Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe Limited; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to EMIR Requirements, 41320-41325 [2014-16542]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 135 / Tuesday, July 15, 2014 / Notices
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEMKT–2014–54. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
publicly available. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEMKT–2014–54 and should be
submitted on or before August 5, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.15
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–16499 Filed 7–14–14; 8:45 am]
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[Release No. 34–72582; File No. SR–ICEEU–
2014–11]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE
Clear Europe Limited; Notice of Filing
of Proposed Rule Change Relating to
EMIR Requirements
July 10, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
15 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 7,
2014, ICE Clear Europe Limited (‘‘ICE
Clear Europe’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II and III
below, which Items have been prepared
primarily by ICE Clear Europe. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The principal purpose of the
proposed changes is to amend the ICE
Clear Europe Procedures in order to
comply with requirements under the
European Market Infrastructure
Regulation (including regulations and
implementing technical standards
thereunder, ‘‘EMIR’’) 3 that will apply to
ICE Clear Europe as an authorized
central counterparty. ICE Clear Europe
has separately filed with the
Commission proposed changes to its
Clearing Rules (the ‘‘Rules’’) relating to
EMIR implementation and certain other
matters (the ‘‘Rule Submission’’).4
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, ICE
Clear Europe included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. ICE
Clear Europe has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant aspects of these
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
(1) Purpose
ICE Clear Europe submitted proposed
amendments to its Procedures in order
to comply with requirements under
EMIR that will apply to ICE Clear
Europe upon its authorization as a
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on
OTC derivatives, central counterparties and trade
repositories, as well as various implementing
regulations and technical standards.
4 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34–72540
(July 3, 2014), 79 FR 39429 (July 10, 2014) (SR–
ICEEU–2014–09).
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central counterparty and to further
implement the related changes made to
its Rules pursuant to the Rule
Submission. As described in more detail
in the Rule Submission, in order to
comply with EMIR, ICE Clear Europe is
adopting changes to the structure of
customer accounts for cleared
transactions to enhance segregation
options for customers of Clearing
Members. This includes the adoption of
an individual client segregation
framework (through Individually
Segregated Sponsored Accounts and
Individually Segregated Margin-flow
Co-mingled Accounts) for Non-FCM/BD
Clearing Members as well as certain
modifications relating to the existing,
omnibus client segregation model. The
amendments to the Procedures
described herein are intended to further
implement these changes, as well as
various other consolidating, conforming
and clarifying changes and drafting
improvements to the existing
Procedures.
As described in the Rule Submission,
the amendments to the Rules would
establish two new types of individually
segregated accounts, Individually
Segregated Margin-flow Co-mingled
Accounts and Individually Segregated
Sponsored Accounts. The proposed
Rules will also establish multiple new
types of omnibus accounts, Segregated
Customer Omnibus Accounts
(separately for each product: FX, F&O
and CDS) and Segregated TTFCA
Customer Omnibus Accounts
(separately for each product: FX, F&O
and CDS) as well as Omnibus Marginflow Co-mingled Accounts. These new
individually segregated and omnibus
accounts will be available only to NonFCM/BD Clearing Members and their
customers. For FCM/BD Clearing
Members and their customers,
individual client segregation is not
being offered at this time, and the
existing account types and segregation
framework (which are required under
applicable law) would be maintained.
ICE Clear Europe proposes to make
amendments to the following
Procedures: the Clearing Procedures,
Finance Procedures, Membership
Procedures, Business Continuity
Procedures, Complaint Resolution
Procedures, General Contract Terms,
CDS Procedures, FX Procedures, OTC
FX Product Guide and Published Terms
for FX Contracts, Auction Terms for FX
Default Auctions, Auction Terms for
F&O Default Auctions and Delivery
Procedures. The CDS Operational
Procedures are being eliminated as they
are no longer applicable.
The proposed Procedure amendments
are described in detail as follows.
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Certain common changes are being
made to all relevant sections of the
Procedures. In each such section of the
Procedures, ICE Clear Europe has added
provisions addressing governing law,
arbitration and submission to
jurisdiction that are substantially the
same as those set forth in the Rules
(specifically, Rules 117 and 1608). In
addition, various references to
Sponsored Principals are added
throughout, as well as conforming
changes to reflect changes in defined
terms in the Rules, such as the use of
‘‘Buying Counterparty’’ and ‘‘Selling
Counterparty’’.
In the Clearing Procedures,
paragraphs 2.3 and 2.4 (which relate to
position keeping and recording of
contract positions) have been revised to
reflect the additional categories of
customer accounts. Similarly, paragraph
3.1, which addresses margining of
accounts, has been revised to reflect the
new customer accounts and the manner
in which the new customer accounts are
margined in accordance with the Rules.
In addition, the Summary of Account
Codes in Table A of the Clearing
Procedures has been updated with the
new account classes. Paragraph 4 has
also been updated to incorporate
relevant defined terms for margin for the
relevant product categories (F&O, CDS
and FX), as well as clarify that certain
terms only apply to the F&O product
category, consistent with current
practice. Paragraph 5 is amended to
clarify that it applies only to options
that are F&O contracts, as well as make
certain other drafting clarifications.
Existing paragraph 6, which related to
ICE OTC transactions, has been
removed, consistent with the removal of
related provisions in the Rules, as such
provisions are no longer used. A new
paragraph 6 has been added addressing
customer clearing. Paragraph 6.1
provides a procedure for a Clearing
Member to close out or transfer
customer positions to its proprietary
account in the event of termination of
the related Customer-CM Transaction
(including as a result of a customer
default). Paragraph 6.2 provides for
transfer of customer positions at the
request of a customer (this provision is
substantially similar to existing
paragraph 13.2 of the CDS Procedures,
but has been revised to apply to all
product categories and to apply to
Sponsored Principals as well). New
Paragraph 6.3 addresses certain matters
with respect to Customer-CM Collateral
provided to Non-FCM/BD Clearing
Members, including the treatment of
such collateral that is not in the form of
Permitted Cover and the treatment of
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excess collateral provided to the
Clearing Member beyond the clearing
house requirement. New Paragraph 6.4
establishes certain recordkeeping
requirements for Clearing Members with
respect to Customers (including as to
the identity and default portability
preferences thereof) and requirements to
provide such information to the clearing
house. New Paragraph 7 adopts certain
additional defined terms and
procedures relating to position transfers
made under Rule 408(a)(i) and Part 12
of the Rules, as well as paragraph 6 of
the Clearing Procedures.
The Finance Procedures have been
revised in paragraph 2 to incorporate
relevant defined terms for margin for the
relevant product categories as well as
references to Sponsored Principals.
