Proposed Priority-National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research-Rehabilitation Research and Training Centers, 30056-30060 [2014-12039]
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30056
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 101 / Tuesday, May 27, 2014 / Proposed Rules
Dated: May 21, 2014.
Leslie Kux,
Assistant Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2014–12094 Filed 5–23–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4160–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
21 CFR Part 101
[Docket No. FDA–2004–N–0258 (Formerly
Docket No. 2004N–0456)]
RIN 0910–AF23
Food Labeling: Serving Sizes of Foods
That Can Reasonably Be Consumed at
One-Eating Occasion; Dual-Column
Labeling; Updating, Modifying, and
Establishing Certain Reference
Amounts Customarily Consumed;
Serving Size for Breath Mints; and
Technical Amendments; Extension of
Comment Period
AGENCY:
Food and Drug Administration,
HHS.
Proposed rule; extension of
comment period.
ACTION:
The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA, the Agency, or
we) is extending the comment period for
the proposed rule that appeared in the
Federal Register of March 3, 2014. In
the proposed rule, FDA requested
comments on FDA’s regulations for
serving sizes for the Nutrition Facts
Label. We are taking this action in
response to requests for an extension to
allow interested persons additional time
to submit comments.
DATES: FDA is extending the comment
period on the proposed rule published
on March 3, 2014 (79 FR 11990). Submit
either electronic or written comments
by August 1, 2014.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
by any of the following methods:
SUMMARY:
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Electronic Submissions
Submit electronic comments in the
following way:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Written Submissions
Submit written submissions in the
following ways:
• Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for
paper submissions): Division of Dockets
Management (HFA–305), Food and Drug
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, rm.
1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
Instructions: All submissions received
must include the Agency name, Docket
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No. FDA–2004–N–0258, and RIN 0910–
AF23 for this rulemaking. All comments
received may be posted without change
to https://www.regulations.gov, including
any personal information provided. For
additional information on submitting
comments, see the ‘‘Request for
Comments’’ heading of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of
this document.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read background documents or
comments received, go to https://
www.regulations.gov and insert the
docket number, found in brackets in the
heading of this document, into the
‘‘Search’’ box and follow the prompts
and/or go to the Division of Dockets
Management, 5630 Fishers Lane, rm.
1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Cherisa Henderson, Center for Food
Safety and Applied Nutrition (HFS–
830), Food and Drug Administration,
5100 Paint Branch Pkwy., College Park,
MD 20740, 240–402–5429, email:
NutritionProgramStaff@fda.hhs.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
In the Federal Register of March 3,
2014 (79 FR 11990), we published a
proposed rule entitled ‘‘Food Labeling:
Serving Sizes of Foods That Can
Reasonably Be Consumed At One-Eating
Occasion; Dual-Column Labeling;
Updating, Modifying, and Establishing
Certain Reference Amounts Customarily
Consumed; Serving Size for Breath
Mints; and Technical Amendments’’
with a 90-day comment period to
request comments on amending the
definition of a single-serving container;
requiring dual-column labeling for
certain containers; updating and
modifying several reference amounts
customarily consumed; adding several
food products and food product
categories to the reference amounts
customarily consumed per eating
occasion for the general food supply;
amending the label serving size for
breath mints; and making technical
amendments to various aspects of the
serving size regulations. Comments on
the proposed rule will inform FDA’s
rulemaking to amend the regulations for
serving sizes for the Nutrition Facts
Label.
We received multiple requests for a
90-day extension of the comment period
for the proposed rule. Each request
conveyed concern that the original 90day comment period does not allow
sufficient time to develop a meaningful
or thoughtful response to the proposed
rule.
We have considered the requests and
are extending the comment period for
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the proposed rule for 60 days, until
August 1, 2014. We believe that a 60day extension allows adequate time for
interested persons to submit comments
without significantly delaying
rulemaking on these important issues.
II. Request for Comments
Interested persons may submit either
electronic comments regarding this
document to https://www.regulations.gov
or written comments to the Division of
Dockets Management (see ADDRESSES). It
is only necessary to send one set of
comments. Received comments may be
seen in the Division of Dockets
Management between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, and will be
posted to the docket at https://
www.regulations.gov.
Dated: May 21, 2014.
Leslie Kux,
Assistant Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2014–12095 Filed 5–23–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4160–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
34 CFR Chapter III
[Docket ID ED–2014–OSERS–0028; CFDA
Number: 84.133B–1.]
Proposed Priority—National Institute
on Disability and Rehabilitation
Research—Rehabilitation Research
and Training Centers
Office of Special Education and
Rehabilitative Services, Department of
Education.
ACTION: Proposed priority.
AGENCY:
The Assistant Secretary for
Special Education and Rehabilitative
Services proposes a priority for the
Rehabilitation Research and Training
Center (RRTC) Program administered by
the National Institute on Disability and
Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR).
Specifically, this document proposes a
priority for a RRTC on Vocational
Rehabilitation Practices for Youth and
Young Adults. We take this action to
focus research attention on an area of
national need. We intend for this
priority to contribute to improved
outcomes of youth and young adults
with disabilities in the State Vocational
Rehabilitation Services program.
DATES: We must receive your comments
on or before June 26, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments
through the Federal eRulemaking Portal
or via postal mail, commercial delivery,
or hand delivery. We will not accept
comments submitted by fax or by email
or those submitted after the comment
SUMMARY:
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 101 / Tuesday, May 27, 2014 / Proposed Rules
period. To ensure that we do not receive
duplicate copies, please submit your
comments only once. In addition, please
include the Docket ID at the top of your
comments.
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
www.regulations.gov to submit your
comments electronically. Information
on using Regulations.gov, including
instructions for accessing agency
documents, submitting comments, and
viewing the docket, is available on the
site under ‘‘Are you new to the site?’’
• Postal Mail, Commercial Delivery,
or Hand Delivery: If you mail or deliver
your comments about these proposed
regulations, address them to Patricia
Barrett, U.S. Department of Education,
400 Maryland Avenue SW., Room 5142,
Potomac Center Plaza (PCP),
Washington, DC 20202–2700.
Privacy Note: The Department’s
policy is to make all comments received
from members of the public available for
public viewing in their entirety on the
Federal eRulemaking Portal at
www.regulations.gov. Therefore,
commenters should be careful to
include in their comments only
information that they wish to make
publicly available.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Patricia Barrett, U.S. Department of
Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW.,
Room 5142, Potomac Center Plaza
(PCP), Washington, DC 20202–2700.
Telephone: (202) 245–6211 or by email:
patricia.barrett@ed.gov.
If you use a telecommunications
device for the deaf (TDD) or a text
telephone (TTY), call the Federal Relay
Service (FRS), toll free, at 1–800–877–
8339.
