Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to Qualification and Registration Requirements of Permit Holders and Associated Persons of Permit Holders, 26485-26490 [2014-10534]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 89 / Thursday, May 8, 2014 / Notices
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 20 and Rule
19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.21 Because the
proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of
investors or the public interest; (ii)
impose any significant burden on
competition; and (iii) become operative
prior to 30 days from the date on which
it was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, if
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the
proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)
thereunder.22
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 23 of the Act to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2014–53 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2014–53. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
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20 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
21 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
22 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii). As required under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the
Commission with written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and the text of the proposed rule
change, at least five business days prior to the date
of filing of the proposed rule change, or such
shorter time as designated by the Commission.
23 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room at 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2014–53, and should be
submitted on or before May 29, 2014
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.24
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–10539 Filed 5–7–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–72078; File No. SR–C2–
2014–002]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2
Options Exchange, Incorporated;
Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change Relating to Qualification and
Registration Requirements of Permit
Holders and Associated Persons of
Permit Holders
May 2, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on April 21,
2014, C2 Options Exchange,
Incorporated (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘C2’’)
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the Exchange. The
Exchange filed the proposal as a ‘‘noncontroversial’’ proposed rule change
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of
the Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder,4 which renders the proposal
effective upon filing with the
Commission. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 3.4 (Qualification and
Registration). The text of the proposed
rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site (https://
www.c2exchange.com/Legal/), at the
Exchange’s Office of the Secretary, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
C2 Rule 3.4 (Qualification and
Registration) sets forth the requirements
for registration and qualification of
individual Permit Holders and
individual associated persons of Permit
Holders. This rule filing proposes to
amend C2 Rule 3.4 in several respects
and make C2’s registration and
qualification requirements consistent
with Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated’s (‘‘CBOE’’) Rule 3.6A.5
First, C2 Rule 3.4(a)(1) provides that
individual Permit Holders and
individual associated persons engaged
24 17
3 15
1 15
4 17
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26485
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
5 See CBOE Rule 3.6A.
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or to be engaged in the securities
business of a Permit Holder shall be
registered with the Exchange in the
category of registration appropriate to
the function to be performed as
prescribed by the Exchange.
Additionally, C2 Rule 3.4(a)(1) provides
that before the registration can become
effective, the Permit Holder or
individual associated person must pass
a qualification examination appropriate
to the category of registration in a form
and manner prescribed by the Exchange.
The Exchange proposes to clarify within
the rule text that, in addition, the Permit
Holder or individual associated person
must also submit any required
registration and examination fees. The
Exchange believes that explicitly
clarifying that Permit Holders must
submit required registration and
examination fees prior to any
registration becoming effective reduces
confusion as to what obligations Permit
Holders have to satisfy prior to
becoming properly registered.
C2 Rule 3.4(a)(1) also provides that a
Permit Holder shall not maintain a
registration with the Exchange for any
person who no longer is active in the
Permit Holder’s securities business or
where the sole purpose is to avoid an
examination requirement. The Exchange
proposes to provide that additionally, a
Permit Holder shall not maintain a
registration with the Exchange for any
person who is no longer functioning in
the registered capacity. Individual
Permit Holders and associated persons
are to be registered in the category
appropriate to the function to be
performed and accordingly, registrations
for a specified capacity should not be
maintained if the registered person no
longer functions in that capacity. The
Exchange believes that the proposed
language explicitly requires registrations
to accurately reflect the capacity in
which the registered person performs.
Next, C2 Rule 3.4(a)(2) sets forth the
types of individuals that are exempt
from registration. C2 is proposing to
amend this provision to include
individual associated persons that are
restricted from accessing the Exchange
and that do not engage in the securities
business of the Permit Holder relating to
activity that occurs on the Exchange.
The Exchange believes that these
individuals do not need to be registered
with the Exchange because these
individuals do not access the Exchange
directly and do not engage in the
securities business of the Permit Holder
relating to activity that occurs on the
Exchange.
The Exchange also proposes to modify
C2 Rule 3.4(a)(2) to exempt individual
associated persons whose functions are
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related solely and exclusively to
transactions in commodities and
transactions in security futures, as well
as those who effect transactions solely
on the floor of another national
securities exchange and who are
registered as floor members with such
exchange. The Exchange believes these
registration exemptions are also
appropriate because the Exchange
would not consider individuals that fall
into the exemptions to be actively
engaged in securities business unless
they are registered as floor members on
another national securities exchange, in
which case, they are already registered
as floor members and would not be
required to register at C2.6 The
Exchange also believes incorporating
these additional exemptions into the
rule provides clarity to Permit Holders
and associated persons as to who will or
will not be required to register.
Next, the Exchange is proposing to
adopt C2 Rule 3.4(c) which requires the
designation of a Chief Compliance
Officer by a Permit Holder, which
designation shall be updated on
Schedule A of Form BD. Under the rule,
the Chief Compliance Officer is required
to register and pass the appropriate
qualification examination as prescribed
by the Exchange. The proposed rule will
include a limited exemption from the
requirement to pass the appropriate
qualification examination by a Chief
Compliance Officer. Specifically, a
person that has been designated as a
Chief Compliance Officer on Schedule
A of Form BD for at least two years
immediately prior to January 1, 2002
and who has not been subject within the
last ten years to any statutory
disqualification as defined in Section
3(a)(39) of the Act; a suspension; or the
imposition of a $5,000 or more fine for
a violation(s) of any provision of any
securities law or regulation, or an
agreement with, rule or standard of
conduct of any securities governmental
agency, securities self-regulatory
organization (‘‘SRO’’), or as imposed by
any such SRO in connection with a
disciplinary proceeding, shall be
required to register in the category of
registration appropriate to the function
to be performed as prescribed by the
Exchange, but shall be exempt from the
requirement to pass the heightened
qualification examination as prescribed
by the Exchange. The Exchange believes
the proposed rule change will enhance
Permit Holders’ focus on compliance
and supervision systems as well as
ensure that all designated Chief
Compliance Officers are appropriately
6 The
Exchange notes that C2 is an all-electronic
exchange and does not have a trading floor.
