Self-Regulatory Organizations; OneChicago, LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Update OCX's Rulebook for Filings Previously Made with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, 36351-36354 [2014-14940]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 123 / Thursday, June 26, 2014 / Notices
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2014–066. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
offices of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2014–066, and should be
submitted on or before July 17, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.14
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–14941 Filed 6–25–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–72441; File No. SR–OC–
2014–02]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
OneChicago, LLC; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change To Update
OCX’s Rulebook for Filings Previously
Made with the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
June 20, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(7) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 1, notice is hereby given that on
May 14, 2014, OneChicago, LLC
(‘‘OneChicago,’’ ‘‘OCX,’’ or the
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Description of the Proposed Rule
Change
OneChicago is proposing to file with
the SEC certain rule changes and
Notices to Members (‘‘NTMs’’) that the
Exchange has previously filed with the
CFTC, but did not file with the SEC.
Those rule filings and NTMs relate to
reporting, sales practices, and OCX’s
obligation to enforce the securities laws.
Rule Changes Relating to Reporting
During the Review Period,
OneChicago issued one NTM
interpreting OCX’s reporting
requirements. NTM 2012–13, which was
filed with the CFTC on June 19, 2012,
provides guidance with regard to the
requirement that market participants
trading bilateral blocks and Exchange of
Future for Physical (‘‘EFPs’’) on OCX
report the trades ‘‘without delay.’’
NTM 2012–13
Market participants trading bilateral
EFPs in accordance with OCX Rule 416
or bilateral blocks in accordance with
OCX Rule 417 must report their trade to
the Exchange without delay. The
requirement that bilateral block trades
be reported without delay is codified in
OCX Rule 417(c). NTM 2012–13
clarifies the term ‘‘without delay’’ with
regard to the reporting of a block trade,
and also extends the ‘‘without delay’’
reporting requirement to EFPs.
In order for trade prices to accurately
reflect current market conditions,
OneChicago requires market
participants trading blocks and EFPs
bilaterally to report their block and EFP
trades to the Exchange without delay.
NTM 2012–13 provides guidance by
interpreting the term ‘‘without delay.’’
NTM 2012–13 provides that the term
‘‘without delay’’ means that a bilateral
block trade or EFP trade must be
14 17
1 15
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(7).
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
changes described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the self-regulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
changes from interested persons.
OneChicago has previously filed these
rule changes with the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission (‘‘CFTC’’).
OneChicago filed written certifications
with the CFTC under Section 5c(c) of
the Commodity Exchange Act (‘‘CEA’’) 2
between June 19, 2012, and July 9, 2013
(the ‘‘Review Period’’).
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U.S.C. 7a–2(c).
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36351
reported to the Exchange within five
minutes of the deal being completed.
The NTM notes that the five minute
requirement exists during normal
market conditions. There may be
extenuating circumstances in which it is
not possible for, or reasonable to expect,
a market participant to report a trade or
series of trades within five minutes. For
example, firms may require additional
time to report a trade when reporting
multiple fills simultaneously.
Furthermore, since OneChicago’s Block
and EFP Trading System (‘‘OCX.BETS’’)
requires that one party post and the
other party accept a trade, the NTM
explains that the posting party must
post the trade within five minutes, and
the accepting party then has five
minutes from the time of posting to
accept the trade.
Rule Changes Relating to Sales Practices
During the Review Period OCX made
three filings related to Sales Practices.
Two of those filings, NTM 2012–14 and
NTM 2013–09, relate to the requirement
that an executing firm fully disclose the
price of EFP trades to its customer.
These two filings apply to all EFPs
executed on OneChicago, regardless
whether executed bilaterally or
electronically. The other filing, NTM
2013–12, relates to the requirement that
a firm engaging in a payment for order
flow arrangement disclose the existence
of such an arrangement to its customers.
NTM 2012–14
On July 2, 2012, OneChicago filed
NTM 2012–14 with the CFTC. NTM
2012–14 allows for the practice of
‘‘marking up’’ or ‘‘marking down’’
(collectively ‘‘marking’’) the cash leg of
an EFP when trading an EFP for a
customer.3 An EFP involves the
simultaneous purchase (sale) of futures
and sale (purchase) of stock. The price
of the EFP is represented by the
difference between the stock price and
the futures price. For example, if an EFP
buyer buys futures at $30.75 and sells
the underlying stock at $30.25, that EFP
buyer is said to have paid $0.50 for the
EFP.
NTM 2012–14 imposes the
requirement that a firm executing EFPs
for a customer provide the original stock
price that the executing firm received on
the trade. This requirement allows EFP
3 OCX issued NTM 2012–14 to provide guidance
to its market participants because uncertainty had
developed regarding the permissibility of markups
and markdowns in EFP trades. Markups (and by
extension markdowns) are generally permissible in
the securities industry. See NASD IM–2440–1;
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 3574 (June 1,
1944); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 3623
(Nov. 25, 1944). See also FINRA Regulatory Notice
13–07 (January 2013).
