Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe Limited; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Clear New Sovereign Contracts, 10578-10581 [2014-03973]
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 37 / Tuesday, February 25, 2014 / Notices
Notice. The Commission establishes
Docket No. CP2014–27 to consider the
Postal Service’s Notice. Interested
persons may express views and offer
comments on whether the planned
changes are consistent with 39 U.S.C.
3632, 3633, and 3642, 39 CFR part 3015,
and 39 CFR part 3020 subparts B and E.
Comments are due no later than March
5, 2014.
Pursuant to 39 U.S.C. 505, Pamela A.
Thompson is appointed to serve as
Public Representative to represent the
interests of the general public in this
docket.
Additional information. The Postal
Service indicates that it has determined
that the Standard Post product as a
whole will continue to cover its costs
and make an appropriate contribution to
institutional costs. Id. at 2. The Postal
Service is directed to provide revenue
and attributable cost data for the 12month period from the effective date of
the proposed rates (March 20, 2014) to
demonstrate that the Standard Post
product complies with 39 U.S.C.
3633(a)(2). The Postal Service is also
directed to confirm that following the
price change, competitive products in
total will be in compliance with 39
U.S.C. 3633(a)(1) and (3). The Postal
Service is directed to provide this
additional information by February 26,
2014.
It is ordered:
1. The Commission establishes Docket
No. CP2014–27 to consider the matters
raised in this docket.
2. The Commission appoints Pamela
A. Thompson to serve as Public
Representative to represent the interests
of the general public in this proceeding.
3. The additional information
requested in this Order is due no later
than February 26, 2014.
4. Comments on the Notice are due no
later than March 5, 2014.
5. The Secretary shall arrange for
publication of this order in the Federal
Register.
By the Commission.
Shoshana M. Grove,
Secretary.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
BILLING CODE 7710–FW–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Sunshine Act Meeting
Notice is hereby given, pursuant to
the provisions of the Government in the
Sunshine Act, Public Law 94–409, that
the Securities and Exchange
Commission will hold a Closed Meeting
17:58 Feb 24, 2014
Dated: February 20, 2014.
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–71574; File No. SR–ICEEU–
2014–04]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE
Clear Europe Limited; Notice of Filing
of Proposed Rule Change To Clear
New Sovereign Contracts
Jkt 232001
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder 2
notice is hereby given that on February
11, 2014, ICE Clear Europe Limited
(‘‘ICE Clear Europe’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared primarily by ICE Clear Europe.
1 15
2 17
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
Frm 00113
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The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The principal purpose of the change
is to provide for the clearance of new
CDS contracts that are Western
European Sovereign CDS contracts
referencing the Republic of Ireland,
Italian Republic, Portuguese Republic,
and Kingdom of Spain (the ‘‘New
Sovereign Contracts’’).
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, ICE
Clear Europe included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. ICE
Clear Europe has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant aspects of these
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
[FR Doc. 2014–04132 Filed 2–21–14; 11:15 am]
February 19, 2014.
[FR Doc. 2014–03977 Filed 2–24–14; 8:45 am]
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on Thursday, February 27, 2014 at 2:00
p.m.
Commissioners, Counsel to the
Commissioners, the Secretary to the
Commission, and recording secretaries
will attend the Closed Meeting. Certain
staff members who have an interest in
the matters also may be present.
The General Counsel of the
Commission, or her designee, has
certified that, in her opinion, one or
more of the exemptions set forth in 5
U.S.C. 552b(c)(3), (5), (7), 9(B) and (10)
and 17 CFR 200.402(a)(3), (5), (7), 9(ii)
and (10), permit consideration of the
scheduled matter at the Closed Meeting.
Commissioner Piwowar, as duty
officer, voted to consider the items
listed for the Closed Meeting in a closed
session.
The subject matter of the Closed
Meeting will be:
Institution and settlement of injunctive
actions;
institution and settlement of
administrative proceedings;
adjudicatory matters; and other matters
relating to enforcement proceedings.
At times, changes in Commission
priorities require alterations in the
scheduling of meeting items.
For further information and to
ascertain what, if any, matters have been
added, deleted or postponed, please
contact the Office of the Secretary at
(202) 551–5400.
The purpose of the additional CDS
products is to allow ICE Clear Europe
Clearing Members the ability to clear
additional European CDS products
through ICE Clear Europe’s platform.
