Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Listing and Trading of the Shares of the First Trust Low Duration Mortgage Opportunities ETF of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV, 32586-32594 [2014-13019]
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rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
32586
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 108 / Thursday, June 5, 2014 / Notices
objectives and policies of the
Unaffiliated Investment Company; (b)
how the performance of securities
purchased in an Affiliated Underwriting
compares to the performance of
comparable securities purchased during
a comparable period of time in
underwritings other than Affiliated
Underwritings or to a benchmark such
as a comparable market index; and (c)
whether the amount of securities
purchased by the Unaffiliated
Investment Company in Affiliated
Underwritings and the amount
purchased directly from an
Underwriting Affiliate have changed
significantly from prior years. The
Board of the Unaffiliated Investment
Company will take any appropriate
actions based on its review, including,
if appropriate, the institution of
procedures designed to assure that
purchases of securities in Affiliated
Underwritings are in the best interests
of shareholders.
7. Each Unaffiliated Investment
Company shall maintain and preserve
permanently in an easily accessible
place a written copy of the procedures
described in the preceding condition,
and any modifications to such
procedures, and shall maintain and
preserve for a period not less than six
years from the end of the fiscal year in
which any purchase in an Affiliated
Underwriting occurred, the first two
years in an easily accessible place, a
written record of each purchase of
securities in an Affiliated Underwriting
once an investment by a Fund of Funds
in the securities of an Unaffiliated
Investment Company exceeds the limit
of section 12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act,
setting forth the: (a) party from whom
the securities were acquired, (b) identity
of the underwriting syndicate’s
members, (c) terms of the purchase, and
(d) information or materials upon which
the determinations of the Board of the
Unaffiliated Investment Company were
made.
8. Prior to its investment in shares of
an Unaffiliated Investment Company in
excess of the limit in Section
12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, the Fund of
Funds and the Unaffiliated Investment
Company will execute a Participation
Agreement stating, without limitation,
that their Boards and their investment
advisers understand the terms and
conditions of the order and agree to
fulfill their responsibilities under the
order. At the time of its investment in
shares of an Unaffiliated Investment
Company in excess of the limit in
Section 12(d)(1)(A)(i), a Fund of Funds
will notify the Unaffiliated Investment
Company of the investment. At such
time, the Fund of Funds will also
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transmit to the Unaffiliated Investment
Company a list of the names of each
Fund of Funds Affiliate and
Underwriting Affiliate. The Fund of
Funds will notify the Unaffiliated
Investment Company of any changes to
the list of the names as soon as
reasonably practicable after a change
occurs. The Unaffiliated Investment
Company and the Fund of Funds will
maintain and preserve a copy of the
order, the Participation Agreement, and
the list with any updated information
for the duration of the investment and
for a period of not less than six years
thereafter, the first two years in an
easily accessible place.
9. Before approving any advisory
contract under section 15 of the Act, the
Board of each Fund of Funds, including
a majority of the Independent Directors,
shall find that the advisory fees charged
under such advisory contract are based
on services provided that are in addition
to, rather than duplicative of, services
provided under the advisory contract(s)
of any Underlying Fund in which the
Fund of Funds may invest. Such finding
and the basis upon which the finding
was made will be recorded fully in the
minute books of the appropriate Fund of
Funds.
10. The Adviser will waive fees
otherwise payable to it by a Fund of
Funds in an amount at least equal to any
compensation (including fees received
pursuant to any plan adopted by an
Unaffiliated Investment Company under
Rule 12b–1 under the Act) received
from an Unaffiliated Fund by the
Adviser, or an affiliated person of the
Adviser, other than any advisory fees
paid to the Adviser or its affiliated
person by an Unaffiliated Investment
Company, in connection with the
investment by the Fund of Funds in the
Unaffiliated Fund. Any Subadviser will
waive fees otherwise payable to the
Subadviser, directly or indirectly, by the
Fund of Funds in an amount at least
equal to any compensation received by
the Subadviser, or an affiliated person of
the Subadviser, from an Unaffiliated
Fund, other than any advisory fees paid
to the Subadviser or its affiliated person
by an Unaffiliated Investment Company,
in connection with the investment by
the Fund of Funds in the Unaffiliated
Fund made at the direction of the
Subadviser. In the event that the
Subadviser waives fees, the benefit of
the waiver will be passed through to the
Fund of Funds.
11. No Underlying Fund will acquire
securities of any other investment
company or company relying on Section
3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act in excess of
the limits contained in Section
12(d)(1)(A) of the Act, except to the
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extent that such Underlying Fund: (a)
receives securities of another
investment company as a dividend or as
a result of a plan of reorganization of a
company (other than a plan devised for
the purpose of evading Section 12(d)(l)
of the Act); or (b) acquires (or is deemed
to have acquired) securities of another
investment company pursuant to
exemptive relief from the Commission
permitting such Underlying Fund to (i)
acquire securities of one or more
investment companies for short-term
cash management purposes, or (ii)
engage in interfund borrowing and
lending transactions.
12. Any sales charges and/or service
fees charged with respect to shares of a
Fund of Funds will not exceed the
limits applicable to fund of funds set
forth in NASD Conduct Rule 2830.
Other Investments by Same Group
Fund of Funds
Applicants agree that the relief to
permit Same Group Fund of Funds to
invest in Other Investments shall be
subject to the following condition:
13. Applicants will comply with all
provisions of rule 12d1–2 under the Act,
except for paragraph (a)(2) to the extent
that it restricts any Same Group Fund of
Funds from investing in Other
Investments as described in the
application.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, pursuant to
delegated authority.
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–13020 Filed 6–4–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–72281; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2014–057]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change
Relating to the Listing and Trading of
the Shares of the First Trust Low
Duration Mortgage Opportunities ETF
of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund
IV
May 30, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on May 20,
2014, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(‘‘Nasdaq’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
1 15
2 17
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 108 / Thursday, June 5, 2014 / Notices
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Nasdaq proposes to list and trade the
shares of the First Trust Low Duration
Mortgage Opportunities ETF (the
‘‘Fund’’) of First Trust Exchange-Traded
Fund IV (the ‘‘Trust’’) under Nasdaq
Rule 5735 (‘‘Managed Fund Shares’’).3
The shares of the Fund are collectively
referred to herein as the ‘‘Shares.’’
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at
nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at Nasdaq’s
principal office, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
Nasdaq included statements concerning
the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below.
Nasdaq has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade the Shares of the Fund under
Nasdaq Rule 5735, which governs the
listing and trading of Managed Fund
Shares 4 on the Exchange. The Fund will
3 The Commission approved Nasdaq Rule 5735
(formerly Nasdaq Rule 4420(o)) in Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 57962 (June 13, 2008), 73
FR 35175 (June 20, 2008) (SR–NASDAQ–2008–039).
There are already multiple actively-managed funds
listed on the Exchange; see, e.g., Securities
Exchange Act Release Nos. 69464 (April 26, 2013),
78 FR 25774 (May 2, 2013) (SR–NASDAQ–2013–
036) (order approving listing and trading of First
Trust Senior Loan Fund); 68972 (February 22,
2013), 78 FR 13721 (February 28, 2013) (SR–
NASDAQ–2012–147) (order approving listing and
trading of First Trust High Yield Long/Short ETF);
66489 (February 29, 2012), 77 FR 13379 (March 6,
2012) (SR–NASDAQ–2012–004) (order approving
listing and trading of WisdomTree Emerging
Markets Corporate Bond Fund). The Exchange
believes the proposed rule change raises no
significant issues not previously addressed in those
prior Commission orders.
4 A Managed Fund Share is a security that
represents an interest in an investment company
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be an actively-managed exchange-traded
fund (‘‘ETF’’). The Shares will be
offered by the Trust, which was
established as a Massachusetts business
trust on September 15, 2010.5 The Trust
is registered with the Commission as an
investment company and has filed a
registration statement on Form N–1A
(‘‘Registration Statement’’) with the
Commission.6 The Fund will be a series
of the Trust.
First Trust Advisors L.P. will be the
investment adviser (‘‘Adviser’’) to the
Fund. First Trust Portfolios L.P. (the
‘‘Distributor’’) will be the principal
underwriter and distributor of the
Fund’s Shares. The Bank of New York
Mellon Corporation (‘‘BNY’’) will act as
the administrator, accounting agent,
custodian and transfer agent to the
Fund.
Paragraph (g) of Rule 5735 provides
that if the investment adviser to the
investment company issuing Managed
Fund Shares is affiliated with a brokerdealer, such investment adviser shall
erect a ‘‘fire wall’’ between the
investment adviser and the brokerdealer with respect to access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to such investment
company portfolio.7 In addition,
registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–1) (the ‘‘1940 Act’’) organized
as an open-end investment company or similar
entity that invests in a portfolio of securities
selected by its investment adviser consistent with
its investment objectives and policies. In contrast,
an open-end investment company that issues Index
Fund Shares, listed and traded on the Exchange
under Nasdaq Rule 5705, seeks to provide
investment results that correspond generally to the
price and yield performance of a specific foreign or
domestic stock index, fixed income securities index
or combination thereof.
5 The Commission has issued an order, upon
which the Trust may rely, granting certain
exemptive relief under the 1940 Act. See
Investment Company Act Release No. 30029 (April
10, 2012) (File No. 812–13795) (the ‘‘Exemptive
Relief’’). In addition, on December 6, 2012, the staff
of the Commission’s Division of Investment
Management (‘‘Division’’) issued a no-action letter
(‘‘No-Action Letter’’) relating to the use of
derivatives by actively-managed ETFs. See NoAction Letter dated December 6, 2012 from
Elizabeth G. Osterman, Associate Director, Office of
Exemptive Applications, Division of Investment
Management. The No-Action Letter stated that the
Division would not recommend enforcement action
to the Commission under applicable provisions of
and rules under the 1940 Act if actively-managed
ETFs operating in reliance on specified orders
(which include the Exemptive Relief) invest in
options contracts, futures contracts or swap
agreements provided that they comply with certain
representations stated in the No-Action Letter.
6 See Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to
Registration Statement on Form N–1A for the Trust,
dated May 16, 2014 (File Nos. 333–174332 and
811–22559). The descriptions of the Fund and the
Shares contained herein are based, in part, on
information in the Registration Statement.
7 An investment adviser to an open-end fund is
required to be registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (the ‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a
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32587
paragraph (g) further requires that
personnel who make decisions on the
open-end fund’s portfolio composition
must be subject to procedures designed
to prevent the use and dissemination of
material, non-public information
regarding the open-end fund’s portfolio.
Rule 5735(g) is similar to Nasdaq Rule
5705(b)(5)(A)(i); however, paragraph (g)
in connection with the establishment of
a ‘‘fire wall’’ between the investment
adviser and the broker-dealer reflects
the applicable open-end fund’s
portfolio, not an underlying benchmark
index, as is the case with index-based
funds. The Adviser is not a brokerdealer, but it is affiliated with the
Distributor, a broker-dealer, and has
implemented a fire wall with respect to
its broker-dealer affiliate regarding
access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the
portfolio. In addition, personnel who
make decisions on the Fund’s portfolio
composition will be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding the Fund’s
portfolio. In the event (a) the Adviser or
any sub-adviser becomes, or becomes
newly affiliated with, a broker-dealer, or
(b) any new adviser or sub-adviser is a
registered broker-dealer or becomes
affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will
implement a fire wall with respect to its
relevant personnel and/or such brokerdealer affiliate, as applicable, regarding
access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the
portfolio and will be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding such
portfolio. The Fund currently does not
intend to use a sub-adviser.
result, the Adviser and its related personnel are
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A–1 under the
Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This Rule
requires investment advisers to adopt a code of
ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with
other applicable securities laws. Accordingly,
procedures designed to prevent the communication
and misuse of non-public information by an
investment adviser must be consistent with Rule
204A–1 under the Advisers Act. In addition, Rule
206(4)–7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment
advice to clients unless such investment adviser has
(i) adopted and implemented written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation, by the investment adviser and its
supervised persons, of the Advisers Act and the
Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review
regarding the adequacy of the policies and
procedures established pursuant to subparagraph (i)
above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 108 / Thursday, June 5, 2014 / Notices
First Trust Low Duration Mortgage
Opportunities ETF
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Principal Investments
The primary investment objective of
the Fund will be to generate current
income and its secondary objective will
be capital appreciation. Under normal
market conditions,8 the Fund will seek
to achieve its investment objectives by
investing at least 80% of its net assets
(including investment borrowings) in
the mortgage-related debt securities and
other mortgage-related instruments
(collectively, ‘‘Mortgage-Related
Investments’’) described below.