This
proposed priority is in concert with
NIDRR’s currently approved Long-Range
Plan (Plan). The Plan, which was
published in the Federal Register on
April 4, 2013 (78 FR 20299), can be
accessed on the Internet at the following
site: www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/
osers/nidrr/policy.html.
The Plan identifies a need for research
and training in a number of areas. To
address this need, NIDRR seeks to: (1)
Improve the quality and utility of
disability and rehabilitation research;
(2) foster an exchange of research
findings, expertise, and other
information to advance knowledge and
understanding of the needs of
individuals with disabilities and their
family members, including those from
among traditionally underserved
populations; (3) determine effective
practices, programs, and policies to
improve community living and
participation, employment, and health
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and function outcomes for individuals
with disabilities of all ages; (4) identify
research gaps and areas for promising
research investments; (5) identify and
promote effective mechanisms for
integrating research and practice; and
(6) disseminate research findings to all
major stakeholder groups, including
individuals with disabilities and their
families in formats that are appropriate
and meaningful to them.
This document proposes one priority
that NIDRR intends to use for one or
more competitions in fiscal year (FY)
2014 and possibly in later years. NIDRR
is under no obligation to make an award
under this priority. The decision to
make an award will be based on the
quality of applications received and
available funding. NIDRR may publish
additional priorities, as needed.
Invitation to Comment: We invite you
to submit comments regarding this
proposed priority. To ensure that your
comments have maximum effect in
developing the notice of final priority,
we urge you to identify clearly the
specific topic that each comment
addresses.
We invite you to assist us in
complying with the specific
requirements of Executive Orders 12866
and 13563 and their overall requirement
of reducing regulatory burden that
might result from this proposed priority.
Please let us know of any further ways
we could reduce potential costs or
increase potential benefits while
preserving the effective and efficient
administration of the program.
During and after the comment period,
you may inspect all public comments
about this proposed priority in Room
5142, 550 12th Street SW., PCP,
Washington, DC, between the hours of
8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., Washington,
DC time, Monday through Friday of
each week except Federal holidays.
Assistance to Individuals with
Disabilities in Reviewing the
Rulemaking Record: On request we will
provide an appropriate accommodation
or auxiliary aid to an individual with a
disability who needs assistance to
review the comments or other
documents in the public rulemaking
record for this document. If you want to
schedule an appointment for this type of
accommodation or auxiliary aid, please
contact the person listed under FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
Purpose of Program: The purpose of
the Disability and Rehabilitation
Research Projects and Centers Program
is to plan and conduct research,
demonstration projects, training, and
related activities, including
international activities, to develop
methods, procedures, and rehabilitation
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technology that maximize the full
inclusion and integration into society,
employment, independent living, family
support, and economic and social selfsufficiency of individuals with
disabilities, especially individuals with
the most severe disabilities. This
program is also intended to improve the
effectiveness of services authorized
under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as
amended (Rehabilitation Act).
Rehabilitation Research and Training
Centers
The purpose of the RRTCs, which are
funded through the Disability and
Rehabilitation Research Projects and
Centers Program, is to achieve the goals
of, and improve the effectiveness of,
services authorized under the
Rehabilitation Act through welldesigned research, training, technical
assistance, and dissemination activities
in important topical areas as specified
by NIDRR. These activities are designed
to benefit rehabilitation service
providers, individuals with disabilities,
family members, policymakers and
other research stakeholders. Additional
information on the RRTC program can
be found at: https://www2.ed.gov/
programs/rrtc/.
Program Authority: 29 U.S.C. 762(g) and
764(b)(2).
Applicable Program Regulations: 34
CFR part 350.
Proposed Priority
This document contains one proposed
priority.
Vocational Rehabilitation Practices for
Youth and Young Adults.
Background
Individuals with disabilities are less
likely to be employed, or to participate
in the labor force, than individuals
without disabilities (U.S. Bureau of
Labor Statistics, 2013). Similarly, youth
and young adults with disabilities (age
16–24) are less likely than their peers
without disabilities to be employed
(U.S. Department of Labor, 2013).
Compared to their peers without
disabilities, youth and young adults
with disabilities are also more likely to
drop out of school (Chapman et al.,
2011), less likely to participate in
postsecondary education, (Newman et
al., 2010; Newman et al., 2011; Wagner
et al., 2005), and less likely to be
employed after completing school
(Wagner et al., 2005). Some groups of
youth and young adults with disabilities
are at increased risk for poor post-school
employment outcomes, including those
with mental illness or intellectual
disabilities, and those from underserved
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populations (Davies et al., 2009; Wagner
et al., 2005).
From a policy perspective, improving
the employment outcomes of youth and
young adults with disabilities could
decrease reliance on long-term public
benefits. Research indicates that young
adults with disabilities, especially those
who receive Social Security Income
(SSI) benefits before the age of 18, are
at high risk of poor employment
outcomes, low incomes, and continued
reliance on public benefits (Davies et al.,
2009; Fraker, 2011). The public cost of
these benefits is high; in 2009, the
combined cost of SSI benefits for youth
age 13–25 was $7.5 billion; the cost of
Social Security Disability Insurance
(SSDI) benefits to individuals under the
age of 25 was greater than $1 billion
(Fraker, 2011).
The State Vocational Rehabilitation
Services (VR) program administered by
the Rehabilitation Services
Administration (RSA) provides grants to
States to support a wide range of
services to assist individuals with
disabilities prepare for and engage in
gainful employment consistent with
their strengths, resources, priorities,
concerns, abilities, capabilities,
interests, and informed choice. State
reported data from RSA’s Case Services
Report (RSA–911) from FY 2012 show
that youth and young adults age 14–24
accounted for 35 percent (about
113,850) of the total number of
individuals whose service records were
closed after receiving services from the
VR program. However, RSA–911 data
also show that 46 percent of these youth
and young adults had not achieved an
employment outcome at the time their
service records were closed. The three
most frequent reported reasons for their
service record closure were: (1) Unable
to contact or locate the client (36
percent), (2) refused services or further
services (22 percent), and (3) failure to
cooperate (22 percent). However, a
recent study by Mathematica (Honeycutt
et al., 2013) found wide variation in
service patterns and outcomes among
State VR agencies.
State VR agencies can play a critical
role in helping youth and young adults
attain their vocational goals, including
collaborating with State and local
education agencies to plan and provide
services for students with disabilities.
