Self-Regulatory Organizations; Topaz Exchange, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Schedule of Fees, 78447-78450 [2013-30770]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 248 / Thursday, December 26, 2013 / Notices
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–BYX–2013–041 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BYX–2013–041. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–BYX–
2013–041 and should be submitted on
or before January 16, 2014.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:06 Dec 24, 2013
Jkt 232001
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.11
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–30759 Filed 12–24–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–71149; File No. SR–Topaz–
2013–16]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Topaz
Exchange, LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Amend the Schedule
of Fees
December 19, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
16, 2013, the Topaz Exchange, LLC (d/
b/a ISE Gemini) (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or
‘‘Topaz’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the selfregulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
Topaz is proposing to amend its
Schedule of Fees to adopt various
membership and other non-transaction
fees, and to add clarifying language
related to fees charged for Priority
Customer orders executed during the
opening rotation. The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Internet Web site at https://
www.ise.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for,
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
11 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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78447
self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
filing is to amend the Schedule of Fees
to adopt various membership and other
non-transaction fees, and to add
clarifying language related to fees
charged for Priority Customer orders
executed during the opening rotation.
The proposed non-transaction fees
include membership application fees,
access and CMM trading right fees,
network and gateway fees, session fees,
and regulatory fees. Each of the nontransaction fees is being waived until
January 1, 2014. The Exchange is filing
these fees now to give advance notice to
its Members.
Membership Application Fees
The Exchange is proposing to assess
a one-time application fee based upon
the applicant’s status as a Primary
Market Makers (‘‘PMM’’), Competitive
Market Maker (‘‘CMM’’), or Electronic
Access Member (‘‘EAM’’). Applicants
for Topaz membership will be assessed
a one-time application fee of $3,000 per
firm for PMMs, $2,000 per firm for
CMMs, or $1,500 per firm for EAMs.
The higher fee charged for PMMs and
CMMs, compared to the fee for EAMs,
reflects the additional review and
processing effort needed for market
maker applications, and particularly
PMM applications, which require the
most Exchange resources of the three
types of membership applications. As
this fee is being waived until January 1,
2014, applicants for Topaz membership
that have already applied for
membership, and those that apply for
membership before January 1, 2014, will
not be assessed a fee for their
applications.
Access & CMM Trading Right Fees
Under the proposed fee change,
Members will also be required to pay a
monthly access fee starting January
2014. In particular, the Exchange is
proposing to charge EAMs and PMMs a
monthly access fee [sic] $200 for each
membership, while CMMs will pay
$100 per month for each membership.3
3 In the case where a single member firm has
multiple Topaz memberships, the monthly access
fee is charged for each membership. For example,
if a single member firm is both an EAM and a CMM,
Continued
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Payment of the proposed monthly
access fee will entitle Members to trade
on the Exchange as a PMM, CMM, or
EAM based on their membership type.
In order to receive appointments to
quote in options classes, CMMs will
also be required to pay for CMM trading
rights. CMM trading rights entitle a
CMM to enter quotes in options symbols
that comprise a certain percentage of
industry volume. A CMM’s first trading
right entitles that CMM to quote in 20
percent of volume, and each subsequent
right provides the ability to quote an
additional 10 percent of volume.4 In
order to encourage CMMs to quote on
the Exchange, Topaz launched without
any fees associated with obtaining CMM
trading rights, allowing CMMs to freely
quote in all options classes. We are now
proposing to adopt a monthly CMM
trading right fee. Under the proposed fee
structure, the first CMM trading right
obtained by a CMM will cost $850 per
month, and will entitle the CMM to
quote in 20 percent of volume. Each
additional CMM trading right obtained
will cost $500 per month, and will
entitle the CMM to quote an additional
10 percent of volume.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Network & Gateway Fees
The Exchange is proposing to charge
Members and non-Members certain
network and gateway fees as described
in more detail below. The Exchange
offers four different Ethernet connection
options: a 1 Gigabit (‘‘Gb’’) connection,
a 10 Gb connection, a 10 Gb low latency
connection, and a 40 Gb low latency
connection.5 In addition, the Exchange
offers both shared and dedicated
gateways to facilitate Member access to
the Exchange. While Topaz launched
without connectivity or gateway fees in
order to attract order flow to Exchange,
the Exchange now proposes to charge
fees for these connectivity and gateway
options. In particular, the Exchange will
charge a connectivity fee of $500 per
month for a 1 Gb connection, $4,000 per
month for a 10 Gb connection, $7,000
per month for a 10 Gb low latency
connection, and $12,500 for a 40 Gb low
latency connection. With respect to
gateway fees, the Exchange proposes to
charge a monthly fee of $250 per shared
or owns multiple CMM memberships, the firm is
subject to the access fee for each of those
memberships.