Under normal market conditions, the
Fund will invest in Mortgage-Related
Investments tied to residential and
commercial mortgages.9 MortgageRelated Investments represent an
interest in a pool of mortgage loans
made by banks and other financial
institutions to finance purchases of
homes, commercial buildings and other
real estate. The individual mortgage
loans are packaged or ‘‘pooled’’ together
for sale to investors. As the underlying
mortgage loans are paid off, investors
receive principal and interest payments.
Mortgage-Related Investments may be
fixed-rate or adjustable-rate MortgageRelated Investments (ARMS).
The Mortgage-Related Investments in
which the Fund will invest may be, but
are not required to be, issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, such as
Ginnie Mae and U.S. governmentsponsored entities, such as Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac (the U.S. government,
its agencies and instrumentalities, and
U.S. government-sponsored entities are
referred to collectively as ‘‘Government
Entities’’).10 The Fund may invest in
8 The term ‘‘under normal market conditions’’ as
used herein includes, but is not limited to, the
absence of adverse market, economic, political or
other conditions, including extreme volatility or
trading halts in the fixed income markets or the
financial markets generally; operational issues
causing dissemination of inaccurate market
information; or force majeure type events such as
systems failure, natural or man-made disaster, act
of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor
disruption or any similar intervening circumstance.
9 Mortgage-Related Investments consist of: (1)
residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS); (2)
commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS); (3)
stripped mortgage-backed securities (SMBS) which
are mortgage-backed securities where mortgage
payments are divided up between paying the loan’s
principal and paying the loan’s interest; and (4)
collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and real
estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs)
where they are divided into multiple classes with
each class being entitled to a different share of the
principal and/or interest payments received from
the pool of underlying assets.
10 Securities issued by Government Entities have
different levels of credit support. For example,
Ginnie Mae securities carry a guarantee as to the
timely repayment of principal and interest that is
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Jkt 232001
callable agency securities, which give
the issuer (the U.S. government agency)
the right to redeem the security prior to
maturity. The Fund will limit its
investments in Mortgage-Related
Investments that are not issued or
guaranteed by Government Entities to
20% of its net assets.11
Many Mortgage-Related Investments
are pass-through securities, which
means they provide investors with
monthly payments consisting of a pro
rata share of both regular interest and
principal payments as well as
unscheduled prepayments on the
underlying mortgage loans. Because
prepayment rates of individual mortgage
pools vary widely, the average life of a
particular pool cannot be predicted
accurately.
The Fund currently targets an
estimated effective duration 12 of three
(3) years or less. The Adviser will
calculate the duration of the portfolio by
modeling the cash flows of all the
individual holdings, including the
impact of prepayment variability and
coupon adjustments where applicable,
to determine the duration of each
holding and then aggregating based on
the size of the position. In performing
this duration calculation, the Adviser
will utilize third-party models.
backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
government. However, the full faith and credit
guarantee does not apply to the market prices and
yields of the Ginnie Mae securities or to the net
asset value, trading price or performance of the
Fund, which will vary with changes in interest rates
and other market conditions. Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac pass-through mortgage certificates are
backed by the credit of the respective
instrumentality and are not guaranteed by the U.S.
government. Other securities issued by Government
Entities may only be backed by the creditworthiness
of the issuing institution, not the U.S. government,
or the issuers may have the right to borrow from
the U.S. Treasury to meet their obligations.
11 For the avoidance of any doubt, however,
investments in Mortgage-Related Investments that
are not issued or guaranteed by Government
Entities will be included for purposes of the 80%
requirement described in the first paragraph under
the heading ‘‘Principal Investments.’’
12 In comparison to maturity (which is the date
on which a debt instrument ceases and the issuer
is obligated to repay the principal amount),
duration is a measure of the expected price
volatility of a debt instrument as a result of changes
in market rates of interest, based on the weighted
average timing of the instrument’s expected
principal and interest payments and other factors.
Duration differs from maturity in that it considers
a security’s yield, coupon payments, principal
payments, call features and coupon adjustments in
addition to the amount of time until the security
finally matures. As the value of a security changes
over time, so will its duration. Prices of securities
with lower durations tend to be less sensitive to
interest rate changes than securities with higher
durations. In general, a portfolio of securities with
a lower duration can be expected to be less
sensitive to interest rate changes than a portfolio
with a higher duration.
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The Fund may invest, without
limitation, in mortgage dollar rolls.13
The Fund intends to enter into mortgage
dollar rolls only with high quality
securities dealers and banks, as
determined by the Adviser. The Fund
may also invest in to-be-announced
transactions (‘‘TBA Transactions’’).14
Further, the Fund may enter into short
sales as part of its overall portfolio
management strategies or to offset a
potential decline in the value of a
security; however, the Fund does not
expect, under normal market
conditions, to engage in short sales with
respect to more than 30% of the value
of its net assets. To the extent required
under applicable federal securities laws,
rules, and interpretations thereof, the
Fund will ‘‘set aside’’ liquid assets or
engage in other measures to ‘‘cover’’
open positions and short positions held
in connection with the foregoing types
of transactions.15
Although the Fund intends to invest
primarily in investment grade
securities,16 the Fund may invest up to
13 In a mortgage dollar roll, the Fund will sell (or
buy) mortgage-backed securities for delivery on a
specified date and simultaneously contract to
repurchase (or sell) substantially similar (same type,
coupon and maturity) securities on a future date.
During the period between a sale and repurchase,
the Fund will forgo principal and interest paid on
the mortgage-backed securities. The Fund will earn
or lose money on a mortgage dollar roll from any
difference between the sale price and the future
purchase price. In a sale and repurchase, the Fund
will also earn money on the interest earned on the
cash proceeds of the initial sale.
14 A TBA Transaction is a method of trading
mortgage-backed securities. TBA Transactions
generally are conducted in accordance with widelyaccepted guidelines which establish commonly
observed terms and conditions for execution,
settlement and delivery. In a TBA Transaction, the
buyer and the seller agree on general trade
parameters such as agency, settlement date, par
amount and price. The actual pools delivered
generally are determined two days prior to the
settlement date. The mortgage TBA market is liquid
and positions can be easily added, rolled or closed.
According to the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (‘‘FINRA’’) Trade Reporting and
Compliance Engine (‘‘TRACE’’) data, TBA
Transactions represented approximately 93% of
total trading volume for agency mortgage-backed
securities in the month of January 2014.
15 See 15 U.S.C. 80a-18; Investment Company Act
Release No. 10666 (April 18, 1979), 44 FR 25128
(April 27, 1979); Dreyfus Strategic Investing,
Commission No-Action Letter (June 22, 1987);
Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P., Commission
No-Action Letter (July 2, 1996).
16 Investment grade securities include securities
with, at the time of investment, credit ratings
within the four highest rating categories of a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization
such as Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
(‘‘Moody’s’’), Fitch Ratings (‘‘Fitch’’), or Standard &
Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGrawHill Companies, Inc. (‘‘S&P Ratings’’), or another
nationally recognized statistical rating organization
(‘‘NRSRO’’), and unrated securities judged to be of
comparable quality by the Adviser. Comparable
quality of unrated securities will be determined by
the Adviser based on fundamental credit analysis
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 108 / Thursday, June 5, 2014 / Notices
20% of its net assets in securities of any
credit quality, including securities that
are below investment grade and
securities that are unrated and have not
been judged by the Adviser to be of
comparable quality to rated investment
grade securities.
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Other Investments
The Fund may invest in exchangelisted options on U.S. Treasury
securities, exchange-listed options on
U.S. Treasury futures contracts and
exchange-listed U.S. Treasury futures
contracts.17 The use of these derivative
transactions may allow the Fund to
obtain net long or short exposures to
selected interest rates or durations.
These derivatives may also be used to
hedge risks associated with the Fund’s
other portfolio investments.
Under normal market conditions, no
more than 20% of the value of the
Fund’s net assets will be invested in
derivative instruments.18 The Fund’s
investments in derivative instruments
will be consistent with the Fund’s
investment objectives and the 1940 Act
and will not be used to seek to achieve
a multiple or inverse multiple of an
index.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its
net assets in short-term debt securities,
money market funds and other cash
of the unrated security and comparable NRSROrated securities. On a best efforts basis, the Adviser
will attempt to make a rating determination based
on publicly available data. In making a ‘‘comparable
quality’’ determination, the Adviser may consider,
for example, whether the issuer of the security has
issued other rated securities, the nature and
provisions of the relevant security, whether the
obligations under the relevant security are
guaranteed by another entity and the rating of such
guarantor (if any), relevant cash flows,
macroeconomic analysis, and/or sector or industry
analysis.
17 At least 90% of the Fund’s net assets that are
invested in exchange-traded equity securities and
exchange-traded derivatives (in the aggregate) will
be invested in investments that trade in markets
that are members of the Intermarket Surveillance
Group (‘‘ISG’’) or are parties to a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement with the Exchange.
18 The Fund will limit its direct investments in
futures and options on futures to the extent
necessary for the Adviser to claim the exclusion
from regulation as a ‘‘commodity pool operator’’
with respect to the Fund under Rule 4.5
promulgated by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (‘‘CFTC’’), as such rule may be
amended from time to time. Under Rule 4.5 as
currently in effect, the Fund will limit its trading
activity in futures and options on futures (excluding
activity for ‘‘bona fide hedging purposes,’’ as
defined by the CFTC) such that it will meet one of
the following tests: (i) aggregate initial margin and
premiums required to establish its futures and
options on futures positions will not exceed 5% of
the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio, after
taking into account unrealized profits and losses on
such positions; or (ii) aggregate net notional value
of its futures and options on futures positions will
not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the
Fund’s portfolio, after taking into account
unrealized profits and losses on such positions.
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equivalents, or it may hold cash. The
percentage of the Fund invested in such
holdings will vary and will depend on
several factors, including market
conditions. For temporary defensive
purposes, during the initial invest-up
period and during periods of high cash
inflows or outflows, the Fund may
depart from its principal investment
strategies and invest part or all of its
assets in these securities or it may hold
cash. During such periods, the Fund
may not be able to achieve its
investment objectives. The Fund may
adopt a defensive strategy when the
Adviser believes securities in which the
Fund normally invests have elevated
risks due to political or economic
factors and in other extraordinary
circumstances.
Short-term debt securities are
securities from issuers having a longterm debt rating of at least A by S&P
Ratings, Moody’s or Fitch and having a
maturity of one year or less. The use of
temporary investments will not be a part
of a principal investment strategy of the
Fund.
Short-term debt securities are defined
to include, without limitation, the
following: (1) fixed rate and floating rate
U.S. government securities, including
bills, notes and bonds differing as to
maturity and rates of interest, which are
either issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury or by U.S. government
agencies or instrumentalities; (2)
certificates of deposit issued against
funds deposited in a bank or savings
and loan association; (3) bankers’
acceptances, which are short-term credit
instruments used to finance commercial
transactions; (4) repurchase
agreements,19 which involve purchases
of debt securities; (5) bank time
deposits, which are monies kept on
deposit with banks or savings and loan
associations for a stated period of time
at a fixed rate of interest; and (6)
commercial paper, which is short-term
unsecured promissory notes. The Fund
may only invest in commercial paper
rated A–1 or higher by S&P Ratings,
Prime-1 or higher by Moody’s or F1 or
higher by Fitch.
In addition to its investments in
Mortgage-Related Investments issued or
guaranteed by Government Entities (as
described in Principal Investments
above) and in the short-term debt
19 The Fund intends to enter into repurchase
agreements only with financial institutions and
dealers believed by the Adviser to present minimal
credit risks in accordance with criteria approved by
the Board of Trustees of the Trust (‘‘Trust Board’’).