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customers to be fully informed as to
amounts they are being charged by the
executing firm for transacting an EFP.
Pursuant to NTM 2012–14, if an EFP
executing firm is able to execute the EFP
for $0.40, but wishes to charge a $0.10
execution fee/commission, the firm may
adjust the stock portion of the EFP to
account for the fee. For example, if the
stock price of the EFP is $30.35, the
executing firm may give the customer a
stock sell price of only $30.25. However,
that executing firm must disclose to the
customer that it was able to sell the
stock for $30.35. Essentially, NTM
2012–14 requires firms executing EFPs
on behalf of customers to fully disclose
the ‘‘built in’’ commissions they are
charging their customers.
The NTM goes on to allow member
firms facilitating EFP trades to execute
the stock leg of the transaction as
principal, provided that the member
firm can demonstrate that the stock leg
was passed through to the customer
who traded the EFP.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
NTM 2013–09
On April 3, 2013, OCX filed NTM
2013–09 with the CFTC. NTM 2013–09
expands upon the disclosure
requirement imposed by NTM 2012–14.
In addition to providing the execution
price to customers, the executing firm
must also provide the net and gross
price of executing the EFP. In other
words, the EFP customer must be
provided with the EFP execution price
on its own, and the EFP execution price
including the markup or markdown. In
the example above, the EFP executing
firm built its commission into the stock
leg of the EFP. The firm received a stock
sale price of $30.35 (for a gross EFP cost
of $0.40 to the customer), but marked
the sale price down to $30.25 (for a net
EFP cost of $0.50 to the customer) in
order to receive its $0.10 commission. In
such a case, the executing firm must
provide the gross EFP price ($0.40) and
the net EFP price ($0.50), which
includes any markup or markdown.
OneChicago believes imposing this
additional requirement allows
customers to be fully informed as to the
commissions they are paying to transact
an EFP because displaying the gross and
net EFP price makes it easy for
customers to determine fees they have
been charged.
NTM 2013–12
On July 9, 2013, OCX filed NTM
2013–12 with the CFTC. NTM 2013–12
requires market participants engaging in
payment for order flow arrangements to
disclose such arrangements to its
customers. Payment for order flow
commonly refers to the practice
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whereby a firm routes orders to a
liquidity provider in exchange for a fee
paid from the liquidity provider to the
referring firm. Before issuing NTM
2013–12, OneChicago became aware
that firms trading OCX products were
engaging in payment for order flow
arrangements. Without endorsing or
prohibiting such arrangements, NTM
2013–12 imposes the requirement that
firms engaging in payment for order
flow must disclose that fact to their
customers. The NTM goes on to explain
how firms may comply with the
disclosure requirement, including (i) by
providing notice within the customer
confirmation; (ii) by placing a notice on
the firm’s public Web site; or (iii) by
incorporating the disclosure within its
customer account agreements.
Rule Changes Effectuating OneChicago’s
Obligation To Enforce the Securities
Laws
During the Review Period,
OneChicago filed several rule changes
relating to its obligation to enforce the
securities laws. OCX Rule 701 provides
the Exchange authority to enforce
Exchange Rules and Applicable Law,
which the OCX Rulebook defines as
‘‘the CEA, [CFTC] Regulations, the
[Securities] Exchange Act [of 1934],
Exchange Act Regulations and margin
rules adopted by the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System, all as
amended from time to time.’’ 4
Therefore, rule changes to OCX’s
disciplinary process, which is generally
contained in OCX Rulebook Chapter 7,
relate to OneChicago’s obligation to
enforce the securities laws. Between
July 20, 2012 and March 4, 2013,
OneChicago made a series of rule
changes to its rules relating to its
disciplinary process. OneChicago made
the below rule changes to generally
comply with the Core Principles and
Other Requirements for Designated
Contract Markets,5 which implements
Section 735 of the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act of 2010.6
July 20, 2012 Rule Changes
On July 20, 2012, OneChicago filed
(revised filing submitted August 1,
2013) rule changes to amend OCX Rules
701 (General), 702 (Respondent Review
of Evidence), 703 (Conducting Hearings
of Disciplinary Proceedings), 704
(Decision of Disciplinary Panel), 705
(Sanctions), and 706 (Appeal from
Disciplinary Panel Decision, Summary
4 OCX
Rule 104.
FR 36612 (June 19, 2012).
6 Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act, Public Law 111–203, 124 Stat. 1376
(2010).
5 77
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Impositions of Fines and Other
Summary Actions).
