Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Listing and Trading of the Shares of the First Tactical High Yield ETF of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV, 7728-7731 [2014-02746]
Download as PDF
7728
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 27 / Monday, February 10, 2014 / Notices
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
Phlx–2014–07 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2014–07. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–Phlx–
2014–07 and should be submitted on or
before March 3, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.16
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–02745 Filed 2–7–14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–71473; File No.
SR–NASDAQ–2014–009]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Proposed Rule Change Relating to the
Listing and Trading of the Shares of
the First Tactical High Yield ETF of
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV
February 4, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on January
22, 2014, The NASDAQ Stock Market
LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by Nasdaq. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Nasdaq proposes to list and trade the
shares of the First Trust Tactical High
Yield ETF (formerly known as the First
Trust High Yield Long/Short ETF) (the
‘‘Fund’’) of First Trust Exchange-Traded
Fund IV (the ‘‘Trust’’) under Nasdaq
Rule 5735 (‘‘Managed Fund Shares’’).
The shares of the Fund are collectively
referred to herein as the ‘‘Shares.’’
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at https://
nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com/, at Nasdaq’s
principal office, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
Nasdaq included statements concerning
the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item III below, and
is set forth in Sections A, B, and C
below.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to reflect
changes to the means of achieving the
1 15
16 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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2 17
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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investment objectives of the Fund.3 The
Commission has approved the listing
and trading of Shares under NASDAQ
Rule 5735, which governs the listing
and trading of Managed Fund Shares on
the Exchange.4 The Exchange believes
the proposed rule change reflects no
significant issues not previously
addressed in the Prior Release. The
Fund is an actively managed exchangetraded fund (‘‘ETF’’). The Shares are
offered by the Trust, which was
organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on September 15, 2010. The Trust,
which is registered with the
Commission as an investment company,
has filed a registration statement on
Form N–1A (‘‘Registration Statement’’)
relating to the Fund with the
Commission.5 First Trust Advisors L.P.
(‘‘First Trust Advisors’’) is the
investment adviser (‘‘Adviser’’) to the
Fund.
The Exchange now proposes two
modifications to the description of the
measures the Adviser would utilize to
implement the Fund’s investment
objectives.6 The Adviser seeks to make
the modifications described below to
certain representations in the Prior
Release.
First, the Exchange proposes to
modify a representation reflected in the
Prior Release by increasing the
percentage of the Fund’s net assets that
may be invested in bank loans. In
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68972
(February 22, 2013), 78 FR 13721 (February 28,
2013) (SR–NASDAQ–2012–147) (order approving
listing and trading of First Trust High Yield Long/
Short ETF).
4 The Commission approved NASDAQ Rule 5735
(formerly Nasdaq Rule 4420(o)) in Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 57962 (June 13, 2008), 73
FR 35175 (June 20, 2008) (SR–NASDAQ–2008–039).
The Commission previously approved the listing
and trading of the Shares of the Fund. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68972
(February 22, 2013), 78 FR 13721 (February 28,
2013) (SR–NASDAQ–2012–147) (‘‘Prior Order’’).
See also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68581
(January 4, 2013), 78 FR 2295 (January 10, 2013)
(SR–NASDAQ–2012–147) (‘‘Prior Notice,’’ and
together with the Prior Order, the ‘‘Prior Release’’).
5 See Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to
Registration Statement on Form N–1A for the Trust,
dated February 8, 2013 (File Nos. 333–174332 and
811–22559). On February 27, 2013, July 3, 2013 and
September 4, 2013, the Trust made filings under
Rule 497 under the Securities Act of 1933
(collectively, the ‘‘497 Filings’’) for the Fund. The
descriptions of the Shares and the Fund contained
herein are based, in part, on information in the
Registration Statement and the 497 Filings. In
addition, the Commission has issued an order
granting certain exemptive relief to the Trust under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the ‘‘1940
Act’’). See Investment Company Act Release No.
30029 (April 10, 2012) (File No. 812–13795) (the
‘‘Exemptive Order’’).
6 The Adviser represents that it has managed and
will continue to manage the Fund in the manner
described in the Prior Release, and will not
implement the changes, as described herein, until
the instant proposed rule change is operative.
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accordance with the Prior Release, the
Fund may invest up to 15% of its net
assets in ‘‘bank loans,’’ which, as
described in the Prior Release, may
include loan interests that are not
secured by any specific collateral of the
borrower, loan interests that have a
lower than first lien priority on
collateral of the borrower, loans to
foreign borrowers, loans in foreign
currencies and other loans with
characteristics that the Adviser believes
qualify as bank loans. Going forward,
the Exchange proposes that the Fund
would be permitted to invest up to 40%
of its net assets in bank loans.
