53-Foot Domestic Dry Containers From the People's Republic of China: Initiation of Antidumping Duty Investigation, 28674-28679 [2014-11519]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 96 / Monday, May 19, 2014 / Notices
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Dated: May 13, 2014.
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[FR Doc. 2014–11453 Filed 5–16–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–EA–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Foreign-Trade Zones Board
[B–3–2014]
Foreign-Trade Zone 49—Newark, New
Jersey Area; Authorization of
Production Activity; Western Carriers,
Inc. (Kitting of Liquor Gift Sets), North
Bergen, New Jersey
On January 13, 2014, the Port
Authority of New York and New Jersey,
grantee of FTZ 49, submitted a
notification of proposed production
activity to the Foreign-Trade Zones
(FTZ) Board on behalf of Western
Carriers, Inc., within FTZ 49—Site 15,
in North Bergen, New Jersey.
The notification was processed in
accordance with the regulations of the
FTZ Board (15 CFR part 400), including
notice in the Federal Register inviting
public comment (79 FR 4442,
1–28–2014). The FTZ Board has
determined that no further review of the
activity is warranted at this time. The
production activity described in the
notification is authorized, subject to the
FTZ Act and the FTZ Board’s
regulations, including Section 400.14.
Dated: May 13, 2014,
Andrew McGilvray,
Executive Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–11529 Filed 5–16–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
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[A–570–014]
53-Foot Domestic Dry Containers From
the People’s Republic of China:
Initiation of Antidumping Duty
Investigation
Enforcement and Compliance,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
DATES: Effective Date: May 19, 2014.
AGENCY:
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John
Drury and Brian Davis, Office VI, AD/
CVD Operations, Enforcement and
Compliance, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of
Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution
Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230;
telephone: (202) 482–0195 and (202)
482–7924, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
The Petition
On April 23, 2014, the Department of
Commerce (Department) received an
antidumping duty (AD) petition
concerning imports of 53-foot domestic
dry containers (domestic dry containers)
from the People’s Republic of China
(PRC), officially filed in proper form on
behalf of a U.S. producer of domestic
dry containers, Stoughton Trailers, LLC
(Petitioner).1 The AD Petition was
accompanied by a countervailing duty
(CVD) petition concerning imports of
domestic dry containers from the PRC.
On April 25, 2014, and May 6, 2014, the
Department requested additional
information and clarification of certain
areas of the Petition, and on April 30,
2014, and May 8, 2014, respectively,
Petitioner filed responses to these
requests.2
In accordance with section 732(b) of
the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the
Act), Petitioner alleges that imports of
domestic dry containers from the PRC
are being, or are likely to be, sold in the
United States at less than fair value
within the meaning of section 731 of the
Act, and that such imports materially
retard the establishment of an industry
in the United States, or in the
alternative, that the U.S. industry is
materially injured or threatened with
material injury by reason of such
imports. Also, consistent with section
732(b)(1) of the Act, the Petition is
accompanied by information reasonably
available to Petitioner in support of its
allegations.
The Department finds that Petitioner
filed the Petition on behalf of the
domestic industry because Petitioner is
1 See ‘‘Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping
Duties on Imports of 53-Foot Domestic Dry
Containers from the People’s Republic of China,’’
dated April 23, 2014 (hereafter referred to as the
‘‘Petition’’).
2 See Petitioner’s, filing titled, ‘‘Response to
Department of Commerce Supplemental Questions,
Volume II: Sales at Less Than Normal Value,’’ dated
April 30, 2014 (AD Supplement); see also
‘‘Response to Department of Commerce
Supplemental Questions, Volume I: General
Issues,’’ dated April 30, 2014 (General Issues
Supplement); and ‘‘Petition for the Imposition of
Antidumping and Countervailing Duties,
Supplemental Submission, Petition Volume II: 53Foot Domestic Dry Containers from the People’s
Republic of China’’, dated May 8, 2014 (AD
Supplement 2).
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an interested party as defined in section
771(9)(C) of the Act, and that Petitioner
demonstrated sufficient industry
support with respect to the initiation of
the AD investigation that Petitioner is
requesting.3
Period of Investigation
The period of investigation (POI) is
October 1, 2013, through March 31,
2014.
Scope of the Investigation
The product covered by this
investigation is domestic dry containers
from the PRC. For a full description of
the scope of the investigation, please see
the ‘‘Scope of the Investigation’’ in
Appendix I of this notice.
Comments on the Scope of the
Investigation
During our review of the Petition, the
Department issued questions to, and
received responses from, Petitioner
pertaining to the proposed scope
language in order to ensure that such
language is an accurate reflection of the
product for which the domestic industry
is seeking relief.4 As discussed in the
preamble to the Department’s
regulations,5 we are setting aside a
period for interested parties to raise
issues regarding product coverage. The
period of scope comments is intended to
provide the Department with ample
opportunity to consider all comments
and to consult with parties prior to the
issuance of the preliminary
determination. All comments must be
filed by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time
(EDT) on June 2, 2014, which is twenty
calendar days from the signature date of
this notice. Any rebuttal comments
must be filed by 5:00 p.m. EDT on June
9, 2014. All such comments must be
filed on the records of the AD
investigation, as well as the concurrent
CVD investigation.
Filing Requirements
All comments and submissions to the
Department must be filed electronically
using Enforcement and Compliance’s
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
Centralized Electronic Service System
(IA ACCESS). An electronically filed
document must be received successfully
in its entirety by the time and date of
the applicable deadline noted above.
Documents excepted from the electronic
submission requirements must be filed
3 See ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for the
Petition’’ section, below.
4 See General Issues Supplemental Questions,
dated April 25, 2014; see also General Issues
Supplement, at 1–2 and Exhibit SG–2.
5 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties;
Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).
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manually (i.e., in paper form) with
Enforcement and Compliance’s APO/
Dockets Unit, Room 1870, U.S.
Department of Commerce, 14th Street
and Constitution Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20230, and stamped
with the date and time of receipt by the
applicable deadline.6
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Comments on the Product
Characteristics for the AD
Questionnaire
The Department requests comments
from interested parties regarding the
appropriate physical characteristics of
domestic dry containers to be reported
in response to the Department’s AD
questionnaire. This information will be
used to identify the key physical
characteristics of the subject
merchandise in order to report the
relevant factors of production
accurately, as well as to develop
appropriate product-comparison
criteria.
Interested parties may provide any
information or comments that they
believe are relevant to the development
of an accurate list of physical
characteristics. Specifically, interested
parties may provide comments as to
which characteristics are appropriate to
use as: (1) General product
characteristics and (2) productcomparison criteria. We note that it is
not always appropriate to use all
product characteristics as productcomparison criteria. We base productcomparison criteria on meaningful
commercial differences among products.
In other words, while there may be
some physical product characteristics
utilized by manufacturers to describe
domestic dry containers, it may be that
only a select few product characteristics
take into account commercially
meaningful physical characteristics. In
addition, interested parties may
comment on the order in which the
physical characteristics should be used
in matching products. Generally, the
Department attempts to list the most
important physical characteristics first
and the least important characteristics
last.
In order to consider the suggestions of
interested parties in developing and
issuing the AD questionnaire, we must
receive comments on product
6 See 19 CFR 351.303(b)(1). See also Antidumping
and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Electronic
Filing Procedures; Administrative Protective Order
Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011) for details
of the Department’s electronic filing requirements,
which went into effect on August 5, 2011.
Information on help using IA ACCESS can be found
at https://iaaccess.trade.gov/help.aspx and a
handbook can be found at https://iaaccess.trade.
gov/help/Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20
Filling%20Procedures.pdf.
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characteristics no later than June 2,
2014. Rebuttal comments must be
received no later than June 9, 2014. All
comments and submissions to the
Department must be filed electronically
using IA ACCESS, as referenced above.
Determination of Industry Support for
the Petition
Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires
that a petition be filed on behalf of the
domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A)
of the Act provides that a petition meets
this requirement if the domestic
producers or workers who support the
petition account for: (i) At least 25
percent of the total production of the
domestic like product; and (ii) more
than 50 percent of the production of the
domestic like product produced by that
portion of the industry expressing
support for, or opposition to, the
petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D)
of the Act provides that, if the petition
does not establish support of domestic
producers or workers accounting for
more than 50 percent of the total
production of the domestic like product,
the Department shall: (i) Poll the
industry or rely on other information in
order to determine if there is support for
the petition, as required by
subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine
industry support using a statistically
valid sampling method to poll the
‘‘industry.’’
Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines
the ‘‘industry’’ as the producers as a
whole of a domestic like product. Thus,
to determine whether a petition has the
requisite industry support, the statute
directs the Department to look to
producers and workers who produce the
domestic like product. The International
Trade Commission (ITC), which is
responsible for determining whether
‘‘the domestic industry’’ has been
injured, must also determine what
constitutes a domestic like product in
order to define the industry. While both
the Department and the ITC must apply
the same statutory definition regarding
the domestic like product (see section
771(10) of the Act), they do so for
different purposes and pursuant to a
separate and distinct authority. In
addition, the Department’s
determination is subject to limitations of
time and information. Although this
may result in different definitions of the
like product, such differences do not
render the decision of either agency
contrary to law.7
7 See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp.
2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd.
v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988),
aff’d 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
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Section 771(10) of the Act defines the
domestic like product as ‘‘a product
which is like, or in the absence of like,
most similar in characteristics and uses
with, the article subject to an
investigation under this title.’’ Thus, the
reference point from which the
domestic like product analysis begins is
‘‘the article subject to an investigation’’
(i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to
be investigated, which normally will be
the scope as defined in the petitions).
With regard to the domestic like
product, Petitioner does not offer a
definition of the domestic like product
distinct from the scope of the
investigation. Based on our analysis of
the information submitted on the
record, we determined that domestic
dry containers constitute a single
domestic like product and we analyzed
industry support in terms of that
domestic like product.8
In determining whether Petitioner has
standing under section 732(c)(4)(A) of
the Act, we considered the industry
support data contained in the Petition
with reference to the domestic like
product as defined in the ‘‘Scope of the
Investigation,’’ in Appendix I of this
notice. To establish industry support,
Petitioner provided its own production
of the domestic like product in 2013.9
Petitioner states that there are no other
known producers of domestic dry
containers in the United States;
therefore, the Petition is supported by
100 percent of the U.S. industry.10
Our review of the data provided in the
Petition and other information readily
available to the Department indicates
that Petitioner has established industry
support.11 First, the Petition established
support from domestic producers (or
workers) accounting for more than 50
percent of the total production of the
domestic like product and, as such, the
Department is not required to take
further action in order to evaluate
industry support (e.g., polling).12
Second, the domestic producers (or
workers) have met the statutory criteria
8 For a discussion of the domestic like product
analysis in this case, see Antidumping Duty
Investigation Initiation Checklist: 53-Foot Domestic
Dry Containers from the People’s Republic of China
(AD Initiation Checklist) at Attachment II, Analysis
of Industry Support for the Petitions Covering 53Foot Domestic Dry Containers from the People’s
Republic of China (Attachment II). This checklist is
dated concurrently with this notice and on file
electronically via IA ACCESS. Access to documents
filed via IA ACCESS is also available in the Central
Records Unit (CRU), Room 7046 of the main
Department of Commerce building.
9 See Volume I of the Petition, at 3; see also
General Issues Supplement, at 2.
10 See Volume I of the Petition, at 3.
11 See AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
12 See section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also AD
Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 96 / Monday, May 19, 2014 / Notices
for industry support under section
732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act because the
domestic producers (or workers) who
support the Petition account for at least
25 percent of the total production of the
domestic like product.13 Finally, the
domestic producers (or workers) have
met the statutory criteria for industry
support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of
the Act because the domestic producers
(or workers) who support the Petition
account for more than 50 percent of the
production of the domestic like product
produced by that portion of the industry
expressing support for, or opposition to,
the Petition.14 Accordingly, the
Department determines that the Petition
was filed on behalf of the domestic
industry within the meaning of section
732(b)(1) of the Act.
The Department finds that Petitioner
filed the Petition on behalf of the
domestic industry because it is an
interested party as defined in section
771(9)(C) of the Act and it has
demonstrated sufficient industry
support with respect to the AD
investigation that it is requesting the
Department initiate.15
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Allegations and Evidence of Material
Retardation, Material Injury and
Causation
Section 733(a)(1)(B) of the Act states
that the ITC ‘‘shall determine . . .
whether there is a reasonable indication
that the establishment of an industry in
the United States is materially retarded
by reason of imports of the subject
merchandise.’’ Petitioner alleges that
imports of subject merchandise sold at
less than normal value (NV) from the
PRC have materially retarded the
establishment of the domestic industry
producing domestic dry containers.
Petitioner argues that despite its
demonstrated substantial commitment
to commence production, U.S.
production has not stabilized, and,
therefore, the U.S. industry producing
domestic dry containers has not been
established.16 To support its argument,
Petitioner examines the five factors 17
considered by the ITC to determine if an
industry is established,18 as set forth in
the ITC’s AD/CVD Handbook.19 If the
ITC determines that an industry is not
established, it then considers whether
the performance of the industry reflects
13 See
AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
14 Id.
15 Id.
16 See
Volume I of the Petition, at 37–38.
Attachment III.
18 Id., at 18–20 and 37–38; see also General Issues
Supplement, at 1 and Exhibit SG–1.
19 See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
Handbook (13th Ed.), USITC Pub. 4056 (December
2008) (ITC AD/CVD Handbook), at II–31.
17 See
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normal start-up difficulties or whether
the imports of the subject merchandise
have materially retarded the
establishment of the industry.20
Petitioner contends that the domestic
industry has performed substantially
worse than what could reasonably be
expected during normal start-up
conditions, thereby demonstrating that
the establishment of the domestic
industry has been materially retarded by
subject imports.21 Petitioner also alleges
that, in the alternative, the U.S. industry
producing the domestic like product is
being materially injured, or is
threatened with material injury, by
reason of the imports of the subject
merchandise sold at less than NV. In
addition, Petitioner alleges that subject
imports exceed the negligibility
threshold provided for under section
771(24)(A) of the Act.22
Petitioner contends that the industry’s
materially retarded, or in the alternative,
injured condition is illustrated by
negligible market share; underselling
and price depression or suppression;
lost sales and revenues; adverse impact
on production, capacity utilization, and
shipments; decline in employment
variables; and decline in financial
performance.23 We assessed the
allegations and supporting evidence
regarding material retardation, or in the
alternative, material injury or threat of
material injury, and causation, and we
determined that these allegations are
properly supported by adequate
evidence and meet the statutory
requirements for initiation.24
Allegation of Sales at Less Than Fair
Value
The following is a description of the
allegation of sales at less than fair value
upon which the Department based its
decision to initiate an investigation of
imports of domestic dry containers from
the PRC. The sources of data for the
deductions and adjustments relating to
U.S. price and NV are discussed in
greater detail in the AD Initiation
Checklist.
20 Id.,
at II–31 and II–32.
Volume I of the Petition, at 38–39 and
Exhibits I–10 and I–11.
22 See General Issues Supplement, at 4–5 and
Exhibit SG–3.
23 See Volume I of the Petition, at 14–20, 25–40
and Exhibits I–10 through I–15; see also General
Issues Supplement, at 2–5 and Exhibits SG–3
through SG–6.
24 See AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III,
Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material
Retardation, Material Injury and Causation for the
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions
Covering 53-Foot Domestic Dry Containers from the
People’s Republic of China.
21 See
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Export Price
Petitioner based export price (EP) on
one U.S. price quote for domestic dry
containers produced in the PRC and
offered for sale in the United States
during the POI. As the quoted price is
on an ex-works basis, Petitioner did not
make any adjustments to this U.S. net
price.25
Normal Value
Petitioner states that the Department
has treated the PRC as a non-market
economy (NME) country in every
proceeding in which the PRC has been
involved.26 The presumption of NME
status for the PRC has not been revoked
by the Department and, therefore, in
accordance with section 771(18)(C)(i) of
the Act, remains in effect for purposes
of the initiation of this investigation.
Accordingly, the NV of the product for
the investigation is appropriately based
on factors of production valued in a
surrogate market-economy country in
accordance with section 773(c) of the
Act. In the course of this investigation,
all parties will have the opportunity to
provide relevant information related to
the issues of the PRC’s NME status and
granting of separate rates to individual
exporters.