Rule 701 generally grants the
Exchange jurisdiction to enforce its
rules as well as Applicable Law. The
Rule specifically permits Exchange staff
to carry out investigations and requires
market participants to comply with
those investigations. Rule 701(d) in
particular allows market participants to
be represented by counsel during any
OCX inquiry, investigation, or
disciplinary proceeding. OneChicago
proposes to amend Rule 701 by
prohibiting market participants from
choosing counsel that may have a
conflict of interest. Specifically, the rule
provides that ‘‘counsel may not be a
member of the Board [of Directors of
OneChicago] or disciplinary panel, any
employee of the exchange or any person
substantially related to the underlying
investigation such as a material witness
or respondent.’’
OCX Rule 712(a) allows respondents
in a disciplinary hearing commenced by
OneChicago to ‘‘review all books,
records, documents, papers, transcripts
of testimony and other tangible
evidence in the possession or under the
control of the Exchange that the
Department will use to support the
allegations and proposed sanctions in
the notice of charges or which the
chairman of the Disciplinary Panel
deems relevant to the disciplinary
proceedings.’’ OneChicago proposes to
amend Rule 712(a) by clarifying that
although respondents in disciplinary
hearings are permitted broad access to
OCX documents that will be entered in
a disciplinary proceeding against the
respondent, the respondent will not
have the right to inspect documents
prepared by an Exchange employee that
will not be entered into evidence in the
disciplinary proceedings, any
documents that may disclose guidelines
or investigative techniques, or any other
documents from a confidential source.
OneChicago believes this rule change
will allow respondents to access
documents related to a disciplinary
proceeding, without compromising
Exchange work product, investigatory
techniques, or confidential sources. The
proposed rule change preserves the
Exchange’s ability as a self-regulatory
organization to enforce its rules and the
securities laws.
OCX Rule 713 generally outlines the
procedure OneChicago staff must follow
in conducting a disciplinary proceeding.
OCX Rule 713(g) allows for the
recording or transcription of any hearing
conducted in connection with a
disciplinary proceeding. OneChicago is
proposing to amend Rule 713(g) to state
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tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
that such recordings will become part of
the record of the proceedings.
OCX Rule 714 describes the process
by which the Disciplinary Panel must
issue an order rendering its decision.
Rule 714(b) requires that an order
contain certain items and lists those
items. OneChicago is proposing to make
technical amendments to Rule 714(b) to
more specifically describe the items
required to be included in an order. The
amendments proposed by OneChicago
do not materially alter the contents of
the order; rather, the amendments will
require more specificity from the order,
particularly with regard to an
explanation of the evidentiary basis for
the Disciplinary Panel’s finding.
OCX Rule 715 grants OneChicago
authority to impose sanctions on a
respondent after notice and opportunity
for a hearing in accordance with the
OCX Rulebook. Rule 715 lists the type
of sanctions that the Exchange may
impose on a respondent. OneChicago is
proposing to add subparagraph (c) to
OCX Rule 715 in order to clarify that
any sanction imposed by the Exchange
against a respondent must be sufficient
to deter recidivism and must take into
account the respondent’s disciplinary
history.
OCX Rule 716 allows a respondent to
appeal from a Disciplinary Panel
Decision. Rule 716(i) requires the
Appeals Panel to render its decision in
a statement of findings of fact and
conclusions. OneChicago is proposing
to amend Rule 716(i) to require, in
addition to such statement of findings of
fact and conclusions, a complete
explanation of the evidentiary and other
basis for such finding and conclusions.
August 3, 2012 Rule Changes
On August 3, 2012, OneChicago filed
(revised filing submitted August 6,
2012) rule changes to amend OCX Rule
307 and the cover page of the OCX
Rulebook. OCX Rule 307 lays out
OneChicago’s jurisdiction and requires
market participants to be bound by all
Exchange Rules. The list of market
participants over whom OneChicago has
jurisdiction is specified in OCX Rule
307(a). OCX Rule 307(a) imposes
jurisdiction on Clearing Members,
Exchange Members or Access Persons
who access or enter any order into the
OneChicago System. OneChicago is
proposing to expand its jurisdiction to
capture ‘‘any person initiating or
executing a transaction on or subject to
the Rules of the Exchange directly or
through an intermediary, and any
Person for whose benefit such a
transaction has been initiated or
executed.’’ The proposed amendment
further states that such persons are
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subject to the requirement that they
comply with investigations and
disciplinary processes initiated by
OneChicago. This amendment will
expand the scope of OneChicago’s
jurisdiction and allow it to gather more
information in its investigations in order
to more accurately and fairly enforce
Exchange Rules.
In addition to modifying OCX Rule
307, the amendment adds a disclaimer
to the cover page of the OCX Rulebook.
That disclaimer mirrors the language of
the amendment to OCX Rule 307(a). The
purpose of this amendment is to make
clear the scope of OCX’s jurisdiction to
market participants upon first accessing
the OCX Rulebook.
The foregoing amendments were
prepared and filed in consultation and
in unison with other Designated
Contract Markets registered with the
CFTC. Additionally, the language of the
above rule changes was approved by the
CFTC prior to filing.