Paragraph 3, which addresses the use of
triparty collateral arrangements with
Euroclear Bank, has been revised to
apply to Sponsored Principals in
addition to Clearing Members. The
revisions also accommodate the use of
pledged collateral arrangements as well
as title transfer collateral and make
certain drafting clarifications. Paragraph
4, which addresses ICE Clear Europe’s
assured payment system, has been
amended to include references to FX
Clearing Members and Sponsored
Principal arrangements, as well as
clarifications for the new account
categories. Paragraph 5 contains
additional procedures for the assured
payment system in connection with the
Sponsored Principal model. Paragraph 6
has been revised to address the
requirements for payments in respect of
each proprietary or customer account of
a Clearing Member (including the new
account categories), as well as changes
to apply to Sponsored Principals the
requirements applicable to Clearing
Members. Certain provisions relating to
margin for various product categories
are also clarified and consolidated in
this section. In particular, for drafting
clarity, provisions relating to variation
or mark-to-market margin for the F&O,
CDS and FX product categories have
been consolidated in Paragraph 6(i)(i)
and provisions relating to original or
initial margin for those product
categories have been consolidated in
Paragraph 6(i)(ii). Certain conforming
references to such margin categories
have also been added. In connection
with the removal of the CDS
Operational Procedures, references in
paragraph 6 to making of CDS contract
coupon payments thereunder have also
been removed (with the effect that such
payments will be made as provided
under Paragraph 6). Paragraph 7, which
applies to custody accounts for non-
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cash margin, has been revised to apply
to Sponsored Principals as well as
Clearing Members. The revised
paragraph also specifies the
requirements for each customer and
proprietary account and clarifies certain
tax form requirements. Paragraphs 8–11,
which address permitted cover in the
form of securities, emissions
allowances, gold bullion and transfer
procedures, respectively, have been
revised to apply to Sponsored Principals
as well as Clearing Members. New
Paragraph 8.4 prohibits the use by a
Clearing Member, Sponsor or Sponsored
Principal of securities that are otherwise
eligible as permitted cover where such
securities are issued by such person or
one of its affiliates (except in the case
of a covered bond otherwise eligible as
permitted cover 5 and only where the
assets backing that bond are
appropriately segregated within a robust
legal framework that the clearing house
determines to satisfy applicable legal
requirements).
Revised Paragraphs 9.2 and 9.3 limit,
for risk management purposes, the use
of emissions allowances to satisfy
margin requirements to contracts in
respect of which such allowances are
deliverable. Paragraph 10 also includes
certain updates to defined terms and
allows use of gold bullion as FX original
margin. Paragraph 11 has also been
revised to reflect the use by the clearing
house of direct accounts at securities
settlement systems. The provisions of
Paragraph 12 of the Finance Procedures,
which address use of letters of credit as
margin for F&O contracts, have been
revised to address use by Sponsored
Principals. Certain other drafting
clarifications are also made, including
to clarify the right of the clearing house
to reject a letter of credit, to make
explicit requirements as to irrevocability
and lack of defenses and to limit
acceptance of letters of credit from
issuing banks otherwise providing
critical services to the clearing house.
New provisions have been added to
address collateralization of letters of
credit consistent with certain EU
regulations.
In paragraph 13, various conforming
changes have been made to include
references to Sponsors and Sponsored
Principals, as well as appropriate
references to original margin for the
relevant product categories. Paragraph
14 has been revised to incorporate
certain parameters for the FX guaranty
fund, and to allow the clearing house to
allow different currencies to be used for
the guaranty fund contributions for any
5 Covered bonds are not currently eligible as
permitted cover.
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product category. Revised paragraph 15
of the Finance Procedures specifies
additional parameters for the Clearing
House contributions to the three
guaranty funds. Paragraph 15.1 specifies
a minimum initial contribution of ICE
Clear Europe’s own resources (including
retained earnings and reserves), equal to
25% of the minimum capital required to
be maintained in accordance with
article 16 of EMIR, to be divided among
the three product category guaranty
funds in proportion to the size of those
guaranty funds. Paragraph 15.2 further
specifies the minimum requirements for
the Clearing House Initial CDS
Contribution and Clearing House CDS
GF Contribution. In the case of the
Clearing House Initial CDS
Contribution, the required amount will
be the higher of the amount currently
required under the CDS Procedures (as
discussed below) and the minimum
amount determined under paragraph
15.1 as discussed above. (Accordingly,
the amendments will not reduce the
current level of the Clearing House
Initial CDS Contribution.) The
provisions of Paragraph 15.2 addressing
the Clearing House CDS GF
Contribution substantially codify the
existing requirements under the CDS
Procedures. Paragraph 15.3 further
specifies the minimum requirements for
the Clearing House FX Initial
Contribution and Clearing House FX GF
Contribution, which substantially codify
existing requirements under the FX
Procedures, but in the case of the
Clearing House FX Initial Contribution
are now also subject to the minimum
required under paragraph 15.1.
Paragraph 15.4 addresses substitution of
assets constituting Clearing House
contributions, and clarifies that the
clearing house is not obligated to make
additional Clearing House contributions
in certain situations in which clearing is
being terminated in accordance with the
Rules. Various drafting clarifications
have also been made throughout the
Finance Procedures.
The Membership Procedures, which
set out various aspects of the clearing
membership application process, have
been modified to also cover Sponsors
and Sponsored Principals, in
substantially the same manner as for
Clearing Members. Other revisions
include various updates to defined
terms and drafting clarifications.
The CDS Procedures contain changes
to implement the Sponsored Principal
model as well as various updates to
defined terms (and conforming
references to terms) and drafting
improvements for clarity, as discussed
herein. Paragraph 1 contains various
conforming updates to defined terms,
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including the removal of unnecessary
cross-references to certain provisions of
the ISDA Credit Derivatives Definitions,
the addition of references to Sponsored
Principals and uses of the defined terms
Matched CDS Buyers and Matched CDS
Sellers in connection with procedures
relating to restructuring credit events (as
well as the updates to governing law
and similar provisions discussed above).
As noted in the Rule Submission,
various membership requirements in
Paragraph 2 have been moved to Part 2
of the Rules. Cross-references in
Paragraph 3 to other Procedures sections
have been updated. Paragraph 4 has
been updated to include references to
Sponsored Principals as well as Clearing
Members, and to reflect the use of CDS
Trade Execution/Processing Platforms
for execution and the additional
categories of customer accounts. In
paragraph 5, various cross-references
have been updated, along with changes
reflecting the Sponsored Principal
model. Paragraph 6, which addresses
the Clearing House’s contributions to
the CDS guaranty fund, has been
removed and moved to the Finance
Procedures, as discussed above. Former
paragraph 7 (now renumbered as
paragraph 6) has been revised to
incorporate the Sponsored Principal
model as well as update the use of
certain defined terms (such as CDS
Buyer, CDS Seller, Matched CDS Buyer,
Matched CDS Seller and Manual
Notifier). Paragraph 8 (formerly
paragraph 9) of the CDS Procedures has
similarly been revised to reflect the
Sponsored Principal model, as well as
other conforming changes. In addition,
new paragraph 8.1(e) amends the
definition of Repudiation/Moratorium
Credit Event in Section 4.6 of the ISDA
Credit Derivatives Definitions for
sovereign CDS to eliminate manual
notification of that credit event
(consistent with the approach used for
other credit events). Paragraph 8.2(e)
has been modified to provide for
transfer of CDS contracts in the case of
a ‘‘Merger Without Assumption’’ (a
merger of a Clearing Member or
Sponsored Principal where the
successor entity fails to assume the
obligations thereof), in the same manner
as is currently provided for Tax Events
and Tax Events Upon Merger. Paragraph
9 (formerly paragraph 10) is similarly
revised to reflect the Sponsored
Principal model, update crossreferences and make other conforming
changes.