However, knowledge about best
practices for VR agencies serving youth
and young adults is insufficient given
the persistent poor employment
outcomes of youth and young adults
with disabilities (Honeycutt et al.,
2013). There are emerging practices that
VR agencies may employ to assist youth
and young adults to achieve
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postsecondary goals. For example, some
evidence-based secondary transition
practices used in schools may be useful
in VR settings (Test & Cease-Cook,
2012). In addition, a description of
selected emerging transition practices,
services, and models in State VR
agencies is provided on RSA’s
‘‘Emerging Practices’’ Web site (https://
rsa.ed.gov/emerging-practices.cfm). The
transition practices which are
particularly appropriate to this age
group, include interagency
collaboration, career development
activities, work experience, mentoring
programs, shadowing programs,
postsecondary education opportunities,
and others. However, these activities
vary in the degree to which their
effectiveness in achieving successful
outcomes for youth and young adults
with disabilities is supported by
research-based evidence (Cobb et al.,
2013).
There is, therefore, a need to identify
best practices that could be used by VR
programs to improve outcomes for
youth, especially those at high risk for
poor outcomes. In addition, given the
high proportion of youth and young
adults who discontinue participation in
the VR program, there is a need to
understand the factors that may cause
youth and young adults with disabilities
to exit the VR program without an
employment outcome and whether
interventions can be implemented by
the VR program to improve their
outcomes.
References
Chapman, C., Laird, J., Ifill, N., and
KewalRamani, A. (2011). Trends in High
School Dropout and Completion Rates in
the United States: 1972–2009 (NCES
2012–006). U.S. Department of
Education. Washington, DC: National
Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved
April 22, 2014, from https://nces.ed.gov/
pubs2012/2012006.pdf.
Cobb, R. B., Lipscomb, S., Wolgemuth, J.,
Schulte, T., Veliquette, A., Alwell, M.,
Batchelder, K., Bernard, R., Hernandez,
P., Holmquist-Johnson, H., Orsi, R.,
Sample McMeeking, L., Wang, J., and
Weinberg, A. (2013). Improving PostHigh School Outcomes for TransitionAge Students with Disabilities: An
Evidence Review Executive Summary
(NCEE 2013–4012). Washington, DC:
National Center for Education Evaluation
and Regional Assistance, Institute of
Education Sciences.
Davies, P. S., Rupp, K., & Wittenburg, D.
(2009). A life-cycle perspective on the
transition to adulthood among children
receiving Supplemental Security Income
payments. Journal of Vocational
Rehabilitation, 30(3), 133–151. Available
at: www.mathematica-mpr.com/
publications/PDFs/disability/
lifecycleperspective.pdf.
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Fraker, T. (2011). The Youth Transition
Demonstration: Interim Findings and
Lessons for Program Implementation
(No. 7151). Mathematica Policy
Research. Available at: https://
mathematica-mpr.com/publications/
pdfs/disability/ytd_brief11-04.pdf.
Honeycutt, T., Thompkins, Al., Bardos, M., &
Stern, S. (October, 2013). State
differences in the vocational
rehabilitation experiences of transitionage youth with disabilities. Working
paper. Available at: www.mathematicampr.com/publications/PDFs/disability/
state_diff_vr_youth_wp.pdf.
Neubert, D. A., & Leconte, P. J. (2013). Ageappropriate transition assessment: The
position of the Division on Career
Development and Transition. Career
Development and Transition for
Exceptional Individuals, 3i), 72–83.
Newman, L., Wagner, M., Knokey, A.-M.,
Marder, C., Nagle, K., Shaver, D., Wei,
X., with Cameto, R., Contreras, E.,
Ferguson, K., Greene, S., and
Schwarting, M. (2011). The Post-High
School Outcomes of Young Adults With
Disabilities up to 8 Years After High
School. A Report from the National
Longitudinal Transition Study-2 (NLTS2)
(NCSER 2011–3005). Menlo Park, CA:
SRI International. Available at:
www.nlts2.org/reports/2011_09_02/
index.html. U.S. Department of Labor
(2013). Youth employment rate.
Available at: www.dol.gov/odep/
categories/youth/youthemployment.htm.
Test, D. W., & Cease-Cook, J. (2012).
Evidence-based secondary transition
practices for rehabilitation counselors.
Journal of Rehabilitation, 78(2), 30–38.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (December,
2013). Employment status of the civilian
population by sex, age, and disability
status, not seasonally adjusted. Available
at: www.bls.gov/news.release/
empsit.t06.htm.
Wagner, M., Newman, L., Cameto, R., Garza,
N., & Levine, P. (2005). After high
school: A first look at the postschool
experiences of youth with disabilities. A
report from the National Longitudinal
Transition Study-2 (NLTS2). Available
at: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/
ED494935.pdf.
Definitions
For purposes of this priority, the
stages of research are from the notice of
final priorities and definitions
published in the Federal Register on
May 7, 2013 (78 FR 26513).
(i) Exploration and Discovery means
the stage of research that generates
hypotheses or theories by conducting
new and refined analyses of data,
producing observational findings, and
creating other sources of research-based
information. This research stage may
include identifying or describing the
barriers to and facilitators of improved
outcomes of individuals with
disabilities, as well as identifying or
describing existing practices, programs,
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or policies that are associated with
important aspects of the lives of
individuals with disabilities. Results
achieved under this stage of research
may inform the development of
interventions or lead to evaluations of
interventions or policies. The results of
the exploration and discovery stage of
research may also be used to inform
decisions or priorities.
(ii) Intervention Development means
the stage of research that focuses on
generating and testing interventions that
have the potential to improve outcomes
for individuals with disabilities.
Intervention development involves
determining the active components of
possible interventions, developing
measures that would be required to
illustrate outcomes, specifying target
populations, conducting field tests, and
assessing the feasibility of conducting a
well-designed intervention study.
Results from this stage of research may
be used to inform the design of a study
to test the efficacy of an intervention.
(iii) Intervention Efficacy means the
stage of research during which a project
evaluates and tests whether an
intervention is feasible, practical, and
has the potential to yield positive
outcomes for individuals with
disabilities. Efficacy research may assess
the strength of the relationships
between an intervention and outcomes,
and may identify factors or individual
characteristics that affect the
relationship between the intervention
and outcomes. Efficacy research can
inform decisions about whether there is
sufficient evidence to support ‘‘scalingup’’ an intervention to other sites and
contexts. This stage of research can
include assessing the training needed
for wide-scale implementation of the
intervention, and approaches to
evaluation of the intervention in real
world applications.
(iv) Scale-Up Evaluation means the
stage of research during which a project
analyzes whether an intervention is
effective in producing improved
outcomes for individuals with
disabilities when implemented in a realworld setting. During this stage of
research, a project tests the outcomes of
an evidence-based intervention in
different settings. The project examines
the challenges to successful replication
of the intervention, and the
circumstances and activities that
contribute to successful adoption of the
intervention in real-world settings. This
stage of research may also include welldesigned studies of an intervention that
has been widely adopted in practice, but
that lacks a sufficient evidence-base to
demonstrate its effectiveness.