ICE Clear Europe has identified
Western European Sovereign CDS
Contracts as a product that has become
increasingly important for market
participants to manage risk and express
views with respect to the European
sovereign credit markets. ICE Clear
Europe believes clearance of the New
Sovereign Contracts will benefit the
markets for credit default swaps on
Western European sovereigns by
offering to market participants the
benefits of clearing, including reduction
in counterparty risk and safeguarding of
margin assets pursuant to clearing house
rules. The terms of the New Sovereign
Contracts will be governed by Paragraph
12 of the CDS Procedures. Clearing of
the New Sovereign Contracts will not
require any changes to ICE Clear
Europe’s existing Clearing Rules and
CDS Procedures (although ICE Clear
Europe has updated its risk management
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 37 / Tuesday, February 25, 2014 / Notices
framework (including relevant policies)
and margin model as discussed herein).
ICE Clear Europe’s CDS risk
management framework, including the
margin methodology (the ‘‘CDS
Model’’),3 has been enhanced to include
several features designed to address
particular risks of the New Sovereign
Contracts. To address so-called general
wrong way risk (‘‘General Wrong Way
Risk’’) involving correlation between the
risk of default of an underlying
sovereign and the risk of default of a
clearing member that has written credit
protection through a New Sovereign
Contract on such sovereign, additional
jump-to-default requirements for initial
margin are established for portfolios that
present such risk.
ICE Clear Europe proposes to adopt a
combination of qualitative and
quantitative approaches to capture
General Wrong Way Risk. Under the
enhanced CDS Model, an additional
contribution to initial margin will be
required when the seller of protection
exhibits a high degree of association
with an underlying Western European
Sovereign reference entity by virtue of
domicile (qualitative approach) or high
spread return correlation (quantitative
approach). To address General Wrong
Way Risk arising from clearing member
domicile, ICE Clear Europe will require
full collateralization of the jump-todefault loss for a protection seller under
a contract referencing the sovereign
where the protection seller is domiciled.
Under the quantitative approach,
which applies where the protection
seller is not domiciled in the
jurisdiction of the underlying sovereign,
two types of thresholds are introduced:
A loss threshold and a correlation
threshold. Additional General Wrong
Way Risk collateralization will be
collected if both thresholds are
exceeded. If the spread return
correlation between the member and the
sovereign is above the correlation
threshold and the sovereign CDS jumpto-default loss is above the loss
threshold, General Wrong Way Risk
collateralization is assessed as a
function of the spread return correlation
and amount by which the loss threshold
is exceeded. The charge becomes more
conservative as the spread return
correlation increases. The application of
additional initial margin requirements
under the quantitative approach is not
subject to discretion, although the
thresholds are subject to review by the
CDS Risk Committee as part of its
3 ICE Clear Europe has performed a variety of
empirical analyses related to clearing of the New
Sovereign Contracts under its margin methodology,
including back tests and stress tests.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:58 Feb 24, 2014
Jkt 232001
periodic review of ICE Clear Europe’s
margin methodology.
Other forms of wrong way risk arising
from currency risk are also addressed.
To mitigate the currency risk between a
sovereign reference entity and a New
Sovereign Contract involving that entity,
and to facilitate greater market liquidity,
the New Sovereign Contracts (and
related margin and guaranty fund
requirements) are denominated in U.S.
dollars, rather than Euro. In addition,
the rules contain prohibitions on selfreferencing trades (i.e., trades where the
clearing member is an affiliate of the
underlying sovereign reference entity).
Such trades may not be submitted for
clearing, and if a clearing member
subsequently becomes affiliated with
the underlying reference entity, the
rules applicable to New Sovereign
Contracts provide for the termination of
relevant positions.
The ICE Clear Europe CDS Risk
Policy, the CDS Risk Model Description
methodology document and CDS Wrong
Way Risk Policy have been updated to
account for these additional features of
the risk model for the New Sovereign
Contracts.
