Proposed Priority-National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research-Rehabilitation Research and Training Centers, 16707-16711 [2014-06731]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 58 / Wednesday, March 26, 2014 / Proposed Rules
PART 100—SAFETY OF LIFE ON
NAVIGABLE WATERS
1. The authority citation for part 100
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1233.
2. Add a temporary § 100.T07–0097 to
read as follows:
■
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§ 100.T07–0097 Special Local Regulations;
Dragging on the Waccamaw, Atlantic
Intracoastal Waterway, Bucksport, SC.
This section establishes a special local
regulation on certain waters of the
Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway in
Bucksport, South Carolina. The special
local regulation will consist of a
regulated area which will be enforced
daily from 10:30 a.m. until 8:30 p.m., on
June 21, 2014 and June 22, 2014. The
special local regulation would consist of
a regulated area around vessels
participating in the event.
(a) Regulated Area. All waters of the
Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway
encompassed within the following
points; starting at point 1 in position
33°39′11.46″ N 079°05′36.78″ W; thence
west to point 2 in position 33°39′12.18″
N 079°05′47.76″ W; thence south to
point 3 in position 33°38′39.48″ N
079°05′37.44″ W; thence east to point 4
in position 33°38′42.3″ N 079°05′30.6″
W; thence north back to origin. All
coordinates are North American Datum
1983.
(b) Definition. The term ‘‘designated
representative’’ means Coast Guard
Patrol Commanders, including Coast
Guard coxswains, petty officers, and
other officers operating Coast Guard
vessels, and Federal, state, and local
officers designated by or assisting the
Captain of the Port Charleston in the
enforcement of the regulated areas.
(c) Regulations. (1) All persons and
vessels, except those participating in the
Dragging on the Waccamaw, or serving
as safety vessels, are prohibited from
entering, transiting through, anchoring
in, or remaining within the regulated
area. Persons and vessels desiring to
enter, transit through, anchor in, or
remain within the regulated area may
contact the Captain of the Port
Charleston by telephone at (843) 740–
7050, or a designated representative via
VHF radio on channel 16, to request
authorization. If authorization to enter,
transit through, anchor in, or remain
within the regulated area is granted by
the Captain of the Port Charleston or a
designated representative, all persons
and vessels receiving such authorization
must comply with the instructions of
the Captain of the Port Charleston or a
designated representative.
(2) The Coast Guard will provide
notice of the regulated area by Marine
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Safety Information Bulletins, Local
Notice to Mariners, Broadcast Notice to
Mariners, and on-scene designated
representatives.
(d) Enforcement Date. This section
will be enforced daily from 10:30 a.m.
until 8:30 p.m. on June 21, 2014 and
June 22, 2014.
Dated: March 4, 2014.
R. R. Rodriguez,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the
Port Charleston.
[FR Doc. 2014–06441 Filed 3–25–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
34 CFR Chapter III
[Docket ID ED–2014–OSERS–0022]
Proposed Priority—National Institute
on Disability and Rehabilitation
Research—Rehabilitation Research
and Training Centers
Office of Special Education and
Rehabilitative Services, Department of
Education.
ACTION: Proposed priority.
AGENCY:
[CFDA Number: 84.133B–5.]
The Assistant Secretary for
Special Education and Rehabilitative
Services proposes a priority for the
Rehabilitation Research and Training
Center (RRTC) Program administered by
the National Institute on Disability and
Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR).
Specifically, this notice proposes a
priority for an RRTC on Improving
Employment Outcomes for Individuals
with Psychiatric Disabilities. We take
this action to focus research attention on
an area of national need. We intend this
priority to contribute to improved
employment outcomes for individuals
with psychiatric.
DATES: We must receive your comments
on or before April 25, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments
through the Federal eRulemaking Portal
or via postal mail, commercial delivery,
or hand delivery. We will not accept
comments submitted by fax or by email
or those submitted after the comment
period. To ensure that we do not receive
duplicate copies, please submit your
comments only once. In addition, please
include the Docket ID at the top of your
comments.
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
www.regulations.gov to submit your
comments electronically. Information
on using Regulations.gov, including
instructions for accessing agency
documents, submitting comments, and
SUMMARY:
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viewing the docket, is available on the
site under ‘‘Are you new to the site?’’
• Postal Mail, Commercial Delivery,
or Hand Delivery: If you mail or deliver
your comments about these proposed
regulations, address them to Patricia
Barrett, U.S. Department of Education,
400 Maryland Avenue SW., Room 5142,
Potomac Center Plaza (PCP),
Washington, DC 20202–2700.
Privacy Note: The Department’s
policy is to make all comments received
from members of the public available for
public viewing in their entirety on the
Federal eRulemaking Portal at
www.regulations.gov. Therefore,
commenters should be careful to
include in their comments only
information that they wish to make
publicly available.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Patricia Barrett. Telephone: (202) 245–
6211 or by email: patricia.barrett@
ed.gov.
If you use a telecommunications
device for the deaf (TDD) or a text
telephone (TTY), call the Federal Relay
Service (FRS), toll free, at 1–800–877–
8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This
notice of proposed priority is in concert
with NIDRR’s currently approved LongRange Plan (Plan). The Plan, which was
published in the Federal Register on
April 4, 2013 (78 FR 20299), can be
accessed on the Internet at the following
site: www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/
osers/nidrr/policy.html.
The Plan identifies a need for research
and training regarding employment of
individuals with disabilities. To address
this need, NIDRR seeks to: (1) Improve
the quality and utility of disability and
rehabilitation research; (2) foster an
exchange of research findings, expertise,
and other information to advance
knowledge and understanding of the
needs of individuals with disabilities
and their family members, including
those from among traditionally
underserved populations; (3) determine
effective practices, programs, and
policies to improve community living
and participation, employment, and
health and function outcomes for
individuals with disabilities of all ages;
(4) identify research gaps and areas for
promising research investments; (5)
identify and promote effective
mechanisms for integrating research and
practice; and (6) disseminate research
findings to all major stakeholder groups,
including individuals with disabilities
and their family members in formats
that are appropriate and meaningful to
them.
This notice proposes one priority that
NIDRR intends to use for one or more
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competitions in fiscal year (FY) 2014
and possibly later years. NIDRR is under
no obligation to make an award under
this priority. The decision to make an
award will be based on the quality of
applications received and available
funding. NIDRR may publish additional
priorities, as needed.
Invitation to Comment: We invite you
to submit comments regarding this
proposed priority. To ensure that your
comments have maximum effect in
developing the final priority, we urge
you to identify clearly the specific topic
within the priority that each comment
addresses.
