Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; NYSE MKT LLC; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change Relating to a Corporate Action in Which Its Indirect Parent, NYSE Euronext Holdings LLC, Will Become a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of IntercontinentalExchange, Inc., 15367-15371 [2014-05987]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 53 / Wednesday, March 19, 2014 / Notices
Exchange believes that the proposed
change would increase competition
among execution venues, encourage
additional liquidity, and offer the
potential for price improvement to retail
investors. In this regard, the Exchange
believes that the transparency and
competitiveness of operating a program
such as the Retail Liquidity Program on
an exchange market, and the pricing
related thereto, would encourage
competition and result in better prices
for retail investors.
Finally, the Exchange notes that it
operates in a highly competitive market
in which market participants can
readily favor competing venues if they
deem fee levels at a particular venue to
be excessive or rebate opportunities
available at other venues to be more
favorable. In such an environment, the
Exchange must continually adjust its
fees and rebates to remain competitive
with other exchanges and with
alternative trading systems that have
been exempted from compliance with
the statutory standards applicable to
exchanges. Because competitors are free
to modify their own fees and credits in
response, and because market
participants may readily adjust their
order routing practices, the Exchange
believes that the degree to which fee
changes in this market may impose any
burden on competition is extremely
limited. As a result of all of these
considerations, the Exchange does not
believe that the proposed changes will
impair the ability of member
organizations or competing order
execution venues to maintain their
competitive standing in the financial
markets.
sroberts on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change is effective
upon filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) 11 of the Act and
subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b–4 12
thereunder, because it establishes a due,
fee, or other charge imposed by the
Exchange.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
11 15
12 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
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18:28 Mar 18, 2014
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 13 of the Act to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSE–2014–10 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2014–10. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
13 15
Jkt 232001
PO 00000
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–NYSE–
2014–10 and should be submitted on or
before April 9, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.14
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–05984 Filed 3–18–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–71721; File Nos. SR–NYSE–
2014–04; SR–NYSEMKT–2014–10; SR–
NYSEArca-2014–08]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; NYSE MKT
LLC; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Granting
Approval of Proposed Rule Change
Relating to a Corporate Action in
Which Its Indirect Parent, NYSE
Euronext Holdings LLC, Will Become a
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.
March 13, 2014.
I. Introduction
On January 17, 2014, each of New
York Stock Exchange LLC (‘‘Exchange’’),
NYSE MKT LLC (‘‘NYSE MKT’’), and
NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’ and,
with the Exchange and NYSE MKT, the
‘‘NYSE Exchanges’’), filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) 1 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),2 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,3 proposed rule changes in
connection with the contribution by
IntercontinentalExchange Group, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (‘‘ICE Group’’), of
its 100% membership interest in NYSE
Euronext Holdings LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (‘‘NYX
Holdings’’), which is an indirect owner
of a 100% interest in the NYSE
Exchanges, to IntercontinentalExchange,
Inc. (‘‘ICE Inc.’’), another wholly-owned
subsidiary of ICE Group, (the
‘‘Transfer’’). The proposed rule changes
were published for comment in the
Federal Register on January 30, 2014.4
14 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 71393
(January 24, 2014), 79 FR 4996 (January 30, 2014)
(SR–NYSE–2014–04) (‘‘Notice’’); 71395 (January 24,
2014), 79 FR 5003 (January 30, 2014)(SR–
NYSEMKT–2014–10); 71394 (January 24, 2014), 79
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 53 / Wednesday, March 19, 2014 / Notices
The Commission did not receive any
comment letters on the proposal.
The Commission has reviewed
carefully the proposed rule changes and
finds that the proposed rule changes are
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.5 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule changes are consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,6 which, among other
things, requires a national securities
exchange to be so organized and have
the capacity to be able to carry out the
purposes of the Act and to enforce
compliance by its members and persons
associated with its members with the
provisions of the Act, the rules and
regulations thereunder, and the rules of
the exchange, and assure the fair
representation of its members in the
selection of its directors and
administration of its affairs, and provide
that one or more directors shall be
representative of issuers and investors
and not be associated with a member of
the exchange, broker, or dealer. Section
6(b) of the Act 7 also requires that the
rules of the exchange be designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
sroberts on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
II. Discussion
The Exchange, NYSE MKT and NYSE
Arca have submitted their proposed rule
changes in connection with the transfer
by ICE Group of all membership
interests in NYX Holdings to ICE Inc.
NYX Holdings owns 100% of the
equity interest of NYSE Group, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (‘‘NYSE Group’’),
which in turn directly or indirectly
owns (1) 100% of the equity interest of
the NYSE Exchanges and, (2) 100% of
the equity interest of NYSE Market (DE),
Inc. (‘‘NYSE Market’’), NYSE
Regulation, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Regulation’’),
NYSE Arca L.L.C., NYSE Arca Equities,
Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca Equities’’) and NYSE
Amex Options LLC (‘‘NYSE Amex
Options’’) (the NYSE Exchanges,
together with NYSE Market, NYSE
Regulation, NYSE Arca L.L.C., NYSE
Arca Equities, NYSE Amex Options and
any similar U.S. regulated entity
acquired, owned or created after the
FR 4989 (January 30, 2014) (SR–NYSEArca-2014–
08).
5 In approving the proposed rule changes, the
Commission has considered their impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
6 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
7 Id.
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18:28 Mar 18, 2014
Jkt 232001
date hereof, the ‘‘U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries’’ and each, a ‘‘U.S.
Regulated Subsidiary’’).
ICE Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of ICE Group, a public company that is
listed on the Exchange. NYSE Holdings
is also a direct wholly-owned subsidiary
of ICE Group. Following the Transfer,
ICE Inc. will remain a direct whollyowned subsidiary of ICE Group.
As a result of the Transfer, ICE Group
will contribute the membership
interests in NYX Holdings to ICE Inc.,
at which point NYX Holdings will
become a wholly-owned subsidiary of
ICE Inc., and the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries owned by NYX Holdings
will become indirect wholly-owned
subsidiaries of ICE Inc. ICE Group will
continue as the ultimate parent entity of
NYX Holdings through ICE Inc. The
proposed rule changes are necessary to
effectuate the consummation of the
Transfer and will not be operative until
the date of the consummation of the
Transfer (the ‘‘Closing Date’’). The
proposed rule changes and exhibits
thereto contain modifications to the
corporate governance documents of ICE
Inc., NYX Holdings and ICE Group 8 that
reflect the current structure of the
Transfer.9
8 The NYSE Exchanges propose to add to the
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of ICE Group (‘‘ICE Group Certificate’’) and the
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of ICE
Group (‘‘ICE Group Bylaws’’) that directors of ICE
Group must consider ICE Inc. and NYX Holdings
when taking certain actions. Specifically, the
provisions in the ICE Group Certificate establishing
the standard for each director’s approval of
ownership or voting rights in excess of the
limitations in the ICE Group Certificate do not
currently require a director to consider whether
such approval would impair the ability of ICE Inc.
and NYX Holdings to comply with the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. See
proposed ICE Group Bylaws, Section
3.15(g)(amending the definition of U.S. Regulated
Subsidiary cross-referenced in the ICE Group
Certificate to include NYX Holdings and ICE Inc.).