2. Statutory Basis
ICE Clear Europe believes that
clearing of the proposed New Sovereign
Contracts is consistent with the
requirements of Section 17A of the Act 4
and regulations thereunder applicable to
it, including the standards under Rule
17Ad–22.5 The amendments will
provide for clearing of New Sovereign
Contracts by ICE Clear Europe,
consistent with ICE Clear Europe’s
existing clearing arrangements and
related financial safeguards, protections
and risk management procedures. ICE
Clear Europe has adopted enhancements
to the existing CDS Model to address the
clearing of the New Sovereign Contracts,
including the additional initial margin
requirements under the qualitative and
quantitative approaches to General
Wrong Way Risk discussed above. The
New Sovereign Contracts that will be
cleared are Western European Sovereign
CDS contracts substantially similar to
other CDS contracts currently cleared by
ICE Clear Europe. Acceptance of New
Sovereign Contracts for clearing, on the
terms and conditions set out in the ICE
Clear Europe Rules and the enhanced
CDS Model, is consistent with the
prompt and accurate clearance of and
settlement of securities transactions and
derivative agreements, contracts and
transactions cleared by ICE Clear
Europe, the safeguarding of securities
4 15
5 17
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78q–1.
CFR 240.17Ad–22.
Frm 00114
Fmt 4703
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10579
and funds in the custody or control of
ICE Clear Europe and the protection of
investors and the public interest, within
the meaning of Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of
the Act.6 Clearing of the New Sovereign
Contracts will also satisfy the relevant
requirements of Rule 17Ad–22,7 as
discussed below.
Financial Resources. ICE Clear Europe
will apply its existing margin
methodology to the New Sovereign
Contracts, with the enhancements to
address General Wrong Way Risk
discussed above. ICE Clear Europe
believes that this model, including the
additional initial margin that may be
required to address General Wrong Way
Risk, will provide sufficient margin to
cover its credit exposure to its clearing
members from clearing such contracts,
consistent with the requirements of Rule
17Ad–22(b)(2) and Rule 17Ad–
22(d)(14).8 In addition, ICE Clear Europe
believes the CDS Guaranty Fund, under
its existing methodology, will, together
with the required margin, provide
sufficient financial resources to support
the clearing of New Sovereign Contracts
consistent with the requirements of Rule
17Ad–22(b)(3).9
Operational Resources. ICE Clear
Europe will have the operational and
managerial capacity to clear the New
Sovereign Contracts as of the
commencement of clearing, consistent
with the requirements of Rule 17Ad–
22(d)(4).10 ICE Clear Europe believes
that its existing systems are
appropriately scalable to handle the
additional New Sovereign Contracts,
which are generally similar from an
operational perspective to the CDS
contracts currently cleared by ICE Clear
Europe.
Settlement. ICE Clear Europe believes
that the rule changes will be consistent
with the requirements of Rule 17Ad–
22(d)(5), (12) and (15) 11 as to the
finality and accuracy of its daily
settlement process and avoidance of the
risk to ICE Clear Europe of settlement
failures. ICE Clear Europe will use its
existing settlement procedures, account
structures and approved financial
institutions as used in other CDS
clearing for the New Sovereign
Contracts. ICE Clear Europe believes
that its Rules and procedures related to
settlements (including physical
settlements), appropriately identify and
manage the risks associated with
6 15
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
CFR 240.17Ad–22.
8 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(b)(2), (d)(14).
9 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(b)(3).
10 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(d)(4).
11 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(d)(5), (12) and (15).
7 17
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settlements under New Sovereign
Contracts.
Default Procedures. ICE Clear
Europe’s existing Rules and default
management policies and procedures for
CDS will apply to the New Sovereign
Contracts as well. ICE Clear Europe
believes that the Rules and procedures
allow for it to take timely action to
contain losses and liquidity pressures
and to continue meeting its obligations
in the event of clearing member
insolvencies or defaults, including in
respect of New Sovereign Contracts, in
accordance with Rule 17Ad–22(d)(11).12
Governance. ICE Clear Europe has
determined to accept the New Sovereign
Contracts for clearing in accordance
with its governance process, including
review of the contracts and related risk
management considerations (and the
enhancements to the margin
methodology for General Wrong Way
Risk discussed herein) by the CDS Risk
Committee and approval by its Board.
These arrangements are consistent with
the requirements of Rule 17Ad–
22(d)(8).13 Although the General Wrong
Way Risk approaches, when applied to
all clearing members who clear the New
Sovereign Contracts, may result in
clearing members being subject to
different margin charges based on their
domicile and correlation with the
underlying sovereign for a contract, ICE
Clear Europe believes that the policy
properly aligns the margin requirements
to the risks presented by clearing
members in this regard. The policy on
General Wrong Way Risk has been
established with well-defined, objective
parameters and is applicable to all
clearing members that choose to clear
the New Sovereign Contracts. Further,
ICE Clear Europe does not believe the
revised margin methodology creates a
conflict of interest between ICE Clear
Europe and its clearing members or
among clearing members. The revised
margin methodology operates without
the need for the CDS Risk Committee,
ICE Clear Europe Board or management
to exercise discretion concerning
particular clearing members or the
margin levels applicable to them. The
qualitative and quantitative components
to the methodology do not contain
discretionary elements, and once the
relevant threshold is exceeded, the
clearing house is required under the
policy to assess an additional initial
margin charge based on the margin
methodology. This approach should
minimize any potential conflicts of
interest. As noted above, the CDS Risk
Committee and ICE Clear Europe
CFR 240.17Ad–22(d)(11).