We invite you to assist us in
complying with the specific
requirements of Executive Orders 12866
and 13563 and their overall requirement
of reducing regulatory burden that
might result from this proposed priority.
Please let us know of any further ways
we could reduce potential costs or
increase potential benefits while
preserving the effective and efficient
administration of the program.
During and after the comment period,
you may inspect all public comments
about this proposed priority in Room
5133, 550 12th Street SW., PCP,
Washington, DC, between the hours of
8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., Washington,
DC time, Monday through Friday of
each week except Federal holidays.
Assistance to Individuals with
Disabilities in Reviewing the
Rulemaking Record: On request we will
provide an appropriate accommodation
or auxiliary aid to an individual with a
disability who needs assistance to
review the comments or other
documents in the public rulemaking
record for this notice. If you want to
schedule an appointment for this type of
accommodation or auxiliary aid, please
contact the person listed under FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
Purpose of Program: The purpose of
the Disability and Rehabilitation
Research Projects and Centers Program
is to plan and conduct research,
demonstration projects, training, and
related activities, including
international activities, to develop
methods, procedures, and rehabilitation
technology that maximize the full
inclusion and integration into society,
employment, independent living, family
support, and economic and social selfsufficiency of individuals with
disabilities, especially individuals with
the most severe disabilities, and to
improve the effectiveness of services
authorized under the Rehabilitation Act
of 1973, as amended (Rehabilitation
Act).
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Rehabilitation Research and Training
Centers
The purpose of the RRTCs, which are
funded through the Disability and
Rehabilitation Research Projects and
Centers Program, is to achieve the goals
of, and improve the effectiveness of,
services authorized under the
Rehabilitation Act through welldesigned research, training, technical
assistance, and dissemination activities
in important topical areas as specified
by NIDRR. These activities are designed
to benefit rehabilitation service
providers, individuals with disabilities,
family members, policymakers and
other research stakeholders. Additional
information on the RRTC program can
be found at: https://www2.ed.gov/
programs/rrtc/#types.
Program Authority: 29 U.S.C. 762(g) and
764(b)(2).
Applicable Program Regulations: 34
CFR part 350.
Proposed Priority
This notice contains one proposed
priority.
RRTC on Improving Employment
Outcomes for Individuals With
Psychiatric Disabilities
Background
According to the Substance Abuse
and Mental Health Services
Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) 2011
National Survey on Drug Use and
Health (SAMHSA, 2011a), an estimated
19.6 percent of all adults age 18 and
older had a mental illness. An estimated
5 percent had a serious mental illness
(i.e., ‘‘a diagnosable mental, behavioral,
or emotional disorder (excluding
developmental and substance use
disorders) of sufficient duration to meet
diagnostic criteria specified within the
4th edition of the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM–IV) (American Psychological
Association, 1994) and that has resulted
in serious functional impairment that
substantially interferes with or limits
one or more major life activities’’),
including employment.
Mental illness has a pronounced
negative effect on employment. Both
internal and external factors, e.g.,
stigma, discrimination, co-occurring
conditions such as substance abuse, and
medications used in treating mental
health conditions contribute to poor
employment outcomes.
According to a recent report, only 17
percent of individuals who received
publicly funded mental health services
were employed (SAMHSA, 2011b).
Individuals with mental illness
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represent the largest disability group
receiving public income support and
they are least likely to achieve
successful employment outcomes after
vocational rehabilitation (Cook, 2006).
Between 1996 and 2009, the number of
Social Security Disability Insurance
(SSDI) beneficiaries with a primary
diagnosis of ‘‘Other Mental Disorders’’
increased 38 percent (Frey et al., 2011).
In 2012, SSDI beneficiaries with a
primary diagnosis of ‘‘Mood Disorders,’’
‘‘Schizophrenic and Other Psychotic
disorders,’’ or ‘‘Other Mental Disorders’’
accounted for 23 percent of SSDI
beneficiaries (Social Security
Administration, 2012). For those
individuals with mental illness who are
employed, mental illness is associated
with decreased productivity and job
retention (Cook, 2006; Lerner et al.,
2012).
Supported employment has been
demonstrated to be an effective
intervention and has improved
employment outcomes for individuals
with mental illness (Campbell et al.,
2009; Cook et al., 2005; Drake et al.,
2012; Frey et al., 2011). However,
supported employment frequently
results in only part-time employment,
and earnings are typically insufficient to
maintain self-sufficiency (Cook et al.,
2008). Supported employment requires
collaboration across agencies (e.g.,
mental health services, and vocational
rehabilitation services) that are difficult
and costly to implement (Cook, 2006;
Frey, 2011). NIDRR’s collaborator on
this priority, SAMHSA, plans to award
its own grants in 2014 to behavioral
health State agencies to enhance State
and community capacity to provide
evidence-based, supported employment
programs that will target adults with
serious mental illnesses, including
persons with co-occurring mental
illness and substance abuse disorders.
The evidence base for other
interventions that may improve
employment outcomes for individuals
with psychiatric disabilities is limited.
Recent research has focused on
additional or alternative interventions,
including but not limited to, cognitive
remediation (McGurk et al., 2009),
consumer-provided services (Doughty &
Tse, 2005), and interdisciplinary workfocused care (Lerner et al., 2012).
Further research is needed in order to
improve employment outcomes of
individuals with psychiatric disabilities
(also referred to as mental illness) and
to address the barriers they face in
obtaining, retaining, and advancing in
meaningful competitive employment.
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References
Campbell, K., Bond, G. R., & Drake, R. E.
(2011). Who benefits from supported
employment: a meta-analytic study.
Schizophrenia Bulletin, 37(2), 370–380.
Retrieved from https://
schizophreniabulletin.oxford
journals.org/content/37/2/370.full.pdf.
Cook, J. (2006). Employment barriers for
persons with psychiatric disabilities:
update of a report for the President’s
Commission. Psychiatric Services,
57(10), 1391–1405. Retrieved from
https://ps.psychiatryonline.org/data/
Journals/PSS/3777/06ps1391.pdf.
Cook, J. A., Blyler, C. R., Leff, H. S.,
McFarlane, W. R., Goldberg, R. W., Gold,
P. B., Mueser, K. T., Shafer, M. S.,
Onken, S. J., Donegan, K., Carey, M. A.,
Kaufmann, C., & Razzano, L. A. (2008).
The Employment Intervention
Demonstration Program: Major findings
and policy implications. Psychiatric
Rehabilitation Journal, 4, 291–295.
Cook, J. A., Leff, H. S., Blyler, C. R., Gold,
P. B., Goldberg, R. W., Mueser, K. T.,
Toprac, M. G., McFarlane, M.W. R.,
Shafer, M. S., Blankertz, L. E., Dudek, K.,
Razzano, L. A., Grey, D. D., & BurkeMiller, J. (2005). Results of a multisite
randomized trial of supported
employment interventions for
individuals with severe mental illness.
Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(5),
505. Retrieved from https://
archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/
article.aspx?articleid=208591&result
Click=1.
Doughty, C., & Tse, S. (2005). The
effectiveness of service user-run or
service-user led mental health services
for people with mental illness. A
systematic literature review. Wellington,
New Zealand: Mental Health
Commission. Retrieved from
www.mhc.govt.nz/media/199629/
the%20effectiveness%20of%20service%
20user-run%20or%20service%20userled%20mental%20health%20services%
202005.pdf.
Drake, R. E., Bond, G. R., & Becker, D. R.
(2012). Individual Placement and
Support: An evidence-based approach to
supported employment. Oxford
University Press.
Frey, W. D., Drake, R. E., Bond, G. R, Miller,
A. L., Goldman, H. H., Salkever, D. S. &
Holsenbeck, S. (2011). Mental Health
Treatment Study: Final Report. Westat,
sponsored by the Social Security
Administration. Retrieved from
www.ssa.gov/disabilityresearch/
documents/MHTS_Final_Report_
508.pdf.
Lerner, D., Adler, D., Hermann, R. C., Chang,
H., Ludman, E. J., Greenhill, A., Perch,
K., McPeck, W. C., & Rogers, W. H.
(2012). Impact of a work-focused
intervention on the productivity and
symptoms of employees with depression.
Journal of Occupational and
Environmental Medicine, 54(2), 128.
McGurk, S. R., Mueser, K. T., DeRosa, T. J.,
& Wolfe, R. (2009). Work, recovery, and
comorbidity in schizophrenia: a
randomized controlled trial of cognitive
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remediation. Schizophrenia Bulletin,
35(2), 319–335. Retrieved from
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/
PMC2659315/.
Social Security Administration (2012).
Annual statistical report on the Social
Security Disability Insurance Program,
2012. Retrieved from: https://
www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/di_
asr/2012/sect01b.html#table6.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration (2011a). Results from the
2011 National Survey on Drug Use and
Health: Mental Health Findings.
Retrieved from www.samhsa.gov/data/
NSDUH/2k11MH_
FindingsandDetTables/2K11MHFR/
NSDUHmhfr2011.htm (retrieved
November 22, 2013).
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration. (2011b). 2011 Mental
Health National Outcome Measures
(NOMS): CMHS Uniform Reporting
System. Retrieved from
www.samhsa.gov/dataoutcomes/urs.
Definitions
The research that is proposed under
this priority must be focused on one or
more stages of research. If the RRTC is
to conduct research that can be
categorized under more than one
research stage, or research that
progresses from one stage to another,
those research stages must be clearly
specified. For purposes of this priority,
the stages of research are from the notice
of final priorities and definitions
published in the Federal Register on
June 7, 2013 (78 FR 34261).
(a) Exploration and Discovery means
the stage of research that generates
hypotheses or theories by conducting
new and refined analyses of data,
producing observational findings, and
creating other sources of research-based
information. This research stage may
include identifying or describing the
barriers to and facilitators of improved
outcomes of individuals with
disabilities, as well as identifying or
describing existing practices, programs,
or policies that are associated with
important aspects of the lives of
individuals with disabilities. Results
achieved under this stage of research
may inform the development of
interventions or lead to evaluations of
interventions or policies. The results of
the exploration and discovery stage of
research may also be used to inform
decisions or priorities.
(b) Intervention Development means
the stage of research that focuses on
generating and testing interventions that
have the potential to improve outcomes
for individuals with disabilities.
Intervention development involves
determining the active components of
possible interventions, developing
measures that would be required to
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illustrate outcomes, specifying target
populations, conducting field tests, and
assessing the feasibility of conducting a
well-designed interventions study.
Results from this stage of research may
be used to inform the design of a study
to test the efficacy of an intervention.
(c) Intervention Efficacy means the
stage of research during which a project
evaluates and tests whether an
intervention is feasible, practical, and
has the potential to yield positive
outcomes for individuals with
disabilities. Efficacy research may assess
the strength of the relationships
between an intervention and outcomes,
and may identify factors or individual
characteristics that affect the
relationship between the intervention
and outcomes. Efficacy research can
inform decisions about whether there is
sufficient evidence to support ‘‘scalingup’’ an intervention to other sites and
contexts. This stage of research can
include assessing the training needed
for wide-scale implementation of the
intervention, and approaches to
evaluation of the intervention in real
world applications.
(d) Scale-Up Evaluation means the
stage of research during which a project
analyzes whether an intervention is
effective in producing improved
outcomes for individuals with
disabilities when implemented in a realworld setting. During this stage of
research, a project tests the outcomes of
an evidence-based intervention in
different settings. It examines the
challenges to successful replication of
the intervention, and the circumstances
and activities that contribute to
successful adoption of the intervention
in real-world settings. This stage of
research may also include well-designed
studies of an intervention that has been
widely adopted in practice, but that
lacks a sufficient evidence-base to
demonstrate its effectiveness.
Proposed Priority
The Assistant Secretary for Special
Education and Rehabilitative Services
proposes a priority for an RRTC on
Improving Employment Outcomes for
Individuals with Psychiatric
Disabilities. This priority will be jointly
funded by NIDRR and the Substance
Abuse Mental Health Services
Administration (SAMHSA). For the
purposes of this priority, ‘‘employment
outcomes’’ may refer to, but are not
limited to, obtaining employment, job
retention, job advancement, or
compensation. The RRTC must
contribute to improving the
employment outcomes of individuals
with psychiatric disabilities by:
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(a) Conducting well-designed research
activities, with an emphasis on
promising practices with currently
limited evidence bases, in one or more
of the following priority areas, focusing
on individuals with psychiatric
disabilities as a group or on individuals
with a specific disability or on
demographic subpopulations of
individuals with psychiatric disabilities:
(1) Technology to improve
employment outcomes for individuals
with psychiatric disabilities.
(2) Individual, work environment, or
employer factors associated with
improved employment outcomes for
individuals with psychiatric disabilities.
(3) Interventions that contribute to
improved employment outcomes for
individuals with psychiatric disabilities.
Interventions include any strategy,
practice, program, policy, or tool that,
when implemented as intended,
contributes to improvements in
employment outcomes for individuals
with psychiatric disabilities, and may
include interventions focused on
individuals, families, employers, or
service providers.
