1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane From the People's Republic of China: Initiation of Antidumping Duty Investigation, 73832-73837 [2013-29344]

Download as PDF maindgalligan on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES 73832 Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 236 / Monday, December 9, 2013 / Notices 414. Tianjin Minghai Petroleum Tubular Co., Ltd. 415. Tianjin Opka Oil Pipe Co., Ltd. 416. Tianjin Pipe Group Corporation 417. Tianjin Pipe Industry Development Company 418. Tianjin Pipe International Economic & Trading Corp. 419. Tianjin Rainbox Steel Pipe Product Corporation 420. Tianjin Ring-Top Petroleum Manufacture Co., Ltd. 421. Tianjin Seamless Steel Pipe Plant 422. Tianjin SERI Machinery Equipment Corporation Limited 423. Tianjin Shengcaiyuan Steel Trading Co., Ltd. 424. Tianjin Shenzhoutong Steel Pipe Co. Ltd. 425. Tianjin Shuangjie Pipe Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 426. Tianjin Tiangang Special Petroleum Pipe Manufacturer Co., Ltd. 427. Tianjin Tiansheng Petroleum Pipe Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 428. Tianjin Tianye Seamless Steel Pipe Plant Ltd. 429. Tianjin Top Connect Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 430. Tianjin TPCO & TISCO Welding Pipe Corporation 431. Tianjin Tubular Goods Machining Co., Ltd. 432. Tianjin United Steel Pipe Co (UNISTEEL) 433. Tianjin Walt Pipe Co., Ltd. 434. Tianjin Xingyuda Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. 435. Tianjin Zhongshun Industry Trade Co., Ltd. 436. TianJin ZhongShun Petroleum Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. 437. Tianjing Boyu Steel Tube Co., Ltd. 438. Tieling Yida Petroleum Machinery Manufacture Co., Ltd. 439. TLD International 440. Tonghua Iron & Steel Group Panshi Seamless Steel Tube Company Limited 441. TPCO Yuantong Pipe and Tube Corporation Limited 442. Tuha Petroleum Machinery 443. UNI Tube Ltd. 444. United Offshore Construction Co., Ltd. CONHW, Zhanjiang 445. Uno-steel (Jiangyin) Drilling Products Manufacturing Limited 446. Weifang East Pipe Industry Technical Co., Ltd. 447. Weifang Weierds Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. 448. Westcan Oilfield Supply Ltd. 449. WSP Holding Limited 450. Wuhan Seamless Oil Steel Tube Co., Ltd. 451. Wuhan Wugang Group Hanyang Steel Factory 452. Wuxi Baoda Petroleum Special Pipe Manufacture Co., Ltd. 453. Wuxi City DongQun Steel Tube Co. 454. Wuxi City Jianhong Metal Products Co., Ltd. 455. Wuxi DeRui Seamless Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. 456. Wuxi Dexin Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. 457. Wuxi Dingyuan Precision Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe Co. 458. Wuxi Eastsun Petroleum Tubular Manufacturing Co., Ltd. VerDate Mar<15>2010 17:03 Dec 06, 2013 Jkt 232001 459. Wuxi Endless Petro Geo-Equipment Co., Ltd. 460. Wuxi Erquan Special Steel 461. Wuxi Fanyong Liquid Presses Tube Company Limited 462. Wuxi Fastube Dingyuan Precision Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. 463. Wuxi Fastube Industry Co. 464. Wuxi Free Petroleum Tubulars Manufacture Co., Ltd. 465. Wuxi Gedemei Oil Machinery Equipment Manufacture Co., Ltd. 466. Wuxi Horizon Petroleum Special Pipe Manufacture Company Limited 467. Wuxi Huaxin Petroleum Machine Co., Ltd. 468. Wuxi Huayou Special Steel Co., Ltd. 469. Wuxi Huazin Petroleum Machine Company Limited 470. Wuxi Hui Long Wufeng Steel Tube Limited Company 471. Wuxi Jiangnan High Precision Pipe Co., Ltd. 472. Wuxi Jinding Oil Pipe Fittings Co., Ltd. 473. WuXi OuLong Special Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. 474. Wuxi Precese Special Steel Co., Ltd. 475. Wuxi Ruiyuan Special Steel Pipe Company Limited 476. Wuxi Runfeng Special Pipe Co., Ltd. 477. Wuxi Seamless Oil Pipe Co., Ltd. 478. Wuxi SP Steel Tube Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 479. Wuxi Special Steel Material Co., Ltd. 480. Wuxi Sunshine Textile Science and Technology Co., Ltd. 481. Wuxi Xijin Petroleum Equipment Fittings Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 482. Wuxi Xingya Seamless Steel Tube 483. Wuxi Zhen Dong Steel Pipe Works 484. Wuxi Zhenda Special Steel Tube Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and Wu Xi Zhen Da Special Steel Tube Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 485. X’ian Hangwei Petrochemical Equipment Co., Ltd. 486. Xi’an Changqing Tianhe Petroleum Machinery Co., Ltd. 487. Xigang Seamless Steel Tube Co., Ltd. 488. XiNing Special Steel Co., Ltd. 489. Xinjiang Petro Adminstration Bureau Machinery Manufacture General Company 490. Xinjiang Ster Petroleum Tubes and Pipes Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 491. Xinjiang Younaite Petroleum Steel Tube Co., Ltd. 492. Xinxiang Central Plain Petroleum and Chemical Machine Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 493. Xinxing Ductile Iron Pipes Co., Ltd. 494. Xinyuantai Steel Pipe Group Co., Ltd. 495. Xuzhou E&R Petroleum Equipment Co., Ltd. 496. Xuzhou Guanghuan Steel Tube (Group) Co., Ltd. 497. Xuzhou Guanghuan Steel Tube Co., Ltd. 498. Xuzhou Oilfield Equipment Co., Ltd. 499. Xuzhou Taifeng Oilwell Products Co., Ltd. 500. Yan’an JiaSheng Petroleum Machinery Co., Ltd. 501. Yan’an Shoushan Mechanical and Production Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. 502. Yancheng Steel Tube Co., Ltd. 503. Yancheng Teda Special Pipe Co., Ltd. 504. Yangxin Universal Electromechanical Equipment Co., Ltd. PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 505. Yangzhou BaoRuiDe Petroleum Machinery Co., Ltd. 506. Yangzhou Chengde Steel Tube Co., Ltd.. 507. Yangzhou Chicheng Petroleum Machinery Co., Ltd. 508. Yangzhou Lontrin Steel Tube Co., Ltd. 509. Yangzhou Sinopetro Superbskill Machine Co., Ltd. 510. Yantai KIYOFO Seamless Steel Pipe Company Limited 511. Yantai Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. of Laiwu Iron & Steel Group 512. Yantai Yuanhua Steel Tubes Company Limited 513. Yieh Corporation 514. YingKou OuYang Metal Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 515. Zhangjiagang HengFeng Oil Pipe & Part Co., Ltd. 516. ZhangJiaGang ZhongYuan PipeMaking Co. 517. Zhangjiakou Haite Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. 518. Zhangzhou Stronghold Steel Works Co., Ltd. 519. Zhejiang Guobang Steel Co., Ltd. 520. Zhejiang Jianli Co., Ltd. 521. Zhejiang JiuLi Hi-Tech Metals Co., Ltd. 522. Zhejiang Kingland Pipe Industry Co., Ltd. 523. Zhejiang Minghe Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. 524. Zhejiang Seamless Steel Tube Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Gross Seamless Steel Tube Co. Ltd. 525. Zhongshi Special Steel Tubes Co., Ltd. 526. Zhongyuan Pipeline Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 527. Zibo Hongyang Petroleum Equipment Co., Ltd. 528. Zibo Pipe Manufacturing 529. ZYZJ Petroleum Equipment Co., Ltd. [FR Doc. 2013–29343 Filed 12–6–13; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [A–570–998] 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane From the People’s Republic of China: Initiation of Antidumping Duty Investigation Enforcement and Compliance, formerly Import Administration, International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce. AGENCY: DATES: Effective Date: December 9, 2013. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Frances Veith or Joshua Startup at (202) 482–4295, (202) 482–5260, respectively, AD/CVD Operations, Office V, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: E:\FR\FM\09DEN1.SGM 09DEN1 Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 236 / Monday, December 9, 2013 / Notices The Petition maindgalligan on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES On October 22, 2013, the Department of Commerce (‘‘Department’’) received an antidumping duty (‘‘AD’’) petition concerning imports of 1,1,1,2Tetrafluoroethane (‘‘tetrafluoroethane’’) from the People’s Republic of China (‘‘PRC’’) filed in proper form on behalf of Mexichem Fluor, Inc. (‘‘Petitioner’’).1 Petitioner is a domestic producer of tetrafluoroethane. On October 25 and November 6, 2013, the Department requested additional information and clarification of certain areas of the Petition, and on October 29 and November 8, 2013, respectively, Petitioner filed a response to each request.2 On November 7, 2013, Petitioner filed a response to the Department’s November 6, 2013, request for additional information and clarification of the scope of the Petition.3 In accordance with section 732(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (‘‘the Act’’), Petitioner alleges that imports of tetrafluoroethane from the PRC are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value within the meaning of section 731 of the Act, and that such imports are materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, an industry in the United States. Also, consistent with section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the Petition is accompanied by information reasonably available to Petitioner in support of its allegations. The Department finds that Petitioner filed this Petition on behalf of the domestic industry because Petitioner is an interested party as defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act. The Department also finds that Petitioner has demonstrated sufficient industry support with respect to the initiation of the AD investigation that Petitioner is requesting.4 1 See ‘‘Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on Imports of 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from the People’s Republic of China,’’ dated October 22, 2013 (‘‘Petition’’). 2 See Petitioner’s October 29, 2013, filing titled, ‘‘1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from the People’s Republic of China: Response to Antidumping Supplemental Questionnaire,’’ (‘‘AD Supplement to the Petition’’); see also Petitioner’s October 29, 2013, filing titled, ‘‘1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from the People’s Republic of China: Response to General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire,’’ (‘‘General Issues Supplement’’), and Petitioner’s November 8, 2013, filing, titled ‘‘1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from the People’s Republic of China: Response to Second Antidumping Supplemental Questionnaire.’’ 3 See Petitioner’s November 7, 2013, filing titled, ‘‘1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from the People’s Republic of China: Response to Scope Questionnaire.’’ 4 See the ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for the Petitions’’ section, below. VerDate Mar<15>2010 17:03 Dec 06, 2013 Jkt 232001 Period of Investigation Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1), because the Petition was filed on October 22, 2013, the period of investigation (‘‘POI’’) is April 1, 2013, through September 30, 2013.5 Scope of the Investigation The product covered by this investigation is tetrafluoroethane from the PRC.6 Comments on the Scope of the Investigation During our review of the Petition, we discussed the scope with Petitioner to ensure that it is an accurate reflection of the product for which the domestic industry is seeking relief. Moreover, as discussed in the preamble to the regulations,7 we are setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues regarding product coverage. The Department encourages all interested parties to submit such comments by December 23, 2013, 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time.8 All comments must be filed on the record of the AD investigation, as well as the concurrent PRC countervailing duty (‘‘CVD’’) investigation. The period of scope comments is intended to provide the Department with ample opportunity to consider all comments and to consult with parties prior to the issuance of the preliminary determinations. Comments on the Product Characteristics for Antidumping Duty Questionnaire The Department requests comments from interested parties regarding the appropriate physical characteristics of tetrafluoroethane to be reported in response to the Department’s AD questionnaire. This information will be used to identify the key physical characteristics of the subject merchandise in order to report the relevant factors and costs of production accurately, as well as to develop appropriate product-comparison criteria. Interested parties may provide any information or comments that they feel 5 See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1). Appendix I of this notice for a full description of the scope of this investigation. 7 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties; Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997). 8 Scope comments are typically due 20 calendar days from the signature date of this notice, which in this case falls on a Sunday. Department practice dictates that where a deadline falls on a weekend or federal holiday, the appropriate deadline is the next business day. See Notice of Clarification: Application of ‘‘Next Business Day’’ Rule for Administrative Determination Deadlines Pursuant to the Tariff Act of 1930, As Amended, 70 FR 24533, 24533 (May 10, 2005). 6 See PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 73833 are relevant to the development of an accurate list of physical characteristics. Specifically, they may provide comments as to which characteristics are appropriate to use as: (1) General product characteristics and (2) productcomparison criteria. We note that it is not always appropriate to use all product characteristics as productcomparison criteria. We base productcomparison criteria on meaningful commercial differences among products. In other words, while there may be some physical product characteristics utilized by manufacturers to describe tetrafluoroethane, it may be that only a select few product characteristics take into account commercially meaningful physical characteristics. In addition, interested parties may comment on the order in which the physical characteristics should be used in matching products. Generally, the Department attempts to list the most important physical characteristics first and the least important characteristics last. In order to consider the suggestions of interested parties in developing and issuing the AD questionnaire, we must receive comments on product characteristics by December 23, 2013. Rebuttal comments must be received by December 30, 2013. All comments and submissions to the Department must be filed electronically using Enforcement and Compliance’s Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (IA ACCESS). Filing Requirements All submissions to the Department must be filed electronically using IA ACCESS. An electronically filed document must be received successfully in its entirety by 5:00 p.m. on the due date.9 Documents excepted from the electronic submission requirements must be filed manually (i.e., in paper form) with Enforcement and Compliance’s APO/Dockets Unit, Room 1870, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230, and stamped with the date and time of receipt by the deadline noted above. Determination of Industry Support for the Petition Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on behalf of the domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) at least 25 percent of the total production of the 9 19 E:\FR\FM\09DEN1.SGM CFR 351.303(b)(1). 