Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Listing and Trading of the Shares of the First Trust Strategic Income ETF of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV, 38631-38639 [2014-15794]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 130 / Tuesday, July 8, 2014 / Notices
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
Phlx–2014–41 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2014–41. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–Phlx–
2014–41 and should be submitted on or
before July 29, 2014.
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For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.25
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–15793 Filed 7–7–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–72506; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2014–050]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order
Granting Approval of Proposed Rule
Change Relating to the Listing and
Trading of the Shares of the First Trust
Strategic Income ETF of First Trust
Exchange-Traded Fund IV
July 1, 2014.
I. Introduction
On May 5, 2014, The NASDAQ Stock
Market LLC (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘Nasdaq’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to list and trade shares
(‘‘Shares’’) of the First Trust Strategic
Income ETF (‘‘Fund’’) of First Trust
Exchange-Traded Fund IV (‘‘Trust’’)
under Nasdaq Rule 5735, which governs
the listing and trading of Managed Fund
Shares on the Exchange. The proposed
rule change was published for comment
in the Federal Register on May 21,
2014.3 The Commission received no
comments on the proposed rule change.
This order grants approval of the
proposed rule change.
II. Description of Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange has made the following
representations and statements in
describing the Fund and its investment
strategies, including other portfolio
holdings and investment restrictions.4
General
The Fund will be an actively-managed
exchange-traded fund (‘‘ETF’’). The
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72169
(May 15, 2014), 79 FR 29247 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 The Commission notes that additional
information regarding the Trust, the Fund, and the
Shares, including investment strategies, risks, net
asset value (‘‘NAV’’) calculation, creation and
redemption procedures, fees, Fund holdings
disclosure policies, distributions, and taxes, among
other information, is included in the Notice and the
Registration Statement, as applicable. See Notice
and Registration Statement, supra note 3 and infra
note 5, respectively.
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1 15
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38631
Shares will be offered by the Trust,
which was established as a
Massachusetts business trust on
September 15, 2010.5 The Trust is
registered with the Commission as an
investment company and has filed a
registration statement on Form N–1A
(‘‘Registration Statement’’) with the
Commission.6 The Fund will be a series
of the Trust. The Fund intends to
qualify each year as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter
M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
First Trust Advisors L.P. will be the
investment adviser (‘‘Adviser’’) to the
Fund. The following will serve as
investment sub-advisers (each a ‘‘SubAdviser’’) to the Fund: First Trust
Global Portfolios Ltd (‘‘First Trust
Global’’); Energy Income Partners, LLC
(‘‘EIP’’); Stonebridge Advisors LLC
(‘‘Stonebridge’’); and Richard Bernstein
Advisors LLC (‘‘RBA’’).7 First Trust
Portfolios L.P. (‘‘Distributor’’) will be
the principal underwriter and
distributor of the Fund’s Shares. The
Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
(‘‘BNY’’) will act as the administrator,
accounting agent, custodian and transfer
agent to the Fund.
The primary investment objective of
the Fund will be to seek risk-adjusted
5 The Commission has issued an order granting
certain exemptive relief under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1) (‘‘1940
Act’’). See Investment Company Act Release No.
30029 (April 10, 2012) (File No. 812–13795) (the
‘‘Exemptive Relief’’). In addition, the Commission
has issued no-action relief pertaining to the Fund’s
ability to invest in derivatives notwithstanding
certain representations in the application for the
Exemptive Relief. See Commission No-Action Letter
(December 6, 2012).
6 See Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to
Registration Statement on Form N–1A for the Trust,
dated May 2, 2014 (File Nos. 333–174332 and 811–
22559).
7 The Exchange states that neither the Adviser nor
any Sub-Adviser is a broker-dealer, although the
Adviser, First Trust Global, EIP and Stonebridge are
each affiliated with a broker-dealer. The Exchange
states that RBA is currently not affiliated with a
broker-dealer. The Exchange states that the Adviser
and the broker-dealer affiliated Sub-Advisers have
each implemented a fire wall with respect to their
respective broker-dealer affiliate regarding access to
information concerning the composition and/or
changes to the portfolio. In addition, the Exchange
states that personnel who make decisions on the
Fund’s portfolio composition will be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material non-public information
regarding the Fund’s portfolio. Furthermore, the
Exchange states that in the event (a) the Adviser or
a Sub-Adviser becomes, or becomes newly affiliated
with, a broker-dealer, or (b) any new adviser or subadviser is a registered broker-dealer or becomes
affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will implement a
fire wall with respect to its relevant personnel and/
or such broker-dealer affiliate, as applicable,
regarding access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the portfolio and
will be subject to procedures designed to prevent
the use and dissemination of material non-public
information regarding such portfolio.
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tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
income and its secondary objective will
be capital appreciation. Under normal
market conditions,8 the Fund will seek
to achieve its investment objectives by
following a strategic and tactical asset
allocation process that will provide
diversified exposure to incomeproducing asset classes.
The Fund will be a multi-manager,
multi-strategy actively-managed
exchange-traded fund. The Adviser will
determine the Fund’s strategic
allocation among various general
investment categories and allocate the
Fund’s assets to portfolio management
teams comprised of personnel of the
Adviser and/or a Sub-Adviser (each a
‘‘Management Team’’), which will
employ their respective investment
strategies. The Fund’s investment
categories, which are described in more
detail below, will be: (i) High yield
corporate bonds and first lien senior
secured floating rate bank loans
(referred to as ‘‘senior loans’’); (ii)
mortgage-related investments; (iii)
preferred securities; (iv) international
sovereign bonds; (v) equity securities of
Energy Infrastructure Companies (as
defined below); (vi) dividend paying
domestic equity securities and
Depositary Receipts (as defined below),
together with a related option overlay
strategy; and (vii) other derivative
instruments.
The Fund may add or remove
investment categories or Management
Teams at the Adviser’s discretion. The
Fund will seek to provide income and
total return by having each Management
Team focus on those securities within
its respective investment category. The
Fund may invest in securities directly
or, alternatively, may invest in other
ETFs that generally provide exposure to
the various investment categories.9 The
8 The term ‘‘under normal market conditions’’ as
used herein includes, but is not limited to, the
absence of adverse market, economic, political or
other conditions, including extreme volatility or
trading halts in the securities markets or the
financial markets generally; operational issues
causing dissemination of inaccurate market
information; or force majeure type events such as
systems failure, natural or man-made disaster, act
of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor
disruption or any similar intervening circumstance.
9 An ETF is an investment company registered
under the 1940 Act that holds a portfolio of
securities. Many ETFs are designed to track the
performance of a securities index, including
industry, sector, country and region indexes. ETFs
included in the Fund will be listed and traded in
the U.S. on registered exchanges. The Fund may
invest in the securities of ETFs in excess of the
limits imposed under the 1940 Act pursuant to
exemptive orders obtained by other ETFs and their
sponsors from the Commission. In addition, the
Fund may invest in the securities of certain other
investment companies, including ETFs, in excess of
the limits imposed under the 1940 Act pursuant to
an exemptive order obtained by the Trust and the
Adviser from the Commission. See Investment
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Adviser expects that the Fund may at
times invest significantly (and,
potentially, may invest up to 50% of its
net assets) in other ETFs, including but
not limited to, other ETFs that are
advised by the Adviser; however, the
Fund does not intend to operate
principally as a ‘‘fund of funds.’’ Any
other ETFs in which the Fund invests to
gain exposure to an investment category
may be subject to investment parameters
that differ in certain respects from those
that have been established for the Fund
for such investment category, as set
forth below.
To enhance expected return, the
Adviser’s investment committee will, on
a generally periodic basis, tactically
adjust investment category weights.
Security selection will be performed for
the Fund by the Adviser and/or a SubAdviser.
With respect to each investment
category, the liquidity of a security will
be a substantial factor in the Fund’s
security selection process. The Fund
will not purchase any securities or other
assets that, in the opinion of the
applicable Management Team, are
illiquid if, as a result, more than 15% of
the value of the Fund’s net assets will
be invested in illiquid assets (‘‘15%
Limitation’’).10 Illiquid assets include
securities subject to contractual or other
restrictions on resale and other
instruments that lack readily available
markets as determined in accordance
with Commission staff guidance. The
Adviser will communicate with the
various Management Teams regarding
the Fund’s ongoing compliance with the
15% Limitation.
Except as specifically provided
herein, the fixed income and equity
securities in which the Fund will invest
may be issued by U.S. and non-U.S.
issuers of all kinds and of any
capitalization range and credit quality.
The Fund represents that its portfolio
will include a minimum of 13 nonaffiliated issuers of fixed income
Company Act Release No. 30377 (February 5, 2013)
(File No. 812–13895). The ETFs in which the Fund
may invest include Index Fund Shares (as described
in Nasdaq Rule 5705), Portfolio Depository Receipts
(as described in Nasdaq Rule 5705), and Managed
Fund Shares (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5735).
While the Fund may invest in inverse ETFs, the
Fund will not invest in leveraged or inverse
leveraged (e.g., 2X or -3X) ETFs.
10 In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser
and/or Management Team may consider the
following factors: the frequency of trades and
quotes for the security; the number of dealers
wishing to purchase or sell the security and the
number of other potential purchasers; dealer
undertakings to make a market in the security; and
the nature of the security and the nature of the
marketplace in which it trades (e.g., the time
needed to dispose of the security, the method of
soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer).
PO 00000
Frm 00151
Fmt 4703
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securities. In addition, the fixed income
securities in which the Fund will invest
may have effective or final maturities of
any length. At least 90% of the Fund’s
net assets that are invested in exchangetraded equity securities of both
domestic and foreign issuers, exchangetraded products and exchange-traded
derivatives (in the aggregate) will be
invested in investments that trade in
markets that are members of the
Intermarket Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’),
which includes all U.S. national
securities exchanges and certain foreign
exchanges, or are parties to a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement with the Exchange.11
The Fund may invest in the equity
securities (including without limitation
preferred securities) of foreign issuers,
either directly or through investments
that are in the form of American
Depositary Receipts (‘‘ADRs’’) or Global
Depositary Receipts (‘‘GDRs’’ and,
together with ADRs, ‘‘Depositary
Receipts’’).12 The Depositary Receipts in
which the Fund invests will be
exchange-traded and will not include
unsponsored Depositary Receipts.
The Fund’s exposure to any single
country (outside of the U.S.) will
generally be limited to 20% of the
Fund’s net assets. The portion of the
Fund’s net assets that may be
denominated in currencies other than
the U.S. dollar is not expected to exceed
30%. To the extent the Fund invests in
such assets, the value of the assets of the
Fund as measured in U.S. dollars will
be affected by changes in exchange
rates.
The Fund may from time to time
purchase securities on a ‘‘when-issued’’
or other delayed-delivery basis. To the
extent required under applicable federal
securities laws (including the 1940 Act),
rules, and interpretations thereof, the
Fund will ‘‘set aside’’ liquid assets or
engage in other measures to ‘‘cover’’
open positions held in connection with
the foregoing types of transactions.
The investment categories in which
the Fund intends to invest and the
investment strategies that the applicable
Management Teams are expected to
pursue are described below:
11 For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org.
12 ADRs are U.S. dollar denominated receipts
typically issued by U.S. banks and trust companies
that evidence ownership of underlying securities
issued by a foreign issuer. GDRs are receipts issued
throughout the world that evidence a similar
arrangement. ADRs and GDRs may trade in
currencies that differ from the currency in which
the underlying security trades. Generally, ADRs, in
registered form, are designed for use in the U.S.
securities markets. GDRs, in registered form, are
traded both in the United States and in Europe and
are designed for use throughout the world.
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• High Yield Corporate Bonds and
Senior Loans. The Fund intends to
invest between 0% and 30%, but may
invest up to 50%, of its net assets in a
combination of high yield corporate
bonds and senior loans.13 Such bonds
and loans in which the Fund invests
directly will be issued by entities
domiciled in the United States. Under
normal market conditions, the Fund
will seek to invest at least 75% of its net
assets that are invested in such bonds
and loans (in the aggregate) in bonds
and loans that, at the time of original
issuance, have at least $100 million par
amount outstanding.
The high yield corporate bonds in
which the Fund will invest will be rated
below investment grade 14 at the time of
purchase or unrated and deemed by the
Adviser and/or the applicable
Management Team to be of comparable
quality,15 commonly referred to as
‘‘junk’’ bonds. For purposes of
determining whether a security is below
investment grade, the lowest available
rating will be considered. High yield
debt may be issued, for example, by
companies without long track records of
sales and earnings or by issuers that
have questionable credit strength.
Corporate bonds may carry fixed or
floating rates of interest.
The senior loans in which the Fund
will invest will represent amounts
borrowed by companies or other entities
from banks and other lenders. In many
cases, senior loans are issued in
connection with recapitalizations,
acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, and
refinancings. A significant portion of the
senior loans in which the Fund will
invest are expected to be rated below
investment grade or unrated.
13 For the avoidance of doubt, this investment
category and these percentages will not include socalled baby bonds, which are included in
‘‘Preferred Securities’’ (described below).
14 Securities rated below investment grade
include securities that are rated Ba1/BB+/BB+ or
below by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
(‘‘Moody’s’’), Fitch Ratings (‘‘Fitch’’), or Standard &
Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. (‘‘S&P Ratings’’), respectively,
or another nationally recognized statistical rating
organization (‘‘NRSRO’’).