4 See Topaz Rule 804(c) [sic] for a complete
description of Topaz trading rights. CMMs can
select the options classes to which they seek
appointment, but the Exchange retains the authority
to make such appointments and to remove
appointments from CMMs based on their
performance.
5 The low latency connections are available to
Members only, whereas the regular connections are
available to both Members and non-Members.
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gateway, and $2,000 per dedicated
gateway pair for Members that elect to
use their own dedicated gateways as an
alternative to using shared gateways.6
The Exchange notes that these proposed
fees are the same as fees charged by the
International Securities Exchange, LLC
(‘‘ISE’’),7 as the network and gateway
options provide connectivity to both
Topaz and the ISE. Market participants
that connect to Topaz and the ISE will
be able to access both exchanges for a
single fee for each of the listed
connectivity options.
Session Fees
Topaz Members can connect to the
Exchange via an Application
Programming Interface (‘‘API’’) session.
The Exchange uses an open API which
Members program to in order to develop
applications that send trading
commands and/or queries to, and
receive broadcasts and/or transactions
from, the trading system. The API
processes quotes, receives orders from
Members, tracks activity in the
underlying markets, when applicable,
executes trades in the matching engine,
and broadcasts trade details to the
participating Members. The Exchange is
proposing to charge Members a monthly
API fee of $100 per session for each
authorized login that a Member utilizes
for quoting, order entry, or ‘‘listening’’
to system broadcasts.8 Each login allows
the user to enter quotes, orders, and
perform other miscellaneous functions,
such as setting risk management
parameters, pulling quotes, and
performing linkage functions. In
addition, EAMS can connect to Topaz
via a Financial Information eXchange
(‘‘FIX’’) session.9 EAMS that choose to
connect to Topaz via FIX will be
charged a monthly FIX session fee of
$50 per session. The Exchange notes
that Members may connect to both
Topaz and the ISE through a single FIX
session.10 For Members that are also
members of the ISE and wish to connect
to both exchanges, the Exchange will
6 While the shared gateways provide for full
redundancy and the same latency, these Members
nevertheless desire their own dedicated gateways as
a risk management alternative. For redundancy and
load balancing purposes, Members that choose the
dedicated gateway option are connected to a pair
of dedicated gateways for which the Exchange
proposes to charge one fee.
7 See ISE Schedule of Fees, Section VIII, Access
Services.
8 Quoting functionalities are available only to
Market Makers, i.e., PMMs and CMMs, while order
entry and listening functionalities are available to
all Members.
9 Market Makers, i.e., PMMs and CMMs, must
connect to the Exchange via API as the FIX
connection does not supporting [sic] quoting.
10 API session fees are separate for Topaz and the
ISE.
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charge a monthly fee of $250 per session
for the first two sessions and $50 per
session for the third and additional
sessions. This is consistent with the
tiered pricing and level of fees on the
ISE.11 The Exchange is charging a higher
fee for the first two sessions for
Members that connect to both exchanges
as these Members will be allowed to
access both markets through a single
FIX session.
Regulatory Fees
The Exchange is proposing to charge
an annual regulatory fee to all PMMs
and CMMs in order to recover the cost
of surveilling these members and
performing other regulatory
responsibilities. In particular, the
Exchange proposes to charge $1,000 per
year for a PMM membership, and, for
PMMs that are also CMMs, $250 per
year for each CMM membership. For
CMMs that are not also PMMs the
proposed regulatory fee is $500 per year
for the first CMM membership, and
$250 per year for each additional CMM
membership. The Exchange is not
proposing to charge a regulatory fee to
EAMs.
Clarifying Text
On December 2, 2013 the Exchange
filed an immediately effective rule
change that amended the Schedule of
Fees to specify that the Exchange will
charge its ‘‘taker’’ fee for non-Priority
Customer orders executed during the
opening rotation.12 As explained in that
filing, Priority Customers [sic] orders
executed during the opening rotation
will continue to receive the applicable
‘‘maker’’ rebate. Since the current
language for Priority Customer orders
does not explicitly state that it applies
to orders executed during the opening
rotation, the Exchange proposes to
clarify this in the Schedule of Fees. In
particular, the Exchange proposes to
revise the relevant language in its
Schedule of Fees to state that Priority
Customer orders executed during the
opening rotation will receive the
applicable maker rebate. The Exchange
believes that this change will add
further clarity to its Schedule of Fees.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,13 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,14
11 See ISE Schedule of Fees, Section VII, Trading
Application Software, FIX Session/API Session
Fees.