09DEN1 maindgalligan on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES 73834 Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 236 / Monday, December 9, 2013 / Notices domestic like product; and (ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of the total production of the domestic like product, the Department shall: (i) Poll the industry or rely on other information in order to determine if there is support for the petition, as required by subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine industry support using a statistically valid sampling method to poll the industry. Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ‘‘industry’’ as the producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute directs the Department to look to producers and workers who produce the domestic like product. The U.S. International Trade Commission (‘‘ITC’’), which is responsible for determining whether ‘‘the domestic industry’’ has been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like product in order to define the industry. While both the Department and the ITC must apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic like product,10 they do so for different purposes and pursuant to a separate and distinct authority. In addition, the Department’s determination is subject to limitations of time and information. Although this may result in different definitions of the like product, such differences do not render the decision of either agency contrary to law.11 Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ‘‘a product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation under this title.’’ Thus, the reference point from which the domestic like product analysis begins is ‘‘the article subject to an investigation’’ (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the Petition). With regard to the domestic like product, Petitioner does not offer a definition of domestic like product distinct from the scope of the investigation. Based on our analysis of 10 See section 771(10) of the Act. USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff’d 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)). 11 See VerDate Mar<15>2010 17:03 Dec 06, 2013 Jkt 232001 the information submitted on the record, we have determined that tetrafluoroethane, as defined in the scope of the investigation, constitutes a single domestic like product and we have analyzed industry support in terms of that domestic like product.12 On November 1, 2013, the Department extended the initiation deadline by 20 days to poll the domestic industry in accordance with section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act, because it was ‘‘not clear from the Petitions whether the industry support criteria have been met . . . .’’ 13 On November 7, 2013, we issued polling questionnaires to all known producers of tetrafluoroethane identified in the Petition and by the ITC. We requested that each company complete the polling questionnaire and certify its response by the due date specified in the cover letter to the questionnaire.14 The questionnaire stated that, if a company did not take a position with respect to the Petition (either support, oppose, or no opinion), we would presume the company has no opinion. Our analysis of the data received in the polling questionnaire responses indicates that the domestic producers of tetrafluoroethane which support the Petition account for at least 25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product and more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support for, or opposition to, the Petition.15 Accordingly, the Department determines that the industry support requirements of section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act have been met. Therefore, the Department determines that Petitioner filed this Petition on behalf of the domestic industry because it is an interested party as defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act and it has demonstrated sufficient industry 12 See Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from the People’s Republic of China (‘‘AD Initiation Checklist’’) at Attachment II, Analysis of Industry Support for the Petitions Covering 1,1,1,2Tetrafluoroethane from the People’s Republic of China (‘‘Attachment II’’). This checklist is dated concurrently with this notice and on file electronically via IA ACCESS. Access to documents filed via IA ACCESS is also available in the Central Records Unit (‘‘CRU’’), Room 7046 of the main Department of Commerce building. 13 See Notice of Extension of the Deadline for Determining the Adequacy of the Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Petitions: 1,1,1,2Tetrafluoroethane From the People’s Republic of China, 78 FR 66894, 66895 (November 7, 2013). 14 For a detailed discussion of the responses received, see AD Initiation Checklist at Attachment II. The polling questionnaire and questionnaire responses are on file electronically via IA ACCESS and can also be accessed through the CRU. 15 See AD Initiation Checklist at Attachment II. PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 support with respect to the AD investigation that it is requesting the Department initiate.16 Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation Petitioner alleges that the U.S. industry producing the domestic like product is being materially injured, or is threatened with material injury, by reason of the imports of the subject merchandise sold at less than normal value (‘‘NV’’). In addition, Petitioner alleges that subject imports exceed the negligibility threshold provided for under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.17 Petitioner contends that the industry’s injured condition is illustrated by reduced market share; underselling and price depression or suppression; lost sales and revenues; decline in U.S. sales; and decline in financial performance.18 We have assessed the allegations and supporting evidence regarding material injury, threat of material injury, and causation, and we have determined that these allegations are properly supported by adequate evidence and meet the statutory requirements for initiation.19 Allegation of Sales at Less Than Fair Value The following is a description of the allegation of sales at less than fair value upon which the Department has based its decision to initiate investigations of imports of tetrafluoroethane from the PRC. The sources of data for the deductions and adjustments relating to U.S. price and NV are discussed in greater detail in the AD Initiation Checklist. Export Price Petitioner calculated export price (‘‘EP’’) based on one price quote for Chinese tetrafluoroethane provided by a domestic distributor of PRC chemical products, as identified in affidavits regarding U.S. price.20 Based on the price quote’s delivery terms, Petitioner deducted from this price the charges and expenses associated with exporting and delivering the product to the U.S. 16 Id. 17 See General Issues Supplement at 5–6 and Exhibit 5. 18 See Volume I of the Petition, at 4–13 and Exhibits I–5 and I–8 through I–10; see also General Issues Supplement, at 5–6 and Exhibits 4 and 5. 19 See AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III, Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation for the Petitions Covering 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from the People’s Republic of China. 