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trained and qualified. The Exchange
also notes that the ‘‘grandfathering’’
provision (i.e., allow certain chief
compliance officers as described above
to register and qualify as a Chief
Compliance Officer without having to
take the appropriate qualification
examination) is consistent with other
Exchanges’ rules.7 The Exchange
similarly believes that a Chief
Compliance Officer who has been
continuously employed by an
organization since 2002 and meets the
delineated stringent qualifications noted
above is appropriately qualified to
continue to serve as a Chief Compliance
Officer without having to take the
heightened qualification examination.
The Exchange next proposes to amend
C2 Rule 3.4(d) which describes the
applicable associated person statuses
under CBOE Chapter IX. The Exchange
believes the current language of C2 Rule
3.4(d) may not make it explicitly clear
that individual associated persons of a
TPH organization that conducts a public
customer business must also comply
with the registration requirements set
forth in Chapter IX of CBOE’s Rules.
Chapter IX is generally applicable to
TPH organizations that conduct public
customer business. Accordingly, the
Exchange proposes to amend C2 Rule
3.4(d) to clarify that individual
associated persons of a TPH
organization that conducts a public
customer business must comply with
the registration requirements set forth in
Chapter IX, as well as identify the
additional registration categories (i.e.,
Registered Options Principal and
Registered Representative). The
Exchange believes the proposed change
will reduce confusion as to what
obligations those associated persons
have. The Exchange notes that the
proposed new language of C2 Rule
3.4(d) is identical to CBOE Rule
3.6A(d).8
The Exchange also proposes to adopt
C2 Rule 3.4(e) which sets forth the
requirements for examinations where
there is a lapse in registration.
Specifically, an individual Permit
Holder or individual associated person
shall be required to pass the appropriate
qualification examination for the
category of registration if the individual
Permit Holder’s or individual associated
person’s registration has been revoked
by the Exchange as a disciplinary
sanction or whose most recent
registration has been terminated for a
period of two or more years. The
Exchange believes that this proposed
7 See e.g., NASD Rule 1022, CBOE Rule 3.6A, ISE
Rule 313.
8 See CBOE Rule 3.6A(d).
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rule change helps meet the important
goals of appropriate registration and
qualification for all persons engaged in
the securities business and ensures that
all associated persons are up to date
with respect to the securities industry
and will continue to be properly
registered, trained and qualified to
perform their functions.
Next, the Exchange is proposing to
modify Interpretations and Policies .01,
.02, and .03 of C2 Rule 3.4 to remove
existing references to those with ‘‘an
associated person status’’ enumerated
under paragraph (a) through (c) of Rule
3.4 and extend the applicability to all
individual Permit Holders or
individuals associated persons subject
to registration requirements in Rule 3.4.
The Exchange also proposes to amend
Interpretation and Policy .03 to require
that each individual required to register
under Rule 3.4 satisfy the continuing
education requirements set forth in Rule
9.3A and any other applicable
continuing education requirements as
prescribed by the Exchange. The
Exchange believes these proposed
changes also help to achieve the
important goals of appropriate
registration and qualification for all
persons engaged in the securities
business, as well as ensures that all
associated persons are up to date with
respect to the securities industry and
will continue to be, properly registered,
trained and qualified to perform their
functions.
The Exchange proposes to adopt
Interpretation and Policy .05 to codify
in the rule what it means to be engaged
in the securities business of a Permit
Holder for purposes of this rule.
Specifically, an individual Permit
Holder or associated person will be
considered to be a person engaged in the
securities business of a Permit Holder if
(i) the individual Permit Holder or
individual associated person conducts
proprietary trading, market-making,
effects transactions on behalf of a
broker-dealer, supervises or monitors
proprietary trading, market-making, or
brokerage activities on behalf the
broker-dealer, supervises or conducts
training of those engaged in proprietary
trading, market-making, or brokerage
activities on behalf of a broker-dealer
account; or (ii) the individual Permit
Holder or individual associated person
engages in the management of one or
more of the activities identified in (i)
above as an officer, partner or a director.
The Exchange believes incorporating
this definition into the rule provides
additional clarity to Permit Holders and
associated persons as to who will or will
not be considered to be a person
engaged in the securities business of a
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Permit Holder, which will thereby
reduce potential confusion.
The Exchange next seeks to add
Interpretation and Policy .06 which
requires registration and successful
completion of a heightened examination
by at least two individuals that are each
an officer, partner or director of each
Permit Holder that is a registered
broker-dealer and has trading privileges
on the Exchange. However, the
Exchange notes that all individuals who
engage in supervisory functions of the
Permit Holder’s securities business shall
be required to register and pass the
appropriate heightened qualification
examination(s) relevant to the particular
category of registration. Permit Holders
that are sole proprietors will be exempt
from this requirement. In addition, the
Exchange may waive the requirement to
have two officers, partners, and/or
directors registered if a Permit Holder
conclusively demonstrates that only one
officer, partner or director should be
required to register. For example, a
Permit Holder could conclusively
demonstrate that only one individual is
required to register if such Permit
Holder is owned by only one individual
(such as a single member limited
liability company), and such individual
acts as the only trader on behalf of the
Permit Holder and the Permit Holder
employs only one other individual who
functions only in a clerical capacity.
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change helps to ensure that
associated persons of Permit Holders are
adequately and appropriately
supervised, as well as ensures that those
persons charged with such supervision
are appropriately trained and qualified
for their specific functions and
responsibilities.
The Exchange is also proposing to
allow Permit Holders that conduct
proprietary trading only and have 25 or
fewer registered persons to have only
one officer or partner registered under
this section, rather than two. This
exception reflects that such Permit
Holders do not necessitate the same
level of supervisory structure as those
Permit Holders that have customers or
are larger in size. For purposes of
Interpretation and Policy .06, a Permit
Holder will be considered to conduct
only proprietary trading if the Permit
Holder has the following characteristics:
(i) The Permit Holder is not required by
Section 15(b)(8) of the Exchange Act to
become a FINRA member but is a
member of another registered securities
exchange not registered solely under
Section 6(g) of the Exchange Act; (ii) all
funds used or proposed to be used by
the Permit Holder are the Permit
Holder’s own capital, traded through the
PO 00000
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26487
Permit Holder’s own accounts; (iii) the
Permit Holder does not, and will not,
have customers; (iv) and all persons
registered on behalf of the Permit
Holder acting or to be acting in the
capacity of a trader must be owners of,
employees of, or contractors to the
Permit Holder.