August 29, 2012 Rule Changes
The August 29, 2012 rule change
further modifies OCX Rule 307.
Specifically, OneChicago proposes to
add subparagraph (d) to OCX Rule 307.
Subparagraph (d) clarifies that any
person who is not a Clearing Member,
Exchange Member, or Access Person,
but who is still subject to OneChicago’s
jurisdiction pursuant to OCX Rule 307,
is bound to comply with Exchange
Rules to the same extent that the
aforementioned market participants are.
Proposed OCX Rule 307(d) then lists the
Exchange Rules that such market
participants are bound to comply with.
The listed rules span most of the
Exchange Rulebook, including chapters
4, 5, and 6, which generally deal with
business practices and trading rules.
February 27, 2013 Rule Changes
OCX Rule 127 defines the
Disciplinary Panel, which oversees
Disciplinary Proceedings. Previously,
Rule 127 required that the Disciplinary
Panel consist of three individuals from
the Exchange’s Board and/or Exchange
Members. The February 27, 2013
amendment (substantively revised
March 3, 2013) proposes to remove the
requirement that Disciplinary Panel
members be Exchange Members, and
allows for Disciplinary Panel members
to be selected from the public (and who
would otherwise meet the requirements
of selection as a Public Director).
OneChicago believes this amendment
will broaden the scope of market
participants and members of the public
that are eligible to serve as members of
the Disciplinary Panel, thereby
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36353
increasing the diversity of views and
interests represented by the panel.
The rule filings and NTMs are
attached as Exhibit 4 to the filing
submitted by the Exchange but are not
attached to the published notice of the
filing.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
OneChicago included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule changes and
discussed any comments it received on
the proposed rule changes. The text of
these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of OneChicago’s filing is
to update the OCX Rulebook to account
for various filings OneChicago has
previously made with the CFTC, but has
not made concurrently with the SEC.
Specifically, the purpose of rule filings
and NTMs are to (1) clarify the
obligations of market participants with
regard to reporting requirements; (2)
require certain disclosures relating to
sales practices; and (3) update
OneChicago’s disciplinary process to
comply with the Core Principles and
Other Requirements for Designated
Contract Markets, which implements
Section 735 of the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act of 2010.
2. Statutory Basis
OneChicago believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act,7 in general, and
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act,8 in particular, in that it is
designed to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities,
and remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanism of a free and open
market and national market system.
OneChicago believes that clarifying its
reporting requirements helps foster
regulatory certainty for its market
participants who trade bilateral blocks
and EFPs. Furthermore, requiring
7 15
8 15
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U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78(f)(b)(5).
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certain disclosures be made by firms
trading on behalf of customers helps
ensure a free and open market in which
customers are made fully aware of
transactions executed by executing
firms on their behalf. Finally, the
changes to OCX’s disciplinary process
will allow the Exchange to more
effectively regulate trading activity.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
Electronic Comments
OneChicago does not believe that the
rule changes will impose any burden on
competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. The Exchange
believes that the proposed rule changes
are equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because they merely
clarify the obligations of parties that
transact EFPs, enhance customer
protection through disclosure, apply to
all market participants equally, and
strengthen OCX’s disciplinary process
to ensure that trading activity and the
disciplinary processes on the Exchange
remains fair, equitable, and competitive.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Comments on the OneChicago
proposed rule change have not been
solicited and none have been received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
OneChicago filed the proposed rule
changes with the CFTC between June
19, 2012 and July 9, 2013. OneChicago
did not file the proposed rule changes
concurrently with the SEC. Instead,
OneChicago filed the proposed rule
changes on May 14, 2014.9
At any time within 60 days of the date
of effectiveness 10 of the proposed rule
change, the Commission, after
consultation with the CFTC, may
summarily abrogate the proposed rule
change and require that the proposed
rule change be refiled in accordance
with the provisions of Section 19(b)(1)
of the Act.11
9 Section 19(b)(7)(B) of the Act provides that a
proposed rule change filed with the SEC pursuant
to section 19(b)(7)(A) of the Act shall be filed
concurrently with the CFTC.
10 Section 19(b)(7)(C) of the Act provides, inter
alia, that ‘‘[a]ny proposed rule change of a selfregulatory organization that has taken effect
pursuant to [Section 19(b)(7)(B) of the Act] may be
enforced by such self-regulatory organization to the
extent such rule is not inconsistent with the
provisions of this title, the rules and regulations
thereunder, and applicable Federal law.’’
11 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
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Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
OC–2014–02 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–OC–2014–02. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
offices of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–OC–
2014–02, and should be submitted on or
before July 17, 2014.
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For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.12
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–14940 Filed 6–25–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–72445; File No. SR–EDGX–
2014–05]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX
Exchange, Inc.; Order Instituting
Proceedings To Determine Whether To
Approve or Disapprove a Proposed
Rule Change To Adopt a New Order
Type Called the Mid-Point
Discretionary Order
June 20, 2014.