The proposed change is intended to
provide greater flexibility to the Adviser
as it tactically allocates proceeds across
the high yield debt market and across
the debt capital structure of select
companies. Additionally, this proposed
change would provide the Adviser with
increased flexibility to manage the
Fund’s duration in periods of rising
rates. The Adviser represents that the
Fund would continue to invest 85% or
more of the portfolio in securities that
the Adviser deems to be sufficiently
liquid at the time of investment. In
addition, consistent with the Prior
Release, the Adviser would continue to
monitor its portfolio liquidity on an
ongoing basis to determine whether, in
light of current circumstances, an
adequate level of liquidity is being
maintained.
The Exchange also proposes to delete
a representation reflected in the Prior
Release, which states that consistent
with the Exemptive Order, the Fund
would not invest in options contracts,
futures contracts or swap agreements
(the ‘‘Derivatives Representation’’).
On December 6, 2012, the staff of the
Commission’s Division of Investment
Management (‘‘Division’’) issued a noaction letter (‘‘No-Action Letter’’)
relating to the use of derivatives by
actively-managed ETFs.7 The No-Action
Letter noted that, in March of 2010, the
Commission announced in a press
release that the staff was conducting a
review to evaluate the use of derivatives
by mutual funds, ETFs, and other
investment companies and that,
pending completion of this review, the
staff would defer consideration of
exemptive requests under the 1940 Act
relating to, among others, activelymanaged ETFs that would make
significant investments in derivatives.
The No-Action Letter stated that the
Division staff will no longer defer
consideration of exemptive requests
under the 1940 Act relating to activelymanaged ETFs that make use of
derivatives provided that they include
representations to address some of the
concerns expressed in the Commission’s
March 2010 press release. These
representations are: (i) That the ETF’s
board periodically will review and
approve the ETF’s use of derivatives and
how the ETF’s investment adviser
assesses and manages risk with respect
to the ETF’s use of derivatives; and (ii)
that the ETF’s disclosure of its use of
derivatives in its offering documents
and periodic reports is consistent with
relevant Commission and staff guidance.
The No-Action Letter stated that the
Division would not recommend
enforcement action to the Commission
under sections 2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 17(a),
22(d), and 22(e) of the 1940 Act, or rule
22c–1 under the 1940 Act if activelymanaged ETFs operating in reliance on
specified orders (which include the
Trust’s Exemptive Order 8) invest in
options contracts, futures contracts or
swap agreements provided that they
comply with the representations stated
in the No-Action Letter, as noted above.
In view of the No-Action Letter, the
Exchange is proposing to delete the
Derivatives Representation and to
permit the Fund to use ‘‘Derivative
Instruments,’’ as defined and described
below.
The Exchange now proposes that to
pursue its investment objectives it be
permitted to invest in interest rate
swaps, total return swaps, credit default
swaps, options, options on futures
contracts, futures contracts, forward
contracts, structured notes, non-U.S.
currency swaps, currency options,
forward currency contracts and nondeliverable forward currency contracts
(collectively, ‘‘Derivative Instruments’’).
The use of Derivative Instruments may
allow the Fund to seek to enhance
return, to hedge some of the risks of its
investments in securities, as a substitute
for a position in an underlying asset, to
reduce transaction costs, to maintain
full market exposure (which means to
adjust the characteristics of its
investments to more closely
approximate those of the markets in
which it invests), to manage cash flows,
to preserve capital or to manage its
foreign currency exposures.9
The Fund generally expects that no
more than 30% of the value of the
Fund’s net assets would be invested in
8 See
footnote 5.
particular, the Adviser contemplates that the
Fund would sell futures on U.S. Treasury
obligations as an alternative to engaging in short
sales to gain short exposure to the U.S. Treasury
market.
9 In
7 See No-Action Letter dated December 6, 2012
from Elizabeth G. Osterman, Associate Director,
Office of Exemptive Applications, Division of
Investment Management.