The Adviser will review and monitor the
creditworthiness of such institutions. The Adviser
will monitor the value of the collateral at the time
the transaction is entered into and at all times
during the term of the repurchase agreement.
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securities described in clause (1) of the
preceding paragraph, the Fund may also
invest up to 20% of its net assets in
other direct obligations of the U.S.
government and in other securities
issued or guaranteed by Government
Entities. Such investments may include,
without limitation, U.S. government
inflation-indexed securities.20
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its
net assets in the securities of other
investment companies, including
money market funds (as noted above)
and other ETFs.21
The Fund may hold up to an aggregate
amount of 15% of its net assets in
illiquid assets (calculated at the time of
investment), including securities
deemed illiquid by the Adviser.22 The
Fund will monitor its portfolio liquidity
on an ongoing basis to determine
whether, in light of current
circumstances, an adequate level of
liquidity is being maintained, and will
consider taking appropriate steps in
order to maintain adequate liquidity if,
through a change in values, net assets,
or other circumstances, more than 15%
of the Fund’s net assets are held in
illiquid assets. Illiquid assets include
securities subject to contractual or other
restrictions on resale and other
instruments that lack readily available
20 Inflation-indexed securities are fixed-income
securities that are structured to provide protection
against inflation. The value of the security’s
principal or the interest income paid on the security
is adjusted to track changes in an official inflation
measure. The U.S. Treasury uses the Consumer
Price Index for Urban Consumers as the inflation
measure.
21 An ETF is an investment company registered
under the 1940 Act that holds a portfolio of
securities. Many ETFs are designed to track the
performance of a securities index, including
industry, sector, country and region indexes. ETFs
included in the Fund will be listed and traded in
the U.S. on registered exchanges. The Fund may
invest in the securities of ETFs in excess of the
limits imposed under the 1940 Act pursuant to
exemptive orders obtained by other ETFs and their
sponsors from the Commission. In addition, the
Fund may invest in the securities of certain other
investment companies in excess of the limits
imposed under the 1940 Act pursuant to an
exemptive order that the Trust has obtained from
the Commission. See Investment Company Act
Release No. 30377 (February 5, 2013) (File No. 812–
13895). The ETFs in which the Fund may invest
include Index Fund Shares (as described in Nasdaq
Rule 5705), Portfolio Depository Receipts (as
described in Nasdaq Rule 5705), and Managed Fund
Shares (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5735). While
the Fund may invest in inverse ETFs, the Fund will
not invest in leveraged or inverse leveraged (e.g., 2X
or -3X) ETFs.
22 In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser
may consider the following factors: the frequency
of trades and quotes for the security; the number of
dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and
the number of other potential purchasers; dealer
undertakings to make a market in the security; and
the nature of the security and the nature of the
marketplace in which it trades (e.g., the time
needed to dispose of the security, the method of
soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer).
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markets as determined in accordance
with Commission staff guidance.
The Fund may not invest 25% or
more of the value of its total assets in
securities of issuers in any one industry.
This restriction does not apply to
obligations issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. government, its agencies or
instrumentalities, or securities of other
investment companies.23
The Fund intends to qualify each year
as a regulated investment company
(‘‘RIC’’) under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Creation and Redemption of Shares
The Fund will issue and redeem
Shares on a continuous basis at net asset
value (‘‘NAV’’) 24 only in large blocks of
Shares (‘‘Creation Units’’) in
transactions with authorized
participants, generally including brokerdealers and large institutional investors
(‘‘Authorized Participants’’). Creation
Units generally will consist of 50,000
Shares, although this may change from
time to time. Creation Units, however,
are not expected to consist of less than
50,000 Shares. As described in the
Registration Statement and consistent
with the Exemptive Relief, the Fund
will issue and redeem Creation Units in
exchange for an in-kind portfolio of
instruments and/or cash in lieu of such
instruments (the ‘‘Creation Basket’’). In
addition, if there is a difference between
the NAV attributable to a Creation Unit
and the market value of the Creation
Basket exchanged for the Creation Unit,
the party conveying instruments with
the lower value will pay to the other an
amount in cash equal to the difference
(referred to as the ‘‘Cash Component’’).
Creations and redemptions must be
made by an Authorized Participant or
through a firm that is either a member
of the National Securities Clearing
Corporation (‘‘NSCC’’) or a Depository
Trust Company participant, that, in each
case, must have executed an agreement
that has been agreed to by the
Distributor and BNY with respect to
creations and redemptions of Creation
Units. All standard orders to create
23 See Form N–1A, Item 9. The Commission has
taken the position that a fund is concentrated if it
invests more than 25% of the value of its total
assets in any one industry. See, e.g., Investment
Company Act Release No. 9011 (October 30, 1975),
40 FR 54241 (November 21, 1975).
24 The NAV of the Fund’s Shares generally will
be calculated once daily Monday through Friday as
of the close of regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange, generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time
(the ‘‘NAV Calculation Time’’). NAV per Share will
be calculated by dividing the Fund’s net assets by
the number of Fund Shares outstanding. For more
information regarding the valuation of Fund
investments in calculating the Fund’s NAV, see the
Registration Statement.
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Creation Units must be received by the
transfer agent no later than the closing
time of the regular trading session on
the New York Stock Exchange
(ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) (the
‘‘Closing Time’’) in each case on the
date such order is placed in order for
the creation of Creation Units to be
effected based on the NAV of Shares as
next determined on such date after
receipt of the order in proper form.
Shares may be redeemed only in
Creation Units at their NAV next
determined after receipt not later than
the Closing Time of a redemption
request in proper form by the Fund
through the transfer agent and only on
a business day.
The Fund’s custodian, through the
NSCC, will make available on each
business day, prior to the opening of
business of the Exchange, the list of the
names and quantities of the instruments
comprising the Creation Basket, as well
as the estimated Cash Component (if
any), for that day. The published
Creation Basket will apply until a new
Creation Basket is announced on the
following business day.
Net Asset Value
The Fund’s NAV will be determined
as of the close of trading (normally 4:00
p.m., Eastern time) on each day the New
York Stock Exchange is open for
business. NAV will be calculated for the
Fund by taking the market price of the
Fund’s total assets, including interest or
dividends accrued but not yet collected,
less all liabilities, and dividing such
amount by the total number of Shares
outstanding. The result, rounded to the
nearest cent, will be the NAV per Share.
All valuations will be subject to review
by the Trust Board or its delegate.
The Fund’s investments will be
valued daily at market value or, in the
absence of market value with respect to
any investment, at fair value, in each
case in accordance with valuation
procedures (which may be revised from
time to time) adopted by the Trust
Board (the ‘‘Valuation Procedures’’) and
in accordance with the 1940 Act. A
market valuation generally means a
valuation (i) obtained from an exchange,
an independent pricing service
(‘‘Pricing Service’’), or a major market
maker (or dealer) or (ii) based on a price
quotation or other equivalent indication
of value supplied by an exchange, a
Pricing Service, or a major market maker
(or dealer). The information
summarized below is based on the
Valuation Procedures as currently in
effect; however, as noted above, the
Valuation Procedures are amended from
time to time and, therefore, such
information is subject to change.
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Mortgage-Related Investments will
generally be valued by using a Pricing
Service. If a Pricing Service does not
cover a particular Mortgage-Related
Investment, or discontinues covering a
Mortgage-Related Investment, the
security will be priced using a broker
quote. To derive values, Pricing Services
and broker-dealers may use matrix
pricing and valuation models, as well as
recent market transactions for the same
or similar assets. Occasionally, the
Adviser’s pricing committee (the
‘‘Pricing Committee’’) may determine
that a Pricing Service price does not
represent an accurate value of a
Mortgage-Related Investment, based on
the broker quote it receives, a recent
trade in the security by the Fund,
information from a portfolio manager, or
other market information. In the event
that the Pricing Committee determines
that the Pricing Service price is
unreliable or inaccurate based on such
other information, the broker quote may
be used. Additionally, if the Pricing
Committee determines that the price of
a Mortgage-Related Investment obtained
from a Pricing Service and the available
broker quote is unreliable or inaccurate
due to market conditions or other
reasons, or if a Pricing Service price or
broker quote is unavailable, the security
will be valued using fair value pricing,
as described below.
Certain securities in which the Fund
may invest will not be listed on any
securities exchange or board of trade.
Such securities will typically be bought
and sold by institutional investors in
individually negotiated private
transactions that function in many
respects like an over-the-counter
secondary market, although typically no
formal market makers will exist. Certain
securities, particularly debt securities,
will have few or no trades, or trade
infrequently, and information regarding
a specific security may not be widely
available or may be incomplete.
Accordingly, determinations of the fair
value of debt securities may be based on
infrequent and dated information.
Because there is less reliable, objective
data available, elements of judgment
may play a greater role in valuation of
debt securities than for other types of
securities. Typically, debt securities
(other than those described below) will
be valued using information provided
by a Pricing Service. Debt securities
having a remaining maturity of 60 days
or less when purchased will be valued
at cost adjusted for amortization of
premiums and accretion of discounts.
Overnight repurchase agreements will
be valued at cost and term repurchase
agreements (i.e., those whose maturity
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exceeds seven days) will be valued at
the average of the bid quotations
obtained daily from at least two
recognized dealers.
Equity securities listed on any
exchange other than the Exchange will
be valued at the last sale price on the
business day as of which such value is
being determined. Equity securities
listed on the Exchange will be valued at
the official closing price on the business
day as of which such value is being
determined. If there has been no sale on
such day, or no official closing price in
the case of securities traded on the
Exchange, the securities will be valued
using fair value pricing, as described
below. Equity securities traded on more
than one securities exchange will be
valued at the last sale price or official
closing price, as applicable, on the
business day as of which such value is
being determined at the close of the
exchange representing the principal
market for such securities.
Registered open-end management
investment companies (other than ETFs)
will be valued at their net asset values
as reported by such registered open-end
management investment companies to
Pricing Services.
Exchange-traded options and futures
contracts will be valued at the closing
price in the market where such
contracts are principally traded.
Certain securities may not be able to
be priced by pre-established pricing
methods. Such securities may be valued
by the Trust Board or its delegate at fair
value. The use of fair value pricing by
the Fund will be governed by the
Valuation Procedures and conducted in
accordance with the provisions of the
1940 Act. Valuing the Fund’s securities
using fair value pricing will result in
using prices for those securities that
may differ from current market
valuations or official closing prices on
the applicable exchange.
Availability of Information
The Fund’s Web site
(www.ftportfolios.com), which will be
publicly available prior to the public
offering of Shares, will include a form
of the prospectus for the Fund that may
be downloaded. The Web site will
include the Shares’ ticker, Cusip and
exchange information along with
additional quantitative information
updated on a daily basis, including, for
the Fund: (1) daily trading volume, the
prior business day’s reported NAV and
closing price, mid-point of the bid/ask
spread at the time of calculation of such
NAV (the ‘‘Bid/Ask Price’’),25 and a
25 The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund will be
determined using the mid-point of the highest bid
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14:59 Jun 04, 2014
Jkt 232001
calculation of the premium and
discount of the Bid/Ask Price against
the NAV; and (2) data in chart format
displaying the frequency distribution of
discounts and premiums of the daily
Bid/Ask Price against the NAV, within
appropriate ranges, for each of the four
previous calendar quarters. On each
business day, before commencement of
trading in Shares in the Regular Market
Session 26 on the Exchange, the Fund
will disclose on its Web site the
identities and quantities of the portfolio
of securities and other assets (the
‘‘Disclosed Portfolio’’ as defined in
Nasdaq Rule 5735(c)(2)) held by the
Fund that will form the basis for the
Fund’s calculation of NAV at the end of
the business day.27
The Fund’s disclosure of derivative
positions in the Disclosed Portfolio will
include information that market
participants can use to value these
positions intraday. On a daily basis, the
Fund will disclose on the Fund’s Web
site the following information regarding
each portfolio holding, as applicable to
the type of holding: ticker symbol,
CUSIP number or other identifier, if
any; a description of the holding
(including the type of holding); the
identity of the security or other asset or
instrument underlying the holding, if
any; for options, the option strike price;
quantity held (as measured by, for
example, par value, notional value or
number of shares, contracts or units);
maturity date, if any; coupon rate, if
any; effective date, if any; market value
of the holding; and the percentage
weighting of the holding in the Fund’s
portfolio.