In paragraph 10 (formerly paragraph
11) of the CDS Procedures, which
addresses single-name European
corporate CDS contracts, the definitions
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of ‘‘Eligible SNEC Reference Obligation’’
and ‘‘SNEC Contract Reference
Obligation’’ have been revised to clarify
the treatment of CDS contracts for
which market practice is to trade
without a specified reference
obligation.6 The existing limitations in
paragraph 10.4 on self-referencing CDS
involving Clearing Members or their
affiliates have been updated to apply
also to Sponsors and Sponsored
Principals. Various other conforming
changes are made in paragraph 10.
Substantially similar changes to those
made in paragraph 10 have been made
in paragraph 11 of the CDS Procedures
(formerly paragraph 12), which
addresses sovereign CDS contracts.
Paragraph 13, which addresses certain
aspects of customer transactions,
including transfer of customer positions,
has been moved to paragraph 6 of the
Clearing Procedures (and generalized to
apply all product categories, not just
CDS).
The FX Procedures have been revised
to update various definitions, conform
to new defined terms (including use of
the defined term FX Trade Particulars in
place of FX Transaction) and other
provisions of the updated Rules, and
incorporate the Sponsored Principal
model. In Paragraph 2 of the FX
Procedures, which addresses
membership requirements, certain
changes have been made to conform to
the membership standards for CDS
Clearing Members, including minimum
requirements for US-based Clearing
Members consistent with CFTC
requirements. Paragraph 4, which
addresses submission and acceptance of
FX contracts, has been revised to
incorporate the Sponsored Principal
model. References to Sponsored
Principals have also been added to
paragraphs 5–7. Certain conforming
changes have been made in paragraph 9.
Paragraph 10, which addressed the
Clearing House contribution to the FX
guaranty fund, has been moved to the
Finance Procedures, as discussed above.
Conforming changes have also been
made in paragraph 11, which has been
renumbered paragraph 10.
The section of the Procedures titled
‘‘General Contract Terms and ICE OTC
Contract Standard Contract Terms and
Eligibility Criteria’’ has been renamed
‘‘General Contract Terms.’’ Consistent
with changes made to the Rules,
references to ICE OTC Contracts have
been removed as such contracts are no
longer cleared by the Clearing House.
6 This change is not specifically required by
EMIR, but reflects a clarification to trading terms
that reflects existing market practice for CDS
involving certain reference entities.
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Accordingly, paragraph 3.2 of the
General Contract Terms has been
deleted.
The Auction Terms for F&O Default
Auctions have been revised to
incorporate participation by Sponsored
Principals. Paragraph 2 has also been
revised to clarify the minimum bid
requirement for Clearing Members as
well as the ability of a Clearing Member
to outsource its minimum bid
obligations to an affiliate. In paragraph
3, the order of application of F&O
guaranty fund contributions has been
revised, such that guaranty fund
contributions of Clearing Members that
are not winning bidders are used first,
starting with the contributions of those
with the least competitive bids. After
application of guaranty fund
contributions of losing bidders, guaranty
fund contributions of winning bidders
may be applied on a pro rata basis. ICE
Clear Europe believes that this approach
strengthens the incentive for Clearing
Members to participate in the auction.
The same order of priority applies to the
use of F&O assessment contributions.
Paragraph 3.7 has also been revised to
address the correction of erroneous bids.
Paragraph 4.4 has been amended to
clarify that invalid bids do not count
toward the minimum bid requirement.
Paragraph 5.4 has been revised to limit
the Clearing House’s ability to change
the normal pro rata procedure for
allocating contracts to multiple winning
bidders. Paragraph 6 has been revised to
clarify the treatment of certain customer
positions arising from an F&O auction.
Paragraph 7 has been revised to update
references to certain legal requirements
in connection with auctions.
Substantially similar changes have been
made in the Auction Terms for FX
Default Auctions as well.
Various amendments have also been
made to the Delivery Procedures. In
many cases these do not strictly relate
to EMIR implementation but reflect
other general updates and conforming
changes. In paragraph 5, provisions
allowing buyers and sellers to nominate
transferors and transferees to make or
take delivery on their behalf have been
extended to additional power and gas
contracts. In addition, under revised
paragraph 9, these same additional
contracts are not eligible for alternative
delivery procedures.
Part C of the Delivery Procedures has
been expanded to apply to ICE Futures
UK Base Electricity Futures (Gregorian)
and ICE Futures UK Peak Electricity
Futures (Gregorian) as well as the
existing EFA contracts. Various drafting
clarifications have been made to the
procedures for ICE UK Electricity
Futures Contracts. Part D of the Delivery
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Procedures has been expanded to apply
also to ICE Futures UK Natural Gas
(EUR/MWh) Futures Contracts and ICE
Futures UK Natural Gas Daily Futures
Contracts, and various related
conforming changes have been made,
including relevant contract and delivery
specifications for such contracts. A new
delivery timetable has been added for
the ICE Futures UK Natural Gas Daily
Futures Contract, as well as new
documentation requirements and
procedures for invoicing for such
contracts.
Various non-substantive conforming
changes and drafting clarifications are
also made to the Business Continuity
Procedures and Complaint Resolution
Procedures.
(2) Statutory Basis
ICE Clear Europe believes that the
proposed amendments to the
Procedures are consistent with the
requirements of Section 17A of the Act 7
and the regulations thereunder
applicable to it, including the standards
under Rule 17Ad–22.8 Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act 9 requires, among
other things, that the rules of a clearing
agency be designed to promote the
prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions
and, to the extent applicable, derivative
agreements, contracts, and transactions.
The proposed amendments are
principally intended to further
implement the rule amendments
described in the Rule Submission,
which in turn are intended principally
to ensure compliance by the clearing
house with the requirements of EMIR
and implement new, strengthened
options for the segregation and
safeguarding of customer funds and
property for customers of Non-FCM/BD
Clearing Members.10 As such, the
proposed amendments to the
Procedures are part of a set of
amendments that will enhance, and not
reduce, the level of customer protection
available under the current ICE Clear
Europe rules for those Clearing
Members and their customers. As a
result, ICE Clear Europe believes that
the proposed changes to the Procedures,
like the amendments to the Rules
discussed in the Rule Submission, will
contribute to the safeguarding of funds
U.S.C. 78q–1.
CFR 240.17Ad–22.
9 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
10 As discussed herein, certain additional
amendments are in the nature of clarifications and
drafting improvements to various provisions of the
Procedures, and as such ICE Clear Europe believes
that they also promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities and
derivatives transactions cleared by the clearing
house.
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41323
and securities associated with derivative
transactions that are in the custody or
control of the clearing house or for
which it is responsible, as set forth
herein, within the meaning of Section
17(A)(b)(3)(F).11
As discussed above, a key aspect of
the amendments to the Procedures is the
incorporation of the new ICE Clear
Europe Sponsored Principal model.