12 See ISE–2013–14 (citation pending publication
by the SEC). [sic]
13 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
14 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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in particular, in that it provides for an
equitable allocation of reasonable fees
and other charges among Exchange
Members and other persons using its
facilities.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Membership Application Fees
The Exchange believes the proposed
one-time membership application fees
are reasonable and equitable as they are
similar to, and generally lower than, one
time application fees in place at other
options exchanges. For example, MIAX
Options (‘‘MIAX’’) charges a one-time
application fee of $2,500 for electronic
exchange members and $3,000 for
market makers,15 compared to the
proposed $1,500 fee for EAMs, and
proposed $2,000 and $3,000 fees for
CMMs and PMMs, respectively.
Furthermore, the Exchange does not
believe that it is unfairly discriminatory
to assess different fees for PMMs,
CMMs, and EAMs. The one-time
application fees are designed to recover
costs associated with the processing of
such applications, which are lowest for
EAM applications, and greater for
Market Maker applications, and PMM
applications particularly. Charging a
higher application fee for Market
Makers is consistent with the fees
charged by other options exchanges,
including, for example, the MIAX
application fee discussed above.16
Access & CMM Trading Right Fees
The Exchange believes its proposed
access fees and CMM trading right fees
are reasonable, equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory. The proposed
fees compare favorably with those of
other options exchanges. For example, a
market maker on NYSE Arca Options
(‘‘Arca’’) has to purchase at least one
trading permit for $6,000 per month,
and up to four trading permits that total
$18,000 per month in order to quote in
all options classes.17 By comparison,
under the proposed fee structure, a
CMM could quote on the Exchange for
as little as $950 per month (i.e., a $100
access fee and an $850 trading right),
and could quote in all options classes
on the Exchange by paying the access
fee and purchasing nine CMM trading
rights for a total of $4,950 per month.
The Exchange notes that its tiered
model for CMM trading rights is
consistent with the pricing practices of
other exchanges, such as Arca, which
charges $6,000 per month for the first
market maker trading permit, as
15 See MIAX Fee Schedule, Section 3,
Membership Fees, Application for MIAX
Membership.
16 Id.
17 See Arca Fees and Charges, General Options
and Trading Permit (OTP) Fees.
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mentioned above, down to $1,000 per
month for the fifth and additional
trading permits, with various tier inbetween. Like other options exchanges,
the Exchange is proposing this tiered
pricing model because the first CMM
trading right requires the most support
from the Exchange, with each additional
trading right requiring an incremental
increase in the amount of support
provided. The Exchange also believes
that a tiered price structure for
successive CMM trading rights may
encourage CMM firms to purchase
additional trading rights and quote more
issues, thereby enhancing liquidity on
the Exchange. For PMMs on Topaz the
fees required to access the Exchange are
substantially lower than those on
competing exchanges. For example, a
PMM could quote on the Exchange for
only $200 (i.e., the access fee),
compared with the minimum $6,000 per
month trading permit fee charged by
Arca. The Exchange notes that it is not
proposing trading right fees for PMMs as
the Exchange wishes to encourage
Members to act as PMMs, which will
benefit the market through, for example,
more robust quoting requirements.
Similarly, the Exchange is proposing
only to charge the $200 access fee to
EAMs as the technical, regulatory, and
administrative costs associated with an
EAM’s use of the Exchange are not as
high as those associated with Market
Makers.
Network & Gateway Fees
The Exchange believes that its
proposed network and gateway fees are
fair, reasonable, and not unfairly
discriminatory. The Exchange notes that
these fees are the same as applicable to
trading on the ISE. Because market
participants may connect to both ISE
and Topaz through each of the available
options, the Exchange is proposing the
same fees for connectivity to Topaz as
applicable to ISE. The Exchange
believes that it is reasonable to charge
the same fees as ISE since market
participants are able to access both ISE
and Topaz through their selected
connectivity options. With respect to
network fees, the Exchange believes that
it is fair to charge higher fees for higher
bandwidth allocations, and for access to
the Exchange’s low latency connections,
which are priced to allow the Exchange
to recoup the hardware, installation,
testing and connection costs to maintain
and manage enhanced connections. The
Exchange notes that its proposed
connectivity fees, which are the same as
fees charged by the ISE, are also lower
than those charged by other options
exchanges for similar connectivity
services. For example, Arca charges a
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78449
monthly fee of $5,000 per connection
for a 1 Gb liquidity center network
connection with a $6,000 per
connection initial charge, and up to
$20,000 per month plus a $15,000 per
connection initial charge for their 40 Gb
offering,18 compared to the proposed
monthly fees for Topaz, which range
from $500 per month to $12,500 per
month for the 1 Gb and 40 Gb
connections, respectively. With respect
to gateway fees, the Exchange notes that
Members may choose whichever option
is appropriate for their firm as the
shared gateways provide for full
redundancy and the same latency as the
dedicated gateways. The Exchange
believes that it is fair to charge more to
Members that desire their own
dedicated gateways for risk management
purposes, as all similarly situated
Members will be charged the same
amount, based on their preference for
either a shared gateway or a dedicated
gateway.