Petitioner contends that Thailand is
the appropriate surrogate country for the
PRC because: (1) It is at a level of
economic development comparable to
that of the PRC; (2) It is a significant
producer of comparable merchandise;
and (3) the data for Thailand for valuing
factors of production are available and
reliable.27 Based on the information
provided by Petitioner, we conclude
that it is appropriate to use Thailand as
a surrogate country for initiation
purposes.28 After initiation of this
investigation, interested parties will
have the opportunity to submit
comments regarding surrogate country
selection and, pursuant to 19 CFR
351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided an
opportunity to submit publicly available
information to value factors of
production (FOPs) within 30 days
before the scheduled date of the
preliminary determination.29
Petitioner calculated NV using the
Department’s NME methodology as
required by 19 CFR 351.202(b)(7)(i)(C)
and 19 CFR 351.408. Petitioner based
25 See Volume II of the Petition, at 4 and Exhibit
II–4; see also AD Initiation Checklist.
26 See Volume II of the Petition at 2.
27 Id. at 1–4.
28 See AD Initiation Checklist.
29 See 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(i). Note that this is
the revised regulation published on April 10, 2013.
See https://enforcement.trade.gov/frn/2013/1304frn/
2013-08227.txt.
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NV on its own production experience.30
Petitioner asserts that, to the best of its
knowledge, its consumption rates are
similar to the consumption of PRC
producers.31
Petitioner valued the factors of
production using reasonably available,
public surrogate country data,
specifically, Thai import data from the
Global Trade Atlas (GTA) for the period
September 2013 through February 2014,
which are the most recent six months of
data available for Thailand at the time
of filing the Petition.32 Petitioner
excluded from these GTA import
statistics imports from NME countries,
countries that maintain broadly
available export subsidies, and any
imports from ‘‘unspecified’’ countries.33
The Department determines that the
surrogate values used by Petitioner are
reasonably available and, thus, are
acceptable for purposes of initiation.
With respect to direct materials,
Petitioner applied certain conversion
factors to align the units of measure
with its own FOPs.34
Petitioner calculated labor using a
2007 Thailand wage rate from the
National Statistics Office’s 2007
Industrial Census, and adjusted this rate
for inflation using the consumer price
index (CPI) data for Thailand published
by the International Financial Statistics
(IFS).35
Petitioner valued electricity using a
2013 Thailand industry electricity rate
from the Metropolitan Electricity
Authority (MEA).36
Petitioner calculated financial ratios
(i.e., factory overhead expenses, selling,
general, and administrative expenses,
and profit) based on the 2013 year-end
financial statements of Cho Thavee
Dollasien Public Company Limited
(formerly Cho Thavee Dollasien Co.,
Ltd.) and its subsidiary, Cho Thavee
Thermo Tech Co., Ltd. (collectively, Cho
Thavee Dollasien), Thai manufacturers
of containers, trailer assemblies, special
vehicles, and related equipment
(products that Petitioner claims is
comparable to domestic dry containers),
30 See Volume II of the Petition, at 4 and Exhibit
II–5 and AD Supplement, at 1 and Exhibit SAD–1.
31 Id.
32 See Volume II of the Petition at 5 and Exhibit
II–9; see also AD Supplement, at 2–3 and Exhibit
SAD–3.
33 See Volume II of the Petition at 5 and Exhibit
II–9.
34 Id. and at Exhibit II–6 and AD Supplement at
1–2.
35 See Volume II of the Petition at 6 and Exhibits
II–11 and II–12.
36 See AD Supplement 2 at 2.
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for the year ending December 31,
2013.37
Fair Value Comparisons
Based on the data provided by
Petitioner, there is reason to believe that
imports of domestic dry containers from
the PRC are being, or are likely to be,
sold in the United States at less than fair
value. Based on comparisons of EP to
NV in accordance with section 773(c) of
the Act, Petitioner calculated the
estimated dumping margin to be 84.07
percent with respect to imports of
domestic dry containers from the PRC.38
Initiation of AD Investigation
Based on our examination of the
Petition on domestic dry containers
from the PRC, the Department finds that
the Petition meets the requirements of
section 732 of the Act. Therefore, we are
initiating an AD investigation to
determine whether imports of domestic
dry containers from the PRC are being,
or likely to be, sold in the United States
at less than fair value. In accordance
with section 733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and
19 CFR 351.205(b)(1), unless postponed,
we will make our preliminary
determination no later than 140 days
after the date of this initiation. For a
discussion of evidence supporting our
initiation determination, see the AD
Initiation Checklist which accompanies
this notice.
Respondent Selection
In accordance with our standard
practice for respondent selection in AD
investigations involving NME countries,
we intend to issue quantity and value
questionnaires to each potential
respondent named in the Petition,39 and
will base respondent selection on the
responses received. In addition, the
Department will post the quantity and
value questionnaire along with the filing
instructions on the Enforcement and
Compliance Web site (https://trade.gov/
enforcement/news.asp). Exporters and
producers of domestic dry containers
from the PRC that do not receive
quantity and value questionnaires via
mail may still submit a quantity and
value response, and can obtain a copy
from the Enforcement and Compliance
Web site. The quantity and value
questionnaire must be submitted by all
PRC exporters/producers no later than
May 27, 2014. All quantity and value
questionnaires must be filed
electronically using IA ACCESS.
37 See Volume II of the Petition at 6 and Exhibit
II–14, and AD Supplement at 4–5 and Exhibit SAD–
5.
38 See AD Supplement at 6.
39 See Volume I of the Petition at 12–13.
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Separate Rates
In order to obtain separate rate status
in an NME AD investigation, exporters
and producers must submit a separate
rate application.40 The specific
requirements for submitting the separate
rate application in the PRC investigation
are outlined in detail in the application
itself, which will be available on the
Department’s Web site at https://
trade.gov/enforcement/news.asp on the
date of publication of this initiation
notice in the Federal Register. The
separate rate application will be due 60
days after the publication of this
initiation notice. For exporters and
producers who submit a separate rate
status application and have been
selected as mandatory respondents,
these exporters and producers will no
longer be eligible for consideration for
separate rate status unless they respond
to all parts of the Department’s AD
questionnaire as mandatory
respondents. The Department requires
that the PRC respondents submit a
response to the separate rate application
by the deadline referenced above in
order to receive consideration for
separate rate status.
Use of Combination Rates
The Department will calculate
combination rates for certain
respondents that are eligible for a
separate rate in an NME investigation.
The Separate Rates and Combination
Rates Bulletin states:
{w}hile continuing the practice of assigning
separate rates only to exporters, all separate
rates that the Department will now assign in
its NME investigations will be specific to
those producers that supplied the exporter
during the period of investigation. Note,
however, that one rate is calculated for the
exporter and all of the producers which
supplied subject merchandise to it during the
period of investigation. This practice applies
both to mandatory respondents receiving an
individually calculated separate rate as well
as the pool of non-investigated firms
receiving the weighted-average of the
individually calculated rates. This practice is
referred to as the application of ‘‘combination
rates’’ because such rates apply to specific
combinations of exporters and one or more
producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned to
an exporter will apply only to merchandise
both exported by the firm in question and
produced by a firm that supplied the exporter
during the period of investigation.41
40 See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates
Practice and Application of Combination Rates in
Antidumping Investigation Involving Non-Market
Economy Countries (April 5, 2005) (Separate Rates
and Combination Rates Bulletin), available on the
Department’s Web site at https://
enforcement.trade.gov/policy/).
41 See Separate Rates and Combination Rates
Bulletin at 6 (emphasis added).
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Distribution of Copies of the Petition
In accordance with section
732(b)(3)(A) of the Act, and 19 CFR
351.202(f), copies of the public version
of the Petition have been provided to
the Government of the PRC. To the
extent practicable, we will attempt to
provide a copy of the public version of
the Petition to each known exporter (as
named in the Petition), as provided in
19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).