15 Comparable quality of unrated securities will
be determined by the Adviser and/or the applicable
Management Team based on fundamental credit
analysis of the unrated security and comparable
NRSRO-rated securities. On a best efforts basis, the
Adviser and/or the applicable Management Team
will attempt to make a rating determination based
on publicly available data. In making a ‘‘comparable
quality’’ determination, the Adviser and/or the
applicable Management Team may consider, for
example, whether the issuer of the security has
issued other rated securities, the nature and
provisions of the relevant security, whether the
obligations under the relevant security are
guaranteed by another entity and the rating of such
guarantor (if any), relevant cash flows,
macroeconomic analysis, and/or sector or industry
analysis.
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A senior loan is considered senior to
all other unsecured claims against the
borrower, and senior to or pari passu
with all other secured claims, meaning
that in the event of a bankruptcy, the
senior loan, together with all other first
lien claims, is entitled to be the first to
be repaid out of the proceeds of the
assets securing the loans, before other
existing unsecured claims or interests
receive repayment. However, in
bankruptcy proceedings, there may be
other claims, such as taxes or additional
advances, which take precedence.
Senior loans have interest rates that
reset periodically. The interest rates on
senior loans are generally based on a
percentage above the London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR), a U.S bank’s
prime or base rate, the overnight federal
funds rate, or another rate. Senior loans
may be structured and administered by
a financial institution that acts as the
agent of the lenders participating in the
senior loan. The Fund may acquire
senior loans directly from a lender or
through the agent, as an assignment
from another lender who holds a senior
loan, or as a participation interest in
another lender’s senior loan or portion
thereof.
The Fund will generally invest in
senior loans that the Adviser and/or the
applicable Management Team deems to
be liquid with readily available prices.
The Management Team does not
intend to purchase senior loans that are
in default; however, the Fund may hold
a senior loan that has defaulted
subsequent to the purchase by the Fund.
• Mortgage-Related Investments. The
Fund intends to invest between 0% and
30%, but may invest up to 50%, of its
net assets in the mortgage-related debt
securities and other mortgage-related
instruments described below
(collectively, ‘‘Mortgage-Related
Investments’’).
The Mortgage-Related Investments in
which the Fund invests will primarily
consist of investment grade securities
(i.e., securities with credit ratings
within the four highest rating categories
of an NRSRO at the time of purchase or
securities that are unrated and deemed
by the Adviser and/or the applicable
Management Team to be of comparable
quality 16 at the time of purchase). If a
security is rated by multiple NRSROs
and receives different ratings, the Fund
will treat the security as being rated in
the highest rating category received
from an NRSRO. In addition, if a
security experiences a decline in credit
quality and falls below investment
PO 00000
16 See
supra note 15.
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38633
grade, the Fund may continue to hold
the security.
The types of Mortgage-Related
Investments in which the Fund will
invest are described in the following
three paragraphs:
The Fund will invest in mortgagebacked securities, such as residential
mortgage-backed securities (‘‘RMBS’’)
and commercial mortgage-backed
securities (‘‘CMBS’’). Mortgage-backed
securities represent an interest in a pool
of mortgage loans made by banks and
other financial institutions to finance
purchases of homes, commercial
buildings and other real estate. The
individual mortgage loans are packaged
or ‘‘pooled’’ together for sale to
investors. As the underlying mortgage
loans are paid off, investors receive
principal and interest payments.17
The mortgage-backed securities in
which the Fund will invest may be, but
are not required to be, issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, such as
Ginnie Mae and U.S. governmentsponsored entities, such as Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac (the U.S. government,
its agencies and instrumentalities, and
U.S. government-sponsored entities are
referred to collectively as ‘‘Government
Entities’’).18 The Fund, however, will
limit its investments in mortgage-backed
securities that are not issued or
guaranteed by Government Entities to
20% of its net assets. Many mortgagebacked securities are pass-through
securities, which means they provide
17 Mortgage-backed securities may be fixed rate or
adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities
(‘‘ARMS’’). Certain mortgage-backed securities
(including RMBS and CMBS), where mortgage
payments are divided up between paying the loan’s
principal and paying the loan’s interest, are referred
to as stripped mortgage-backed securities
(‘‘SMBS’’). Further, mortgage-backed securities can
also be categorized as collateralized mortgage
obligations (‘‘CMOs’’) or real estate mortgage
investment conduits (‘‘REMICs’’) where they are
divided into multiple classes with each class being
entitled to a different share of the principal and/or
interest payments received from the pool of
underlying assets.
18 Securities issued or guaranteed by Government
Entities have different levels of credit support. For
example, Ginnie Mae securities carry a guarantee as
to the timely repayment of principal and interest
that is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
government. However, the full faith and credit
guarantee does not apply to the market prices and
yields of the Ginnie Mae securities or to the net
asset value, trading price or performance of the
Fund, which will vary with changes in interest rates
and other market conditions. Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac pass-through mortgage certificates are
backed by the credit of the respective Government
Entity and are not guaranteed by the U.S.
government. Other securities issued by Government
Entities (other than the U.S. government) may only
be backed by the creditworthiness of the issuing
institution, not the U.S. government, or the issuers
may have the right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury
to meet their obligations.
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tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
investors with monthly payments
consisting of a pro rata share of both
regular interest and principal payments
as well as unscheduled prepayments on
the underlying mortgage loans. Because
prepayment rates of individual mortgage
pools vary widely, the average life of a
particular pool cannot be predicted
accurately. Adjustable rate mortgagebacked securities include ARMS and
other mortgage-backed securities with
interest rates that adjust periodically to
reflect prevailing market rates.
Additionally, the Fund may invest in
mortgage dollar rolls.19 The Fund
intends to enter into mortgage dollar
rolls only with high quality securities
dealers and banks, as determined by the
Adviser. The Fund may also invest in
to-be-announced transactions (‘‘TBA
Transactions’’).20 Further, the Fund may
enter into short sales as part of its
overall portfolio management strategies
or to offset a potential decline in the
value of a security; however, the Fund
does not expect, under normal market
conditions, to engage in short sales with
respect to more than 30% of the value
of its net assets that are invested in
Mortgage-Related Investments. To the
extent required under applicable federal
securities laws, rules, and
interpretations thereof, the Fund will
‘‘set aside’’ liquid assets or engage in
other measures to ‘‘cover’’ open
positions and short positions held in
connection with the foregoing types of
transactions.
• Preferred Securities. The Fund
intends to invest between 0% and 30%,
but may invest up to 50%, of its net
assets in preferred securities issued by
19 In a mortgage dollar roll, the Fund will sell (or
buy) mortgage-backed securities for delivery on a
specified date and simultaneously contract to
repurchase (or sell) substantially similar (same type,
coupon and maturity) securities on a future date.
During the period between a sale and repurchase,
the Fund will forgo principal and interest paid on
the mortgage-backed securities. The Fund will earn
or lose money on a mortgage dollar roll from any
difference between the sale price and the future
purchase price. In a sale and repurchase, the Fund
will also earn money on the interest earned on the
cash proceeds of the initial sale.
20 A TBA Transaction is a method of trading
mortgage-backed securities. TBA Transactions
generally are conducted in accordance with widelyaccepted guidelines which establish commonly
observed terms and conditions for execution,
settlement and delivery. In a TBA Transaction, the
buyer and the seller agree on general trade
parameters such as agency, settlement date, par
amount and price. The actual pools delivered
generally are determined two days prior to the
settlement date. The mortgage TBA market is liquid
and positions can be easily added, rolled or closed.
According to the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (‘‘FINRA’’) Trade Reporting and
Compliance Engine (‘‘TRACE’’) data, TBA
Transactions represented approximately 93% of
total trading volume for agency mortgage-backed
securities in the month of January 2014.
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U.S. and non-U.S. issuers.21 Under
normal market conditions, the Fund
will seek to invest at least 75% of its net
assets that are invested in preferred
securities in preferred securities that
have a minimum initial issuance
amount of at least $100 million.
Initially, at least 50% of the Fund’s net
assets that are invested in preferred
securities will be invested in exchangelisted preferred securities, although this
percentage may decrease in the future.
Preferred securities held by the Fund
will generally pay fixed or adjustable
rate distributions to investors and will
have preference over common stock in
the payment of distributions and the
liquidation of a company’s assets, which
means that a company typically must
pay dividends or interest on its
preferred securities before paying any
dividends on its common stock.
Preferred securities are generally junior
to all forms of the company’s debt,
including both senior and subordinated
debt.
• International Sovereign Bonds. The
Fund intends to invest between 0% and
30%, but may invest up to 50%, of its
net assets in debt securities, including
inflation-linked bonds,22 issued by
foreign governments or their
subdivisions, agencies and governmentsponsored enterprises (‘‘Sovereign
21 For the avoidance of doubt, this investment
category and these percentages will not include
those investments in preferred securities that are
included in ‘‘Equity Securities of Energy
Infrastructure Companies’’ (described below).
Certain of the preferred securities in which the
Fund will invest will be traditional preferred stocks
that issue dividends that qualify for the dividends
received deduction under which ‘‘qualified’’
domestic corporations are able to exclude a
percentage of the dividends received from their
taxable income. Other preferred securities in which
the Fund will invest will be preferred stocks that
do not issue dividends that qualify for the
dividends received deduction or generate qualified
dividend income. Additionally, certain of the
preferred securities in which the Fund will invest
may be so-called baby bonds (i.e., small
denomination, typically $25 par value, bonds that
often have certain characteristics associated with
fixed income securities sold to retail investors (for
example, they typically pay a quarterly coupon and
are typically investment grade)). Hybrid preferred
securities, another type of preferred securities, are
typically junior and fully subordinated liabilities of
an issuer or the beneficiary of a guarantee that is
junior and fully subordinated to the other liabilities
of the guarantor.
22 Inflation-linked bonds are fixed income
securities that are structured to provide protection
against inflation. The value of the inflation-linked
bond’s principal or the interest income paid on the
bond is adjusted to track changes in an official
inflation measure. The value of inflation-linked
bonds is expected to change in response to changes
in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to
the relationship between nominal interest rates and
the rate of inflation. If nominal interest rates
increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest
rates may rise, leading to a decrease in the value
of inflation-linked bonds.
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Debt’’).23 At least 50% of the Fund’s net
assets that are invested in Sovereign
Debt will be invested in securities of
issuers rated investment grade (BBB-/
Baa3 or higher) at the time of purchase
by at least one NRSRO and unrated
securities judged to be of comparable
quality 24 by the Adviser and/or the
applicable Management Team. Up to
50% of its net assets invested in
Sovereign Debt may be invested in
securities of issuers rated below
investment grade at the time of purchase
(i.e., ‘‘junk’’ bonds). If a security or
issuer is rated by multiple NRSROs and
receives different ratings, the Fund will
treat the security or issuer (as
applicable) as being rated in the highest
rating category received from an
NRSRO. In addition, if a security or
issuer (as applicable) experiences a
decline in credit quality and falls below
investment grade, the Fund may
continue to hold the security and it will
not count toward the investment limit;
however, the security will be taken into
account for purposes of determining
whether purchases of additional
securities will cause the Fund to violate
such limit.
The Fund intends to invest in
Sovereign Debt of issuers in both
developed and emerging markets.25 In
addition, the Fund expects that, under
normal market conditions, at least 80%
of the Sovereign Debt in which it invests
will be issued by issuers with
outstanding debt of at least $200 million
23 For the avoidance of doubt, Sovereign Debt
includes debt obligations denominated in local
currencies or U.S. dollars. Moreover, given that it
includes debt issued by subdivisions, agencies and
government-sponsored enterprises, Sovereign Debt
may include debt commonly referred to as ‘‘quasisovereign debt.’’ Sovereign Debt may also include
issues denominated in emerging market local
currencies that are issued by ‘‘supranational
issuers,’’ such as the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development and the
International Finance Corporation, as well as
development agencies supported by other national
governments. According to the Adviser and the
applicable Management Team, while there is no
universally accepted definition of what constitutes
an ‘‘emerging market,’’ in general, emerging market
countries are characterized by developing
commercial and financial infrastructure with
significant potential for economic growth and
increased capital market participation by foreign
investors.
24 See supra note 15.
25 The Fund intends, initially, to invest in
Sovereign Debt of the following issuers: Argentina;
Brazil; Chile; Colombia; Costa Rica; Dubai (United
Arab Emirates); Hungary; Indonesia; Malaysia;
Mexico; Nigeria; Peru; Philippines; Poland; Qatar;
Romania; Russia; South Africa; South Korea; Sri
Lanka; Thailand; Turkey; Venezuela; and Vietnam,
although this list may change based on market
developments. The percentage of Fund assets
invested in a specific region, country or issuer will
change from time to time.
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tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
(or the foreign currency equivalent
thereof).
• Equity Securities of Energy
Infrastructure Companies. The Fund
intends to invest between 0% and 50%
of its net assets in exchange-traded
equity securities of companies deemed
by the applicable Management Team to
be engaged in the energy infrastructure
sector. These companies principally
include publicly-traded master limited
partnerships and limited liability
companies taxed as partnerships
(‘‘MLPs’’) (described below), MLP
affiliates (described below), ‘‘Canadian
Income Equities,’’ which are successor
companies to Canadian income trusts,26
pipeline companies, utilities, and other
companies that derive at least 50% of
their revenues from operating or
providing services in support of
infrastructure assets such as pipelines,
power transmission and petroleum and
natural gas storage in the petroleum,
natural gas and power generation
industries (collectively, ‘‘Energy
Infrastructure Companies’’).