I. Introduction
On March 7, 2014, EDGX Exchange,
Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to amend its rules to add a new
order type called the Mid-Point
Discretionary Order (‘‘MDO’’) and to
reflect the priority of MDOs. The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
March 25, 2014.3 On May 2, 2014, the
Commission extended the time period
in which to either approve or
disapprove the proposed rule change to
June 23, 2014.4 The Commission
received no comment letters on the
proposed rule change. This order
institutes proceedings under Section
19(b)(2)(B) of the Act 5 to determine
whether to approve or disapprove the
proposed rule change.
II. Description of the Proposal
A. Proposed Mid-Point Discretionary
Order
The Exchange proposes to add a new
order type—called the Mid-Point
Discretionary Order or MDO. An MDO
would be a limit order to buy that is
displayed and pegged to the National
Best Bid (‘‘NBB’’), with discretion to
execute at prices up to and including
12 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71747
(March 19, 2014), 79 FR 16401 (March 25, 2014)
(‘‘Notice’’).
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72086
(May 2, 2014), 79 FR 26473 (May 8, 2014).
5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
1 15
E:\FR\FM\26JNN1.SGM
26JNN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 123 (Thursday, June 26, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 36351-36354]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-14940]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-72441; File No. SR-OC-2014-02]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; OneChicago, LLC; Notice of Filing
of Proposed Rule Change To Update OCX's Rulebook for Filings Previously
Made with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
June 20, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(7) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act'') \1\, notice is hereby given that on May 14, 2014,
OneChicago, LLC (``OneChicago,'' ``OCX,'' or the ``Exchange'') filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'')
the proposed rule changes described in Items I and II below, which
Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule changes from interested persons. OneChicago has
previously filed these rule changes with the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (``CFTC''). OneChicago filed written certifications with the
CFTC under Section 5c(c) of the Commodity Exchange Act (``CEA'') \2\
between June 19, 2012, and July 9, 2013 (the ``Review Period'').
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(7).
\2\ 7 U.S.C. 7a-2(c).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Description of the Proposed Rule
Change
OneChicago is proposing to file with the SEC certain rule changes
and Notices to Members (``NTMs'') that the Exchange has previously
filed with the CFTC, but did not file with the SEC. Those rule filings
and NTMs relate to reporting, sales practices, and OCX's obligation to
enforce the securities laws.
Rule Changes Relating to Reporting
During the Review Period, OneChicago issued one NTM interpreting
OCX's reporting requirements. NTM 2012-13, which was filed with the
CFTC on June 19, 2012, provides guidance with regard to the requirement
that market participants trading bilateral blocks and Exchange of
Future for Physical (``EFPs'') on OCX report the trades ``without
delay.''
NTM 2012-13
Market participants trading bilateral EFPs in accordance with OCX
Rule 416 or bilateral blocks in accordance with OCX Rule 417 must
report their trade to the Exchange without delay. The requirement that
bilateral block trades be reported without delay is codified in OCX
Rule 417(c). NTM 2012-13 clarifies the term ``without delay'' with
regard to the reporting of a block trade, and also extends the
``without delay'' reporting requirement to EFPs.
In order for trade prices to accurately reflect current market
conditions, OneChicago requires market participants trading blocks and
EFPs bilaterally to report their block and EFP trades to the Exchange
without delay. NTM 2012-13 provides guidance by interpreting the term
``without delay.'' NTM 2012-13 provides that the term ``without delay''
means that a bilateral block trade or EFP trade must be reported to the
Exchange within five minutes of the deal being completed.
The NTM notes that the five minute requirement exists during normal
market conditions. There may be extenuating circumstances in which it
is not possible for, or reasonable to expect, a market participant to
report a trade or series of trades within five minutes. For example,
firms may require additional time to report a trade when reporting
multiple fills simultaneously. Furthermore, since OneChicago's Block
and EFP Trading System (``OCX.BETS'') requires that one party post and
the other party accept a trade, the NTM explains that the posting party
must post the trade within five minutes, and the accepting party then
has five minutes from the time of posting to accept the trade.
Rule Changes Relating to Sales Practices
During the Review Period OCX made three filings related to Sales
Practices. Two of those filings, NTM 2012-14 and NTM 2013-09, relate to
the requirement that an executing firm fully disclose the price of EFP
trades to its customer. These two filings apply to all EFPs executed on
OneChicago, regardless whether executed bilaterally or electronically.
The other filing, NTM 2013-12, relates to the requirement that a firm
engaging in a payment for order flow arrangement disclose the existence
of such an arrangement to its customers.