ITC Notification
We notified the ITC of our initiation,
as required by section 732(d) of the Act.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Preliminary Determination by the ITC
The ITC will preliminarily determine,
within 45 days after the date on which
the Petition was filed, whether there is
a reasonable indication that imports of
domestic dry containers from the PRC
materially retard the establishment of
the U.S. industry, or whether the U.S.
industry is materially injured, or
threatened with material injury by
reason of such imports.42 A negative ITC
determination will result in the
investigation being terminated.43
Otherwise, this investigation will
proceed according to statutory and
regulatory time limits.
Submission of Factual Information
On April 10, 2013, the Department
published Definition of Factual
Information and Time Limits for
Submission of Factual Information:
Final Rule, 78 FR 21246 (April 10,
2013), which modified two regulations
related to AD and CVD proceedings: (1)
The definition of factual information (19
CFR 351.102(b)(21)), and (2) the time
limits for the submission of factual
information (19 CFR 351.301). The final
rule identifies five categories of factual
information in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21),
which are summarized as follows: (i)
Evidence submitted in response to
questionnaires; (ii) evidence submitted
in support of allegations; (iii) publicly
available information to value factors
under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure
the adequacy of remuneration under 19
CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed
on the record by the Department; and (v)
evidence other than factual information
described in (i)–(iv). The final rule
requires any party, when submitting
factual information, to specify under
which subsection of 19 CFR
351.102(b)(21) the information is being
submitted and, if the information is
submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct
factual information already on the
record, to provide an explanation
42 See
section 733(a) of the Act.
17:17 May 16, 2014
Revised Extension of Time Limits
Regulation
On September 20, 2013, the
Department modified its regulation
concerning the extension of time limits
for submissions in AD and CVD
proceedings.44 The modification
clarifies that parties may request an
extension of time limits before a time
limit established under Part 351 expires,
or as otherwise specified by the
Secretary. In general, an extension
request will be considered untimely if it
is filed after the time limit established
under Part 351 expires. For submissions
which are due from multiple parties
simultaneously, an extension request
will be considered untimely if it is filed
after 10:00 a.m. on the due date.
Examples include, but are not limited
to: (1) Case and rebuttal briefs, filed
pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309; (2) factual
information to value factors under
section 19 CFR 351.408(c), or to
measure the adequacy of remuneration
under section 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2),
filed pursuant to 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)
and rebuttal, clarification and correction
filed pursuant to 19 CFR
351.301(c)(3)(iv); (3) comments
concerning the selection of a surrogate
country and surrogate values and
rebuttal; (4) comments concerning U.S.
Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
data; and (5) quantity and value
questionnaires. Under certain
circumstances, the Department may
elect to specify a different time limit by
which extension requests will be
considered untimely for submissions
which are due from multiple parties
simultaneously. In such a case, the
Department will inform parties in the
letter or memorandum setting forth the
deadline (including a specified time) by
which extension requests must be filed
to be considered timely. This
modification also requires that an
extension request must be made in a
44 See Extension of Time Limits, Final Rule, 78 FR
57790 (September 20, 2013).
43 Id.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
identifying the information already on
the record that the factual information
seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct. The
final rule also modified 19 CFR 351.301
so that, rather than providing general
time limits, there are specific time limits
based on the type of factual information
being submitted. These modifications
are effective for all proceeding segments
initiated on or after May 10, 2013, and
thus are applicable to this investigation.
Please review the final rule, available at
https://enforcement.trade.gov/frn/2013/
1304frn/2013-08227.txt, prior to
submitting factual information for this
investigation.
Jkt 232001
PO 00000
Frm 00008
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
separate, stand-alone submission, and
clarifies the circumstances under which
the Department will grant untimelyfiled requests for the extension of time
limits. These modifications are effective
for all segments initiated on or after
October 21, 2013. Please review
Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule,
available at https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/
pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/201322853.htm, prior to submitting factual
information in this segment.
Certification Requirements
Any party submitting factual
information in an AD or CVD
proceeding must certify to the accuracy
and completeness of that information.45
Parties are hereby reminded that revised
certification requirements are in effect
for company/government officials as
well as their representatives in all AD or
CVD investigations or proceedings
initiated on or after August 16, 2013,
including this investigation.46 The
formats for the revised certifications are
provided at the end of the Final Rule.
The Department intends to reject factual
submissions if the submitting party does
not comply with the revised
certification requirements.
Notification to Interested Parties
Interested parties must submit
applications for disclosure under APO
in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(b).
Instructions for filing such applications
may be found on the Department’s Web
site at https://enforcement.trade.gov/
apo/.
This notice is issued and published
pursuant to section 777(i) of the Act and
19 CFR 351.203(c).
Dated: May 13, 2014.
Ronald K. Lorentzen,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Enforcement
and Compliance.
Appendix I
Scope of the Investigation
The merchandise subject to investigation is
closed (i.e., not open top) van containers
exceeding 14.63 meters (48 feet) but generally
measuring 16.154 meters (53 feet) in exterior
length, which are designed for the intermodal
transport 47 of goods other than bulk liquids
within North America primarily by rail or by
road vehicle, or by a combination of rail and
road vehicle (domestic containers). The
merchandise is known in the industry by
45 See
section 782(b) of the Act.
Certifications of Factual Information To
Import Administration During Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July
17, 2013) (Final Rule).
47 ‘‘Intermodal transport’’ refers to a movement of
freight using more than one mode of transportation,
most commonly on a container chassis for on-theroad transportation and on a rail car for rail
transportation.
46 See
E:\FR\FM\19MYN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 96 / Monday, May 19, 2014 / Notices
varying terms including ‘‘53-foot containers,’’
‘‘53-foot dry containers,’’ ‘‘53-foot domestic
dry containers,’’ ‘‘domestic dry containers’’
and ‘‘domestic containers.’’ These terms all
describe the same article with the same
design and performance characteristics.
Notwithstanding the particular terminology
used to describe the merchandise, all
merchandise that meets the definition set
forth herein is included within the scope of
this investigation.
Domestic containers generally meet the
characteristic for closed van containers for
domestic intermodal service as described in
the American Association of Railroads (AAR)
Manual of Standards and Recommended
Practices Intermodal Equipment Manual
Closed Van Containers for Domestic
Intermodal Service Specification M 930
Adopted: 1972; Last Revised 2013 (AAR
Specifications) for 53-foot and 53-foot high
cube containers. The AAR Specifications
generally define design, performance and
testing requirements for closed van
containers, but are not dispositive for
purposes of defining subject merchandise
within this scope definition. Containers
which may not fall precisely within the AAR
Specifications or any successor equivalent
specifications are included within the scope
definition of the subject merchandise if they
have the exterior dimensions referenced
below, are suitable for use in intermodal
transportation, are capable of and suitable for
double-stacking 48 in intermodal
transportation, and otherwise meet the scope
definition for the subject merchandise.
Domestic containers have the following
actual exterior dimensions: An exterior
length exceeding 14.63 meters (48 feet) but
not exceeding 16.154 meters (53 feet); an
exterior width of between 2.438 meters and
2.60 meters (between 8 feet and 8 feet 63⁄8
inches); and an exterior height of between
2.438 meters and 2.908 meters (between 8
feet and 9 feet 61⁄2 inches), all subject to
tolerances as allowed by the AAR
Specifications. In addition to two frames (one
at either end of the container), the domestic
containers within the scope definition have
two stacking frames located equidistant from
each end of the container, as required by the
AAR Specifications. The stacking frames
have four upper handling fittings and four
bottom dual aperture handling fittings,
placed at the respective corners of the
stacking frames. Domestic containers also
have two forward facing fittings at the front
lower corners and two downward facing
fittings at the rear lower corners of the
container to facilitate chassis interface.
All domestic containers as described
herein are included within this scope
definition, regardless of whether the
merchandise enters the United States in a
final, assembled condition, or as an
unassembled kit or substantially complete
domestic container which requires additional
manipulation or processing after entry into
the United States to be made ready for use
as a domestic container.
The scope of this investigation excludes
the following items: (1) Refrigerated
48 ‘‘Double-stacking’’
refers to two levels of
intermodal containers on a rail car, one on top of
the other.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:17 May 16, 2014
Jkt 232001
containers; (2) trailers, where the cargo box
and rear wheeled chassis are of integrated
construction, and the cargo box of the unit
may not be separated from the chassis for
further intermodal transport; (3) container
chassis, whether or not imported with
domestic containers, but the domestic
containers remain subject merchandise, to
the extent they meet the written description
of the scope. Imports of the subject
merchandise are provided for under
subheading 8609.00.0000 of the Harmonized
Tariff Schedule of the United States
(HTSUS). Imports of the subject merchandise
which meet the definition of and
requirements for ‘‘instruments of
international traffic’’ pursuant to 19 U.S.C.