Also, the provisions in the ICE Group Bylaws
establishing the standards for the board’s approval
of any action by ICE Group does not currently
require a director to take into consideration the
effect that such action would have on the ability of
ICE Inc. and NYX Holdings (a) to engage in conduct
that fosters and does not interfere with the ability
of each such entity to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices in the securities
markets; (b) to promote just and equitable
principles of trade in the securities markets; (c) to
foster cooperation and coordination with persons
engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and facilitating
transactions in securities; (d) to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanisms of a
free and open market in securities and a U.S.
national securities market system; and (e) in
general, to protect investors and the public interest.
See proposed ICE Group Bylaws, Section 3.14(a)(3).
The ICE Group Bylaws would be amended to add
references to ICE Inc. and NYX Holdings in each
such provision.
9 The NYSE Exchanges propose to amend the
Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability
PO 00000
Frm 00066
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Following the Transfer, ICE Group
will continue to hold all of the equity
interests in ICE Inc., and ICE Inc. will
hold all the membership interests in
NYX Holdings. NYX Holdings will
continue to hold (1) 100% of the equity
interests of NYSE Group (which, in
turn, would continue to directly or
indirectly hold 100% of the equity
interests of the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries) and (2) 100% of the equity
interest of Euronext N.V. (‘‘Euronext’’)
(which, in turn, directly or indirectly
holds 100% of the equity interests of
trading markets in Belgium, France, the
Netherlands, Portugal and the United
Kingdom).
According to the NYSE Exchanges,
the Transfer is part of the process
pursuant to which ICE Group will
prepare for the previously announced
sale of the continental European cash
equity platforms and the derivatives
trading on them (the ‘‘Euronext Sale’’)
currently owned by Euronext.
According to the NYSE Exchanges, the
Transfer also will facilitate the
transitioning of the derivatives
businesses of another current subsidiary
of Euronext, Liffe Administration and
Management, to ICE Futures Europe, a
subsidiary of ICE Inc., and will enable
ICE Inc. to continue in compliance with
certain debt covenants after the
Euronext Sale.
The NYSE Exchanges represent that
the Transfer will not affect the operation
of the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries.
Other than as described herein, the
NYSE Exchanges also represent that ICE
Inc. will not make any changes to the
regulated activities of the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries in connection with the
Transfer. If ICE Inc. determines to make
any such changes to the regulated
activities of any U.S. Regulated
Subsidiary, it will seek the approval of
the Commission.
A. ICE Inc.
Following the Transfer, ICE Inc. will
hold all of the equity interests in NYX
Holdings, which in turn, directly or
indirectly holds 100 percent of the
equity interests of the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries. Section 19(b) of the Act
Company Agreement of NYX Holdings (‘‘NYX
Holdings Operating Agreement’’) to reflect that ICE
Inc. will be the sole member of the LLC as a result
of ICE Group’s transfer of the membership interest
in NYX Holdings to ICE Inc. and make additional
nonsubstantive conforming changes. The NYX
Holdings board adopted the resolutions in order to
permit ICE Group to transfer its membership
interest in NYX Holdings to ICE Inc. and to amend
the NYX Holdings Operating Agreement to reflect
the change of ownership in Exhibit 5D–1 to the
Notice. The Commission notes that, if the Transfer
is not consummated, the proposed rule changes will
not become effective.
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and Rule 19b–4 thereunder require a
self-regulatory organization (‘‘SRO’’) to
file proposed rule changes with the
Commission. Although ICE Inc. is not
an SRO, certain provisions of its
proposed Fifth Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation (‘‘ICE Inc.
Certificate’’) and proposed Second
Amended and Restated Bylaws (‘‘ICE
Inc. Bylaws’’, and together with the ICE
Inc. Certificate, ‘‘the ICE Inc. Articles’’),
along with other corporate documents,
are rules of an exchange 10 if they are
stated policies, practices, or
interpretations, as defined in Rule 19b–
4 under the Act, of the exchange, and
must be filed with the Commission
pursuant to Section 19(b)(4) of the Act
and Rule 19b–4 thereunder.
Accordingly, the NYSE Exchanges have
filed the proposed ICE Inc. Articles,
along with other corporate documents,
with the Commission.
Voting and Ownership Limitations
sroberts on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
The NYSE Exchanges propose that,
effective as of the completion of the
Transfer, the ICE Inc. Certificate would
contain voting and ownership
restrictions that are substantially
identical to those currently in the ICE
Group Certificate and the NYX Holdings
Operating Agreement previously
approved by the Commission.11 These
would restrict any person, either alone
or together with its related persons,
from having voting control over ICE Inc.
shares entitling the holder thereof to
cause more than 10% of the votes
entitled to be cast on any matter, or
beneficially owning ICE Inc. shares
representing more than 20% of the
outstanding votes that may be cast on
any matter.12 These limitations would
apply in the event that ICE Group does
not own all of the issued and
outstanding stock in ICE Inc.13 and only
for so long as ICE Inc. directly or
indirectly controls any U.S. Regulated
10 See Section 3(a)(27) of the Act, 15 U.S.C.
78c(a)(27). If ICE Inc. decides to change the ICE Inc.
Articles, ICE Inc. must submit such change to the
board of directors of the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries, and if any or all of such board of
directors shall determine that such amendment
must be filed with or filed with and approved by
the Commission pursuant to Section 19 of the Act
and the rules thereunder, such change shall not be
effective until filed with or filed with and approved
by the Commission, as applicable. See proposed ICE
Inc. Certificate, Article X; proposed ICE Inc.
Bylaws, Section 11.3.
11 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 70210
(August 15, 2013), 78 FR 51758 (August 21, 2010)
(order approving proposed combination of NYSE
Euronext and IntercontinentalExchange Group Inc.).
12 See proposed ICE Inc. Certificate, Article V,
Sections A.1. and B.1.
13 See proposed ICE Inc. Certificate, Article V.
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18:28 Mar 18, 2014
Jkt 232001
Subsidiary or any European Market
Subsidiary.14
The ICE Inc. board of directors may
waive the voting and ownership
restrictions if it makes certain
determinations and expressly resolves
to permit the voting and ownership that
is subject to such restrictions, and such
resolutions have been filed with, and
approved by, the Commission under
Section 19(b) of the Act and filed with,
and approved by, each European
Regulator having appropriate
jurisdiction and authority.15
In addition, for so long as ICE Inc.
directly or indirectly controls the
Exchange, NYSE Market (DE), Inc.,
NYSE MKT, NYSE Arca, NYSE Arca
Equities Inc. or any facility of NYSE
Arca or NYSE MKT, the ICE Inc. board
of directors cannot waive the voting and
ownership limits above the 20%
threshold for any person if such person
or its related persons is a member of
NYSE or NYSE MKT, an ETP Holder of
NYSE Arca Equities,16 or an OTP Holder
or an OTP Firm of NYSE Arca.17
Further, the ICE Inc. board of directors
also cannot waive the voting and
ownership limits above the 20%
threshold if such person or its related
persons is subject to any statutory
disqualification (as defined in Section
3(a)(39) of the Act) (a ‘‘U.S. Disqualified
Person’’) or has been determined by a
European Regulator to be in violation of
laws or regulations adopted in
accordance with the European Directive
on Markets in Financial Instruments
applicable to any European Market
Subsidiary requiring such person to act
fairly, honestly and professionally (a
‘‘European Disqualified Person’’).18
The Commission finds the ownership
and voting restrictions in the proposed
ICE Inc. Articles are consistent with the
Act.
