Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Concerning the Consolidation of the Governance Committee and Nominating Committee into a Single Committee, Changes to the Nominating Process for Directors, and Increasing the Number of Public Directors on The Options Clearing Corporation's Board of Directors, 31166-31171 [2014-12522]
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31166
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 104 / Friday, May 30, 2014 / Notices
19(b)(3)(A) 7 of the Act and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.8
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any
of the following methods:
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
Phlx–2014–37 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, Station Place, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2014–37. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml.
Copies of the submission, all
subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed
rule change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
7 15
8 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:23 May 29, 2014
Jkt 232001
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of Phlx. All comments received
will be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2014–37 and should
be submitted on or before June 20, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.9
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–12525 Filed 5–29–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–72242; File No. SR–OCC–
2014–09]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Options Clearing Corporation; Notice
of Filing of Proposed Rule Change
Concerning the Consolidation of the
Governance Committee and
Nominating Committee into a Single
Committee, Changes to the
Nominating Process for Directors, and
Increasing the Number of Public
Directors on The Options Clearing
Corporation’s Board of Directors
May 23, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on May 13,
2014, The Options Clearing Corporation
(‘‘OCC’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I and II below, which Items
have been prepared by OCC.3 The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Terms of Substance of the Proposed
Rule Change
This proposed rule change would
amend OCC’s By-Laws regarding its
9 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 OCC also filed the proposed change as an
advance notice under Section 806(e)(1) of Title VIII
of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act titled the Payment,
Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act of 2010
(‘‘Payment, Clearing and Settlement Supervision
Act’’). 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1). See AN–OCC–2014–
802.
1 15
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Frm 00089
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Nominating Committee (‘‘NC’’) and the
Charter for OCC’s Governance
Committee (‘‘GC’’) to consolidate the
two Committees into a single
Governance and Nominating Committee
(‘‘GNC’’), make changes to OCC’s
nomination process for Directors and
increase the number of Public Directors
on OCC’s Board of Directors.
Conforming amendments to these
changes are also proposed to OCC’s
Stockholders Agreement, Board of
Directors Charter and Fitness Standards
for Directors.
II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission,
OCC included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. OCC has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections (A), (B),
and (C) below, of the most significant
aspects of these statements.
(A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
OCC is proposing to amend its ByLaws and Governance Committee
Charter to combine the current NC and
GC to establish a single GNC, make
changes concerning OCC’s nomination
process for Directors and to increase the
number of Public Directors on OCC’s
Board of Directors (‘‘Board’’). The
proposed modifications are based on
recommendations from the GC in the
course of carrying out its mandate of
reviewing the overall corporate
governance of OCC and recommending
improvements to the structure of OCC’s
Board. In part, the GC’s
recommendations stem from suggestions
of an outside consultant that was
retained to review and report on OCC’s
governance structure in relationship to
industry governance practices. To
conform to these proposed changes OCC
is also proposing to make certain edits
to its Stockholders Agreement, Board of
Directors Charter and Fitness Standards
for Directors.
Currently, the GC operates pursuant
to its own Charter.4 The NC is not a
Board level Committee and does not
operate pursuant to a charter, however,
provisions in Article III of OCC’s By4 Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 71030
(Dec. 11, 2013), 78 FR 7612 (Dec. 16, 2013) (SR–
OCC–2013–18); 71083 (Dec. 16, 2013), 78 FR 77182
(Dec. 20, 2013) (SR–OCC–2013–807).
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mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Laws prescribe certain aspects of the
NC’s structure and operation. OCC is
proposing to apply to the GNC many of
the existing provisions of the relevant
By-Laws and GC Charter that apply to
the NC and GC. Where OCC is
proposing amendments to the existing
By-Laws and GC Charter, they are
discussed below.
Certain provisions of Article III
govern the role the NC plays in
nominating persons as Member
Directors 5 on OCC’s Board as well as
the composition and structure of the NC
itself. The NC is required to endeavor to
achieve balanced representation in its
Member Director and Non-Director
Member nominees, giving due
consideration to business activities and
geographic distribution.
Presently, the NC is composed of
seven total members: One Public
Director and six Non-Director
Members.6 The Public Director member,
who is nominated by the Executive
Chairman with the approval of a
majority of the Board, generally serves
a three year term, unless he or she
ceases to be a Public Director. The six
Non-Director Members nominated by
the NC and selected by OCC’s
stockholders are divided into two equal
classes of three members, and the
classes serve staggered two year terms.7
By comparison, the GC Charter requires
the current GC to have not fewer than
five directors and to include at least one
Public Director, at least one Exchange
Director, and at least one Member
Director. It also provides that no
Management Directors may serve on the
Committee.
OCC’s Board currently has 19
members consisting of nine Member
Directors, five Exchange Directors, three
Public Directors, who under Article III,
Section 6A of OCC’s By-Laws, may not
be affiliated with any national securities
exchange or national securities
association or any broker or dealer in
securities, and OCC’s Executive
Chairman and President, who are
Management Directors. Based on
recommendations from the GC in the
5 Under Article III, Section 2 every Member
Director must be either a Clearing Member or a
representative of a Clearing Member Organization.
6 Under Sections 4 and 5 of Article III, a NonDirector Member of the NC must be a representative
of a Clearing Member and no person associated
with the same Clearing Member Organization as a
member of the NC may be nominated by the NC for
a position as a Member Director on the Board of
Directors or a Non-Director Member of the NC for
the ensuing year.
7 This tiered structure eliminated the complete
turnover of the members of the NC each year and
fostered greater continuity among its elected
members. Securities Exchange Act Release No.
29437 (July 12, 1991), 56 FR 33319 (July 19, 1991)
(SR–OCC–91–11).
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18:23 May 29, 2014
Jkt 232001
course of review of OCC’s overall
corporate governance, OCC is proposing
certain amendments detailed below to
merge OCC’s NC, GC and their related
responsibilities into a single GNC and
increase the number of Public Directors
from three to five.
a. Proposed Amendments Common to
the By-Laws and Other OCC Governance
Documents
Certain of the proposed changes
would amend the existing By-Laws as
well as other governance documents of
OCC. For example, conforming edits
would be made throughout the By-Laws
and GC Charter to delete NC and GC
references and in many cases those
references would be replaced with
references to the GNC.
31167
limit structure and nominations process
that currently applies to the NC and its
Non-Director Members and Public
Director, and references to Non-Director
Members would be removed from the
By-Laws. Section II.A. of the GC Charter
would also be amended to reflect this
structure for GNC nominations and
appointments.