In addition, for the Fund, an
estimated value, defined in Rule
5735(c)(3) as the ‘‘Intraday Indicative
Value,’’ that reflects an estimated
intraday value of the Fund’s Disclosed
Portfolio, will be disseminated.
Moreover, the Intraday Indicative Value,
available on the NASDAQ OMX
Information LLC proprietary index data
and the lowest offer on the Exchange as of the time
of calculation of the Fund’s NAV. The records
relating to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the
Fund and its service providers.
26 See Nasdaq Rule 4120(b)(4) (describing the
three trading sessions on the Exchange: (1) PreMarket Session from 4 a.m. to 9:30 a.m., Eastern
time; (2) Regular Market Session from 9:30 a.m. to
4 p.m. or 4:15 p.m., Eastern time; and (3) PostMarket Session from 4 p.m. or 4:15 p.m. to 8 p.m.,
Eastern time).
27 Under accounting procedures to be followed by
the Fund, trades made on the prior business day
(‘‘T’’) will be booked and reflected in NAV on the
current business day (‘‘T+1’’). Accordingly, the
Fund will be able to disclose at the beginning of the
business day the portfolio that will form the basis
for the NAV calculation at the end of the business
day.
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32591
service,28 will be based upon the current
value for the components of the
Disclosed Portfolio and will be updated
and widely disseminated by one or
more major market data vendors and
broadly displayed at least every 15
seconds during the Regular Market
Session. The Intraday Indicative Value
will be based on quotes and closing
prices from the securities’ local market
and may not reflect events that occur
subsequent to the local market’s close.
Premiums and discounts between the
Intraday Indicative Value and the
market price may occur. This should not
be viewed as a ‘‘real time’’ update of the
NAV per Share of the Fund, which is
calculated only once a day.
The dissemination of the Intraday
Indicative Value, together with the
Disclosed Portfolio, will allow investors
to determine the value of the underlying
portfolio of the Fund on a daily basis
and will provide a close estimate of that
value throughout the trading day.
Investors will also be able to obtain
the Fund’s Statement of Additional
Information (‘‘SAI’’), the Fund’s annual
and semi-annual reports (together,
‘‘Shareholder Reports’’), and its Form
N–CSR and Form N–SAR, filed twice a
year. The Fund’s SAI and Shareholder
Reports will be available free upon
request from the Fund, and those
documents and the Form N–CSR and
Form N–SAR may be viewed on-screen
or downloaded from the Commission’s
Web site at www.sec.gov. Information
regarding market price and trading
volume of the Shares will be continually
available on a real-time basis throughout
the day on brokers’ computer screens
and other electronic services.
Information regarding the previous
day’s closing price and trading volume
information for the Shares will be
published daily in the financial section
of newspapers. Quotation and last sale
information for the Shares will be
available via Nasdaq proprietary quote
and trade services, as well as in
accordance with the Unlisted Trading
Privileges and the Consolidated Tape
Association (‘‘CTA’’) plans for the
Shares. Intraday executable price
information for fixed income securities,
exchange-traded equity securities and
derivatives held by the Fund will be
available from major broker-dealer firms
and major market data vendors.
28 Currently, the NASDAQ OMX Global Index
Data Service (‘‘GIDS’’) is the NASDAQ OMX global
index data feed service, offering real-time updates,
daily summary messages, and access to widely
followed indexes and Intraday Indicative Values for
ETFs. GIDS provides investment professionals with
the daily information needed to track or trade
NASDAQ OMX indexes, listed ETFs, or third-party
partner indexes and ETFs.
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Additionally, FINRA’s TRACE will be a
source of price information for the
Mortgage-Related Investments held by
the Fund. For exchange-traded assets,
intraday price information will be
available directly from the applicable
listing exchanges. Intraday price
information will also generally be
available through subscription services
which can be accessed by Authorized
Participants and other investors.
Registered open-end management
investment companies (other than ETFs)
are generally priced once each business
day and such prices are available
through the applicable fund’s Web site
or major market data vendors.
Additional information regarding the
Fund and the Shares, including
investment strategies, risks, creation and
redemption procedures, fees, Fund
holdings disclosure policies,
distributions and taxes will be included
in the Registration Statement. All terms
relating to the Fund that are referred to,
but not defined in, this proposed rule
change will be defined in the
Registration Statement.
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Initial and Continued Listing
The Shares will be subject to Rule
5735, which sets forth the initial and
continued listing criteria applicable to
Managed Fund Shares. The Exchange
represents that, for initial and/or
continued listing, the Fund must be in
compliance with Rule 10A–329 under
the Act. A minimum of 100,000 Shares
will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the
Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the
Shares that the NAV per Share will be
calculated daily and that the NAV and
the Disclosed Portfolio will be made
available to all market participants at
the same time.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the
Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in the Shares of
the Fund. Nasdaq will halt trading in
the Shares under the conditions
specified in Nasdaq Rules 4120 and
4121, including the trading pauses
under Nasdaq Rules 4120(a)(11) and
(12). Trading may be halted because of
market conditions or for reasons that, in
the view of the Exchange, make trading
in the Shares inadvisable. These may
include: (1) the extent to which trading
is not occurring in the securities and/or
the other assets constituting the
Disclosed Portfolio of the Fund; or (2)
whether other unusual conditions or
29 See
17 CFR 240.10A–3.
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circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present. Trading in the
Shares also will be subject to Rule
5735(d)(2)(D), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of
the Fund may be halted.
Trading Rules
Nasdaq deems the Shares to be equity
securities, thus rendering trading in the
Shares subject to Nasdaq’s existing rules
governing the trading of equity
securities. Nasdaq will allow trading in
the Shares from 4:00 a.m. until 8:00
p.m., Eastern time. The Exchange has
appropriate rules to facilitate
transactions in the Shares during all
trading sessions. As provided in Nasdaq
Rule 5735(b)(3), the minimum price
variation for quoting and entry of orders
in Managed Fund Shares traded on the
Exchange is $0.01.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading
in the Shares will be subject to the
existing trading surveillances,
administered by both Nasdaq and also
FINRA on behalf of the Exchange,
which are designed to detect violations
of Exchange rules and applicable federal
securities laws.30 The Exchange
represents that these procedures are
adequate to properly monitor Exchange
trading of the Shares in all trading
sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.
The surveillances referred to above
generally focus on detecting securities
trading outside their normal patterns,
which could be indicative of
manipulative or other violative activity.
When such situations are detected,
surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where
appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant
trading violations.
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange,
will communicate as needed regarding
trading in the Shares and the other
exchange-traded assets with other
markets and other entities that are
members of ISG,31 and FINRA may
obtain trading information regarding
trading in the Shares and the other
exchange-traded assets from such
markets and other entities. In addition,
30 FINRA surveils trading on the Exchange
pursuant to a regulatory services agreement. The
Exchange is responsible for FINRA’s performance
under this regulatory services agreement.
31 For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all
components of the Disclosed Portfolio may trade on
markets that are members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
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the Exchange may obtain information
regarding trading in the Shares and the
other exchange-traded assets from
markets and other entities that are
members of ISG, which includes
securities and futures exchanges, or
with which the Exchange has in place
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. Moreover, FINRA, on behalf
of the Exchange, will be able to access,
as needed, trade information for certain
fixed income securities held by the
Fund reported to FINRA’s TRACE.
At least 90% of the Fund’s net assets
that are invested in exchange-traded
equity securities and exchange-traded
derivatives (in the aggregate) will be
invested in investments that trade in
markets that are members of ISG or are
parties to a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement with the Exchange.
In addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
Information Circular
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
members in an Information Circular of
the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Information Circular
will discuss the following: (1) the
procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in Creation Units
(and that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (2) Nasdaq Rule 2111A,
which imposes suitability obligations on
Nasdaq members with respect to
recommending transactions in the
Shares to customers; (3) how
information regarding the Intraday
Indicative Value is disseminated; (4) the
risks involved in trading the Shares
during the Pre-Market and Post-Market
Sessions when an updated Intraday
Indicative Value will not be calculated
or publicly disseminated; (5) the
requirement that members deliver a
prospectus to investors purchasing
newly issued Shares prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a
transaction; and (6) trading information.
The Information Circular will also
discuss any exemptive, no-action and
interpretive relief granted by the
Commission from any rules under the
Act.
Additionally, the Information Circular
will reference that the Fund is subject
to various fees and expenses described
in the Registration Statement. The
Information Circular will also disclose
the trading hours of the Shares of the
Fund and the applicable NAV
Calculation Time for the Shares. The
Information Circular will disclose that
information about the Shares of the
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Fund will be publicly available on the
Fund’s Web site.
2. Statutory Basis
Nasdaq believes that the proposal is
consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act
in general and Section 6(b)(5) of the Act
in particular in that it is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, and to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices in that the Shares will
be listed and traded on the Exchange
pursuant to the initial and continued
listing criteria in Nasdaq Rule 5735. The
Exchange represents that trading in the
Shares will be subject to the existing
trading surveillances, administered by
both Nasdaq and also FINRA on behalf
of the Exchange, which are designed to
detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.
The Adviser is not a broker-dealer,
but it is affiliated with the Distributor,
a broker-dealer, and is required to
implement a ‘‘fire wall’’ with respect to
such broker-dealer affiliate regarding
access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the
Fund’s portfolio. In addition, paragraph
(g) of Nasdaq Rule 5735 further requires
that personnel who make decisions on
the open-end fund’s portfolio
composition must be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material nonpublic information regarding the openend fund’s portfolio.
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange,
will communicate as needed regarding
trading in the Shares and other
exchange-traded assets with other
markets and other entities that are
members of ISG, and FINRA may obtain
trading information regarding trading in
the Shares and other exchange-traded
assets from such markets and other
entities. In addition, the Exchange may
obtain information regarding trading in
the Shares and other exchange-traded
assets from markets and other entities
that are members of ISG, which includes
securities and futures exchanges, or
with which the Exchange has in place
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. Moreover, FINRA, on behalf
of the Exchange, will be able to access,
as needed, trade information for certain
fixed income securities held by the
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14:59 Jun 04, 2014
Jkt 232001
Fund reported to FINRA’s TRACE. At
least 90% of the Fund’s net assets that
are invested in exchange-traded equity
securities and exchange-traded
derivatives (in the aggregate) will be
invested in investments that trade in
markets that are members of ISG or are
parties to a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement with the Exchange.
The primary investment objective of
the Fund will be to generate current
income and its secondary objective will
be capital appreciation. Under normal
market conditions, the Fund will seek to
achieve its investment objectives by
investing at least 80% of its net assets
(including investment borrowings) in
Mortgage-Related Investments. The
Fund will limit its investments in
Mortgage-Related Investments that are
not issued or guaranteed by Government
Entities to 20% of its net assets.
Additionally, although the Fund intends
to invest primarily in investment grade
securities, the Fund may invest up to
20% of its net assets in securities of any
credit quality, including securities that
are below investment grade and
securities that are unrated and have not
been judged by the Adviser to be of
comparable quality to rated investment
grade securities. The Fund may invest
in derivative instruments (consisting of
exchange-listed options on U.S.
Treasury securities, exchange-listed
options on U.S. Treasury futures
contracts and exchange-listed U.S.
Treasury futures contracts). Under
normal market conditions, no more than
20% of the value of the Fund’s net
assets will be invested in derivative
instruments. The Fund’s investments in
derivative instruments will be
consistent with the Fund’s investment
objectives and the 1940 Act and will not
be used to seek to achieve a multiple or
inverse multiple of an index. Also, the
Fund may hold up to an aggregate
amount of 15% of its net assets in
illiquid assets (calculated at the time of
investment), including securities
deemed illiquid by the Adviser. The
Fund will monitor its portfolio liquidity
on an ongoing basis to determine
whether, in light of current
circumstances, an adequate level of
liquidity is being maintained, and will
consider taking appropriate steps in
order to maintain adequate liquidity if,
through a change in values, net assets,
or other circumstances, more than 15%
of the Fund’s net assets are held in
illiquid assets. Illiquid assets include
securities subject to contractual or other
restrictions on resale and other
instruments that lack readily available
markets as determined in accordance
with Commission staff guidance.