EMIR requires that the clearing house
offer an individual segregation model
that Clearing Members may in turn offer
to their customers. Under such a model,
the clearing house is required to
separately account for, and track, the
portfolio of positions of a customer of a
Clearing Member and specific assets
provided to margin such contracts. ICE
Clear Europe has developed its
Individually Segregated Sponsored
Account model to satisfy this
requirement of EMIR. The Individually
Segregated Sponsored Account provides
a separate account for the positions, and
margin, of a particular customer, and
accordingly should be protected in the
event of a default of the sponsoring
Clearing Member or other customers of
the Clearing Member. It also facilitates
the transition to a new Sponsor in the
event of a default of the current
Sponsor. For market participants that
elect to use the Individually Segregated
Sponsored Account model, the
approach will thus provide a higher
degree of protection for customer assets
than is currently available.
As such, ICE Clear Europe believes
that the proposed Procedure changes,
together with the related Rule changes
described in the Rule Submission will
enhance the safeguarding of securities
and funds associated with securities and
derivative transactions that are in the
custody or control of ICE Clear Europe
or for which it is responsible. ICE Clear
Europe also believes that the proposed
rule changes will enhance the stability
of the clearing system, by reducing the
risk to market participants of a default
by a Clearing Member or other
customer. As a result, the proposed
changes are, in the clearing house’s
view, consistent with the requirements
of Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act. For
the reasons set forth in the Rule
Submission, ICE Clear Europe also
believes that the amendments are
consistent with relevant requirements of
Rule 17Ad–22.12
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
ICE Clear Europe does not believe the
proposed changes to the Procedures
11 15
12 17
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U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
CFR 240.17Ad–22.
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 135 / Tuesday, July 15, 2014 / Notices
would have any adverse impact, or
impose any burden, on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed amendments are principally
intended to implement the new
segregation models and account classes
adopted pursuant to the Rule
Submission.
As discussed in more detail in the
Rule Submission, ICE Clear Europe is
not proposing to materially change its
standards for Clearing Membership or
financial requirements for Clearing
Membership. ICE Clear Europe is
permitting a new form of access to the
clearing house, for Sponsored
Principals, and ICE Clear Europe
believes that this development should
facilitate, rather than limit, access to the
clearing house. Although cost models
remain to be developed, use of these
accounts may be more expensive than
use of omnibus accounts, reflecting the
additional operational complexity and
segregation available. It is possible that
these additional costs may deter some
market participants for using the
Individually Segregated Sponsored
Account. The clearing house retains
other, omnibus segregation models,
however, that are based on existing
models and will be available to market
participants that do not elect individual
segregation. The clearing house also
recognizes that the new segregation
models may impose certain additional
costs on Clearing Members, including
potentially additional guaranty fund
contributions, which could raise the
cost of customer clearing. However, ICE
Clear Europe believes that this is the
result of the requirement under EMIR to
offer such models and in any event is
justified by the benefits provided by
such models for those who use them.
ICE Clear Europe also does not believe
the proposed amendments to the
Procedures are likely to adversely affect
competition among Clearing Members.
The new segregation models are (and
are required to be) made available to all
Non-FCM/BD Clearing Members. (As
described in the Rule Submission, the
new models are not being offered to
FCM/BD Clearing Members, which will
continue to use the account and
segregation framework provided under
applicable U.S. law. The ability for
FCM/BD Clearing Members to continue
using the existing framework should
mitigate any competitive impact of the
new models for such Clearing
Members.) ICE Clear Europe believes
that the new options will facilitate
competition among Clearing Members
as they seek to offer the segregation
models to clients, consistent with the
commercial requirements of the
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Clearing Member and their customers
and the competitive environment as
well as background regulatory
requirements. To the extent that the new
segregation models impose additional
costs and operational complexity, those
will fall on all Clearing Members that
seek to use the models, and are not
designed to favor one type of Clearing
Member over another.
In terms of the impact on customers
of Clearing Members, the proposed
amendments are intended to provide
those customers a greater range of
choices and protections for margin
assets provided by those customers, as
required under EMIR. Certain models,
such as the individually segregated
model, may impose higher costs on
customers. ICE Clear Europe believes
that such costs are accompanied by the
higher protection to customer assets
afforded by those models and required
under EMIR. In addition, other models,
including omnibus segregation models,
remain available for customers that
prefer such models. As a result, ICE
Clear Europe does not believe that the
proposed amendments will impose a
significant burden on customers seeking
access to clearing.
For similar reasons, ICE Clear Europe
does not believe that the rule
amendments will adversely affect the
ability of market participants to
continue to clear transactions, or
otherwise limit market participants’
choices for clearing derivatives. The
rule changes implement a range of
different models, each with different
costs and benefits to customers. ICE
Clear Europe is also maintaining a
segregation framework analogous to that
available today for customers of
Clearing Members. Furthermore, the
amendments are intended to implement
requirements that will apply to
European clearing houses generally
under EMIR, including the requirement
to offer an individual segregation model.
As a result, ICE Clear Europe expects
that other clearing house will offer a
similar range of clearing segregation
options, and the changes are not
expected to reduce access to clearing or
clearing services.
For the foregoing reasons, ICE Clear
Europe does not believe that the
proposed amendments to the
Procedures will impose any burden on
competition not appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
PO 00000
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others 13
Although written comments have not
been specifically solicited with respect
to the Procedure changes, comments
relating to the related rule changes have
been solicited from Clearing Members
through extensive discussions with
Clearing Members and a public
consultation. ICE Clear Europe received
various comments during this
consultation and took such comments
into account in making further
modifications to the proposed rules and
in developing the Procedures. The rule
changes also reflect comments received
from the Bank of England in connection
with ICE Clear Europe’s application for
EMIR authorization. ICE Clear Europe
will notify the Commission of any
additional written comments received
by ICE Clear Europe.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml) or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
ICEEU–2014–11 on the subject line.
13 ICE Clear Europe included the following
statement regarding comments on the proposed rule
change received from members, participants or
others in its Form 19b–4 filing but omitted the
statement from Exhibit 1 to the filing. On a July 9,
2014, telephone call, staff in the Division of Trading
and Markets confirmed with ICE Clear Europe’s
counsel that ICE Clear Europe also intended to
include this statement in Exhibit 1.
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 135 / Tuesday, July 15, 2014 / Notices
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ICEEU–2014–11. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filings also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of ICE Clear Europe and on ICE
Clear Europe’s Web site at https://
www.theice.com/publicdocs/regulatory_
filings/ICEU_070714_SEC.pdf.
All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ICEEU–2014–11 and
should be submitted on or before July
25, 2014.14
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.15
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–16542 Filed 7–14–14; 8:45 am]
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BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
14 The Commission believes that a 10-day
comment period is reasonable, given the urgency of
the matter. It will provide adequate time for
comment.
15 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–72569; File No. SR–C2–
2014–014]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2
Options Exchange, Incorporated;
Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change Relating to Extending AIM
Pilot Program Until July 18, 2015
July 9, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 1,
2014, C2 Options Exchange,
Incorporated (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘C2’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The proposed rule change proposes to
amend the Exchange’s rules related to
its Automated Improvement Mechanism
(‘‘AIM’’). The text of the proposed rule
change is provided below.