20 See AD Initiation Checklist at 6; see also Volume II of the Petition, at 4 and Exhibit II–7; see also AD Supplement to the Petition, at 2–3 and Exhibit 5. E:\FR\FM\09DEN1.SGM 09DEN1 Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 236 / Monday, December 9, 2013 / Notices customer (e.g., insurance and freight, U.S. duty and U.S inland freight).21 Petitioner made no other adjustments.22 maindgalligan on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES Normal Value Petitioner claims that the PRC is a non-market economy (‘‘NME’’) country, and that this designation remains in effect as of the date of this Petition.23 The presumption of NME status for the PRC has not been revoked by the Department and, therefore, in accordance with section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, remains in effect for purposes of the initiation of this investigation. Accordingly, the NV of the product for the investigation is appropriately based on factors of production valued in a surrogate market-economy country in accordance with section 773(c) of the Act. In the course of this investigation, all parties will have the opportunity to provide relevant information related to the issues of the PRC’s NME status and granting of separate rates to individual exporters. Petitioner contends that Thailand is the appropriate surrogate country for the PRC because: (1) It is at a level of economic development comparable to that of the PRC, (2) it is a significant producer of comparable merchandise relative to the tetrafluoroethane that is the subject of the petition, and (3) the data available from Thailand for valuing factors of production are available and reliable.24 Based on the information provided by Petitioner, we conclude that it is appropriate to use Thailand as a surrogate country for initiation purposes.25 After initiation of this investigation, interested parties will have the opportunity to submit comments regarding surrogate country selection and, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided an opportunity to submit publicly available information to value factors of production (FOPs) within 30 days before the scheduled date of the preliminary determination.26 Petitioner calculated NV using the Department’s NME methodology as required by 19 CFR 351.202(b)(7)(i)(C) and 19 CFR 351.408. In calculating NV, Petitioner based the quantity of each of the inputs used to manufacture the subject merchandise on its own consumption experience which, Petitioner contends, to the best of its 21 Id. 22 Id. 23 See Volume II of the Petition at 1–2. at 1–3 and Exhibits II–3 through and II–6. 25 See AD Initiation Checklist. 26 See 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(i). Note that this is the revised regulation published on April 10, 2013. See https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2013title19-vol3/html/CFR-2013-title19-vol3.htm. 24 Id. VerDate Mar<15>2010 17:03 Dec 06, 2013 Jkt 232001 knowledge, is similar to the consumption of PRC producers.27 Petitioner valued the factors of production using reasonably available, public surrogate country data, specifically, Thai import data from the Global Trade Atlas (‘‘GTA’’) for the period February through July 2013, the most recent six-month period for which data were available.28 Petitioner excluded all import values from countries previously determined by the Department to maintain broadly available, non-industry-specific export subsidies and from countries previously determined by the Department to be NME countries. Further, Petitioner made currency conversions, where applicable, based on the POI-average Thai Baht/U.S. dollar exchange rates.29 The Department determines that the surrogate values used by Petitioner are reasonably available and, thus, are acceptable for purposes of initiation. Petitioner determined direct materials costs from Thai import data from the GTA.30 Petitioner applied certain conversion factors to align the units of measure with its own factors of production.31 Petitioner calculated financial ratios (i.e., factory overhead expenses, selling, general, and administrative (‘‘SG&A’’) expenses, and profit) based on the most recent audited financial statements of Thai Central Chemical Public Company Limited, a Thai manufacturer of comparable merchandise (i.e., chemical fertilizers).32 Fair Value Comparisons Based on the data provided by Petitioner, there is reason to believe that imports of tetrafluoroethane from the PRC are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value. Based on comparisons of EP to NV in accordance with section 773(c) of the Act, Petitioner calculated the estimated dumping margin to be 198.52 percent with respect to imports of tetrafluoroethane from the PRC.33 Initiation of Antidumping Duty Investigation Based on our examination of the Petition on tetrafluoroethane from the PRC, the Department finds that the 27 See Volume II of the Petition at 2 and Exhibits II–2 and II–6. 28 See Volume II of the Petition at 3 and Exhibit II–3. 29 See Volume II of the Petition at Exhibit II–4; see also AD Supplement to the Petition at 4–5 and Exhibit 2. 30 See Volume II of the Petition at Exhibit II–3. 31 Id. at Exhibit II–2. 32 See AD Supplement to Petition at 5. 33 Id. at Exhibit 6, AD Margin. PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 73835 petition meets the requirements of section 732 of the Act. Therefore, we are initiating an AD investigation to determine whether imports of tetrafluoroethane from the PRC are being, or likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value. In accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will issue our preliminary determination no later than 140 days after the publication date of this initiation. Respondent Selection and Quantity and Value Questionnaire In accordance with our standard practice for respondent selection in AD investigations involving NME countries, we intend to issue quantity and value questionnaires to each potential respondent, and will base respondent selection on the responses received. In addition, the Department will post the quantity and value questionnaire along with the filing instructions on the Enforcement and Compliance Web site (https://www.trade.gov/enforcement/ news.asp). Exporters and producers of tetrafluoroethane from the PRC that do not receive quantity and value questionnaires via mail may still submit a quantity and value response, and can obtain a copy from the Enforcement and Compliance Web site. The quantity and value questionnaire must be submitted by all PRC exporters/producers by no later than December 16, 2013. All quantity and value questionnaires must be filed electronically using IA ACCESS. Separate Rates In order to obtain separate rate status in an NME AD investigation, exporters and producers must submit a separate rate application.34 The specific requirements for submitting the separate rate application in the PRC investigation are outlined in detail in the application itself, which will be available on the Department’s Web site at https:// trade.gov/enforcement/ia-highlightsand-news.html on the date of publication of this initiation notice in the Federal Register. The separate rate application will be due 60 days after the publication of this initiation notice. For exporters and producers who submit a separate rate status application and have been selected as mandatory respondents, these exporters and producers will no longer be eligible for 34 See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates Practice and Application of Combination Rates in Antidumping Investigation involving Non-Market Economy Countries (April 5, 2005) (Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin), available on the Department’s Web site at https:// enforcement.trade.gov/policy/). E:\FR\FM\09DEN1.SGM 09DEN1 73836 Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 236 / Monday, December 9, 2013 / Notices consideration for separate rate status unless they respond to all parts of the Department’s AD questionnaire as mandatory respondents. The Department requires that the PRC respondents submit a response to the separate rate application by the deadline referenced above in order to receive consideration for separate rate status. a reasonable indication that imports of tetrafluoroethane from the PRC are materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, a U.S. industry.36 A negative ITC determination will result in the investigation being terminated; otherwise, this investigation will proceed according to statutory and regulatory time limits. Use of Combination Rates The Department will calculate combination rates for certain respondents that are eligible for a separate rate in an NME investigation. The Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin states: Submission of Factual Information On April 10, 2013, the Department published Definition of Factual Information and Time Limits for Submission of Factual Information: Final Rule, 78 FR 21246 (April 10, 2013), which modified two regulations related to AD and CVD proceedings: (1) The definition of factual information (19 CFR 351.102(b)(21)), and (2) the time limits for the submission of factual information (19 CFR 351.301). The final rule identifies five categories of factual information in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21), which are summarized as follows: (i) Evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available information to value factors under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on the record by the Department; and (v) evidence other than factual information described in (i)–(iv). The final rule requires any party, when submitting factual information, to specify under which subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information is being submitted and, if the information is submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct factual information already on the record, to provide an explanation identifying the information already on the record that the factual information seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct. The final rule also modified 19 CFR 351.301 so that, rather than providing general time limits, there are specific time limits based on the type of factual information being submitted. These modifications are effective for all proceeding segments initiated on or after May 10, 2013, and thus are applicable to this investigation. Please review the final rule, available at https://enforcement.trade.gov/frn/2013/ 1304frn/2013-08227.txt, prior to submitting factual information for this investigation. {w}hile continuing the practice of assigning separate rates only to exporters, all separate rates that the Department will now assign in its NME investigations will be specific to those producers that supplied the exporter during the period of investigation. Note, however, that one rate is calculated for the exporter and all of the producers which supplied subject merchandise to it during the period of investigation. This practice applies both to mandatory respondents receiving an individually calculated separate rate as well as the pool of non-investigated firms receiving the weighted-average of the individually calculated rates. This practice is referred to as the application of ‘‘combination rates’’ because such rates apply to specific combinations of exporters and one or more producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned to an exporter will apply only to merchandise both exported by the firm in question and produced by a firm that supplied the exporter during the period of investigation.35 maindgalligan on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES Distribution of Copies of the Petition In accordance with section 732(b)(3)(A) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.202(f), copies of the public version of the Petition have been provided to the Government of the PRC via IA ACCESS. Because of the particularly large number of producers/exporters identified in the Petition, the Department considers the service of the public version of the Petition to the foreign producers/exporters to be satisfied by the provision of the public versions of the Petition to the Government of the PRC, consistent with 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2). International Trade Commission Notification We have notified the ITC of our initiation, as required by section 732(d) of the Act. Preliminary Determination by the ITC The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date on which the Petition was filed, whether there is 35 See Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin at 6 (emphasis added). VerDate Mar<15>2010 17:03 Dec 06, 2013 Jkt 232001 Revised Extension of Time Limits Regulation On September 20, 2013, the Department modified its regulation concerning the extension of time limits for submissions in AD and CVD proceedings. The modification clarifies 36 See PO 00000 section 733(a) of the Act. Frm 00021 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 that parties may request an extension of time limits before a time limit established under Part 351 expires, or as otherwise specified by the Secretary. In general, an extension request will be considered untimely if it is filed after the time limit established under Part 351 expires. For submissions which are due from multiple parties simultaneously, an extension request will be considered untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. on the due date. Examples include, but are not limited to: (1) Case and rebuttal briefs, filed pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309; (2) factual information to value factors under section 19 CFR 351.408(c), or to measure the adequacy of remuneration under section 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2), filed pursuant to 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3) and rebuttal, clarification and correction filed pursuant to 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(iv); (3) comments concerning the selection of a surrogate country and surrogate values and rebuttal; (4) comments concerning CBP data; and (5) quantity and value questionnaires. Under certain circumstances, the Department may elect to specify a different time limit by which extension requests will be considered untimely for submissions which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such a case, the Department will inform parties in the letter or memorandum setting forth the deadline (including a specified time) by which extension requests must be filed to be considered timely. This modification also requires that an extension request must be made in a separate, stand-alone submission, and clarifies the circumstances under which the Department will grant untimelyfiled requests for the extension of time limits. These modifications are effective for all segments initiated on or after October 21, 2013. Review Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule, available at https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-201309-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to submitting factual information in this segment. Certification Requirements Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.37 Parties are hereby reminded that revised certification requirements are in effect for company/government officials as well as their representatives in all AD or CVD investigations or proceedings initiated