PO 00000
Frm 00066
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
32593
The proposed rule change is designed
to promote just and equitable principles
of trade and to protect investors and the
public interest in that the Exchange will
obtain a representation from the issuer
of the Shares that the NAV per Share
will be calculated daily and that the
NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio will be
made available to all market
participants at the same time. In
addition, a large amount of information
will be publicly available regarding the
Fund and the Shares, thereby promoting
market transparency. Moreover, the
Intraday Indicative Value, available on
the NASDAQ OMX Information LLC
proprietary index data service, will be
widely disseminated by one or more
major market data vendors and broadly
displayed at least every 15 seconds
during the Regular Market Session. On
each business day, before
commencement of trading in Shares in
the Regular Market Session on the
Exchange, the Fund will disclose on its
Web site the Disclosed Portfolio that
will form the basis for the Fund’s
calculation of NAV at the end of the
business day. Information regarding
market price and trading volume of the
Shares will be continually available on
a real-time basis throughout the day on
brokers’ computer screens and other
electronic services, and quotation and
last sale information for the Shares will
be available via Nasdaq proprietary
quote and trade services, as well as in
accordance with the Unlisted Trading
Privileges and the CTA plans for the
Shares. Intraday executable price
information for fixed income securities,
exchange-traded equity securities and
derivatives held by the Fund will be
available from major broker-dealer firms
and major market data vendors.
Additionally, FINRA’s TRACE will be a
source of price information for the
Mortgage-Related Investments held by
the Fund. For exchange-traded assets,
intraday price information will be
available directly from the applicable
listing exchanges. Intraday price
information will also generally be
available through subscription services
which can be accessed by Authorized
Participants and other investors.
The Fund’s Web site will include a
form of the prospectus for the Fund and
additional data relating to NAV and
other applicable quantitative
information. Trading in Shares of the
Fund will be halted under the
conditions specified in Nasdaq Rules
4120 and 4121 or because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in
the Shares inadvisable, and trading in
the Shares will be subject to Nasdaq
E:\FR\FM\05JNN1.SGM
05JNN1
32594
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 108 / Thursday, June 5, 2014 / Notices
Rule 5735(d)(2)(D), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of
the Fund may be halted. In addition, as
noted above, investors will have ready
access to information regarding the
Fund’s holdings, the Intraday Indicative
Value, the Disclosed Portfolio, and
quotation and last sale information for
the Shares.
The Fund’s investments will be
valued daily at market value or, in the
absence of market value with respect to
any investment, at fair value, in each
case in accordance with the Valuation
Procedures and the 1940 Act.
The proposed rule change is designed
to perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest in that
it will facilitate the listing and trading
of an additional type of activelymanaged exchange-traded product that
will enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors
and the marketplace. As noted above,
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, will
communicate as needed regarding
trading in the Shares and other
exchange-traded assets with other
markets and other entities that are
members of ISG and FINRA may obtain
trading information regarding trading in
the Shares and other exchange-traded
assets from such markets and other
entities. In addition, the Exchange may
obtain information regarding trading in
the Shares and other exchange-traded
assets from markets and other entities
that are members of ISG, which includes
securities and futures exchanges, or
with which the Exchange has in place
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. Furthermore, as noted above,
investors will have ready access to
information regarding the Fund’s
holdings, the Intraday Indicative Value,
the Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation
and last sale information for the Shares.
For the above reasons, Nasdaq
believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change will facilitate the listing and
trading of an additional type of activelymanaged exchange-traded fund that will
enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors
and the marketplace.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:59 Jun 04, 2014
Jkt 232001
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the Exchange consents, the Commission
will: (a) by order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or (b)
institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
BILLING CODE 8001–01–P
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2014–057 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2014–057. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml. Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
Frm 00067
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.32
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–13019 Filed 6–4–14; 8:45 am]
IV. Solicitation of Comments
PO 00000
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2014–057 and should be
submitted on or before June 26, 2014.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–72284; File No. SR–CBOE–
2014–043]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Closing Rotation Procedures for S&P
500 Index Options
May 30, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on May 30,
2014 Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘CBOE’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to make
minor changes to Interpretation and
Policy .06 to Rule 6.2B (Hybrid Opening
System (‘‘HOSS’’)) relating to monthend closing price rotation procedures
for non-expiring S&P 500 Index (‘‘SPX’’)
32 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
E:\FR\FM\05JNN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 108 (Thursday, June 5, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 32586-32594]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-13019]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-72281; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2014-057]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Listing and
Trading of the Shares of the First Trust Low Duration Mortgage
Opportunities ETF of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV
May 30, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on May 20, 2014, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or the
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
[[Page 32587]]
Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
Nasdaq proposes to list and trade the shares of the First Trust Low
Duration Mortgage Opportunities ETF (the ``Fund'') of First Trust
Exchange-Traded Fund IV (the ``Trust'') under Nasdaq Rule 5735
(``Managed Fund Shares'').\3\ The shares of the Fund are collectively
referred to herein as the ``Shares.''
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\3\ The Commission approved Nasdaq Rule 5735 (formerly Nasdaq
Rule 4420(o)) in Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57962 (June 13,
2008), 73 FR 35175 (June 20, 2008) (SR-NASDAQ-2008-039). There are
already multiple actively-managed funds listed on the Exchange; see,
e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 69464 (April 26, 2013),
78 FR 25774 (May 2, 2013) (SR-NASDAQ-2013-036) (order approving
listing and trading of First Trust Senior Loan Fund); 68972
(February 22, 2013), 78 FR 13721 (February 28, 2013) (SR-NASDAQ-
2012-147) (order approving listing and trading of First Trust High
Yield Long/Short ETF); 66489 (February 29, 2012), 77 FR 13379 (March
6, 2012) (SR-NASDAQ-2012-004) (order approving listing and trading
of WisdomTree Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund). The Exchange
believes the proposed rule change raises no significant issues not
previously addressed in those prior Commission orders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The text of the proposed rule change is available at
nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at Nasdaq's principal office, and at the
Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, Nasdaq included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. Nasdaq has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A,
B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and trade the Shares of the Fund
under Nasdaq Rule 5735, which governs the listing and trading of
Managed Fund Shares \4\ on the Exchange. The Fund will be an actively-
managed exchange-traded fund (``ETF''). The Shares will be offered by
the Trust, which was established as a Massachusetts business trust on
September 15, 2010.\5\ The Trust is registered with the Commission as
an investment company and has filed a registration statement on Form N-
1A (``Registration Statement'') with the Commission.\6\ The Fund will
be a series of the Trust.
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\4\ A Managed Fund Share is a security that represents an
interest in an investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1) (the ``1940 Act'') organized
as an open-end investment company or similar entity that invests in
a portfolio of securities selected by its investment adviser
consistent with its investment objectives and policies. In contrast,
an open-end investment company that issues Index Fund Shares, listed
and traded on the Exchange under Nasdaq Rule 5705, seeks to provide
investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield
performance of a specific foreign or domestic stock index, fixed
income securities index or combination thereof.
\5\ The Commission has issued an order, upon which the Trust may
rely, granting certain exemptive relief under the 1940 Act. See
Investment Company Act Release No. 30029 (April 10, 2012) (File No.
812-13795) (the ``Exemptive Relief''). In addition, on December 6,
2012, the staff of the Commission's Division of Investment
Management (``Division'') issued a no-action letter (``No-Action
Letter'') relating to the use of derivatives by actively-managed
ETFs. See No-Action Letter dated December 6, 2012 from Elizabeth G.
Osterman, Associate Director, Office of Exemptive Applications,
Division of Investment Management. The No-Action Letter stated that
the Division would not recommend enforcement action to the
Commission under applicable provisions of and rules under the 1940
Act if actively-managed ETFs operating in reliance on specified
orders (which include the Exemptive Relief) invest in options
contracts, futures contracts or swap agreements provided that they
comply with certain representations stated in the No-Action Letter.
\6\ See Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A for the Trust, dated May 16, 2014 (File Nos.
333-174332 and 811-22559). The descriptions of the Fund and the
Shares contained herein are based, in part, on information in the
Registration Statement.
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First Trust Advisors L.P. will be the investment adviser
(``Adviser'') to the Fund. First Trust Portfolios L.P. (the
``Distributor'') will be the principal underwriter and distributor of
the Fund's Shares. The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (``BNY'')
will act as the administrator, accounting agent, custodian and transfer
agent to the Fund.
Paragraph (g) of Rule 5735 provides that if the investment adviser
to the investment company issuing Managed Fund Shares is affiliated
with a broker-dealer, such investment adviser shall erect a ``fire
wall'' between the investment adviser and the broker-dealer with
respect to access to information concerning the composition and/or
changes to such investment company portfolio.\7\ In addition, paragraph
(g) further requires that personnel who make decisions on the open-end
fund's portfolio composition must be subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of material, non-public information
regarding the open-end fund's portfolio. Rule 5735(g) is similar to
Nasdaq Rule 5705(b)(5)(A)(i); however, paragraph (g) in connection with
the establishment of a ``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and
the broker-dealer reflects the applicable open-end fund's portfolio,
not an underlying benchmark index, as is the case with index-based
funds. The Adviser is not a broker-dealer, but it is affiliated with
the Distributor, a broker-dealer, and has implemented a fire wall with
respect to its broker-dealer affiliate regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or changes to the portfolio. In
addition, personnel who make decisions on the Fund's portfolio
composition will be subject to procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material non-public information regarding the
Fund's portfolio. In the event (a) the Adviser or any sub-adviser
becomes, or becomes newly affiliated with, a broker-dealer, or (b) any
new adviser or sub-adviser is a registered broker-dealer or becomes
affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will implement a fire wall with
respect to its relevant personnel and/or such broker-dealer affiliate,
as applicable, regarding access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the portfolio and will be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material
non-public information regarding such portfolio. The Fund currently
does not intend to use a sub-adviser.
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\7\ An investment adviser to an open-end fund is required to be
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the ``Advisers
Act''). As a result, the Adviser and its related personnel are
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act
relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires investment advisers
to adopt a code of ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with other applicable
securities laws. Accordingly, procedures designed to prevent the
communication and misuse of non-public information by an investment
adviser must be consistent with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act.
In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment advice to clients
unless such investment adviser has (i) adopted and implemented
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation, by the investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review regarding the adequacy
of the policies and procedures established pursuant to subparagraph
(i) above and the effectiveness of their implementation; and (iii)
designated an individual (who is a supervised person) responsible
for administering the policies and procedures adopted under
subparagraph (i) above.
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[[Page 32588]]
First Trust Low Duration Mortgage Opportunities ETF
Principal Investments
The primary investment objective of the Fund will be to generate
current income and its secondary objective will be capital
appreciation. Under normal market conditions,\8\ the Fund will seek to
achieve its investment objectives by investing at least 80% of its net
assets (including investment borrowings) in the mortgage-related debt
securities and other mortgage-related instruments (collectively,
``Mortgage-Related Investments'') described below.
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\8\ The term ``under normal market conditions'' as used herein
includes, but is not limited to, the absence of adverse market,
economic, political or other conditions, including extreme
volatility or trading halts in the fixed income markets or the
financial markets generally; operational issues causing
dissemination of inaccurate market information; or force majeure
type events such as systems failure, natural or man-made disaster,
act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor
disruption or any similar intervening circumstance.
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Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest in Mortgage-
Related Investments tied to residential and commercial mortgages.\9\
Mortgage-Related Investments represent an interest in a pool of
mortgage loans made by banks and other financial institutions to
finance purchases of homes, commercial buildings and other real estate.
The individual mortgage loans are packaged or ``pooled'' together for
sale to investors. As the underlying mortgage loans are paid off,
investors receive principal and interest payments. Mortgage-Related
Investments may be fixed-rate or adjustable-rate Mortgage-Related
Investments (ARMS).