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Proposed Priority
The Assistant Secretary for Special
Education and Rehabilitative Services
proposes a priority for an RRTC to
conduct research on VR Practices for
Youth and Young Adults. The RRTC
must contribute to increased knowledge
about effective VR practices that can
improve employment outcomes of youth
and young adults with disabilities by:
(a) Generating new knowledge that
builds the evidence base of vocational
rehabilitation practices, services, or
models that improve the employment
outcomes for youth and young adults.
The center will conduct research to
better understand the factors that affect
the likelihood that youth and young
adults are fully engaged in the VR
program and achieve their vocational
goals, i.e., completion of postsecondary
education and training programs, and
attainment of competitive employment,
including research that—
(i) Identifies individual- and systemlevel factors that affect engagement and
attainment of an employment outcome.
Individual-level factors include, but are
not limited to, demographic
characteristics and impairment types
and severity. System-level factors
include, but are not limited to, financial
disincentives to obtaining employment
associated with other public programs
and systems, characteristics and
practices of VR State agencies, employer
practices and perceptions, and
macroeconomic conditions; and
(ii) Identifies the reasons for which
youth and young adults with a disability
discontinue their participation in the
VR program before achieving successful
postsecondary goals (e.g., postsecondary
education or training) or employment
outcomes.
(b) Conducting research to identify VR
services and transition practices that
increase the likelihood of youth and
young adults with disabilities achieving
successful employment outcomes. The
research must also identify practices
relevant to improving the outcomes of
youth and young adults who are at
particular risk for poor employment
outcomes. Applicants must identify the
specific at-risk group or groups of youth
and young adults with disabilities they
propose to include; provide evidence
that the selected population or
populations are, in fact, at risk for poor
employment outcomes; and explain
how the practices are expected to
address the needs of the population or
populations.
(c) Focusing its research on one or
more specific stages of research. If the
RRTC is to conduct research that can be
categorized under more than one of the
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research stages, or research that
progresses from one stage to another,
those research stages must be clearly
specified. (These stages and their
definitions are provided at end of the
background statement section of this
document.)
(d) Serving as a national resource
center for youth and young adults with
disabilities, their families, and other
stakeholders, including other relevant
grantees funded by the Office of Special
Education and Rehabilitative Services.
Specifically, this center must
coordinate, as appropriate, with the
OSEP-funded Parent Training and
Information Centers, the OSEP-funded
National Technical Assistance Center on
Improving Transition and the RSAfunded Parent Information and Training
Projects, and other relevant entities by
conducting knowledge translation
activities related to improving
employment outcomes of youth and
young adults that must, but are not
limited to:
(i) Providing information and
technical assistance to VR State agencies
and related service providers, educators,
employers, youth and young adults with
disabilities and their representatives,
families, and other key stakeholders.
(ii) Providing training, including
graduate, pre-service, and in-service
training, to educators, VR professionals,
direct service professionals and related
service providers, to facilitate a
seamless and effective transition service
delivery system. Training may be
offered through conferences, workshops,
public education programs, in-service
training programs, and similar activities.
(iii) Disseminating research-based
information and materials related to VR
practices and services that increase
employment for youth and young adults
with disabilities.
(iv) Involving key stakeholder groups
in the activities conducted under
paragraphs (a) through (d) of this
priority in order to maximize the
relevance and usability of the new
knowledge generated by the RRTC.
Types of Priorities
When inviting applications for a
competition using one or more
priorities, we designate the type of each
priority as absolute, competitive
preference, or invitational through a
notice in the Federal Register. The
effect of each type of priority follows:
Absolute priority: Under an absolute
priority, we consider only applications
that meet the priority (34 CFR
75.105(c)(3)).
Competitive preference priority:
Under a competitive preference priority,
we give competitive preference to an
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application by (1) awarding additional
points, depending on the extent to
which the application meets the priority
(34 CFR 75.105(c)(2)(i)); or (2) selecting
an application that meets the priority
over an application of comparable merit
that does not meet the priority (34 CFR
75.105(c)(2)(ii)).
Invitational priority: Under an
invitational priority, we are particularly
interested in applications that meet the
priority. However, we do not give an
application that meets the priority a
preference over other applications (34
CFR 75.105(c)(1)).
Final Priority
We will announce the final priority in
a document in the Federal Register. We
will determine the final priority after
considering responses to this document
and other information available to the
Department. This document does not
preclude us from proposing additional
priorities, requirements, definitions, or
selection criteria, subject to meeting
applicable rulemaking requirements.
Note: This document does not solicit
applications. In any year in which we choose
to use this priority, we invite applications
through a notice in the Federal Register.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
Regulatory Impact Analysis
Under Executive Order 12866, the
Secretary must determine whether this
regulatory action is ‘‘significant’’ and,
therefore, subject to the requirements of
the Executive order and subject to
review by the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB). Section 3(f) of Executive
Order 12866 defines a ‘‘significant
regulatory action’’ as an action likely to
result in a rule that may—
(1) Have an annual effect on the
economy of $100 million or more, or
adversely affect a sector of the economy,
productivity, competition, jobs, the
environment, public health or safety, or
State, local, or tribal governments or
communities in a material way (also
referred to as an ‘‘economically
significant’’ rule);
(2) Create serious inconsistency or
otherwise interfere with an action taken
or planned by another agency;
(3) Materially alter the budgetary
impacts of entitlement grants, user fees,
or loan programs or the rights and
obligations of recipients thereof; or
(4) Raise novel legal or policy issues
arising out of legal mandates, the
President’s priorities, or the principles
stated in the Executive order.
This proposed regulatory action is not
a significant regulatory action subject to
review by OMB under section 3(f) of
Executive Order 12866.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:52 May 23, 2014
Jkt 232001
We have also reviewed this regulatory
action under Executive Order 13563,
which supplements and explicitly
reaffirms the principles, structures, and
definitions governing regulatory review
established in Executive Order 12866.
To the extent permitted by law,
Executive Order 13563 requires that an
agency—
(1) Propose or adopt regulations only
upon a reasoned determination that
their benefits justify their costs
(recognizing that some benefits and
costs are difficult to quantify);
(2) Tailor its regulations to impose the
least burden on society, consistent with
obtaining regulatory objectives and
taking into account—among other things
and to the extent practicable—the costs
of cumulative regulations;
(3) In choosing among alternative
regulatory approaches, select those
approaches that maximize net benefits
(including potential economic,
environmental, public health and safety,
and other advantages; distributive
impacts; and equity);
(4) To the extent feasible, specify
performance objectives, rather than the
behavior or manner of compliance a
regulated entity must adopt; and
(5) Identify and assess available
alternatives to direct regulation,
including economic incentives—such as
user fees or marketable permits—to
encourage the desired behavior, or
provide information that enables the
public to make choices.