(4) Effects of current or modified
government practices, policies, and
programs on employment outcomes for
individuals with psychiatric disabilities;
(b) Focusing its research on one or
more specific stages of research. If the
RRTC is to conduct research that can be
categorized under more than one of the
research stages, or research that
progresses from one stage to another,
those stages should be clearly specified.
Note: Those stages and their definitions are
provided in the Definitions section in this
notice; and
(c) Serving as a national resource center
related to employment for individuals with
psychiatric disabilities, their families, and
other stakeholders by conducting knowledge
translation activities that include, but are not
limited to:
(1) Providing information and technical
assistance to employment service providers,
mental health service providers, employers,
individuals with psychiatric disabilities and
their representatives, and other key
stakeholders. These activities will include
providing technical assistance on evidencebased, supported employment to SAMHSA
grantees that are awarded funds in FY 2014
to enhance State and community capacity to
provide supported employment programs
targeting adults with serious mental illnesses,
including persons with co-occurring mental
illness and substance abuse disorders.
(2) Providing training, including graduate,
pre-service, and in-service training, to
vocational rehabilitation and other
employment service providers, to facilitate
more effective delivery of employment
services to individuals with psychiatric
disabilities. This training may be provided
through conferences, workshops, public
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education programs, in-service training
programs, and similar activities.
(3) Disseminating research-based
information and materials related to
increasing employment levels for individuals
with psychiatric disabilities.
(4) Involving key stakeholder groups in the
activities conducted under paragraph (a) of
this priority to promote the new knowledge
generated by the RRTC.
Types of Priorities
When inviting applications for a
competition using one or more
priorities, we designate the type of each
priority as absolute, competitive
preference, or invitational through a
notice in the Federal Register. The
effect of each type of priority follows:
Absolute priority: Under an absolute
priority, we consider only applications
that meet the priority (34 CFR
75.105(c)(3)).
Competitive preference priority:
Under a competitive preference priority,
we give competitive preference to an
application by (1) awarding additional
points, depending on the extent to
which the application meets the priority
(34 CFR 75.105(c)(2)(i)); or (2) selecting
an application that meets the priority
over an application of comparable merit
that does not meet the priority (34 CFR
75.105(c)(2)(ii)).
Invitational priority: Under an
invitational priority, we are particularly
interested in applications that meet the
priority. However, we do not give an
application that meets the priority a
preference over other applications (34
CFR 75.105(c)(1)).
Final Priority
We will announce the final priority in
a notice in the Federal Register. We will
determine the final priority after
considering responses to this notice and
other information available to the
Department. This notice does not
preclude us from proposing additional
priorities, requirements, definitions, or
selection criteria, subject to meeting
applicable rulemaking requirements.
Note: This notice does not solicit
applications. In any year in which we choose
to use this priority, we invite applications
through a notice in the Federal Register.
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
Regulatory Impact Analysis
Under Executive Order 12866, the
Secretary must determine whether this
regulatory action is ‘‘significant’’ and,
therefore, subject to the requirements of
the Executive order and subject to
review by the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB). Section 3(f) of Executive
Order 12866 defines a ‘‘significant
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regulatory action’’ as an action likely to
result in a rule that may—
(1) Have an annual effect on the
economy of $100 million or more, or
adversely affect a sector of the economy,
productivity, competition, jobs, the
environment, public health or safety, or
State, local, or tribal governments or
communities in a material way (also
referred to as an ‘‘economically
significant’’ rule);
(2) Create serious inconsistency or
otherwise interfere with an action taken
or planned by another agency;
(3) Materially alter the budgetary
impacts of entitlement grants, user fees,
or loan programs or the rights and
obligations of recipients thereof; or
(4) Raise novel legal or policy issues
arising out of legal mandates, the
President’s priorities, or the principles
stated in the Executive order.
This proposed regulatory action is not
a significant regulatory action subject to
review by OMB under section 3(f) of
Executive Order 12866.
We have also reviewed this regulatory
action under Executive Order 13563,
which supplements and explicitly
reaffirms the principles, structures, and
definitions governing regulatory review
established in Executive Order 12866.
To the extent permitted by law,
Executive Order 13563 requires that an
agency—
(1) Propose or adopt regulations only
upon a reasoned determination that
their benefits justify their costs
(recognizing that some benefits and
costs are difficult to quantify);
(2) Tailor its regulations to impose the
least burden on society, consistent with
obtaining regulatory objectives and
taking into account—among other things
and to the extent practicable—the costs
of cumulative regulations;
(3) In choosing among alternative
regulatory approaches, select those
approaches that maximize net benefits
(including potential economic,
environmental, public health and safety,
and other advantages; distributive
impacts; and equity);
(4) To the extent feasible, specify
performance objectives, rather than the
behavior or manner of compliance a
regulated entity must adopt; and
(5) Identify and assess available
alternatives to direct regulation,
including economic incentives—such as
user fees or marketable permits—to
encourage the desired behavior, or
provide information that enables the
public to make choices.
Executive Order 13563 also requires
an agency ‘‘to use the best available
techniques to quantify anticipated
present and future benefits and costs as
accurately as possible.’’ The Office of
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emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 58 / Wednesday, March 26, 2014 / Proposed Rules
Information and Regulatory Affairs of
OMB has emphasized that these
techniques may include ‘‘identifying
changing future compliance costs that
might result from technological
innovation or anticipated behavioral
changes.’’
We are issuing this proposed priority
only upon a reasoned determination
that its benefits would justify its costs.
In choosing among alternative
regulatory approaches, we selected
those approaches that would maximize
net benefits. Based on the analysis that
follows, the Department believes that
this proposed priority is consistent with
the principles in Executive Order 13563.
We also have determined that this
regulatory action would not unduly
interfere with State, local, and tribal
governments in the exercise of their
governmental functions.
In accordance with both Executive
orders, the Department has assessed the
potential costs and benefits, both
quantitative and qualitative, of this
regulatory action. The potential costs
are those resulting from statutory
requirements and those we have
determined as necessary for
administering the Department’s
programs and activities.
The benefits of the Disability and
Rehabilitation Research Projects and
Centers Program have been well
established over the years. Projects
similar to one envisioned by the
proposed priority have been completed
successfully, and the proposed priority
would generate new knowledge through
research. The new RRTC would
generate, disseminate, and promote the
use of new information that would
improve outcomes for individuals with
disabilities in the areas of community
living and participation, employment,
and health and function.
Intergovernmental Review: This
program is not subject to Executive
Order 12372 and the regulations in 34
CFR part 79.
Accessible Format: Individuals with
disabilities can obtain this document in
an accessible format (e.g., braille, large
print, audiotape, or compact disc) by
contacting the Grants and Contracts
Services Team, U.S. Department of
Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW.,
Room 5075, PCP, Washington, DC
20202–2550. Telephone: (202) 245–
7363. If you use a TDD or TTY, call the
FRS, toll free, at 1–800–877–8339.