Session Fees
The Exchange believes that its
proposed API/FIX session fees are fair
and equitable as they compare favorably
with, and are generally lower than, fees
charged by other options exchanges. For
example, Arca charges a port fee for
order/quote entry ports of $200 per
month for ports 6–100, and $100 per
month for additional ports, with the first
five ports offered at no charge.19
Moreover, the Exchange believes that
the proposed fees are not unreasonably
discriminatory as each Member that
connects to the Exchange will pay the
same per session fee, regardless of
whether that Member is a PMM, CMM,
or EAM, or whether that Member uses
its connection for quoting, order entry,
or listening only. While the cheaper FIX
option does not support quoting, and is
therefore available only to EAMs, the
Exchange does not believe that this is
unfairly discriminatory as FIX is a free,
industry-wide messaging protocol,
whereas the Exchange pays a licensing
fee for the use of the API, which
provides additional quoting
functionality for Market Makers. As
with network and gateway fees
described above, EAMs have the option
to connect to both ISE and Topaz
through a single FIX session. The
Exchange believes that it is fair and
equitable to charge a higher fee to
Members that wish to connect to both
Topaz and the ISE as such Members will
benefit from access to both markets.
Members that only connect to Topaz
18 See Arca Fees and Charges, Floor and
Equipment and Co-location Fees.
19 Id.
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will pay a lower fee equal to the
incremental fee for the third and
additional sessions for Members that
connect to both exchanges.
Regulatory Fees
The Exchange believes the proposed
market maker regulatory fees are
reasonable and equitable as they are
designed to recoup costs associated with
performing surveillance and other
regulatory obligations with respect to
PMMs and CMMs. The Exchange does
not believe that it is unfairly
discriminatory to charge a higher
regulatory fee to PMMs than CMMs, or
to not charge any regulatory fee to
EAMs, as the resources dedicated to
surveilling the activities of a Member
vary [sic] on the type of membership.
For example, the Exchange has rules
that apply to a PMM that do not apply
to a CMM or an EAM, and which
necessitate surveillance by the
Exchange. Generally, PMMs are subject
to greater obligations than CMMs are
and CMMs are subject to more
obligations than EAMs are. As such, the
Exchange believes that a tiered fee
system is the most equitable method of
assessing these fees.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Clarifying Text
The Exchange believes that the
proposed clarifying text to its Schedule
of Fees is reasonable, equitable, and not
unfairly discriminatory as it is intended
to increase transparency for Members
and investors. The Exchange notes that
this is a non-substantive change and, as
described in the original filing, nonPriority Customer orders will continue
to be charged the ‘‘taker’’ fee while
Priority Customer orders will receive
the applicable ‘‘maker’’ rebate for trades
executed during the opening rotation.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of
the Act,20 the Exchange does not believe
that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
The Exchange does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose an
unnecessary burden on intermarket
competition as the proposed fees are
comparable to, and generally lower
than, fees charged by other options
exchanges. With respect to intramarket
competition, the Exchange notes that
the proposed fees apply equally to all
similarly situated Members based on
their membership type. As noted above,
the Exchange believes that any
differences in the treatment of PMMs,
CMMs, and EAMs are reasonably based
on the differences between those
membership types, and are consistent
with differentiation that exists on other
options exchanges, including, for
example, the ISE. With respect to the
clarifying text being adopted, the
Exchange notes that this is nonsubstantive and will therefore have no
competitive impact. The Exchange
operates in a highly competitive market
in which market participants can
readily direct their order flow to
competing venues. In such an
environment, the Exchange must
continually review, and consider
adjusting, its fees and rebates to remain
competitive with other exchanges. For
the reasons described above, the
Exchange believes that the proposed fee
changes reflect this competitive
environment.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and
does not intend to solicit, comments on
this proposed rule change. The
Exchange has not received any
unsolicited written comments from
members or other interested parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,21 and
subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder,22 because it establishes a
due, fee, or other charge imposed by
Topaz.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File No. SR–
Topaz–2013–16 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File No.