13 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(d)(8).
17:58 Feb 24, 2014
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
ICE Clear Europe does not believe the
proposed New Sovereign Contracts
would have any impact, or impose any
burden, on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purpose of the Act. ICE Clear Europe
does not anticipate that its
commencement of clearing for the New
Sovereign Contracts will adversely
affect the trading market for those
contracts or for CDS more generally.
Specifically, allowing clearing of the
New Sovereign Contracts will provide
market participants with the additional
choice to have their transactions in
these types of contracts cleared, and
should generally promote the further
development of the market for these
contracts. Moreover, ICE Clear Europe
has established fair and objective
criteria for eligibility to clear the New
Sovereign Contracts, consistent with its
criteria for other cleared CDS. Although
clearance of New Sovereign Contracts
may result in an increase in margin
requirements for some clearing members
as a result of the General Wrong Way
Risk requirements, ICE Clear Europe
believes that these changes will
properly align margin requirements to
the risks presented by such clearing
members with respect to the New
Sovereign Contracts. As a result, ICE
Clear Europe is of the view that these
changes are necessary and appropriate
in furtherance of the purpose of the Act
and the Commission’s regulations
thereunder, including the financial
resources and risk management
requirements of Rule 17Ad–22.15
Furthermore, ICE Clear Europe does not
believe that any such increase in margin
requirements would significantly affect
the ability of clearing members or other
market participants to continue to clear
CDS, consistent with the risk
management requirements of the
clearing house, or otherwise limit
market participants’ choices for
selecting clearing services. Accordingly
14 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F); 17 CFR 240.17Ad–
22(d)(8).
15 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22.
12 17
VerDate Mar<15>2010
management will regularly review the
appropriateness of the quantitative
threshold. Accordingly, the policy does
not, in ICE Clear Europe’s view, result
in unfair discrimination among clearing
members within the meaning of Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act and Rule 17Ad–
22(d)(8).14 ICE Clear Europe further
notes that it has extensively consulted
with its CDS Risk Committee as to this
aspect of the clearing of the New
Sovereign Contracts.
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ICE Clear Europe does not believe that
clearance of the New Sovereign
Contracts will impose any burden on
competition among clearing members
not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
Written comments relating to the
current proposal for acceptance of the
New Sovereign Contracts for clearing
have not been solicited or received. One
comment letter was received in
connection with ICE Clear Europe’s
prior filing with respect thereto (File
No. 2012–08), which suggested, in
relevant part, consideration of
additional wrong way risk raised by
credit exposures of protection sellers to
underlying sovereign reference entities.
(The letter raised other issues
concerning the disclosure of risk
management processes generally and
the effectiveness of market-standard
sovereign CDS contracts as a hedge,
which ICE Clear Europe believes are
outside the scope of this rule change).
ICE Clear Europe believes that the
combination of the qualitative and
quantitative approaches discussed
herein provides appropriate initial
margin protection for General Wrong
Way Risk, and notes that ICE Clear
Europe management and the CDS Risk
Committee regularly review the
appropriateness of the margin
methodology. ICE Clear Europe will
notify the Commission of any written
comments received by ICE Clear Europe.
The CDS Risk Committee raised no
objection to the clearing of the New
Sovereign Contracts on the terms
described herein on December 10, 2013.
The clearing of the New Sovereign
Contracts was approved by the ICE Clear
Europe board on August 1, 2012.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) by order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 37 / Tuesday, February 25, 2014 / Notices
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml) or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
ICEEU–2014–04 on the subject line.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ICEEU–2014–04. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filings will also be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of ICE Clear Europe and on ICE
Clear Europe’s Web site at https://
www.theice.com/notices/
Notices.shtml?regulatoryFilings.
All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ICEEU–2014–04 and
should be submitted on or before March
18, 2014.