(3) Number of Public Directors and
Member Directors
OCC is proposing to amend its ByLaws to increase the number of Public
Directors on its Board from three to five
and to make certain other changes
related to the overall composition of the
Board and the classification and term of
office of Public Directors. The proposed
change in the number of Public
Directors from three to five would
(1) GNC Composition
reconstitute OCC’s Board with a total of
The new GNC would be composed of
21 directors. OCC continues to believe
a minimum of three total members: At
that, as indicated in OCC’s initial 1992
least one Public Director, at least one
proposal to add Public Directors to its
Exchange Director and at least one
Board,8 Public Directors broaden the
Member Director. To reflect this change, mix of viewpoints and business
OCC would eliminate in Section 4 of
expertise that is represented on the
Article III the requirement for six NonBoard. Accordingly, OCC believes that
Director Members, add requirements for the input and expertise of two more
at least one Member Director and one
Public Directors will further benefit
Exchange Director, and modify the
OCC in the administration of its affairs
current requirement for one Public
in respect of the markets that it serves,
Director to instead require that there
and in the discharge of its obligations as
must be at least one Public Director. The a systemically important financial
proposed composition for the GNC
market utility. In addition, the decision
already mirrors the existing composition to add two more Public Directors is
specified in the GC Charter. Therefore,
consistent with the principles discussed
no changes are proposed to the current
in the Commission’s recent release on
GC Charter in that respect, other than
standards for covered clearing
the elimination of the requirements that agencies.9 In particular, the additional
the GNC have no fewer than five
Public Directors would facilitate OCC’s
directors. That limitation would be
compliance with the public interest
eliminated with the goal of providing
requirements of Section 17A of the Act
and allow OCC to balance potentially
the Board with greater flexibility to
competing viewpoints of various
determine the optimal size and
stakeholders in its decision making.
composition of the GNC, so long as the
The proposed changes would remove
composition also facilitates diverse
a provision that currently is designed
representation by satisfying the
under certain conditions to
proposed requirement for at least one
automatically adjust the number of
GNC representative from each of the
Member Directors serving on the Board.
Member Director, Exchange Director
Article III, Section 1 requires that if the
and Public Director categories.
aggregate number of Exchange Directors
(2) GNC Member Appointment Process
and Public Directors equals at least
and Term Limits
nine, the total number of Member
The members of the GNC would be
Directors must be automatically
increased to always exceed that number
appointed annually by the Board from
by one. This provision would be
among certain Board members
removed to provide the Board with
recommended by the GNC after
greater flexibility to be able to determine
consultation with OCC’s Executive
its optimal composition. OCC also
Chairman, and GNC Members would
proposes to make corresponding
serve at the pleasure of the Board. The
changes to Article III, Section 3 under
GNC’s Chairman (‘‘GNC Chair’’) would
be designated from among the GNC’s
8 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 30328
Public Directors. Provisions
(January 31, 1992), 57 FR 4784 (February 7, 1992)
implementing these changes would be
(SR–OCC–1992–02).
added to Section 4 of Article III to
9 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71699
(March 12, 2014), 79 FR 16866 (March 26, 2014).
entirely supplant the class and term
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 104 / Friday, May 30, 2014 / Notices
which it would remove provisions that
provide for the classification and term
of office of Member Directors where the
number of Member Directors increases
based on the provision in Article III,
Section 1 that OCC proposes to delete.
The proposed changes also remove a
provision that reduces the number of
Member Directors if the number is
above nine and exceeds the sum of the
number of Exchange Directors and the
number of Public Directors by more
than one, because as a result of the
deletion of the above provision in
Article III, Section 1, the number of
Member Directors would be fixed at
nine.
OCC is also proposing certain
amendments to its Stockholders
Agreement, Board of Directors Charter
and Fitness Standards for Directors,
Clearing Members and Others. In each
case, conforming changes would be
made to recognize the merger of the
Nominating Committee and Governance
Committee into the GNC as a standing
Committee of the Board and reflect the
role it would play in OCC’s director
nomination process. The proposed
modifications to the Board Charter and
Fitness Standards would reflect the
increase in the number of Public
Directors serving on the Board from
three to five and the removal of the
provision that currently is designed
under certain conditions to
automatically adjust the number of
Member Directors serving on the Board.
The criteria specified in the Fitness
Standards for Directors, Clearing
Members and Others for use in
considering Member Director nominees
would also be revised for consistency
with the criteria proposed to be added
to Article III, Section 5 designed to
achieve balanced Board representation.
The Stockholders Agreement also
contains proposed amendments to
replace the term Chairman with
Executive Chairman. This parallels a
separate proposed amendment by OCC
to implement this change in its By-Laws
and Rules, but a consolidated
amendment to the Stockholders
Agreement is proposed for ease of
administration.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
b. Proposed Amendments to By-Laws
Only
18:23 May 29, 2014
Jkt 232001
(1) Balanced Representation
The NC’s responsibility to endeavor to
achieve balanced representation among
Clearing Members on the Board would
be carried over to the GNC. The
proposed amendments would also add
more detailed guidance for the GNC
concerning how to achieve balanced
Board representation. Specifically, the
GNC would be required to assure that
not all of the Member Directors
represent the Clearing Member
Organizations having the largest volume
of business with OCC during the prior
year and that the mix of Member
Directors includes Clearing Member
Organizations primarily engaged in
agency trading on behalf of retail
customers or individual investors.
(2) Nomination and Election Process
In place of the existing structure
under which the NC nominates
candidates to be Non-Director Members,
who are not also required to be Board
members, the Board would appoint
members to the GNC from among the
Board’s members who are recommended
by the GNC. This change requires
certain proposed modifications to the
nomination and election process
currently reflected in Article III, Section
5. Changes are also proposed that would
change the deadlines for nominations of
Member Directors by both the GNC and
Clearing Members, and OCC would
preserve the petition process by which
Clearing Members may nominate
additional candidates for Member
Director positions on the Board. In
recognition of the elimination of the
concept of Non-Director Members,
several provisions in Section 5 of
Article III addressing the ability of
stockholders to elect or nominate NonDirector Members of the NC would be
deleted. In relevant part, however, these
provisions would be retained to the
extent they apply to the ability of
stockholders under certain conditions to
nominate and elect Member Directors of
the Board.
(3) Public Directors
As explained in more detail below,
certain of the proposed changes would
require amendments only to OCC’s
existing By-Laws. One such example is
that Sections 2 and 5 of Article III
would be amended to remove
prohibitions against representation of
the same Clearing Member Organization
VerDate Mar<15>2010
on the Board and the NC.10 This barrier
would be eliminated since GNC
members will be selected from among
the members of the Board under the
new approach.
Proposed changes to Section 6A of
Article III would require the GNC to
nominate Public Directors for election
by OCC’s stockholders and to use OCC’s
fitness standards in making such
10 A Clearing Member Organization is a Clearing
Member that is a legal entity rather than a natural
person.
PO 00000
Frm 00091
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
nominations. Presently, OCC’s
Executive Chairman makes Public
Director nominations with Board
approval. Changes are also proposed to
help clarify the class structure and term
limits of Public Directors that are
independent of changes proposed to
facilitate the formation of the GNC.
These changes would specify that, aside
from the Class II Public Director who
was elected to the Board at the 2011
annual meeting, two other Public
Directors were appointed to the Board
prior to its 2013 annual meeting, one
designated as a Class I Public Director
and the other designated as a Class III
Public Director. Generally, the three
year terms for Public Directors with
staggered expiration for each class
would be preserved, however, an
exception would be added for the initial
Class I and III Public Directors.