As indicated above, the Fund may
invest in the equity securities of MLPs.
MLPs are limited partnerships whose
shares (or units) are listed and traded on
a U.S. securities exchange. MLP units
may be common or subordinated.27 In
addition, the Fund may invest in IShares,28 which represent an ownership
interest issued by an affiliated party of
an MLP. The MLP affiliate uses the
proceeds from the sale of I-Shares to
purchase limited partnership interests
in the MLP in the form of i-units. I-units
have similar features as MLP common
units in terms of voting rights,
liquidation preference and distributions.
However, rather than receiving cash, the
MLP affiliate receives additional i-units
in an amount equal to the cash
distributions received by MLP common
units. Similarly, holders of I-Shares will
receive additional I-Shares, in the same
proportion as the MLP affiliates’ receipt
of i-units, rather than cash distributions.
26 The term ‘‘Canadian income trusts’’ refers to
qualified income trusts designated by the Canada
Revenue Agency that derive income and gains from
the exploration, development, mining or
production, processing, refining, transportation
(including pipelines transporting gas, oil or
products thereof), or the marketing of any mineral
or natural resources.
27 MLPs generally have two classes of owners, the
general partner and limited partners. The general
partner, which is generally a major energy
company, investment fund or the management of
the MLP, typically controls the MLP through a 2%
general partner equity interest in the MLP plus
common units and subordinated units. Limited
partners own the remainder of the partnership,
through ownership of common units, and have a
limited role in the partnership’s operations and
management.
28 As a matter of clarification, the ‘‘I-Shares’’
referred to herein are not ‘‘iShares’’ ETFs.
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I-Shares themselves have limited voting
rights which are similar to those
applicable to MLP common units. IShares are listed and traded on a U.S.
national securities exchange.
• Dividend Paying Domestic Equity
Securities and Depositary Receipts and
Related Option Overlay Strategy. The
Fund intends to invest between 0% and
30%, but may invest up to 50%, of its
net assets in dividend paying U.S.
exchange-traded equity securities
(including common stock) of companies
domiciled in the United States and
Depositary Receipts.29 In connection
with its investments in dividend paying
domestic equity securities, the Fund
may use an option overlay strategy
(‘‘Option Overlay Strategy’’).30 To
implement this strategy, the Fund will
write (sell) covered U.S. exchangetraded call options in order to seek
additional cash flow in the form of
premiums on the options. The market
value of the Option Overlay Strategy
may be up to 30% of the Fund’s overall
net asset value and the notional value of
the calls written may be up to 30% of
the overall Fund. The maturity of the
options utilized will generally be
between one week and three months.
The options written may be in-themoney, at-the-money or out-of-themoney.
• Derivative Instruments:
As described below, the Fund may
invest in derivative instruments.31 Not
including the Option Overlay Strategy,
no more than 20% of the value of the
Fund’s net assets will be invested in
derivative instruments (‘‘20%
Limitation’’).32 In general, the Fund may
29 For the avoidance of doubt, this investment
category and these percentages will not include
investments in preferred securities (described above
under ‘‘Preferred Securities’’), investments in those
equity securities that are included in ‘‘Equity
Securities of Energy Infrastructure Companies’’
(described above), or investments in ETFs that are
intended to provide exposure to any of the other
five investment categories.
30 The Fund’s investments in options in
connection with the Option Overlay Strategy will
not be included for purposes of determining
compliance with the 20% Limitation (defined
below).
31 The Fund may invest in derivative instruments
for various purposes, such as to seek to enhance
return, to hedge some of the risks of its investments
in securities, as a substitute for a position in the
underlying asset, to reduce transaction costs, to
maintain full market exposure (which means to
adjust the characteristics of its investments to more
closely approximate those of the markets in which
it invests), to manage cash flows, to limit exposure
to losses due to changes to non-U.S. currency
exchange rates or to preserve capital.
32 Because the Option Overlay Strategy will be
excluded from the 20% Limitation, the Fund’s total
investments in derivative instruments may exceed
20% of the value of its net assets. The Fund will
limit its direct investments in futures and options
on futures to the extent necessary for the Adviser
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38635
invest in exchange-listed futures
contracts, exchange-listed options,
exchange-listed options on futures
contracts, and exchange-listed stock
index options.33
Primarily in connection with its
investments in Sovereign Debt (but, to
the extent applicable, in connection
with other investments), the Fund may
actively manage its foreign currency
exposures, including through the use of
forward currency contracts, nondeliverable forward currency contracts,
exchange-listed currency futures and
exchange-listed currency options; such
derivatives use will be included for
purposes of determining compliance
with the 20% Limitation. The Fund
may, for instance, enter into forward
currency contracts in order to ‘‘lock in’’
the exchange rate between the currency
it will deliver and the currency it will
receive for the duration of the contract 34
to claim the exclusion from regulation as a
‘‘commodity pool operator’’ with respect to the
Fund under Rule 4.5 promulgated by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (‘‘CFTC’’),
as such rule may be amended from time to time.
Under Rule 4.5 as currently in effect, the Fund will
limit its trading activity in futures and options on
futures (excluding activity for ‘‘bona fide hedging
purposes,’’ as defined by the CFTC) such that it will
meet one of the following tests: (i) Aggregate initial
margin and premiums required to establish its
futures and options on futures positions will not
exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s
portfolio, after taking into account unrealized
profits and losses on such positions; or (ii) aggregate
net notional value of its futures and options on
futures positions will not exceed 100% of the
liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio, after
taking into account unrealized profits and losses on
such positions.
33 Any exchange-traded derivatives in which the
Fund invests will trade in markets that are members
of ISG or are parties to a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement with the Exchange.
The exchange-listed futures and options contracts
in which the Fund may invest will be listed on
exchanges in the U.S., Europe, London, Hong Kong,
Singapore, Australia or Canada. The United
Kingdom’s primary financial markets regulator (the
Financial Conduct Authority), Hong Kong’s primary
financial markets regulator (the Securities and
Futures Commission), Singapore’s primary financial
markets regulator (the Monetary Authority of
Singapore), Australia’s primary financial markets
regulator (the Australian Securities and Investments
Commission), and certain Canadian financial
markets regulators (including the Alberta Securities
Commission, the British Columbia Securities
Commission, the Ontario Securities Commission,
and Autorite des marches financiers (Quebec)) are
signatories to the International Organization of
Securities Commissions (‘‘IOSCO’’) Multilateral
Memorandum of Understanding (‘‘MMOU’’), which
is a multi-party information sharing arrangement
among financial regulators. Both the Commission
and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
are signatories to the IOSCO MMOU.
34 The Fund will invest only in currencies, and
instruments that provide exposure to such
currencies, that have significant foreign exchange
turnover and are included in the Bank for
International Settlements, Triennial Central Bank
Survey, Global Foreign Exchange Market Turnover
in 2013 (‘‘BIS Survey’’). The Fund may invest in
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and may buy or sell exchange-listed
futures contracts on U.S. Treasury
securities, non-U.S. government
securities and major non-U.S.
currencies.
The Fund will comply with the
regulatory requirements of the
Commission to maintain assets as
‘‘cover,’’ maintain segregated accounts,
and/or make margin payments when it
takes positions in derivative
instruments involving obligations to
third parties (i.e., instruments other
than purchase options). If the applicable
guidelines prescribed under the 1940
Act so require, the Fund will earmark or
set aside cash, U.S. government
securities, high grade liquid debt
securities and/or other liquid assets
permitted by the Commission in a
segregated custodial account in the
amount prescribed.
The Fund will only enter into
transactions in derivative instruments
with counterparties that the Adviser
and/or the applicable Management
Team reasonably believes are capable of
performing under the applicable
contract.35
The Fund’s investments in derivative
instruments will be consistent with the
Fund’s investment objectives and the
1940 Act and will not be used to seek
to achieve a multiple or inverse
multiple of an index.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Other Investments
Under normal market conditions, the
Fund will invest substantially all of its
assets to meet its investment objectives
and, as described above, the Fund may
invest in derivative instruments. In
addition, the Fund may invest its
remaining assets in other securities and
financial instruments, as generally
described below.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its
net assets in short-term debt securities,
money market funds and other cash
equivalents, or it may hold cash. The
percentage of the Fund invested in such
holdings will vary and will depend on
currencies, and instruments that provide exposure
to such currencies, selected from the top 40
currencies (as measured by percentage share of
average daily turnover for the applicable month and
year) included in the BIS Survey.
35 The Fund will seek, where possible, to use
counterparties, as applicable, whose financial status
is such that the risk of default is reduced; however,
the risk of losses resulting from default is still
possible. The Adviser and/or the applicable
Management Team will evaluate the
creditworthiness of counterparties on an ongoing
basis. In addition to information provided by credit
agencies, the Adviser’s and/or Management Team’s
analysis will evaluate each approved counterparty
using various methods of analysis and may consider
the Adviser’s and/or Management Team’s past
experience with the counterparty, its known
disciplinary history and its share of market
participation.
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16:48 Jul 07, 2014
Jkt 232001
several factors, including market
conditions. For temporary defensive
purposes, during the initial invest-up
period and during periods of high cash
inflows or outflows, the Fund (as a
whole or with respect to one or more
investment categories) may depart from
its principal investment strategies and
invest part or all of its assets in these
securities or it may hold cash. During
such periods, the Fund may not be able
to achieve its investment objectives. The
Fund (as a whole or with respect to one
or more investment categories) may
adopt a defensive strategy when the
Adviser and/or a Management Team
believe securities in which the Fund
normally invests have elevated risks due
to political or economic factors and in
other extraordinary circumstances.
Short-term debt securities are
securities from issuers having a longterm debt rating of at least A by S&P
Ratings, Moody’s or Fitch and having a
maturity of one year or less. The use of
temporary investments will not be a part
of a principal investment strategy of the
Fund.
Short-term debt securities are the
following: (1) Fixed rate and floating
rate U.S. government securities,
including bills, notes and bonds
differing as to maturity and rates of
interest, which are either issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by
U.S. government agencies or
instrumentalities; (2) short-term
securities issued or guaranteed by nonU.S. governments or by their agencies or
instrumentalities; 36 (3) certificates of
deposit issued against funds deposited
in a bank or savings and loan
association; (4) bankers’ acceptances,
which are short-term credit instruments
used to finance commercial
transactions; (5) repurchase
agreements,37 which involve purchases
of debt securities; (6) bank time
deposits, which are monies kept on
deposit with banks or savings and loan
associations for a stated period of time
at a fixed rate of interest; (7) commercial
paper, which is short-term unsecured
promissory notes; and (8) other
securities that are similar to the
36 The relevant non-U.S. government, agency or
instrumentality must have a long-term debt rating
of at least A by S&P Ratings, Moody’s or Fitch.
37 The Fund intends to enter into repurchase
agreements only with financial institutions and
dealers believed by the Adviser and/or the
applicable Management Team to present minimal
credit risks in accordance with criteria approved by
the Board of Trustees of the Trust (‘‘Trust Board’’).
The Adviser and/or the Management Team will
review and monitor the creditworthiness of such
institutions. The Adviser and/or the Management
Team will monitor the value of the collateral at the
time the transaction is entered into and at all times
during the term of the repurchase agreement.
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
foregoing. The Fund may only invest in
commercial paper rated A–1 or higher
by S&P Ratings, Prime-1 or higher by
Moody’s or F1 or higher by Fitch.
In addition, to manage foreign
currency exposures, the Fund may
invest directly in foreign currencies,
including without limitation in the form
of bank and financial institution
deposits, certificates of deposit, and
bankers’ acceptances denominated in a
specified non-U.S. currency.
The Fund may invest in the securities
of money market funds. The Fund may
also invest in the securities of other
ETFs that invest primarily in short-term
debt securities, in addition to any
investments in other ETFs described
above.38
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its
net assets in secured loans that are not
first lien loans or loans that are
unsecured (collectively referred to as
‘‘junior loans’’). Junior loans have the
same characteristics as senior loans
except that junior loans are not first in
priority of repayment and/or may not be
secured by collateral. Accordingly, the
risks associated with junior loans are
higher than the risks for loans with first
priority over the collateral. Because
junior loans are lower in priority and/
or unsecured, they are subject to the
additional risk that the cash flow of the
borrower may be insufficient to meet
scheduled payments after giving effect
to the secured obligations of the
borrower or in the case of a default,
recoveries may be lower for unsecured
loans than for secured loans.39
In accordance with the 15%
Limitation described above, the Fund
may hold up to an aggregate amount of
15% of its net assets in illiquid assets
(calculated at the time of investment),
including Rule 144A securities deemed
illiquid by the Adviser and/or the
applicable Management Team.40 The
Fund will monitor its portfolio liquidity
on an ongoing basis to determine
whether, in light of current
circumstances, an adequate level of
liquidity is being maintained, and will
consider taking appropriate steps in
order to maintain adequate liquidity if,
through a change in values, net assets,
or other circumstances, more than 15%
of the Fund’s net assets are held in
illiquid assets.
38 See
supra note 9.
loans generally have greater price
volatility than senior loans and may be less liquid.
There is also a possibility that originators will not
be able to sell participations in junior loans, which
would create greater credit risk exposure for the
holders of such loans. Junior loans share the same
risks as other below investment grade instruments.