16 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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17:58 Feb 24, 2014
Jkt 232001
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.16
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–03973 Filed 2–24–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–71571; File No. SR–OCC–
2013–23]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Options Clearing Corporation; Order
Approving Proposed Rule Change, As
Modified by Amendment No. 1, To
Provide OCC With Authority in
Emergency Circumstances To Waive,
Suspend, or Extend the Time for
Compliance With Its By-Laws, Rules,
Policies and Procedures, or any Other
Rules Issued by OCC
February 19, 2014.
I. Introduction
On December 27, 2013, The Options
Clearing Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) proposed
rule change SR–OCC–2013–23 pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder.2 On January 8, 2014,
OCC filed Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change.3 The proposed
rule change was published for comment
in the Federal Register on January 15,
2014.4 The Commission received no
comments concerning the proposed rule
change. For the reasons set forth below,
the Commission is approving the
proposed rule change.
II. Description
The rule change, as approved, amends
OCC’s by-laws to provide OCC with
authority in emergency circumstances,
subject to certain conditions, to waive or
suspend the operation of its by-laws,
rules, policies and procedures, or any
other rules issued by OCC (collectively,
‘‘Rules’’) or to extend any time fixed
thereby for the doing of any act or acts.
OCC previously sought action by the
Division of Trading and Markets on an
ad hoc basis whenever OCC needed to
temporarily waive or suspend certain of
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 In Amendment No. 1, OCC clarified its ability
to extend the time fixed in certain Rules for the
doing of any act or acts in emergency situations,
and made other technical changes.
4 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71268
(January 9, 2014), 79 FR 2739 (January 15, 2014)
(SR–OCC–2013–23).
2 17
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
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10581
its Rules, or extend the time for doing
any act or acts specified by its Rules, in
order to help facilitate the national
system for the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
transactions.5 The rule change generally
aligns OCC’s Rules with those of other
registered clearing agencies, which
allow those clearing agencies to waive
or suspend their rules, or extend the
time fixed thereby for performing any
act or acts, in similar circumstances.
Under the rule change, as approved,
OCC’s Board of Directors, Chairman,6
Management Vice Chairman, or
President is authorized either to waive
or suspend the Rules or extend any time
fixed by the Rules for the doing of any
act or acts if it is believed that an
emergency exists and such extension,
waiver, or suspension is necessary or
advisable to protect OCC or allow it to
continue to facilitate the prompt and
accurate clearance and settlement of
confirmed transactions and to provide
its services in a safe and sound manner.
If a determination to invoke these
emergency powers is made by anyone
other than by the Board of Directors, the
Board of Directors must be notified as
soon as practicable.
The rule change, as approved,
requires OCC to notify the Commission
and the CFTC within two hours after
exercising its emergency powers.7 OCC
is further required to provide the
Commission and the CFTC as soon as
practicable, but not later than three
calendar days after exercising its
emergency powers, with a report setting
out the nature of the emergency, the
identity of the person or persons who
invoked OCC’s emergency powers, and
the rationale for doing so.
OCC is permitted to continue the
emergency action for up to thirty
calendar days unless the Commission or
the CFTC, as applicable, objects in
writing. If OCC wishes to continue the
emergency action beyond the thirty-day
period, then OCC is required to file a
5 For instance, in one case, OCC needed to waive
certain of its rules temporarily to facilitate the
transfer and assignment of the correspondent
securities-clearing business of one of its clearing
members to another. The Division of Trading and
Markets issued a No-Action Letter advising OCC
that the Division would not recommend an
enforcement action if OCC waived its rules under
those circumstances. The Options Clearing
Corporation, SEC No-Action Letter, (June 4, 2012),
available at https://www.sec.gov/divisions/
marketreg/mr-noaction/2012/occ060412.pdf.
6 Pursuant to Article IV, Section 6 of OCC’s ByLaws, the Chairman of the Board is also the
Executive Chairman.
7 The Commission’s approval of this rule change
does not relieve OCC of its obligation to submit a
filing to the Commission pursuant to Section
806(e)(1) of Title VIII of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act when
appropriate. See 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 37 (Tuesday, February 25, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 10578-10581]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-03973]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-71574; File No. SR-ICEEU-2014-04]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Europe Limited; Notice
of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Clear New Sovereign Contracts
February 19, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder \2\ notice is hereby given that
on February 11, 2014, ICE Clear Europe Limited (``ICE Clear Europe'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which
Items have been prepared primarily by ICE Clear Europe. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The principal purpose of the change is to provide for the clearance
of new CDS contracts that are Western European Sovereign CDS contracts
referencing the Republic of Ireland, Italian Republic, Portuguese
Republic, and Kingdom of Spain (the ``New Sovereign Contracts'').