NTM 2012-14
On July 2, 2012, OneChicago filed NTM 2012-14 with the CFTC. NTM
2012-14 allows for the practice of ``marking up'' or ``marking down''
(collectively ``marking'') the cash leg of an EFP when trading an EFP
for a customer.\3\ An EFP involves the simultaneous purchase (sale) of
futures and sale (purchase) of stock. The price of the EFP is
represented by the difference between the stock price and the futures
price. For example, if an EFP buyer buys futures at $30.75 and sells
the underlying stock at $30.25, that EFP buyer is said to have paid
$0.50 for the EFP.
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\3\ OCX issued NTM 2012-14 to provide guidance to its market
participants because uncertainty had developed regarding the
permissibility of markups and markdowns in EFP trades. Markups (and
by extension markdowns) are generally permissible in the securities
industry. See NASD IM-2440-1; Securities Exchange Act Release No.
3574 (June 1, 1944); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 3623 (Nov.
25, 1944). See also FINRA Regulatory Notice 13-07 (January 2013).
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NTM 2012-14 imposes the requirement that a firm executing EFPs for
a customer provide the original stock price that the executing firm
received on the trade. This requirement allows EFP
[[Page 36352]]
customers to be fully informed as to amounts they are being charged by
the executing firm for transacting an EFP. Pursuant to NTM 2012-14, if
an EFP executing firm is able to execute the EFP for $0.40, but wishes
to charge a $0.10 execution fee/commission, the firm may adjust the
stock portion of the EFP to account for the fee. For example, if the
stock price of the EFP is $30.35, the executing firm may give the
customer a stock sell price of only $30.25. However, that executing
firm must disclose to the customer that it was able to sell the stock
for $30.35. Essentially, NTM 2012-14 requires firms executing EFPs on
behalf of customers to fully disclose the ``built in'' commissions they
are charging their customers.
The NTM goes on to allow member firms facilitating EFP trades to
execute the stock leg of the transaction as principal, provided that
the member firm can demonstrate that the stock leg was passed through
to the customer who traded the EFP.
NTM 2013-09
On April 3, 2013, OCX filed NTM 2013-09 with the CFTC. NTM 2013-09
expands upon the disclosure requirement imposed by NTM 2012-14. In
addition to providing the execution price to customers, the executing
firm must also provide the net and gross price of executing the EFP. In
other words, the EFP customer must be provided with the EFP execution
price on its own, and the EFP execution price including the markup or
markdown. In the example above, the EFP executing firm built its
commission into the stock leg of the EFP. The firm received a stock
sale price of $30.35 (for a gross EFP cost of $0.40 to the customer),
but marked the sale price down to $30.25 (for a net EFP cost of $0.50
to the customer) in order to receive its $0.10 commission. In such a
case, the executing firm must provide the gross EFP price ($0.40) and
the net EFP price ($0.50), which includes any markup or markdown.
OneChicago believes imposing this additional requirement allows
customers to be fully informed as to the commissions they are paying to
transact an EFP because displaying the gross and net EFP price makes it
easy for customers to determine fees they have been charged.
NTM 2013-12
On July 9, 2013, OCX filed NTM 2013-12 with the CFTC. NTM 2013-12
requires market participants engaging in payment for order flow
arrangements to disclose such arrangements to its customers. Payment
for order flow commonly refers to the practice whereby a firm routes
orders to a liquidity provider in exchange for a fee paid from the
liquidity provider to the referring firm. Before issuing NTM 2013-12,
OneChicago became aware that firms trading OCX products were engaging
in payment for order flow arrangements. Without endorsing or
prohibiting such arrangements, NTM 2013-12 imposes the requirement that
firms engaging in payment for order flow must disclose that fact to
their customers. The NTM goes on to explain how firms may comply with
the disclosure requirement, including (i) by providing notice within
the customer confirmation; (ii) by placing a notice on the firm's
public Web site; or (iii) by incorporating the disclosure within its
customer account agreements.
Rule Changes Effectuating OneChicago's Obligation To Enforce the
Securities Laws
During the Review Period, OneChicago filed several rule changes
relating to its obligation to enforce the securities laws. OCX Rule 701
provides the Exchange authority to enforce Exchange Rules and
Applicable Law, which the OCX Rulebook defines as ``the CEA, [CFTC]
Regulations, the [Securities] Exchange Act [of 1934], Exchange Act
Regulations and margin rules adopted by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, all as amended from time to time.'' \4\
Therefore, rule changes to OCX's disciplinary process, which is
generally contained in OCX Rulebook Chapter 7, relate to OneChicago's
obligation to enforce the securities laws. Between July 20, 2012 and
March 4, 2013, OneChicago made a series of rule changes to its rules
relating to its disciplinary process. OneChicago made the below rule
changes to generally comply with the Core Principles and Other
Requirements for Designated Contract Markets,\5\ which implements
Section 735 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act of 2010.\6\
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\4\ OCX Rule 104.
\5\ 77 FR 36612 (June 19, 2012).