The proposed changes to Article III,
Section 6A would also provide for the
classification of the two new Public
Directors, who will be first appointed or
elected after the 2014 annual meeting.
One of the new Public Directors will be
designated as a Class I Public Director,
and the other will be designated as a
Class III Public Director. The proposed
changes also establish the times at
which the successors of the two new
Public Directors will be elected. The
successor of the new Public Director
that is a Class III Public Director will be
elected at the 2015 annual meeting of
stockholders, and the successor of the
new Public Director that is a Class I
Public Director will be elected at the
2016 annual meeting.
(4) Disqualifications and Filling
Vacancies and Newly Created
Directorships
The disqualification provisions in
Article III, Section 11 would be revised
to reflect that any determination to
disqualify a director would be effective
and result in a vacancy only if the GNC
makes a recommendation for
disqualification in addition to an
affirmative vote for disqualification by a
majority of the whole Board. The ByLaws currently provide that if a Member
Director vacancy is filled by the Board,
the person filling the vacancy will serve
until the next scheduled election for the
relevant class of Member Director and a
successor is elected. However, if the
term for that class of Member Director
extends beyond the Board’s next annual
meeting the vacancy must be filled by
a person who is recommended by the
Nominating Committee. Proposed
changes to these terms in respect of the
GNC would require the Board in all
cases to appoint a person who is
recommended by the GNC. Similarly,
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Public Director vacancies would be
required to be filled by the Board as
generally provided for in Section 6A of
Article III, including with regard to
candidates being nominated by the GNC
using OCC’s fitness standards for
directors. Provisions concerning filling
vacancies with respect to the NC would
be deleted, consistent with its
elimination in favor of the GNC.
(5) Ministerial Changes
The proposed changes to Article III
also include certain ministerial changes.
A reference to stockholder exchanges in
the interpretation and policy to Section
6 would be replaced by the defined term
Equity Exchanges, and a reference in
Section 14 to notice by telegram would
be changed to facsimile to reflect
current means of communication.
c. Proposed Amendments to the GC
Charter Only
Certain of the proposed amendments
relating to the creation of the GNC
would apply only to OCC’s existing GC
Charter. These amendments are
discussed below.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
(1) GNC Purpose
The statement of purpose in the GC
Charter would be revised to reflect the
GNC’s larger scope of responsibilities.
The existing GC purpose of reviewing
the overall corporate governance of OCC
would be maintained, along with
language clarifying that this review
would be performed on a regular basis
and that recommendations concerning
Board improvements should be made
when necessary. The GNC Charter
would also provide that the GNC assists
the Board in identifying, screening and
reviewing individuals qualified to serve
as directors and by recommending
candidates to the Board for nomination
for election at the annual meeting of
stockholders or to fill vacancies. The
GNC Charter would also specify that the
GNC would develop and recommend to
the Board, and oversee the
implementation of, a Board Code of
Conduct.
(2) GNC Membership and Organization
The requirement in the GC Charter
that the GC hold four meetings annually
would be modified to also permit the
GNC to call additional meetings as it
deems appropriate.11 The GC Charter
requirement for regular reporting to the
Board on Committee activities by the GC
chair or a designee would be revised in
favor of placing the reporting
responsibility solely on the GNC Chair
11 This would bring the Governance and
Nominating Committee Charter in line with the
Charters of OCC’s other Board Committees.
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18:23 May 29, 2014
Jkt 232001
and requiring the GNC Chair to make
timely reports to the Board on important
issues discussed at GNC meetings.
Taking into consideration certain preestablished guidelines in the GNC
Charter, the GNC Chair would also be
given responsibility for determining
whether minutes should be recorded at
any executive session. Aside from this
exception for executive sessions, GNC
meeting minutes would be required to
be recorded. The GNC Charter would
also create a position to be filled by an
OCC officer who would assist the GNC
and liaise between it and OCC’s staff.
(3) GNC Authority
As in the case of the existing GC, the
GNC would have authority to inquire
into any matter relevant to its purpose
and responsibilities in the course of
carrying out its duties. The GNC Charter
would further specify that in connection
with any such inquiry the GNC would
have access to all books, records,
facilities and personnel of OCC. Unlike
the existing GC Charter, the GNC
Charter would not provide express
authority for the GNC to rely on
members of OCC’s management for
assistance. Instead, this relationship
between the GNC and OCC’s
management would be more specifically
addressed through the role of the newly
created staff liaison position. Additional
revisions to the GC Charter would also
establish that the GNC Chair would not
have discretion to take unilateral action
on behalf of the Committee, even in
special circumstances.
(4) Board Composition
Without limiting the GNC to
particular activities, the GNC Charter
would specify certain responsibilities
meant to guide the GNC in achieving its
purposes, including with respect to its
role in the development of the Board’s
composition. As an overarching goal,
the GNC’s Charter would require it to
pursue development of a Board
comprised of individuals who have a
reputation for integrity and represent
diverse professional backgrounds as
well as a broad spectrum of experience
and expertise. The GNC Charter would
also prescribe more detailed
responsibilities designed to further this
goal. For example, the GNC would be
required to conduct periodic reviews of
the composition of the Board against the
goal, including whether the Board
reflects the appropriate balance of types
of directors, business specialization,
technical skills, diversity and other
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
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31169
qualities.12 The GNC would be required
to recommend policies and procedures
to the Board for identifying and
reviewing Board nominee candidates,
and it would implement and oversee the
effectiveness of those policies, including
with regard to criteria for Board
nominees. Using criteria approved by
the Board, the GNC would identify,
screen and review persons who it
determines are qualified to serve as
directors. This process would also
extend to incumbent directors
concerning any potential re-nomination.
In all cases, the GNC would only
recommend candidates to the Board for
nomination for election after consulting
with OCC’s Executive Chairman. In the
event that a sitting director offers to
resign because of a change in
occupation or business association, the
GNC would be responsible for reviewing
whether continued service is
appropriate and making a
recommendation of any action,
consistent with OCC’s By-Laws and
Rules, that should be taken by the
Board. The GNC would also undertake
periodic reviews of term limits for
certain directors and recommend
changes to these limits where
appropriate.
(5) Governance Practices
The GNC would have responsibility
for reviewing the Board’s Charter for
consistency with regulatory
requirements, transparency of the
governance process and other sound
governance practices. Currently, this is
a GC function, and certain GC Charter
amendments are proposed to help
further detail the GNC’s review
responsibilities. These include a general
responsibility to recommend changes, as
the GNC deems appropriate, to the
Board concerning Committee Charters.
This would include the GNC Charter,
which the GNC would be required to
review annually.13 In connection with a
periodic review of Board Committee
structure, the GNC would advise the
Board regarding related matters of
structure, operations and charters.
Furthermore, and in each case after
consultation with OCC’s Executive
Chairman, the GNC would recommend
to the Board for its approval certain
directors for Committee service as well
as for assignment as Committee chair
persons.
12 The GNC would also review director conflicts
of interest and the manner in which any such
conflicts are to be monitored and resolved.