SR–Topaz–2013–16. This file number
should be included on the subject line
if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method.
The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission’s Internet
Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/
sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all
subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed
rule change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
offices of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File No. SR–Topaz–
2013–16, and should be submitted on or
before January 16, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.23
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–30770 Filed 12–24–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
21 15
20 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
22 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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23 17
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CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
26DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 248 (Thursday, December 26, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 78447-78450]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-30770]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-71149; File No. SR-Topaz-2013-16]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Topaz Exchange, LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the
Schedule of Fees
December 19, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on December 16, 2013, the Topaz Exchange, LLC (d/b/a ISE Gemini)
(the ``Exchange'' or ``Topaz'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self-
regulatory organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the
Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
Topaz is proposing to amend its Schedule of Fees to adopt various
membership and other non-transaction fees, and to add clarifying
language related to fees charged for Priority Customer orders executed
during the opening rotation. The text of the proposed rule change is
available on the Exchange's Internet Web site at https://www.ise.com, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization has prepared summaries,
set forth in Sections A, B and C below, of the most significant aspects
of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule filing is to amend the Schedule of
Fees to adopt various membership and other non-transaction fees, and to
add clarifying language related to fees charged for Priority Customer
orders executed during the opening rotation. The proposed non-
transaction fees include membership application fees, access and CMM
trading right fees, network and gateway fees, session fees, and
regulatory fees. Each of the non-transaction fees is being waived until
January 1, 2014. The Exchange is filing these fees now to give advance
notice to its Members.
Membership Application Fees
The Exchange is proposing to assess a one-time application fee
based upon the applicant's status as a Primary Market Makers (``PMM''),
Competitive Market Maker (``CMM''), or Electronic Access Member
(``EAM''). Applicants for Topaz membership will be assessed a one-time
application fee of $3,000 per firm for PMMs, $2,000 per firm for CMMs,
or $1,500 per firm for EAMs. The higher fee charged for PMMs and CMMs,
compared to the fee for EAMs, reflects the additional review and
processing effort needed for market maker applications, and
particularly PMM applications, which require the most Exchange
resources of the three types of membership applications. As this fee is
being waived until January 1, 2014, applicants for Topaz membership
that have already applied for membership, and those that apply for
membership before January 1, 2014, will not be assessed a fee for their
applications.
Access & CMM Trading Right Fees
Under the proposed fee change, Members will also be required to pay
a monthly access fee starting January 2014. In particular, the Exchange
is proposing to charge EAMs and PMMs a monthly access fee [sic] $200
for each membership, while CMMs will pay $100 per month for each
membership.\3\
[[Page 78448]]
Payment of the proposed monthly access fee will entitle Members to
trade on the Exchange as a PMM, CMM, or EAM based on their membership
type. In order to receive appointments to quote in options classes,
CMMs will also be required to pay for CMM trading rights. CMM trading
rights entitle a CMM to enter quotes in options symbols that comprise a
certain percentage of industry volume. A CMM's first trading right
entitles that CMM to quote in 20 percent of volume, and each subsequent
right provides the ability to quote an additional 10 percent of
volume.\4\ In order to encourage CMMs to quote on the Exchange, Topaz
launched without any fees associated with obtaining CMM trading rights,
allowing CMMs to freely quote in all options classes. We are now
proposing to adopt a monthly CMM trading right fee. Under the proposed
fee structure, the first CMM trading right obtained by a CMM will cost
$850 per month, and will entitle the CMM to quote in 20 percent of
volume. Each additional CMM trading right obtained will cost $500 per
month, and will entitle the CMM to quote an additional 10 percent of
volume.
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\3\ In the case where a single member firm has multiple Topaz
memberships, the monthly access fee is charged for each membership.
For example, if a single member firm is both an EAM and a CMM, or
owns multiple CMM memberships, the firm is subject to the access fee
for each of those memberships.
\4\ See Topaz Rule 804(c) [sic] for a complete description of
Topaz trading rights. CMMs can select the options classes to which
they seek appointment, but the Exchange retains the authority to
make such appointments and to remove appointments from CMMs based on
their performance.
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Network & Gateway Fees
The Exchange is proposing to charge Members and non-Members certain
network and gateway fees as described in more detail below. The
Exchange offers four different Ethernet connection options: a 1 Gigabit
(``Gb'') connection, a 10 Gb connection, a 10 Gb low latency
connection, and a 40 Gb low latency connection.\5\ In addition, the
Exchange offers both shared and dedicated gateways to facilitate Member
access to the Exchange. While Topaz launched without connectivity or
gateway fees in order to attract order flow to Exchange, the Exchange
now proposes to charge fees for these connectivity and gateway options.