40 See supra note 10 and accompanying text.
39 Junior
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The Fund will not concentrate in any
one industry. For the avoidance of any
doubt, however, this will not limit the
Fund’s investments in (a) obligations
issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government, its agencies or
instrumentalities or (b) securities of
other investment companies.
III. Discussion and Commission’s
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of
Section 6 of the Act 41 and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange.42 In
particular, the Commission finds that
the proposal is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,43 which requires,
among other things, that the Exchange’s
rules be designed to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The Commission notes
that the Fund and the Shares must
comply with the initial and continued
listing criteria in NASDAQ Rule 5735
for the Shares to be listed and traded on
the Exchange.
The Commission finds that the
proposal to list and trade the Shares on
the Exchange is consistent with Section
11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act,44 which sets
forth Congress’ finding that it is in the
public interest and appropriate for the
protection of investors and the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets
to assure the availability to brokers,
dealers, and investors of information
with respect to quotations for, and
transactions in, securities. Quotation
and last sale information for the Shares
will be available via Nasdaq proprietary
quote and trade services, as well as in
accordance with the Unlisted Trading
Privileges and the Consolidated Tape
Association (‘‘CTA’’) plans for the
Shares. In addition, the Intraday
Indicative Value,45 as defined in Nasdaq
41 15
U.S.C. 78f.
approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
43 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
44 15 U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
45 According to the Exchange, the Intraday
Indicative Value reflects an estimated intraday
value of the Fund’s Disclosed Portfolio, and will be
based upon the current value for the components
of the Disclosed Portfolio. The Intraday Indicative
Value will be based on quotes and closing prices
from the securities’ local market and may not reflect
events that occur subsequent to the local market’s
close. Premiums and discounts between the
Intraday Indicative Value and the market price may
occur. The Intraday Indicative Value should not be
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
42 In
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16:48 Jul 07, 2014
Jkt 232001
Rule 5735(c)(3), will be available on the
NASDAQ OMX Information LLC
proprietary index data service,46 and
will be widely disseminated by one or
more major market data vendors and
broadly displayed at least every 15
seconds during the Regular Market
Session.47 On each business day, before
commencement of trading in Shares in
the Regular Market Session on the
Exchange, the Fund will disclose on its
Web site the identities and quantities of
the portfolio of securities and other
assets (‘‘Disclosed Portfolio’’) held by
the Fund that will form the basis for the
Fund’s calculation of NAV at the end of
the business day.48 The Fund’s
custodian, through the National
Securities Clearing Corporation, will
make available on each business day,
prior to the opening of business on the
Exchange, the list of the names and
quantities of instruments, as well as the
estimated amount of cash, comprising
the creation basket of the Fund for that
day. The NAV of the Fund will be
determined as of the close of trading
(normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on
each day the New York Stock Exchange
is open for business.49 Information
regarding market price and trading
volume of the Shares will be continually
available on a real-time basis throughout
the day on brokers’ computer screens
and other electronic services.
Information regarding the previous
day’s closing price and trading volume
information for the Shares will be
published daily in the financial section
of newspapers. Quotation and last sale
information for the underlying U.S.
exchange-listed equity securities will be
available via the CTA high-speed line,
viewed as a ‘‘real time’’ update of the NAV per
Share of the Fund, which is calculated only once
a day.
46 Currently, the NASDAQ OMX Global Index
Data Service (‘‘GIDS’’) is the NASDAQ OMX global
index data feed service, offering real-time updates,
daily summary messages, and access to widely
followed indexes and Intraday Indicative Values for
ETFs. GIDS provides investment professionals with
the daily information needed to track or trade
NASDAQ OMX indexes, listed ETFs, or third-party
partner indexes and ETFs.
47 See Nasdaq Rule 4120(b)(4) (describing the
three trading sessions on the Exchange: (1) PreMarket Session from 4 a.m. to 9:30 a.m., Eastern
time; (2) Regular Market Session from 9:30 a.m. to
4 p.m. or 4:15 p.m., Eastern time; and (3) PostMarket Session from 4 p.m. or 4:15 p.m. to 8 p.m.,
Eastern time).
48 The Disclosed Portfolio will include, as
applicable, the names, quantities, percentage
weightings and market values of the portfolio
securities, financial instruments, and other assets
held by the Fund. The Web site information will be
publicly available at no charge.
49 NAV will be calculated for the Fund by taking
the market price of the Fund’s total assets,
including interest or dividends accrued but not yet
collected, less all liabilities, and dividing such
amount by the total number of Shares outstanding.
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38637
and will be available from the national
securities exchange on which they are
listed. Pricing information for the
underlying exchange-traded equity
securities (including ETFs, exchangetraded preferred securities, and the
exchange-traded equity securities
described under ‘‘Dividend Paying
Domestic Equity Securities and
Depositary Receipts and Related Option
Overlay Strategy’’ and ‘‘Equity
Securities of Energy Infrastructure
Companies’’), exchange-traded
derivative instruments and Depositary
Receipts will be available from the
exchanges on which they trade and from
major market data vendors. Pricing
information for corporate bonds, senior
loans, non-exchange traded preferred
securities, Sovereign Debt, MortgageRelated Investments, forward currency
contracts, non-deliverable forward
currency contracts, and debt securities
in which the Fund may invest that are
described under ‘‘Other Investments’’
will be available from major brokerdealer firms and/or major market data
vendors and/or pricing services. An
additional source of price information
for certain fixed income securities is
FINRA’s TRACE. Information relating to
U.S. exchange-listed options will be
available via the Options Price
Reporting Authority. The Fund’s Web
site will include a form of the
prospectus for the Fund and additional
data relating to NAV and other
applicable quantitative information.
The Commission further believes that
the proposal to list and trade the Shares
is reasonably designed to promote fair
disclosure of information that may be
necessary to price the Shares
appropriately and to prevent trading
when a reasonable degree of
transparency cannot be assured. The
Exchange will obtain a representation
from the issuer of the Shares that the
NAV per Share will be calculated daily
and that the NAV and the Disclosed
Portfolio will be made available to all
market participants at the same time.
Nasdaq will halt trading in the Shares
under the conditions specified in
Nasdaq Rules 4120 and 4121, including
the trading pauses under Nasdaq Rules
4120(a)(11) and (12). Trading in the
Shares may be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in
the Shares inadvisable,50 and trading in
50 These reasons may include: (1) The extent to
which trading is not occurring in the securities and/
or the other assets composing the Disclosed
Portfolio of the Fund; or (2) whether other unusual
conditions or circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly market are
present. With respect to trading halts, the Exchange
E:\FR\FM\08JYN1.SGM
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08JYN1
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tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
the Shares will be subject to Nasdaq
Rule 5735(d)(2)(D), which sets forth
additional circumstances under which
trading in the Shares of the Fund may
be halted. The Exchange states that it
has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees. Further,
the Commission notes that the
Reporting Authority that provides the
Disclosed Portfolio must implement and
maintain, or be subject to, procedures
designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material, non-public
information regarding the actual
components of the portfolio.51 The
Adviser and certain Sub-Advisers are
affiliated with broker-dealers and have
each implemented a fire wall with
respect to their respective broker-dealer
affiliate regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or
changes to the Fund’s portfolio.52 The
Exchange represents that trading in the
Shares will be subject to the existing
trading surveillances, administered by
both Nasdaq and also FINRA, on behalf
of the Exchange, which are designed to
detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.53 The
Exchange further represents that these
procedures are adequate to properly
monitor Exchange trading of the Shares
in all trading sessions and to deter and
detect violations of Exchange rules and
may consider all relevant factors in exercising its
discretion to halt or suspend trading in the Shares
of the Fund.
51 See Nasdaq Rule 5735(d)(2)(B)(ii).
52 See supra note 7. The Exchange states that an
investment adviser to an open-end fund is required
to be registered under the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940 (‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a result, the Adviser
and the Sub-Advisers and their related personnel
are subject to the provisions of Rule 204A–1 under
the Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This
Rule requires investment advisers to adopt a code
of ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients, as well as compliance with
other applicable securities laws. Accordingly,
procedures designed to prevent the communication
and misuse of non-public information by an
investment adviser must be consistent with Rule
204A–1 under the Advisers Act. In addition, Rule
206(4)–7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment
advice to clients unless such investment adviser has
(i) adopted and implemented written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation, by the investment adviser and its
supervised persons, of the Advisers Act and the
Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review
regarding the adequacy of the policies and
procedures established pursuant to subparagraph (i)
above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
53 The Exchange states that FINRA surveils
trading on the Exchange pursuant to a regulatory
services agreement and that the Exchange is
responsible for FINRA’s performance under this
regulatory services agreement.
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16:48 Jul 07, 2014
Jkt 232001
applicable federal securities laws.
Moreover, prior to the commencement
of trading, the Exchange states that it
will inform its members in an
Information Circular of the special
characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares.
The Exchange represents that the
Shares are deemed to be equity
securities, thus rendering trading in the
Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. In support of this
proposal, the Exchange has made
representations, including the
following:
(1) The Shares will be subject to
Nasdaq Rule 5735, which sets forth the
initial and continued listing criteria
applicable to Managed Fund Shares.
(2) The Exchange has appropriate
rules to facilitate transactions in the
Shares during all trading sessions.
(3) FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange,
will communicate as needed regarding
trading in the Shares and the exchangetraded securities and instruments held
by the Fund with other markets and
other entities that are members of ISG,
and FINRA may obtain trading
information regarding trading in the
Shares and the exchange-traded
securities and instruments held by the
Fund from such markets and other
entities. In addition, the Exchange may
obtain information regarding trading in
the Shares and the exchange-traded
securities and instruments held by the
Fund from markets and other entities
that are members of ISG, which includes
securities and futures exchanges, or
with which the Exchange has in place
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. Moreover, FINRA, on behalf
of the Exchange, will be able to access,
as needed, trade information for certain
fixed income securities held by the
Fund reported to FINRA’s TRACE.
(4) Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
members in an Information Circular of
the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Information Circular
will discuss the following: (a) The
procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in creation units
(and that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (b) Nasdaq Rule 2111A,
which imposes suitability obligations on
Nasdaq members with respect to
recommending transactions in the
Shares to customers; (c) how
information regarding the Intraday
Indicative Value is disseminated; (d) the
risks involved in trading the Shares
during the Pre-Market and Post-Market
Sessions when an updated Intraday
Indicative Value will not be calculated
PO 00000
Frm 00157
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
or publicly disseminated; (e) the
requirement that members deliver a
prospectus to investors purchasing
newly issued Shares prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a
transaction; and (f) trading information.
(5) For initial and continued listing,
the Fund must be in compliance with
Rule 10A–3 under the Act.54
(6) The Fund may hold up to an
aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid assets (calculated at
the time of investment), including Rule
144A securities deemed illiquid by the
Adviser and/or the applicable
Management Team. The Fund will not
purchase any securities or other assets
that, in the opinion of the applicable
Management Team, are illiquid if, as a
result, more than 15% of the value of
the Fund’s net assets will be invested in
illiquid assets.
(7) At least 90% of the Fund’s net
assets that are invested in exchangetraded equity securities of both
domestic and foreign issuers, exchangetraded products and exchange-traded
derivatives (in the aggregate) will be
invested in investments that trade in
markets that are members of ISG or are
parties to a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement with the Exchange.
The Depositary Receipts in which the
Fund invests will be exchange-traded
and will not include unsponsored
Depositary Receipts. Any exchangetraded derivatives in which the Fund
invests will trade in markets that are
members of ISG or are parties to a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement with the Exchange.
(8) The Fund represents that its
portfolio will include a minimum of 13
non-affiliated issuers of fixed income
securities.
(9) The Fund’s exposure to any single
country (outside of the U.S.) will
generally be limited to 20% of the
Fund’s net assets. The portion of the
Fund’s net assets that may be
denominated in currencies other than
the U.S. dollar is not expected to exceed
30%.
(10) In connection with its
investments in high yield corporate
bonds and senior loans, under normal
market conditions, the Fund will seek to
invest at least 75% of its net assets that
are invested in such bonds and loans (in
the aggregate) in bonds and loans that,
at the time of original issuance, have at
least $100 million par amount
outstanding.
(11) The Fund may invest up to 15%
of its net assets in junior loans.
(12) The Fund will limit its
investments in mortgage-backed
54 17
E:\FR\FM\08JYN1.SGM
CFR 240.10A–3.
08JYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 130 / Tuesday, July 8, 2014 / Notices
securities that are not issued or
guaranteed by Government Entities to
20% of its net assets.
(13) Under normal market conditions,
the Fund will seek to invest at least 75%
of its net assets that are invested in
preferred securities in preferred
securities that have a minimum initial
issuance amount of at least $100
million. Initially, at least 50% of the
Fund’s net assets that are invested in
preferred securities will be invested in
exchange-listed preferred securities,
although this percentage may decrease
in the future.
(14) Under normal market conditions,
at least 80% of the Sovereign Debt in
which the Fund invests will be issued
by issuers with outstanding debt of at
least $200 million (or the foreign
currency equivalent thereof).
(15) Not including the Option Overlay
Strategy, no more than 20% of the value
of the Fund’s net assets will be invested
in derivative instruments. The Fund
will only enter into transactions in
derivative instruments with
counterparties that the Adviser and/or
the applicable Management Team
reasonably believes are capable of
performing under the applicable
contract. The Fund’s investments in
derivative instruments will be
consistent with the Fund’s investment
objectives and the 1940 Act and will not
be used to seek to achieve a multiple or
inverse multiple of an index.