Next, the Exchange proposes to add
Interpretation and Policy .07 which
would require registration categories for
Permit Holders that conduct proprietary
trading, market-making and/or that
effect transactions on behalf of broker
dealers and specifies the acceptable
qualification examinations (and related
registration categories) for Permit
Holders that conduct proprietary
trading, market-making and/or that
effect transactions on behalf of broker
dealers. Specifically, as described
above, C2 Rule 3.4(a) provides that
individual Permit Holders and
individual associated persons engaged
or to be engaged in the securities
business of a Permit Holder must be
registered with the Exchange in the
category of registration appropriate to
the function to be performed as
prescribed by the Exchange. More
specifically, an individual Permit
Holder and/or individual associated
person who is engaged in the securities
business of a Permit Holder will be
required to register as a Proprietary
Trader (PT) in WebCRD and pass the
related qualification examination, the
Series 56. An individual Permit Holder
or individual associated person will be
required to register as a Proprietary
Trader Principal (TP) in WebCRD and
pass the related qualification
examination, the Series 24 (and be
registered as a Proprietary Trader (PT)
as a prerequisite to taking the Series 24)
if such individual acts in any of the
following capacities on behalf of a
Permit Holder: (i) Officer; (ii) partner;
(iii) director; (iv) supervisor of
proprietary trading, market-making or
brokerage activities; and/or (v)
supervisor of those engaged in
proprietary trading, market-making or
brokerage activities with respect to
those activities. Lastly, the Chief
Compliance Officer (or individual
performing similar functions) for a
Permit Holder that engages in
proprietary trading, market-making or
effecting transactions on behalf of a
broker-dealer will be required to register
as a Proprietary Trader Compliance
Officer (CT) in WebCRD and pass the
related qualification examination, the
Series 14 (and be registered as a
Proprietary Trader (PT) as a prerequisite
to taking the Series 14). The
abovementioned registration categories
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are consistent with recent changes to
CBOE Rule 3.6A and other exchange
rules regarding registration and
qualification.9 The Exchange believes
these proposed rule changes are also
important to ensure that all individual
Permit Holders and associated persons
of Permit Holders, including those
engaging in transactions on the
exchange and those supervising those
engaging in transactions on the
Exchange, are properly registered,
trained and qualified to perform their
functions. Additionally, the Exchange
believes that the qualification
examinations help ensure all associated
persons engaged in a securities business
are properly qualified for their specific
functions as each of the
abovementioned examinations address
industry topics and regulatory and
procedural knowledge relevant to the
corresponding categories of registration.
For example, the Exchange believes the
Series 24 examination is an appropriate
qualification examination for
Proprietary Trader Principals as it tests
the individual’s knowledge and
understanding of supervision-related
rules. Finally, the Exchange notes that
individuals must register in the
category(ies) of registration appropriate
to the function(s) to be performed as
prescribed by the Exchange. For
example, if an individual is to engage in
proprietary trading and is also an officer
of the Permit Holder, that individual
must be registered as both a Proprietary
Trader (PT) and Proprietary Trader
Principal (TP).
The Exchange is also proposing to
include a chart in Interpretation and
Policy .07(b) to Rule 3.4 to identify the
required registration categories, the
applicable qualification examinations as
set forth above and the alternative
acceptable qualifications for each of the
three registration categories referenced
above. Specifically, the General
Securities Representative (GS)
registration (Series 7) will serve as an
acceptable alternative qualification to
obtain the Proprietary Trader (PT)
registration. The Exchange believes this
is an acceptable alternative as the Series
7 is a comprehensive exam that
encompasses proprietary trading.
Accordingly, it would be unnecessary
and redundant for someone who
maintained the General Securities
Representative (GS) registration to have
to also pass the Series 56 examination.
The Exchange also notes that other
SROs permit individuals who maintain
the General Securities Representative
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67000
(May 16, 2012) 77 FR 30338 (May 22, 2012) (SR–
CBOE–2012–039).
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(GS) registration (Series 7) to qualify for
a Proprietary Trader (PT) registration
and/or require the General Securities
Representative (GS) registration (Series
7) to serve as the appropriate category
of registration for proprietary traders.10
Providing this alternative qualification
avoids the imposition of duplicative
examination requirements. Similarly,
the General Securities Sales Supervisor
registration (Series 9/10) and the
General Securities Principal—Sales
Supervisor Module registration (Series
23) collectively will serve as an
alternative qualification to obtain the
Proprietary Trader Principal (TP)
registration. The Exchange notes that
the Series 23 is designed to test a
candidate’s knowledge of the rules and
statutory provisions applicable to the
management of a broker-dealer. The
Series 23 also covers material from the
Series 24 examination that is not
otherwise covered under the Series 9/10
examination and accordingly, the
Exchange believes the Series 23 along
with a General Securities Sales
Supervisors registration is an alternative
qualification. Moreover, the Exchange
notes that other SROs permit the Series
23 as an alternative to the Series 24 for
its members who are registered as
General Securities Sales Supervisors
and seeking to be registered and
qualified as General Securities
Principals.11 In addition, the General
Securities Principal (GP) registration
(Series 24) or the Proprietary Trader
Principal (TP) registration will serve as
an alternative qualification to obtain the
Proprietary Trader Compliance Officer
(CT) registration. The Exchange notes
that the Series 24 also establishes the
skill and knowledge base necessary for
a compliance official. The Exchange
notes that acceptance of this alternative
examination is consistent with other
SROs’ registration requirements 12 and
that providing this alternative
qualification avoids the imposition of
duplicative examination requirements.
Finally, the Exchange proposes to
adopt Interpretation and Policy .08 to
state explicitly that any individual
qualifying for a registration category
pursuant to Rule 3.4 must satisfy all
registration and qualification
requirements prior to becoming engaged
in the securities business of a Permit
10 See e.g., CBOE Rule 3.6A and NASDAQ OMX
PHLX Rule 613.
11 See e.g., CBOE Rule 3.6A. It is CBOE’s
understanding that FINRA also permits the Series
23 as an alternative to the Series 24 for its members
who are registered as General Securities Sales
Supervisors and who are seeking to register and
qualify as General Securities Principals (See https://
www.finra.org/industry/compliance/registration/
qualificationsexams/qualifications/p011051).