B. NYX Holdings Resolutions
In order to allow ICE Inc. to wholly
own and vote all of NYX Holdings’
membership interests upon
consummation of the Transfer, ICE Inc.
delivered a written notice to the board
of directors of NYX Holdings pursuant
to the procedures set forth in the NYX
Holdings Operating Agreement
requesting approval of its ownership
14 See
proposed ICE Inc. Certificate, Article V,
Section A.1. and B.1.
15 See proposed ICE Inc. Certificate, Article V,
Section A.2. and B.2.
16 ‘‘ETP Holder’’ is defined in NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 1.1(m). ‘‘OTP Holder’’ and ‘‘OTP Firm’’ are
defined, respectively, in NYSE Arca Rule 1.1(q) and
1.1(r).
17 See proposed ICE Inc. Certificate, Article V,
Section A.3(c) and B.3(d)–(f).
18 See ICE Inc. Certificate, Article V Sections
A.3(c)(i), A.3(d)(i) and B.3(c)(i) and (ii).
PO 00000
Frm 00067
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
15369
and voting NYX Holdings membership
interests in excess of the NYX Holdings
voting restriction and NYX Holdings
ownership restriction.19 The board of
directors of NYX Holdings must resolve
to expressly permit ownership or voting
in excess of the NYX Holdings voting
restriction limitation and NYX Holdings
ownership restriction. Such resolution
of the NYX Holdings board of directors
must be filed with and approved by the
Commission under Section 19(b) of the
Act, and become effective thereunder.
Further, the board of directors may not
approve any voting or ownership in
excess of the limitations unless it
determines that such ownership or
exercise of voting rights (i) will not
impair the ability of the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries, NYX Holdings, and NYSE
Group to discharge their respective
responsibilities under the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder, (ii)
will not impair the ability of any
European Market Subsidiary, NYX
Holdings, or Euronext to discharge their
respective responsibilities under the
European Exchange Regulations, (iii) is
otherwise in the best interests of NYX
Holdings, its members, the U.S.
Regulated Subsidiaries, and the
European Market Subsidiaries, and (iv)
will not impair the Commission’s ability
to enforce the Act or the European
Regulators’ ability to enforce the
European Exchange Regulations.20 For
so long as NYX Holdings directly or
indirectly controls the Exchange or
NYSE Market, NYSE Arca, NYSE Arca
Equities, any facility of NYSE Arca, or
NYSE MKT, the NYX Holdings board of
directors cannot waive the voting and
ownership limits above the 20%
threshold if such person or its related
persons is a member of the Exchange or
NYSE MKT, or an ETP Holder, an OTP
Holder or an OTP Firm.21 Further, the
NYX Holdings board of directors cannot
waive the voting and ownership limits
above the 20% threshold if such person
or its related persons is a U.S.
Disqualified Person or a European
Disqualified Person.22
The board of directors of NYX
Holdings adopted by written consent
resolutions to permit ICE Inc., either
alone or with its related persons, to
19 Prior to permitting any person to exceed the
ownership limitation and voting limitation, such
person must deliver notice of such person’s
intention to exceed the ownership limitation or
voting limitation to the NYX Holdings board of
directors. See NYX Holdings Operating Agreement,
Article IX, Sections 9.1(a)(2) and (b)(2).
20 See NYX Holdings Operating Agreement,
Article IX, Section 9.1(a)(3)(A)–(B) and Section
9.1(b)(3)(A)–(B).
21 See NYX Holdings Operating Agreement,
Article IX, Section 9.1(a)(3)(C).
22 Id.
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exceed the NYX Holdings ownership
restriction and the NYX Holdings voting
restriction. In adopting such resolutions,
the board of directors of NYX Holdings
made the necessary determinations set
forth above and approved the
submission of the proposed rule
changes to the Commission. Among
other things, in this notice, ICE Inc.
represented to the board of directors of
NYX Holdings that neither ICE Inc., nor
any of its related persons, is (1) an
NYSE Member; (2) an NYSE MKT
Member; (3) an ETP Holder; (4) an OTP
Holder or OTP Firm; or (5) a U.S.
Disqualified Person or a European
Disqualified Person. The NYX Holdings
board of directors also determined that
ownership of NYX Holdings by ICE Inc.
is in the best interests of NYX Holdings,
the owners of its membership interests,
the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries, and the
European Market Subsidiaries.23
The Commission believes it is
consistent with the Act to allow ICE Inc.
to wholly own and vote all of the
membership interests of NYX Holdings.
The Commission notes that ICE Inc.
represents that neither ICE Inc. nor any
of its related persons is subject to any
statutory disqualification (as defined in
Section 3(a)(39) of the Act), or is a
member of the Exchange or NYSE MKT,
an ETP Holder, an OTP Holder or an
OTP Firm, or a European Disqualified
Person. ICE Inc. has also included in its
corporate documents certain provisions
designed to maintain the independence
of the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries’ selfregulatory functions from ICE Group,
ICE Inc., NYX Holdings and NYSE
Group.24 Accordingly, the Commission
believes that the acquisition of
ownership and exercise of voting rights
of NYX Holdings membership interests
by ICE Inc. will not impair the ability of
the Commission or any of the U.S.
Regulated Subsidiaries to discharge
their respective responsibilities under
the Act.
sroberts on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
C. Relationship of ICE Inc., NYX
Holdings, NYSE Group, and the U.S.
Regulated Subsidiaries; Jurisdiction
Over ICE Inc.
ICE Inc.’s activities with respect to the
operation of any of the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries must be consistent with,
and not interfere with, the U.S.
Regulated Subsidiaries’ self-regulatory
23 Such resolution of the NYX Holdings board of
directors was filed as part of the proposed rule
changes. See Exhibit E to each of the proposed rule
changes, which exhibit is available on the
Commission’s Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/
sro.shtml), at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, at the NYSE, and on the NYSE’s Web site
(https://www.nyse.com).
24 See infra note 29.
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18:28 Mar 18, 2014
Jkt 232001
obligations. The proposed ICE Inc.
corporate documents include certain
provisions that are designed to maintain
the independence of the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries’ self-regulatory functions
from ICE Inc., NYX Holdings, and NYSE
Group, enable the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries to operate in a manner that
complies with the U.S. federal securities
laws, including the objectives and
requirements of Sections 6(b) and 19(g)
of the Act,25 and facilitate the ability of
the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries and the
Commission to fulfill their regulatory
and oversight obligations under the
Act.26
For example, under the proposed ICE
Inc. Bylaws, ICE Inc. shall comply with
the U.S. federal securities laws, the
European Exchange Regulations, and
the respective rules and regulations
thereunder; shall cooperate with the
Commission, the European Regulators,
and the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries.27
Each director, officer, and employee of
ICE Inc., to the extent in discharging his
or her responsibilities shall comply with
the U.S. federal securities laws and the
rules and regulations thereunder,
cooperate with the Commission, and
cooperate with the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries.28 In addition, in
discharging his or her responsibilities as
a member of the board, each director of
ICE Inc. must, to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, take into
consideration the effect that ICE Inc.’s
actions would have on the ability of the
U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries to carry out
their responsibilities under the Act, on
the ability of the European Market
Subsidiaries to carry out their
responsibilities under the European
Exchange Regulations as operators of
European Regulated Markets, and on the
ability of the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries, NYSE Group, and ICE Inc.