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19:25 Feb 07, 2014
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Derivative Instruments; however, there
would be no limitation on the Fund’s
investments in Derivative Instruments
to be used by the Fund solely for
hedging purposes.10
The Prior Release stated that the
Fund’s investments would not be used
to enhance leverage. In view of the
Exchange’s proposal to permit the Fund
to use Derivative Instruments, the
Fund’s investments in Derivative
Instruments could potentially be used to
enhance leverage. However, the Fund’s
investments in Derivative Instruments
would be consistent with the Fund’s
investment objectives and would not be
used to seek to achieve a multiple or
inverse multiple of an index.
Further, the Fund’s investments in
Derivative Instruments would be valued
at market value or, in the absence of
market value with respect to any
Derivative Instrument, at fair value in
accordance with valuation procedures
adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees
and in accordance with the 1940 Act.
Investments in Derivative Instruments
would be made in accordance with the
1940 Act and consistent with the Fund’s
investment objectives and policies. The
Fund would comply with the regulatory
requirements of the Commission to
maintain assets as ‘‘cover,’’ maintain
segregated accounts, and/or make
margin payments when it takes
positions in Derivative Instruments
involving obligations to third parties
(i.e., instruments other than purchase
options). If the applicable guidelines
prescribed under the 1940 Act so
require, the Fund would earmark or set
aside cash, U.S. government securities,
high grade liquid debt securities and/or
other liquid assets permitted by the
Commission in a segregated custodial
account in the amount prescribed.11
10 The Fund will limit its direct investments in
futures, options on futures and swaps to the extent
necessary for the Adviser to claim the exclusion
from regulation as a ‘‘commodity pool operator’’
with respect to the Fund under Rule 4.5
promulgated by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (‘‘CFTC’’), as such rule may be
amended from time to time. Under Rule 4.5 as
currently in effect, the Fund will limit its trading
activity in futures, options on futures and swaps
(excluding activity for ‘‘bona fide hedging
purposes,’’ as defined by the CFTC) such that it will
meet one of the following tests: (i) aggregate initial
margin and premiums required to establish its
futures, options on futures and swap positions will
not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the
Fund’s portfolio, after taking into account
unrealized profits and losses on such positions; or
(ii) aggregate net notional value of its futures,
options on futures and swap positions will not
exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s
portfolio, after taking into account unrealized
profits and losses on such positions.
11 With respect to guidance under the 1940 Act,
see 15 U.S.C. 80a-18; Investment Company Act
Release No. 10666 (April 18, 1979), 44 FR 25128
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 27 / Monday, February 10, 2014 / Notices
The Fund would include appropriate
risk disclosure in its offering
documents, including leveraging risk.
Leveraging risk is the risk that certain
transactions of the Fund, including the
Fund’s use of Derivative Instruments,
may give rise to leverage, causing the
Fund to be more volatile than if it had
not been leveraged.12
Based on the above, the Exchange
seeks this modification to reflect the NoAction Letter. The Adviser believes that
the ability to invest in Derivative
Instruments would provide it with
additional flexibility to meet the Fund’s
investment objectives.
The Fund would continue to comply
with all initial and continued listing
requirements under NASDAQ Rule
5735.
The Adviser represents that there is
no change to the Fund’s investment
objectives. Except for the changes
proposed herein, all other facts
presented and representations made in
the Rule 19b-4 13 filings underlying the
Prior Release remain unchanged.
2. Statutory Basis
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The Exchange believes that the
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act 14 in general and Section
6(b)(5) of the Act 15 in particular in that
it is designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities,
and to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule changes are designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices in that the Shares
would continue to be listed and traded
on the Exchange pursuant to the initial
and continued listing criteria in
NASDAQ Rule 5735. The first proposed
rule change would permit the Fund to
invest up to 40% (rather than up to
15%) of its net assets in bank loans,
however, the Adviser represents that the
Fund would continue to invest 85% or
more of its portfolio in securities that
the Adviser deems to be sufficiently
(April 27, 1979); Dreyfus Strategic Investing,
Commission No-Action Letter (June 22, 1987);
Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P., Commission
No-Action Letter (July 2, 1996).
12 To mitigate leveraging risk, the Fund will
segregate or ‘‘earmark’’ liquid assets or otherwise
cover the transactions that may give rise to such
risk.
13 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
14 15 U.S.C. 78f.
15 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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liquid at the time of investment and
would continue to monitor portfolio
liquidity on an ongoing basis.
The second proposed rule change is
consistent with the No-Action Letter
and would permit the Fund to invest in
Derivative Instruments. The Fund
generally expects that no more than
30% of the value of the Fund’s net
assets would be invested in Derivative
Instruments; however, there would be
no limitation on the Fund’s investments
in Derivative Instruments to be used by
the Fund solely for hedging purposes.