In particular, the Exchange will charge a connectivity fee of $500 per
month for a 1 Gb connection, $4,000 per month for a 10 Gb connection,
$7,000 per month for a 10 Gb low latency connection, and $12,500 for a
40 Gb low latency connection. With respect to gateway fees, the
Exchange proposes to charge a monthly fee of $250 per shared gateway,
and $2,000 per dedicated gateway pair for Members that elect to use
their own dedicated gateways as an alternative to using shared
gateways.\6\ The Exchange notes that these proposed fees are the same
as fees charged by the International Securities Exchange, LLC
(``ISE''),\7\ as the network and gateway options provide connectivity
to both Topaz and the ISE. Market participants that connect to Topaz
and the ISE will be able to access both exchanges for a single fee for
each of the listed connectivity options.
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\5\ The low latency connections are available to Members only,
whereas the regular connections are available to both Members and
non-Members.
\6\ While the shared gateways provide for full redundancy and
the same latency, these Members nevertheless desire their own
dedicated gateways as a risk management alternative. For redundancy
and load balancing purposes, Members that choose the dedicated
gateway option are connected to a pair of dedicated gateways for
which the Exchange proposes to charge one fee.
\7\ See ISE Schedule of Fees, Section VIII, Access Services.
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Session Fees
Topaz Members can connect to the Exchange via an Application
Programming Interface (``API'') session. The Exchange uses an open API
which Members program to in order to develop applications that send
trading commands and/or queries to, and receive broadcasts and/or
transactions from, the trading system. The API processes quotes,
receives orders from Members, tracks activity in the underlying
markets, when applicable, executes trades in the matching engine, and
broadcasts trade details to the participating Members. The Exchange is
proposing to charge Members a monthly API fee of $100 per session for
each authorized login that a Member utilizes for quoting, order entry,
or ``listening'' to system broadcasts.\8\ Each login allows the user to
enter quotes, orders, and perform other miscellaneous functions, such
as setting risk management parameters, pulling quotes, and performing
linkage functions. In addition, EAMS can connect to Topaz via a
Financial Information eXchange (``FIX'') session.\9\ EAMS that choose
to connect to Topaz via FIX will be charged a monthly FIX session fee
of $50 per session. The Exchange notes that Members may connect to both
Topaz and the ISE through a single FIX session.\10\ For Members that
are also members of the ISE and wish to connect to both exchanges, the
Exchange will charge a monthly fee of $250 per session for the first
two sessions and $50 per session for the third and additional sessions.
This is consistent with the tiered pricing and level of fees on the
ISE.\11\ The Exchange is charging a higher fee for the first two
sessions for Members that connect to both exchanges as these Members
will be allowed to access both markets through a single FIX session.
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\8\ Quoting functionalities are available only to Market Makers,
i.e., PMMs and CMMs, while order entry and listening functionalities
are available to all Members.
\9\ Market Makers, i.e., PMMs and CMMs, must connect to the
Exchange via API as the FIX connection does not supporting [sic]
quoting.
\10\ API session fees are separate for Topaz and the ISE.
\11\ See ISE Schedule of Fees, Section VII, Trading Application
Software, FIX Session/API Session Fees.
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Regulatory Fees
The Exchange is proposing to charge an annual regulatory fee to all
PMMs and CMMs in order to recover the cost of surveilling these members
and performing other regulatory responsibilities. In particular, the
Exchange proposes to charge $1,000 per year for a PMM membership, and,
for PMMs that are also CMMs, $250 per year for each CMM membership. For
CMMs that are not also PMMs the proposed regulatory fee is $500 per
year for the first CMM membership, and $250 per year for each
additional CMM membership. The Exchange is not proposing to charge a
regulatory fee to EAMs.
Clarifying Text
On December 2, 2013 the Exchange filed an immediately effective
rule change that amended the Schedule of Fees to specify that the
Exchange will charge its ``taker'' fee for non-Priority Customer orders
executed during the opening rotation.\12\ As explained in that filing,
Priority Customers [sic] orders executed during the opening rotation
will continue to receive the applicable ``maker'' rebate. Since the
current language for Priority Customer orders does not explicitly state
that it applies to orders executed during the opening rotation, the
Exchange proposes to clarify this in the Schedule of Fees. In
particular, the Exchange proposes to revise the relevant language in
its Schedule of Fees to state that Priority Customer orders executed
during the opening rotation will receive the applicable maker rebate.
The Exchange believes that this change will add further clarity to its
Schedule of Fees.
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\12\ See ISE-2013-14 (citation pending publication by the SEC).