1322 and 19 CFR 10.41a may be classified
under subheading 9803.00.50, HTSUS. While
HTSUS subheadings are provided for
convenience and customs purposes, the
written description of the subject
merchandise as set forth herein is
dispositive.
[FR Doc. 2014–11519 Filed 5–16–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[C–570–015]
53-Foot Domestic Dry Containers From
the People’s Republic of China:
Initiation of Countervailing Duty
Investigation
Enforcement and Compliance,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
AGENCY:
DATES:
Effective Date: May 19, 2014.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Ilissa Kabak Shefferman at (202) 482–
4684 or Angelica Mendoza at (202) 482–
3019, AD/CVD Operations, Office VI,
Enforcement and Compliance,
International Trade Administration,
U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th
Street and Constitution Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20230.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
The Petition
On April 23, 2014, the Department of
Commerce (the Department) received a
countervailing duty (CVD) petition
concerning imports of 53-foot domestic
dry containers from the People’s
Republic of China (domestic dry
containers from the PRC), filed in
proper form, on behalf of Stoughton
Trailers, LLC (Petitioner).1 The CVD
Petition was accompanied by an
antidumping duty (AD) petition with
1 See Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping
and Countervailing Duties: 53-Foot Domestic Dry
Containers from the People’s Republic of China,
dated April 23, 2014 (CVD Petition or Petition).
PO 00000
Frm 00009
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
28679
respect to the PRC.2 Petitioner is U.S.
producer of 53-foot domestic dry
containers. On April 25, 2014, the
Department requested information and
clarification for certain portions of the
CVD Petition.3 On April 25, 2014, the
Department requested information and
clarification for certain general portions
of the AD and CVD Petitions.4 Petitioner
filed its response to these requests on
April 30, 2014.5
In accordance with section 702(b)(1)
of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended
(the Act), Petitioner alleges that the
Government of the People’s Republic of
China (the GOC) is providing
countervailable subsidies (within the
meaning of sections 701 and 771(5) of
the Act) with respect to imports of
domestic dry containers, and that such
imports are materially retarding the
establishment of an industry in the
United States, or that such an industry
is materially injured or threatened with
material injury by reason of such
imports. The Department finds that
Petitioner filed the Petition on behalf of
the domestic industry because
Petitioner is an interested party as
defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act,
and that Petitioner demonstrated
sufficient industry support with respect
to the initiation of the investigation
Petitioner is requesting.6
Period of Investigation
The period of investigation (POI) is
January 1, 2013, through December 31,
2013.
Scope of Investigation
The products covered by this
investigation are 53-foot domestic dry
containers from the PRC. For a full
description of the scope of this
investigation, see ‘‘Scope of
Investigation’’ at the Appendix of this
notice.
Comments on Scope of Investigation
During our review of the Petition, the
Department issued questions to, and
received responses from, Petitioners
pertaining to the proposed scope in
order to ensure that the scope language
2 See Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping
and Countervailing Duties: 53-Foot Domestic Dry
Containers from the People’s Republic of China,
dated April 23, 2014 (AD Petition).
3 See Letter to Petitioner from Angelica Mendoza,
dated April 25, 2014 (CVD Supplemental
Questions).
4 See Letter to Petitioner from Angelica Mendoza,
dated April 25, 2014 (General Issues Supplemental
Questions).
5 See Response to CVD Supplemental Questions,
dated April 30, 2014 (CVD Supplemental Response)
(See Supplement to Volumes I and II).
6 See ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for the
Petition,’’ below.
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[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 96 (Monday, May 19, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 28674-28679]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-11519]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A-570-014]
53-Foot Domestic Dry Containers From the People's Republic of
China: Initiation of Antidumping Duty Investigation
AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
DATES: Effective Date: May 19, 2014.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John Drury and Brian Davis, Office VI,
AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and
Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-
0195 and (202) 482-7924, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
The Petition
On April 23, 2014, the Department of Commerce (Department) received
an antidumping duty (AD) petition concerning imports of 53-foot
domestic dry containers (domestic dry containers) from the People's
Republic of China (PRC), officially filed in proper form on behalf of a
U.S. producer of domestic dry containers, Stoughton Trailers, LLC
(Petitioner).\1\ The AD Petition was accompanied by a countervailing
duty (CVD) petition concerning imports of domestic dry containers from
the PRC. On April 25, 2014, and May 6, 2014, the Department requested
additional information and clarification of certain areas of the
Petition, and on April 30, 2014, and May 8, 2014, respectively,
Petitioner filed responses to these requests.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See ``Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on
Imports of 53-Foot Domestic Dry Containers from the People's
Republic of China,'' dated April 23, 2014 (hereafter referred to as
the ``Petition'').
\2\ See Petitioner's, filing titled, ``Response to Department of
Commerce Supplemental Questions, Volume II: Sales at Less Than
Normal Value,'' dated April 30, 2014 (AD Supplement); see also
``Response to Department of Commerce Supplemental Questions, Volume
I: General Issues,'' dated April 30, 2014 (General Issues
Supplement); and ``Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping and
Countervailing Duties, Supplemental Submission, Petition Volume II:
53-Foot Domestic Dry Containers from the People's Republic of
China'', dated May 8, 2014 (AD Supplement 2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In accordance with section 732(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as
amended (the Act), Petitioner alleges that imports of domestic dry
containers from the PRC are being, or are likely to be, sold in the
United States at less than fair value within the meaning of section 731
of the Act, and that such imports materially retard the establishment
of an industry in the United States, or in the alternative, that the
U.S. industry is materially injured or threatened with material injury
by reason of such imports. Also, consistent with section 732(b)(1) of
the Act, the Petition is accompanied by information reasonably
available to Petitioner in support of its allegations.
The Department finds that Petitioner filed the Petition on behalf
of the domestic industry because Petitioner is an interested party as
defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act, and that Petitioner
demonstrated sufficient industry support with respect to the initiation
of the AD investigation that Petitioner is requesting.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See ``Determination of Industry Support for the Petition''
section, below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Period of Investigation
The period of investigation (POI) is October 1, 2013, through March
31, 2014.
Scope of the Investigation
The product covered by this investigation is domestic dry
containers from the PRC. For a full description of the scope of the
investigation, please see the ``Scope of the Investigation'' in
Appendix I of this notice.
Comments on the Scope of the Investigation
During our review of the Petition, the Department issued questions
to, and received responses from, Petitioner pertaining to the proposed
scope language in order to ensure that such language is an accurate
reflection of the product for which the domestic industry is seeking
relief.\4\ As discussed in the preamble to the Department's
regulations,\5\ we are setting aside a period for interested parties to
raise issues regarding product coverage. The period of scope comments
is intended to provide the Department with ample opportunity to
consider all comments and to consult with parties prior to the issuance
of the preliminary determination. All comments must be filed by 5:00
p.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on June 2, 2014, which is twenty
calendar days from the signature date of this notice. Any rebuttal
comments must be filed by 5:00 p.m. EDT on June 9, 2014. All such
comments must be filed on the records of the AD investigation, as well
as the concurrent CVD investigation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See General Issues Supplemental Questions, dated April 25,
2014; see also General Issues Supplement, at 1-2 and Exhibit SG-2.
\5\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties; Final Rule,
62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Filing Requirements
All comments and submissions to the Department must be filed
electronically using Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (IA ACCESS).
An electronically filed document must be received successfully in its
entirety by the time and date of the applicable deadline noted above.