Executive Order 13563 also requires
an agency ‘‘to use the best available
techniques to quantify anticipated
present and future benefits and costs as
accurately as possible.’’ The Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs of
OMB has emphasized that these
techniques may include ‘‘identifying
changing future compliance costs that
might result from technological
innovation or anticipated behavioral
changes.’’
We are issuing this proposed priority
only upon a reasoned determination
that its benefits would justify its costs.
In choosing among alternative
regulatory approaches, we selected
those approaches that would maximize
net benefits. Based on the analysis that
follows, the Department believes that
this proposed priority is consistent with
the principles in Executive Order 13563.
We also have determined that this
regulatory action would not unduly
interfere with State, local, and tribal
governments in the exercise of their
governmental functions.
In accordance with both Executive
orders, the Department has assessed the
potential costs and benefits, both
quantitative and qualitative, of this
PO 00000
Frm 00007
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 9990
regulatory action. The potential costs
are those resulting from statutory
requirements and those we have
determined as necessary for
administering the Department’s
programs and activities.
The benefits of the Disability and
Rehabilitation Research Projects and
Centers Program have been well
established over the years. Projects
similar to the RRTCs have been
completed successfully, and the
proposed priorities will generate new
knowledge through research. The new
RRTCs will generate, disseminate, and
promote the use of new information that
would improve outcomes for
individuals with disabilities in the areas
of community living and participation,
employment, and health and function.
Intergovernmental Review: This
program is not subject to Executive
Order 12372 and the regulations in 34
CFR part 79.
Accessible Format: Individuals with
disabilities can obtain this document in
an accessible format (e.g., braille, large
print, audiotape, or compact disc) by
contacting the Grants and Contracts
Services Team, U.S. Department of
Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW.,
room 5075, PCP, Washington, DC
20202–2550. Telephone: (202) 245–
7363.
If you use a TDD or TTY, call the FRS,
toll free, at 1–800–877–8339.
Electronic Access to This Document:
The official version of this document is
the document published in the Federal
Register. Free Internet access to the
official edition of the Federal Register
and the Code of Federal Regulations is
available via the Federal Digital System
at: www.gpo.gov/fdsys. At this site you
can view this document, as well as all
other documents of this Department
published in the Federal Register, in
text or Adobe Portable Document
Format (PDF). To use PDF you must
have Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is
available free at the site.
You may also access documents of the
Department published in the Federal
Register by using the article search
feature at: www.federalregister.gov.
Specifically, through the advanced
search feature at this site, you can limit
your search to documents published by
the Department.
Dated: May 20, 2014.
Michael K. Yudin,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Special
Education and Rehabilitative Services.
[FR Doc. 2014–12039 Filed 5–23–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
E:\FR\FM\27MYP1.SGM
27MYP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 101 (Tuesday, May 27, 2014)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 30056-30060]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-12039]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
34 CFR Chapter III
[Docket ID ED-2014-OSERS-0028; CFDA Number: 84.133B-1.]
Proposed Priority--National Institute on Disability and
Rehabilitation Research--Rehabilitation Research and Training Centers
AGENCY: Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services,
Department of Education.
ACTION: Proposed priority.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Assistant Secretary for Special Education and
Rehabilitative Services proposes a priority for the Rehabilitation
Research and Training Center (RRTC) Program administered by the
National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR).
Specifically, this document proposes a priority for a RRTC on
Vocational Rehabilitation Practices for Youth and Young Adults. We take
this action to focus research attention on an area of national need. We
intend for this priority to contribute to improved outcomes of youth
and young adults with disabilities in the State Vocational
Rehabilitation Services program.
DATES: We must receive your comments on or before June 26, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments through the Federal eRulemaking Portal
or via postal mail, commercial delivery, or hand delivery. We will not
accept comments submitted by fax or by email or those submitted after
the comment
[[Page 30057]]
period. To ensure that we do not receive duplicate copies, please
submit your comments only once. In addition, please include the Docket
ID at the top of your comments.
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to www.regulations.gov to
submit your comments electronically. Information on using
Regulations.gov, including instructions for accessing agency documents,
submitting comments, and viewing the docket, is available on the site
under ``Are you new to the site?''
Postal Mail, Commercial Delivery, or Hand Delivery: If you
mail or deliver your comments about these proposed regulations, address
them to Patricia Barrett, U.S. Department of Education, 400 Maryland
Avenue SW., Room 5142, Potomac Center Plaza (PCP), Washington, DC
20202-2700.
Privacy Note: The Department's policy is to make all comments
received from members of the public available for public viewing in
their entirety on the Federal eRulemaking Portal at
www.regulations.gov. Therefore, commenters should be careful to include
in their comments only information that they wish to make publicly
available.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Patricia Barrett, U.S. Department of
Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW., Room 5142, Potomac Center Plaza
(PCP), Washington, DC 20202-2700. Telephone: (202) 245-6211 or by
email: patricia.barrett@ed.gov.
If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) or a text
telephone (TTY), call the Federal Relay Service (FRS), toll free, at 1-
800-877-8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This proposed priority is in concert with
NIDRR's currently approved Long-Range Plan (Plan). The Plan, which was
published in the Federal Register on April 4, 2013 (78 FR 20299), can
be accessed on the Internet at the following site: www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/osers/nidrr/policy.html.
The Plan identifies a need for research and training in a number of
areas. To address this need, NIDRR seeks to: (1) Improve the quality
and utility of disability and rehabilitation research; (2) foster an
exchange of research findings, expertise, and other information to
advance knowledge and understanding of the needs of individuals with
disabilities and their family members, including those from among
traditionally underserved populations; (3) determine effective
practices, programs, and policies to improve community living and
participation, employment, and health and function outcomes for
individuals with disabilities of all ages; (4) identify research gaps
and areas for promising research investments; (5) identify and promote
effective mechanisms for integrating research and practice; and (6)
disseminate research findings to all major stakeholder groups,
including individuals with disabilities and their families in formats
that are appropriate and meaningful to them.
This document proposes one priority that NIDRR intends to use for
one or more competitions in fiscal year (FY) 2014 and possibly in later
years. NIDRR is under no obligation to make an award under this
priority. The decision to make an award will be based on the quality of
applications received and available funding. NIDRR may publish
additional priorities, as needed.
Invitation to Comment: We invite you to submit comments regarding
this proposed priority. To ensure that your comments have maximum
effect in developing the notice of final priority, we urge you to
identify clearly the specific topic that each comment addresses.