(additions are underlined; deletions are
[bracketed])
*
*
*
*
*
C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated
Rules
*
*
*
*
*
Rule 6.51. Automated Improvement
Mechanism (‘‘AIM’’)
Notwithstanding the provisions of
Rule 6.50, a Participant that represents
agency orders may electronically
execute an order it represents as agent
(‘‘Agency Order’’) against principal
interest or against a solicited order
provided it submits the Agency Order
for execution into the AIM auction
(‘‘Auction’’) pursuant to this Rule.
(a)–(b) No change.
. . . Interpretations and Policies:
.01–.02 No change.
.03 Initially, and for at least a Pilot
Period expiring on July 18, 201[4]5,
there will be no minimum size
requirement for orders to be eligible for
the Auction. During this Pilot Period,
the Exchange will submit certain data,
periodically as required by the
PO 00000
1 15
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
Frm 00080
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Sfmt 4703
41325
Commission, to provide supporting
evidence that, among other things, there
is meaningful competition for all size
orders and that there is an active and
liquid market functioning on the
Exchange outside of the Auction
mechanism. Any data which is
submitted to the Commission will be
provided on a confidential basis.
.04–.09 No change.
*
*
*
*
*
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s Web
site (https://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/
CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
In December 2009, the Commission
approved adoption of C2’s rules,
including the AIM auction process.3
AIM exposes certain orders
electronically to an auction process to
provide these orders with the
opportunity to receive an execution at
an improved price. The AIM auction is
available only for orders that a Trading
Permit Holder represents as agent
(‘‘Agency Order’’) and for which a
second order of the same size as the
Agency Order (and on the opposite side
of the market) is also submitted
(effectively stopping the Agency Order
at a given price).4
The Commission approved on a pilot
basis the component of AIM that there
is no minimum size requirement for
orders to be eligible for the auction. In
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61152
(December 10, 2009), 74 FR 66699 (December 16,
2009) (SR–C2–2011–015).
4 The Exchange first activated AIM on October 17,
2011 for P.M.-settled options on the S&P 500 Index
(SPXpm), which are no longer listed on the
Exchange. Currently, AIM is not activated for any
classes on C2.
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[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 135 (Tuesday, July 15, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 41320-41325]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-16542]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-72582; File No. SR-ICEEU-2014-11]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe Limited; Notice
of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to EMIR Requirements
July 10, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on July 7, 2014, ICE Clear Europe Limited (``ICE Clear Europe'') filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II and III below, which
Items have been prepared primarily by ICE Clear Europe. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The principal purpose of the proposed changes is to amend the ICE
Clear Europe Procedures in order to comply with requirements under the
European Market Infrastructure Regulation (including regulations and
implementing technical standards thereunder, ``EMIR'') \3\ that will
apply to ICE Clear Europe as an authorized central counterparty. ICE
Clear Europe has separately filed with the Commission proposed changes
to its Clearing Rules (the ``Rules'') relating to EMIR implementation
and certain other matters (the ``Rule Submission'').\4\
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\3\ Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 of the European Parliament and
of the Council of 4 July 2012 on OTC derivatives, central
counterparties and trade repositories, as well as various
implementing regulations and technical standards.
\4\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34-72540 (July 3, 2014),
79 FR 39429 (July 10, 2014) (SR-ICEEU-2014-09).
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, ICE Clear Europe included
statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule
change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule
change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places
specified in Item IV below. ICE Clear Europe has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant
aspects of these statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
(1) Purpose
ICE Clear Europe submitted proposed amendments to its Procedures in
order to comply with requirements under EMIR that will apply to ICE
Clear Europe upon its authorization as a central counterparty and to
further implement the related changes made to its Rules pursuant to the
Rule Submission. As described in more detail in the Rule Submission, in
order to comply with EMIR, ICE Clear Europe is adopting changes to the
structure of customer accounts for cleared transactions to enhance
segregation options for customers of Clearing Members. This includes
the adoption of an individual client segregation framework (through
Individually Segregated Sponsored Accounts and Individually Segregated
Margin-flow Co-mingled Accounts) for Non-FCM/BD Clearing Members as
well as certain modifications relating to the existing, omnibus client
segregation model. The amendments to the Procedures described herein
are intended to further implement these changes, as well as various
other consolidating, conforming and clarifying changes and drafting
improvements to the existing Procedures.
As described in the Rule Submission, the amendments to the Rules
would establish two new types of individually segregated accounts,
Individually Segregated Margin-flow Co-mingled Accounts and
Individually Segregated Sponsored Accounts. The proposed Rules will
also establish multiple new types of omnibus accounts, Segregated
Customer Omnibus Accounts (separately for each product: FX, F&O and
CDS) and Segregated TTFCA Customer Omnibus Accounts (separately for
each product: FX, F&O and CDS) as well as Omnibus Margin-flow Co-
mingled Accounts. These new individually segregated and omnibus
accounts will be available only to Non-FCM/BD Clearing Members and
their customers. For FCM/BD Clearing Members and their customers,
individual client segregation is not being offered at this time, and
the existing account types and segregation framework (which are
required under applicable law) would be maintained.
ICE Clear Europe proposes to make amendments to the following
Procedures: the Clearing Procedures, Finance Procedures, Membership
Procedures, Business Continuity Procedures, Complaint Resolution
Procedures, General Contract Terms, CDS Procedures, FX Procedures, OTC
FX Product Guide and Published Terms for FX Contracts, Auction Terms
for FX Default Auctions, Auction Terms for F&O Default Auctions and
Delivery Procedures. The CDS Operational Procedures are being
eliminated as they are no longer applicable.
The proposed Procedure amendments are described in detail as
follows.
[[Page 41321]]
Certain common changes are being made to all relevant sections of
the Procedures. In each such section of the Procedures, ICE Clear
Europe has added provisions addressing governing law, arbitration and
submission to jurisdiction that are substantially the same as those set
forth in the Rules (specifically, Rules 117 and 1608). In addition,
various references to Sponsored Principals are added throughout, as
well as conforming changes to reflect changes in defined terms in the
Rules, such as the use of ``Buying Counterparty'' and ``Selling
Counterparty''.
In the Clearing Procedures, paragraphs 2.3 and 2.4 (which relate to
position keeping and recording of contract positions) have been revised
to reflect the additional categories of customer accounts. Similarly,
paragraph 3.1, which addresses margining of accounts, has been revised
to reflect the new customer accounts and the manner in which the new
customer accounts are margined in accordance with the Rules. In
addition, the Summary of Account Codes in Table A of the Clearing
Procedures has been updated with the new account classes. Paragraph 4
has also been updated to incorporate relevant defined terms for margin
for the relevant product categories (F&O, CDS and FX), as well as
clarify that certain terms only apply to the F&O product category,
consistent with current practice. Paragraph 5 is amended to clarify
that it applies only to options that are F&O contracts, as well as make
certain other drafting clarifications. Existing paragraph 6, which
related to ICE OTC transactions, has been removed, consistent with the
removal of related provisions in the Rules, as such provisions are no
longer used. A new paragraph 6 has been added addressing customer
clearing. Paragraph 6.1 provides a procedure for a Clearing Member to
close out or transfer customer positions to its proprietary account in
the event of termination of the related Customer-CM Transaction
(including as a result of a customer default). Paragraph 6.2 provides
for transfer of customer positions at the request of a customer (this
provision is substantially similar to existing paragraph 13.2 of the
CDS Procedures, but has been revised to apply to all product categories
and to apply to Sponsored Principals as well). New Paragraph 6.3
addresses certain matters with respect to Customer-CM Collateral
provided to Non-FCM/BD Clearing Members, including the treatment of
such collateral that is not in the form of Permitted Cover and the
treatment of excess collateral provided to the Clearing Member beyond
the clearing house requirement. New Paragraph 6.4 establishes certain
recordkeeping requirements for Clearing Members with respect to
Customers (including as to the identity and default portability
preferences thereof) and requirements to provide such information to
the clearing house. New Paragraph 7 adopts certain additional defined
terms and procedures relating to position transfers made under Rule
408(a)(i) and Part 12 of the Rules, as well as paragraph 6 of the
Clearing Procedures.