12 See e.g., CBOE Rule 3.6A.
PO 00000
Frm 00087
Fmt 4703
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Holder or, as applicable, prior to acting
in a capacity on behalf of a Permit
Holder requiring such registration.
While this requirement exists today, C2
is proposing to add this language to
ensure that Permit Holders and
applicable associated persons are
reminded of their obligation to register
and qualify all applicable associated
persons prior to engaging in the
securities business of the Permit Holder
or, as applicable, prior to acting in a
capacity on behalf of a Permit Holder
requiring such registration. For
example, if an existing employee who
currently conducts a public customer
business on behalf of the Permit Holder
(and thus, maintains the General
Securities Representative (GS)
registration) wishes to engage in
proprietary trading, that individual
must be approved in WebCRD in the
Proprietary Trader (PT) registration
category prior to acting in the capacity
of a proprietary trader on behalf of the
Permit Holder.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to the Exchange
and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.13 Specifically,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) 14 requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the Section 6(b)(5) 15 requirement that
the rules of an exchange not be designed
to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
First, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule changes enhance C2’s
registration and qualification
requirements, as well as helps [sic] to
ensure an effective supervisory structure
for those conducting business on C2,
which will provide additional
protection to investors and further
13 15
14 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
15 Id.
E:\FR\FM\08MYN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 89 / Thursday, May 8, 2014 / Notices
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
promote the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes that
the proposed rule changes are designed
to not permit unfair discrimination
among market participants, as the
proposed changes are applicable to all
similarly situated Permit Holders and
associated persons of Permit Holders.
The Exchange also believes the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(c) of the Act, in general, and
furthers the objectives of Section
6(c)(3) 16 of the Act, which authorizes
C2 to prescribe standards of training,
experience and competence for persons
associated C2 Permit Holders, in that
the proposed rule provides for
registration and qualification
requirements (including alternative
acceptable qualifications) for C2 Permit
Holders. C2 believes the proposed
changes are reasonable and set forth the
appropriate qualifications for individual
Permit Holders and individual
associated persons who are required to
register under C2 Rule 3.4, including,
but not limited to, Market-Makers,
proprietary traders and individuals
effecting transactions on behalf of other
broker-dealers. Additionally, the
Exchange believes that these
requirements bolster the integrity of the
Exchange by helping to ensure that all
individual Permit Holders and
associated persons engaged in a
securities business are, and will
continue to be, properly trained and
qualified to perform their functions and
can be identified by regulators, as well
as be subject to continuing education
requirements. C2 also believes the
proposed rule change will enhance C2’s
ability to ensure an effective supervisory
structure for those conducting business
on C2.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
C2 does not believe that the proposed
rule change will impose any burden on
competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. Specifically, the
Exchange does not believe the proposed
rule change will pose any burden on
intramarket competition because it is
applied to similarly situated Permit
Holders and associated persons of
Permit Holders. Further, the Exchange
does not believe that such change will
impose any burden on intermarket
competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. The Exchange
believes that the proposed rule changes
will promote uniformity of regulation
across markets and help to make the
16 15
U.S.C. 78f(c)(3).
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16:18 May 07, 2014
Jkt 232001
Exchange’s registration, qualification
and continuing education requirements
more consistent with the requirements
of other SROs.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, the
proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 17 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder.18
The Exchange has asked the
Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the proposal may
become operative immediately upon
filing. The Commission believes that
waiver of the operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest
because the proposal will ensure that all
individual Permit Holders and
individual associated persons engaged
or to be engaged in the securities
business of a Permit Holder will be
registered, qualified, and subject to
continuing education requirements.
Further, the proposal would render C2’s
Rule 3.4 substantially identical to CBOE
Rule 3.6A, and it is substantially similar
to previously submitted rule filings
made by CBOE which have either been
approved by the Commission or are now
operative. Waiver of the delay would
allow the Exchange to implement the
proposed rule change, enabling C2’s
Permit Holders to comply with the
registration, qualification and
continuing education requirements
without undue delay. Therefore, the
Commission designates the proposal
operative upon filing.19
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
17 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
19 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
18 17
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Frm 00088
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
26489
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission will institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml ); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
C2–2014–002 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–C2–2014–002. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml ). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
E:\FR\FM\08MYN1.SGM
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26490
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 89 / Thursday, May 8, 2014 / Notices
should refer to File Number SR–C2–
2014–002, and should be submitted on
or before May 29, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.20
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–10534 Filed 5–7–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–72083; File No. SR–ICC–
2014–05]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE
Clear Credit LLC; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change To Update
ICC’s Policy Regarding Valuation of
Maturing U.S. Treasury Securities and
Update ICC’s Collateral Asset Haircut
Methodology
May 2, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder 2
notice is hereby given that on April 22,
2014, ICE Clear Credit LLC (‘‘ICC’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared primarily by ICC.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The purpose of this proposed rule
change is to amend the ICC Clearing
Rules (the ‘‘Rules’’) in order to update
ICC’s policy regarding valuation of
maturing U.S. Treasury securities and
update ICC’s collateral asset haircut
methodology.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, ICC
included statements concerning the
purpose of and basis for the proposed
rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. ICC has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
20 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:18 May 07, 2014
Jkt 232001
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of these statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
The proposed changes are intended to
update ICC’s policy regarding valuation
of maturing U.S. Treasury securities and
update ICC’s collateral asset haircut
methodology.
ICC believes such changes will
facilitate the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
transactions and derivative agreements,
contracts, and transactions for which it
is responsible. The proposed changes
are described in detail as follows.