on or after August 16, 2013, 37 See E:\FR\FM\09DEN1.SGM section 782(b) of the Act. 09DEN1 Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 236 / Monday, December 9, 2013 / Notices including this investigation.38 The formats for the revised certifications are provided at the end of the Final Rule. The Department intends to reject factual submissions if the submitting party does not comply with the revised certification requirements. Notification to Interested Parties Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On January 22, 2008, the Department published Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Documents Submission Procedures; APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January 22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate in this investigation should ensure that they meet the requirements of these procedures (e.g., the filing of letters of appearance as discussed at 19 CFR 351.103(d)). This notice is issued and published pursuant to section 777(i) of the Act. Dated: December 2, 2013. Paul Piquado, Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance. Appendix I maindgalligan on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES Scope of the Investigation The product subject to this investigation is 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, R–134a, or its chemical equivalent, regardless of form, type, or purity level. The chemical formula for 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane is CF3-CH2F, and the Chemical Abstracts Service (‘‘CAS’’) registry number is CAS 811–97–2. 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane is sold under a number of trade names including Klea 134a and Zephex 134a (Mexichem Fluor); Genetron 134a (Honeywell); Suva 134a, Dymel 134a, and Dymel P134a (DuPont); Solkane 134a (Solvay); and Forane 134a (Arkema). Generically, 1,1,1,2tetrafluoroethane has been sold as Fluorocarbon 134a, R–134a, HFC–134a, HF A–134a, Refrigerant 134a, and UN3159. Merchandise covered by the scope of this investigation is currently classified in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (‘‘HTSUS’’) at subheading 2903.39.2020. Although the HTSUS subheading and CAS registry number are provided for convenience and customs purposes, the written description of the scope is dispositive. [FR Doc. 2013–29344 Filed 12–6–13; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P 38 See Certifications of Factual Information To Import Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (‘‘Final Rule’’). VerDate Mar<15>2010 17:03 Dec 06, 2013 Jkt 232001 73837 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Scope of the Order International Trade Administration The product covered by the antidumping duty order is glycine, which is a free-flowing crystalline material, like salt or sugar. The subject merchandise is currently classifiable under Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) subheading 2922.49.4020. The HTSUS subheading is provided for convenience and customs purposes only; the written product description of the scope of the order is dispositive.2 [A–570–836] Glycine From the People’s Republic of China: Final Rescission of Antidumping Duty New Shipper Review; 2012 Enforcement and Compliance, formerly Import Administration, International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce. SUMMARY: On August 23, 2013, the Department of Commerce (the Department) published its Preliminary Rescission for the new shipper review of the antidumping duty order on glycine from the People’s Republic of China (PRC) covering the period of review March 1, 2012, through August 31, 2012, for Hebei Donghua Jiheng Fine Chemical Company, Ltd. (Donghua Fine Chemical).1 For these final results, we continue to find that, because Donghua Fine Chemical appears to be affiliated with PRC-companies that have had prior shipments of subject merchandise to the United States, it has therefore failed to certify to its first U.S. entry, U.S. shipment, and U.S. sale, as required under 19 CFR 351.214(b)(2)(iv)(A) and (C). We also continue to find that Donghua Fine Chemical failed to report its first U.S. entry and/or U.S. shipment within one year of its request for a new shipper review, thus failing to satisfy the deadline requirements of 19 CFR 351.214(c). Because Donghua Fine Chemical’s request did not satisfy the regulatory requirements for a new shipper review, we are rescinding the new shipper for Donghua Fine Chemical. DATES: Effective Date: December 9, 2013. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Brian Davis or Angelica Mendoza, AD/ CVD Operations, Office VI, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482–7924 or (202) 482– 3019, respectively. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: AGENCY: Period of Review The new shipper review covers Hebei Donghua Jiheng Fine Chemical Company, Ltd. (Donghua Fine Chemical) for the period of review March 1, 2012, through August 31, 2012. 1 See Glycine from the People’s Republic of China: Preliminary Rescission of Antidumping Duty New Shipper Review; 2012, 78 FR 52501 (August 23, 2013) (Preliminary Rescission). PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 Tolling Deadlines As explained in the memorandum from the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance, we have exercised our discretion to toll deadlines for the duration of the closure of the Federal Government from October 1, through October 16, 2013. Therefore, all deadlines in this segment of the proceeding have been extended by 16 days. If the new deadline falls on a nonbusiness day, in accordance with the Department’s practice, the deadline will become the next business day. Accordingly, the revised deadline for the final results of this review is now December 2, 2013.3 Methodology We have conducted this new shipper review in accordance with section 751(a)(2)(B) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act), and 19 CFR 351.214. For a full description of the methodology underlying our conclusions, please see Final Decision Memorandum and Proprietary Analysis Memorandum,4 both dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice. 2 See Memorandum from Christian Marsh, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Operations, to Paul Piquado, Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance, regarding, ‘‘Issues and Decision Memorandum for the Final Rescission of the Antidumping Duty New Shipper Reviews of Glycine from the People’s Republic of China’’ (Final Decision Memorandum), dated concurrently with these results and hereby adopted by this notice, for a complete description of the scope of the order; see also Antidumping Duty Order: Glycine From the People’s Republic of China, 60 FR 16116 (March 29, 1995). 3 See Memorandum for the Record from Paul Piquado, Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance, ‘‘Deadlines Affected by the Shutdown of the Federal Government’’ (October 18, 2013). 4 See Memorandum to Paul Piquado, Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance, regarding ‘‘Proprietary Analysis Memorandum for the Final Rescission of the Antidumping Duty New Shipper Review of Glycine from the People’s Republic of China’’ (Proprietary Analysis Memorandum) dated concurrently with these results and hereby adopted by this notice, as much of the discussion is proprietary in nature. E:\FR\FM\09DEN1.SGM 09DEN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 236 (Monday, December 9, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 73832-73837]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-29344]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-570-998]