The Finance Procedures have been revised in paragraph 2 to
incorporate relevant defined terms for margin for the relevant product
categories as well as references to Sponsored Principals. Paragraph 3,
which addresses the use of triparty collateral arrangements with
Euroclear Bank, has been revised to apply to Sponsored Principals in
addition to Clearing Members. The revisions also accommodate the use of
pledged collateral arrangements as well as title transfer collateral
and make certain drafting clarifications. Paragraph 4, which addresses
ICE Clear Europe's assured payment system, has been amended to include
references to FX Clearing Members and Sponsored Principal arrangements,
as well as clarifications for the new account categories. Paragraph 5
contains additional procedures for the assured payment system in
connection with the Sponsored Principal model. Paragraph 6 has been
revised to address the requirements for payments in respect of each
proprietary or customer account of a Clearing Member (including the new
account categories), as well as changes to apply to Sponsored
Principals the requirements applicable to Clearing Members. Certain
provisions relating to margin for various product categories are also
clarified and consolidated in this section. In particular, for drafting
clarity, provisions relating to variation or mark-to-market margin for
the F&O, CDS and FX product categories have been consolidated in
Paragraph 6(i)(i) and provisions relating to original or initial margin
for those product categories have been consolidated in Paragraph
6(i)(ii). Certain conforming references to such margin categories have
also been added. In connection with the removal of the CDS Operational
Procedures, references in paragraph 6 to making of CDS contract coupon
payments thereunder have also been removed (with the effect that such
payments will be made as provided under Paragraph 6). Paragraph 7,
which applies to custody accounts for non-cash margin, has been revised
to apply to Sponsored Principals as well as Clearing Members. The
revised paragraph also specifies the requirements for each customer and
proprietary account and clarifies certain tax form requirements.
Paragraphs 8-11, which address permitted cover in the form of
securities, emissions allowances, gold bullion and transfer procedures,
respectively, have been revised to apply to Sponsored Principals as
well as Clearing Members. New Paragraph 8.4 prohibits the use by a
Clearing Member, Sponsor or Sponsored Principal of securities that are
otherwise eligible as permitted cover where such securities are issued
by such person or one of its affiliates (except in the case of a
covered bond otherwise eligible as permitted cover \5\ and only where
the assets backing that bond are appropriately segregated within a
robust legal framework that the clearing house determines to satisfy
applicable legal requirements).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Covered bonds are not currently eligible as permitted cover.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Paragraphs 9.2 and 9.3 limit, for risk management purposes,
the use of emissions allowances to satisfy margin requirements to
contracts in respect of which such allowances are deliverable.
Paragraph 10 also includes certain updates to defined terms and allows
use of gold bullion as FX original margin. Paragraph 11 has also been
revised to reflect the use by the clearing house of direct accounts at
securities settlement systems. The provisions of Paragraph 12 of the
Finance Procedures, which address use of letters of credit as margin
for F&O contracts, have been revised to address use by Sponsored
Principals. Certain other drafting clarifications are also made,
including to clarify the right of the clearing house to reject a letter
of credit, to make explicit requirements as to irrevocability and lack
of defenses and to limit acceptance of letters of credit from issuing
banks otherwise providing critical services to the clearing house. New
provisions have been added to address collateralization of letters of
credit consistent with certain EU regulations.
In paragraph 13, various conforming changes have been made to
include references to Sponsors and Sponsored Principals, as well as
appropriate references to original margin for the relevant product
categories. Paragraph 14 has been revised to incorporate certain
parameters for the FX guaranty fund, and to allow the clearing house to
allow different currencies to be used for the guaranty fund
contributions for any
[[Page 41322]]
product category. Revised paragraph 15 of the Finance Procedures
specifies additional parameters for the Clearing House contributions to
the three guaranty funds. Paragraph 15.1 specifies a minimum initial
contribution of ICE Clear Europe's own resources (including retained
earnings and reserves), equal to 25% of the minimum capital required to
be maintained in accordance with article 16 of EMIR, to be divided
among the three product category guaranty funds in proportion to the
size of those guaranty funds. Paragraph 15.2 further specifies the
minimum requirements for the Clearing House Initial CDS Contribution
and Clearing House CDS GF Contribution. In the case of the Clearing
House Initial CDS Contribution, the required amount will be the higher
of the amount currently required under the CDS Procedures (as discussed
below) and the minimum amount determined under paragraph 15.1 as
discussed above. (Accordingly, the amendments will not reduce the
current level of the Clearing House Initial CDS Contribution.) The
provisions of Paragraph 15.2 addressing the Clearing House CDS GF
Contribution substantially codify the existing requirements under the
CDS Procedures. Paragraph 15.3 further specifies the minimum
requirements for the Clearing House FX Initial Contribution and
Clearing House FX GF Contribution, which substantially codify existing
requirements under the FX Procedures, but in the case of the Clearing
House FX Initial Contribution are now also subject to the minimum
required under paragraph 15.1. Paragraph 15.4 addresses substitution of
assets constituting Clearing House contributions, and clarifies that
the clearing house is not obligated to make additional Clearing House
contributions in certain situations in which clearing is being
terminated in accordance with the Rules. Various drafting
clarifications have also been made throughout the Finance Procedures.
The Membership Procedures, which set out various aspects of the
clearing membership application process, have been modified to also
cover Sponsors and Sponsored Principals, in substantially the same
manner as for Clearing Members. Other revisions include various updates
to defined terms and drafting clarifications.
The CDS Procedures contain changes to implement the Sponsored
Principal model as well as various updates to defined terms (and
conforming references to terms) and drafting improvements for clarity,
as discussed herein. Paragraph 1 contains various conforming updates to
defined terms, including the removal of unnecessary cross-references to
certain provisions of the ISDA Credit Derivatives Definitions, the
addition of references to Sponsored Principals and uses of the defined
terms Matched CDS Buyers and Matched CDS Sellers in connection with
procedures relating to restructuring credit events (as well as the
updates to governing law and similar provisions discussed above). As
noted in the Rule Submission, various membership requirements in
Paragraph 2 have been moved to Part 2 of the Rules. Cross-references in
Paragraph 3 to other Procedures sections have been updated. Paragraph 4
has been updated to include references to Sponsored Principals as well
as Clearing Members, and to reflect the use of CDS Trade Execution/
Processing Platforms for execution and the additional categories of
customer accounts. In paragraph 5, various cross-references have been
updated, along with changes reflecting the Sponsored Principal model.