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, ICE Clear Europe included
statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule
change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule
change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places
specified in Item IV below. ICE Clear Europe has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant
aspects of these statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the additional CDS products is to allow ICE Clear
Europe Clearing Members the ability to clear additional European CDS
products through ICE Clear Europe's platform.
ICE Clear Europe has identified Western European Sovereign CDS
Contracts as a product that has become increasingly important for
market participants to manage risk and express views with respect to
the European sovereign credit markets. ICE Clear Europe believes
clearance of the New Sovereign Contracts will benefit the markets for
credit default swaps on Western European sovereigns by offering to
market participants the benefits of clearing, including reduction in
counterparty risk and safeguarding of margin assets pursuant to
clearing house rules. The terms of the New Sovereign Contracts will be
governed by Paragraph 12 of the CDS Procedures. Clearing of the New
Sovereign Contracts will not require any changes to ICE Clear Europe's
existing Clearing Rules and CDS Procedures (although ICE Clear Europe
has updated its risk management
[[Page 10579]]
framework (including relevant policies) and margin model as discussed
herein).
ICE Clear Europe's CDS risk management framework, including the
margin methodology (the ``CDS Model''),\3\ has been enhanced to include
several features designed to address particular risks of the New
Sovereign Contracts. To address so-called general wrong way risk
(``General Wrong Way Risk'') involving correlation between the risk of
default of an underlying sovereign and the risk of default of a
clearing member that has written credit protection through a New
Sovereign Contract on such sovereign, additional jump-to-default
requirements for initial margin are established for portfolios that
present such risk.
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\3\ ICE Clear Europe has performed a variety of empirical
analyses related to clearing of the New Sovereign Contracts under
its margin methodology, including back tests and stress tests.
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ICE Clear Europe proposes to adopt a combination of qualitative and
quantitative approaches to capture General Wrong Way Risk. Under the
enhanced CDS Model, an additional contribution to initial margin will
be required when the seller of protection exhibits a high degree of
association with an underlying Western European Sovereign reference
entity by virtue of domicile (qualitative approach) or high spread
return correlation (quantitative approach). To address General Wrong
Way Risk arising from clearing member domicile, ICE Clear Europe will
require full collateralization of the jump-to-default loss for a
protection seller under a contract referencing the sovereign where the
protection seller is domiciled.
Under the quantitative approach, which applies where the protection
seller is not domiciled in the jurisdiction of the underlying
sovereign, two types of thresholds are introduced: A loss threshold and
a correlation threshold. Additional General Wrong Way Risk
collateralization will be collected if both thresholds are exceeded. If
the spread return correlation between the member and the sovereign is
above the correlation threshold and the sovereign CDS jump-to-default
loss is above the loss threshold, General Wrong Way Risk
collateralization is assessed as a function of the spread return
correlation and amount by which the loss threshold is exceeded. The
charge becomes more conservative as the spread return correlation
increases. The application of additional initial margin requirements
under the quantitative approach is not subject to discretion, although
the thresholds are subject to review by the CDS Risk Committee as part
of its periodic review of ICE Clear Europe's margin methodology.
Other forms of wrong way risk arising from currency risk are also
addressed. To mitigate the currency risk between a sovereign reference
entity and a New Sovereign Contract involving that entity, and to
facilitate greater market liquidity, the New Sovereign Contracts (and
related margin and guaranty fund requirements) are denominated in U.S.
dollars, rather than Euro. In addition, the rules contain prohibitions
on self-referencing trades (i.e., trades where the clearing member is
an affiliate of the underlying sovereign reference entity). Such trades
may not be submitted for clearing, and if a clearing member
subsequently becomes affiliated with the underlying reference entity,
the rules applicable to New Sovereign Contracts provide for the
termination of relevant positions.
The ICE Clear Europe CDS Risk Policy, the CDS Risk Model
Description methodology document and CDS Wrong Way Risk Policy have
been updated to account for these additional features of the risk model
for the New Sovereign Contracts.