13 As part of the annual review, the GNC would
also submit the GNC Charter to the Board for reapproval, including any changes the GNC deems
advisable.
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 104 / Friday, May 30, 2014 / Notices
d. Fair Representation Requirement for
Clearing Agencies
Section 17A(b)(3)(C) of the Act
requires the rules of a clearing agency to
assure fair representation of its
shareholders (or members) and
participants 14 in the selection of its
directors and administration of its
affairs.15 The Act does not define fair
representation but instead reserves to
the Commission the authority to
determine whether a clearing agency’s
rules give fair voice to participants and
shareholders or members in the
selection of directors and administration
of affairs. On this subject, the Division
of Market Regulation’s Announcement
of Standards for the Registration of
Clearing Agencies provides that a
clearing agency’s procedures concerning
fair representation are evaluated on a
case-by-case basis but that a clearing
agency could comply with the standard,
including with respect to board
nominations, through the use of a
nominating committee composed of and
selected by participants or their
representatives.16 Subsequent
Commission guidance in this area also
provides that the entity responsible for
nominating individuals for membership
on the board of directors should be
obligated by by-law or rule to make
nominations with a view toward
assuring fair representation of the
interests of shareholders and a crosssection of the community of
participants.17
OCC believes for several reasons that
the proposed amendments to the ByLaws and GC Charter would continue to
assure fair representation of OCC’s
shareholders and participants in the
selection of its directors and the
administration of its affairs. First, as the
body responsible for nominating
Member Director and Public Director
candidates to OCC’s Board, the GNC
would be composed of and selected by
OCC’s participants and shareholders or
their representatives because, along
with at least one Public Director, the
GNC would be composed of Board
members who represent OCC’s Clearing
Members and equity exchanges.
Furthermore, the GNC would be
obligated by OCC’s By-Laws and the
GNC Charter to make nominations that
serve the interests of shareholders and
a cross-section of participants because it
would be required to nominate
candidates with a view toward:
Assuring that the Board consists of,
among other things, individuals who
have a reputation for integrity and
represent diverse professional
backgrounds and a broad spectrum of
experience and expertise; that not all
Member Directors of the Board would
represent the largest Clearing Member
Organizations; and that the mix of
Member Directors on the Board should
include representatives of Clearing
Member Organizations primarily
engaged in agency trading on behalf of
retail customers or individual investors.
Finally, rather than prescribing pre-set
term limits, OCC believes that having
GNC members serve at the pleasure of
the Board would help foster continuity
on the GNC and thereby strengthen the
quality of the representation of OCC’s
14 In relevant part, a clearing agency participant
is defined in Section 3(a)(24) of the Act as ‘‘any
person who uses a clearing agency to clear or settle
securities transactions or to transfer, pledge, lend,
or hypothecate securities. . .’’
15 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(C). The statute further
provides that one way of establishing that the
representation of participants is fair is by affording
them a reasonable opportunity to acquire voting
stock of the clearing agency in reasonable
proportion to their use.
16 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 16900
(June 17, 1980), 45 FR 41 (June 23, 1980) (citing in
relevant part Securities Exchange Act Release 14531
(March 6, 1978), 43 FR 10288, 10291 (March 10,
1978) regarding proposed Commission-level
standards for clearing agency registration). The
Division of Market Regulation is now known as the
Division of Trading and Markets.
17 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 20221
(September 23, 1983), 48 FR 45167, 45172 (October
3, 1983) (Depository Trust Co., et. al.; Order).
The GNC would develop and
recommend to the Board the annual
process used by the Board and Board
Committees for self-evaluation of their
role and performance in the governance
of OCC. The GNC would also be
responsible for coordinating and
providing oversight of that process.
Corporate governance principles
applicable to OCC would be developed
by the GNC for recommendation to the
Board, and the GNC would review them
at least once a year.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
(6) Other Proposed GC Charter
Amendments
The GNC Charter would require the
Committee to regularly evaluate its
performance and the performance of its
individual members and provide results
of such assessments to the Board. It
would also require an annual report to
be prepared by the GNC and delivered
to the Board regarding the GNC’s
activities for the preceding year, and the
GNC would be required to include a
statement that it carried out all of its
GNC Charter responsibilities. In
addition to such responsibilities, the
GNC would generally be empowered to
perform any other duties that it deems
necessary or appropriate and consistent
with the GNC Charter or as may
otherwise be further delegated to it by
the Board.
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18:23 May 29, 2014
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Frm 00093
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
participants and shareholders in the
administration of its affairs.
2. Statutory Basis
OCC believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with Section
17A(b)(3)(C) of the Act,18 and the rules
and regulations thereunder because by
creating the GNC and requiring it to in
part be composed of and selected by
representatives of OCC’s participants
and also requiring it to nominate
candidates to the Board with a view
toward, among other things, assuring
diverse professional backgrounds and a
broad spectrum of experience and
expertise, the proposed changes would
help assure fair representation of OCC’s
shareholders and participants in the
selection of OCC’s directors and the
administration of its affairs. OCC also
believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with Rule 17Ad–22(d)(8) 19
because by, among other things, creating
a framework that requires the GNC to be
composed of representatives of at least
one Member Director, Exchange Director
and Public Director, requiring the GNC
to endeavor to develop a Board that
represents a broad range of skills and
experience and increasing the number
of Public Directors the proposed
changes would help ensure that OCC
continues to have clear and transparent
governance arrangements that fulfill the
public interest requirements of Section
17A of the Act, support the objectives of
OCC’s owners and participants and
promote the effectiveness of OCC’s risk
management procedures. The proposed
rule change is not inconsistent with the
existing rules of OCC, including any
other rules proposed to be amended.
(B) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Burden on Competition
OCC does not believe that the
proposed rule change would impose any
burden on competition.20 Changes to
the rules of a clearing agency may have
an impact on the participants in a
clearing agency, their customers, and
the markets that the clearing agency
serves. This proposed rule change
primarily affects certain Clearing
Members and participant exchanges,
through their respective representative
directors, in terms of how they would
participate in OCC’s governance process
on the Board and Board Committees.
For example, OCC believes that the
proposed formation of the GNC would
help to consolidate and improve the
efficiency of Board level action
regarding roles and responsibilities that
18 15
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(C).
CFR 240.17Ad–22(d)(8).
20 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(I).
19 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 104 / Friday, May 30, 2014 / Notices
are related but are currently performed
separately by the NC and GC and that
adding two Public Directors to the
Board would broaden the mix of
viewpoints and business expertise that
informs the administration of OCC’s
affairs with respect to the markets that
it serves. These proposed modifications
would not disadvantage or favor any
particular user in relationship to
another user because they relate to the
overarching governance structure of
OCC that affects all users and does not
relate directly to any particular service
or particular use of OCC’s facilities.
For the foregoing reasons, OCC
believes that the proposed rule change
is in the public interest, would be
consistent with the requirements of the
Act applicable to clearing agencies and
would not impose a burden on
competition.