Paragraph 6, which addresses the Clearing House's contributions to the
CDS guaranty fund, has been removed and moved to the Finance
Procedures, as discussed above. Former paragraph 7 (now renumbered as
paragraph 6) has been revised to incorporate the Sponsored Principal
model as well as update the use of certain defined terms (such as CDS
Buyer, CDS Seller, Matched CDS Buyer, Matched CDS Seller and Manual
Notifier). Paragraph 8 (formerly paragraph 9) of the CDS Procedures has
similarly been revised to reflect the Sponsored Principal model, as
well as other conforming changes. In addition, new paragraph 8.1(e)
amends the definition of Repudiation/Moratorium Credit Event in Section
4.6 of the ISDA Credit Derivatives Definitions for sovereign CDS to
eliminate manual notification of that credit event (consistent with the
approach used for other credit events). Paragraph 8.2(e) has been
modified to provide for transfer of CDS contracts in the case of a
``Merger Without Assumption'' (a merger of a Clearing Member or
Sponsored Principal where the successor entity fails to assume the
obligations thereof), in the same manner as is currently provided for
Tax Events and Tax Events Upon Merger. Paragraph 9 (formerly paragraph
10) is similarly revised to reflect the Sponsored Principal model,
update cross-references and make other conforming changes.
In paragraph 10 (formerly paragraph 11) of the CDS Procedures,
which addresses single-name European corporate CDS contracts, the
definitions of ``Eligible SNEC Reference Obligation'' and ``SNEC
Contract Reference Obligation'' have been revised to clarify the
treatment of CDS contracts for which market practice is to trade
without a specified reference obligation.\6\ The existing limitations
in paragraph 10.4 on self-referencing CDS involving Clearing Members or
their affiliates have been updated to apply also to Sponsors and
Sponsored Principals. Various other conforming changes are made in
paragraph 10. Substantially similar changes to those made in paragraph
10 have been made in paragraph 11 of the CDS Procedures (formerly
paragraph 12), which addresses sovereign CDS contracts. Paragraph 13,
which addresses certain aspects of customer transactions, including
transfer of customer positions, has been moved to paragraph 6 of the
Clearing Procedures (and generalized to apply all product categories,
not just CDS).
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\6\ This change is not specifically required by EMIR, but
reflects a clarification to trading terms that reflects existing
market practice for CDS involving certain reference entities.
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The FX Procedures have been revised to update various definitions,
conform to new defined terms (including use of the defined term FX
Trade Particulars in place of FX Transaction) and other provisions of
the updated Rules, and incorporate the Sponsored Principal model. In
Paragraph 2 of the FX Procedures, which addresses membership
requirements, certain changes have been made to conform to the
membership standards for CDS Clearing Members, including minimum
requirements for US-based Clearing Members consistent with CFTC
requirements. Paragraph 4, which addresses submission and acceptance of
FX contracts, has been revised to incorporate the Sponsored Principal
model. References to Sponsored Principals have also been added to
paragraphs 5-7. Certain conforming changes have been made in paragraph
9. Paragraph 10, which addressed the Clearing House contribution to the
FX guaranty fund, has been moved to the Finance Procedures, as
discussed above. Conforming changes have also been made in paragraph
11, which has been renumbered paragraph 10.
The section of the Procedures titled ``General Contract Terms and
ICE OTC Contract Standard Contract Terms and Eligibility Criteria'' has
been renamed ``General Contract Terms.'' Consistent with changes made
to the Rules, references to ICE OTC Contracts have been removed as such
contracts are no longer cleared by the Clearing House.
[[Page 41323]]
Accordingly, paragraph 3.2 of the General Contract Terms has been
deleted.
The Auction Terms for F&O Default Auctions have been revised to
incorporate participation by Sponsored Principals. Paragraph 2 has also
been revised to clarify the minimum bid requirement for Clearing
Members as well as the ability of a Clearing Member to outsource its
minimum bid obligations to an affiliate. In paragraph 3, the order of
application of F&O guaranty fund contributions has been revised, such
that guaranty fund contributions of Clearing Members that are not
winning bidders are used first, starting with the contributions of
those with the least competitive bids. After application of guaranty
fund contributions of losing bidders, guaranty fund contributions of
winning bidders may be applied on a pro rata basis. ICE Clear Europe
believes that this approach strengthens the incentive for Clearing
Members to participate in the auction. The same order of priority
applies to the use of F&O assessment contributions. Paragraph 3.7 has
also been revised to address the correction of erroneous bids.
Paragraph 4.4 has been amended to clarify that invalid bids do not
count toward the minimum bid requirement. Paragraph 5.4 has been
revised to limit the Clearing House's ability to change the normal pro
rata procedure for allocating contracts to multiple winning bidders.
Paragraph 6 has been revised to clarify the treatment of certain
customer positions arising from an F&O auction. Paragraph 7 has been
revised to update references to certain legal requirements in
connection with auctions. Substantially similar changes have been made
in the Auction Terms for FX Default Auctions as well.
Various amendments have also been made to the Delivery Procedures.
In many cases these do not strictly relate to EMIR implementation but
reflect other general updates and conforming changes. In paragraph 5,
provisions allowing buyers and sellers to nominate transferors and
transferees to make or take delivery on their behalf have been extended
to additional power and gas contracts. In addition, under revised
paragraph 9, these same additional contracts are not eligible for
alternative delivery procedures.
Part C of the Delivery Procedures has been expanded to apply to ICE
Futures UK Base Electricity Futures (Gregorian) and ICE Futures UK Peak
Electricity Futures (Gregorian) as well as the existing EFA contracts.
Various drafting clarifications have been made to the procedures for
ICE UK Electricity Futures Contracts. Part D of the Delivery Procedures
has been expanded to apply also to ICE Futures UK Natural Gas (EUR/MWh)
Futures Contracts and ICE Futures UK Natural Gas Daily Futures
Contracts, and various related conforming changes have been made,
including relevant contract and delivery specifications for such
contracts. A new delivery timetable has been added for the ICE Futures
UK Natural Gas Daily Futures Contract, as well as new documentation
requirements and procedures for invoicing for such contracts.
Various non-substantive conforming changes and drafting
clarifications are also made to the Business Continuity Procedures and
Complaint Resolution Procedures.
(2) Statutory Basis
ICE Clear Europe believes that the proposed amendments to the
Procedures are consistent with the requirements of Section 17A of the
Act \7\ and the regulations thereunder applicable to it, including the
standards under Rule 17Ad-22.\8\ Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act \9\
requires, among other things, that the rules of a clearing agency be
designed to promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of
securities transactions and, to the extent applicable, derivative
agreements, contracts, and transactions. The proposed amendments are
principally intended to further implement the rule amendments described
in the Rule Submission, which in turn are intended principally to
ensure compliance by the clearing house with the requirements of EMIR
and implement new, strengthened options for the segregation and
safeguarding of customer funds and property for customers of Non-FCM/BD
Clearing Members.\10\ As such, the proposed amendments to the
Procedures are part of a set of amendments that will enhance, and not
reduce, the level of customer protection available under the current
ICE Clear Europe rules for those Clearing Members and their customers.