(i) to engage in conduct that fosters and
does not interfere with the ability of the
U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries, NYSE
Group, and ICE Inc. to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices in the securities markets; (ii) to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade in the securities markets; (iii) to
foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in regulating,
clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in securities;
(iv) to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanisms of a free and
25 15
U.S.C. 78f(b) and 15 U.S.C. 78s(g).
proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws Article IX.
27 See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article IX,
Section 9.l and 9.2.
28 See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article III,
Section 3.14(b).
26 See
PO 00000
Frm 00068
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
open market in securities and a U.S.
national securities market system; and
(v) in general, to protect investors and
the public interest.29 For so long as ICE
Inc. directly or indirectly controls any
U.S. Regulated Subsidiary, ICE Inc., its
directors, officers and employees shall
give due regard to the preservation of
the independence of the self-regulatory
function of the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries (to the extent of each U.S.
Regulated Subsidiary’s self-regulatory
function) and the European Market
Subsidiaries (to the extent of each
European Market Subsidiaries’ selfregulatory function).30 Further, ICE Inc.
agrees to keep confidential all
confidential information pertaining to:
(1) The self-regulatory function of the
any U.S. Regulated Subsidiary
(including but not limited to
disciplinary matters, trading data,
trading practices and audit information)
contained in the books and records of
any of the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries;
and (2) the self-regulatory function of
the European Market Subsidiaries under
the European Exchange Regulations as
operator of a European Regulated
Market (including but not limited to
disciplinary matters, trading data,
trading practices and audit information)
contained in the books and records of
the European Market Subsidiaries, and
not use such information for any
commercial 31 purposes.32
In addition, ICE Inc.’s books and
records shall be subject at all times to
inspection and copying by the
Commission, the European Regulators,
any U.S. Regulated Subsidiary
(provided that such books and records
are related to the activities of such U.S.
Regulated Subsidiary or any other U.S.
Regulated Subsidiary over which such
U.S. Regulated Subsidiary has
regulatory authority or oversight) and
any European Market Subsidiary
(provided that such books and records
are related to the operation or
administration of such European Market
Subsidiary or any European Regulated
Market over which such European
Market Subsidiary has regulatory
authority or oversight).33 The ICE Inc.
Bylaws would provide that these
obligations regarding such confidential
information will not be interpreted so as
29 See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article III,
Section 3.14(a)(3).
30 See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article IX,
Section 9.4 and 9.5.
31 The Commission believes that any nonregulatory use of such information would be for a
commercial purpose. See, e.g., NYSE-Euronext
Merger Order, supra note 20, 72 FR at 8041 n. 71.
32 See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article VIII,
Section 8.1.
33 See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article VIII,
Section 8.3.
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19MRN1
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 53 / Wednesday, March 19, 2014 / Notices
sroberts on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
to limit or impede (i) the rights of the
Commission or the relevant U.S.
Regulated Subsidiary to have access to
and examine such confidential
information pursuant to the U.S. federal
securities laws and the rules and
regulations thereunder; or (ii) the ability
of any officers, directors, employees or
agents of ICE Inc. to disclose such
confidential information to the
Commission or any U.S. Regulated
Subsidiary.34 ICE Inc.’s books and
records related to U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries shall be maintained within
the United States, and ICE Inc.’s books
and records related to European Market
Subsidiaries shall be maintained in the
home jurisdiction of one or more of the
European Market Subsidiaries or of any
subsidiary of ICE Inc. in Europe.35 The
ICE Inc. Bylaws also provide that if and
to the extent than any of ICE Inc.’s
books and records may relate to both
European Market Subsidiaries and U.S.
Regulated Subsidiaries (each such book
and record an ‘‘Overlapping Record’’),
ICE Inc. shall be entitled to maintain
such books and records either in the
home jurisdiction of one or more
European Market Subsidiaries or in the
United States.36
In addition, for so long as ICE Inc.
directly or indirectly controls any U.S.
Regulated Subsidiary, the books,
records, premises, officers, directors,
and employees of ICE Inc. shall be
deemed to be the books, records,
premises, officers, directors, and
employees of the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries for purposes of and subject
to oversight pursuant to the Act, and for
so long as ICE Inc. directly or indirectly
controls any European Market
Subsidiary, the books, records,
premises, officers, directors, and
employees of ICE Inc. shall be deemed
to be the books, records, premises,
officers, directors, and employees of
such European Market Subsidiaries for
purposes of and subject to oversight
pursuant to the European Exchange
Regulations.37
ICE Inc. and its directors and, to the
extent they are involved in the activities
of the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries, ICE
Inc.’s officers and employees whose
principal place of business and
residence is outside of the United States
irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of
the U.S. federal courts and the
Commission with respect to activities
34 See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article VIII,
Section 8.2.
35 See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article VIII,
Sections 8.4 and 8.5.
36 See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article VIII,
Section 8.6.
37 See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article VIII,
Sections 8.4 and 8.5.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:28 Mar 18, 2014
Jkt 232001
relating to the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries, and to the jurisdiction of
the European Regulators and European
courts with respect to activities relating
to the European Market Subsidiaries.38
The ICE Inc. Bylaws would provide
that ICE Inc. will take reasonable steps
necessary to cause its directors, officers
and employees, prior to accepting a
position as an officer, director or
employee, as applicable, of ICE Inc. to
agree and consent in writing to the
applicability to them of these
jurisdictional and oversight provisions
with respect to their activities related to
any U.S. Regulated Subsidiary.39
Further, ICE Inc. acknowledges that it is
responsible for referring possible rule
violations to the NYSE Exchanges.
Finally, the proposed ICE Inc. Articles
require that, for so long as ICE Inc.
controls, directly or indirectly, any of
the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries, any
changes to the proposed ICE Inc.
Articles be submitted to the board of
directors of such U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries, and if any such boards of
directors determines that such
amendment is required to be filed with
or filed with and approved by the
Commission pursuant to Section 19 of
the Act 40 and the rules thereunder, such
change shall not be effective until filed
with or filed with and approved by, the
Commission.41
The Commission finds that these
provisions are consistent with the Act,
and that they are intended to assist the
NYSE Exchanges in fulfilling its selfregulatory obligations and in
administering and complying with the
requirements of the Act. With respect to
the maintenance of books and records of
ICE Inc., the Commission notes that
while ICE Inc. has the discretion to
maintain Overlapping Records in either
the United States or the home
jurisdiction of one or more of the
European Market Subsidiaries, ICE Inc.
is liable for any books and records it is
required to produce for inspection and
copying by the Commission that are
created outside the United States and
where the law of a foreign jurisdiction
prohibits ICE Inc. from providing such
books and records to the Commission
for inspection and copying.42 Moreover,
the Commission notes that NYX
38 See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article VII,
Sections 7.1 and 7.2.
39 See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article IX,
Section 9.3.
40 15 U.S.C. 78s.
41 See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article XI,
Section 11.3; proposed ICE Inc. Certificate, Article
X(C).
42 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
55293 (February 14, 2007), 72 FR 8033, 8041
(February 22, 2007) (SR–NYSE–2006–120).