Electronic Access to This Document:
The official version of this document is
the document published in the Federal
Register. Free Internet access to the
official edition of the Federal Register
and the Code of Federal Regulations is
available via the Federal Digital System
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:14 Mar 25, 2014
Jkt 232001
at: www.gpo.gov/fdsys. At this site you
can view this document, as well as all
other documents of this Department
published in the Federal Register, in
text or Adobe Portable Document
Format (PDF). To use PDF you must
have Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is
available free at the site.
You may also access documents of the
Department published in the Federal
Register by using the article search
feature at: www.federalregister.gov.
Specifically, through the advanced
search feature at this site, you can limit
your search to documents published by
the Department.
Dated: March 21, 2014.
Michael K. Yudin,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Special
Education and Rehabilitative Services.
[FR Doc. 2014–06731 Filed 3–25–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R10–OAR–2010–0715, FRL–9908–68–
Region 10]
Approval and Promulgation of
Implementation Plans; Idaho:
Infrastructure Requirements for the
1997 and 2006 Fine Particulate Matter
and 2008 Ozone National Ambient Air
Quality Standards
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is proposing to find that
the Idaho SIP meets the infrastructure
requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA)
for the National Ambient Air Quality
Standards (NAAQS) promulgated for
fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on July
18, 1997 and October 17, 2006, and for
ozone on March 12, 2008. The EPA is
also proposing to find that the Idaho SIP
meets the interstate transport
requirements of the CAA related to
prevention of significant deterioration
and visibility for the 2006 PM2.5 and
2008 ozone NAAQS.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before April 25, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R10–
OAR–2010–0715, by any of the
following methods:
• www.regulations.gov: Follow the
on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
• Email: R10-Public_Comments@
epa.gov.
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00023
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
16711
• Mail: Kristin Hall, EPA Region 10,
Office of Air, Waste and Toxics (AWT–
107), 1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 900,
Seattle, WA 98101.
• Hand Delivery/Courier: EPA Region
10 Mailroom, 9th floor, 1200 Sixth
Avenue, Suite 900, Seattle, WA 98101.
Attention: Kristin Hall, Office of Air,
Waste and Toxics, AWT–107. Such
deliveries are only accepted during
normal hours of operation, and special
arrangements should be made for
deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R10–OAR–2010–
0715. The EPA’s policy is that all
comments received will be included in
the public docket without change and
may be made available online at
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
the disclosure of which is restricted by
statute. Do not submit information that
you consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through www.regulations.gov
or email. The www.regulations.gov Web
site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,
which means the EPA will not know
your identity or contact information
unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send an email
comment directly to the EPA without
going through www.regulations.gov your
email address will be automatically
captured and included as part of the
comment that is placed in the public
docket and made available on the
Internet. If you submit an electronic
comment, the EPA recommends that
you include your name and other
contact information in the body of your
comment and with any disk or CD–ROM
you submit. If the EPA cannot read your
comment due to technical difficulties
and cannot contact you for clarification,
the EPA may not be able to consider
your comment. Electronic files should
avoid the use of special characters, any
form of encryption, and be free of any
defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the www.regulations.gov
index. Although listed in the index,
some information is not publicly
available, e.g., CBI or other information
the disclosure of which is restricted by
statute. Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy. Publicly
available docket materials are available
either electronically in
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy
during normal business hours at the
Office of Air, Waste and Toxics, EPA
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 58 (Wednesday, March 26, 2014)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 16707-16711]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-06731]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
34 CFR Chapter III
[Docket ID ED-2014-OSERS-0022]
Proposed Priority--National Institute on Disability and
Rehabilitation Research--Rehabilitation Research and Training Centers
AGENCY: Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services,
Department of Education.
ACTION: Proposed priority.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
[CFDA Number: 84.133B-5.]
SUMMARY: The Assistant Secretary for Special Education and
Rehabilitative Services proposes a priority for the Rehabilitation
Research and Training Center (RRTC) Program administered by the
National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR).
Specifically, this notice proposes a priority for an RRTC on Improving
Employment Outcomes for Individuals with Psychiatric Disabilities. We
take this action to focus research attention on an area of national
need. We intend this priority to contribute to improved employment
outcomes for individuals with psychiatric.
DATES: We must receive your comments on or before April 25, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments through the Federal eRulemaking Portal
or via postal mail, commercial delivery, or hand delivery. We will not
accept comments submitted by fax or by email or those submitted after
the comment period. To ensure that we do not receive duplicate copies,
please submit your comments only once. In addition, please include the
Docket ID at the top of your comments.
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to www.regulations.gov to
submit your comments electronically. Information on using
Regulations.gov, including instructions for accessing agency documents,
submitting comments, and viewing the docket, is available on the site
under ``Are you new to the site?''
Postal Mail, Commercial Delivery, or Hand Delivery: If you
mail or deliver your comments about these proposed regulations, address
them to Patricia Barrett, U.S. Department of Education, 400 Maryland
Avenue SW., Room 5142, Potomac Center Plaza (PCP), Washington, DC
20202-2700.
Privacy Note: The Department's policy is to make all comments
received from members of the public available for public viewing in
their entirety on the Federal eRulemaking Portal at
www.regulations.gov. Therefore, commenters should be careful to include
in their comments only information that they wish to make publicly
available.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Patricia Barrett. Telephone: (202)
245-6211 or by email: patricia.barrett@ed.gov.
If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) or a text
telephone (TTY), call the Federal Relay Service (FRS), toll free, at 1-
800-877-8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice of proposed priority is in
concert with NIDRR's currently approved Long-Range Plan (Plan). The
Plan, which was published in the Federal Register on April 4, 2013 (78
FR 20299), can be accessed on the Internet at the following site:
www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/osers/nidrr/policy.html.
The Plan identifies a need for research and training regarding
employment of individuals with disabilities. To address this need,
NIDRR seeks to: (1) Improve the quality and utility of disability and
rehabilitation research; (2) foster an exchange of research findings,
expertise, and other information to advance knowledge and understanding
of the needs of individuals with disabilities and their family members,
including those from among traditionally underserved populations; (3)
determine effective practices, programs, and policies to improve
community living and participation, employment, and health and function
outcomes for individuals with disabilities of all ages; (4) identify
research gaps and areas for promising research investments; (5)
identify and promote effective mechanisms for integrating research and
practice; and (6) disseminate research findings to all major
stakeholder groups, including individuals with disabilities and their
family members in formats that are appropriate and meaningful to them.