As a result, ICE Clear Europe believes that the proposed changes to the
Procedures, like the amendments to the Rules discussed in the Rule
Submission, will contribute to the safeguarding of funds and securities
associated with derivative transactions that are in the custody or
control of the clearing house or for which it is responsible, as set
forth herein, within the meaning of Section 17(A)(b)(3)(F).\11\
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\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
\8\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22.
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
\10\ As discussed herein, certain additional amendments are in
the nature of clarifications and drafting improvements to various
provisions of the Procedures, and as such ICE Clear Europe believes
that they also promote the prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities and derivatives transactions cleared by the
clearing house.
\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
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As discussed above, a key aspect of the amendments to the
Procedures is the incorporation of the new ICE Clear Europe Sponsored
Principal model. EMIR requires that the clearing house offer an
individual segregation model that Clearing Members may in turn offer to
their customers. Under such a model, the clearing house is required to
separately account for, and track, the portfolio of positions of a
customer of a Clearing Member and specific assets provided to margin
such contracts. ICE Clear Europe has developed its Individually
Segregated Sponsored Account model to satisfy this requirement of EMIR.
The Individually Segregated Sponsored Account provides a separate
account for the positions, and margin, of a particular customer, and
accordingly should be protected in the event of a default of the
sponsoring Clearing Member or other customers of the Clearing Member.
It also facilitates the transition to a new Sponsor in the event of a
default of the current Sponsor. For market participants that elect to
use the Individually Segregated Sponsored Account model, the approach
will thus provide a higher degree of protection for customer assets
than is currently available.
As such, ICE Clear Europe believes that the proposed Procedure
changes, together with the related Rule changes described in the Rule
Submission will enhance the safeguarding of securities and funds
associated with securities and derivative transactions that are in the
custody or control of ICE Clear Europe or for which it is responsible.
ICE Clear Europe also believes that the proposed rule changes will
enhance the stability of the clearing system, by reducing the risk to
market participants of a default by a Clearing Member or other
customer. As a result, the proposed changes are, in the clearing
house's view, consistent with the requirements of Section 17A(b)(3)(F)
of the Act. For the reasons set forth in the Rule Submission, ICE Clear
Europe also believes that the amendments are consistent with relevant
requirements of Rule 17Ad-22.\12\
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\12\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
ICE Clear Europe does not believe the proposed changes to the
Procedures
[[Page 41324]]
would have any adverse impact, or impose any burden, on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed amendments are principally intended to implement the new
segregation models and account classes adopted pursuant to the Rule
Submission.
As discussed in more detail in the Rule Submission, ICE Clear
Europe is not proposing to materially change its standards for Clearing
Membership or financial requirements for Clearing Membership. ICE Clear
Europe is permitting a new form of access to the clearing house, for
Sponsored Principals, and ICE Clear Europe believes that this
development should facilitate, rather than limit, access to the
clearing house. Although cost models remain to be developed, use of
these accounts may be more expensive than use of omnibus accounts,
reflecting the additional operational complexity and segregation
available. It is possible that these additional costs may deter some
market participants for using the Individually Segregated Sponsored
Account. The clearing house retains other, omnibus segregation models,
however, that are based on existing models and will be available to
market participants that do not elect individual segregation. The
clearing house also recognizes that the new segregation models may
impose certain additional costs on Clearing Members, including
potentially additional guaranty fund contributions, which could raise
the cost of customer clearing. However, ICE Clear Europe believes that
this is the result of the requirement under EMIR to offer such models
and in any event is justified by the benefits provided by such models
for those who use them.
ICE Clear Europe also does not believe the proposed amendments to
the Procedures are likely to adversely affect competition among
Clearing Members. The new segregation models are (and are required to
be) made available to all Non-FCM/BD Clearing Members. (As described in
the Rule Submission, the new models are not being offered to FCM/BD
Clearing Members, which will continue to use the account and
segregation framework provided under applicable U.S. law. The ability
for FCM/BD Clearing Members to continue using the existing framework
should mitigate any competitive impact of the new models for such
Clearing Members.) ICE Clear Europe believes that the new options will
facilitate competition among Clearing Members as they seek to offer the
segregation models to clients, consistent with the commercial
requirements of the Clearing Member and their customers and the
competitive environment as well as background regulatory requirements.
To the extent that the new segregation models impose additional costs
and operational complexity, those will fall on all Clearing Members
that seek to use the models, and are not designed to favor one type of
Clearing Member over another.
In terms of the impact on customers of Clearing Members, the
proposed amendments are intended to provide those customers a greater
range of choices and protections for margin assets provided by those
customers, as required under EMIR. Certain models, such as the
individually segregated model, may impose higher costs on customers.
ICE Clear Europe believes that such costs are accompanied by the higher
protection to customer assets afforded by those models and required
under EMIR. In addition, other models, including omnibus segregation
models, remain available for customers that prefer such models. As a
result, ICE Clear Europe does not believe that the proposed amendments
will impose a significant burden on customers seeking access to
clearing.
For similar reasons, ICE Clear Europe does not believe that the
rule amendments will adversely affect the ability of market
participants to continue to clear transactions, or otherwise limit
market participants' choices for clearing derivatives. The rule changes
implement a range of different models, each with different costs and
benefits to customers. ICE Clear Europe is also maintaining a
segregation framework analogous to that available today for customers
of Clearing Members. Furthermore, the amendments are intended to
implement requirements that will apply to European clearing houses
generally under EMIR, including the requirement to offer an individual
segregation model. As a result, ICE Clear Europe expects that other
clearing house will offer a similar range of clearing segregation
options, and the changes are not expected to reduce access to clearing
or clearing services.
For the foregoing reasons, ICE Clear Europe does not believe that
the proposed amendments to the Procedures will impose any burden on
competition not appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others 13
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\13\ ICE Clear Europe included the following statement regarding
comments on the proposed rule change received from members,
participants or others in its Form 19b-4 filing but omitted the
statement from Exhibit 1 to the filing. On a July 9, 2014, telephone
call, staff in the Division of Trading and Markets confirmed with
ICE Clear Europe's counsel that ICE Clear Europe also intended to
include this statement in Exhibit 1.
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Although written comments have not been specifically solicited with
respect to the Procedure changes, comments relating to the related rule
changes have been solicited from Clearing Members through extensive
discussions with Clearing Members and a public consultation. ICE Clear
Europe received various comments during this consultation and took such
comments into account in making further modifications to the proposed
rules and in developing the Procedures. The rule changes also reflect
comments received from the Bank of England in connection with ICE Clear
Europe's application for EMIR authorization. ICE Clear Europe will
notify the Commission of any additional written comments received by
ICE Clear Europe.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml) or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-ICEEU-2014-11 on the subject line.
[[Page 41325]]
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ICEEU-2014-11. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filings also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of ICE Clear Europe
and on ICE Clear Europe's Web site at https://www.theice.com/publicdocs/regulatory_filings/ICEU_070714_SEC.pdf.
All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission
does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You
should submit only information that you wish to make available
publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ICEEU-2014-11
and should be submitted on or before July 25, 2014.\14\
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\14\ The Commission believes that a 10-day comment period is
reasonable, given the urgency of the matter. It will provide
adequate time for comment.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\15\
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\15\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-16542 Filed 7-14-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P