exempt’’ marking requirement. See
also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63247
(November 4, 2010), 75 FR 68702 (November 9,
2010) (extending the compliance date for Rules 201
and 200(g) to February 28, 2011). See also Division
of Trading & Markets: Responses to Frequently
Asked Questions Concerning Rule 201 of
Regulation SHO, www.sec.gov/divisions/marketreg/
rule201faq.htm.
PO 00000
16 See
17 17
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Sfmt 4703
also manually failover to the SIP feed in
lieu of Direct Feed data upon
identification by a market center of an
issue with its Direct Feed(s).
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act 18 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 19
in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The Exchange does not
believe that this proposal will permit
unfair discrimination among customers,
brokers, or dealers because it will be
available to all Users.
The Exchange believes that its
proposal to describe the Exchange’s use
of data feeds removes impediments to
and perfects the mechanism of a free
and open market and protects investors
and the public interest because it
provides additional specificity and
transparency. The Exchange’s proposal
will enable investors to better assess the
quality of the Exchange’s execution and
routing services. The proposal does not
change the operation of the Exchange or
its use of data feeds; rather it describes
how, and for what purposes, the
Exchange uses the quotes disseminated
from data feeds to calculate the NBBO
for a security for purposes of Regulation
NMS, Regulation SHO and various order
types that update based on changes to
the applicable NBBO. The Exchange
believes the additional transparency
into the operation of the Exchange as
described in the proposal will remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, protect investors and the public
interest.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposal will impose any burden on
competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. On the contrary,
the Exchange believes the proposal
would enhance competition because
describing the Exchange’s use of data
feeds enhances transparency and
enables investors to better assess the
18 15
19 15
E:\FR\FM\01AUN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
01AUN1
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 148 / Friday, August 1, 2014 / Notices
quality of the Exchange’s execution and
routing services.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received written comments on the
proposed rule change.
II. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed
Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the proposed rule change
does not (i) significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, the
proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 20 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder.21
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BYX–2014–012. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml.) Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will
be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–BYX–
2014–012 and should be submitted on
or before August 22, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.22
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–18122 Filed 7–31–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
BYX–2014–012 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
20 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
21 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). As required under Rule
19b–4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the
Commission with written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and the text of the proposed rule
change, at least five business days prior to the date
of filing of the proposed rule change, or such
shorter time as designated by the Commission.
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22:09 Jul 31, 2014
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44929
notice is hereby given that on July 18,
2014, BATS Y-Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BYX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the self-regulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to establish a
new market data product called the
BATS One Feed as well as to establish
related market data fees. The text of the
proposed BATS One Feed is attached as
Exhibit 5A. The proposed changes to the
fee schedule are attached as Exhibit 5B.
Exhibits 5A and 5B are available on the
Exchange’s Web site at
www.batstrading.com, at the Exchange’s
principal office and at the Public
Reference Room of the Commission.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–72690; File No. SR–BYX–
2014–011]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS
Y-Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change To Establish a
New Market Data Product Called the
BATS One Feed
July 28, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,2
PO 00000
22 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
1 15
Frm 00192
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
The Exchange proposes to establish a
new market data product called the
BATS One Feed. As described more
fully below, the BATS One Feed is a
data feed that will disseminate, on a
real-time basis, the aggregate best bid
and offer (‘‘BBO’’) of all displayed
orders for securities traded on BYX and
its affiliated exchanges3 (collectively,
3 The Exchange’s affiliated exchanges are EDGA
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘EDGA’’), EDGX Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘EDGX’’), and BATS Exchange, Inc. (‘‘BATS’’). On
January 23, 2014, BATS Global Markets, Inc.
(‘‘BGMI’’), the former parent company of the
Exchange and BATS, completed its business
combination with Direct Edge Holdings LLC, the
parent company of EDGA and EDGX. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 71375 (January 23, 2014),
Continued
E:\FR\FM\01AUN1.SGM
01AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 148 (Friday, August 1, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 44926-44929]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-18122]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-72687; File No. SR-BYX-2014-012]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Y-Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Clarify
for Members and Non-Members the Use of Certain Data Feeds for Order
Handling and Execution, Order Routing and Regulatory Compliance of BATS
Y-Exchange, Inc.