PO 00000
Frm 00069
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 9990
15371
Holdings is under an existing obligation
to make its books and records available
in compliance with the requirements of
Rule 17a–1(b).43
Under Section 20(a) of the Act,44 any
person with a controlling interest in the
U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries shall be
jointly and severally liable with and to
the same extent that the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries are liable under any
provision of the Act, unless the
controlling person acted in good faith
and did not directly or indirectly induce
the act or acts constituting the violation
or cause of action. In addition, Section
20(e) of the Act 45 creates aiding and
abetting liability for any person who
knowingly provides substantial
assistance to another person in violation
of any provision of the Act or rule
thereunder. Further, Section 21C of the
Act 46 authorizes the Commission to
enter a cease-and-desist order against
any person who has been ‘‘a cause of’’
a violation of any provision of the Act
through an act or omission that the
person knew or should have known
would contribute to the violation. These
provisions are applicable to ICE Inc.’s
dealings with the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries.
III. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the Act
and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange. It is therefore
ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of
the Act 47 that the proposed rule
changes (SR–NYSE–2014–04; SR–
NYSEMKT–2014–10; SR–NYSEArca–
2014–08), are approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.48
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–05987 Filed 3–18–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
43 The Commission notes that the obligations of
NYSE Euronext established in the prior orders
remains in effect for its successors entity, i.e., NYX
Holdings. NYX Holdings is currently required to
maintain in the United States originals or copies of
books and records that relate to both the U.S.
Regulated Subsidiaries and its European market
subsidiaries covered by Rule 17a–1(b) promptly
after creation of such books and records. See id., 72
FR 8041, 8042.
44 15 U.S.C. 78t(a).
45 15 U.S.C. 78t(e).
46 15 U.S.C. 78u–3.
47 Id.
48 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 53 (Wednesday, March 19, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 15367-15371]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-05987]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-71721; File Nos. SR-NYSE-2014-04; SR-NYSEMKT-2014-10;
SR-NYSEArca-2014-08]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; NYSE
MKT LLC; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule
Change Relating to a Corporate Action in Which Its Indirect Parent,
NYSE Euronext Holdings LLC, Will Become a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.
March 13, 2014.
I. Introduction
On January 17, 2014, each of New York Stock Exchange LLC
(``Exchange''), NYSE MKT LLC (``NYSE MKT''), and NYSE Arca, Inc.
(``NYSE Arca'' and, with the Exchange and NYSE MKT, the ``NYSE
Exchanges''), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\
proposed rule changes in connection with the contribution by
IntercontinentalExchange Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (``ICE
Group''), of its 100% membership interest in NYSE Euronext Holdings
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (``NYX Holdings''), which is
an indirect owner of a 100% interest in the NYSE Exchanges, to
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. (``ICE Inc.''), another wholly-owned
subsidiary of ICE Group, (the ``Transfer''). The proposed rule changes
were published for comment in the Federal Register on January 30,
2014.\4\
[[Page 15368]]
The Commission did not receive any comment letters on the proposal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 71393 (January 24,
2014), 79 FR 4996 (January 30, 2014) (SR-NYSE-2014-04) (``Notice'');
71395 (January 24, 2014), 79 FR 5003 (January 30, 2014)(SR-NYSEMKT-
2014-10); 71394 (January 24, 2014), 79 FR 4989 (January 30, 2014)
(SR-NYSEArca-2014-08).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission has reviewed carefully the proposed rule changes and
finds that the proposed rule changes are consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities exchange.\5\ In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed rule changes are consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act,\6\ which, among other things, requires a
national securities exchange to be so organized and have the capacity
to be able to carry out the purposes of the Act and to enforce
compliance by its members and persons associated with its members with
the provisions of the Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and
the rules of the exchange, and assure the fair representation of its
members in the selection of its directors and administration of its
affairs, and provide that one or more directors shall be representative
of issuers and investors and not be associated with a member of the
exchange, broker, or dealer. Section 6(b) of the Act \7\ also requires
that the rules of the exchange be designed to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and,
in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ In approving the proposed rule changes, the Commission has
considered their impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\7\ Id.
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II. Discussion
The Exchange, NYSE MKT and NYSE Arca have submitted their proposed
rule changes in connection with the transfer by ICE Group of all
membership interests in NYX Holdings to ICE Inc.
NYX Holdings owns 100% of the equity interest of NYSE Group, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (``NYSE Group''), which in turn directly or
indirectly owns (1) 100% of the equity interest of the NYSE Exchanges
and, (2) 100% of the equity interest of NYSE Market (DE), Inc. (``NYSE
Market''), NYSE Regulation, Inc. (``NYSE Regulation''), NYSE Arca
L.L.C., NYSE Arca Equities, Inc. (``NYSE Arca Equities'') and NYSE Amex
Options LLC (``NYSE Amex Options'') (the NYSE Exchanges, together with
NYSE Market, NYSE Regulation, NYSE Arca L.L.C., NYSE Arca Equities,
NYSE Amex Options and any similar U.S. regulated entity acquired, owned
or created after the date hereof, the ``U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries''
and each, a ``U.S. Regulated Subsidiary'').
ICE Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ICE Group, a public
company that is listed on the Exchange. NYSE Holdings is also a direct
wholly-owned subsidiary of ICE Group. Following the Transfer, ICE Inc.
will remain a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of ICE Group.
As a result of the Transfer, ICE Group will contribute the
membership interests in NYX Holdings to ICE Inc., at which point NYX
Holdings will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of ICE Inc., and the
U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries owned by NYX Holdings will become indirect
wholly-owned subsidiaries of ICE Inc. ICE Group will continue as the
ultimate parent entity of NYX Holdings through ICE Inc. The proposed
rule changes are necessary to effectuate the consummation of the
Transfer and will not be operative until the date of the consummation
of the Transfer (the ``Closing Date''). The proposed rule changes and
exhibits thereto contain modifications to the corporate governance
documents of ICE Inc., NYX Holdings and ICE Group \8\ that reflect the
current structure of the Transfer.\9\
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\8\ The NYSE Exchanges propose to add to the Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of ICE Group (``ICE Group
Certificate'') and the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of ICE
Group (``ICE Group Bylaws'') that directors of ICE Group must
consider ICE Inc. and NYX Holdings when taking certain actions.
Specifically, the provisions in the ICE Group Certificate
establishing the standard for each director's approval of ownership
or voting rights in excess of the limitations in the ICE Group
Certificate do not currently require a director to consider whether
such approval would impair the ability of ICE Inc. and NYX Holdings
to comply with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder. See proposed ICE Group Bylaws, Section 3.15(g)(amending
the definition of U.S. Regulated Subsidiary cross-referenced in the
ICE Group Certificate to include NYX Holdings and ICE Inc.). Also,
the provisions in the ICE Group Bylaws establishing the standards
for the board's approval of any action by ICE Group does not
currently require a director to take into consideration the effect
that such action would have on the ability of ICE Inc. and NYX
Holdings (a) to engage in conduct that fosters and does not
interfere with the ability of each such entity to prevent fraudulent
and manipulative acts and practices in the securities markets; (b)
to promote just and equitable principles of trade in the securities
markets; (c) to foster cooperation and coordination with persons
engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing information
with respect to, and facilitating transactions in securities; (d) to
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanisms of a free and open
market in securities and a U.S. national securities market system;
and (e) in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
See proposed ICE Group Bylaws, Section 3.14(a)(3). The ICE Group
Bylaws would be amended to add references to ICE Inc. and NYX
Holdings in each such provision.