This notice proposes one priority that NIDRR intends to use for one
or more
[[Page 16708]]
competitions in fiscal year (FY) 2014 and possibly later years. NIDRR
is under no obligation to make an award under this priority. The
decision to make an award will be based on the quality of applications
received and available funding. NIDRR may publish additional
priorities, as needed.
Invitation to Comment: We invite you to submit comments regarding
this proposed priority. To ensure that your comments have maximum
effect in developing the final priority, we urge you to identify
clearly the specific topic within the priority that each comment
addresses.
We invite you to assist us in complying with the specific
requirements of Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 and their overall
requirement of reducing regulatory burden that might result from this
proposed priority. Please let us know of any further ways we could
reduce potential costs or increase potential benefits while preserving
the effective and efficient administration of the program.
During and after the comment period, you may inspect all public
comments about this proposed priority in Room 5133, 550 12th Street
SW., PCP, Washington, DC, between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.,
Washington, DC time, Monday through Friday of each week except Federal
holidays.
Assistance to Individuals with Disabilities in Reviewing the
Rulemaking Record: On request we will provide an appropriate
accommodation or auxiliary aid to an individual with a disability who
needs assistance to review the comments or other documents in the
public rulemaking record for this notice. If you want to schedule an
appointment for this type of accommodation or auxiliary aid, please
contact the person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
Purpose of Program: The purpose of the Disability and
Rehabilitation Research Projects and Centers Program is to plan and
conduct research, demonstration projects, training, and related
activities, including international activities, to develop methods,
procedures, and rehabilitation technology that maximize the full
inclusion and integration into society, employment, independent living,
family support, and economic and social self-sufficiency of individuals
with disabilities, especially individuals with the most severe
disabilities, and to improve the effectiveness of services authorized
under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended (Rehabilitation Act).
Rehabilitation Research and Training Centers
The purpose of the RRTCs, which are funded through the Disability
and Rehabilitation Research Projects and Centers Program, is to achieve
the goals of, and improve the effectiveness of, services authorized
under the Rehabilitation Act through well-designed research, training,
technical assistance, and dissemination activities in important topical
areas as specified by NIDRR. These activities are designed to benefit
rehabilitation service providers, individuals with disabilities, family
members, policymakers and other research stakeholders. Additional
information on the RRTC program can be found at: https://www2.ed.gov/programs/rrtc/#types.
Program Authority: 29 U.S.C. 762(g) and 764(b)(2).
Applicable Program Regulations: 34 CFR part 350.
Proposed Priority
This notice contains one proposed priority.
RRTC on Improving Employment Outcomes for Individuals With Psychiatric
Disabilities
Background
According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration's (SAMHSA's) 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health
(SAMHSA, 2011a), an estimated 19.6 percent of all adults age 18 and
older had a mental illness. An estimated 5 percent had a serious mental
illness (i.e., ``a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional
disorder (excluding developmental and substance use disorders) of
sufficient duration to meet diagnostic criteria specified within the
4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders (DSM-IV) (American Psychological Association, 1994) and that
has resulted in serious functional impairment that substantially
interferes with or limits one or more major life activities''),
including employment.
Mental illness has a pronounced negative effect on employment. Both
internal and external factors, e.g., stigma, discrimination, co-
occurring conditions such as substance abuse, and medications used in
treating mental health conditions contribute to poor employment
outcomes.
According to a recent report, only 17 percent of individuals who
received publicly funded mental health services were employed (SAMHSA,
2011b). Individuals with mental illness represent the largest
disability group receiving public income support and they are least
likely to achieve successful employment outcomes after vocational
rehabilitation (Cook, 2006). Between 1996 and 2009, the number of
Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) beneficiaries with a
primary diagnosis of ``Other Mental Disorders'' increased 38 percent
(Frey et al., 2011). In 2012, SSDI beneficiaries with a primary
diagnosis of ``Mood Disorders,'' ``Schizophrenic and Other Psychotic
disorders,'' or ``Other Mental Disorders'' accounted for 23 percent of
SSDI beneficiaries (Social Security Administration, 2012). For those
individuals with mental illness who are employed, mental illness is
associated with decreased productivity and job retention (Cook, 2006;
Lerner et al., 2012).
Supported employment has been demonstrated to be an effective
intervention and has improved employment outcomes for individuals with
mental illness (Campbell et al., 2009; Cook et al., 2005; Drake et al.,
2012; Frey et al., 2011). However, supported employment frequently
results in only part-time employment, and earnings are typically
insufficient to maintain self-sufficiency (Cook et al., 2008).
Supported employment requires collaboration across agencies (e.g.,
mental health services, and vocational rehabilitation services) that
are difficult and costly to implement (Cook, 2006; Frey, 2011). NIDRR's
collaborator on this priority, SAMHSA, plans to award its own grants in
2014 to behavioral health State agencies to enhance State and community
capacity to provide evidence-based, supported employment programs that
will target adults with serious mental illnesses, including persons
with co-occurring mental illness and substance abuse disorders.
The evidence base for other interventions that may improve
employment outcomes for individuals with psychiatric disabilities is
limited. Recent research has focused on additional or alternative
interventions, including but not limited to, cognitive remediation
(McGurk et al., 2009), consumer-provided services (Doughty & Tse,
2005), and interdisciplinary work-focused care (Lerner et al., 2012).
Further research is needed in order to improve employment outcomes of
individuals with psychiatric disabilities (also referred to as mental
illness) and to address the barriers they face in obtaining, retaining,
and advancing in meaningful competitive employment.
[[Page 16709]]
References
Campbell, K., Bond, G. R., & Drake, R. E. (2011). Who benefits from
supported employment: a meta-analytic study. Schizophrenia Bulletin,
37(2), 370-380. Retrieved from https://schizo
phreniabulletin.oxfordjournals.org/content/37/2/370.full.pdf.
Cook, J. (2006). Employment barriers for persons with psychiatric
disabilities: update of a report for the President's Commission.
Psychiatric Services, 57(10), 1391-1405. Retrieved from https://ps.psychiatryonline.org/data/Journals/PSS/3777/06ps1391.pdf.
Cook, J. A., Blyler, C. R., Leff, H. S., McFarlane, W. R., Goldberg,
R. W., Gold, P. B., Mueser, K. T., Shafer, M. S., Onken, S. J.,
Donegan, K., Carey, M. A., Kaufmann, C., & Razzano, L. A. (2008).
The Employment Intervention Demonstration Program: Major findings
and policy implications. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 4, 291-
295.
Cook, J. A., Leff, H. S., Blyler, C. R., Gold, P. B., Goldberg, R.