We invite you to assist us in complying with the specific
requirements of Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 and their overall
requirement of reducing regulatory burden that might result from this
proposed priority. Please let us know of any further ways we could
reduce potential costs or increase potential benefits while preserving
the effective and efficient administration of the program.
During and after the comment period, you may inspect all public
comments about this proposed priority in Room 5142, 550 12th Street
SW., PCP, Washington, DC, between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.,
Washington, DC time, Monday through Friday of each week except Federal
holidays.
Assistance to Individuals with Disabilities in Reviewing the
Rulemaking Record: On request we will provide an appropriate
accommodation or auxiliary aid to an individual with a disability who
needs assistance to review the comments or other documents in the
public rulemaking record for this document. If you want to schedule an
appointment for this type of accommodation or auxiliary aid, please
contact the person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
Purpose of Program: The purpose of the Disability and
Rehabilitation Research Projects and Centers Program is to plan and
conduct research, demonstration projects, training, and related
activities, including international activities, to develop methods,
procedures, and rehabilitation technology that maximize the full
inclusion and integration into society, employment, independent living,
family support, and economic and social self-sufficiency of individuals
with disabilities, especially individuals with the most severe
disabilities. This program is also intended to improve the
effectiveness of services authorized under the Rehabilitation Act of
1973, as amended (Rehabilitation Act).
Rehabilitation Research and Training Centers
The purpose of the RRTCs, which are funded through the Disability
and Rehabilitation Research Projects and Centers Program, is to achieve
the goals of, and improve the effectiveness of, services authorized
under the Rehabilitation Act through well-designed research, training,
technical assistance, and dissemination activities in important topical
areas as specified by NIDRR. These activities are designed to benefit
rehabilitation service providers, individuals with disabilities, family
members, policymakers and other research stakeholders. Additional
information on the RRTC program can be found at: https://www2.ed.gov/programs/rrtc/.
Program Authority: 29 U.S.C. 762(g) and 764(b)(2).
Applicable Program Regulations: 34 CFR part 350.
Proposed Priority
This document contains one proposed priority.
Vocational Rehabilitation Practices for Youth and Young Adults.
Background
Individuals with disabilities are less likely to be employed, or to
participate in the labor force, than individuals without disabilities
(U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2013). Similarly, youth and young
adults with disabilities (age 16-24) are less likely than their peers
without disabilities to be employed (U.S. Department of Labor, 2013).
Compared to their peers without disabilities, youth and young adults
with disabilities are also more likely to drop out of school (Chapman
et al., 2011), less likely to participate in postsecondary education,
(Newman et al., 2010; Newman et al., 2011; Wagner et al., 2005), and
less likely to be employed after completing school (Wagner et al.,
2005). Some groups of youth and young adults with disabilities are at
increased risk for poor post-school employment outcomes, including
those with mental illness or intellectual disabilities, and those from
underserved
[[Page 30058]]
populations (Davies et al., 2009; Wagner et al., 2005).
From a policy perspective, improving the employment outcomes of
youth and young adults with disabilities could decrease reliance on
long-term public benefits. Research indicates that young adults with
disabilities, especially those who receive Social Security Income (SSI)
benefits before the age of 18, are at high risk of poor employment
outcomes, low incomes, and continued reliance on public benefits
(Davies et al., 2009; Fraker, 2011). The public cost of these benefits
is high; in 2009, the combined cost of SSI benefits for youth age 13-25
was $7.5 billion; the cost of Social Security Disability Insurance
(SSDI) benefits to individuals under the age of 25 was greater than $1
billion (Fraker, 2011).
The State Vocational Rehabilitation Services (VR) program
administered by the Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA)
provides grants to States to support a wide range of services to assist
individuals with disabilities prepare for and engage in gainful
employment consistent with their strengths, resources, priorities,
concerns, abilities, capabilities, interests, and informed choice.
State reported data from RSA's Case Services Report (RSA-911) from FY
2012 show that youth and young adults age 14-24 accounted for 35
percent (about 113,850) of the total number of individuals whose
service records were closed after receiving services from the VR
program. However, RSA-911 data also show that 46 percent of these youth
and young adults had not achieved an employment outcome at the time
their service records were closed. The three most frequent reported
reasons for their service record closure were: (1) Unable to contact or
locate the client (36 percent), (2) refused services or further
services (22 percent), and (3) failure to cooperate (22 percent).
However, a recent study by Mathematica (Honeycutt et al., 2013) found
wide variation in service patterns and outcomes among State VR
agencies.
State VR agencies can play a critical role in helping youth and
young adults attain their vocational goals, including collaborating
with State and local education agencies to plan and provide services
for students with disabilities. However, knowledge about best practices
for VR agencies serving youth and young adults is insufficient given
the persistent poor employment outcomes of youth and young adults with
disabilities (Honeycutt et al., 2013). There are emerging practices
that VR agencies may employ to assist youth and young adults to achieve
postsecondary goals. For example, some evidence-based secondary
transition practices used in schools may be useful in VR settings (Test
& Cease-Cook, 2012). In addition, a description of selected emerging
transition practices, services, and models in State VR agencies is
provided on RSA's ``Emerging Practices'' Web site (https://rsa.ed.gov/emerging-practices.cfm). The transition practices which are
particularly appropriate to this age group, include interagency
collaboration, career development activities, work experience,
mentoring programs, shadowing programs, postsecondary education
opportunities, and others. However, these activities vary in the degree
to which their effectiveness in achieving successful outcomes for youth
and young adults with disabilities is supported by research-based
evidence (Cobb et al., 2013).
There is, therefore, a need to identify best practices that could
be used by VR programs to improve outcomes for youth, especially those
at high risk for poor outcomes. In addition, given the high proportion
of youth and young adults who discontinue participation in the VR
program, there is a need to understand the factors that may cause youth
and young adults with disabilities to exit the VR program without an
employment outcome and whether interventions can be implemented by the
VR program to improve their outcomes.
References
Chapman, C., Laird, J., Ifill, N., and KewalRamani, A. (2011).
Trends in High School Dropout and Completion Rates in the United
States: 1972-2009 (NCES 2012-006). U.S. Department of Education.
Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved
April 22, 2014, from https://nces.ed.gov/pubs2012/2012006.pdf.
Cobb, R. B., Lipscomb, S., Wolgemuth, J., Schulte, T., Veliquette,
A., Alwell, M., Batchelder, K., Bernard, R., Hernandez, P.,
Holmquist-Johnson, H., Orsi, R., Sample McMeeking, L., Wang, J., and
Weinberg, A. (2013). Improving Post-High School Outcomes for
Transition-Age Students with Disabilities: An Evidence Review
Executive Summary (NCEE 2013-4012). Washington, DC: National Center
for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Institute of
Education Sciences.