July 28, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that, on July 15, 2014, BATS Y-Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or
``BYX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to clarify for Members \3\ and non-Members
the Exchange's use of certain data feeds for order handling and
execution, order routing, and regulatory compliance. The Exchange has
designated this proposal
[[Page 44927]]
as non-controversial and provided the Commission with the notice
required by Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) under the Act.\4\
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\3\ The term ``Member'' is defined as ``any registered broker or
dealer that has been admitted to membership in the Exchange. A
Member will have the status of a ``member'' of the Exchange as that
term is defined in Section 3(a)(3) of the Act.'' See Exchange Rule
1.5(n).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
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The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's
Web site at https://www.batstrading.com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange submits this filing to clarify for Members and non-
Members the Exchange's use of certain data feeds for order handling and
execution, order routing, and regulatory compliance.
Order Handling and Execution
In order to calculate the national best bid and offer (``NBBO'') in
its Matching Engine (the ``ME''), the Exchange uses quotes disseminated
by market centers through proprietary data feeds (generally referred to
as ``Direct Feeds'') as well as by the Securities Information
Processors (``SIP''). The ME uses quotes disseminated from SIP feeds
for the Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc. and NYSE MKT LLC. The Exchange
notes that the ME receives Direct Feeds from the Exchange's affiliates,
BATS Exchange Inc., EDGA Exchange, Inc., and EDGX Exchange, Inc.
In addition to receiving Direct Feeds and SIP feeds, the ME's
calculation of the NBBO may be adjusted based on orders sent to other
venues with protected quotations, execution reports received from those
venues, and certain orders received by the Exchange (collectively
``Feedback''). The Exchange does not include its quotes in the
calculation of the Exchange's NBBO because the system is designed such
that all incoming orders are separately compared to the Exchange's Best
Bid or Offer and the Exchange calculated NBBO, which together create a
complete view of the NBBO, prior to display, execution, or routing.
Feedback from the receipt of Intermarket Sweep Orders (``ISOs'')
with a time-in-force of Day (``Day ISOs'') and feedback from the
Exchange's routing broker/dealer, BATS Trading, Inc., (``BATS
Trading''), as described below, are used to augment the market data
received by Direct Feeds and the SIP feeds. The Exchange's ME will
update the NBBO upon receipt of a Day ISO. When a Day ISO is posted on
the BATS Book,\5\ the ME uses the receipt of a Day ISO as evidence that
the protected quotes have been cleared, and the ME does not check away
markets for equal or better-priced protected quotes.\6\ The ME will
then display and execute non-ISO orders at the same price as the Day
ISO.
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\5\ See Exchange Rule 1.5(e).
\6\ Pursuant to Regulation NMS, a broker-dealer routing a Day
ISO is required to simultaneously route one or more additional ISOs,
as necessary, to execute against the full displayed size of any
protected quote priced equal to or better than the Day ISO. See also
Question 5.02 in the ``Division of Trading and Markets, Responses to
Frequently Asked Questions Concerning Rule 611 and Rule 610 of
Regulation NMS'' (last updated April 4, 2008) available at https://www.sec.gov/divisions/marketreg/nmsfaq610-11.htm.
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All Feedback expires as soon as: (i) One (1) second passes; (ii)
the Exchange receives new quote information; or (iii) the Exchange
receives updated Feedback information. With the exception of Day ISO
Feedback, the Exchange only generates Feedback where the order was
routed using one of the following routing strategies: Parallel D,
Parallel 2D, Parallel T, SLIM, and TRIM (collectively ``Smart Order
Routing'').\7\
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\7\ See Exchange Rule 11.13(a)(3). Thus, the Exchange does not
generate Feedback from routing options where the User directs the
Exchange to route an order to a particular venue, such as
Destination Specific Orders and Directed ISOs, as defined in Rules
11.9(c)(12) and 11.9(d)(2), respectively, nor does the Exchange
generate Feedback from the DRT routing option defined in Rule
11.13(a)(3)(E), which routes to alternative trading systems.
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The Pegged NBBO (``PBBO'') comprises the Exchange's calculation of
the NBBO for purposes of determining the price at which a Pegged
Order,\8\ Mid-Point Peg Order,\9\ or Market Maker Peg Order \10\ is to
be pegged. The PBBO includes the Exchange's quotes from the SIP feeds
in the calculation but is otherwise derived using the same Direct
Feeds, SIP feeds, and Feedback used for the NBBO calculation.
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\8\ See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(8).