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\9\ Mortgage-Related Investments consist of: (1) residential
mortgage-backed securities (RMBS); (2) commercial mortgage-backed
securities (CMBS); (3) stripped mortgage-backed securities (SMBS)
which are mortgage-backed securities where mortgage payments are
divided up between paying the loan's principal and paying the loan's
interest; and (4) collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and
real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) where they are
divided into multiple classes with each class being entitled to a
different share of the principal and/or interest payments received
from the pool of underlying assets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Mortgage-Related Investments in which the Fund will invest may
be, but are not required to be, issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government, its agencies or instrumentalities, such as Ginnie Mae and
U.S. government-sponsored entities, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
(the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities, and U.S.
government-sponsored entities are referred to collectively as
``Government Entities'').\10\ The Fund may invest in callable agency
securities, which give the issuer (the U.S. government agency) the
right to redeem the security prior to maturity. The Fund will limit its
investments in Mortgage-Related Investments that are not issued or
guaranteed by Government Entities to 20% of its net assets.\11\
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\10\ Securities issued by Government Entities have different
levels of credit support. For example, Ginnie Mae securities carry a
guarantee as to the timely repayment of principal and interest that
is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
However, the full faith and credit guarantee does not apply to the
market prices and yields of the Ginnie Mae securities or to the net
asset value, trading price or performance of the Fund, which will
vary with changes in interest rates and other market conditions.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac pass-through mortgage certificates are
backed by the credit of the respective instrumentality and are not
guaranteed by the U.S. government. Other securities issued by
Government Entities may only be backed by the creditworthiness of
the issuing institution, not the U.S. government, or the issuers may
have the right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet their
obligations.
\11\ For the avoidance of any doubt, however, investments in
Mortgage-Related Investments that are not issued or guaranteed by
Government Entities will be included for purposes of the 80%
requirement described in the first paragraph under the heading
``Principal Investments.''
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Many Mortgage-Related Investments are pass-through securities,
which means they provide investors with monthly payments consisting of
a pro rata share of both regular interest and principal payments as
well as unscheduled prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans.
Because prepayment rates of individual mortgage pools vary widely, the
average life of a particular pool cannot be predicted accurately.
The Fund currently targets an estimated effective duration \12\ of
three (3) years or less. The Adviser will calculate the duration of the
portfolio by modeling the cash flows of all the individual holdings,
including the impact of prepayment variability and coupon adjustments
where applicable, to determine the duration of each holding and then
aggregating based on the size of the position. In performing this
duration calculation, the Adviser will utilize third-party models.
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\12\ In comparison to maturity (which is the date on which a
debt instrument ceases and the issuer is obligated to repay the
principal amount), duration is a measure of the expected price
volatility of a debt instrument as a result of changes in market
rates of interest, based on the weighted average timing of the
instrument's expected principal and interest payments and other
factors. Duration differs from maturity in that it considers a
security's yield, coupon payments, principal payments, call features
and coupon adjustments in addition to the amount of time until the
security finally matures. As the value of a security changes over
time, so will its duration. Prices of securities with lower
durations tend to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than
securities with higher durations. In general, a portfolio of
securities with a lower duration can be expected to be less
sensitive to interest rate changes than a portfolio with a higher
duration.
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The Fund may invest, without limitation, in mortgage dollar
rolls.\13\ The Fund intends to enter into mortgage dollar rolls only
with high quality securities dealers and banks, as determined by the
Adviser. The Fund may also invest in to-be-announced transactions
(``TBA Transactions'').\14\ Further, the Fund may enter into short
sales as part of its overall portfolio management strategies or to
offset a potential decline in the value of a security; however, the
Fund does not expect, under normal market conditions, to engage in
short sales with respect to more than 30% of the value of its net
assets. To the extent required under applicable federal securities
laws, rules, and interpretations thereof, the Fund will ``set aside''
liquid assets or engage in other measures to ``cover'' open positions
and short positions held in connection with the foregoing types of
transactions.\15\
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\13\ In a mortgage dollar roll, the Fund will sell (or buy)
mortgage-backed securities for delivery on a specified date and
simultaneously contract to repurchase (or sell) substantially
similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a future
date. During the period between a sale and repurchase, the Fund will
forgo principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed securities.
The Fund will earn or lose money on a mortgage dollar roll from any
difference between the sale price and the future purchase price. In
a sale and repurchase, the Fund will also earn money on the interest
earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
\14\ A TBA Transaction is a method of trading mortgage-backed
securities. TBA Transactions generally are conducted in accordance
with widely-accepted guidelines which establish commonly observed
terms and conditions for execution, settlement and delivery. In a
TBA Transaction, the buyer and the seller agree on general trade
parameters such as agency, settlement date, par amount and price.
The actual pools delivered generally are determined two days prior
to the settlement date. The mortgage TBA market is liquid and
positions can be easily added, rolled or closed. According to the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') Trade Reporting
and Compliance Engine (``TRACE'') data, TBA Transactions represented
approximately 93% of total trading volume for agency mortgage-backed
securities in the month of January 2014.
\15\ See 15 U.S.C. 80a-18; Investment Company Act Release No.
10666 (April 18, 1979), 44 FR 25128 (April 27, 1979); Dreyfus
Strategic Investing, Commission No-Action Letter (June 22, 1987);
Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P., Commission No-Action Letter
(July 2, 1996).
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Although the Fund intends to invest primarily in investment grade
securities,\16\ the Fund may invest up to
[[Page 32589]]
20% of its net assets in securities of any credit quality, including
securities that are below investment grade and securities that are
unrated and have not been judged by the Adviser to be of comparable
quality to rated investment grade securities.
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\16\ Investment grade securities include securities with, at the
time of investment, credit ratings within the four highest rating
categories of a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization such as Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (``Moody's''),
Fitch Ratings (``Fitch''), or Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a
division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (``S&P Ratings''), or
another nationally recognized statistical rating organization
(``NRSRO''), and unrated securities judged to be of comparable
quality by the Adviser. Comparable quality of unrated securities
will be determined by the Adviser based on fundamental credit
analysis of the unrated security and comparable NRSRO-rated
securities. On a best efforts basis, the Adviser will attempt to
make a rating determination based on publicly available data. In
making a ``comparable quality'' determination, the Adviser may
consider, for example, whether the issuer of the security has issued
other rated securities, the nature and provisions of the relevant
security, whether the obligations under the relevant security are
guaranteed by another entity and the rating of such guarantor (if
any), relevant cash flows, macroeconomic analysis, and/or sector or
industry analysis.
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Other Investments
The Fund may invest in exchange-listed options on U.S. Treasury
securities, exchange-listed options on U.S. Treasury futures contracts
and exchange-listed U.S. Treasury futures contracts.\17\ The use of
these derivative transactions may allow the Fund to obtain net long or
short exposures to selected interest rates or durations. These
derivatives may also be used to hedge risks associated with the Fund's
other portfolio investments.
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\17\ At least 90% of the Fund's net assets that are invested in
exchange-traded equity securities and exchange-traded derivatives
(in the aggregate) will be invested in investments that trade in
markets that are members of the Intermarket Surveillance Group
(``ISG'') or are parties to a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement with the Exchange.
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Under normal market conditions, no more than 20% of the value of
the Fund's net assets will be invested in derivative instruments.\18\
The Fund's investments in derivative instruments will be consistent
with the Fund's investment objectives and the 1940 Act and will not be
used to seek to achieve a multiple or inverse multiple of an index.
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\18\ The Fund will limit its direct investments in futures and
options on futures to the extent necessary for the Adviser to claim
the exclusion from regulation as a ``commodity pool operator'' with
respect to the Fund under Rule 4.5 promulgated by the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission (``CFTC''), as such rule may be amended
from time to time. Under Rule 4.5 as currently in effect, the Fund
will limit its trading activity in futures and options on futures
(excluding activity for ``bona fide hedging purposes,'' as defined
by the CFTC) such that it will meet one of the following tests: (i)
aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish its
futures and options on futures positions will not exceed 5% of the
liquidation value of the Fund's portfolio, after taking into account
unrealized profits and losses on such positions; or (ii) aggregate
net notional value of its futures and options on futures positions
will not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the Fund's
portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and losses
on such positions.
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The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in short-term debt
securities, money market funds and other cash equivalents, or it may
hold cash. The percentage of the Fund invested in such holdings will
vary and will depend on several factors, including market conditions.
For temporary defensive purposes, during the initial invest-up period
and during periods of high cash inflows or outflows, the Fund may
depart from its principal investment strategies and invest part or all
of its assets in these securities or it may hold cash. During such
periods, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objectives.
The Fund may adopt a defensive strategy when the Adviser believes
securities in which the Fund normally invests have elevated risks due
to political or economic factors and in other extraordinary
circumstances.
Short-term debt securities are securities from issuers having a
long-term debt rating of at least A by S&P Ratings, Moody's or Fitch
and having a maturity of one year or less. The use of temporary
investments will not be a part of a principal investment strategy of
the Fund.
Short-term debt securities are defined to include, without
limitation, the following: (1) fixed rate and floating rate U.S.
government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to
maturity and rates of interest, which are either issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S. government agencies or
instrumentalities; (2) certificates of deposit issued against funds
deposited in a bank or savings and loan association; (3) bankers'
acceptances, which are short-term credit instruments used to finance
commercial transactions; (4) repurchase agreements,\19\ which involve
purchases of debt securities; (5) bank time deposits, which are monies
kept on deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a
stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest; and (6) commercial
paper, which is short-term unsecured promissory notes. The Fund may
only invest in commercial paper rated A-1 or higher by S&P Ratings,
Prime-1 or higher by Moody's or F1 or higher by Fitch.
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\19\ The Fund intends to enter into repurchase agreements only
with financial institutions and dealers believed by the Adviser to
present minimal credit risks in accordance with criteria approved by
the Board of Trustees of the Trust (``Trust Board''). The Adviser
will review and monitor the creditworthiness of such institutions.
The Adviser will monitor the value of the collateral at the time the
transaction is entered into and at all times during the term of the
repurchase agreement.
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In addition to its investments in Mortgage-Related Investments
issued or guaranteed by Government Entities (as described in Principal
Investments above) and in the short-term debt securities described in
clause (1) of the preceding paragraph, the Fund may also invest up to
20% of its net assets in other direct obligations of the U.S.
government and in other securities issued or guaranteed by Government
Entities. Such investments may include, without limitation, U.S.
government inflation-indexed securities.\20\
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\20\ Inflation-indexed securities are fixed-income securities
that are structured to provide protection against inflation. The
value of the security's principal or the interest income paid on the
security is adjusted to track changes in an official inflation
measure. The U.S. Treasury uses the Consumer Price Index for Urban
Consumers as the inflation measure.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in the securities
of other investment companies, including money market funds (as noted
above) and other ETFs.\21\
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\21\ An ETF is an investment company registered under the 1940
Act that holds a portfolio of securities. Many ETFs are designed to
track the performance of a securities index, including industry,
sector, country and region indexes. ETFs included in the Fund will
be listed and traded in the U.S. on registered exchanges. The Fund
may invest in the securities of ETFs in excess of the limits imposed
under the 1940 Act pursuant to exemptive orders obtained by other
ETFs and their sponsors from the Commission. In addition, the Fund
may invest in the securities of certain other investment companies
in excess of the limits imposed under the 1940 Act pursuant to an
exemptive order that the Trust has obtained from the Commission. See
Investment Company Act Release No. 30377 (February 5, 2013) (File
No. 812-13895). The ETFs in which the Fund may invest include Index
Fund Shares (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5705), Portfolio Depository
Receipts (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5705), and Managed Fund Shares
(as described in Nasdaq Rule 5735). While the Fund may invest in
inverse ETFs, the Fund will not invest in leveraged or inverse
leveraged (e.g., 2X or -3X) ETFs.
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The Fund may hold up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid assets (calculated at the time of investment),
including securities deemed illiquid by the Adviser.\22\ The Fund will
monitor its portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis to determine
whether, in light of current circumstances, an adequate level of
liquidity is being maintained, and will consider taking appropriate
steps in order to maintain adequate liquidity if, through a change in
values, net assets, or other circumstances, more than 15% of the Fund's
net assets are held in illiquid assets. Illiquid assets include
securities subject to contractual or other restrictions on resale and
other instruments that lack readily available
[[Page 32590]]
markets as determined in accordance with Commission staff guidance.