(C) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Comments on the Proposed Rule
Change Received From Members,
Participants, or Others
Written comments on the proposed
rule change were not and are not
intended to be solicited with respect to
the proposed rule change and none have
been received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
The proposal shall not take effect
until all regulatory actions required
with respect to the proposal are
completed.21
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml ); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
OCC–2014–09 on the subject line.
also filed the proposed rule change as an
advance notice under Section 806(e)(1) of the
Payment, Clearing and Settlement Supervision Act.
See supra note 3.
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–72239; File No. SR–BX–
2014–026]
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Routing Fees
May 23, 2014.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–OCC–2014–09. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml ). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of OCC and on OCC’s Web site:
https://www.theocc.com/components/
docs/legal/rules_and_bylaws/sr_occ_14_
09.pdf.
All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–OCC–2014–09 and should
be submitted on or before June 20, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.22
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–12522 Filed 5–29–14; 8:45 am]
21 OCC
31171
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on May 16,
2014, NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc. (‘‘BX’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III, below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposed to amend
Chapter XV, Section 2 entitled ‘‘BX
Options Market—Fees and Rebates’’.
Specifically, the Exchange is proposing
to amend Routing Fees. While the
changes proposed herein are effective
upon filing, the Exchange has
designated that the amendments be
operative on June 2, 2014.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://nasdaqomxbx.cchwallstreet.
com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
1 15
22 17
PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00094
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
E:\FR\FM\30MYN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 104 (Friday, May 30, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31166-31171]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-12522]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-72242; File No. SR-OCC-2014-09]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Concerning the Consolidation
of the Governance Committee and Nominating Committee into a Single
Committee, Changes to the Nominating Process for Directors, and
Increasing the Number of Public Directors on The Options Clearing
Corporation's Board of Directors
May 23, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on May 13, 2014, The Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'') filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed
rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items have been
prepared by OCC.\3\ The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ OCC also filed the proposed change as an advance notice
under Section 806(e)(1) of Title VIII of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act titled the Payment, Clearing, and
Settlement Supervision Act of 2010 (``Payment, Clearing and
Settlement Supervision Act''). 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1). See AN-OCC-
2014-802.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the
Proposed Rule Change
This proposed rule change would amend OCC's By-Laws regarding its
Nominating Committee (``NC'') and the Charter for OCC's Governance
Committee (``GC'') to consolidate the two Committees into a single
Governance and Nominating Committee (``GNC''), make changes to OCC's
nomination process for Directors and increase the number of Public
Directors on OCC's Board of Directors. Conforming amendments to these
changes are also proposed to OCC's Stockholders Agreement, Board of
Directors Charter and Fitness Standards for Directors.
II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, OCC included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. OCC has prepared summaries, set forth in sections (A),
(B), and (C) below, of the most significant aspects of these
statements.
(A) Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
OCC is proposing to amend its By-Laws and Governance Committee
Charter to combine the current NC and GC to establish a single GNC,
make changes concerning OCC's nomination process for Directors and to
increase the number of Public Directors on OCC's Board of Directors
(``Board''). The proposed modifications are based on recommendations
from the GC in the course of carrying out its mandate of reviewing the
overall corporate governance of OCC and recommending improvements to
the structure of OCC's Board. In part, the GC's recommendations stem
from suggestions of an outside consultant that was retained to review
and report on OCC's governance structure in relationship to industry
governance practices. To conform to these proposed changes OCC is also
proposing to make certain edits to its Stockholders Agreement, Board of
Directors Charter and Fitness Standards for Directors.
Currently, the GC operates pursuant to its own Charter.\4\ The NC
is not a Board level Committee and does not operate pursuant to a
charter, however, provisions in Article III of OCC's By-
[[Page 31167]]
Laws prescribe certain aspects of the NC's structure and operation. OCC
is proposing to apply to the GNC many of the existing provisions of the
relevant By-Laws and GC Charter that apply to the NC and GC. Where OCC
is proposing amendments to the existing By-Laws and GC Charter, they
are discussed below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 71030 (Dec. 11, 2013),
78 FR 7612 (Dec. 16, 2013) (SR-OCC-2013-18); 71083 (Dec. 16, 2013),
78 FR 77182 (Dec. 20, 2013) (SR-OCC-2013-807).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Certain provisions of Article III govern the role the NC plays in
nominating persons as Member Directors \5\ on OCC's Board as well as
the composition and structure of the NC itself. The NC is required to
endeavor to achieve balanced representation in its Member Director and
Non-Director Member nominees, giving due consideration to business
activities and geographic distribution.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Under Article III, Section 2 every Member Director must be
either a Clearing Member or a representative of a Clearing Member
Organization.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Presently, the NC is composed of seven total members: One Public
Director and six Non-Director Members.\6\ The Public Director member,
who is nominated by the Executive Chairman with the approval of a
majority of the Board, generally serves a three year term, unless he or
she ceases to be a Public Director. The six Non-Director Members
nominated by the NC and selected by OCC's stockholders are divided into
two equal classes of three members, and the classes serve staggered two
year terms.\7\ By comparison, the GC Charter requires the current GC to
have not fewer than five directors and to include at least one Public
Director, at least one Exchange Director, and at least one Member
Director. It also provides that no Management Directors may serve on
the Committee.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ Under Sections 4 and 5 of Article III, a Non-Director Member
of the NC must be a representative of a Clearing Member and no
person associated with the same Clearing Member Organization as a
member of the NC may be nominated by the NC for a position as a
Member Director on the Board of Directors or a Non-Director Member
of the NC for the ensuing year.
\7\ This tiered structure eliminated the complete turnover of
the members of the NC each year and fostered greater continuity
among its elected members. Securities Exchange Act Release No. 29437
(July 12, 1991), 56 FR 33319 (July 19, 1991) (SR-OCC-91-11).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OCC's Board currently has 19 members consisting of nine Member
Directors, five Exchange Directors, three Public Directors, who under
Article III, Section 6A of OCC's By-Laws, may not be affiliated with
any national securities exchange or national securities association or
any broker or dealer in securities, and OCC's Executive Chairman and
President, who are Management Directors. Based on recommendations from
the GC in the course of review of OCC's overall corporate governance,
OCC is proposing certain amendments detailed below to merge OCC's NC,
GC and their related responsibilities into a single GNC and increase
the number of Public Directors from three to five.
a. Proposed Amendments Common to the By-Laws and Other OCC Governance
Documents
Certain of the proposed changes would amend the existing By-Laws as
well as other governance documents of OCC. For example, conforming
edits would be made throughout the By-Laws and GC Charter to delete NC
and GC references and in many cases those references would be replaced
with references to the GNC.
(1) GNC Composition
The new GNC would be composed of a minimum of three total members:
At least one Public Director, at least one Exchange Director and at
least one Member Director. To reflect this change, OCC would eliminate
in Section 4 of Article III the requirement for six Non-Director
Members, add requirements for at least one Member Director and one
Exchange Director, and modify the current requirement for one Public
Director to instead require that there must be at least one Public
Director. The proposed composition for the GNC already mirrors the
existing composition specified in the GC Charter. Therefore, no changes
are proposed to the current GC Charter in that respect, other than the
elimination of the requirements that the GNC have no fewer than five
directors. That limitation would be eliminated with the goal of
providing the Board with greater flexibility to determine the optimal
size and composition of the GNC, so long as the composition also
facilitates diverse representation by satisfying the proposed
requirement for at least one GNC representative from each of the Member
Director, Exchange Director and Public Director categories.