\9\ The NYSE Exchanges propose to amend the Third Amended and
Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of NYX Holdings (``NYX
Holdings Operating Agreement'') to reflect that ICE Inc. will be the
sole member of the LLC as a result of ICE Group's transfer of the
membership interest in NYX Holdings to ICE Inc. and make additional
nonsubstantive conforming changes. The NYX Holdings board adopted
the resolutions in order to permit ICE Group to transfer its
membership interest in NYX Holdings to ICE Inc. and to amend the NYX
Holdings Operating Agreement to reflect the change of ownership in
Exhibit 5D-1 to the Notice. The Commission notes that, if the
Transfer is not consummated, the proposed rule changes will not
become effective.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Following the Transfer, ICE Group will continue to hold all of the
equity interests in ICE Inc., and ICE Inc. will hold all the membership
interests in NYX Holdings. NYX Holdings will continue to hold (1) 100%
of the equity interests of NYSE Group (which, in turn, would continue
to directly or indirectly hold 100% of the equity interests of the U.S.
Regulated Subsidiaries) and (2) 100% of the equity interest of Euronext
N.V. (``Euronext'') (which, in turn, directly or indirectly holds 100%
of the equity interests of trading markets in Belgium, France, the
Netherlands, Portugal and the United Kingdom).
According to the NYSE Exchanges, the Transfer is part of the
process pursuant to which ICE Group will prepare for the previously
announced sale of the continental European cash equity platforms and
the derivatives trading on them (the ``Euronext Sale'') currently owned
by Euronext. According to the NYSE Exchanges, the Transfer also will
facilitate the transitioning of the derivatives businesses of another
current subsidiary of Euronext, Liffe Administration and Management, to
ICE Futures Europe, a subsidiary of ICE Inc., and will enable ICE Inc.
to continue in compliance with certain debt covenants after the
Euronext Sale.
The NYSE Exchanges represent that the Transfer will not affect the
operation of the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries. Other than as described
herein, the NYSE Exchanges also represent that ICE Inc. will not make
any changes to the regulated activities of the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries in connection with the Transfer. If ICE Inc. determines to
make any such changes to the regulated activities of any U.S. Regulated
Subsidiary, it will seek the approval of the Commission.
A. ICE Inc.
Following the Transfer, ICE Inc. will hold all of the equity
interests in NYX Holdings, which in turn, directly or indirectly holds
100 percent of the equity interests of the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries.
Section 19(b) of the Act
[[Page 15369]]
and Rule 19b-4 thereunder require a self-regulatory organization
(``SRO'') to file proposed rule changes with the Commission. Although
ICE Inc. is not an SRO, certain provisions of its proposed Fifth
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (``ICE Inc.
Certificate'') and proposed Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (``ICE
Inc. Bylaws'', and together with the ICE Inc. Certificate, ``the ICE
Inc. Articles''), along with other corporate documents, are rules of an
exchange \10\ if they are stated policies, practices, or
interpretations, as defined in Rule 19b-4 under the Act, of the
exchange, and must be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section
19(b)(4) of the Act and Rule 19b-4 thereunder. Accordingly, the NYSE
Exchanges have filed the proposed ICE Inc. Articles, along with other
corporate documents, with the Commission.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ See Section 3(a)(27) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(27). If
ICE Inc. decides to change the ICE Inc. Articles, ICE Inc. must
submit such change to the board of directors of the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries, and if any or all of such board of directors shall
determine that such amendment must be filed with or filed with and
approved by the Commission pursuant to Section 19 of the Act and the
rules thereunder, such change shall not be effective until filed
with or filed with and approved by the Commission, as applicable.
See proposed ICE Inc. Certificate, Article X; proposed ICE Inc.
Bylaws, Section 11.3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Voting and Ownership Limitations
The NYSE Exchanges propose that, effective as of the completion of
the Transfer, the ICE Inc. Certificate would contain voting and
ownership restrictions that are substantially identical to those
currently in the ICE Group Certificate and the NYX Holdings Operating
Agreement previously approved by the Commission.\11\ These would
restrict any person, either alone or together with its related persons,
from having voting control over ICE Inc. shares entitling the holder
thereof to cause more than 10% of the votes entitled to be cast on any
matter, or beneficially owning ICE Inc. shares representing more than
20% of the outstanding votes that may be cast on any matter.\12\ These
limitations would apply in the event that ICE Group does not own all of
the issued and outstanding stock in ICE Inc.\13\ and only for so long
as ICE Inc. directly or indirectly controls any U.S. Regulated
Subsidiary or any European Market Subsidiary.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 70210 (August 15,
2013), 78 FR 51758 (August 21, 2010) (order approving proposed
combination of NYSE Euronext and IntercontinentalExchange Group
Inc.).
\12\ See proposed ICE Inc. Certificate, Article V, Sections A.1.
and B.1.
\13\ See proposed ICE Inc. Certificate, Article V.
\14\ See proposed ICE Inc. Certificate, Article V, Section A.1.
and B.1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The ICE Inc. board of directors may waive the voting and ownership
restrictions if it makes certain determinations and expressly resolves
to permit the voting and ownership that is subject to such
restrictions, and such resolutions have been filed with, and approved
by, the Commission under Section 19(b) of the Act and filed with, and
approved by, each European Regulator having appropriate jurisdiction
and authority.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ See proposed ICE Inc. Certificate, Article V, Section A.2.
and B.2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, for so long as ICE Inc. directly or indirectly
controls the Exchange, NYSE Market (DE), Inc., NYSE MKT, NYSE Arca,
NYSE Arca Equities Inc. or any facility of NYSE Arca or NYSE MKT, the
ICE Inc. board of directors cannot waive the voting and ownership
limits above the 20% threshold for any person if such person or its
related persons is a member of NYSE or NYSE MKT, an ETP Holder of NYSE
Arca Equities,\16\ or an OTP Holder or an OTP Firm of NYSE Arca.\17\
Further, the ICE Inc. board of directors also cannot waive the voting
and ownership limits above the 20% threshold if such person or its
related persons is subject to any statutory disqualification (as
defined in Section 3(a)(39) of the Act) (a ``U.S. Disqualified
Person'') or has been determined by a European Regulator to be in
violation of laws or regulations adopted in accordance with the
European Directive on Markets in Financial Instruments applicable to
any European Market Subsidiary requiring such person to act fairly,
honestly and professionally (a ``European Disqualified Person'').\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ ``ETP Holder'' is defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
1.1(m). ``OTP Holder'' and ``OTP Firm'' are defined, respectively,
in NYSE Arca Rule 1.1(q) and 1.1(r).
\17\ See proposed ICE Inc. Certificate, Article V, Section
A.3(c) and B.3(d)-(f).
\18\ See ICE Inc. Certificate, Article V Sections A.3(c)(i),
A.3(d)(i) and B.3(c)(i) and (ii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission finds the ownership and voting restrictions in the
proposed ICE Inc. Articles are consistent with the Act.