(16) A minimum of 100,000 Shares
will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the
Exchange.
This approval order is based on all of
the Exchange’s representations,
including those set forth above and in
the Notice, and the Exchange’s
description of the Fund.
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act 55 and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,56 that the
proposed rule change (SR–NASDAQ–
2014–050) be, and it hereby is,
approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.57
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–15794 Filed 7–7–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–72501; File No. SR–NYSE–
2014–31]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change Amending Rule
86 To Extend the Hours for the Core
Bond Trading Session for NYSE
Bonds SM and Amending Rule 88 To
Make Corresponding Changes Related
to Bonds Liquidity Providers
July 1, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that June 25,
2014, New York Stock Exchange LLC
(‘‘NYSE’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the selfregulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 86 to extend the hours for the Core
Bond Trading Session for NYSE
Bonds SM and to amend Rule 88 to make
corresponding changes related to Bonds
Liquidity Providers (‘‘BLPs’’). The text
of the proposed rule change is available
on the Exchange’s Web site at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C.78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
38639
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 86 to extend the hours for the Core
Bond Trading Session for NYSE Bonds
and to amend Rule 88 to make
corresponding changes related to BLPs.4
NYSE Bonds is the Exchange’s
electronic system for receiving,
processing, executing, and reporting
bids, offers, and executions in bonds.
Rule 86 prescribes how bonds are traded
through the NYSE Bonds trading
platform, including the receipt,
execution, and reporting of bond
transactions. Rule 88 provides for BLPs,
which are member organizations that
electronically enter orders from off the
Floor of the Exchange into NYSE Bonds.
NYSE Bonds has three Bond Trading
Sessions: (1) the Opening Bond Trading
Session, (2) the Core Bond Trading
Session, and (3) the Late Bond Trading
Session. The Opening Bond Trading
Session currently commences at 4:00
a.m. Eastern Time (‘‘ET’’) and concludes
at 9:30 a.m. ET. The Core Bond Trading
Session currently commences at 9:30
a.m. ET and concludes at 4:00 p.m. ET.
The Late Bond Trading Session
currently commences at 4:00 p.m. ET
and concludes at 8:00 p.m. ET.
The Exchange proposes to extend the
hours of the Core Bond Trading Session
so that it would commence at 8:00 a.m.
ET and end at 5:00 p.m. ET, adding a
total of 2.5 hours to the Core Bond
Trading Session and better aligning its
hours with those of other bond trading
venues. The Exchange proposes to
amend the references to the various time
periods throughout Rule 86 to effect this
change, including, for example, that the
Core Bond Auction would commence at
8:00 a.m. ET instead of the current 9:30
a.m. ET. The Exchange would announce
the date on which the expanded Core
Bond Trading Session hours would take
effect via Trader Update. The Exchange
notes, for example, that the proposed
extended Core Bond Trading Session
would also result in the ability for an
‘‘NYSE Bonds Good ‘Til Cancelled
57 17
1 15
55 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
56 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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16:48 Jul 07, 2014
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Frm 00158
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
4 Terms not defined herein shall have the
meaning prescribed under Rule 86 or Rule 88, as
applicable.
E:\FR\FM\08JYN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 130 (Tuesday, July 8, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 38631-38639]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-15794]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-72506; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2014-050]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order
Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Listing and
Trading of the Shares of the First Trust Strategic Income ETF of First
Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV
July 1, 2014.
I. Introduction
On May 5, 2014, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``Exchange'' or
``Nasdaq'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change to list and trade shares (``Shares'') of the First
Trust Strategic Income ETF (``Fund'') of First Trust Exchange-Traded
Fund IV (``Trust'') under Nasdaq Rule 5735, which governs the listing
and trading of Managed Fund Shares on the Exchange. The proposed rule
change was published for comment in the Federal Register on May 21,
2014.\3\ The Commission received no comments on the proposed rule
change. This order grants approval of the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72169 (May 15,
2014), 79 FR 29247 (``Notice'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange has made the following representations and statements
in describing the Fund and its investment strategies, including other
portfolio holdings and investment restrictions.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The Commission notes that additional information regarding
the Trust, the Fund, and the Shares, including investment
strategies, risks, net asset value (``NAV'') calculation, creation
and redemption procedures, fees, Fund holdings disclosure policies,
distributions, and taxes, among other information, is included in
the Notice and the Registration Statement, as applicable. See Notice
and Registration Statement, supra note 3 and infra note 5,
respectively.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
General
The Fund will be an actively-managed exchange-traded fund
(``ETF''). The Shares will be offered by the Trust, which was
established as a Massachusetts business trust on September 15, 2010.\5\
The Trust is registered with the Commission as an investment company
and has filed a registration statement on Form N-1A (``Registration
Statement'') with the Commission.\6\ The Fund will be a series of the
Trust. The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ The Commission has issued an order granting certain
exemptive relief under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C.
80a-1) (``1940 Act''). See Investment Company Act Release No. 30029
(April 10, 2012) (File No. 812-13795) (the ``Exemptive Relief''). In
addition, the Commission has issued no-action relief pertaining to
the Fund's ability to invest in derivatives notwithstanding certain
representations in the application for the Exemptive Relief. See
Commission No-Action Letter (December 6, 2012).
\6\ See Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A for the Trust, dated May 2, 2014 (File Nos.
333-174332 and 811-22559).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
First Trust Advisors L.P. will be the investment adviser
(``Adviser'') to the Fund. The following will serve as investment sub-
advisers (each a ``Sub-Adviser'') to the Fund: First Trust Global
Portfolios Ltd (``First Trust Global''); Energy Income Partners, LLC
(``EIP''); Stonebridge Advisors LLC (``Stonebridge''); and Richard
Bernstein Advisors LLC (``RBA'').\7\ First Trust Portfolios L.P.
(``Distributor'') will be the principal underwriter and distributor of
the Fund's Shares. The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (``BNY'')
will act as the administrator, accounting agent, custodian and transfer
agent to the Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ The Exchange states that neither the Adviser nor any Sub-
Adviser is a broker-dealer, although the Adviser, First Trust
Global, EIP and Stonebridge are each affiliated with a broker-
dealer. The Exchange states that RBA is currently not affiliated
with a broker-dealer. The Exchange states that the Adviser and the
broker-dealer affiliated Sub-Advisers have each implemented a fire
wall with respect to their respective broker-dealer affiliate
regarding access to information concerning the composition and/or
changes to the portfolio. In addition, the Exchange states that
personnel who make decisions on the Fund's portfolio composition
will be subject to procedures designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material non-public information regarding the
Fund's portfolio. Furthermore, the Exchange states that in the event
(a) the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser becomes, or becomes newly
affiliated with, a broker-dealer, or (b) any new adviser or sub-
adviser is a registered broker-dealer or becomes affiliated with a
broker-dealer, it will implement a fire wall with respect to its
relevant personnel and/or such broker-dealer affiliate, as
applicable, regarding access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the portfolio and will be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material
non-public information regarding such portfolio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The primary investment objective of the Fund will be to seek risk-
adjusted
[[Page 38632]]
income and its secondary objective will be capital appreciation. Under
normal market conditions,\8\ the Fund will seek to achieve its
investment objectives by following a strategic and tactical asset
allocation process that will provide diversified exposure to income-
producing asset classes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ The term ``under normal market conditions'' as used herein
includes, but is not limited to, the absence of adverse market,
economic, political or other conditions, including extreme
volatility or trading halts in the securities markets or the
financial markets generally; operational issues causing
dissemination of inaccurate market information; or force majeure
type events such as systems failure, natural or man-made disaster,
act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor
disruption or any similar intervening circumstance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will be a multi-manager, multi-strategy actively-managed
exchange-traded fund. The Adviser will determine the Fund's strategic
allocation among various general investment categories and allocate the
Fund's assets to portfolio management teams comprised of personnel of
the Adviser and/or a Sub-Adviser (each a ``Management Team''), which
will employ their respective investment strategies. The Fund's
investment categories, which are described in more detail below, will
be: (i) High yield corporate bonds and first lien senior secured
floating rate bank loans (referred to as ``senior loans''); (ii)
mortgage-related investments; (iii) preferred securities; (iv)
international sovereign bonds; (v) equity securities of Energy
Infrastructure Companies (as defined below); (vi) dividend paying
domestic equity securities and Depositary Receipts (as defined below),
together with a related option overlay strategy; and (vii) other
derivative instruments.
The Fund may add or remove investment categories or Management
Teams at the Adviser's discretion. The Fund will seek to provide income
and total return by having each Management Team focus on those
securities within its respective investment category. The Fund may
invest in securities directly or, alternatively, may invest in other
ETFs that generally provide exposure to the various investment
categories.\9\ The Adviser expects that the Fund may at times invest
significantly (and, potentially, may invest up to 50% of its net
assets) in other ETFs, including but not limited to, other ETFs that
are advised by the Adviser; however, the Fund does not intend to
operate principally as a ``fund of funds.'' Any other ETFs in which the
Fund invests to gain exposure to an investment category may be subject
to investment parameters that differ in certain respects from those
that have been established for the Fund for such investment category,
as set forth below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ An ETF is an investment company registered under the 1940
Act that holds a portfolio of securities. Many ETFs are designed to
track the performance of a securities index, including industry,
sector, country and region indexes. ETFs included in the Fund will
be listed and traded in the U.S. on registered exchanges. The Fund
may invest in the securities of ETFs in excess of the limits imposed
under the 1940 Act pursuant to exemptive orders obtained by other
ETFs and their sponsors from the Commission. In addition, the Fund
may invest in the securities of certain other investment companies,
including ETFs, in excess of the limits imposed under the 1940 Act
pursuant to an exemptive order obtained by the Trust and the Adviser
from the Commission. See Investment Company Act Release No. 30377
(February 5, 2013) (File No. 812-13895). The ETFs in which the Fund
may invest include Index Fund Shares (as described in Nasdaq Rule
5705), Portfolio Depository Receipts (as described in Nasdaq Rule
5705), and Managed Fund Shares (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5735).
While the Fund may invest in inverse ETFs, the Fund will not invest
in leveraged or inverse leveraged (e.g., 2X or -3X) ETFs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To enhance expected return, the Adviser's investment committee
will, on a generally periodic basis, tactically adjust investment
category weights. Security selection will be performed for the Fund by
the Adviser and/or a Sub-Adviser.
With respect to each investment category, the liquidity of a
security will be a substantial factor in the Fund's security selection
process. The Fund will not purchase any securities or other assets
that, in the opinion of the applicable Management Team, are illiquid
if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of the Fund's net assets
will be invested in illiquid assets (``15% Limitation'').\10\ Illiquid
assets include securities subject to contractual or other restrictions
on resale and other instruments that lack readily available markets as
determined in accordance with Commission staff guidance. The Adviser
will communicate with the various Management Teams regarding the Fund's
ongoing compliance with the 15% Limitation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser and/or
Management Team may consider the following factors: the frequency of
trades and quotes for the security; the number of dealers wishing to
purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential
purchasers; dealer undertakings to make a market in the security;
and the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace in
which it trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security,
the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Except as specifically provided herein, the fixed income and equity
securities in which the Fund will invest may be issued by U.S. and non-
U.S. issuers of all kinds and of any capitalization range and credit
quality. The Fund represents that its portfolio will include a minimum
of 13 non-affiliated issuers of fixed income securities. In addition,
the fixed income securities in which the Fund will invest may have
effective or final maturities of any length. At least 90% of the Fund's
net assets that are invested in exchange-traded equity securities of
both domestic and foreign issuers, exchange-traded products and
exchange-traded derivatives (in the aggregate) will be invested in
investments that trade in markets that are members of the Intermarket
Surveillance Group (``ISG''), which includes all U.S. national
securities exchanges and certain foreign exchanges, or are parties to a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement with the Exchange.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund may invest in the equity securities (including without
limitation preferred securities) of foreign issuers, either directly or
through investments that are in the form of American Depositary
Receipts (``ADRs'') or Global Depositary Receipts (``GDRs'' and,
together with ADRs, ``Depositary Receipts'').\12\ The Depositary
Receipts in which the Fund invests will be exchange-traded and will not
include unsponsored Depositary Receipts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ ADRs are U.S. dollar denominated receipts typically issued
by U.S. banks and trust companies that evidence ownership of
underlying securities issued by a foreign issuer. GDRs are receipts
issued throughout the world that evidence a similar arrangement.
ADRs and GDRs may trade in currencies that differ from the currency
in which the underlying security trades. Generally, ADRs, in
registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities
markets. GDRs, in registered form, are traded both in the United
States and in Europe and are designed for use throughout the world.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's exposure to any single country (outside of the U.S.)
will generally be limited to 20% of the Fund's net assets. The portion
of the Fund's net assets that may be denominated in currencies other
than the U.S. dollar is not expected to exceed 30%. To the extent the
Fund invests in such assets, the value of the assets of the Fund as
measured in U.S. dollars will be affected by changes in exchange rates.
The Fund may from time to time purchase securities on a ``when-
issued'' or other delayed-delivery basis. To the extent required under
applicable federal securities laws (including the 1940 Act), rules, and
interpretations thereof, the Fund will ``set aside'' liquid assets or
engage in other measures to ``cover'' open positions held in connection
with the foregoing types of transactions.