(2) GNC Member Appointment Process and Term Limits
The members of the GNC would be appointed annually by the Board
from among certain Board members recommended by the GNC after
consultation with OCC's Executive Chairman, and GNC Members would serve
at the pleasure of the Board. The GNC's Chairman (``GNC Chair'') would
be designated from among the GNC's Public Directors. Provisions
implementing these changes would be added to Section 4 of Article III
to entirely supplant the class and term limit structure and nominations
process that currently applies to the NC and its Non-Director Members
and Public Director, and references to Non-Director Members would be
removed from the By-Laws. Section II.A. of the GC Charter would also be
amended to reflect this structure for GNC nominations and appointments.
(3) Number of Public Directors and Member Directors
OCC is proposing to amend its By-Laws to increase the number of
Public Directors on its Board from three to five and to make certain
other changes related to the overall composition of the Board and the
classification and term of office of Public Directors. The proposed
change in the number of Public Directors from three to five would
reconstitute OCC's Board with a total of 21 directors. OCC continues to
believe that, as indicated in OCC's initial 1992 proposal to add Public
Directors to its Board,\8\ Public Directors broaden the mix of
viewpoints and business expertise that is represented on the Board.
Accordingly, OCC believes that the input and expertise of two more
Public Directors will further benefit OCC in the administration of its
affairs in respect of the markets that it serves, and in the discharge
of its obligations as a systemically important financial market
utility. In addition, the decision to add two more Public Directors is
consistent with the principles discussed in the Commission's recent
release on standards for covered clearing agencies.\9\ In particular,
the additional Public Directors would facilitate OCC's compliance with
the public interest requirements of Section 17A of the Act and allow
OCC to balance potentially competing viewpoints of various stakeholders
in its decision making.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 30328 (January 31,
1992), 57 FR 4784 (February 7, 1992) (SR-OCC-1992-02).
\9\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71699 (March 12, 2014),
79 FR 16866 (March 26, 2014).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed changes would remove a provision that currently is
designed under certain conditions to automatically adjust the number of
Member Directors serving on the Board. Article III, Section 1 requires
that if the aggregate number of Exchange Directors and Public Directors
equals at least nine, the total number of Member Directors must be
automatically increased to always exceed that number by one. This
provision would be removed to provide the Board with greater
flexibility to be able to determine its optimal composition. OCC also
proposes to make corresponding changes to Article III, Section 3 under
[[Page 31168]]
which it would remove provisions that provide for the classification
and term of office of Member Directors where the number of Member
Directors increases based on the provision in Article III, Section 1
that OCC proposes to delete. The proposed changes also remove a
provision that reduces the number of Member Directors if the number is
above nine and exceeds the sum of the number of Exchange Directors and
the number of Public Directors by more than one, because as a result of
the deletion of the above provision in Article III, Section 1, the
number of Member Directors would be fixed at nine.
OCC is also proposing certain amendments to its Stockholders
Agreement, Board of Directors Charter and Fitness Standards for
Directors, Clearing Members and Others. In each case, conforming
changes would be made to recognize the merger of the Nominating
Committee and Governance Committee into the GNC as a standing Committee
of the Board and reflect the role it would play in OCC's director
nomination process. The proposed modifications to the Board Charter and
Fitness Standards would reflect the increase in the number of Public
Directors serving on the Board from three to five and the removal of
the provision that currently is designed under certain conditions to
automatically adjust the number of Member Directors serving on the
Board. The criteria specified in the Fitness Standards for Directors,
Clearing Members and Others for use in considering Member Director
nominees would also be revised for consistency with the criteria
proposed to be added to Article III, Section 5 designed to achieve
balanced Board representation.
The Stockholders Agreement also contains proposed amendments to
replace the term Chairman with Executive Chairman. This parallels a
separate proposed amendment by OCC to implement this change in its By-
Laws and Rules, but a consolidated amendment to the Stockholders
Agreement is proposed for ease of administration.
b. Proposed Amendments to By-Laws Only
As explained in more detail below, certain of the proposed changes
would require amendments only to OCC's existing By-Laws. One such
example is that Sections 2 and 5 of Article III would be amended to
remove prohibitions against representation of the same Clearing Member
Organization on the Board and the NC.\10\ This barrier would be
eliminated since GNC members will be selected from among the members of
the Board under the new approach.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ A Clearing Member Organization is a Clearing Member that is
a legal entity rather than a natural person.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Balanced Representation
The NC's responsibility to endeavor to achieve balanced
representation among Clearing Members on the Board would be carried
over to the GNC. The proposed amendments would also add more detailed
guidance for the GNC concerning how to achieve balanced Board
representation. Specifically, the GNC would be required to assure that
not all of the Member Directors represent the Clearing Member
Organizations having the largest volume of business with OCC during the
prior year and that the mix of Member Directors includes Clearing
Member Organizations primarily engaged in agency trading on behalf of
retail customers or individual investors.
(2) Nomination and Election Process
In place of the existing structure under which the NC nominates
candidates to be Non-Director Members, who are not also required to be
Board members, the Board would appoint members to the GNC from among
the Board's members who are recommended by the GNC. This change
requires certain proposed modifications to the nomination and election
process currently reflected in Article III, Section 5. Changes are also
proposed that would change the deadlines for nominations of Member
Directors by both the GNC and Clearing Members, and OCC would preserve
the petition process by which Clearing Members may nominate additional
candidates for Member Director positions on the Board. In recognition
of the elimination of the concept of Non-Director Members, several
provisions in Section 5 of Article III addressing the ability of
stockholders to elect or nominate Non-Director Members of the NC would
be deleted. In relevant part, however, these provisions would be
retained to the extent they apply to the ability of stockholders under
certain conditions to nominate and elect Member Directors of the Board.
(3) Public Directors
Proposed changes to Section 6A of Article III would require the GNC
to nominate Public Directors for election by OCC's stockholders and to
use OCC's fitness standards in making such nominations. Presently,
OCC's Executive Chairman makes Public Director nominations with Board
approval. Changes are also proposed to help clarify the class structure
and term limits of Public Directors that are independent of changes
proposed to facilitate the formation of the GNC. These changes would
specify that, aside from the Class II Public Director who was elected
to the Board at the 2011 annual meeting, two other Public Directors
were appointed to the Board prior to its 2013 annual meeting, one
designated as a Class I Public Director and the other designated as a
Class III Public Director. Generally, the three year terms for Public
Directors with staggered expiration for each class would be preserved,
however, an exception would be added for the initial Class I and III
Public Directors.