B. NYX Holdings Resolutions
In order to allow ICE Inc. to wholly own and vote all of NYX
Holdings' membership interests upon consummation of the Transfer, ICE
Inc. delivered a written notice to the board of directors of NYX
Holdings pursuant to the procedures set forth in the NYX Holdings
Operating Agreement requesting approval of its ownership and voting NYX
Holdings membership interests in excess of the NYX Holdings voting
restriction and NYX Holdings ownership restriction.\19\ The board of
directors of NYX Holdings must resolve to expressly permit ownership or
voting in excess of the NYX Holdings voting restriction limitation and
NYX Holdings ownership restriction. Such resolution of the NYX Holdings
board of directors must be filed with and approved by the Commission
under Section 19(b) of the Act, and become effective thereunder.
Further, the board of directors may not approve any voting or ownership
in excess of the limitations unless it determines that such ownership
or exercise of voting rights (i) will not impair the ability of the
U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries, NYX Holdings, and NYSE Group to discharge
their respective responsibilities under the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder, (ii) will not impair the ability of any
European Market Subsidiary, NYX Holdings, or Euronext to discharge
their respective responsibilities under the European Exchange
Regulations, (iii) is otherwise in the best interests of NYX Holdings,
its members, the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries, and the European Market
Subsidiaries, and (iv) will not impair the Commission's ability to
enforce the Act or the European Regulators' ability to enforce the
European Exchange Regulations.\20\ For so long as NYX Holdings directly
or indirectly controls the Exchange or NYSE Market, NYSE Arca, NYSE
Arca Equities, any facility of NYSE Arca, or NYSE MKT, the NYX Holdings
board of directors cannot waive the voting and ownership limits above
the 20% threshold if such person or its related persons is a member of
the Exchange or NYSE MKT, or an ETP Holder, an OTP Holder or an OTP
Firm.\21\ Further, the NYX Holdings board of directors cannot waive the
voting and ownership limits above the 20% threshold if such person or
its related persons is a U.S. Disqualified Person or a European
Disqualified Person.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ Prior to permitting any person to exceed the ownership
limitation and voting limitation, such person must deliver notice of
such person's intention to exceed the ownership limitation or voting
limitation to the NYX Holdings board of directors. See NYX Holdings
Operating Agreement, Article IX, Sections 9.1(a)(2) and (b)(2).
\20\ See NYX Holdings Operating Agreement, Article IX, Section
9.1(a)(3)(A)-(B) and Section 9.1(b)(3)(A)-(B).
\21\ See NYX Holdings Operating Agreement, Article IX, Section
9.1(a)(3)(C).
\22\ Id.
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The board of directors of NYX Holdings adopted by written consent
resolutions to permit ICE Inc., either alone or with its related
persons, to
[[Page 15370]]
exceed the NYX Holdings ownership restriction and the NYX Holdings
voting restriction. In adopting such resolutions, the board of
directors of NYX Holdings made the necessary determinations set forth
above and approved the submission of the proposed rule changes to the
Commission. Among other things, in this notice, ICE Inc. represented to
the board of directors of NYX Holdings that neither ICE Inc., nor any
of its related persons, is (1) an NYSE Member; (2) an NYSE MKT Member;
(3) an ETP Holder; (4) an OTP Holder or OTP Firm; or (5) a U.S.
Disqualified Person or a European Disqualified Person. The NYX Holdings
board of directors also determined that ownership of NYX Holdings by
ICE Inc. is in the best interests of NYX Holdings, the owners of its
membership interests, the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries, and the European
Market Subsidiaries.\23\
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\23\ Such resolution of the NYX Holdings board of directors was
filed as part of the proposed rule changes. See Exhibit E to each of
the proposed rule changes, which exhibit is available on the
Commission's Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml), at the
Commission's Public Reference Room, at the NYSE, and on the NYSE's
Web site (https://www.nyse.com).
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The Commission believes it is consistent with the Act to allow ICE
Inc. to wholly own and vote all of the membership interests of NYX
Holdings. The Commission notes that ICE Inc. represents that neither
ICE Inc. nor any of its related persons is subject to any statutory
disqualification (as defined in Section 3(a)(39) of the Act), or is a
member of the Exchange or NYSE MKT, an ETP Holder, an OTP Holder or an
OTP Firm, or a European Disqualified Person. ICE Inc. has also included
in its corporate documents certain provisions designed to maintain the
independence of the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries' self-regulatory
functions from ICE Group, ICE Inc., NYX Holdings and NYSE Group.\24\
Accordingly, the Commission believes that the acquisition of ownership
and exercise of voting rights of NYX Holdings membership interests by
ICE Inc. will not impair the ability of the Commission or any of the
U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries to discharge their respective
responsibilities under the Act.
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\24\ See infra note 29.
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C. Relationship of ICE Inc., NYX Holdings, NYSE Group, and the U.S.
Regulated Subsidiaries; Jurisdiction Over ICE Inc.
ICE Inc.'s activities with respect to the operation of any of the
U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries must be consistent with, and not interfere
with, the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries' self-regulatory obligations. The
proposed ICE Inc. corporate documents include certain provisions that
are designed to maintain the independence of the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries' self-regulatory functions from ICE Inc., NYX Holdings,
and NYSE Group, enable the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries to operate in a
manner that complies with the U.S. federal securities laws, including
the objectives and requirements of Sections 6(b) and 19(g) of the
Act,\25\ and facilitate the ability of the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries
and the Commission to fulfill their regulatory and oversight
obligations under the Act.\26\
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\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b) and 15 U.S.C. 78s(g).
\26\ See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws Article IX.
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For example, under the proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, ICE Inc. shall
comply with the U.S. federal securities laws, the European Exchange
Regulations, and the respective rules and regulations thereunder; shall
cooperate with the Commission, the European Regulators, and the U.S.
Regulated Subsidiaries.\27\ Each director, officer, and employee of ICE
Inc., to the extent in discharging his or her responsibilities shall
comply with the U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and
regulations thereunder, cooperate with the Commission, and cooperate
with the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries.\28\ In addition, in discharging
his or her responsibilities as a member of the board, each director of
ICE Inc. must, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, take
into consideration the effect that ICE Inc.'s actions would have on the
ability of the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries to carry out their
responsibilities under the Act, on the ability of the European Market
Subsidiaries to carry out their responsibilities under the European
Exchange Regulations as operators of European Regulated Markets, and on
the ability of the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries, NYSE Group, and ICE
Inc. (i) to engage in conduct that fosters and does not interfere with
the ability of the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries, NYSE Group, and ICE
Inc. to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in the
securities markets; (ii) to promote just and equitable principles of
trade in the securities markets; (iii) to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to, and facilitating transactions
in securities; (iv) to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanisms
of a free and open market in securities and a U.S. national securities
market system; and (v) in general, to protect investors and the public
interest.\29\ For so long as ICE Inc. directly or indirectly controls
any U.S. Regulated Subsidiary, ICE Inc., its directors, officers and
employees shall give due regard to the preservation of the independence
of the self-regulatory function of the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries (to
the extent of each U.S. Regulated Subsidiary's self-regulatory
function) and the European Market Subsidiaries (to the extent of each
European Market Subsidiaries' self-regulatory function).\30\ Further,
ICE Inc. agrees to keep confidential all confidential information
pertaining to: (1) The self-regulatory function of the any U.S.
Regulated Subsidiary (including but not limited to disciplinary
matters, trading data, trading practices and audit information)
contained in the books and records of any of the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries; and (2) the self-regulatory function of the European
Market Subsidiaries under the European Exchange Regulations as operator
of a European Regulated Market (including but not limited to
disciplinary matters, trading data, trading practices and audit
information) contained in the books and records of the European Market
Subsidiaries, and not use such information for any commercial \31\
purposes.\32\
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\27\ See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article IX, Section 9.l and
9.2.