The Fund’s investments in Derivative
Instruments would be consistent with
the Fund’s investment objectives and
would not be used to seek to achieve a
multiple or inverse multiple of an
index. Investments in Derivative
Instruments would be made in
accordance with the 1940 Act and
would be consistent with the Fund’s
investment objectives and policies.
The proposed rule changes are
designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade and to protect
investors and the public interest in that
the Adviser represents that there is no
change to the Fund’s investment
objectives. The Adviser represents that
the purpose of the proposed changes is
to provide it with greater flexibility in
meeting the Fund’s investment
objectives by permitting (1) the Fund to
invest a greater portion of its net assets
in bank loans and (2) the Fund to invest
a portion of its net assets in Derivative
Instruments. In addition, consistent
with the Prior Release, the net asset
value (‘‘NAV’’) per Share would
continue to be calculated daily and the
NAV and ‘‘Disclosed Portfolio’’ (as
defined in the Prior Release) would be
made available to all market
participants at the same time.
The proposed rule change is designed
to perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest in that
it will facilitate the listing and trading
of an actively managed exchange-traded
product that will enhance competition
among market participants, to the
benefit of investors and the marketplace.
As noted above, the additional
flexibility to be afforded to the Adviser
under the proposed rule change is
intended to enhance the Adviser’s
ability to meet the Fund’s investment
objectives. Further, as noted in the Prior
Release, the Exchange has in place
surveillance procedures relating to
trading in the Shares and may obtain
information via the Intermarket
Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’) from other
exchanges that are members of the ISG
or with which the Exchange has entered
into a comprehensive surveillance
PO 00000
Frm 00101
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
sharing agreement. In addition, as
indicated in the Prior Release, investors
will have ready access to information
regarding the Fund’s holdings, the
Intraday Indicative Value (as defined in
the Prior Release), the Disclosed
Portfolio (as defined in the Prior
Release), and quotation and last sale
information for the Shares.
For the above reasons, the Exchange
believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
Nasdaq does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.16
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days after publication (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds
such longer period to be appropriate
and publishes its reasons for so finding
or (ii) as to which the Exchange
consents, the Commission shall: (a) by
order approve or disapprove such
proposed rule change, or (b) institute
proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule change should be
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2014–009 on the subject line.
16 The Commission notes that Nasdaq included
the following additional statement in its Form 19b–
4: ‘‘The Exchange believes the proposed rule change
will permit the Adviser additional flexibility in
achieving the Fund’s investment objectives, thereby
offering investors additional investment options.’’
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Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 27 / Monday, February 10, 2014 / Notices
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
Station Place, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–9303.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2014–009. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml. Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of Nasdaq. All comments received
will be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2014–009 and should be
submitted on or before March 3, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014–02746 Filed 2–7–14; 8:45 am]
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BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
17 17
19:25 Feb 07, 2014
[Release No. 34–71485; File No. S7–27–11]
Order Extending Temporary
Exemptions Under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 in Connection
with the Revision of the Definition of
‘‘Security’’ to Encompass SecurityBased Swaps, and Request for
Comment
I. Introduction
The Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) is
extending certain temporary exemptive
relief contained in a prior Commission
order (‘‘Exchange Act Exemptive
Order’’) 1 in connection with the
revision of the Exchange Act definition
of ‘‘security’’ to encompass securitybased swaps. These temporary
exemptions were provided by the
Commission on July 1, 2011 and are set
to expire on February 11, 2014
(‘‘Expiring Temporary Exemptions’’).
As described in more detail below,
the Commission is extending the
expiration date for the Expiring
Temporary Exemptions. Specifically, for
those Expiring Temporary Exemptions
that are not directly linked to pending
security-based swap rulemakings, the
Commission is extending the expiration
date until the earlier of such time as the
Commission issues an order or rule
determining whether any continuing
exemptive relief is appropriate for
security-based swap activities with
respect to any of these Exchange Act
provisions or until three years following
the effective date of this Order. For each
Expiring Temporary Exemption that is
related to pending security-based swap
rulemakings, the Commission is
extending the expiration date until the
compliance date for the related securitybased swap-specific rulemaking.