Davies, P. S., Rupp, K., & Wittenburg, D. (2009). A life-cycle
perspective on the transition to adulthood among children receiving
Supplemental Security Income payments. Journal of Vocational
Rehabilitation, 30(3), 133-151. Available at: www.mathematica-mpr.com/publications/PDFs/disability/lifecycleperspective.pdf.
Fraker, T. (2011). The Youth Transition Demonstration: Interim
Findings and Lessons for Program Implementation (No. 7151).
Mathematica Policy Research. Available at: https://mathematica-mpr.com/publications/pdfs/disability/ytd_brief11-04.pdf.
Honeycutt, T., Thompkins, Al., Bardos, M., & Stern, S. (October,
2013). State differences in the vocational rehabilitation
experiences of transition-age youth with disabilities. Working
paper. Available at: www.mathematica-mpr.com/publications/PDFs/disability/state_diff_vr_youth_wp.pdf.
Neubert, D. A., & Leconte, P. J. (2013). Age-appropriate transition
assessment: The position of the Division on Career Development and
Transition. Career Development and Transition for Exceptional
Individuals, 3i), 72-83.
Newman, L., Wagner, M., Knokey, A.-M., Marder, C., Nagle, K.,
Shaver, D., Wei, X., with Cameto, R., Contreras, E., Ferguson, K.,
Greene, S., and Schwarting, M. (2011). The Post-High School Outcomes
of Young Adults With Disabilities up to 8 Years After High School. A
Report from the National Longitudinal Transition Study-2 (NLTS2)
(NCSER 2011-3005). Menlo Park, CA: SRI International. Available at:
www.nlts2.org/reports/2011_09_02/. U.S. Department of
Labor (2013). Youth employment rate. Available at: www.dol.gov/odep/categories/youth/youthemployment.htm.
Test, D. W., & Cease-Cook, J. (2012). Evidence-based secondary
transition practices for rehabilitation counselors. Journal of
Rehabilitation, 78(2), 30-38.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (December, 2013). Employment status
of the civilian population by sex, age, and disability status, not
seasonally adjusted. Available at: www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.t06.htm.
Wagner, M., Newman, L., Cameto, R., Garza, N., & Levine, P. (2005).
After high school: A first look at the postschool experiences of
youth with disabilities. A report from the National Longitudinal
Transition Study-2 (NLTS2). Available at: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED494935.pdf.
Definitions
For purposes of this priority, the stages of research are from the
notice of final priorities and definitions published in the Federal
Register on May 7, 2013 (78 FR 26513).
(i) Exploration and Discovery means the stage of research that
generates hypotheses or theories by conducting new and refined analyses
of data, producing observational findings, and creating other sources
of research-based information. This research stage may include
identifying or describing the barriers to and facilitators of improved
outcomes of individuals with disabilities, as well as identifying or
describing existing practices, programs,
[[Page 30059]]
or policies that are associated with important aspects of the lives of
individuals with disabilities. Results achieved under this stage of
research may inform the development of interventions or lead to
evaluations of interventions or policies. The results of the
exploration and discovery stage of research may also be used to inform
decisions or priorities.
(ii) Intervention Development means the stage of research that
focuses on generating and testing interventions that have the potential
to improve outcomes for individuals with disabilities. Intervention
development involves determining the active components of possible
interventions, developing measures that would be required to illustrate
outcomes, specifying target populations, conducting field tests, and
assessing the feasibility of conducting a well-designed intervention
study. Results from this stage of research may be used to inform the
design of a study to test the efficacy of an intervention.
(iii) Intervention Efficacy means the stage of research during
which a project evaluates and tests whether an intervention is
feasible, practical, and has the potential to yield positive outcomes
for individuals with disabilities. Efficacy research may assess the
strength of the relationships between an intervention and outcomes, and
may identify factors or individual characteristics that affect the
relationship between the intervention and outcomes. Efficacy research
can inform decisions about whether there is sufficient evidence to
support ``scaling-up'' an intervention to other sites and contexts.
This stage of research can include assessing the training needed for
wide-scale implementation of the intervention, and approaches to
evaluation of the intervention in real world applications.
(iv) Scale-Up Evaluation means the stage of research during which a
project analyzes whether an intervention is effective in producing
improved outcomes for individuals with disabilities when implemented in
a real-world setting. During this stage of research, a project tests
the outcomes of an evidence-based intervention in different settings.
The project examines the challenges to successful replication of the
intervention, and the circumstances and activities that contribute to
successful adoption of the intervention in real-world settings. This
stage of research may also include well-designed studies of an
intervention that has been widely adopted in practice, but that lacks a
sufficient evidence-base to demonstrate its effectiveness.
Proposed Priority
The Assistant Secretary for Special Education and Rehabilitative
Services proposes a priority for an RRTC to conduct research on VR
Practices for Youth and Young Adults. The RRTC must contribute to
increased knowledge about effective VR practices that can improve
employment outcomes of youth and young adults with disabilities by:
(a) Generating new knowledge that builds the evidence base of
vocational rehabilitation practices, services, or models that improve
the employment outcomes for youth and young adults. The center will
conduct research to better understand the factors that affect the
likelihood that youth and young adults are fully engaged in the VR
program and achieve their vocational goals, i.e., completion of
postsecondary education and training programs, and attainment of
competitive employment, including research that--
(i) Identifies individual- and system-level factors that affect
engagement and attainment of an employment outcome. Individual-level
factors include, but are not limited to, demographic characteristics
and impairment types and severity. System-level factors include, but
are not limited to, financial disincentives to obtaining employment
associated with other public programs and systems, characteristics and
practices of VR State agencies, employer practices and perceptions, and
macroeconomic conditions; and
(ii) Identifies the reasons for which youth and young adults with a
disability discontinue their participation in the VR program before
achieving successful postsecondary goals (e.g., postsecondary education
or training) or employment outcomes.
(b) Conducting research to identify VR services and transition
practices that increase the likelihood of youth and young adults with
disabilities achieving successful employment outcomes. The research
must also identify practices relevant to improving the outcomes of
youth and young adults who are at particular risk for poor employment
outcomes. Applicants must identify the specific at-risk group or groups
of youth and young adults with disabilities they propose to include;
provide evidence that the selected population or populations are, in
fact, at risk for poor employment outcomes; and explain how the
practices are expected to address the needs of the population or
populations.
(c) Focusing its research on one or more specific stages of
research. If the RRTC is to conduct research that can be categorized
under more than one of the research stages, or research that progresses
from one stage to another, those research stages must be clearly
specified. (These stages and their definitions are provided at end of
the background statement section of this document.)