2. Statutory Basis
ICE Clear Europe believes that clearing of the proposed New
Sovereign Contracts is consistent with the requirements of Section 17A
of the Act \4\ and regulations thereunder applicable to it, including
the standards under Rule 17Ad-22.\5\ The amendments will provide for
clearing of New Sovereign Contracts by ICE Clear Europe, consistent
with ICE Clear Europe's existing clearing arrangements and related
financial safeguards, protections and risk management procedures. ICE
Clear Europe has adopted enhancements to the existing CDS Model to
address the clearing of the New Sovereign Contracts, including the
additional initial margin requirements under the qualitative and
quantitative approaches to General Wrong Way Risk discussed above. The
New Sovereign Contracts that will be cleared are Western European
Sovereign CDS contracts substantially similar to other CDS contracts
currently cleared by ICE Clear Europe. Acceptance of New Sovereign
Contracts for clearing, on the terms and conditions set out in the ICE
Clear Europe Rules and the enhanced CDS Model, is consistent with the
prompt and accurate clearance of and settlement of securities
transactions and derivative agreements, contracts and transactions
cleared by ICE Clear Europe, the safeguarding of securities and funds
in the custody or control of ICE Clear Europe and the protection of
investors and the public interest, within the meaning of Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.\6\ Clearing of the New Sovereign Contracts
will also satisfy the relevant requirements of Rule 17Ad-22,\7\ as
discussed below.
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\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
\5\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22.
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
\7\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22.
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Financial Resources. ICE Clear Europe will apply its existing
margin methodology to the New Sovereign Contracts, with the
enhancements to address General Wrong Way Risk discussed above. ICE
Clear Europe believes that this model, including the additional initial
margin that may be required to address General Wrong Way Risk, will
provide sufficient margin to cover its credit exposure to its clearing
members from clearing such contracts, consistent with the requirements
of Rule 17Ad-22(b)(2) and Rule 17Ad-22(d)(14).\8\ In addition, ICE
Clear Europe believes the CDS Guaranty Fund, under its existing
methodology, will, together with the required margin, provide
sufficient financial resources to support the clearing of New Sovereign
Contracts consistent with the requirements of Rule 17Ad-22(b)(3).\9\
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\8\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(b)(2), (d)(14).
\9\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(b)(3).
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Operational Resources. ICE Clear Europe will have the operational
and managerial capacity to clear the New Sovereign Contracts as of the
commencement of clearing, consistent with the requirements of Rule
17Ad-22(d)(4).\10\ ICE Clear Europe believes that its existing systems
are appropriately scalable to handle the additional New Sovereign
Contracts, which are generally similar from an operational perspective
to the CDS contracts currently cleared by ICE Clear Europe.
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\10\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(d)(4).
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Settlement. ICE Clear Europe believes that the rule changes will be
consistent with the requirements of Rule 17Ad-22(d)(5), (12) and (15)
\11\ as to the finality and accuracy of its daily settlement process
and avoidance of the risk to ICE Clear Europe of settlement failures.
ICE Clear Europe will use its existing settlement procedures, account
structures and approved financial institutions as used in other CDS
clearing for the New Sovereign Contracts. ICE Clear Europe believes
that its Rules and procedures related to settlements (including
physical settlements), appropriately identify and manage the risks
associated with
[[Page 10580]]
settlements under New Sovereign Contracts.
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\11\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(d)(5), (12) and (15).
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Default Procedures. ICE Clear Europe's existing Rules and default
management policies and procedures for CDS will apply to the New
Sovereign Contracts as well. ICE Clear Europe believes that the Rules
and procedures allow for it to take timely action to contain losses and
liquidity pressures and to continue meeting its obligations in the
event of clearing member insolvencies or defaults, including in respect
of New Sovereign Contracts, in accordance with Rule 17Ad-22(d)(11).\12\
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\12\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(d)(11).