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\22\ In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser may consider
the following factors: the frequency of trades and quotes for the
security; the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the
security and the number of other potential purchasers; dealer
undertakings to make a market in the security; and the nature of the
security and the nature of the marketplace in which it trades (e.g.,
the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting
offers and the mechanics of transfer).
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The Fund may not invest 25% or more of the value of its total
assets in securities of issuers in any one industry. This restriction
does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or securities of other
investment companies.\23\
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\23\ See Form N-1A, Item 9. The Commission has taken the
position that a fund is concentrated if it invests more than 25% of
the value of its total assets in any one industry. See, e.g.,
Investment Company Act Release No. 9011 (October 30, 1975), 40 FR
54241 (November 21, 1975).
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The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment
company (``RIC'') under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended.
Creation and Redemption of Shares
The Fund will issue and redeem Shares on a continuous basis at net
asset value (``NAV'') \24\ only in large blocks of Shares (``Creation
Units'') in transactions with authorized participants, generally
including broker-dealers and large institutional investors
(``Authorized Participants''). Creation Units generally will consist of
50,000 Shares, although this may change from time to time. Creation
Units, however, are not expected to consist of less than 50,000 Shares.
As described in the Registration Statement and consistent with the
Exemptive Relief, the Fund will issue and redeem Creation Units in
exchange for an in-kind portfolio of instruments and/or cash in lieu of
such instruments (the ``Creation Basket''). In addition, if there is a
difference between the NAV attributable to a Creation Unit and the
market value of the Creation Basket exchanged for the Creation Unit,
the party conveying instruments with the lower value will pay to the
other an amount in cash equal to the difference (referred to as the
``Cash Component'').
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\24\ The NAV of the Fund's Shares generally will be calculated
once daily Monday through Friday as of the close of regular trading
on the New York Stock Exchange, generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time
(the ``NAV Calculation Time''). NAV per Share will be calculated by
dividing the Fund's net assets by the number of Fund Shares
outstanding. For more information regarding the valuation of Fund
investments in calculating the Fund's NAV, see the Registration
Statement.
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Creations and redemptions must be made by an Authorized Participant
or through a firm that is either a member of the National Securities
Clearing Corporation (``NSCC'') or a Depository Trust Company
participant, that, in each case, must have executed an agreement that
has been agreed to by the Distributor and BNY with respect to creations
and redemptions of Creation Units. All standard orders to create
Creation Units must be received by the transfer agent no later than the
closing time of the regular trading session on the New York Stock
Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) (the ``Closing Time'') in
each case on the date such order is placed in order for the creation of
Creation Units to be effected based on the NAV of Shares as next
determined on such date after receipt of the order in proper form.
Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Units at their NAV next
determined after receipt not later than the Closing Time of a
redemption request in proper form by the Fund through the transfer
agent and only on a business day.
The Fund's custodian, through the NSCC, will make available on each
business day, prior to the opening of business of the Exchange, the
list of the names and quantities of the instruments comprising the
Creation Basket, as well as the estimated Cash Component (if any), for
that day. The published Creation Basket will apply until a new Creation
Basket is announced on the following business day.
Net Asset Value
The Fund's NAV will be determined as of the close of trading
(normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day the New York Stock
Exchange is open for business. NAV will be calculated for the Fund by
taking the market price of the Fund's total assets, including interest
or dividends accrued but not yet collected, less all liabilities, and
dividing such amount by the total number of Shares outstanding. The
result, rounded to the nearest cent, will be the NAV per Share. All
valuations will be subject to review by the Trust Board or its
delegate.
The Fund's investments will be valued daily at market value or, in
the absence of market value with respect to any investment, at fair
value, in each case in accordance with valuation procedures (which may
be revised from time to time) adopted by the Trust Board (the
``Valuation Procedures'') and in accordance with the 1940 Act. A market
valuation generally means a valuation (i) obtained from an exchange, an
independent pricing service (``Pricing Service''), or a major market
maker (or dealer) or (ii) based on a price quotation or other
equivalent indication of value supplied by an exchange, a Pricing
Service, or a major market maker (or dealer). The information
summarized below is based on the Valuation Procedures as currently in
effect; however, as noted above, the Valuation Procedures are amended
from time to time and, therefore, such information is subject to
change.
Mortgage-Related Investments will generally be valued by using a
Pricing Service. If a Pricing Service does not cover a particular
Mortgage-Related Investment, or discontinues covering a Mortgage-
Related Investment, the security will be priced using a broker quote.
To derive values, Pricing Services and broker-dealers may use matrix
pricing and valuation models, as well as recent market transactions for
the same or similar assets. Occasionally, the Adviser's pricing
committee (the ``Pricing Committee'') may determine that a Pricing
Service price does not represent an accurate value of a Mortgage-
Related Investment, based on the broker quote it receives, a recent
trade in the security by the Fund, information from a portfolio
manager, or other market information. In the event that the Pricing
Committee determines that the Pricing Service price is unreliable or
inaccurate based on such other information, the broker quote may be
used. Additionally, if the Pricing Committee determines that the price
of a Mortgage-Related Investment obtained from a Pricing Service and
the available broker quote is unreliable or inaccurate due to market
conditions or other reasons, or if a Pricing Service price or broker
quote is unavailable, the security will be valued using fair value
pricing, as described below.
Certain securities in which the Fund may invest will not be listed
on any securities exchange or board of trade. Such securities will
typically be bought and sold by institutional investors in individually
negotiated private transactions that function in many respects like an
over-the-counter secondary market, although typically no formal market
makers will exist. Certain securities, particularly debt securities,
will have few or no trades, or trade infrequently, and information
regarding a specific security may not be widely available or may be
incomplete. Accordingly, determinations of the fair value of debt
securities may be based on infrequent and dated information. Because
there is less reliable, objective data available, elements of judgment
may play a greater role in valuation of debt securities than for other
types of securities. Typically, debt securities (other than those
described below) will be valued using information provided by a Pricing
Service. Debt securities having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less
when purchased will be valued at cost adjusted for amortization of
premiums and accretion of discounts. Overnight repurchase agreements
will be valued at cost and term repurchase agreements (i.e., those
whose maturity
[[Page 32591]]
exceeds seven days) will be valued at the average of the bid quotations
obtained daily from at least two recognized dealers.
Equity securities listed on any exchange other than the Exchange
will be valued at the last sale price on the business day as of which
such value is being determined. Equity securities listed on the
Exchange will be valued at the official closing price on the business
day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no
sale on such day, or no official closing price in the case of
securities traded on the Exchange, the securities will be valued using
fair value pricing, as described below. Equity securities traded on
more than one securities exchange will be valued at the last sale price
or official closing price, as applicable, on the business day as of
which such value is being determined at the close of the exchange
representing the principal market for such securities.
Registered open-end management investment companies (other than
ETFs) will be valued at their net asset values as reported by such
registered open-end management investment companies to Pricing
Services.
Exchange-traded options and futures contracts will be valued at the
closing price in the market where such contracts are principally
traded.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established
pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Trust Board or
its delegate at fair value. The use of fair value pricing by the Fund
will be governed by the Valuation Procedures and conducted in
accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act. Valuing the Fund's
securities using fair value pricing will result in using prices for
those securities that may differ from current market valuations or
official closing prices on the applicable exchange.
Availability of Information
The Fund's Web site (www.ftportfolios.com), which will be publicly
available prior to the public offering of Shares, will include a form
of the prospectus for the Fund that may be downloaded. The Web site
will include the Shares' ticker, Cusip and exchange information along
with additional quantitative information updated on a daily basis,
including, for the Fund: (1) daily trading volume, the prior business
day's reported NAV and closing price, mid-point of the bid/ask spread
at the time of calculation of such NAV (the ``Bid/Ask Price''),\25\ and
a calculation of the premium and discount of the Bid/Ask Price against
the NAV; and (2) data in chart format displaying the frequency
distribution of discounts and premiums of the daily Bid/Ask Price
against the NAV, within appropriate ranges, for each of the four
previous calendar quarters. On each business day, before commencement
of trading in Shares in the Regular Market Session \26\ on the
Exchange, the Fund will disclose on its Web site the identities and
quantities of the portfolio of securities and other assets (the
``Disclosed Portfolio'' as defined in Nasdaq Rule 5735(c)(2)) held by
the Fund that will form the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at
the end of the business day.\27\
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\25\ The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund will be determined using the
mid-point of the highest bid and the lowest offer on the Exchange as
of the time of calculation of the Fund's NAV. The records relating
to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the Fund and its service
providers.
\26\ See Nasdaq Rule 4120(b)(4) (describing the three trading
sessions on the Exchange: (1) Pre-Market Session from 4 a.m. to 9:30
a.m., Eastern time; (2) Regular Market Session from 9:30 a.m. to 4
p.m. or 4:15 p.m., Eastern time; and (3) Post-Market Session from 4
p.m. or 4:15 p.m. to 8 p.m., Eastern time).
\27\ Under accounting procedures to be followed by the Fund,
trades made on the prior business day (``T'') will be booked and
reflected in NAV on the current business day (``T+1''). Accordingly,
the Fund will be able to disclose at the beginning of the business
day the portfolio that will form the basis for the NAV calculation
at the end of the business day.
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The Fund's disclosure of derivative positions in the Disclosed
Portfolio will include information that market participants can use to
value these positions intraday. On a daily basis, the Fund will
disclose on the Fund's Web site the following information regarding
each portfolio holding, as applicable to the type of holding: ticker
symbol, CUSIP number or other identifier, if any; a description of the
holding (including the type of holding); the identity of the security
or other asset or instrument underlying the holding, if any; for
options, the option strike price; quantity held (as measured by, for
example, par value, notional value or number of shares, contracts or
units); maturity date, if any; coupon rate, if any; effective date, if
any; market value of the holding; and the percentage weighting of the
holding in the Fund's portfolio.
In addition, for the Fund, an estimated value, defined in Rule
5735(c)(3) as the ``Intraday Indicative Value,'' that reflects an
estimated intraday value of the Fund's Disclosed Portfolio, will be
disseminated. Moreover, the Intraday Indicative Value, available on the
NASDAQ OMX Information LLC proprietary index data service,\28\ will be
based upon the current value for the components of the Disclosed
Portfolio and will be updated and widely disseminated by one or more
major market data vendors and broadly displayed at least every 15
seconds during the Regular Market Session. The Intraday Indicative
Value will be based on quotes and closing prices from the securities'
local market and may not reflect events that occur subsequent to the
local market's close. Premiums and discounts between the Intraday
Indicative Value and the market price may occur. This should not be
viewed as a ``real time'' update of the NAV per Share of the Fund,
which is calculated only once a day.
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\28\ Currently, the NASDAQ OMX Global Index Data Service
(``GIDS'') is the NASDAQ OMX global index data feed service,
offering real-time updates, daily summary messages, and access to
widely followed indexes and Intraday Indicative Values for ETFs.
GIDS provides investment professionals with the daily information
needed to track or trade NASDAQ OMX indexes, listed ETFs, or third-
party partner indexes and ETFs.
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The dissemination of the Intraday Indicative Value, together with
the Disclosed Portfolio, will allow investors to determine the value of
the underlying portfolio of the Fund on a daily basis and will provide
a close estimate of that value throughout the trading day.
Investors will also be able to obtain the Fund's Statement of
Additional Information (``SAI''), the Fund's annual and semi-annual
reports (together, ``Shareholder Reports''), and its Form N-CSR and
Form N-SAR, filed twice a year. The Fund's SAI and Shareholder Reports
will be available free upon request from the Fund, and those documents
and the Form N-CSR and Form N-SAR may be viewed on-screen or downloaded
from the Commission's Web site at www.sec.gov. Information regarding
market price and trading volume of the Shares will be continually
available on a real-time basis throughout the day on brokers' computer
screens and other electronic services. Information regarding the
previous day's closing price and trading volume information for the
Shares will be published daily in the financial section of newspapers.