(d) Serving as a national resource center for youth and young
adults with disabilities, their families, and other stakeholders,
including other relevant grantees funded by the Office of Special
Education and Rehabilitative Services. Specifically, this center must
coordinate, as appropriate, with the OSEP-funded Parent Training and
Information Centers, the OSEP-funded National Technical Assistance
Center on Improving Transition and the RSA-funded Parent Information
and Training Projects, and other relevant entities by conducting
knowledge translation activities related to improving employment
outcomes of youth and young adults that must, but are not limited to:
(i) Providing information and technical assistance to VR State
agencies and related service providers, educators, employers, youth and
young adults with disabilities and their representatives, families, and
other key stakeholders.
(ii) Providing training, including graduate, pre-service, and in-
service training, to educators, VR professionals, direct service
professionals and related service providers, to facilitate a seamless
and effective transition service delivery system. Training may be
offered through conferences, workshops, public education programs, in-
service training programs, and similar activities.
(iii) Disseminating research-based information and materials
related to VR practices and services that increase employment for youth
and young adults with disabilities.
(iv) Involving key stakeholder groups in the activities conducted
under paragraphs (a) through (d) of this priority in order to maximize
the relevance and usability of the new knowledge generated by the RRTC.
Types of Priorities
When inviting applications for a competition using one or more
priorities, we designate the type of each priority as absolute,
competitive preference, or invitational through a notice in the Federal
Register. The effect of each type of priority follows:
Absolute priority: Under an absolute priority, we consider only
applications that meet the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(3)).
Competitive preference priority: Under a competitive preference
priority, we give competitive preference to an
[[Page 30060]]
application by (1) awarding additional points, depending on the extent
to which the application meets the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(2)(i));
or (2) selecting an application that meets the priority over an
application of comparable merit that does not meet the priority (34 CFR
75.105(c)(2)(ii)).
Invitational priority: Under an invitational priority, we are
particularly interested in applications that meet the priority.
However, we do not give an application that meets the priority a
preference over other applications (34 CFR 75.105(c)(1)).
Final Priority
We will announce the final priority in a document in the Federal
Register. We will determine the final priority after considering
responses to this document and other information available to the
Department. This document does not preclude us from proposing
additional priorities, requirements, definitions, or selection
criteria, subject to meeting applicable rulemaking requirements.
Note: This document does not solicit applications. In any year
in which we choose to use this priority, we invite applications
through a notice in the Federal Register.
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
Regulatory Impact Analysis
Under Executive Order 12866, the Secretary must determine whether
this regulatory action is ``significant'' and, therefore, subject to
the requirements of the Executive order and subject to review by the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Section 3(f) of Executive Order
12866 defines a ``significant regulatory action'' as an action likely
to result in a rule that may--
(1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more,
or adversely affect a sector of the economy, productivity, competition,
jobs, the environment, public health or safety, or State, local, or
tribal governments or communities in a material way (also referred to
as an ``economically significant'' rule);
(2) Create serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an
action taken or planned by another agency;
(3) Materially alter the budgetary impacts of entitlement grants,
user fees, or loan programs or the rights and obligations of recipients
thereof; or
(4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal
mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles stated in the
Executive order.
This proposed regulatory action is not a significant regulatory
action subject to review by OMB under section 3(f) of Executive Order
12866.
We have also reviewed this regulatory action under Executive Order
13563, which supplements and explicitly reaffirms the principles,
structures, and definitions governing regulatory review established in
Executive Order 12866. To the extent permitted by law, Executive Order
13563 requires that an agency--
(1) Propose or adopt regulations only upon a reasoned determination
that their benefits justify their costs (recognizing that some benefits
and costs are difficult to quantify);
(2) Tailor its regulations to impose the least burden on society,
consistent with obtaining regulatory objectives and taking into
account--among other things and to the extent practicable--the costs of
cumulative regulations;
(3) In choosing among alternative regulatory approaches, select
those approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential
economic, environmental, public health and safety, and other
advantages; distributive impacts; and equity);
(4) To the extent feasible, specify performance objectives, rather
than the behavior or manner of compliance a regulated entity must
adopt; and
(5) Identify and assess available alternatives to direct
regulation, including economic incentives--such as user fees or
marketable permits--to encourage the desired behavior, or provide
information that enables the public to make choices.
Executive Order 13563 also requires an agency ``to use the best
available techniques to quantify anticipated present and future
benefits and costs as accurately as possible.'' The Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs of OMB has emphasized that these
techniques may include ``identifying changing future compliance costs
that might result from technological innovation or anticipated
behavioral changes.''
We are issuing this proposed priority only upon a reasoned
determination that its benefits would justify its costs. In choosing
among alternative regulatory approaches, we selected those approaches
that would maximize net benefits. Based on the analysis that follows,
the Department believes that this proposed priority is consistent with
the principles in Executive Order 13563.
We also have determined that this regulatory action would not
unduly interfere with State, local, and tribal governments in the
exercise of their governmental functions.
In accordance with both Executive orders, the Department has
assessed the potential costs and benefits, both quantitative and
qualitative, of this regulatory action. The potential costs are those
resulting from statutory requirements and those we have determined as
necessary for administering the Department's programs and activities.
The benefits of the Disability and Rehabilitation Research Projects
and Centers Program have been well established over the years. Projects
similar to the RRTCs have been completed successfully, and the proposed
priorities will generate new knowledge through research. The new RRTCs
will generate, disseminate, and promote the use of new information that
would improve outcomes for individuals with disabilities in the areas
of community living and participation, employment, and health and
function.
Intergovernmental Review: This program is not subject to Executive
Order 12372 and the regulations in 34 CFR part 79.
Accessible Format: Individuals with disabilities can obtain this
document in an accessible format (e.g., braille, large print,
audiotape, or compact disc) by contacting the Grants and Contracts
Services Team, U.S. Department of Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW.,
room 5075, PCP, Washington, DC 20202-2550. Telephone: (202) 245-7363.
If you use a TDD or TTY, call the FRS, toll free, at 1-800-877-
8339.
Electronic Access to This Document: The official version of this
document is the document published in the Federal Register. Free
Internet access to the official edition of the Federal Register and the
Code of Federal Regulations is available via the Federal Digital System
at: www.gpo.gov/fdsys. At this site you can view this document, as well
as all other documents of this Department published in the Federal
Register, in text or Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF). To use PDF
you must have Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is available free at the
site.
You may also access documents of the Department published in the
Federal Register by using the article search feature at:
www.federalregister.gov. Specifically, through the advanced search
feature at this site, you can limit your search to documents published
by the Department.
Dated: May 20, 2014.
Michael K. Yudin,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Special Education and Rehabilitative
Services.
[FR Doc. 2014-12039 Filed 5-23-14; 8:45 am]
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