The investment categories in which the Fund intends to invest and
the investment strategies that the applicable Management Teams are
expected to pursue are described below:
[[Page 38633]]
High Yield Corporate Bonds and Senior Loans. The Fund
intends to invest between 0% and 30%, but may invest up to 50%, of its
net assets in a combination of high yield corporate bonds and senior
loans.\13\ Such bonds and loans in which the Fund invests directly will
be issued by entities domiciled in the United States. Under normal
market conditions, the Fund will seek to invest at least 75% of its net
assets that are invested in such bonds and loans (in the aggregate) in
bonds and loans that, at the time of original issuance, have at least
$100 million par amount outstanding.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ For the avoidance of doubt, this investment category and
these percentages will not include so-called baby bonds, which are
included in ``Preferred Securities'' (described below).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The high yield corporate bonds in which the Fund will invest will
be rated below investment grade \14\ at the time of purchase or unrated
and deemed by the Adviser and/or the applicable Management Team to be
of comparable quality,\15\ commonly referred to as ``junk'' bonds. For
purposes of determining whether a security is below investment grade,
the lowest available rating will be considered. High yield debt may be
issued, for example, by companies without long track records of sales
and earnings or by issuers that have questionable credit strength.
Corporate bonds may carry fixed or floating rates of interest.
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\14\ Securities rated below investment grade include securities
that are rated Ba1/BB+/BB+ or below by Moody's Investors Service,
Inc. (``Moody's''), Fitch Ratings (``Fitch''), or Standard & Poor's
Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
(``S&P Ratings''), respectively, or another nationally recognized
statistical rating organization (``NRSRO'').
\15\ Comparable quality of unrated securities will be determined
by the Adviser and/or the applicable Management Team based on
fundamental credit analysis of the unrated security and comparable
NRSRO-rated securities. On a best efforts basis, the Adviser and/or
the applicable Management Team will attempt to make a rating
determination based on publicly available data. In making a
``comparable quality'' determination, the Adviser and/or the
applicable Management Team may consider, for example, whether the
issuer of the security has issued other rated securities, the nature
and provisions of the relevant security, whether the obligations
under the relevant security are guaranteed by another entity and the
rating of such guarantor (if any), relevant cash flows,
macroeconomic analysis, and/or sector or industry analysis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The senior loans in which the Fund will invest will represent
amounts borrowed by companies or other entities from banks and other
lenders. In many cases, senior loans are issued in connection with
recapitalizations, acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, and refinancings. A
significant portion of the senior loans in which the Fund will invest
are expected to be rated below investment grade or unrated.
A senior loan is considered senior to all other unsecured claims
against the borrower, and senior to or pari passu with all other
secured claims, meaning that in the event of a bankruptcy, the senior
loan, together with all other first lien claims, is entitled to be the
first to be repaid out of the proceeds of the assets securing the
loans, before other existing unsecured claims or interests receive
repayment. However, in bankruptcy proceedings, there may be other
claims, such as taxes or additional advances, which take precedence.
Senior loans have interest rates that reset periodically. The
interest rates on senior loans are generally based on a percentage
above the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), a U.S bank's prime or
base rate, the overnight federal funds rate, or another rate. Senior
loans may be structured and administered by a financial institution
that acts as the agent of the lenders participating in the senior loan.
The Fund may acquire senior loans directly from a lender or through the
agent, as an assignment from another lender who holds a senior loan, or
as a participation interest in another lender's senior loan or portion
thereof.
The Fund will generally invest in senior loans that the Adviser
and/or the applicable Management Team deems to be liquid with readily
available prices.
The Management Team does not intend to purchase senior loans that
are in default; however, the Fund may hold a senior loan that has
defaulted subsequent to the purchase by the Fund.
Mortgage-Related Investments. The Fund intends to invest
between 0% and 30%, but may invest up to 50%, of its net assets in the
mortgage-related debt securities and other mortgage-related instruments
described below (collectively, ``Mortgage-Related Investments'').
The Mortgage-Related Investments in which the Fund invests will
primarily consist of investment grade securities (i.e., securities with
credit ratings within the four highest rating categories of an NRSRO at
the time of purchase or securities that are unrated and deemed by the
Adviser and/or the applicable Management Team to be of comparable
quality \16\ at the time of purchase). If a security is rated by
multiple NRSROs and receives different ratings, the Fund will treat the
security as being rated in the highest rating category received from an
NRSRO. In addition, if a security experiences a decline in credit
quality and falls below investment grade, the Fund may continue to hold
the security.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ See supra note 15.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The types of Mortgage-Related Investments in which the Fund will
invest are described in the following three paragraphs:
The Fund will invest in mortgage-backed securities, such as
residential mortgage-backed securities (``RMBS'') and commercial
mortgage-backed securities (``CMBS''). Mortgage-backed securities
represent an interest in a pool of mortgage loans made by banks and
other financial institutions to finance purchases of homes, commercial
buildings and other real estate. The individual mortgage loans are
packaged or ``pooled'' together for sale to investors. As the
underlying mortgage loans are paid off, investors receive principal and
interest payments.\17\
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\17\ Mortgage-backed securities may be fixed rate or adjustable
rate mortgage-backed securities (``ARMS''). Certain mortgage-backed
securities (including RMBS and CMBS), where mortgage payments are
divided up between paying the loan's principal and paying the loan's
interest, are referred to as stripped mortgage-backed securities
(``SMBS''). Further, mortgage-backed securities can also be
categorized as collateralized mortgage obligations (``CMOs'') or
real estate mortgage investment conduits (``REMICs'') where they are
divided into multiple classes with each class being entitled to a
different share of the principal and/or interest payments received
from the pool of underlying assets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund will invest may
be, but are not required to be, issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government, its agencies or instrumentalities, such as Ginnie Mae and
U.S. government-sponsored entities, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
(the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities, and U.S.
government-sponsored entities are referred to collectively as
``Government Entities'').\18\ The Fund, however, will limit its
investments in mortgage-backed securities that are not issued or
guaranteed by Government Entities to 20% of its net assets. Many
mortgage-backed securities are pass-through securities, which means
they provide
[[Page 38634]]
investors with monthly payments consisting of a pro rata share of both
regular interest and principal payments as well as unscheduled
prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans. Because prepayment rates
of individual mortgage pools vary widely, the average life of a
particular pool cannot be predicted accurately. Adjustable rate
mortgage-backed securities include ARMS and other mortgage-backed
securities with interest rates that adjust periodically to reflect
prevailing market rates.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ Securities issued or guaranteed by Government Entities have
different levels of credit support. For example, Ginnie Mae
securities carry a guarantee as to the timely repayment of principal
and interest that is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
government. However, the full faith and credit guarantee does not
apply to the market prices and yields of the Ginnie Mae securities
or to the net asset value, trading price or performance of the Fund,
which will vary with changes in interest rates and other market
conditions. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac pass-through mortgage
certificates are backed by the credit of the respective Government
Entity and are not guaranteed by the U.S. government. Other
securities issued by Government Entities (other than the U.S.
government) may only be backed by the creditworthiness of the
issuing institution, not the U.S. government, or the issuers may
have the right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet their
obligations.
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Additionally, the Fund may invest in mortgage dollar rolls.\19\ The
Fund intends to enter into mortgage dollar rolls only with high quality
securities dealers and banks, as determined by the Adviser. The Fund
may also invest in to-be-announced transactions (``TBA
Transactions'').\20\ Further, the Fund may enter into short sales as
part of its overall portfolio management strategies or to offset a
potential decline in the value of a security; however, the Fund does
not expect, under normal market conditions, to engage in short sales
with respect to more than 30% of the value of its net assets that are
invested in Mortgage-Related Investments. To the extent required under
applicable federal securities laws, rules, and interpretations thereof,
the Fund will ``set aside'' liquid assets or engage in other measures
to ``cover'' open positions and short positions held in connection with
the foregoing types of transactions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ In a mortgage dollar roll, the Fund will sell (or buy)
mortgage-backed securities for delivery on a specified date and
simultaneously contract to repurchase (or sell) substantially
similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a future
date. During the period between a sale and repurchase, the Fund will
forgo principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed securities.
The Fund will earn or lose money on a mortgage dollar roll from any
difference between the sale price and the future purchase price. In
a sale and repurchase, the Fund will also earn money on the interest
earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
\20\ A TBA Transaction is a method of trading mortgage-backed
securities. TBA Transactions generally are conducted in accordance
with widely-accepted guidelines which establish commonly observed
terms and conditions for execution, settlement and delivery. In a
TBA Transaction, the buyer and the seller agree on general trade
parameters such as agency, settlement date, par amount and price.
The actual pools delivered generally are determined two days prior
to the settlement date. The mortgage TBA market is liquid and
positions can be easily added, rolled or closed. According to the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') Trade Reporting
and Compliance Engine (``TRACE'') data, TBA Transactions represented
approximately 93% of total trading volume for agency mortgage-backed
securities in the month of January 2014.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preferred Securities. The Fund intends to invest between
0% and 30%, but may invest up to 50%, of its net assets in preferred
securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. issuers.\21\ Under normal market
conditions, the Fund will seek to invest at least 75% of its net assets
that are invested in preferred securities in preferred securities that
have a minimum initial issuance amount of at least $100 million.
Initially, at least 50% of the Fund's net assets that are invested in
preferred securities will be invested in exchange-listed preferred
securities, although this percentage may decrease in the future.
Preferred securities held by the Fund will generally pay fixed or
adjustable rate distributions to investors and will have preference
over common stock in the payment of distributions and the liquidation
of a company's assets, which means that a company typically must pay
dividends or interest on its preferred securities before paying any
dividends on its common stock. Preferred securities are generally
junior to all forms of the company's debt, including both senior and
subordinated debt.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ For the avoidance of doubt, this investment category and
these percentages will not include those investments in preferred
securities that are included in ``Equity Securities of Energy
Infrastructure Companies'' (described below). Certain of the
preferred securities in which the Fund will invest will be
traditional preferred stocks that issue dividends that qualify for
the dividends received deduction under which ``qualified'' domestic
corporations are able to exclude a percentage of the dividends
received from their taxable income. Other preferred securities in
which the Fund will invest will be preferred stocks that do not
issue dividends that qualify for the dividends received deduction or
generate qualified dividend income. Additionally, certain of the
preferred securities in which the Fund will invest may be so-called
baby bonds (i.e., small denomination, typically $25 par value, bonds
that often have certain characteristics associated with fixed income
securities sold to retail investors (for example, they typically pay
a quarterly coupon and are typically investment grade)). Hybrid
preferred securities, another type of preferred securities, are
typically junior and fully subordinated liabilities of an issuer or
the beneficiary of a guarantee that is junior and fully subordinated
to the other liabilities of the guarantor.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Sovereign Bonds. The Fund intends to invest
between 0% and 30%, but may invest up to 50%, of its net assets in debt
securities, including inflation-linked bonds,\22\ issued by foreign
governments or their subdivisions, agencies and government-sponsored
enterprises (``Sovereign Debt'').\23\ At least 50% of the Fund's net
assets that are invested in Sovereign Debt will be invested in
securities of issuers rated investment grade (BBB-/Baa3 or higher) at
the time of purchase by at least one NRSRO and unrated securities
judged to be of comparable quality \24\ by the Adviser and/or the
applicable Management Team. Up to 50% of its net assets invested in
Sovereign Debt may be invested in securities of issuers rated below
investment grade at the time of purchase (i.e., ``junk'' bonds). If a
security or issuer is rated by multiple NRSROs and receives different
ratings, the Fund will treat the security or issuer (as applicable) as
being rated in the highest rating category received from an NRSRO. In
addition, if a security or issuer (as applicable) experiences a decline
in credit quality and falls below investment grade, the Fund may
continue to hold the security and it will not count toward the
investment limit; however, the security will be taken into account for
purposes of determining whether purchases of additional securities will
cause the Fund to violate such limit.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ Inflation-linked bonds are fixed income securities that are
structured to provide protection against inflation. The value of the
inflation-linked bond's principal or the interest income paid on the
bond is adjusted to track changes in an official inflation measure.
The value of inflation-linked bonds is expected to change in
response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are
tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate
of inflation. If nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate
than inflation, real interest rates may rise, leading to a decrease
in the value of inflation-linked bonds.
\23\ For the avoidance of doubt, Sovereign Debt includes debt
obligations denominated in local currencies or U.S. dollars.
Moreover, given that it includes debt issued by subdivisions,
agencies and government-sponsored enterprises, Sovereign Debt may
include debt commonly referred to as ``quasi-sovereign debt.''
Sovereign Debt may also include issues denominated in emerging
market local currencies that are issued by ``supranational
issuers,'' such as the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development and the International Finance Corporation, as well as
development agencies supported by other national governments.
According to the Adviser and the applicable Management Team, while
there is no universally accepted definition of what constitutes an
``emerging market,'' in general, emerging market countries are
characterized by developing commercial and financial infrastructure
with significant potential for economic growth and increased capital
market participation by foreign investors.
\24\ See supra note 15.
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The Fund intends to invest in Sovereign Debt of issuers in both
developed and emerging markets.\25\ In addition, the Fund expects that,
under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Sovereign Debt in
which it invests will be issued by issuers with outstanding debt of at
least $200 million
[[Page 38635]]
(or the foreign currency equivalent thereof).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ The Fund intends, initially, to invest in Sovereign Debt of
the following issuers: Argentina; Brazil; Chile; Colombia; Costa
Rica; Dubai (United Arab Emirates); Hungary; Indonesia; Malaysia;
Mexico; Nigeria; Peru; Philippines; Poland; Qatar; Romania; Russia;
South Africa; South Korea; Sri Lanka; Thailand; Turkey; Venezuela;
and Vietnam, although this list may change based on market
developments. The percentage of Fund assets invested in a specific
region, country or issuer will change from time to time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity Securities of Energy Infrastructure Companies. The
Fund intends to invest between 0% and 50% of its net assets in
exchange-traded equity securities of companies deemed by the applicable
Management Team to be engaged in the energy infrastructure sector.