The approach for extending the
exemptions related to security-based
swap rulemakings reflected in this
Order is intended to facilitate a timely
phased-in determination regarding the
application of the relevant provisions of
the Exchange Act to security-based
swaps based on the development of the
relevant rules mandated by the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (‘‘Dodd-Frank Act’’) 2 as
1 See Order Granting Temporary Exemptions
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in
Connection with the Pending Revisions of the
Definition of ‘‘Security’’ to Encompass SecurityBased Swaps, Exchange Act Release No. 64795 (Jul.
1, 2011), 76 FR 39927 (Jul. 7, 2011) (‘‘Exchange Act
Exemptive Order’’).
2 The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act, Public Law 111–203, 124,
Stat. 1376 (2010).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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7731
the Commission moves toward
finalizing those rules. This approach
also provides the Commission flexibility
while Dodd-Frank Act rulemaking is
still in progress to determine whether
continuing relief should be provided for
any Exchange Act provisions that are
not directly linked to specific securitybased swap rulemaking.
II. Discussion
A. Background
Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act
amended the Exchange Act definition of
‘‘security’’ to expressly encompass
security-based swaps.3 The expansion of
the definition of the term ‘‘security’’ has
changed the scope of the Exchange Act
regulatory provisions that apply to
security-based swaps and has raised
certain complex questions that require
further consideration.
On July 1, 2011, the Commission
issued an order granting temporary
exemptive relief from compliance with
certain provisions of the Exchange Act
in connection with the revision of the
Exchange Act definition of ‘‘security’’ to
encompass security-based swaps.4 The
overall approach of the Exchange Act
Exemptive Order was directed toward
maintaining the status quo during the
implementation process for the DoddFrank Act, by preserving the application
of particular Exchange Act requirements
that were already applicable in
connection with instruments that
became ‘‘security-based swaps’’
following the effective date of the DoddFrank Act,5 but deferring the
applicability of additional Exchange Act
requirements in connection with those
instruments explicitly being defined as
‘‘securities’’ as of the effective date.6
The Expiring Temporary Exemptions
generally provide for the following
exemptions from Exchange Act: (a)
Temporary exemptions in connection
with security-based swap activity by
certain ‘‘eligible contract participants’’;
and (b) temporary exemptions specific
to security-based swap activities by
registered brokers and dealers.7 These
Expiring Temporary Exemptions8 are
3 Exchange Act Section 3(a)(10), 15 U.S.C.
78c(a)(10), as revised by Section 761(a)(2) of the
Dodd-Frank Act.
4 See Exchange Act Exemptive Order.
5 Id. The Title VII amendments of the Dodd-Frank
Act generally became effective on July 16, 2011 (360
days after the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act).
6 See Exchange Act Exemptive Order at 5–6.
7 See Exchange Act Exemptive Order at 39–44.
8 The Exchange Act Exemptive Order provided a
temporary exemption from Sections 5 and 6 of the
Exchange Act until the earliest compliance date set
forth in any of the final rules regarding registration
of security-based swap execution facilities. The
Exchange Act Exemptive Order also provided that
E:\FR\FM\10FEN1.SGM
Continued
10FEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 27 (Monday, February 10, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 7728-7731]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-02746]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-71473; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2014-009]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC;
Notice of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Listing and Trading of
the Shares of the First Tactical High Yield ETF of First Trust
Exchange-Traded Fund IV
February 4, 2014.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on January 22, 2014, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or the
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been prepared by Nasdaq. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
Nasdaq proposes to list and trade the shares of the First Trust
Tactical High Yield ETF (formerly known as the First Trust High Yield
Long/Short ETF) (the ``Fund'') of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV
(the ``Trust'') under Nasdaq Rule 5735 (``Managed Fund Shares''). The
shares of the Fund are collectively referred to herein as the
``Shares.''
The text of the proposed rule change is available at https://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com/, at Nasdaq's principal office, and at the
Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, Nasdaq included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item III below, and is set forth in Sections A, B, and C below.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to reflect changes to the means of achieving
the investment objectives of the Fund.\3\ The Commission has approved
the listing and trading of Shares under NASDAQ Rule 5735, which governs
the listing and trading of Managed Fund Shares on the Exchange.\4\ The
Exchange believes the proposed rule change reflects no significant
issues not previously addressed in the Prior Release. The Fund is an
actively managed exchange-traded fund (``ETF''). The Shares are offered
by the Trust, which was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on
September 15, 2010. The Trust, which is registered with the Commission
as an investment company, has filed a registration statement on Form N-
1A (``Registration Statement'') relating to the Fund with the
Commission.\5\ First Trust Advisors L.P. (``First Trust Advisors'') is
the investment adviser (``Adviser'') to the Fund.