Documents excepted from the electronic submission requirements must be
filed
[[Page 28675]]
manually (i.e., in paper form) with Enforcement and Compliance's APO/
Dockets Unit, Room 1870, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and
Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230, and stamped with the
date and time of receipt by the applicable deadline.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See 19 CFR 351.303(b)(1). See also Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Electronic Filing Procedures;
Administrative Protective Order Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6,
2011) for details of the Department's electronic filing
requirements, which went into effect on August 5, 2011. Information
on help using IA ACCESS can be found at https://iaaccess.trade.gov/help.aspx and a handbook can be found at https://iaaccess.trade.gov/help/Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filling%20Procedures.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comments on the Product Characteristics for the AD Questionnaire
The Department requests comments from interested parties regarding
the appropriate physical characteristics of domestic dry containers to
be reported in response to the Department's AD questionnaire. This
information will be used to identify the key physical characteristics
of the subject merchandise in order to report the relevant factors of
production accurately, as well as to develop appropriate product-
comparison criteria.
Interested parties may provide any information or comments that
they believe are relevant to the development of an accurate list of
physical characteristics. Specifically, interested parties may provide
comments as to which characteristics are appropriate to use as: (1)
General product characteristics and (2) product-comparison criteria. We
note that it is not always appropriate to use all product
characteristics as product-comparison criteria. We base product-
comparison criteria on meaningful commercial differences among
products. In other words, while there may be some physical product
characteristics utilized by manufacturers to describe domestic dry
containers, it may be that only a select few product characteristics
take into account commercially meaningful physical characteristics. In
addition, interested parties may comment on the order in which the
physical characteristics should be used in matching products.
Generally, the Department attempts to list the most important physical
characteristics first and the least important characteristics last.
In order to consider the suggestions of interested parties in
developing and issuing the AD questionnaire, we must receive comments
on product characteristics no later than June 2, 2014. Rebuttal
comments must be received no later than June 9, 2014. All comments and
submissions to the Department must be filed electronically using IA
ACCESS, as referenced above.
Determination of Industry Support for the Petition
Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) At least
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D) of
the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of
domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of
the total production of the domestic like product, the Department
shall: (i) Poll the industry or rely on other information in order to
determine if there is support for the petition, as required by
subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine industry support using a
statistically valid sampling method to poll the ``industry.''
Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute
directs the Department to look to producers and workers who produce the
domestic like product. The International Trade Commission (ITC), which
is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic industry'' has
been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like
product in order to define the industry. While both the Department and
the ITC must apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic
like product (see section 771(10) of the Act), they do so for different
purposes and pursuant to a separate and distinct authority. In
addition, the Department's determination is subject to limitations of
time and information. Although this may result in different definitions
of the like product, such differences do not render the decision of
either agency contrary to law.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F.
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the
petitions).
With regard to the domestic like product, Petitioner does not offer
a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope of
the investigation. Based on our analysis of the information submitted
on the record, we determined that domestic dry containers constitute a
single domestic like product and we analyzed industry support in terms
of that domestic like product.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis in
this case, see Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist:
53-Foot Domestic Dry Containers from the People's Republic of China
(AD Initiation Checklist) at Attachment II, Analysis of Industry
Support for the Petitions Covering 53-Foot Domestic Dry Containers
from the People's Republic of China (Attachment II). This checklist
is dated concurrently with this notice and on file electronically
via IA ACCESS. Access to documents filed via IA ACCESS is also
available in the Central Records Unit (CRU), Room 7046 of the main
Department of Commerce building.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In determining whether Petitioner has standing under section
732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data
contained in the Petition with reference to the domestic like product
as defined in the ``Scope of the Investigation,'' in Appendix I of this
notice. To establish industry support, Petitioner provided its own
production of the domestic like product in 2013.\9\ Petitioner states
that there are no other known producers of domestic dry containers in
the United States; therefore, the Petition is supported by 100 percent
of the U.S. industry.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 3; see also General Issues
Supplement, at 2.
\10\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Our review of the data provided in the Petition and other
information readily available to the Department indicates that
Petitioner has established industry support.\11\ First, the Petition
established support from domestic producers (or workers) accounting for
more than 50 percent of the total production of the domestic like
product and, as such, the Department is not required to take further
action in order to evaluate industry support (e.g., polling).\12\
Second, the domestic producers (or workers) have met the statutory
criteria
[[Page 28676]]
for industry support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act because
the domestic producers (or workers) who support the Petition account
for at least 25 percent of the total production of the domestic like
product.\13\ Finally, the domestic producers (or workers) have met the
statutory criteria for industry support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii)
of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) who support the
Petition account for more than 50 percent of the production of the
domestic like product produced by that portion of the industry
expressing support for, or opposition to, the Petition.\14\
Accordingly, the Department determines that the Petition was filed on
behalf of the domestic industry within the meaning of section 732(b)(1)
of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
\12\ See section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also AD Initiation
Checklist, at Attachment II.
\13\ See AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
\14\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Department finds that Petitioner filed the Petition on behalf
of the domestic industry because it is an interested party as defined
in section 771(9)(C) of the Act and it has demonstrated sufficient
industry support with respect to the AD investigation that it is
requesting the Department initiate.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allegations and Evidence of Material Retardation, Material Injury and
Causation
Section 733(a)(1)(B) of the Act states that the ITC ``shall
determine . . . whether there is a reasonable indication that the
establishment of an industry in the United States is materially
retarded by reason of imports of the subject merchandise.'' Petitioner
alleges that imports of subject merchandise sold at less than normal
value (NV) from the PRC have materially retarded the establishment of
the domestic industry producing domestic dry containers. Petitioner
argues that despite its demonstrated substantial commitment to commence
production, U.S. production has not stabilized, and, therefore, the
U.S. industry producing domestic dry containers has not been
established.\16\ To support its argument, Petitioner examines the five
factors \17\ considered by the ITC to determine if an industry is
established,\18\ as set forth in the ITC's AD/CVD Handbook.\19\ If the
ITC determines that an industry is not established, it then considers
whether the performance of the industry reflects normal start-up
difficulties or whether the imports of the subject merchandise have
materially retarded the establishment of the industry.\20\ Petitioner
contends that the domestic industry has performed substantially worse
than what could reasonably be expected during normal start-up
conditions, thereby demonstrating that the establishment of the
domestic industry has been materially retarded by subject imports.\21\
Petitioner also alleges that, in the alternative, the U.S. industry
producing the domestic like product is being materially injured, or is
threatened with material injury, by reason of the imports of the
subject merchandise sold at less than NV. In addition, Petitioner
alleges that subject imports exceed the negligibility threshold
provided for under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.\22\
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\16\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 37-38.
\17\ See Attachment III.
\18\ Id., at 18-20 and 37-38; see also General Issues
Supplement, at 1 and Exhibit SG-1.
\19\ See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Handbook (13th
Ed.), USITC Pub. 4056 (December 2008) (ITC AD/CVD Handbook), at II-
31.
\20\ Id., at II-31 and II-32.
\21\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 38-39 and Exhibits I-10
and I-11.
\22\ See General Issues Supplement, at 4-5 and Exhibit SG-3.
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Petitioner contends that the industry's materially retarded, or in
the alternative, injured condition is illustrated by negligible market
share; underselling and price depression or suppression; lost sales and
revenues; adverse impact on production, capacity utilization, and
shipments; decline in employment variables; and decline in financial
performance.\23\ We assessed the allegations and supporting evidence
regarding material retardation, or in the alternative, material injury
or threat of material injury, and causation, and we determined that
these allegations are properly supported by adequate evidence and meet
the statutory requirements for initiation.\24\
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\23\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 14-20, 25-40 and Exhibits
I-10 through I-15; see also General Issues Supplement, at 2-5 and
Exhibits SG-3 through SG-6.
\24\ See AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III, Analysis of
Allegations and Evidence of Material Retardation, Material Injury
and Causation for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions
Covering 53-Foot Domestic Dry Containers from the People's Republic
of China.
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Allegation of Sales at Less Than Fair Value
The following is a description of the allegation of sales at less
than fair value upon which the Department based its decision to
initiate an investigation of imports of domestic dry containers from
the PRC. The sources of data for the deductions and adjustments
relating to U.S. price and NV are discussed in greater detail in the AD
Initiation Checklist.
Export Price
Petitioner based export price (EP) on one U.S. price quote for
domestic dry containers produced in the PRC and offered for sale in the
United States during the POI. As the quoted price is on an ex-works
basis, Petitioner did not make any adjustments to this U.S. net
price.\25\
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\25\ See Volume II of the Petition, at 4 and Exhibit II-4; see
also AD Initiation Checklist.