These companies principally include publicly-traded master limited
partnerships and limited liability companies taxed as partnerships
(``MLPs'') (described below), MLP affiliates (described below),
``Canadian Income Equities,'' which are successor companies to Canadian
income trusts,\26\ pipeline companies, utilities, and other companies
that derive at least 50% of their revenues from operating or providing
services in support of infrastructure assets such as pipelines, power
transmission and petroleum and natural gas storage in the petroleum,
natural gas and power generation industries (collectively, ``Energy
Infrastructure Companies'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ The term ``Canadian income trusts'' refers to qualified
income trusts designated by the Canada Revenue Agency that derive
income and gains from the exploration, development, mining or
production, processing, refining, transportation (including
pipelines transporting gas, oil or products thereof), or the
marketing of any mineral or natural resources.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As indicated above, the Fund may invest in the equity securities of
MLPs. MLPs are limited partnerships whose shares (or units) are listed
and traded on a U.S. securities exchange. MLP units may be common or
subordinated.\27\ In addition, the Fund may invest in I-Shares,\28\
which represent an ownership interest issued by an affiliated party of
an MLP. The MLP affiliate uses the proceeds from the sale of I-Shares
to purchase limited partnership interests in the MLP in the form of i-
units. I-units have similar features as MLP common units in terms of
voting rights, liquidation preference and distributions. However,
rather than receiving cash, the MLP affiliate receives additional i-
units in an amount equal to the cash distributions received by MLP
common units. Similarly, holders of I-Shares will receive additional I-
Shares, in the same proportion as the MLP affiliates' receipt of i-
units, rather than cash distributions. I-Shares themselves have limited
voting rights which are similar to those applicable to MLP common
units. I-Shares are listed and traded on a U.S. national securities
exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ MLPs generally have two classes of owners, the general
partner and limited partners. The general partner, which is
generally a major energy company, investment fund or the management
of the MLP, typically controls the MLP through a 2% general partner
equity interest in the MLP plus common units and subordinated units.
Limited partners own the remainder of the partnership, through
ownership of common units, and have a limited role in the
partnership's operations and management.
\28\ As a matter of clarification, the ``I-Shares'' referred to
herein are not ``iShares'' ETFs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividend Paying Domestic Equity Securities and Depositary
Receipts and Related Option Overlay Strategy. The Fund intends to
invest between 0% and 30%, but may invest up to 50%, of its net assets
in dividend paying U.S. exchange-traded equity securities (including
common stock) of companies domiciled in the United States and
Depositary Receipts.\29\ In connection with its investments in dividend
paying domestic equity securities, the Fund may use an option overlay
strategy (``Option Overlay Strategy'').\30\ To implement this strategy,
the Fund will write (sell) covered U.S. exchange-traded call options in
order to seek additional cash flow in the form of premiums on the
options. The market value of the Option Overlay Strategy may be up to
30% of the Fund's overall net asset value and the notional value of the
calls written may be up to 30% of the overall Fund. The maturity of the
options utilized will generally be between one week and three months.
The options written may be in-the-money, at-the-money or out-of-the-
money.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ For the avoidance of doubt, this investment category and
these percentages will not include investments in preferred
securities (described above under ``Preferred Securities''),
investments in those equity securities that are included in ``Equity
Securities of Energy Infrastructure Companies'' (described above),
or investments in ETFs that are intended to provide exposure to any
of the other five investment categories.
\30\ The Fund's investments in options in connection with the
Option Overlay Strategy will not be included for purposes of
determining compliance with the 20% Limitation (defined below).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Derivative Instruments:
As described below, the Fund may invest in derivative
instruments.\31\ Not including the Option Overlay Strategy, no more
than 20% of the value of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
derivative instruments (``20% Limitation'').\32\ In general, the Fund
may invest in exchange-listed futures contracts, exchange-listed
options, exchange-listed options on futures contracts, and exchange-
listed stock index options.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ The Fund may invest in derivative instruments for various
purposes, such as to seek to enhance return, to hedge some of the
risks of its investments in securities, as a substitute for a
position in the underlying asset, to reduce transaction costs, to
maintain full market exposure (which means to adjust the
characteristics of its investments to more closely approximate those
of the markets in which it invests), to manage cash flows, to limit
exposure to losses due to changes to non-U.S. currency exchange
rates or to preserve capital.
\32\ Because the Option Overlay Strategy will be excluded from
the 20% Limitation, the Fund's total investments in derivative
instruments may exceed 20% of the value of its net assets. The Fund
will limit its direct investments in futures and options on futures
to the extent necessary for the Adviser to claim the exclusion from
regulation as a ``commodity pool operator'' with respect to the Fund
under Rule 4.5 promulgated by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (``CFTC''), as such rule may be amended from time to
time. Under Rule 4.5 as currently in effect, the Fund will limit its
trading activity in futures and options on futures (excluding
activity for ``bona fide hedging purposes,'' as defined by the CFTC)
such that it will meet one of the following tests: (i) Aggregate
initial margin and premiums required to establish its futures and
options on futures positions will not exceed 5% of the liquidation
value of the Fund's portfolio, after taking into account unrealized
profits and losses on such positions; or (ii) aggregate net notional
value of its futures and options on futures positions will not
exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the Fund's portfolio, after
taking into account unrealized profits and losses on such positions.
\33\ Any exchange-traded derivatives in which the Fund invests
will trade in markets that are members of ISG or are parties to a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement with the Exchange. The
exchange-listed futures and options contracts in which the Fund may
invest will be listed on exchanges in the U.S., Europe, London, Hong
Kong, Singapore, Australia or Canada. The United Kingdom's primary
financial markets regulator (the Financial Conduct Authority), Hong
Kong's primary financial markets regulator (the Securities and
Futures Commission), Singapore's primary financial markets regulator
(the Monetary Authority of Singapore), Australia's primary financial
markets regulator (the Australian Securities and Investments
Commission), and certain Canadian financial markets regulators
(including the Alberta Securities Commission, the British Columbia
Securities Commission, the Ontario Securities Commission, and
Autorite des marches financiers (Quebec)) are signatories to the
International Organization of Securities Commissions (``IOSCO'')
Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding (``MMOU''), which is a
multi-party information sharing arrangement among financial
regulators. Both the Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission are signatories to the IOSCO MMOU.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Primarily in connection with its investments in Sovereign Debt
(but, to the extent applicable, in connection with other investments),
the Fund may actively manage its foreign currency exposures, including
through the use of forward currency contracts, non-deliverable forward
currency contracts, exchange-listed currency futures and exchange-
listed currency options; such derivatives use will be included for
purposes of determining compliance with the 20% Limitation. The Fund
may, for instance, enter into forward currency contracts in order to
``lock in'' the exchange rate between the currency it will deliver and
the currency it will receive for the duration of the contract \34\
[[Page 38636]]
and may buy or sell exchange-listed futures contracts on U.S. Treasury
securities, non-U.S. government securities and major non-U.S.
currencies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\34\ The Fund will invest only in currencies, and instruments
that provide exposure to such currencies, that have significant
foreign exchange turnover and are included in the Bank for
International Settlements, Triennial Central Bank Survey, Global
Foreign Exchange Market Turnover in 2013 (``BIS Survey''). The Fund
may invest in currencies, and instruments that provide exposure to
such currencies, selected from the top 40 currencies (as measured by
percentage share of average daily turnover for the applicable month
and year) included in the BIS Survey.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will comply with the regulatory requirements of the
Commission to maintain assets as ``cover,'' maintain segregated
accounts, and/or make margin payments when it takes positions in
derivative instruments involving obligations to third parties (i.e.,
instruments other than purchase options). If the applicable guidelines
prescribed under the 1940 Act so require, the Fund will earmark or set
aside cash, U.S. government securities, high grade liquid debt
securities and/or other liquid assets permitted by the Commission in a
segregated custodial account in the amount prescribed.
The Fund will only enter into transactions in derivative
instruments with counterparties that the Adviser and/or the applicable
Management Team reasonably believes are capable of performing under the
applicable contract.\35\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\35\ The Fund will seek, where possible, to use counterparties,
as applicable, whose financial status is such that the risk of
default is reduced; however, the risk of losses resulting from
default is still possible. The Adviser and/or the applicable
Management Team will evaluate the creditworthiness of counterparties
on an ongoing basis. In addition to information provided by credit
agencies, the Adviser's and/or Management Team's analysis will
evaluate each approved counterparty using various methods of
analysis and may consider the Adviser's and/or Management Team's
past experience with the counterparty, its known disciplinary
history and its share of market participation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's investments in derivative instruments will be consistent
with the Fund's investment objectives and the 1940 Act and will not be
used to seek to achieve a multiple or inverse multiple of an index.
Other Investments
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially
all of its assets to meet its investment objectives and, as described
above, the Fund may invest in derivative instruments. In addition, the
Fund may invest its remaining assets in other securities and financial
instruments, as generally described below.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in short-term debt
securities, money market funds and other cash equivalents, or it may
hold cash. The percentage of the Fund invested in such holdings will
vary and will depend on several factors, including market conditions.
For temporary defensive purposes, during the initial invest-up period
and during periods of high cash inflows or outflows, the Fund (as a
whole or with respect to one or more investment categories) may depart
from its principal investment strategies and invest part or all of its
assets in these securities or it may hold cash. During such periods,
the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objectives. The Fund
(as a whole or with respect to one or more investment categories) may
adopt a defensive strategy when the Adviser and/or a Management Team
believe securities in which the Fund normally invests have elevated
risks due to political or economic factors and in other extraordinary
circumstances.
Short-term debt securities are securities from issuers having a
long-term debt rating of at least A by S&P Ratings, Moody's or Fitch
and having a maturity of one year or less. The use of temporary
investments will not be a part of a principal investment strategy of
the Fund.
Short-term debt securities are the following: (1) Fixed rate and
floating rate U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and
bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest, which are either
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S. government
agencies or instrumentalities; (2) short-term securities issued or
guaranteed by non-U.S. governments or by their agencies or
instrumentalities; \36\ (3) certificates of deposit issued against
funds deposited in a bank or savings and loan association; (4) bankers'
acceptances, which are short-term credit instruments used to finance
commercial transactions; (5) repurchase agreements,\37\ which involve
purchases of debt securities; (6) bank time deposits, which are monies
kept on deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a
stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest; (7) commercial
paper, which is short-term unsecured promissory notes; and (8) other
securities that are similar to the foregoing. The Fund may only invest
in commercial paper rated A-1 or higher by S&P Ratings, Prime-1 or
higher by Moody's or F1 or higher by Fitch.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\36\ The relevant non-U.S. government, agency or instrumentality
must have a long-term debt rating of at least A by S&P Ratings,
Moody's or Fitch.
\37\ The Fund intends to enter into repurchase agreements only
with financial institutions and dealers believed by the Adviser and/
or the applicable Management Team to present minimal credit risks in
accordance with criteria approved by the Board of Trustees of the
Trust (``Trust Board''). The Adviser and/or the Management Team will
review and monitor the creditworthiness of such institutions. The
Adviser and/or the Management Team will monitor the value of the
collateral at the time the transaction is entered into and at all
times during the term of the repurchase agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, to manage foreign currency exposures, the Fund may
invest directly in foreign currencies, including without limitation in
the form of bank and financial institution deposits, certificates of
deposit, and bankers' acceptances denominated in a specified non-U.S.
currency.
The Fund may invest in the securities of money market funds. The
Fund may also invest in the securities of other ETFs that invest
primarily in short-term debt securities, in addition to any investments
in other ETFs described above.\38\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\38\ See supra note 9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in secured loans
that are not first lien loans or loans that are unsecured (collectively
referred to as ``junior loans''). Junior loans have the same
characteristics as senior loans except that junior loans are not first
in priority of repayment and/or may not be secured by collateral.
Accordingly, the risks associated with junior loans are higher than the
risks for loans with first priority over the collateral. Because junior
loans are lower in priority and/or unsecured, they are subject to the
additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower may be insufficient
to meet scheduled payments after giving effect to the secured
obligations of the borrower or in the case of a default, recoveries may
be lower for unsecured loans than for secured loans.\39\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\39\ Junior loans generally have greater price volatility than
senior loans and may be less liquid. There is also a possibility
that originators will not be able to sell participations in junior
loans, which would create greater credit risk exposure for the
holders of such loans. Junior loans share the same risks as other
below investment grade instruments.
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In accordance with the 15% Limitation described above, the Fund may
hold up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net assets in illiquid
assets (calculated at the time of investment), including Rule 144A
securities deemed illiquid by the Adviser and/or the applicable
Management Team.\40\ The Fund will monitor its portfolio liquidity on
an ongoing basis to determine whether, in light of current
circumstances, an adequate level of liquidity is being maintained, and
will consider taking appropriate steps in order to maintain adequate
liquidity if, through a change in values, net assets, or other
circumstances, more than 15% of the Fund's net assets are held in
illiquid assets.