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\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68972 (February 22,
2013), 78 FR 13721 (February 28, 2013) (SR-NASDAQ-2012-147) (order
approving listing and trading of First Trust High Yield Long/Short
ETF).
\4\ The Commission approved NASDAQ Rule 5735 (formerly Nasdaq
Rule 4420(o)) in Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57962 (June 13,
2008), 73 FR 35175 (June 20, 2008) (SR-NASDAQ-2008-039). The
Commission previously approved the listing and trading of the Shares
of the Fund. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68972 (February
22, 2013), 78 FR 13721 (February 28, 2013) (SR-NASDAQ-2012-147)
(``Prior Order''). See also Securities Exchange Act Release No.
68581 (January 4, 2013), 78 FR 2295 (January 10, 2013) (SR-NASDAQ-
2012-147) (``Prior Notice,'' and together with the Prior Order, the
``Prior Release'').
\5\ See Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A for the Trust, dated February 8, 2013 (File
Nos. 333-174332 and 811-22559). On February 27, 2013, July 3, 2013
and September 4, 2013, the Trust made filings under Rule 497 under
the Securities Act of 1933 (collectively, the ``497 Filings'') for
the Fund. The descriptions of the Shares and the Fund contained
herein are based, in part, on information in the Registration
Statement and the 497 Filings. In addition, the Commission has
issued an order granting certain exemptive relief to the Trust under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the ``1940 Act''). See
Investment Company Act Release No. 30029 (April 10, 2012) (File No.
812-13795) (the ``Exemptive Order'').
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The Exchange now proposes two modifications to the description of
the measures the Adviser would utilize to implement the Fund's
investment objectives.\6\ The Adviser seeks to make the modifications
described below to certain representations in the Prior Release.
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\6\ The Adviser represents that it has managed and will continue
to manage the Fund in the manner described in the Prior Release, and
will not implement the changes, as described herein, until the
instant proposed rule change is operative.
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First, the Exchange proposes to modify a representation reflected
in the Prior Release by increasing the percentage of the Fund's net
assets that may be invested in bank loans. In
[[Page 7729]]
accordance with the Prior Release, the Fund may invest up to 15% of its
net assets in ``bank loans,'' which, as described in the Prior Release,
may include loan interests that are not secured by any specific
collateral of the borrower, loan interests that have a lower than first
lien priority on collateral of the borrower, loans to foreign
borrowers, loans in foreign currencies and other loans with
characteristics that the Adviser believes qualify as bank loans. Going
forward, the Exchange proposes that the Fund would be permitted to
invest up to 40% of its net assets in bank loans.
The proposed change is intended to provide greater flexibility to
the Adviser as it tactically allocates proceeds across the high yield
debt market and across the debt capital structure of select companies.
Additionally, this proposed change would provide the Adviser with
increased flexibility to manage the Fund's duration in periods of
rising rates. The Adviser represents that the Fund would continue to
invest 85% or more of the portfolio in securities that the Adviser
deems to be sufficiently liquid at the time of investment. In addition,
consistent with the Prior Release, the Adviser would continue to
monitor its portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis to determine
whether, in light of current circumstances, an adequate level of
liquidity is being maintained.
The Exchange also proposes to delete a representation reflected in
the Prior Release, which states that consistent with the Exemptive
Order, the Fund would not invest in options contracts, futures
contracts or swap agreements (the ``Derivatives Representation'').
On December 6, 2012, the staff of the Commission's Division of
Investment Management (``Division'') issued a no-action letter (``No-
Action Letter'') relating to the use of derivatives by actively-managed
ETFs.\7\ The No-Action Letter noted that, in March of 2010, the
Commission announced in a press release that the staff was conducting a
review to evaluate the use of derivatives by mutual funds, ETFs, and
other investment companies and that, pending completion of this review,
the staff would defer consideration of exemptive requests under the
1940 Act relating to, among others, actively-managed ETFs that would
make significant investments in derivatives.
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\7\ See No-Action Letter dated December 6, 2012 from Elizabeth
G. Osterman, Associate Director, Office of Exemptive Applications,
Division of Investment Management.