[sic]
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\13\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(4) of the Act,\14\
[[Page 78449]]
in particular, in that it provides for an equitable allocation of
reasonable fees and other charges among Exchange Members and other
persons using its facilities.
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\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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Membership Application Fees
The Exchange believes the proposed one-time membership application
fees are reasonable and equitable as they are similar to, and generally
lower than, one time application fees in place at other options
exchanges. For example, MIAX Options (``MIAX'') charges a one-time
application fee of $2,500 for electronic exchange members and $3,000
for market makers,\15\ compared to the proposed $1,500 fee for EAMs,
and proposed $2,000 and $3,000 fees for CMMs and PMMs, respectively.
Furthermore, the Exchange does not believe that it is unfairly
discriminatory to assess different fees for PMMs, CMMs, and EAMs. The
one-time application fees are designed to recover costs associated with
the processing of such applications, which are lowest for EAM
applications, and greater for Market Maker applications, and PMM
applications particularly. Charging a higher application fee for Market
Makers is consistent with the fees charged by other options exchanges,
including, for example, the MIAX application fee discussed above.\16\
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\15\ See MIAX Fee Schedule, Section 3, Membership Fees,
Application for MIAX Membership.
\16\ Id.
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Access & CMM Trading Right Fees
The Exchange believes its proposed access fees and CMM trading
right fees are reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory.
The proposed fees compare favorably with those of other options
exchanges. For example, a market maker on NYSE Arca Options (``Arca'')
has to purchase at least one trading permit for $6,000 per month, and
up to four trading permits that total $18,000 per month in order to
quote in all options classes.\17\ By comparison, under the proposed fee
structure, a CMM could quote on the Exchange for as little as $950 per
month (i.e., a $100 access fee and an $850 trading right), and could
quote in all options classes on the Exchange by paying the access fee
and purchasing nine CMM trading rights for a total of $4,950 per month.
The Exchange notes that its tiered model for CMM trading rights is
consistent with the pricing practices of other exchanges, such as Arca,
which charges $6,000 per month for the first market maker trading
permit, as mentioned above, down to $1,000 per month for the fifth and
additional trading permits, with various tier in-between. Like other
options exchanges, the Exchange is proposing this tiered pricing model
because the first CMM trading right requires the most support from the
Exchange, with each additional trading right requiring an incremental
increase in the amount of support provided. The Exchange also believes
that a tiered price structure for successive CMM trading rights may
encourage CMM firms to purchase additional trading rights and quote
more issues, thereby enhancing liquidity on the Exchange. For PMMs on
Topaz the fees required to access the Exchange are substantially lower
than those on competing exchanges. For example, a PMM could quote on
the Exchange for only $200 (i.e., the access fee), compared with the
minimum $6,000 per month trading permit fee charged by Arca. The
Exchange notes that it is not proposing trading right fees for PMMs as
the Exchange wishes to encourage Members to act as PMMs, which will
benefit the market through, for example, more robust quoting
requirements. Similarly, the Exchange is proposing only to charge the
$200 access fee to EAMs as the technical, regulatory, and
administrative costs associated with an EAM's use of the Exchange are
not as high as those associated with Market Makers.
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\17\ See Arca Fees and Charges, General Options and Trading
Permit (OTP) Fees.
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Network & Gateway Fees
The Exchange believes that its proposed network and gateway fees
are fair, reasonable, and not unfairly discriminatory. The Exchange
notes that these fees are the same as applicable to trading on the ISE.
Because market participants may connect to both ISE and Topaz through
each of the available options, the Exchange is proposing the same fees
for connectivity to Topaz as applicable to ISE. The Exchange believes
that it is reasonable to charge the same fees as ISE since market
participants are able to access both ISE and Topaz through their
selected connectivity options. With respect to network fees, the
Exchange believes that it is fair to charge higher fees for higher
bandwidth allocations, and for access to the Exchange's low latency
connections, which are priced to allow the Exchange to recoup the
hardware, installation, testing and connection costs to maintain and
manage enhanced connections. The Exchange notes that its proposed
connectivity fees, which are the same as fees charged by the ISE, are
also lower than those charged by other options exchanges for similar
connectivity services. For example, Arca charges a monthly fee of
$5,000 per connection for a 1 Gb liquidity center network connection
with a $6,000 per connection initial charge, and up to $20,000 per
month plus a $15,000 per connection initial charge for their 40 Gb
offering,\18\ compared to the proposed monthly fees for Topaz, which
range from $500 per month to $12,500 per month for the 1 Gb and 40 Gb
connections, respectively. With respect to gateway fees, the Exchange
notes that Members may choose whichever option is appropriate for their
firm as the shared gateways provide for full redundancy and the same
latency as the dedicated gateways. The Exchange believes that it is
fair to charge more to Members that desire their own dedicated gateways
for risk management purposes, as all similarly situated Members will be
charged the same amount, based on their preference for either a shared
gateway or a dedicated gateway.