\6\ Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act,
Public Law 111-203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
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July 20, 2012 Rule Changes
On July 20, 2012, OneChicago filed (revised filing submitted August
1, 2013) rule changes to amend OCX Rules 701 (General), 702 (Respondent
Review of Evidence), 703 (Conducting Hearings of Disciplinary
Proceedings), 704 (Decision of Disciplinary Panel), 705 (Sanctions),
and 706 (Appeal from Disciplinary Panel Decision, Summary Impositions
of Fines and Other Summary Actions).
Rule 701 generally grants the Exchange jurisdiction to enforce its
rules as well as Applicable Law. The Rule specifically permits Exchange
staff to carry out investigations and requires market participants to
comply with those investigations. Rule 701(d) in particular allows
market participants to be represented by counsel during any OCX
inquiry, investigation, or disciplinary proceeding. OneChicago proposes
to amend Rule 701 by prohibiting market participants from choosing
counsel that may have a conflict of interest. Specifically, the rule
provides that ``counsel may not be a member of the Board [of Directors
of OneChicago] or disciplinary panel, any employee of the exchange or
any person substantially related to the underlying investigation such
as a material witness or respondent.''
OCX Rule 712(a) allows respondents in a disciplinary hearing
commenced by OneChicago to ``review all books, records, documents,
papers, transcripts of testimony and other tangible evidence in the
possession or under the control of the Exchange that the Department
will use to support the allegations and proposed sanctions in the
notice of charges or which the chairman of the Disciplinary Panel deems
relevant to the disciplinary proceedings.'' OneChicago proposes to
amend Rule 712(a) by clarifying that although respondents in
disciplinary hearings are permitted broad access to OCX documents that
will be entered in a disciplinary proceeding against the respondent,
the respondent will not have the right to inspect documents prepared by
an Exchange employee that will not be entered into evidence in the
disciplinary proceedings, any documents that may disclose guidelines or
investigative techniques, or any other documents from a confidential
source. OneChicago believes this rule change will allow respondents to
access documents related to a disciplinary proceeding, without
compromising Exchange work product, investigatory techniques, or
confidential sources. The proposed rule change preserves the Exchange's
ability as a self-regulatory organization to enforce its rules and the
securities laws.
OCX Rule 713 generally outlines the procedure OneChicago staff must
follow in conducting a disciplinary proceeding. OCX Rule 713(g) allows
for the recording or transcription of any hearing conducted in
connection with a disciplinary proceeding. OneChicago is proposing to
amend Rule 713(g) to state
[[Page 36353]]
that such recordings will become part of the record of the proceedings.
OCX Rule 714 describes the process by which the Disciplinary Panel
must issue an order rendering its decision. Rule 714(b) requires that
an order contain certain items and lists those items. OneChicago is
proposing to make technical amendments to Rule 714(b) to more
specifically describe the items required to be included in an order.
The amendments proposed by OneChicago do not materially alter the
contents of the order; rather, the amendments will require more
specificity from the order, particularly with regard to an explanation
of the evidentiary basis for the Disciplinary Panel's finding.
OCX Rule 715 grants OneChicago authority to impose sanctions on a
respondent after notice and opportunity for a hearing in accordance
with the OCX Rulebook. Rule 715 lists the type of sanctions that the
Exchange may impose on a respondent. OneChicago is proposing to add
subparagraph (c) to OCX Rule 715 in order to clarify that any sanction
imposed by the Exchange against a respondent must be sufficient to
deter recidivism and must take into account the respondent's
disciplinary history.
OCX Rule 716 allows a respondent to appeal from a Disciplinary
Panel Decision. Rule 716(i) requires the Appeals Panel to render its
decision in a statement of findings of fact and conclusions. OneChicago
is proposing to amend Rule 716(i) to require, in addition to such
statement of findings of fact and conclusions, a complete explanation
of the evidentiary and other basis for such finding and conclusions.
August 3, 2012 Rule Changes
On August 3, 2012, OneChicago filed (revised filing submitted
August 6, 2012) rule changes to amend OCX Rule 307 and the cover page
of the OCX Rulebook. OCX Rule 307 lays out OneChicago's jurisdiction
and requires market participants to be bound by all Exchange Rules. The
list of market participants over whom OneChicago has jurisdiction is
specified in OCX Rule 307(a). OCX Rule 307(a) imposes jurisdiction on
Clearing Members, Exchange Members or Access Persons who access or
enter any order into the OneChicago System. OneChicago is proposing to
expand its jurisdiction to capture ``any person initiating or executing
a transaction on or subject to the Rules of the Exchange directly or
through an intermediary, and any Person for whose benefit such a
transaction has been initiated or executed.'' The proposed amendment
further states that such persons are subject to the requirement that
they comply with investigations and disciplinary processes initiated by
OneChicago. This amendment will expand the scope of OneChicago's
jurisdiction and allow it to gather more information in its
investigations in order to more accurately and fairly enforce Exchange
Rules.