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The No-Action Letter stated that the Division staff will no longer
defer consideration of exemptive requests under the 1940 Act relating
to actively-managed ETFs that make use of derivatives provided that
they include representations to address some of the concerns expressed
in the Commission's March 2010 press release. These representations
are: (i) That the ETF's board periodically will review and approve the
ETF's use of derivatives and how the ETF's investment adviser assesses
and manages risk with respect to the ETF's use of derivatives; and (ii)
that the ETF's disclosure of its use of derivatives in its offering
documents and periodic reports is consistent with relevant Commission
and staff guidance. The No-Action Letter stated that the Division would
not recommend enforcement action to the Commission under sections
2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 17(a), 22(d), and 22(e) of the 1940 Act, or rule
22c-1 under the 1940 Act if actively-managed ETFs operating in reliance
on specified orders (which include the Trust's Exemptive Order \8\)
invest in options contracts, futures contracts or swap agreements
provided that they comply with the representations stated in the No-
Action Letter, as noted above.
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\8\ See footnote 5.
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In view of the No-Action Letter, the Exchange is proposing to
delete the Derivatives Representation and to permit the Fund to use
``Derivative Instruments,'' as defined and described below.
The Exchange now proposes that to pursue its investment objectives
it be permitted to invest in interest rate swaps, total return swaps,
credit default swaps, options, options on futures contracts, futures
contracts, forward contracts, structured notes, non-U.S. currency
swaps, currency options, forward currency contracts and non-deliverable
forward currency contracts (collectively, ``Derivative Instruments'').
The use of Derivative Instruments may allow the Fund to seek to enhance
return, to hedge some of the risks of its investments in securities, as
a substitute for a position in an underlying asset, to reduce
transaction costs, to maintain full market exposure (which means to
adjust the characteristics of its investments to more closely
approximate those of the markets in which it invests), to manage cash
flows, to preserve capital or to manage its foreign currency
exposures.\9\
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\9\ In particular, the Adviser contemplates that the Fund would
sell futures on U.S. Treasury obligations as an alternative to
engaging in short sales to gain short exposure to the U.S. Treasury
market.
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The Fund generally expects that no more than 30% of the value of
the Fund's net assets would be invested in Derivative Instruments;
however, there would be no limitation on the Fund's investments in
Derivative Instruments to be used by the Fund solely for hedging
purposes.\10\
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\10\ The Fund will limit its direct investments in futures,
options on futures and swaps to the extent necessary for the Adviser
to claim the exclusion from regulation as a ``commodity pool
operator'' with respect to the Fund under Rule 4.5 promulgated by
the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (``CFTC''), as such rule
may be amended from time to time. Under Rule 4.5 as currently in
effect, the Fund will limit its trading activity in futures, options
on futures and swaps (excluding activity for ``bona fide hedging
purposes,'' as defined by the CFTC) such that it will meet one of
the following tests: (i) aggregate initial margin and premiums
required to establish its futures, options on futures and swap
positions will not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund's
portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and losses
on such positions; or (ii) aggregate net notional value of its
futures, options on futures and swap positions will not exceed 100%
of the liquidation value of the Fund's portfolio, after taking into
account unrealized profits and losses on such positions.
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The Prior Release stated that the Fund's investments would not be
used to enhance leverage. In view of the Exchange's proposal to permit
the Fund to use Derivative Instruments, the Fund's investments in
Derivative Instruments could potentially be used to enhance leverage.
However, the Fund's investments in Derivative Instruments would be
consistent with the Fund's investment objectives and would not be used
to seek to achieve a multiple or inverse multiple of an index.
Further, the Fund's investments in Derivative Instruments would be
valued at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect
to any Derivative Instrument, at fair value in accordance with
valuation procedures adopted by the Trust's Board of Trustees and in
accordance with the 1940 Act.
Investments in Derivative Instruments would be made in accordance
with the 1940 Act and consistent with the Fund's investment objectives
and policies. The Fund would comply with the regulatory requirements of
the Commission to maintain assets as ``cover,'' maintain segregated
accounts, and/or make margin payments when it takes positions in
Derivative Instruments involving obligations to third parties (i.e.,
instruments other than purchase options). If the applicable guidelines
prescribed under the 1940 Act so require, the Fund would earmark or set
aside cash, U.S. government securities, high grade liquid debt
securities and/or other liquid assets permitted by the Commission in a
segregated custodial account in the amount prescribed.\11\
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\11\ With respect to guidance under the 1940 Act, see 15 U.S.C.
80a-18; Investment Company Act Release No. 10666 (April 18, 1979),
44 FR 25128 (April 27, 1979); Dreyfus Strategic Investing,
Commission No-Action Letter (June 22, 1987); Merrill Lynch Asset
Management, L.P., Commission No-Action Letter (July 2, 1996).