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\18\ See Arca Fees and Charges, Floor and Equipment and Co-
location Fees.
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Session Fees
The Exchange believes that its proposed API/FIX session fees are
fair and equitable as they compare favorably with, and are generally
lower than, fees charged by other options exchanges. For example, Arca
charges a port fee for order/quote entry ports of $200 per month for
ports 6-100, and $100 per month for additional ports, with the first
five ports offered at no charge.\19\ Moreover, the Exchange believes
that the proposed fees are not unreasonably discriminatory as each
Member that connects to the Exchange will pay the same per session fee,
regardless of whether that Member is a PMM, CMM, or EAM, or whether
that Member uses its connection for quoting, order entry, or listening
only. While the cheaper FIX option does not support quoting, and is
therefore available only to EAMs, the Exchange does not believe that
this is unfairly discriminatory as FIX is a free, industry-wide
messaging protocol, whereas the Exchange pays a licensing fee for the
use of the API, which provides additional quoting functionality for
Market Makers. As with network and gateway fees described above, EAMs
have the option to connect to both ISE and Topaz through a single FIX
session. The Exchange believes that it is fair and equitable to charge
a higher fee to Members that wish to connect to both Topaz and the ISE
as such Members will benefit from access to both markets. Members that
only connect to Topaz
[[Page 78450]]
will pay a lower fee equal to the incremental fee for the third and
additional sessions for Members that connect to both exchanges.
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\19\ Id.
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Regulatory Fees
The Exchange believes the proposed market maker regulatory fees are
reasonable and equitable as they are designed to recoup costs
associated with performing surveillance and other regulatory
obligations with respect to PMMs and CMMs. The Exchange does not
believe that it is unfairly discriminatory to charge a higher
regulatory fee to PMMs than CMMs, or to not charge any regulatory fee
to EAMs, as the resources dedicated to surveilling the activities of a
Member vary [sic] on the type of membership. For example, the Exchange
has rules that apply to a PMM that do not apply to a CMM or an EAM, and
which necessitate surveillance by the Exchange. Generally, PMMs are
subject to greater obligations than CMMs are and CMMs are subject to
more obligations than EAMs are. As such, the Exchange believes that a
tiered fee system is the most equitable method of assessing these fees.
Clarifying Text
The Exchange believes that the proposed clarifying text to its
Schedule of Fees is reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly
discriminatory as it is intended to increase transparency for Members
and investors. The Exchange notes that this is a non-substantive change
and, as described in the original filing, non-Priority Customer orders
will continue to be charged the ``taker'' fee while Priority Customer
orders will receive the applicable ``maker'' rebate for trades executed
during the opening rotation.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act,\20\ the Exchange
does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden
on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. The Exchange does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose an unnecessary burden on intermarket
competition as the proposed fees are comparable to, and generally lower
than, fees charged by other options exchanges. With respect to
intramarket competition, the Exchange notes that the proposed fees
apply equally to all similarly situated Members based on their
membership type. As noted above, the Exchange believes that any
differences in the treatment of PMMs, CMMs, and EAMs are reasonably
based on the differences between those membership types, and are
consistent with differentiation that exists on other options exchanges,
including, for example, the ISE. With respect to the clarifying text
being adopted, the Exchange notes that this is non-substantive and will
therefore have no competitive impact. The Exchange operates in a highly
competitive market in which market participants can readily direct
their order flow to competing venues. In such an environment, the
Exchange must continually review, and consider adjusting, its fees and
rebates to remain competitive with other exchanges. For the reasons
described above, the Exchange believes that the proposed fee changes
reflect this competitive environment.
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\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and does not intend to solicit,
comments on this proposed rule change. The Exchange has not received
any unsolicited written comments from members or other interested
parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,\21\ and subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b-4
thereunder,\22\ because it establishes a due, fee, or other charge
imposed by Topaz.
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\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
\22\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File No. SR-Topaz-2013-16 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File No. SR-Topaz-2013-16. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method.
The Commission will post all comments on the Commission's Internet
Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with
respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission,
and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change
between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be
withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C.
552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in the
Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal offices of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File No. SR-Topaz-2013-16, and should be
submitted on or before January 16, 2014.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\23\
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\23\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-30770 Filed 12-24-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P