ICC is updating its policy regarding
the valuation of maturing U.S. Treasury
securities deposited to satisfy margin
and guaranty fund requirements. ICC
will reduce the collateral valuation of
maturing securities to $0 two business
days prior to maturity. This timing
allows for collection of additional
margin or guaranty fund, if required,
prior to maturity. Clearing Participants
will receive notice the week prior to any
collateral maturity dates and will be
encouraged to replace maturing
securities with other acceptable
collateral. If collateral matures while on
deposit with ICC, proceeds will be
credited to the margin or guaranty fund
account, as appropriate, when received
by ICC on the maturity day. In the past,
ICC and other IntercontinentalExchange,
Inc. clearing houses have applied this
methodology when nearing the U.S.
debt ceiling, and this update will
provide consistent collateral valuation
certainty at all times. Implementation of
this policy will align ICC with other
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. clearing
houses. ICC’s Treasury Operations
Policies and Procedures have been
updated to reflect this change, and
Clearing Participants will be notified via
circular.
In order to provide consistency in the
calculation of collateral asset haircuts
among the IntercontinentalExchange,
Inc. clearing houses, ICC is updating its
Risk Management Framework. Currently
at ICC, haircuts for relevant assets (e.g.
U.S. Treasury securities and currencies)
are calculated using a five-day
liquidation period and a 99%
confidence interval expected shortfall
calculation. Under the updated
collateral asset haircut methodology, the
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. clearing
houses will calculate haircuts for
relevant assets using the greater (which
may be rounded to the nearest 1%), and
hence more conservative, of: (i) The
haircut determined using a five-day
PO 00000
Frm 00089
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
liquidation period and a 99%
confidence interval expected shortfall
calculation (currently used at ICC), and
(ii) the haircut determined using a two
day holding period and 99.9%
confidence interval Value-at-Risk
calculation. In practice, the more
conservative five-day liquidation period
and a 99% confidence interval expected
shortfall calculation, currently used at
ICC, will continue to be the driver of
haircuts. Thus, the updated collateral
asset haircut methodology will have no
practical impact on ICC’s haircut values.
Furthermore, as applied to currencies,
should ICC choose to use one haircut for
a given foreign exchange pair (e.g. USD
v. Euro, Euro v. USD), ICC will apply
the more conservative haircut. The
changes to the methodology for
calculation of collateral asset haircuts
do not require any operational changes.
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act 3
requires, among other things, that the
rules of a clearing agency be designed to
promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
transactions and, to the extent
applicable, derivative agreements,
contracts, and transactions and to
comply with the provisions of the Act
and the rules and regulations
thereunder. ICC believes that the
proposed rule changes are consistent
with the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to ICC, in particular, to
Section 17(A)(b)(3)(F),4 because ICC
believes that the proposed rule changes
will facilitate the prompt and accurate
settlement of swaps and contribute to
the safeguarding of securities and funds
associated with swap transactions
which are in the custody or control of
ICC or for which it is responsible. The
update to ICC’s policy regarding
valuation of maturing U.S. Treasury
securities and the update to ICC’s
collateral asset haircut methodology
provide consistency across the
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. clearing
houses. ICC considers the update to its
policy regarding valuation of maturing
U.S. Treasury securities to be a risk
reducing measure, providing consistent
collateral valuation certainty at all
times. ICC believes the update to its
collateral asset haircut methodology
assures that ICC will continue to apply
the more conservative haircut of the two
methodologies included in ICC’s policy.
As such, the proposed rule changes will
facilitate the prompt and accurate
settlement of swaps and contribute to
the safeguarding of customer funds and
securities within the control of ICC
3 15
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
4 Id.
E:\FR\FM\08MYN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 89 (Thursday, May 8, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 26485-26490]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-10534]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-72078; File No. SR-C2-2014-002]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated;
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change
Relating to Qualification and Registration Requirements of Permit
Holders and Associated Persons of Permit Holders
May 2, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on April 21, 2014, C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated (the
``Exchange'' or ``C2'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described
in Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. The Exchange filed the proposal as a ``non-controversial''
proposed rule change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act
\3\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder,\4\ which renders the proposal
effective upon filing with the Commission. The Commission is publishing
this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from
interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 3.4 (Qualification and
Registration). The text of the proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange's Web site (https://www.c2exchange.com/Legal/), at the
Exchange's Office of the Secretary, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
C2 Rule 3.4 (Qualification and Registration) sets forth the
requirements for registration and qualification of individual Permit
Holders and individual associated persons of Permit Holders. This rule
filing proposes to amend C2 Rule 3.4 in several respects and make C2's
registration and qualification requirements consistent with Chicago
Board Options Exchange, Incorporated's (``CBOE'') Rule 3.6A.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See CBOE Rule 3.6A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
First, C2 Rule 3.4(a)(1) provides that individual Permit Holders
and individual associated persons engaged
[[Page 26486]]
or to be engaged in the securities business of a Permit Holder shall be
registered with the Exchange in the category of registration
appropriate to the function to be performed as prescribed by the
Exchange. Additionally, C2 Rule 3.4(a)(1) provides that before the
registration can become effective, the Permit Holder or individual
associated person must pass a qualification examination appropriate to
the category of registration in a form and manner prescribed by the
Exchange. The Exchange proposes to clarify within the rule text that,
in addition, the Permit Holder or individual associated person must
also submit any required registration and examination fees. The
Exchange believes that explicitly clarifying that Permit Holders must
submit required registration and examination fees prior to any
registration becoming effective reduces confusion as to what
obligations Permit Holders have to satisfy prior to becoming properly
registered.
C2 Rule 3.4(a)(1) also provides that a Permit Holder shall not
maintain a registration with the Exchange for any person who no longer
is active in the Permit Holder's securities business or where the sole
purpose is to avoid an examination requirement. The Exchange proposes
to provide that additionally, a Permit Holder shall not maintain a
registration with the Exchange for any person who is no longer
functioning in the registered capacity. Individual Permit Holders and
associated persons are to be registered in the category appropriate to
the function to be performed and accordingly, registrations for a
specified capacity should not be maintained if the registered person no
longer functions in that capacity. The Exchange believes that the
proposed language explicitly requires registrations to accurately
reflect the capacity in which the registered person performs.
Next, C2 Rule 3.4(a)(2) sets forth the types of individuals that
are exempt from registration. C2 is proposing to amend this provision
to include individual associated persons that are restricted from
accessing the Exchange and that do not engage in the securities
business of the Permit Holder relating to activity that occurs on the
Exchange. The Exchange believes that these individuals do not need to
be registered with the Exchange because these individuals do not access
the Exchange directly and do not engage in the securities business of
the Permit Holder relating to activity that occurs on the Exchange.