The proposed changes to Article III, Section 6A would also provide
for the classification of the two new Public Directors, who will be
first appointed or elected after the 2014 annual meeting. One of the
new Public Directors will be designated as a Class I Public Director,
and the other will be designated as a Class III Public Director. The
proposed changes also establish the times at which the successors of
the two new Public Directors will be elected. The successor of the new
Public Director that is a Class III Public Director will be elected at
the 2015 annual meeting of stockholders, and the successor of the new
Public Director that is a Class I Public Director will be elected at
the 2016 annual meeting.
(4) Disqualifications and Filling Vacancies and Newly Created
Directorships
The disqualification provisions in Article III, Section 11 would be
revised to reflect that any determination to disqualify a director
would be effective and result in a vacancy only if the GNC makes a
recommendation for disqualification in addition to an affirmative vote
for disqualification by a majority of the whole Board. The By-Laws
currently provide that if a Member Director vacancy is filled by the
Board, the person filling the vacancy will serve until the next
scheduled election for the relevant class of Member Director and a
successor is elected. However, if the term for that class of Member
Director extends beyond the Board's next annual meeting the vacancy
must be filled by a person who is recommended by the Nominating
Committee. Proposed changes to these terms in respect of the GNC would
require the Board in all cases to appoint a person who is recommended
by the GNC. Similarly,
[[Page 31169]]
Public Director vacancies would be required to be filled by the Board
as generally provided for in Section 6A of Article III, including with
regard to candidates being nominated by the GNC using OCC's fitness
standards for directors. Provisions concerning filling vacancies with
respect to the NC would be deleted, consistent with its elimination in
favor of the GNC.
(5) Ministerial Changes
The proposed changes to Article III also include certain
ministerial changes. A reference to stockholder exchanges in the
interpretation and policy to Section 6 would be replaced by the defined
term Equity Exchanges, and a reference in Section 14 to notice by
telegram would be changed to facsimile to reflect current means of
communication.
c. Proposed Amendments to the GC Charter Only
Certain of the proposed amendments relating to the creation of the
GNC would apply only to OCC's existing GC Charter. These amendments are
discussed below.
(1) GNC Purpose
The statement of purpose in the GC Charter would be revised to
reflect the GNC's larger scope of responsibilities. The existing GC
purpose of reviewing the overall corporate governance of OCC would be
maintained, along with language clarifying that this review would be
performed on a regular basis and that recommendations concerning Board
improvements should be made when necessary. The GNC Charter would also
provide that the GNC assists the Board in identifying, screening and
reviewing individuals qualified to serve as directors and by
recommending candidates to the Board for nomination for election at the
annual meeting of stockholders or to fill vacancies. The GNC Charter
would also specify that the GNC would develop and recommend to the
Board, and oversee the implementation of, a Board Code of Conduct.
(2) GNC Membership and Organization
The requirement in the GC Charter that the GC hold four meetings
annually would be modified to also permit the GNC to call additional
meetings as it deems appropriate.\11\ The GC Charter requirement for
regular reporting to the Board on Committee activities by the GC chair
or a designee would be revised in favor of placing the reporting
responsibility solely on the GNC Chair and requiring the GNC Chair to
make timely reports to the Board on important issues discussed at GNC
meetings. Taking into consideration certain pre-established guidelines
in the GNC Charter, the GNC Chair would also be given responsibility
for determining whether minutes should be recorded at any executive
session. Aside from this exception for executive sessions, GNC meeting
minutes would be required to be recorded. The GNC Charter would also
create a position to be filled by an OCC officer who would assist the
GNC and liaise between it and OCC's staff.
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\11\ This would bring the Governance and Nominating Committee
Charter in line with the Charters of OCC's other Board Committees.
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(3) GNC Authority
As in the case of the existing GC, the GNC would have authority to
inquire into any matter relevant to its purpose and responsibilities in
the course of carrying out its duties. The GNC Charter would further
specify that in connection with any such inquiry the GNC would have
access to all books, records, facilities and personnel of OCC. Unlike
the existing GC Charter, the GNC Charter would not provide express
authority for the GNC to rely on members of OCC's management for
assistance. Instead, this relationship between the GNC and OCC's
management would be more specifically addressed through the role of the
newly created staff liaison position. Additional revisions to the GC
Charter would also establish that the GNC Chair would not have
discretion to take unilateral action on behalf of the Committee, even
in special circumstances.
(4) Board Composition
Without limiting the GNC to particular activities, the GNC Charter
would specify certain responsibilities meant to guide the GNC in
achieving its purposes, including with respect to its role in the
development of the Board's composition. As an overarching goal, the
GNC's Charter would require it to pursue development of a Board
comprised of individuals who have a reputation for integrity and
represent diverse professional backgrounds as well as a broad spectrum
of experience and expertise. The GNC Charter would also prescribe more
detailed responsibilities designed to further this goal. For example,
the GNC would be required to conduct periodic reviews of the
composition of the Board against the goal, including whether the Board
reflects the appropriate balance of types of directors, business
specialization, technical skills, diversity and other qualities.\12\
The GNC would be required to recommend policies and procedures to the
Board for identifying and reviewing Board nominee candidates, and it
would implement and oversee the effectiveness of those policies,
including with regard to criteria for Board nominees. Using criteria
approved by the Board, the GNC would identify, screen and review
persons who it determines are qualified to serve as directors. This
process would also extend to incumbent directors concerning any
potential re-nomination. In all cases, the GNC would only recommend
candidates to the Board for nomination for election after consulting
with OCC's Executive Chairman. In the event that a sitting director
offers to resign because of a change in occupation or business
association, the GNC would be responsible for reviewing whether
continued service is appropriate and making a recommendation of any
action, consistent with OCC's By-Laws and Rules, that should be taken
by the Board. The GNC would also undertake periodic reviews of term
limits for certain directors and recommend changes to these limits
where appropriate.
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\12\ The GNC would also review director conflicts of interest
and the manner in which any such conflicts are to be monitored and
resolved.
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(5) Governance Practices
The GNC would have responsibility for reviewing the Board's Charter
for consistency with regulatory requirements, transparency of the
governance process and other sound governance practices. Currently,
this is a GC function, and certain GC Charter amendments are proposed
to help further detail the GNC's review responsibilities. These include
a general responsibility to recommend changes, as the GNC deems
appropriate, to the Board concerning Committee Charters. This would
include the GNC Charter, which the GNC would be required to review
annually.\13\ In connection with a periodic review of Board Committee
structure, the GNC would advise the Board regarding related matters of
structure, operations and charters. Furthermore, and in each case after
consultation with OCC's Executive Chairman, the GNC would recommend to
the Board for its approval certain directors for Committee service as
well as for assignment as Committee chair persons.
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\13\ As part of the annual review, the GNC would also submit the
GNC Charter to the Board for re-approval, including any changes the
GNC deems advisable.
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[[Page 31170]]
The GNC would develop and recommend to the Board the annual process
used by the Board and Board Committees for self-evaluation of their
role and performance in the governance of OCC. The GNC would also be
responsible for coordinating and providing oversight of that process.
Corporate governance principles applicable to OCC would be developed by
the GNC for recommendation to the Board, and the GNC would review them
at least once a year.