W., Mueser, K. T., Toprac, M. G., McFarlane, M.W. R., Shafer, M. S.,
Blankertz, L. E., Dudek, K., Razzano, L. A., Grey, D. D., & Burke-
Miller, J. (2005). Results of a multisite randomized trial of
supported employment interventions for individuals with severe
mental illness. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(5), 505.
Retrieved from https://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=208591&resultClick=1.
Doughty, C., & Tse, S. (2005). The effectiveness of service user-run
or service-user led mental health services for people with mental
illness. A systematic literature review. Wellington, New Zealand:
Mental Health Commission. Retrieved from www.mhc.govt.nz/media/
199629/the%20effectiveness%20of%20service%20user-
run%20or%20service%20user-
led%20mental%20health%20services%202005.pdf.
Drake, R. E., Bond, G. R., & Becker, D. R. (2012). Individual
Placement and Support: An evidence-based approach to supported
employment. Oxford University Press.
Frey, W. D., Drake, R. E., Bond, G. R, Miller, A. L., Goldman, H.
H., Salkever, D. S. & Holsenbeck, S. (2011). Mental Health Treatment
Study: Final Report. Westat, sponsored by the Social Security
Administration. Retrieved from www.ssa.gov/disabilityresearch/documents/MHTS_Final_Report_508.pdf.
Lerner, D., Adler, D., Hermann, R. C., Chang, H., Ludman, E. J.,
Greenhill, A., Perch, K., McPeck, W. C., & Rogers, W. H. (2012).
Impact of a work-focused intervention on the productivity and
symptoms of employees with depression. Journal of Occupational and
Environmental Medicine, 54(2), 128.
McGurk, S. R., Mueser, K. T., DeRosa, T. J., & Wolfe, R. (2009).
Work, recovery, and comorbidity in schizophrenia: a randomized
controlled trial of cognitive remediation. Schizophrenia Bulletin,
35(2), 319-335. Retrieved from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2659315/.
Social Security Administration (2012). Annual statistical report on
the Social Security Disability Insurance Program, 2012. Retrieved
from: https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/di_asr/2012/sect01b.html#table6.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2011a).
Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental
Health Findings. Retrieved from www.samhsa.gov/data/NSDUH/2k11MH_FindingsandDetTables/2K11MHFR/NSDUHmhfr2011.htm (retrieved November
22, 2013).
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2011b).
2011 Mental Health National Outcome Measures (NOMS): CMHS Uniform
Reporting System. Retrieved from www.samhsa.gov/dataoutcomes/urs.
Definitions
The research that is proposed under this priority must be focused
on one or more stages of research. If the RRTC is to conduct research
that can be categorized under more than one research stage, or research
that progresses from one stage to another, those research stages must
be clearly specified. For purposes of this priority, the stages of
research are from the notice of final priorities and definitions
published in the Federal Register on June 7, 2013 (78 FR 34261).
(a) Exploration and Discovery means the stage of research that
generates hypotheses or theories by conducting new and refined analyses
of data, producing observational findings, and creating other sources
of research-based information. This research stage may include
identifying or describing the barriers to and facilitators of improved
outcomes of individuals with disabilities, as well as identifying or
describing existing practices, programs, or policies that are
associated with important aspects of the lives of individuals with
disabilities. Results achieved under this stage of research may inform
the development of interventions or lead to evaluations of
interventions or policies. The results of the exploration and discovery
stage of research may also be used to inform decisions or priorities.
(b) Intervention Development means the stage of research that
focuses on generating and testing interventions that have the potential
to improve outcomes for individuals with disabilities. Intervention
development involves determining the active components of possible
interventions, developing measures that would be required to illustrate
outcomes, specifying target populations, conducting field tests, and
assessing the feasibility of conducting a well-designed interventions
study. Results from this stage of research may be used to inform the
design of a study to test the efficacy of an intervention.
(c) Intervention Efficacy means the stage of research during which
a project evaluates and tests whether an intervention is feasible,
practical, and has the potential to yield positive outcomes for
individuals with disabilities. Efficacy research may assess the
strength of the relationships between an intervention and outcomes, and
may identify factors or individual characteristics that affect the
relationship between the intervention and outcomes. Efficacy research
can inform decisions about whether there is sufficient evidence to
support ``scaling-up'' an intervention to other sites and contexts.
This stage of research can include assessing the training needed for
wide-scale implementation of the intervention, and approaches to
evaluation of the intervention in real world applications.
(d) Scale-Up Evaluation means the stage of research during which a
project analyzes whether an intervention is effective in producing
improved outcomes for individuals with disabilities when implemented in
a real-world setting. During this stage of research, a project tests
the outcomes of an evidence-based intervention in different settings.
It examines the challenges to successful replication of the
intervention, and the circumstances and activities that contribute to
successful adoption of the intervention in real-world settings. This
stage of research may also include well-designed studies of an
intervention that has been widely adopted in practice, but that lacks a
sufficient evidence-base to demonstrate its effectiveness.
Proposed Priority
The Assistant Secretary for Special Education and Rehabilitative
Services proposes a priority for an RRTC on Improving Employment
Outcomes for Individuals with Psychiatric Disabilities. This priority
will be jointly funded by NIDRR and the Substance Abuse Mental Health
Services Administration (SAMHSA). For the purposes of this priority,
``employment outcomes'' may refer to, but are not limited to, obtaining
employment, job retention, job advancement, or compensation. The RRTC
must contribute to improving the employment outcomes of individuals
with psychiatric disabilities by:
[[Page 16710]]
(a) Conducting well-designed research activities, with an emphasis
on promising practices with currently limited evidence bases, in one or
more of the following priority areas, focusing on individuals with
psychiatric disabilities as a group or on individuals with a specific
disability or on demographic subpopulations of individuals with
psychiatric disabilities:
(1) Technology to improve employment outcomes for individuals with
psychiatric disabilities.
(2) Individual, work environment, or employer factors associated
with improved employment outcomes for individuals with psychiatric
disabilities.
(3) Interventions that contribute to improved employment outcomes
for individuals with psychiatric disabilities. Interventions include
any strategy, practice, program, policy, or tool that, when implemented
as intended, contributes to improvements in employment outcomes for
individuals with psychiatric disabilities, and may include
interventions focused on individuals, families, employers, or service
providers.
(4) Effects of current or modified government practices, policies,
and programs on employment outcomes for individuals with psychiatric
disabilities;
(b) Focusing its research on one or more specific stages of
research. If the RRTC is to conduct research that can be categorized
under more than one of the research stages, or research that progresses
from one stage to another, those stages should be clearly specified.