The Exchange also proposes to modify C2 Rule 3.4(a)(2) to exempt
individual associated persons whose functions are related solely and
exclusively to transactions in commodities and transactions in security
futures, as well as those who effect transactions solely on the floor
of another national securities exchange and who are registered as floor
members with such exchange. The Exchange believes these registration
exemptions are also appropriate because the Exchange would not consider
individuals that fall into the exemptions to be actively engaged in
securities business unless they are registered as floor members on
another national securities exchange, in which case, they are already
registered as floor members and would not be required to register at
C2.\6\ The Exchange also believes incorporating these additional
exemptions into the rule provides clarity to Permit Holders and
associated persons as to who will or will not be required to register.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ The Exchange notes that C2 is an all-electronic exchange and
does not have a trading floor.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Next, the Exchange is proposing to adopt C2 Rule 3.4(c) which
requires the designation of a Chief Compliance Officer by a Permit
Holder, which designation shall be updated on Schedule A of Form BD.
Under the rule, the Chief Compliance Officer is required to register
and pass the appropriate qualification examination as prescribed by the
Exchange. The proposed rule will include a limited exemption from the
requirement to pass the appropriate qualification examination by a
Chief Compliance Officer. Specifically, a person that has been
designated as a Chief Compliance Officer on Schedule A of Form BD for
at least two years immediately prior to January 1, 2002 and who has not
been subject within the last ten years to any statutory
disqualification as defined in Section 3(a)(39) of the Act; a
suspension; or the imposition of a $5,000 or more fine for a
violation(s) of any provision of any securities law or regulation, or
an agreement with, rule or standard of conduct of any securities
governmental agency, securities self-regulatory organization (``SRO''),
or as imposed by any such SRO in connection with a disciplinary
proceeding, shall be required to register in the category of
registration appropriate to the function to be performed as prescribed
by the Exchange, but shall be exempt from the requirement to pass the
heightened qualification examination as prescribed by the Exchange. The
Exchange believes the proposed rule change will enhance Permit Holders'
focus on compliance and supervision systems as well as ensure that all
designated Chief Compliance Officers are appropriately trained and
qualified. The Exchange also notes that the ``grandfathering''
provision (i.e., allow certain chief compliance officers as described
above to register and qualify as a Chief Compliance Officer without
having to take the appropriate qualification examination) is consistent
with other Exchanges' rules.\7\ The Exchange similarly believes that a
Chief Compliance Officer who has been continuously employed by an
organization since 2002 and meets the delineated stringent
qualifications noted above is appropriately qualified to continue to
serve as a Chief Compliance Officer without having to take the
heightened qualification examination.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See e.g., NASD Rule 1022, CBOE Rule 3.6A, ISE Rule 313.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange next proposes to amend C2 Rule 3.4(d) which describes
the applicable associated person statuses under CBOE Chapter IX. The
Exchange believes the current language of C2 Rule 3.4(d) may not make
it explicitly clear that individual associated persons of a TPH
organization that conducts a public customer business must also comply
with the registration requirements set forth in Chapter IX of CBOE's
Rules. Chapter IX is generally applicable to TPH organizations that
conduct public customer business. Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to
amend C2 Rule 3.4(d) to clarify that individual associated persons of a
TPH organization that conducts a public customer business must comply
with the registration requirements set forth in Chapter IX, as well as
identify the additional registration categories (i.e., Registered
Options Principal and Registered Representative). The Exchange believes
the proposed change will reduce confusion as to what obligations those
associated persons have. The Exchange notes that the proposed new
language of C2 Rule 3.4(d) is identical to CBOE Rule 3.6A(d).\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See CBOE Rule 3.6A(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also proposes to adopt C2 Rule 3.4(e) which sets forth
the requirements for examinations where there is a lapse in
registration. Specifically, an individual Permit Holder or individual
associated person shall be required to pass the appropriate
qualification examination for the category of registration if the
individual Permit Holder's or individual associated person's
registration has been revoked by the Exchange as a disciplinary
sanction or whose most recent registration has been terminated for a
period of two or more years. The Exchange believes that this proposed
[[Page 26487]]
rule change helps meet the important goals of appropriate registration
and qualification for all persons engaged in the securities business
and ensures that all associated persons are up to date with respect to
the securities industry and will continue to be properly registered,
trained and qualified to perform their functions.
Next, the Exchange is proposing to modify Interpretations and
Policies .01, .02, and .03 of C2 Rule 3.4 to remove existing references
to those with ``an associated person status'' enumerated under
paragraph (a) through (c) of Rule 3.4 and extend the applicability to
all individual Permit Holders or individuals associated persons subject
to registration requirements in Rule 3.4. The Exchange also proposes to
amend Interpretation and Policy .03 to require that each individual
required to register under Rule 3.4 satisfy the continuing education
requirements set forth in Rule 9.3A and any other applicable continuing
education requirements as prescribed by the Exchange. The Exchange
believes these proposed changes also help to achieve the important
goals of appropriate registration and qualification for all persons
engaged in the securities business, as well as ensures that all
associated persons are up to date with respect to the securities
industry and will continue to be, properly registered, trained and
qualified to perform their functions.
The Exchange proposes to adopt Interpretation and Policy .05 to
codify in the rule what it means to be engaged in the securities
business of a Permit Holder for purposes of this rule. Specifically, an
individual Permit Holder or associated person will be considered to be
a person engaged in the securities business of a Permit Holder if (i)
the individual Permit Holder or individual associated person conducts
proprietary trading, market-making, effects transactions on behalf of a
broker-dealer, supervises or monitors proprietary trading, market-
making, or brokerage activities on behalf the broker-dealer, supervises
or conducts training of those engaged in proprietary trading, market-
making, or brokerage activities on behalf of a broker-dealer account;
or (ii) the individual Permit Holder or individual associated person
engages in the management of one or more of the activities identified
in (i) above as an officer, partner or a director. The Exchange
believes incorporating this definition into the rule provides
additional clarity to Permit Holders and associated persons as to who
will or will not be considered to be a person engaged in the securities
business of a Permit Holder, which will thereby reduce potential
confusion.