\28\ See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article III, Section 3.14(b).
\29\ See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article III, Section
3.14(a)(3).
\30\ See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article IX, Section 9.4 and
9.5.
\31\ The Commission believes that any non-regulatory use of such
information would be for a commercial purpose. See, e.g., NYSE-
Euronext Merger Order, supra note 20, 72 FR at 8041 n. 71.
\32\ See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article VIII, Section 8.1.
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In addition, ICE Inc.'s books and records shall be subject at all
times to inspection and copying by the Commission, the European
Regulators, any U.S. Regulated Subsidiary (provided that such books and
records are related to the activities of such U.S. Regulated Subsidiary
or any other U.S. Regulated Subsidiary over which such U.S. Regulated
Subsidiary has regulatory authority or oversight) and any European
Market Subsidiary (provided that such books and records are related to
the operation or administration of such European Market Subsidiary or
any European Regulated Market over which such European Market
Subsidiary has regulatory authority or oversight).\33\ The ICE Inc.
Bylaws would provide that these obligations regarding such confidential
information will not be interpreted so as
[[Page 15371]]
to limit or impede (i) the rights of the Commission or the relevant
U.S. Regulated Subsidiary to have access to and examine such
confidential information pursuant to the U.S. federal securities laws
and the rules and regulations thereunder; or (ii) the ability of any
officers, directors, employees or agents of ICE Inc. to disclose such
confidential information to the Commission or any U.S. Regulated
Subsidiary.\34\ ICE Inc.'s books and records related to U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries shall be maintained within the United States, and ICE
Inc.'s books and records related to European Market Subsidiaries shall
be maintained in the home jurisdiction of one or more of the European
Market Subsidiaries or of any subsidiary of ICE Inc. in Europe.\35\ The
ICE Inc. Bylaws also provide that if and to the extent than any of ICE
Inc.'s books and records may relate to both European Market
Subsidiaries and U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries (each such book and record
an ``Overlapping Record''), ICE Inc. shall be entitled to maintain such
books and records either in the home jurisdiction of one or more
European Market Subsidiaries or in the United States.\36\
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\33\ See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article VIII, Section 8.3.
\34\ See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article VIII, Section 8.2.
\35\ See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article VIII, Sections 8.4
and 8.5.
\36\ See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article VIII, Section 8.6.
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In addition, for so long as ICE Inc. directly or indirectly
controls any U.S. Regulated Subsidiary, the books, records, premises,
officers, directors, and employees of ICE Inc. shall be deemed to be
the books, records, premises, officers, directors, and employees of the
U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries for purposes of and subject to oversight
pursuant to the Act, and for so long as ICE Inc. directly or indirectly
controls any European Market Subsidiary, the books, records, premises,
officers, directors, and employees of ICE Inc. shall be deemed to be
the books, records, premises, officers, directors, and employees of
such European Market Subsidiaries for purposes of and subject to
oversight pursuant to the European Exchange Regulations.\37\
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\37\ See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article VIII, Sections 8.4
and 8.5.
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ICE Inc. and its directors and, to the extent they are involved in
the activities of the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries, ICE Inc.'s officers
and employees whose principal place of business and residence is
outside of the United States irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of
the U.S. federal courts and the Commission with respect to activities
relating to the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries, and to the jurisdiction of
the European Regulators and European courts with respect to activities
relating to the European Market Subsidiaries.\38\
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\38\ See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article VII, Sections 7.1 and
7.2.
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The ICE Inc. Bylaws would provide that ICE Inc. will take
reasonable steps necessary to cause its directors, officers and
employees, prior to accepting a position as an officer, director or
employee, as applicable, of ICE Inc. to agree and consent in writing to
the applicability to them of these jurisdictional and oversight
provisions with respect to their activities related to any U.S.
Regulated Subsidiary.\39\ Further, ICE Inc. acknowledges that it is
responsible for referring possible rule violations to the NYSE
Exchanges.
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\39\ See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article IX, Section 9.3.
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Finally, the proposed ICE Inc. Articles require that, for so long
as ICE Inc. controls, directly or indirectly, any of the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries, any changes to the proposed ICE Inc. Articles be
submitted to the board of directors of such U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries, and if any such boards of directors determines that such
amendment is required to be filed with or filed with and approved by
the Commission pursuant to Section 19 of the Act \40\ and the rules
thereunder, such change shall not be effective until filed with or
filed with and approved by, the Commission.\41\
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\40\ 15 U.S.C. 78s.
\41\ See proposed ICE Inc. Bylaws, Article XI, Section 11.3;
proposed ICE Inc. Certificate, Article X(C).
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The Commission finds that these provisions are consistent with the
Act, and that they are intended to assist the NYSE Exchanges in
fulfilling its self-regulatory obligations and in administering and
complying with the requirements of the Act. With respect to the
maintenance of books and records of ICE Inc., the Commission notes that
while ICE Inc. has the discretion to maintain Overlapping Records in
either the United States or the home jurisdiction of one or more of the
European Market Subsidiaries, ICE Inc. is liable for any books and
records it is required to produce for inspection and copying by the
Commission that are created outside the United States and where the law
of a foreign jurisdiction prohibits ICE Inc. from providing such books
and records to the Commission for inspection and copying.\42\ Moreover,
the Commission notes that NYX Holdings is under an existing obligation
to make its books and records available in compliance with the
requirements of Rule 17a-1(b).\43\
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\42\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 55293 (February
14, 2007), 72 FR 8033, 8041 (February 22, 2007) (SR-NYSE-2006-120).
\43\ The Commission notes that the obligations of NYSE Euronext
established in the prior orders remains in effect for its successors
entity, i.e., NYX Holdings. NYX Holdings is currently required to
maintain in the United States originals or copies of books and
records that relate to both the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries and its
European market subsidiaries covered by Rule 17a-1(b) promptly after
creation of such books and records. See id., 72 FR 8041, 8042.
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Under Section 20(a) of the Act,\44\ any person with a controlling
interest in the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries shall be jointly and
severally liable with and to the same extent that the U.S. Regulated
Subsidiaries are liable under any provision of the Act, unless the
controlling person acted in good faith and did not directly or
indirectly induce the act or acts constituting the violation or cause
of action. In addition, Section 20(e) of the Act \45\ creates aiding
and abetting liability for any person who knowingly provides
substantial assistance to another person in violation of any provision
of the Act or rule thereunder. Further, Section 21C of the Act \46\
authorizes the Commission to enter a cease-and-desist order against any
person who has been ``a cause of'' a violation of any provision of the
Act through an act or omission that the person knew or should have
known would contribute to the violation. These provisions are
applicable to ICE Inc.'s dealings with the U.S. Regulated Subsidiaries.
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\44\ 15 U.S.C. 78t(a).
\45\ 15 U.S.C. 78t(e).
\46\ 15 U.S.C. 78u-3.
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III. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange. It is
therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act \47\ that
the proposed rule changes (SR-NYSE-2014-04; SR-NYSEMKT-2014-10; SR-
NYSEArca-2014-08), are approved.
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\47\ Id.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\48\
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\48\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-05987 Filed 3-18-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P