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[[Page 7730]]
The Fund would include appropriate risk disclosure in its offering
documents, including leveraging risk. Leveraging risk is the risk that
certain transactions of the Fund, including the Fund's use of
Derivative Instruments, may give rise to leverage, causing the Fund to
be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged.\12\
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\12\ To mitigate leveraging risk, the Fund will segregate or
``earmark'' liquid assets or otherwise cover the transactions that
may give rise to such risk.
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Based on the above, the Exchange seeks this modification to reflect
the No-Action Letter. The Adviser believes that the ability to invest
in Derivative Instruments would provide it with additional flexibility
to meet the Fund's investment objectives.
The Fund would continue to comply with all initial and continued
listing requirements under NASDAQ Rule 5735.
The Adviser represents that there is no change to the Fund's
investment objectives. Except for the changes proposed herein, all
other facts presented and representations made in the Rule 19b-4 \13\
filings underlying the Prior Release remain unchanged.
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\13\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act \14\ in general and Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \15\ in
particular in that it is designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, and to
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system.
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\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Exchange believes that the proposed rule changes are designed
to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the
Shares would continue to be listed and traded on the Exchange pursuant
to the initial and continued listing criteria in NASDAQ Rule 5735. The
first proposed rule change would permit the Fund to invest up to 40%
(rather than up to 15%) of its net assets in bank loans, however, the
Adviser represents that the Fund would continue to invest 85% or more
of its portfolio in securities that the Adviser deems to be
sufficiently liquid at the time of investment and would continue to
monitor portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis.
The second proposed rule change is consistent with the No-Action
Letter and would permit the Fund to invest in Derivative Instruments.
The Fund generally expects that no more than 30% of the value of the
Fund's net assets would be invested in Derivative Instruments; however,
there would be no limitation on the Fund's investments in Derivative
Instruments to be used by the Fund solely for hedging purposes. The
Fund's investments in Derivative Instruments would be consistent with
the Fund's investment objectives and would not be used to seek to
achieve a multiple or inverse multiple of an index. Investments in
Derivative Instruments would be made in accordance with the 1940 Act
and would be consistent with the Fund's investment objectives and
policies.
The proposed rule changes are designed to promote just and
equitable principles of trade and to protect investors and the public
interest in that the Adviser represents that there is no change to the
Fund's investment objectives. The Adviser represents that the purpose
of the proposed changes is to provide it with greater flexibility in
meeting the Fund's investment objectives by permitting (1) the Fund to
invest a greater portion of its net assets in bank loans and (2) the
Fund to invest a portion of its net assets in Derivative Instruments.
In addition, consistent with the Prior Release, the net asset value
(``NAV'') per Share would continue to be calculated daily and the NAV
and ``Disclosed Portfolio'' (as defined in the Prior Release) would be
made available to all market participants at the same time.
The proposed rule change is designed to perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest in that it will facilitate the listing and trading of
an actively managed exchange-traded product that will enhance
competition among market participants, to the benefit of investors and
the marketplace.
As noted above, the additional flexibility to be afforded to the
Adviser under the proposed rule change is intended to enhance the
Adviser's ability to meet the Fund's investment objectives. Further, as
noted in the Prior Release, the Exchange has in place surveillance
procedures relating to trading in the Shares and may obtain information
via the Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG'') from other exchanges
that are members of the ISG or with which the Exchange has entered into
a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. In addition, as
indicated in the Prior Release, investors will have ready access to
information regarding the Fund's holdings, the Intraday Indicative
Value (as defined in the Prior Release), the Disclosed Portfolio (as
defined in the Prior Release), and quotation and last sale information
for the Shares.
For the above reasons, the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
Nasdaq does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.\16\
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\16\ The Commission notes that Nasdaq included the following
additional statement in its Form 19b-4: ``The Exchange believes the
proposed rule change will permit the Adviser additional flexibility
in achieving the Fund's investment objectives, thereby offering
investors additional investment options.''
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days after
publication (i) as the Commission may designate if it finds such longer
period to be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the Exchange consents, the Commission shall: (a) by
order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or (b) institute
proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule change should be
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NASDAQ-2014-009 on the subject line.
[[Page 7731]]
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, Station Place, 100 F
Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-9303.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2014-009. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml.
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of Nasdaq. All comments received
will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2014-009 and should be submitted
on or before March 3, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\17\
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\17\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2014-02746 Filed 2-7-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P