1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane From the People's Republic of China: 
Initiation of Antidumping Duty Investigation

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, formerly Import Administration, 
International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce.

DATES: Effective Date: December 9, 2013.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Frances Veith or Joshua Startup at 
(202) 482-4295, (202) 482-5260, respectively, AD/CVD Operations, Office 
V, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., 
Washington, DC 20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

[[Page 73833]]

The Petition

    On October 22, 2013, the Department of Commerce (``Department'') 
received an antidumping duty (``AD'') petition concerning imports of 
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (``tetrafluoroethane'') from the People's 
Republic of China (``PRC'') filed in proper form on behalf of Mexichem 
Fluor, Inc. (``Petitioner'').\1\ Petitioner is a domestic producer of 
tetrafluoroethane. On October 25 and November 6, 2013, the Department 
requested additional information and clarification of certain areas of 
the Petition, and on October 29 and November 8, 2013, respectively, 
Petitioner filed a response to each request.\2\ On November 7, 2013, 
Petitioner filed a response to the Department's November 6, 2013, 
request for additional information and clarification of the scope of 
the Petition.\3\
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    \1\ See ``Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on 
Imports of 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from the People's Republic of 
China,'' dated October 22, 2013 (``Petition'').
    \2\ See Petitioner's October 29, 2013, filing titled, ``1,1,1,2-
Tetrafluoroethane from the People's Republic of China: Response to 
Antidumping Supplemental Questionnaire,'' (``AD Supplement to the 
Petition''); see also Petitioner's October 29, 2013, filing titled, 
``1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from the People's Republic of China: 
Response to General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire,'' (``General 
Issues Supplement''), and Petitioner's November 8, 2013, filing, 
titled ``1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from the People's Republic of 
China: Response to Second Antidumping Supplemental Questionnaire.''
    \3\ See Petitioner's November 7, 2013, filing titled, ``1,1,1,2-
Tetrafluoroethane from the People's Republic of China: Response to 
Scope Questionnaire.''
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    In accordance with section 732(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (``the Act''), Petitioner alleges that imports of 
tetrafluoroethane from the PRC are being, or are likely to be, sold in 
the United States at less than fair value within the meaning of section 
731 of the Act, and that such imports are materially injuring, or 
threatening material injury to, an industry in the United States. Also, 
consistent with section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the Petition is 
accompanied by information reasonably available to Petitioner in 
support of its allegations.
    The Department finds that Petitioner filed this Petition on behalf 
of the domestic industry because Petitioner is an interested party as 
defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act. The Department also finds that 
Petitioner has demonstrated sufficient industry support with respect to 
the initiation of the AD investigation that Petitioner is 
requesting.\4\
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    \4\ See the ``Determination of Industry Support for the 
Petitions'' section, below.
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Period of Investigation

    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1), because the Petition was filed on 
October 22, 2013, the period of investigation (``POI'') is April 1, 
2013, through September 30, 2013.\5\
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    \5\ See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1).
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Scope of the Investigation

    The product covered by this investigation is tetrafluoroethane from 
the PRC.\6\
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    \6\ See Appendix I of this notice for a full description of the 
scope of this investigation.
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Comments on the Scope of the Investigation

    During our review of the Petition, we discussed the scope with 
Petitioner to ensure that it is an accurate reflection of the product 
for which the domestic industry is seeking relief. Moreover, as 
discussed in the preamble to the regulations,\7\ we are setting aside a 
period for interested parties to raise issues regarding product 
coverage. The Department encourages all interested parties to submit 
such comments by December 23, 2013, 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time.\8\ All 
comments must be filed on the record of the AD investigation, as well 
as the concurrent PRC countervailing duty (``CVD'') investigation. The 
period of scope comments is intended to provide the Department with 
ample opportunity to consider all comments and to consult with parties 
prior to the issuance of the preliminary determinations.
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    \7\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties; Final Rule, 
62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).
    \8\ Scope comments are typically due 20 calendar days from the 
signature date of this notice, which in this case falls on a Sunday. 
Department practice dictates that where a deadline falls on a 
weekend or federal holiday, the appropriate deadline is the next 
business day. See Notice of Clarification: Application of ``Next 
Business Day'' Rule for Administrative Determination Deadlines 
Pursuant to the Tariff Act of 1930, As Amended, 70 FR 24533, 24533 
(May 10, 2005).
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Comments on the Product Characteristics for Antidumping Duty 
Questionnaire