The Exchange next seeks to add Interpretation and Policy .06 which
requires registration and successful completion of a heightened
examination by at least two individuals that are each an officer,
partner or director of each Permit Holder that is a registered broker-
dealer and has trading privileges on the Exchange. However, the
Exchange notes that all individuals who engage in supervisory functions
of the Permit Holder's securities business shall be required to
register and pass the appropriate heightened qualification
examination(s) relevant to the particular category of registration.
Permit Holders that are sole proprietors will be exempt from this
requirement. In addition, the Exchange may waive the requirement to
have two officers, partners, and/or directors registered if a Permit
Holder conclusively demonstrates that only one officer, partner or
director should be required to register. For example, a Permit Holder
could conclusively demonstrate that only one individual is required to
register if such Permit Holder is owned by only one individual (such as
a single member limited liability company), and such individual acts as
the only trader on behalf of the Permit Holder and the Permit Holder
employs only one other individual who functions only in a clerical
capacity. The Exchange believes the proposed rule change helps to
ensure that associated persons of Permit Holders are adequately and
appropriately supervised, as well as ensures that those persons charged
with such supervision are appropriately trained and qualified for their
specific functions and responsibilities.
The Exchange is also proposing to allow Permit Holders that conduct
proprietary trading only and have 25 or fewer registered persons to
have only one officer or partner registered under this section, rather
than two. This exception reflects that such Permit Holders do not
necessitate the same level of supervisory structure as those Permit
Holders that have customers or are larger in size. For purposes of
Interpretation and Policy .06, a Permit Holder will be considered to
conduct only proprietary trading if the Permit Holder has the following
characteristics: (i) The Permit Holder is not required by Section
15(b)(8) of the Exchange Act to become a FINRA member but is a member
of another registered securities exchange not registered solely under
Section 6(g) of the Exchange Act; (ii) all funds used or proposed to be
used by the Permit Holder are the Permit Holder's own capital, traded
through the Permit Holder's own accounts; (iii) the Permit Holder does
not, and will not, have customers; (iv) and all persons registered on
behalf of the Permit Holder acting or to be acting in the capacity of a
trader must be owners of, employees of, or contractors to the Permit
Holder.
Next, the Exchange proposes to add Interpretation and Policy .07
which would require registration categories for Permit Holders that
conduct proprietary trading, market-making and/or that effect
transactions on behalf of broker dealers and specifies the acceptable
qualification examinations (and related registration categories) for
Permit Holders that conduct proprietary trading, market-making and/or
that effect transactions on behalf of broker dealers. Specifically, as
described above, C2 Rule 3.4(a) provides that individual Permit Holders
and individual associated persons engaged or to be engaged in the
securities business of a Permit Holder must be registered with the
Exchange in the category of registration appropriate to the function to
be performed as prescribed by the Exchange. More specifically, an
individual Permit Holder and/or individual associated person who is
engaged in the securities business of a Permit Holder will be required
to register as a Proprietary Trader (PT) in WebCRD and pass the related
qualification examination, the Series 56. An individual Permit Holder
or individual associated person will be required to register as a
Proprietary Trader Principal (TP) in WebCRD and pass the related
qualification examination, the Series 24 (and be registered as a
Proprietary Trader (PT) as a prerequisite to taking the Series 24) if
such individual acts in any of the following capacities on behalf of a
Permit Holder: (i) Officer; (ii) partner; (iii) director; (iv)
supervisor of proprietary trading, market-making or brokerage
activities; and/or (v) supervisor of those engaged in proprietary
trading, market-making or brokerage activities with respect to those
activities. Lastly, the Chief Compliance Officer (or individual
performing similar functions) for a Permit Holder that engages in
proprietary trading, market-making or effecting transactions on behalf
of a broker-dealer will be required to register as a Proprietary Trader
Compliance Officer (CT) in WebCRD and pass the related qualification
examination, the Series 14 (and be registered as a Proprietary Trader
(PT) as a prerequisite to taking the Series 14). The abovementioned
registration categories
[[Page 26488]]
are consistent with recent changes to CBOE Rule 3.6A and other exchange
rules regarding registration and qualification.\9\ The Exchange
believes these proposed rule changes are also important to ensure that
all individual Permit Holders and associated persons of Permit Holders,
including those engaging in transactions on the exchange and those
supervising those engaging in transactions on the Exchange, are
properly registered, trained and qualified to perform their functions.
Additionally, the Exchange believes that the qualification examinations
help ensure all associated persons engaged in a securities business are
properly qualified for their specific functions as each of the
abovementioned examinations address industry topics and regulatory and
procedural knowledge relevant to the corresponding categories of
registration. For example, the Exchange believes the Series 24
examination is an appropriate qualification examination for Proprietary
Trader Principals as it tests the individual's knowledge and
understanding of supervision-related rules. Finally, the Exchange notes
that individuals must register in the category(ies) of registration
appropriate to the function(s) to be performed as prescribed by the
Exchange. For example, if an individual is to engage in proprietary
trading and is also an officer of the Permit Holder, that individual
must be registered as both a Proprietary Trader (PT) and Proprietary
Trader Principal (TP).
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\9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67000 (May 16, 2012)