(6) Other Proposed GC Charter Amendments
The GNC Charter would require the Committee to regularly evaluate
its performance and the performance of its individual members and
provide results of such assessments to the Board. It would also require
an annual report to be prepared by the GNC and delivered to the Board
regarding the GNC's activities for the preceding year, and the GNC
would be required to include a statement that it carried out all of its
GNC Charter responsibilities. In addition to such responsibilities, the
GNC would generally be empowered to perform any other duties that it
deems necessary or appropriate and consistent with the GNC Charter or
as may otherwise be further delegated to it by the Board.
d. Fair Representation Requirement for Clearing Agencies
Section 17A(b)(3)(C) of the Act requires the rules of a clearing
agency to assure fair representation of its shareholders (or members)
and participants \14\ in the selection of its directors and
administration of its affairs.\15\ The Act does not define fair
representation but instead reserves to the Commission the authority to
determine whether a clearing agency's rules give fair voice to
participants and shareholders or members in the selection of directors
and administration of affairs. On this subject, the Division of Market
Regulation's Announcement of Standards for the Registration of Clearing
Agencies provides that a clearing agency's procedures concerning fair
representation are evaluated on a case-by-case basis but that a
clearing agency could comply with the standard, including with respect
to board nominations, through the use of a nominating committee
composed of and selected by participants or their representatives.\16\
Subsequent Commission guidance in this area also provides that the
entity responsible for nominating individuals for membership on the
board of directors should be obligated by by-law or rule to make
nominations with a view toward assuring fair representation of the
interests of shareholders and a cross-section of the community of
participants.\17\
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\14\ In relevant part, a clearing agency participant is defined
in Section 3(a)(24) of the Act as ``any person who uses a clearing
agency to clear or settle securities transactions or to transfer,
pledge, lend, or hypothecate securities. . .''
\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(C). The statute further provides that
one way of establishing that the representation of participants is
fair is by affording them a reasonable opportunity to acquire voting
stock of the clearing agency in reasonable proportion to their use.
\16\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 16900 (June 17, 1980),
45 FR 41 (June 23, 1980) (citing in relevant part Securities
Exchange Act Release 14531 (March 6, 1978), 43 FR 10288, 10291
(March 10, 1978) regarding proposed Commission-level standards for
clearing agency registration). The Division of Market Regulation is
now known as the Division of Trading and Markets.
\17\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 20221 (September 23,
1983), 48 FR 45167, 45172 (October 3, 1983) (Depository Trust Co.,
et. al.; Order).
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OCC believes for several reasons that the proposed amendments to
the By-Laws and GC Charter would continue to assure fair representation
of OCC's shareholders and participants in the selection of its
directors and the administration of its affairs. First, as the body
responsible for nominating Member Director and Public Director
candidates to OCC's Board, the GNC would be composed of and selected by
OCC's participants and shareholders or their representatives because,
along with at least one Public Director, the GNC would be composed of
Board members who represent OCC's Clearing Members and equity
exchanges. Furthermore, the GNC would be obligated by OCC's By-Laws and
the GNC Charter to make nominations that serve the interests of
shareholders and a cross-section of participants because it would be
required to nominate candidates with a view toward: Assuring that the
Board consists of, among other things, individuals who have a
reputation for integrity and represent diverse professional backgrounds
and a broad spectrum of experience and expertise; that not all Member
Directors of the Board would represent the largest Clearing Member
Organizations; and that the mix of Member Directors on the Board should
include representatives of Clearing Member Organizations primarily
engaged in agency trading on behalf of retail customers or individual
investors. Finally, rather than prescribing pre-set term limits, OCC
believes that having GNC members serve at the pleasure of the Board
would help foster continuity on the GNC and thereby strengthen the
quality of the representation of OCC's participants and shareholders in
the administration of its affairs.
2. Statutory Basis
OCC believes the proposed rule change is consistent with Section
17A(b)(3)(C) of the Act,\18\ and the rules and regulations thereunder
because by creating the GNC and requiring it to in part be composed of
and selected by representatives of OCC's participants and also
requiring it to nominate candidates to the Board with a view toward,
among other things, assuring diverse professional backgrounds and a
broad spectrum of experience and expertise, the proposed changes would
help assure fair representation of OCC's shareholders and participants
in the selection of OCC's directors and the administration of its
affairs. OCC also believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
Rule 17Ad-22(d)(8) \19\ because by, among other things, creating a
framework that requires the GNC to be composed of representatives of at
least one Member Director, Exchange Director and Public Director,
requiring the GNC to endeavor to develop a Board that represents a
broad range of skills and experience and increasing the number of
Public Directors the proposed changes would help ensure that OCC
continues to have clear and transparent governance arrangements that
fulfill the public interest requirements of Section 17A of the Act,
support the objectives of OCC's owners and participants and promote the
effectiveness of OCC's risk management procedures. The proposed rule
change is not inconsistent with the existing rules of OCC, including
any other rules proposed to be amended.
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\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(C).
\19\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(d)(8).
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(B) Clearing Agency's Statement on Burden on Competition
OCC does not believe that the proposed rule change would impose any
burden on competition.\20\ Changes to the rules of a clearing agency
may have an impact on the participants in a clearing agency, their
customers, and the markets that the clearing agency serves. This
proposed rule change primarily affects certain Clearing Members and
participant exchanges, through their respective representative
directors, in terms of how they would participate in OCC's governance
process on the Board and Board Committees. For example, OCC believes
that the proposed formation of the GNC would help to consolidate and
improve the efficiency of Board level action regarding roles and
responsibilities that
[[Page 31171]]
are related but are currently performed separately by the NC and GC and
that adding two Public Directors to the Board would broaden the mix of
viewpoints and business expertise that informs the administration of
OCC's affairs with respect to the markets that it serves. These
proposed modifications would not disadvantage or favor any particular
user in relationship to another user because they relate to the
overarching governance structure of OCC that affects all users and does
not relate directly to any particular service or particular use of
OCC's facilities.
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\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(I).
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For the foregoing reasons, OCC believes that the proposed rule
change is in the public interest, would be consistent with the
requirements of the Act applicable to clearing agencies and would not
impose a burden on competition.
(C) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change
Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments on the proposed rule change were not and are not
intended to be solicited with respect to the proposed rule change and
none have been received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
The proposal shall not take effect until all regulatory actions
required with respect to the proposal are completed.\21\
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\21\ OCC also filed the proposed rule change as an advance
notice under Section 806(e)(1) of the Payment, Clearing and
Settlement Supervision Act. See supra note 3.
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml ); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-OCC-2014-09 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-OCC-2014-09. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml
). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington,
DC 20549-1090 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m.
and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of OCC and on OCC's Web
site: https://www.theocc.com/components/docs/legal/rules_and_bylaws/sr_occ_14_09.pdf.
All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission
does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You
should submit only information that you wish to make available
publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-OCC-2014-09
and should be submitted on or before June 20, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\22\
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\22\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-12522 Filed 5-29-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P