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Normal Value
Petitioner states that the Department has treated the PRC as a non-
market economy (NME) country in every proceeding in which the PRC has
been involved.\26\ The presumption of NME status for the PRC has not
been revoked by the Department and, therefore, in accordance with
section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, remains in effect for purposes of the
initiation of this investigation. Accordingly, the NV of the product
for the investigation is appropriately based on factors of production
valued in a surrogate market-economy country in accordance with section
773(c) of the Act. In the course of this investigation, all parties
will have the opportunity to provide relevant information related to
the issues of the PRC's NME status and granting of separate rates to
individual exporters.
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\26\ See Volume II of the Petition at 2.
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Petitioner contends that Thailand is the appropriate surrogate
country for the PRC because: (1) It is at a level of economic
development comparable to that of the PRC; (2) It is a significant
producer of comparable merchandise; and (3) the data for Thailand for
valuing factors of production are available and reliable.\27\ Based on
the information provided by Petitioner, we conclude that it is
appropriate to use Thailand as a surrogate country for initiation
purposes.\28\ After initiation of this investigation, interested
parties will have the opportunity to submit comments regarding
surrogate country selection and, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(i),
will be provided an opportunity to submit publicly available
information to value factors of production (FOPs) within 30 days before
the scheduled date of the preliminary determination.\29\
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\27\ Id. at 1-4.
\28\ See AD Initiation Checklist.
\29\ See 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(i). Note that this is the revised
regulation published on April 10, 2013. See https://enforcement.trade.gov/frn/2013/1304frn/2013-08227.txt.
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Petitioner calculated NV using the Department's NME methodology as
required by 19 CFR 351.202(b)(7)(i)(C) and 19 CFR 351.408. Petitioner
based
[[Page 28677]]
NV on its own production experience.\30\ Petitioner asserts that, to
the best of its knowledge, its consumption rates are similar to the
consumption of PRC producers.\31\
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\30\ See Volume II of the Petition, at 4 and Exhibit II-5 and AD
Supplement, at 1 and Exhibit SAD-1.
\31\ Id.
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Petitioner valued the factors of production using reasonably
available, public surrogate country data, specifically, Thai import
data from the Global Trade Atlas (GTA) for the period September 2013
through February 2014, which are the most recent six months of data
available for Thailand at the time of filing the Petition.\32\
Petitioner excluded from these GTA import statistics imports from NME
countries, countries that maintain broadly available export subsidies,
and any imports from ``unspecified'' countries.\33\ The Department
determines that the surrogate values used by Petitioner are reasonably
available and, thus, are acceptable for purposes of initiation. With
respect to direct materials, Petitioner applied certain conversion
factors to align the units of measure with its own FOPs.\34\
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\32\ See Volume II of the Petition at 5 and Exhibit II-9; see
also AD Supplement, at 2-3 and Exhibit SAD-3.
\33\ See Volume II of the Petition at 5 and Exhibit II-9.
\34\ Id. and at Exhibit II-6 and AD Supplement at 1-2.
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Petitioner calculated labor using a 2007 Thailand wage rate from
the National Statistics Office's 2007 Industrial Census, and adjusted
this rate for inflation using the consumer price index (CPI) data for
Thailand published by the International Financial Statistics (IFS).\35\
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\35\ See Volume II of the Petition at 6 and Exhibits II-11 and
II-12.
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Petitioner valued electricity using a 2013 Thailand industry
electricity rate from the Metropolitan Electricity Authority (MEA).\36\
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\36\ See AD Supplement 2 at 2.
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Petitioner calculated financial ratios (i.e., factory overhead
expenses, selling, general, and administrative expenses, and profit)
based on the 2013 year-end financial statements of Cho Thavee Dollasien
Public Company Limited (formerly Cho Thavee Dollasien Co., Ltd.) and
its subsidiary, Cho Thavee Thermo Tech Co., Ltd. (collectively, Cho
Thavee Dollasien), Thai manufacturers of containers, trailer
assemblies, special vehicles, and related equipment (products that
Petitioner claims is comparable to domestic dry containers), for the
year ending December 31, 2013.\37\
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\37\ See Volume II of the Petition at 6 and Exhibit II-14, and
AD Supplement at 4-5 and Exhibit SAD-5.
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Fair Value Comparisons
Based on the data provided by Petitioner, there is reason to
believe that imports of domestic dry containers from the PRC are being,
or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value.
Based on comparisons of EP to NV in accordance with section 773(c) of
the Act, Petitioner calculated the estimated dumping margin to be 84.07
percent with respect to imports of domestic dry containers from the
PRC.\38\
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\38\ See AD Supplement at 6.
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Initiation of AD Investigation
Based on our examination of the Petition on domestic dry containers
from the PRC, the Department finds that the Petition meets the
requirements of section 732 of the Act. Therefore, we are initiating an
AD investigation to determine whether imports of domestic dry
containers from the PRC are being, or likely to be, sold in the United
States at less than fair value. In accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A)
of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will make our
preliminary determination no later than 140 days after the date of this
initiation. For a discussion of evidence supporting our initiation
determination, see the AD Initiation Checklist which accompanies this
notice.
Respondent Selection
In accordance with our standard practice for respondent selection
in AD investigations involving NME countries, we intend to issue
quantity and value questionnaires to each potential respondent named in
the Petition,\39\ and will base respondent selection on the responses
received. In addition, the Department will post the quantity and value
questionnaire along with the filing instructions on the Enforcement and
Compliance Web site (https://trade.gov/enforcement/news.asp). Exporters
and producers of domestic dry containers from the PRC that do not
receive quantity and value questionnaires via mail may still submit a
quantity and value response, and can obtain a copy from the Enforcement
and Compliance Web site. The quantity and value questionnaire must be
submitted by all PRC exporters/producers no later than May 27, 2014.
All quantity and value questionnaires must be filed electronically
using IA ACCESS.
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\39\ See Volume I of the Petition at 12-13.
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Separate Rates
In order to obtain separate rate status in an NME AD investigation,
exporters and producers must submit a separate rate application.\40\
The specific requirements for submitting the separate rate application
in the PRC investigation are outlined in detail in the application
itself, which will be available on the Department's Web site at https://trade.gov/enforcement/news.asp on the date of publication of this
initiation notice in the Federal Register. The separate rate
application will be due 60 days after the publication of this
initiation notice. For exporters and producers who submit a separate
rate status application and have been selected as mandatory
respondents, these exporters and producers will no longer be eligible
for consideration for separate rate status unless they respond to all
parts of the Department's AD questionnaire as mandatory respondents.
The Department requires that the PRC respondents submit a response to
the separate rate application by the deadline referenced above in order
to receive consideration for separate rate status.
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\40\ See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates Practice and
Application of Combination Rates in Antidumping Investigation
Involving Non-Market Economy Countries (April 5, 2005) (Separate
Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin), available on the Department's
Web site at https://enforcement.trade.gov/policy/).
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Use of Combination Rates
The Department will calculate combination rates for certain
respondents that are eligible for a separate rate in an NME
investigation. The Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin
states:
{w{time} hile continuing the practice of assigning separate rates
only to exporters, all separate rates that the Department will now
assign in its NME investigations will be specific to those producers
that supplied the exporter during the period of investigation. Note,
however, that one rate is calculated for the exporter and all of the
producers which supplied subject merchandise to it during the period
of investigation. This practice applies both to mandatory
respondents receiving an individually calculated separate rate as
well as the pool of non-investigated firms receiving the weighted-
average of the individually calculated rates. This practice is
referred to as the application of ``combination rates'' because such
rates apply to specific combinations of exporters and one or more
producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned to an exporter will apply
only to merchandise both exported by the firm in question and
produced by a firm that supplied the exporter during the period of
investigation.\41\
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\41\ See Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin at 6
(emphasis added).
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[[Page 28678]]
Distribution of Copies of the Petition
In accordance with section 732(b)(3)(A) of the Act, and 19 CFR
351.202(f), copies of the public version of the Petition have been
provided to the Government of the PRC. To the extent practicable, we
will attempt to provide a copy of the public version of the Petition to
each known exporter (as named in the Petition), as provided in 19 CFR
351.203(c)(2).
ITC Notification
We notified the ITC of our initiation, as required by section
732(d) of the Act.