Quotation and last sale information for the Shares will be available
via Nasdaq proprietary quote and trade services, as well as in
accordance with the Unlisted Trading Privileges and the Consolidated
Tape Association (``CTA'') plans for the Shares. Intraday executable
price information for fixed income securities, exchange-traded equity
securities and derivatives held by the Fund will be available from
major broker-dealer firms and major market data vendors.
[[Page 32592]]
Additionally, FINRA's TRACE will be a source of price information for
the Mortgage-Related Investments held by the Fund. For exchange-traded
assets, intraday price information will be available directly from the
applicable listing exchanges. Intraday price information will also
generally be available through subscription services which can be
accessed by Authorized Participants and other investors. Registered
open-end management investment companies (other than ETFs) are
generally priced once each business day and such prices are available
through the applicable fund's Web site or major market data vendors.
Additional information regarding the Fund and the Shares, including
investment strategies, risks, creation and redemption procedures, fees,
Fund holdings disclosure policies, distributions and taxes will be
included in the Registration Statement. All terms relating to the Fund
that are referred to, but not defined in, this proposed rule change
will be defined in the Registration Statement.
Initial and Continued Listing
The Shares will be subject to Rule 5735, which sets forth the
initial and continued listing criteria applicable to Managed Fund
Shares. The Exchange represents that, for initial and/or continued
listing, the Fund must be in compliance with Rule 10A-3\29\ under the
Act. A minimum of 100,000 Shares will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the Shares that the NAV per Share
will be calculated daily and that the NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio
will be made available to all market participants at the same time.
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\29\ See 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
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Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in the Shares of the Fund. Nasdaq will halt trading in the
Shares under the conditions specified in Nasdaq Rules 4120 and 4121,
including the trading pauses under Nasdaq Rules 4120(a)(11) and (12).
Trading may be halted because of market conditions or for reasons that,
in the view of the Exchange, make trading in the Shares inadvisable.
These may include: (1) the extent to which trading is not occurring in
the securities and/or the other assets constituting the Disclosed
Portfolio of the Fund; or (2) whether other unusual conditions or
circumstances detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present. Trading in the Shares also will be subject to Rule
5735(d)(2)(D), which sets forth circumstances under which Shares of the
Fund may be halted.
Trading Rules
Nasdaq deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus rendering
trading in the Shares subject to Nasdaq's existing rules governing the
trading of equity securities. Nasdaq will allow trading in the Shares
from 4:00 a.m. until 8:00 p.m., Eastern time. The Exchange has
appropriate rules to facilitate transactions in the Shares during all
trading sessions. As provided in Nasdaq Rule 5735(b)(3), the minimum
price variation for quoting and entry of orders in Managed Fund Shares
traded on the Exchange is $0.01.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading in the Shares will be subject
to the existing trading surveillances, administered by both Nasdaq and
also FINRA on behalf of the Exchange, which are designed to detect
violations of Exchange rules and applicable federal securities
laws.\30\ The Exchange represents that these procedures are adequate to
properly monitor Exchange trading of the Shares in all trading sessions
and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules and applicable
federal securities laws.
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\30\ FINRA surveils trading on the Exchange pursuant to a
regulatory services agreement. The Exchange is responsible for
FINRA's performance under this regulatory services agreement.
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The surveillances referred to above generally focus on detecting
securities trading outside their normal patterns, which could be
indicative of manipulative or other violative activity. When such
situations are detected, surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant trading violations.
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, will communicate as needed
regarding trading in the Shares and the other exchange-traded assets
with other markets and other entities that are members of ISG,\31\ and
FINRA may obtain trading information regarding trading in the Shares
and the other exchange-traded assets from such markets and other
entities. In addition, the Exchange may obtain information regarding
trading in the Shares and the other exchange-traded assets from markets
and other entities that are members of ISG, which includes securities
and futures exchanges, or with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. Moreover, FINRA, on
behalf of the Exchange, will be able to access, as needed, trade
information for certain fixed income securities held by the Fund
reported to FINRA's TRACE.
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\31\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all components of the
Disclosed Portfolio may trade on markets that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement.
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At least 90% of the Fund's net assets that are invested in
exchange-traded equity securities and exchange-traded derivatives (in
the aggregate) will be invested in investments that trade in markets
that are members of ISG or are parties to a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement with the Exchange.
In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.
Information Circular
Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its
members in an Information Circular of the special characteristics and
risks associated with trading the Shares. Specifically, the Information
Circular will discuss the following: (1) the procedures for purchases
and redemptions of Shares in Creation Units (and that Shares are not
individually redeemable); (2) Nasdaq Rule 2111A, which imposes
suitability obligations on Nasdaq members with respect to recommending
transactions in the Shares to customers; (3) how information regarding
the Intraday Indicative Value is disseminated; (4) the risks involved
in trading the Shares during the Pre-Market and Post-Market Sessions
when an updated Intraday Indicative Value will not be calculated or
publicly disseminated; (5) the requirement that members deliver a
prospectus to investors purchasing newly issued Shares prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a transaction; and (6) trading
information. The Information Circular will also discuss any exemptive,
no-action and interpretive relief granted by the Commission from any
rules under the Act.
Additionally, the Information Circular will reference that the Fund
is subject to various fees and expenses described in the Registration
Statement. The Information Circular will also disclose the trading
hours of the Shares of the Fund and the applicable NAV Calculation Time
for the Shares. The Information Circular will disclose that information
about the Shares of the
[[Page 32593]]
Fund will be publicly available on the Fund's Web site.
2. Statutory Basis
Nasdaq believes that the proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act in general and Section 6(b)(5) of the Act in particular in
that it is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, and to remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanism of a free and open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the
Shares will be listed and traded on the Exchange pursuant to the
initial and continued listing criteria in Nasdaq Rule 5735. The
Exchange represents that trading in the Shares will be subject to the
existing trading surveillances, administered by both Nasdaq and also
FINRA on behalf of the Exchange, which are designed to detect
violations of Exchange rules and applicable federal securities laws.
The Adviser is not a broker-dealer, but it is affiliated with the
Distributor, a broker-dealer, and is required to implement a ``fire
wall'' with respect to such broker-dealer affiliate regarding access to
information concerning the composition and/or changes to the Fund's
portfolio. In addition, paragraph (g) of Nasdaq Rule 5735 further
requires that personnel who make decisions on the open-end fund's
portfolio composition must be subject to procedures designed to prevent
the use and dissemination of material non-public information regarding
the open-end fund's portfolio.
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, will communicate as needed
regarding trading in the Shares and other exchange-traded assets with
other markets and other entities that are members of ISG, and FINRA may
obtain trading information regarding trading in the Shares and other
exchange-traded assets from such markets and other entities. In
addition, the Exchange may obtain information regarding trading in the
Shares and other exchange-traded assets from markets and other entities
that are members of ISG, which includes securities and futures
exchanges, or with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. Moreover, FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, will be able to access, as needed, trade information for
certain fixed income securities held by the Fund reported to FINRA's
TRACE. At least 90% of the Fund's net assets that are invested in
exchange-traded equity securities and exchange-traded derivatives (in
the aggregate) will be invested in investments that trade in markets
that are members of ISG or are parties to a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement with the Exchange.
The primary investment objective of the Fund will be to generate
current income and its secondary objective will be capital
appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will seek to
achieve its investment objectives by investing at least 80% of its net
assets (including investment borrowings) in Mortgage-Related
Investments. The Fund will limit its investments in Mortgage-Related
Investments that are not issued or guaranteed by Government Entities to
20% of its net assets. Additionally, although the Fund intends to
invest primarily in investment grade securities, the Fund may invest up
to 20% of its net assets in securities of any credit quality, including
securities that are below investment grade and securities that are
unrated and have not been judged by the Adviser to be of comparable
quality to rated investment grade securities. The Fund may invest in
derivative instruments (consisting of exchange-listed options on U.S.
Treasury securities, exchange-listed options on U.S. Treasury futures
contracts and exchange-listed U.S. Treasury futures contracts). Under
normal market conditions, no more than 20% of the value of the Fund's
net assets will be invested in derivative instruments. The Fund's
investments in derivative instruments will be consistent with the
Fund's investment objectives and the 1940 Act and will not be used to
seek to achieve a multiple or inverse multiple of an index. Also, the
Fund may hold up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net assets in
illiquid assets (calculated at the time of investment), including
securities deemed illiquid by the Adviser. The Fund will monitor its
portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis to determine whether, in light
of current circumstances, an adequate level of liquidity is being
maintained, and will consider taking appropriate steps in order to
maintain adequate liquidity if, through a change in values, net assets,
or other circumstances, more than 15% of the Fund's net assets are held
in illiquid assets. Illiquid assets include securities subject to
contractual or other restrictions on resale and other instruments that
lack readily available markets as determined in accordance with
Commission staff guidance.
The proposed rule change is designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade and to protect investors and the public interest in
that the Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of the
Shares that the NAV per Share will be calculated daily and that the NAV
and the Disclosed Portfolio will be made available to all market
participants at the same time. In addition, a large amount of
information will be publicly available regarding the Fund and the
Shares, thereby promoting market transparency. Moreover, the Intraday
Indicative Value, available on the NASDAQ OMX Information LLC
proprietary index data service, will be widely disseminated by one or
more major market data vendors and broadly displayed at least every 15
seconds during the Regular Market Session. On each business day, before
commencement of trading in Shares in the Regular Market Session on the
Exchange, the Fund will disclose on its Web site the Disclosed
Portfolio that will form the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at
the end of the business day. Information regarding market price and
trading volume of the Shares will be continually available on a real-
time basis throughout the day on brokers' computer screens and other
electronic services, and quotation and last sale information for the
Shares will be available via Nasdaq proprietary quote and trade
services, as well as in accordance with the Unlisted Trading Privileges
and the CTA plans for the Shares. Intraday executable price information
for fixed income securities, exchange-traded equity securities and
derivatives held by the Fund will be available from major broker-dealer
firms and major market data vendors. Additionally, FINRA's TRACE will
be a source of price information for the Mortgage-Related Investments
held by the Fund. For exchange-traded assets, intraday price
information will be available directly from the applicable listing
exchanges. Intraday price information will also generally be available
through subscription services which can be accessed by Authorized
Participants and other investors.
The Fund's Web site will include a form of the prospectus for the
Fund and additional data relating to NAV and other applicable
quantitative information. Trading in Shares of the Fund will be halted
under the conditions specified in Nasdaq Rules 4120 and 4121 or because
of market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange,
make trading in the Shares inadvisable, and trading in the Shares will
be subject to Nasdaq
[[Page 32594]]
Rule 5735(d)(2)(D), which sets forth circumstances under which Shares
of the Fund may be halted. In addition, as noted above, investors will
have ready access to information regarding the Fund's holdings, the
Intraday Indicative Value, the Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation and
last sale information for the Shares.
The Fund's investments will be valued daily at market value or, in
the absence of market value with respect to any investment, at fair
value, in each case in accordance with the Valuation Procedures and the
1940 Act.
The proposed rule change is designed to perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest in that it will facilitate the listing and trading of
an additional type of actively-managed exchange-traded product that
will enhance competition among market participants, to the benefit of
investors and the marketplace. As noted above, FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, will communicate as needed regarding trading in the Shares
and other exchange-traded assets with other markets and other entities
that are members of ISG and FINRA may obtain trading information
regarding trading in the Shares and other exchange-traded assets from
such markets and other entities. In addition, the Exchange may obtain
information regarding trading in the Shares and other exchange-traded
assets from markets and other entities that are members of ISG, which
includes securities and futures exchanges, or with which the Exchange
has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
Furthermore, as noted above, investors will have ready access to
information regarding the Fund's holdings, the Intraday Indicative
Value, the Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation and last sale information
for the Shares.
For the above reasons, Nasdaq believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes that
the proposed rule change will facilitate the listing and trading of an
additional type of actively-managed exchange-traded fund that will
enhance competition among market participants, to the benefit of
investors and the marketplace.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the Exchange consents, the Commission will: (a) by order approve
or disapprove such proposed rule change, or (b) institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NASDAQ-2014-057 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2014-057. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml.
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2014-057 and should
be submitted on or before June 26, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\32\
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\32\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-13019 Filed 6-4-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8001-01-P