\9\ See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(9).
\10\ See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(16).
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Order Routing
When the Exchange has a marketable order with instructions from the
sender that the order is eligible to be routed, and the ME identifies
that there is no matching price available on the Exchange, but there is
a matching price represented at another venue that displays protected
quotes, then the ME will send the order to the Routing Engine (``RE'')
of BATS Trading.
In determining whether to route an order, the RE makes its own
calculation of the NBBO using the Direct Feeds, SIP feeds, and Router
Feedback, as described below.\11\ The RE does not utilize Day ISO
Feedback in constructing the NBBO; however, because all orders
initially flow through the ME, to the extent Day ISO Feedback has
updated the ME's calculation of the NBBO, all orders processed by the
RE do take Day ISO Feedback into account. The RE receives Feedback from
all Smart Order Routing strategies.
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\11\ The Exchange uses the same Direct Feeds and quotes from the
SIP feeds in the RE as is described above with respect to the ME.
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There are three types of Router Feedback that contribute to the
Exchange's calculation of the NBBO:
Immediate Feedback. Where BATS Trading routes an order to
a venue with a protected quotation using Smart Order Routing (a
``Feedback Order''), the number of shares available at that venue is
immediately decreased by the number of shares routed to the venue at
the applicable price level.
Execution Feedback. Where BATS Trading receives an
execution report associated with a Feedback Order that indicates that
the order has fully executed with no remaining shares associated with
the order, all opposite side quotes on the venue's order book that are
priced more aggressively than the price at which the order was executed
will be ignored.
Cancellation Feedback. Where BATS Trading receives an
execution report associated with a Feedback Order that indicates that
the order has not fully executed (either a partial execution or a
cancellation), all opposite side quotes on the venue's order book that
are priced equal to or more aggressively than the limit price for the
order will be ignored.
All Feedback expires as soon as: (i) One (1) second passes; (ii)
the Exchange receives new quote information; or (iii) the Exchange
receives updated Feedback information.
Regulatory Compliance
Locked or Crossed Markets. The ME determines whether the display of
an
[[Page 44928]]
order would lock or cross the market. At the time an order is entered
into the ME, the ME will establish, based upon its calculation of the
NBBO from Direct Feeds, SIP feeds and Feedback, whether the order will
lock or cross the prevailing NBBO for a security. In the event that the
order would produce a locking or crossing condition, the ME will cancel
the order, re-price \12\ the order, or route the order based on the
Member's instructions. Two exceptions to this logic are Day ISOs and
declarations of self-help.
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\12\ See Rule 11.9(g).
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Pursuant to Regulation NMS, when an Exchange receives a Day ISO,
the sender of the ISO retains the responsibility to comply with
applicable rules relating to locked and crossed markets.\13\ In such
case, the Exchange is obligated only to display a Day ISO order at the
Member's price, even if such price would lock or cross the market.\14\
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\13\ See supra note 6.
\14\ See supra note 6.
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Declarations of self-help occur when the RE detects that an
exchange displaying protected quotes is slow, as defined in Regulation
NMS, or non-responsive to the Exchange's routed orders. In this
circumstance, according to Rule 611(b) of Regulation NMS, the Exchange
may display a quotation that may lock or cross the market where the
quotation that it may lock or cross is displayed by the market that the
Exchange invoked self-help against.\15\ The Exchange may also declare
self-help where another exchange's SIP quotes are slow or non-
responsive resulting in a locked or crossed market. Once the Exchange
declares self-help, the ME and RE will ignore the quotes generated from
the self-helped market in their calculations of the NBBO for execution
and routing determinations in compliance with Regulation NMS. The
Exchange will also disable all routing to the self-helped market. The
ME and RE will continue to consume the self-helped market center's
quotes; however, in order to immediately include the quote in the NBBO
calculation and enable routing once self-help is revoked.
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\15\ See also Question 5.03 in the ``Division of Trading and
Markets, Responses to Frequently Asked Questions Concerning Rule 611
and Rule 610 of Regulation NMS'' (last updated April 4, 2008)
available at https://www.sec.gov/divisions/marketreg/nmsfaq610-11.htm.