Preliminary Determination by the ITC
The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date
on which the Petition was filed, whether there is a reasonable
indication that imports of domestic dry containers from the PRC
materially retard the establishment of the U.S. industry, or whether
the U.S. industry is materially injured, or threatened with material
injury by reason of such imports.\42\ A negative ITC determination will
result in the investigation being terminated.\43\ Otherwise, this
investigation will proceed according to statutory and regulatory time
limits.
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\42\ See section 733(a) of the Act.
\43\ Id.
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Submission of Factual Information
On April 10, 2013, the Department published Definition of Factual
Information and Time Limits for Submission of Factual Information:
Final Rule, 78 FR 21246 (April 10, 2013), which modified two
regulations related to AD and CVD proceedings: (1) The definition of
factual information (19 CFR 351.102(b)(21)), and (2) the time limits
for the submission of factual information (19 CFR 351.301). The final
rule identifies five categories of factual information in 19 CFR
351.102(b)(21), which are summarized as follows: (i) Evidence submitted
in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence submitted in support of
allegations; (iii) publicly available information to value factors
under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the adequacy of remuneration
under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on the record by the
Department; and (v) evidence other than factual information described
in (i)-(iv). The final rule requires any party, when submitting factual
information, to specify under which subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21)
the information is being submitted and, if the information is submitted
to rebut, clarify, or correct factual information already on the
record, to provide an explanation identifying the information already
on the record that the factual information seeks to rebut, clarify, or
correct. The final rule also modified 19 CFR 351.301 so that, rather
than providing general time limits, there are specific time limits
based on the type of factual information being submitted. These
modifications are effective for all proceeding segments initiated on or
after May 10, 2013, and thus are applicable to this investigation.
Please review the final rule, available at https://enforcement.trade.gov/frn/2013/1304frn/2013-08227.txt, prior to
submitting factual information for this investigation.
Revised Extension of Time Limits Regulation
On September 20, 2013, the Department modified its regulation
concerning the extension of time limits for submissions in AD and CVD
proceedings.\44\ The modification clarifies that parties may request an
extension of time limits before a time limit established under Part 351
expires, or as otherwise specified by the Secretary. In general, an
extension request will be considered untimely if it is filed after the
time limit established under Part 351 expires. For submissions which
are due from multiple parties simultaneously, an extension request will
be considered untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. on the due date.
Examples include, but are not limited to: (1) Case and rebuttal briefs,
filed pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309; (2) factual information to value
factors under section 19 CFR 351.408(c), or to measure the adequacy of
remuneration under section 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2), filed pursuant to 19
CFR 351.301(c)(3) and rebuttal, clarification and correction filed
pursuant to 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(iv); (3) comments concerning the
selection of a surrogate country and surrogate values and rebuttal; (4)
comments concerning U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) data; and
(5) quantity and value questionnaires. Under certain circumstances, the
Department may elect to specify a different time limit by which
extension requests will be considered untimely for submissions which
are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such a case, the
Department will inform parties in the letter or memorandum setting
forth the deadline (including a specified time) by which extension
requests must be filed to be considered timely. This modification also
requires that an extension request must be made in a separate, stand-
alone submission, and clarifies the circumstances under which the
Department will grant untimely-filed requests for the extension of time
limits. These modifications are effective for all segments initiated on
or after October 21, 2013. Please review Extension of Time Limits;
Final Rule, available at https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to submitting factual information in this
segment.
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\44\ See Extension of Time Limits, Final Rule, 78 FR 57790
(September 20, 2013).
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Certification Requirements
Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\45\
Parties are hereby reminded that revised certification requirements are
in effect for company/government officials as well as their
representatives in all AD or CVD investigations or proceedings
initiated on or after August 16, 2013, including this
investigation.\46\ The formats for the revised certifications are
provided at the end of the Final Rule. The Department intends to reject
factual submissions if the submitting party does not comply with the
revised certification requirements.
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\45\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
\46\ See Certifications of Factual Information To Import
Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (Final Rule).
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Notification to Interested Parties
Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(b). Instructions for filing such
applications may be found on the Department's Web site at https://enforcement.trade.gov/apo/.
This notice is issued and published pursuant to section 777(i) of
the Act and 19 CFR 351.203(c).
Dated: May 13, 2014.
Ronald K. Lorentzen,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.
Appendix I
Scope of the Investigation
The merchandise subject to investigation is closed (i.e., not
open top) van containers exceeding 14.63 meters (48 feet) but
generally measuring 16.154 meters (53 feet) in exterior length,
which are designed for the intermodal transport \47\ of goods other
than bulk liquids within North America primarily by rail or by road
vehicle, or by a combination of rail and road vehicle (domestic
containers). The merchandise is known in the industry by
[[Page 28679]]
varying terms including ``53-foot containers,'' ``53-foot dry
containers,'' ``53-foot domestic dry containers,'' ``domestic dry
containers'' and ``domestic containers.'' These terms all describe
the same article with the same design and performance
characteristics. Notwithstanding the particular terminology used to
describe the merchandise, all merchandise that meets the definition
set forth herein is included within the scope of this investigation.
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\47\ ``Intermodal transport'' refers to a movement of freight
using more than one mode of transportation, most commonly on a
container chassis for on-the-road transportation and on a rail car
for rail transportation.
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Domestic containers generally meet the characteristic for closed
van containers for domestic intermodal service as described in the
American Association of Railroads (AAR) Manual of Standards and
Recommended Practices Intermodal Equipment Manual Closed Van
Containers for Domestic Intermodal Service Specification M 930
Adopted: 1972; Last Revised 2013 (AAR Specifications) for 53-foot
and 53-foot high cube containers. The AAR Specifications generally
define design, performance and testing requirements for closed van
containers, but are not dispositive for purposes of defining subject
merchandise within this scope definition. Containers which may not
fall precisely within the AAR Specifications or any successor
equivalent specifications are included within the scope definition
of the subject merchandise if they have the exterior dimensions
referenced below, are suitable for use in intermodal transportation,
are capable of and suitable for double-stacking \48\ in intermodal
transportation, and otherwise meet the scope definition for the
subject merchandise.
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\48\ ``Double-stacking'' refers to two levels of intermodal
containers on a rail car, one on top of the other.
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Domestic containers have the following actual exterior
dimensions: An exterior length exceeding 14.63 meters (48 feet) but
not exceeding 16.154 meters (53 feet); an exterior width of between
2.438 meters and 2.60 meters (between 8 feet and 8 feet 6\3/8\
inches); and an exterior height of between 2.438 meters and 2.908
meters (between 8 feet and 9 feet 6\1/2\ inches), all subject to
tolerances as allowed by the AAR Specifications. In addition to two
frames (one at either end of the container), the domestic containers
within the scope definition have two stacking frames located
equidistant from each end of the container, as required by the AAR
Specifications. The stacking frames have four upper handling
fittings and four bottom dual aperture handling fittings, placed at
the respective corners of the stacking frames. Domestic containers
also have two forward facing fittings at the front lower corners and
two downward facing fittings at the rear lower corners of the
container to facilitate chassis interface.
All domestic containers as described herein are included within
this scope definition, regardless of whether the merchandise enters
the United States in a final, assembled condition, or as an
unassembled kit or substantially complete domestic container which
requires additional manipulation or processing after entry into the
United States to be made ready for use as a domestic container.
The scope of this investigation excludes the following items:
(1) Refrigerated containers; (2) trailers, where the cargo box and
rear wheeled chassis are of integrated construction, and the cargo
box of the unit may not be separated from the chassis for further
intermodal transport; (3) container chassis, whether or not imported
with domestic containers, but the domestic containers remain subject
merchandise, to the extent they meet the written description of the
scope. Imports of the subject merchandise are provided for under
subheading 8609.00.0000 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the
United States (HTSUS). Imports of the subject merchandise which meet
the definition of and requirements for ``instruments of
international traffic'' pursuant to 19 U.S.C. 1322 and 19 CFR 10.41a
may be classified under subheading 9803.00.50, HTSUS. While HTSUS
subheadings are provided for convenience and customs purposes, the
written description of the subject merchandise as set forth herein
is dispositive.
[FR Doc. 2014-11519 Filed 5-16-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P