77 FR 30338 (May 22, 2012) (SR-CBOE-2012-039).
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The Exchange is also proposing to include a chart in Interpretation
and Policy .07(b) to Rule 3.4 to identify the required registration
categories, the applicable qualification examinations as set forth
above and the alternative acceptable qualifications for each of the
three registration categories referenced above. Specifically, the
General Securities Representative (GS) registration (Series 7) will
serve as an acceptable alternative qualification to obtain the
Proprietary Trader (PT) registration. The Exchange believes this is an
acceptable alternative as the Series 7 is a comprehensive exam that
encompasses proprietary trading. Accordingly, it would be unnecessary
and redundant for someone who maintained the General Securities
Representative (GS) registration to have to also pass the Series 56
examination. The Exchange also notes that other SROs permit individuals
who maintain the General Securities Representative (GS) registration
(Series 7) to qualify for a Proprietary Trader (PT) registration and/or
require the General Securities Representative (GS) registration (Series
7) to serve as the appropriate category of registration for proprietary
traders.\10\ Providing this alternative qualification avoids the
imposition of duplicative examination requirements. Similarly, the
General Securities Sales Supervisor registration (Series 9/10) and the
General Securities Principal--Sales Supervisor Module registration
(Series 23) collectively will serve as an alternative qualification to
obtain the Proprietary Trader Principal (TP) registration. The Exchange
notes that the Series 23 is designed to test a candidate's knowledge of
the rules and statutory provisions applicable to the management of a
broker-dealer. The Series 23 also covers material from the Series 24
examination that is not otherwise covered under the Series 9/10
examination and accordingly, the Exchange believes the Series 23 along
with a General Securities Sales Supervisors registration is an
alternative qualification. Moreover, the Exchange notes that other SROs
permit the Series 23 as an alternative to the Series 24 for its members
who are registered as General Securities Sales Supervisors and seeking
to be registered and qualified as General Securities Principals.\11\ In
addition, the General Securities Principal (GP) registration (Series
24) or the Proprietary Trader Principal (TP) registration will serve as
an alternative qualification to obtain the Proprietary Trader
Compliance Officer (CT) registration. The Exchange notes that the
Series 24 also establishes the skill and knowledge base necessary for a
compliance official. The Exchange notes that acceptance of this
alternative examination is consistent with other SROs' registration
requirements \12\ and that providing this alternative qualification
avoids the imposition of duplicative examination requirements.
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\10\ See e.g., CBOE Rule 3.6A and NASDAQ OMX PHLX Rule 613.
\11\ See e.g., CBOE Rule 3.6A. It is CBOE's understanding that
FINRA also permits the Series 23 as an alternative to the Series 24
for its members who are registered as General Securities Sales
Supervisors and who are seeking to register and qualify as General
Securities Principals (See https://www.finra.org/industry/compliance/registration/qualificationsexams/qualifications/p011051).
\12\ See e.g., CBOE Rule 3.6A.
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Finally, the Exchange proposes to adopt Interpretation and Policy
.08 to state explicitly that any individual qualifying for a
registration category pursuant to Rule 3.4 must satisfy all
registration and qualification requirements prior to becoming engaged
in the securities business of a Permit Holder or, as applicable, prior
to acting in a capacity on behalf of a Permit Holder requiring such
registration. While this requirement exists today, C2 is proposing to
add this language to ensure that Permit Holders and applicable
associated persons are reminded of their obligation to register and
qualify all applicable associated persons prior to engaging in the
securities business of the Permit Holder or, as applicable, prior to
acting in a capacity on behalf of a Permit Holder requiring such
registration. For example, if an existing employee who currently
conducts a public customer business on behalf of the Permit Holder (and
thus, maintains the General Securities Representative (GS)
registration) wishes to engage in proprietary trading, that individual
must be approved in WebCRD in the Proprietary Trader (PT) registration
category prior to acting in the capacity of a proprietary trader on
behalf of the Permit Holder.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to the Exchange and, in particular,
the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\13\ Specifically, the
Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the
Section 6(b)(5) \14\ requirements that the rules of an exchange be
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing,
settling, processing information with respect to, and facilitating
transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and,
in general, to protect investors and the public interest. Additionally,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the
Section 6(b)(5) \15\ requirement that the rules of an exchange not be
designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers,
brokers, or dealers.
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\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\15\ Id.
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First, the Exchange believes the proposed rule changes enhance C2's
registration and qualification requirements, as well as helps [sic] to
ensure an effective supervisory structure for those conducting business
on C2, which will provide additional protection to investors and
further
[[Page 26489]]
promote the public interest. Additionally, the Exchange believes that
the proposed rule changes are designed to not permit unfair
discrimination among market participants, as the proposed changes are
applicable to all similarly situated Permit Holders and associated
persons of Permit Holders.
The Exchange also believes the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(c) of the Act, in general, and furthers the objectives
of Section 6(c)(3) \16\ of the Act, which authorizes C2 to prescribe
standards of training, experience and competence for persons associated
C2 Permit Holders, in that the proposed rule provides for registration
and qualification requirements (including alternative acceptable
qualifications) for C2 Permit Holders. C2 believes the proposed changes
are reasonable and set forth the appropriate qualifications for
individual Permit Holders and individual associated persons who are
required to register under C2 Rule 3.4, including, but not limited to,
Market-Makers, proprietary traders and individuals effecting
transactions on behalf of other broker-dealers. Additionally, the
Exchange believes that these requirements bolster the integrity of the
Exchange by helping to ensure that all individual Permit Holders and
associated persons engaged in a securities business are, and will
continue to be, properly trained and qualified to perform their
functions and can be identified by regulators, as well as be subject to
continuing education requirements. C2 also believes the proposed rule
change will enhance C2's ability to ensure an effective supervisory
structure for those conducting business on C2.
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\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(c)(3).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
C2 does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. Specifically, the Exchange does
not believe the proposed rule change will pose any burden on
intramarket competition because it is applied to similarly situated
Permit Holders and associated persons of Permit Holders. Further, the
Exchange does not believe that such change will impose any burden on
intermarket competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule changes will promote uniformity of regulation across
markets and help to make the Exchange's registration, qualification and
continuing education requirements more consistent with the requirements
of other SROs.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, the proposed rule
change has become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act
\17\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\18\
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\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\18\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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The Exchange has asked the Commission to waive the 30-day operative
delay so that the proposal may become operative immediately upon
filing. The Commission believes that waiver of the operative delay is
consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest
because the proposal will ensure that all individual Permit Holders and
individual associated persons engaged or to be engaged in the
securities business of a Permit Holder will be registered, qualified,
and subject to continuing education requirements. Further, the proposal
would render C2's Rule 3.4 substantially identical to CBOE Rule 3.6A,
and it is substantially similar to previously submitted rule filings
made by CBOE which have either been approved by the Commission or are
now operative. Waiver of the delay would allow the Exchange to
implement the proposed rule change, enabling C2's Permit Holders to
comply with the registration, qualification and continuing education
requirements without undue delay. Therefore, the Commission designates
the proposal operative upon filing.\19\
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\19\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission will institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml ); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-C2-2014-002 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-C2-2014-002. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml
). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington,
DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions
[[Page 26490]]
should refer to File Number SR-C2-2014-002, and should be submitted on
or before May 29, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\20\
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\20\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-10534 Filed 5-7-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P