Note: Those stages and their definitions are provided in the
Definitions section in this notice; and
(c) Serving as a national resource center related to employment
for individuals with psychiatric disabilities, their families, and
other stakeholders by conducting knowledge translation activities
that include, but are not limited to:
(1) Providing information and technical assistance to employment
service providers, mental health service providers, employers,
individuals with psychiatric disabilities and their representatives,
and other key stakeholders. These activities will include providing
technical assistance on evidence-based, supported employment to
SAMHSA grantees that are awarded funds in FY 2014 to enhance State
and community capacity to provide supported employment programs
targeting adults with serious mental illnesses, including persons
with co-occurring mental illness and substance abuse disorders.
(2) Providing training, including graduate, pre-service, and in-
service training, to vocational rehabilitation and other employment
service providers, to facilitate more effective delivery of
employment services to individuals with psychiatric disabilities.
This training may be provided through conferences, workshops, public
education programs, in-service training programs, and similar
activities.
(3) Disseminating research-based information and materials
related to increasing employment levels for individuals with
psychiatric disabilities.
(4) Involving key stakeholder groups in the activities conducted
under paragraph (a) of this priority to promote the new knowledge
generated by the RRTC.
Types of Priorities
When inviting applications for a competition using one or more
priorities, we designate the type of each priority as absolute,
competitive preference, or invitational through a notice in the Federal
Register. The effect of each type of priority follows:
Absolute priority: Under an absolute priority, we consider only
applications that meet the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(3)).
Competitive preference priority: Under a competitive preference
priority, we give competitive preference to an application by (1)
awarding additional points, depending on the extent to which the
application meets the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(2)(i)); or (2)
selecting an application that meets the priority over an application of
comparable merit that does not meet the priority (34 CFR
75.105(c)(2)(ii)).
Invitational priority: Under an invitational priority, we are
particularly interested in applications that meet the priority.
However, we do not give an application that meets the priority a
preference over other applications (34 CFR 75.105(c)(1)).
Final Priority
We will announce the final priority in a notice in the Federal
Register. We will determine the final priority after considering
responses to this notice and other information available to the
Department. This notice does not preclude us from proposing additional
priorities, requirements, definitions, or selection criteria, subject
to meeting applicable rulemaking requirements.
Note: This notice does not solicit applications. In any year in
which we choose to use this priority, we invite applications through
a notice in the Federal Register.
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
Regulatory Impact Analysis
Under Executive Order 12866, the Secretary must determine whether
this regulatory action is ``significant'' and, therefore, subject to
the requirements of the Executive order and subject to review by the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Section 3(f) of Executive Order
12866 defines a ``significant regulatory action'' as an action likely
to result in a rule that may--
(1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more,
or adversely affect a sector of the economy, productivity, competition,
jobs, the environment, public health or safety, or State, local, or
tribal governments or communities in a material way (also referred to
as an ``economically significant'' rule);
(2) Create serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an
action taken or planned by another agency;
(3) Materially alter the budgetary impacts of entitlement grants,
user fees, or loan programs or the rights and obligations of recipients
thereof; or
(4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal
mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles stated in the
Executive order.
This proposed regulatory action is not a significant regulatory
action subject to review by OMB under section 3(f) of Executive Order
12866.
We have also reviewed this regulatory action under Executive Order
13563, which supplements and explicitly reaffirms the principles,
structures, and definitions governing regulatory review established in
Executive Order 12866. To the extent permitted by law, Executive Order
13563 requires that an agency--
(1) Propose or adopt regulations only upon a reasoned determination
that their benefits justify their costs (recognizing that some benefits
and costs are difficult to quantify);
(2) Tailor its regulations to impose the least burden on society,
consistent with obtaining regulatory objectives and taking into
account--among other things and to the extent practicable--the costs of
cumulative regulations;
(3) In choosing among alternative regulatory approaches, select
those approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential
economic, environmental, public health and safety, and other
advantages; distributive impacts; and equity);
(4) To the extent feasible, specify performance objectives, rather
than the behavior or manner of compliance a regulated entity must
adopt; and
(5) Identify and assess available alternatives to direct
regulation, including economic incentives--such as user fees or
marketable permits--to encourage the desired behavior, or provide
information that enables the public to make choices.
Executive Order 13563 also requires an agency ``to use the best
available techniques to quantify anticipated present and future
benefits and costs as accurately as possible.'' The Office of
[[Page 16711]]
Information and Regulatory Affairs of OMB has emphasized that these
techniques may include ``identifying changing future compliance costs
that might result from technological innovation or anticipated
behavioral changes.''
We are issuing this proposed priority only upon a reasoned
determination that its benefits would justify its costs. In choosing
among alternative regulatory approaches, we selected those approaches
that would maximize net benefits. Based on the analysis that follows,
the Department believes that this proposed priority is consistent with
the principles in Executive Order 13563.
We also have determined that this regulatory action would not
unduly interfere with State, local, and tribal governments in the
exercise of their governmental functions.
In accordance with both Executive orders, the Department has
assessed the potential costs and benefits, both quantitative and
qualitative, of this regulatory action. The potential costs are those
resulting from statutory requirements and those we have determined as
necessary for administering the Department's programs and activities.
The benefits of the Disability and Rehabilitation Research Projects
and Centers Program have been well established over the years. Projects
similar to one envisioned by the proposed priority have been completed
successfully, and the proposed priority would generate new knowledge
through research. The new RRTC would generate, disseminate, and promote
the use of new information that would improve outcomes for individuals
with disabilities in the areas of community living and participation,
employment, and health and function.
Intergovernmental Review: This program is not subject to Executive
Order 12372 and the regulations in 34 CFR part 79.
Accessible Format: Individuals with disabilities can obtain this
document in an accessible format (e.g., braille, large print,
audiotape, or compact disc) by contacting the Grants and Contracts
Services Team, U.S. Department of Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW.,
Room 5075, PCP, Washington, DC 20202-2550. Telephone: (202) 245-7363.
If you use a TDD or TTY, call the FRS, toll free, at 1-800-877-8339.
Electronic Access to This Document: The official version of this
document is the document published in the Federal Register. Free
Internet access to the official edition of the Federal Register and the
Code of Federal Regulations is available via the Federal Digital System
at: www.gpo.gov/fdsys. At this site you can view this document, as well
as all other documents of this Department published in the Federal
Register, in text or Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF). To use PDF
you must have Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is available free at the
site.
You may also access documents of the Department published in the
Federal Register by using the article search feature at:
www.federalregister.gov. Specifically, through the advanced search
feature at this site, you can limit your search to documents published
by the Department.
Dated: March 21, 2014.
Michael K. Yudin,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Special Education and Rehabilitative
Services.
[FR Doc. 2014-06731 Filed 3-25-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4000-01-P