In addition to modifying OCX Rule 307, the amendment adds a
disclaimer to the cover page of the OCX Rulebook. That disclaimer
mirrors the language of the amendment to OCX Rule 307(a). The purpose
of this amendment is to make clear the scope of OCX's jurisdiction to
market participants upon first accessing the OCX Rulebook.
The foregoing amendments were prepared and filed in consultation
and in unison with other Designated Contract Markets registered with
the CFTC. Additionally, the language of the above rule changes was
approved by the CFTC prior to filing.
August 29, 2012 Rule Changes
The August 29, 2012 rule change further modifies OCX Rule 307.
Specifically, OneChicago proposes to add subparagraph (d) to OCX Rule
307. Subparagraph (d) clarifies that any person who is not a Clearing
Member, Exchange Member, or Access Person, but who is still subject to
OneChicago's jurisdiction pursuant to OCX Rule 307, is bound to comply
with Exchange Rules to the same extent that the aforementioned market
participants are. Proposed OCX Rule 307(d) then lists the Exchange
Rules that such market participants are bound to comply with. The
listed rules span most of the Exchange Rulebook, including chapters 4,
5, and 6, which generally deal with business practices and trading
rules.
February 27, 2013 Rule Changes
OCX Rule 127 defines the Disciplinary Panel, which oversees
Disciplinary Proceedings. Previously, Rule 127 required that the
Disciplinary Panel consist of three individuals from the Exchange's
Board and/or Exchange Members. The February 27, 2013 amendment
(substantively revised March 3, 2013) proposes to remove the
requirement that Disciplinary Panel members be Exchange Members, and
allows for Disciplinary Panel members to be selected from the public
(and who would otherwise meet the requirements of selection as a Public
Director). OneChicago believes this amendment will broaden the scope of
market participants and members of the public that are eligible to
serve as members of the Disciplinary Panel, thereby increasing the
diversity of views and interests represented by the panel.
The rule filings and NTMs are attached as Exhibit 4 to the filing
submitted by the Exchange but are not attached to the published notice
of the filing.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, OneChicago included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule changes and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule changes. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of OneChicago's filing is to update the OCX Rulebook to
account for various filings OneChicago has previously made with the
CFTC, but has not made concurrently with the SEC. Specifically, the
purpose of rule filings and NTMs are to (1) clarify the obligations of
market participants with regard to reporting requirements; (2) require
certain disclosures relating to sales practices; and (3) update
OneChicago's disciplinary process to comply with the Core Principles
and Other Requirements for Designated Contract Markets, which
implements Section 735 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act of 2010.
2. Statutory Basis
OneChicago believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\7\ in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\8\ in particular, in that it
is designed to foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged
in facilitating transactions in securities, and remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and national market
system. OneChicago believes that clarifying its reporting requirements
helps foster regulatory certainty for its market participants who trade
bilateral blocks and EFPs. Furthermore, requiring
[[Page 36354]]
certain disclosures be made by firms trading on behalf of customers
helps ensure a free and open market in which customers are made fully
aware of transactions executed by executing firms on their behalf.
Finally, the changes to OCX's disciplinary process will allow the
Exchange to more effectively regulate trading activity.
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\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78(f)(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
OneChicago does not believe that the rule changes will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes that the proposed rule
changes are equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because they
merely clarify the obligations of parties that transact EFPs, enhance
customer protection through disclosure, apply to all market
participants equally, and strengthen OCX's disciplinary process to
ensure that trading activity and the disciplinary processes on the
Exchange remains fair, equitable, and competitive.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Comments on the OneChicago proposed rule change have not been
solicited and none have been received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
OneChicago filed the proposed rule changes with the CFTC between
June 19, 2012 and July 9, 2013. OneChicago did not file the proposed
rule changes concurrently with the SEC. Instead, OneChicago filed the
proposed rule changes on May 14, 2014.\9\
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\9\ Section 19(b)(7)(B) of the Act provides that a proposed rule
change filed with the SEC pursuant to section 19(b)(7)(A) of the Act
shall be filed concurrently with the CFTC.
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At any time within 60 days of the date of effectiveness \10\ of the
proposed rule change, the Commission, after consultation with the CFTC,
may summarily abrogate the proposed rule change and require that the
proposed rule change be refiled in accordance with the provisions of
Section 19(b)(1) of the Act.\11\
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\10\ Section 19(b)(7)(C) of the Act provides, inter alia, that
``[a]ny proposed rule change of a self-regulatory organization that
has taken effect pursuant to [Section 19(b)(7)(B) of the Act] may be
enforced by such self-regulatory organization to the extent such
rule is not inconsistent with the provisions of this title, the
rules and regulations thereunder, and applicable Federal law.''
\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-OC-2014-02 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-OC-2014-02. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal offices of the Exchange.
All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission
does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You
should submit only information that you wish to make available
publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-OC-2014-02,
and should be submitted on or before July 17, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\12\
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\12\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-14940 Filed 6-25-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P