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Trade-Through Rule. Pursuant to Rule 611 of Regulation NMS, the
Exchange shall establish, maintain, and enforce written policies and
procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent trade-throughs on
trading centers of protected quotations in NMS stocks that do not fall
within a valid exception and, if relying on such an exception, that are
reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the terms of the
exception. The ME will not permit an execution on the Exchange if there
are better-priced protected quotations displayed in the market unless
the order is an ISO. At the time an order is entered into the ME, the
ME uses the view of the NBBO as described above. If the NBBO is priced
better than what is resident on the Exchange, the Exchange will not
match such order on the BATS Book, and based on the Member's
instructions, the ME will cancel the order, re-price the order or route
the order.
Regulation SHO. The Exchange cannot execute a Short Sale Order \16\
equal to or below the current National Best Bid (``NBB'') when a short
sale price restriction is in effect pursuant to Rule 201 of Regulation
SHO (``Short Sale Circuit Breaker'').\17\ When a Short Sale Circuit
Breaker is in effect, the Exchange utilizes information received from
Direct Feeds, SIP feeds, and Feedback, and a view of the BATS Book to
assess its compliance with Rule 201 of Regulation SHO. The primary
difference between the NBBO used for compliance with Rule 201 of
Regulation SHO and other constructions of the NBBO, however, is that
the Exchange includes market centers against which it has declared
self-help in its view of the NBBO.
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\16\ See Exchange Rule 11.19.
\17\ 17 CFR 242.200(g); 17 CFR 242.201. On February 26, 2010,
the Commission adopted amendments to Regulation SHO under the Act in
the form of Rule 201, pursuant to which, among other things, short
sale orders in covered securities generally cannot be executed or
displayed by a trading center, such as the Exchange, at a price that
is at or below the current NBB when a Short Sale Circuit Breaker is
in effect for the covered security. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 61595 (February 26, 2010), 75 FR 11232 (March 10, 2010).
In connection with the adoption of Rule 201, Rule 200(g) of
Regulation SHO was also amended to include a ``short exempt''
marking requirement. See also Securities Exchange Act Release No.
63247 (November 4, 2010), 75 FR 68702 (November 9, 2010) (extending
the compliance date for Rules 201 and 200(g) to February 28, 2011).
See also Division of Trading & Markets: Responses to Frequently
Asked Questions Concerning Rule 201 of Regulation SHO, www.sec.gov/divisions/marketreg/rule201faq.htm.
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Latent or Inaccurate Direct Feeds. Where the Exchange's systems
detect problems with one or more Direct Feeds, the Exchange will
immediately fail over to the SIP feed to calculate the NBBO for the
market center(s) where the applicable Direct Feed is experiencing
issues. Problems that lead to immediate failover to the SIP feed may
include a significant loss of information (i.e., packet loss) or
identifiable latency, among other things. The Exchange can also
manually failover to the SIP feed in lieu of Direct Feed data upon
identification by a market center of an issue with its Direct Feed(s).
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act \18\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act \19\ in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest. The Exchange does not
believe that this proposal will permit unfair discrimination among
customers, brokers, or dealers because it will be available to all
Users.
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\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Exchange believes that its proposal to describe the Exchange's
use of data feeds removes impediments to and perfects the mechanism of
a free and open market and protects investors and the public interest
because it provides additional specificity and transparency. The
Exchange's proposal will enable investors to better assess the quality
of the Exchange's execution and routing services. The proposal does not
change the operation of the Exchange or its use of data feeds; rather
it describes how, and for what purposes, the Exchange uses the quotes
disseminated from data feeds to calculate the NBBO for a security for
purposes of Regulation NMS, Regulation SHO and various order types that
update based on changes to the applicable NBBO. The Exchange believes
the additional transparency into the operation of the Exchange as
described in the proposal will remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and,
in general, protect investors and the public interest.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposal will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. On the contrary, the Exchange believes the
proposal would enhance competition because describing the Exchange's
use of data feeds enhances transparency and enables investors to better
assess the
[[Page 44929]]
quality of the Exchange's execution and routing services.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received written comments on
the proposed rule change.
II. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the proposed rule change does not (i) significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for 30
days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, the proposed rule change has become effective
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \20\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
thereunder.\21\
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\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\21\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). As required under Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the Commission with written
notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a
brief description and the text of the proposed rule change, at least
five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-BYX-2014-012 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BYX-2014-012. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml.) Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-BYX-2014-012 and should be
submitted on or before August 22, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\22\
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\22\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-18122 Filed 7-31-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P