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Governance. ICE Clear Europe has determined to accept the New
Sovereign Contracts for clearing in accordance with its governance
process, including review of the contracts and related risk management
considerations (and the enhancements to the margin methodology for
General Wrong Way Risk discussed herein) by the CDS Risk Committee and
approval by its Board. These arrangements are consistent with the
requirements of Rule 17Ad-22(d)(8).\13\ Although the General Wrong Way
Risk approaches, when applied to all clearing members who clear the New
Sovereign Contracts, may result in clearing members being subject to
different margin charges based on their domicile and correlation with
the underlying sovereign for a contract, ICE Clear Europe believes that
the policy properly aligns the margin requirements to the risks
presented by clearing members in this regard. The policy on General
Wrong Way Risk has been established with well-defined, objective
parameters and is applicable to all clearing members that choose to
clear the New Sovereign Contracts. Further, ICE Clear Europe does not
believe the revised margin methodology creates a conflict of interest
between ICE Clear Europe and its clearing members or among clearing
members. The revised margin methodology operates without the need for
the CDS Risk Committee, ICE Clear Europe Board or management to
exercise discretion concerning particular clearing members or the
margin levels applicable to them. The qualitative and quantitative
components to the methodology do not contain discretionary elements,
and once the relevant threshold is exceeded, the clearing house is
required under the policy to assess an additional initial margin charge
based on the margin methodology. This approach should minimize any
potential conflicts of interest. As noted above, the CDS Risk Committee
and ICE Clear Europe management will regularly review the
appropriateness of the quantitative threshold. Accordingly, the policy
does not, in ICE Clear Europe's view, result in unfair discrimination
among clearing members within the meaning of Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of
the Act and Rule 17Ad-22(d)(8).\14\ ICE Clear Europe further notes that
it has extensively consulted with its CDS Risk Committee as to this
aspect of the clearing of the New Sovereign Contracts.
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\13\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(d)(8).
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F); 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(d)(8).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
ICE Clear Europe does not believe the proposed New Sovereign
Contracts would have any impact, or impose any burden, on competition
not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purpose of the Act.
ICE Clear Europe does not anticipate that its commencement of clearing
for the New Sovereign Contracts will adversely affect the trading
market for those contracts or for CDS more generally. Specifically,
allowing clearing of the New Sovereign Contracts will provide market
participants with the additional choice to have their transactions in
these types of contracts cleared, and should generally promote the
further development of the market for these contracts. Moreover, ICE
Clear Europe has established fair and objective criteria for
eligibility to clear the New Sovereign Contracts, consistent with its
criteria for other cleared CDS. Although clearance of New Sovereign
Contracts may result in an increase in margin requirements for some
clearing members as a result of the General Wrong Way Risk
requirements, ICE Clear Europe believes that these changes will
properly align margin requirements to the risks presented by such
clearing members with respect to the New Sovereign Contracts. As a
result, ICE Clear Europe is of the view that these changes are
necessary and appropriate in furtherance of the purpose of the Act and
the Commission's regulations thereunder, including the financial
resources and risk management requirements of Rule 17Ad-22.\15\
Furthermore, ICE Clear Europe does not believe that any such increase
in margin requirements would significantly affect the ability of
clearing members or other market participants to continue to clear CDS,
consistent with the risk management requirements of the clearing house,
or otherwise limit market participants' choices for selecting clearing
services. Accordingly ICE Clear Europe does not believe that clearance
of the New Sovereign Contracts will impose any burden on competition
among clearing members not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
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\15\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22.
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
Written comments relating to the current proposal for acceptance of
the New Sovereign Contracts for clearing have not been solicited or
received. One comment letter was received in connection with ICE Clear
Europe's prior filing with respect thereto (File No. 2012-08), which
suggested, in relevant part, consideration of additional wrong way risk
raised by credit exposures of protection sellers to underlying
sovereign reference entities. (The letter raised other issues
concerning the disclosure of risk management processes generally and
the effectiveness of market-standard sovereign CDS contracts as a
hedge, which ICE Clear Europe believes are outside the scope of this
rule change). ICE Clear Europe believes that the combination of the
qualitative and quantitative approaches discussed herein provides
appropriate initial margin protection for General Wrong Way Risk, and
notes that ICE Clear Europe management and the CDS Risk Committee
regularly review the appropriateness of the margin methodology. ICE
Clear Europe will notify the Commission of any written comments
received by ICE Clear Europe.
The CDS Risk Committee raised no objection to the clearing of the
New Sovereign Contracts on the terms described herein on December 10,
2013. The clearing of the New Sovereign Contracts was approved by the
ICE Clear Europe board on August 1, 2012.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) by order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml) or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-ICEEU-2014-04 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ICEEU-2014-04. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filings will also be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of ICE Clear Europe
and on ICE Clear Europe's Web site at https://www.theice.com/notices/Notices.shtml?regulatoryFilings.
All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission
does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You
should submit only information that you wish to make available
publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ICEEU-2014-04
and should be submitted on or before March 18, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\16\
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\16\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-03973 Filed 2-24-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P