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\40\ See supra note 10 and accompanying text.
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[[Page 38637]]
The Fund will not concentrate in any one industry. For the
avoidance of any doubt, however, this will not limit the Fund's
investments in (a) obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government, its agencies or instrumentalities or (b) securities of
other investment companies.
III. Discussion and Commission's Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of Section 6 of the Act \41\
and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.\42\ In particular, the Commission finds that the
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\43\ which
requires, among other things, that the Exchange's rules be designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public
interest. The Commission notes that the Fund and the Shares must comply
with the initial and continued listing criteria in NASDAQ Rule 5735 for
the Shares to be listed and traded on the Exchange.
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\41\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\42\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\43\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Commission finds that the proposal to list and trade the Shares
on the Exchange is consistent with Section 11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the
Act,\44\ which sets forth Congress' finding that it is in the public
interest and appropriate for the protection of investors and the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets to assure the availability to
brokers, dealers, and investors of information with respect to
quotations for, and transactions in, securities. Quotation and last
sale information for the Shares will be available via Nasdaq
proprietary quote and trade services, as well as in accordance with the
Unlisted Trading Privileges and the Consolidated Tape Association
(``CTA'') plans for the Shares. In addition, the Intraday Indicative
Value,\45\ as defined in Nasdaq Rule 5735(c)(3), will be available on
the NASDAQ OMX Information LLC proprietary index data service,\46\ and
will be widely disseminated by one or more major market data vendors
and broadly displayed at least every 15 seconds during the Regular
Market Session.\47\ On each business day, before commencement of
trading in Shares in the Regular Market Session on the Exchange, the
Fund will disclose on its Web site the identities and quantities of the
portfolio of securities and other assets (``Disclosed Portfolio'') held
by the Fund that will form the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV
at the end of the business day.\48\ The Fund's custodian, through the
National Securities Clearing Corporation, will make available on each
business day, prior to the opening of business on the Exchange, the
list of the names and quantities of instruments, as well as the
estimated amount of cash, comprising the creation basket of the Fund
for that day. The NAV of the Fund will be determined as of the close of
trading (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on each day the New York
Stock Exchange is open for business.\49\ Information regarding market
price and trading volume of the Shares will be continually available on
a real-time basis throughout the day on brokers' computer screens and
other electronic services. Information regarding the previous day's
closing price and trading volume information for the Shares will be
published daily in the financial section of newspapers. Quotation and
last sale information for the underlying U.S. exchange-listed equity
securities will be available via the CTA high-speed line, and will be
available from the national securities exchange on which they are
listed. Pricing information for the underlying exchange-traded equity
securities (including ETFs, exchange-traded preferred securities, and
the exchange-traded equity securities described under ``Dividend Paying
Domestic Equity Securities and Depositary Receipts and Related Option
Overlay Strategy'' and ``Equity Securities of Energy Infrastructure
Companies''), exchange-traded derivative instruments and Depositary
Receipts will be available from the exchanges on which they trade and
from major market data vendors. Pricing information for corporate
bonds, senior loans, non-exchange traded preferred securities,
Sovereign Debt, Mortgage-Related Investments, forward currency
contracts, non-deliverable forward currency contracts, and debt
securities in which the Fund may invest that are described under
``Other Investments'' will be available from major broker-dealer firms
and/or major market data vendors and/or pricing services. An additional
source of price information for certain fixed income securities is
FINRA's TRACE. Information relating to U.S. exchange-listed options
will be available via the Options Price Reporting Authority. The Fund's
Web site will include a form of the prospectus for the Fund and
additional data relating to NAV and other applicable quantitative
information.
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\44\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
\45\ According to the Exchange, the Intraday Indicative Value
reflects an estimated intraday value of the Fund's Disclosed
Portfolio, and will be based upon the current value for the
components of the Disclosed Portfolio. The Intraday Indicative Value
will be based on quotes and closing prices from the securities'
local market and may not reflect events that occur subsequent to the
local market's close. Premiums and discounts between the Intraday
Indicative Value and the market price may occur. The Intraday
Indicative Value should not be viewed as a ``real time'' update of
the NAV per Share of the Fund, which is calculated only once a day.
\46\ Currently, the NASDAQ OMX Global Index Data Service
(``GIDS'') is the NASDAQ OMX global index data feed service,
offering real-time updates, daily summary messages, and access to
widely followed indexes and Intraday Indicative Values for ETFs.
GIDS provides investment professionals with the daily information
needed to track or trade NASDAQ OMX indexes, listed ETFs, or third-
party partner indexes and ETFs.
\47\ See Nasdaq Rule 4120(b)(4) (describing the three trading
sessions on the Exchange: (1) Pre-Market Session from 4 a.m. to 9:30
a.m., Eastern time; (2) Regular Market Session from 9:30 a.m. to 4
p.m. or 4:15 p.m., Eastern time; and (3) Post-Market Session from 4
p.m. or 4:15 p.m. to 8 p.m., Eastern time).
\48\ The Disclosed Portfolio will include, as applicable, the
names, quantities, percentage weightings and market values of the
portfolio securities, financial instruments, and other assets held
by the Fund. The Web site information will be publicly available at
no charge.
\49\ NAV will be calculated for the Fund by taking the market
price of the Fund's total assets, including interest or dividends
accrued but not yet collected, less all liabilities, and dividing
such amount by the total number of Shares outstanding.
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The Commission further believes that the proposal to list and trade
the Shares is reasonably designed to promote fair disclosure of
information that may be necessary to price the Shares appropriately and
to prevent trading when a reasonable degree of transparency cannot be
assured. The Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of
the Shares that the NAV per Share will be calculated daily and that the
NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio will be made available to all market
participants at the same time. Nasdaq will halt trading in the Shares
under the conditions specified in Nasdaq Rules 4120 and 4121, including
the trading pauses under Nasdaq Rules 4120(a)(11) and (12). Trading in
the Shares may be halted because of market conditions or for reasons
that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in the Shares
inadvisable,\50\ and trading in
[[Page 38638]]
the Shares will be subject to Nasdaq Rule 5735(d)(2)(D), which sets
forth additional circumstances under which trading in the Shares of the
Fund may be halted. The Exchange states that it has a general policy
prohibiting the distribution of material, non-public information by its
employees. Further, the Commission notes that the Reporting Authority
that provides the Disclosed Portfolio must implement and maintain, or
be subject to, procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination
of material, non-public information regarding the actual components of
the portfolio.\51\ The Adviser and certain Sub-Advisers are affiliated
with broker-dealers and have each implemented a fire wall with respect
to their respective broker-dealer affiliate regarding access to
information concerning the composition and/or changes to the Fund's
portfolio.\52\ The Exchange represents that trading in the Shares will
be subject to the existing trading surveillances, administered by both
Nasdaq and also FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, which are designed to
detect violations of Exchange rules and applicable federal securities
laws.\53\ The Exchange further represents that these procedures are
adequate to properly monitor Exchange trading of the Shares in all
trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules
and applicable federal securities laws. Moreover, prior to the
commencement of trading, the Exchange states that it will inform its
members in an Information Circular of the special characteristics and
risks associated with trading the Shares.
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\50\ These reasons may include: (1) The extent to which trading
is not occurring in the securities and/or the other assets composing
the Disclosed Portfolio of the Fund; or (2) whether other unusual
conditions or circumstances detrimental to the maintenance of a fair
and orderly market are present. With respect to trading halts, the
Exchange may consider all relevant factors in exercising its
discretion to halt or suspend trading in the Shares of the Fund.
\51\ See Nasdaq Rule 5735(d)(2)(B)(ii).
\52\ See supra note 7. The Exchange states that an investment
adviser to an open-end fund is required to be registered under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (``Advisers Act''). As a result, the
Adviser and the Sub-Advisers and their related personnel are subject
to the provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act relating to
codes of ethics. This Rule requires investment advisers to adopt a
code of ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients, as well as compliance with other applicable
securities laws. Accordingly, procedures designed to prevent the
communication and misuse of non-public information by an investment
adviser must be consistent with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act.
In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment advice to clients
unless such investment adviser has (i) adopted and implemented
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation, by the investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review regarding the adequacy
of the policies and procedures established pursuant to subparagraph
(i) above and the effectiveness of their implementation; and (iii)
designated an individual (who is a supervised person) responsible
for administering the policies and procedures adopted under
subparagraph (i) above.
\53\ The Exchange states that FINRA surveils trading on the
Exchange pursuant to a regulatory services agreement and that the
Exchange is responsible for FINRA's performance under this
regulatory services agreement.
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The Exchange represents that the Shares are deemed to be equity
securities, thus rendering trading in the Shares subject to the
Exchange's existing rules governing the trading of equity securities.
In support of this proposal, the Exchange has made representations,
including the following:
(1) The Shares will be subject to Nasdaq Rule 5735, which sets
forth the initial and continued listing criteria applicable to Managed
Fund Shares.
(2) The Exchange has appropriate rules to facilitate transactions
in the Shares during all trading sessions.
(3) FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, will communicate as needed
regarding trading in the Shares and the exchange-traded securities and
instruments held by the Fund with other markets and other entities that
are members of ISG, and FINRA may obtain trading information regarding
trading in the Shares and the exchange-traded securities and
instruments held by the Fund from such markets and other entities. In
addition, the Exchange may obtain information regarding trading in the
Shares and the exchange-traded securities and instruments held by the
Fund from markets and other entities that are members of ISG, which
includes securities and futures exchanges, or with which the Exchange
has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. Moreover,
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, will be able to access, as needed,
trade information for certain fixed income securities held by the Fund
reported to FINRA's TRACE.
(4) Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform
its members in an Information Circular of the special characteristics
and risks associated with trading the Shares. Specifically, the
Information Circular will discuss the following: (a) The procedures for
purchases and redemptions of Shares in creation units (and that Shares
are not individually redeemable); (b) Nasdaq Rule 2111A, which imposes
suitability obligations on Nasdaq members with respect to recommending
transactions in the Shares to customers; (c) how information regarding
the Intraday Indicative Value is disseminated; (d) the risks involved
in trading the Shares during the Pre-Market and Post-Market Sessions
when an updated Intraday Indicative Value will not be calculated or
publicly disseminated; (e) the requirement that members deliver a
prospectus to investors purchasing newly issued Shares prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a transaction; and (f) trading
information.
(5) For initial and continued listing, the Fund must be in
compliance with Rule 10A-3 under the Act.\54\
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\54\ 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
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(6) The Fund may hold up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid assets (calculated at the time of investment),
including Rule 144A securities deemed illiquid by the Adviser and/or
the applicable Management Team. The Fund will not purchase any
securities or other assets that, in the opinion of the applicable
Management Team, are illiquid if, as a result, more than 15% of the
value of the Fund's net assets will be invested in illiquid assets.
(7) At least 90% of the Fund's net assets that are invested in
exchange-traded equity securities of both domestic and foreign issuers,
exchange-traded products and exchange-traded derivatives (in the
aggregate) will be invested in investments that trade in markets that
are members of ISG or are parties to a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement with the Exchange. The Depositary Receipts in which
the Fund invests will be exchange-traded and will not include
unsponsored Depositary Receipts. Any exchange-traded derivatives in
which the Fund invests will trade in markets that are members of ISG or
are parties to a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement with the
Exchange.
(8) The Fund represents that its portfolio will include a minimum
of 13 non-affiliated issuers of fixed income securities.
(9) The Fund's exposure to any single country (outside of the U.S.)
will generally be limited to 20% of the Fund's net assets. The portion
of the Fund's net assets that may be denominated in currencies other
than the U.S. dollar is not expected to exceed 30%.
(10) In connection with its investments in high yield corporate
bonds and senior loans, under normal market conditions, the Fund will
seek to invest at least 75% of its net assets that are invested in such
bonds and loans (in the aggregate) in bonds and loans that, at the time
of original issuance, have at least $100 million par amount
outstanding.
(11) The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in junior
loans.
(12) The Fund will limit its investments in mortgage-backed
[[Page 38639]]
securities that are not issued or guaranteed by Government Entities to
20% of its net assets.
(13) Under normal market conditions, the Fund will seek to invest
at least 75% of its net assets that are invested in preferred
securities in preferred securities that have a minimum initial issuance
amount of at least $100 million. Initially, at least 50% of the Fund's
net assets that are invested in preferred securities will be invested
in exchange-listed preferred securities, although this percentage may
decrease in the future.
(14) Under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Sovereign
Debt in which the Fund invests will be issued by issuers with
outstanding debt of at least $200 million (or the foreign currency
equivalent thereof).
(15) Not including the Option Overlay Strategy, no more than 20% of
the value of the Fund's net assets will be invested in derivative
instruments. The Fund will only enter into transactions in derivative
instruments with counterparties that the Adviser and/or the applicable
Management Team reasonably believes are capable of performing under the
applicable contract. The Fund's investments in derivative instruments
will be consistent with the Fund's investment objectives and the 1940
Act and will not be used to seek to achieve a multiple or inverse
multiple of an index.
(16) A minimum of 100,000 Shares will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the Exchange.
This approval order is based on all of the Exchange's
representations, including those set forth above and in the Notice, and
the Exchange's description of the Fund.
For the foregoing reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \55\ and the
rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities
exchange.
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\55\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\56\ that the proposed rule change (SR-NASDAQ-2014-050) be, and it
hereby is, approved.
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\56\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\57\
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\57\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-15794 Filed 7-7-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P