    The Department requests comments from interested parties regarding 
the appropriate physical characteristics of tetrafluoroethane to be 
reported in response to the Department's AD questionnaire. This 
information will be used to identify the key physical characteristics 
of the subject merchandise in order to report the relevant factors and 
costs of production accurately, as well as to develop appropriate 
product-comparison criteria.
    Interested parties may provide any information or comments that 
they feel are relevant to the development of an accurate list of 
physical characteristics. Specifically, they may provide comments as to 
which characteristics are appropriate to use as: (1) General product 
characteristics and (2) product-comparison criteria. We note that it is 
not always appropriate to use all product characteristics as product-
comparison criteria. We base product-comparison criteria on meaningful 
commercial differences among products. In other words, while there may 
be some physical product characteristics utilized by manufacturers to 
describe tetrafluoroethane, it may be that only a select few product 
characteristics take into account commercially meaningful physical 
characteristics. In addition, interested parties may comment on the 
order in which the physical characteristics should be used in matching 
products. Generally, the Department attempts to list the most important 
physical characteristics first and the least important characteristics 
last.
    In order to consider the suggestions of interested parties in 
developing and issuing the AD questionnaire, we must receive comments 
on product characteristics by December 23, 2013. Rebuttal comments must 
be received by December 30, 2013. All comments and submissions to the 
Department must be filed electronically using Enforcement and 
Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic 
Service System (IA ACCESS).

Filing Requirements

    All submissions to the Department must be filed electronically 
using IA ACCESS. An electronically filed document must be received 
successfully in its entirety by 5:00 p.m. on the due date.\9\ Documents 
excepted from the electronic submission requirements must be filed 
manually (i.e., in paper form) with Enforcement and Compliance's APO/
Dockets Unit, Room 1870, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and 
Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230, and stamped with the 
date and time of receipt by the deadline noted above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ 19 CFR 351.303(b)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Determination of Industry Support for the Petition

    Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act 
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic 
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) at least 
25 percent of the total production of the

[[Page 73834]]

domestic like product; and (ii) more than 50 percent of the production 
of the domestic like product produced by that portion of the industry 
expressing support for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, 
section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act provides that, if the petition does not 
establish support of domestic producers or workers accounting for more 
than 50 percent of the total production of the domestic like product, 
the Department shall: (i) Poll the industry or rely on other 
information in order to determine if there is support for the petition, 
as required by subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine industry support 
using a statistically valid sampling method to poll the industry.
    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine 
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute 
directs the Department to look to producers and workers who produce the 
domestic like product. The U.S. International Trade Commission 
(``ITC''), which is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic 
industry'' has been injured, must also determine what constitutes a 
domestic like product in order to define the industry. While both the 
Department and the ITC must apply the same statutory definition 
regarding the domestic like product,\10\ they do so for different 
purposes and pursuant to a separate and distinct authority. In 
addition, the Department's determination is subject to limitations of 
time and information. Although this may result in different definitions 
of the like product, such differences do not render the decision of 
either agency contrary to law.\11\
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    \10\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
    \11\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. 
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
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    Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a 
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic 
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an 
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be 
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the 
Petition).
    With regard to the domestic like product, Petitioner does not offer 
a definition of domestic like product distinct from the scope of the 
investigation. Based on our analysis of the information submitted on 
the record, we have determined that tetrafluoroethane, as defined in 
the scope of the investigation, constitutes a single domestic like 
product and we have analyzed industry support in terms of that domestic 
like product.\12\
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    \12\ See Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: 
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from the People's Republic of China (``AD 
Initiation Checklist'') at Attachment II, Analysis of Industry 
Support for the Petitions Covering 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from 
the People's Republic of China (``Attachment II''). This checklist 
is dated concurrently with this notice and on file electronically 
via IA ACCESS. Access to documents filed via IA ACCESS is also 
available in the Central Records Unit (``CRU''), Room 7046 of the 
main Department of Commerce building.
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    On November 1, 2013, the Department extended the initiation 
deadline by 20 days to poll the domestic industry in accordance with 
section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act, because it was ``not clear from the 
Petitions whether the industry support criteria have been met . . . .'' 
\13\
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    \13\ See Notice of Extension of the Deadline for Determining the 
Adequacy of the Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Petitions: 
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane From the People's Republic of China, 78 FR 
66894, 66895 (November 7, 2013).
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    On November 7, 2013, we issued polling questionnaires to all known 
producers of tetrafluoroethane identified in the Petition and by the 
ITC. We requested that each company complete the polling questionnaire 
and certify its response by the due date specified in the cover letter 
to the questionnaire.\14\ The questionnaire stated that, if a company 
did not take a position with respect to the Petition (either support, 
oppose, or no opinion), we would presume the company has no opinion.
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    \14\ For a detailed discussion of the responses received, see AD 
Initiation Checklist at Attachment II. The polling questionnaire and 
questionnaire responses are on file electronically via IA ACCESS and 
can also be accessed through the CRU.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Our analysis of the data received in the polling questionnaire 
responses indicates that the domestic producers of tetrafluoroethane 
which support the Petition account for at least 25 percent of the total 
production of the domestic like product and more than 50 percent of the 
production of the domestic like product produced by that portion of the 
industry expressing support for, or opposition to, the Petition.\15\ 
Accordingly, the Department determines that the industry support 
requirements of section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act have been met. 
Therefore, the Department determines that Petitioner filed this 
Petition on behalf of the domestic industry because it is an interested 
party as defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act and it has 
demonstrated sufficient industry support with respect to the AD 
investigation that it is requesting the Department initiate.\16\
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    \15\ See AD Initiation Checklist at Attachment II.
    \16\ Id.
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Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation

    Petitioner alleges that the U.S. industry producing the domestic 
like product is being materially injured, or is threatened with 
material injury, by reason of the imports of the subject merchandise 
sold at less than normal value (``NV''). In addition, Petitioner 
alleges that subject imports exceed the negligibility threshold 
provided for under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.\17\
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    \17\ See General Issues Supplement at 5-6 and Exhibit 5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Petitioner contends that the industry's injured condition is 
illustrated by reduced market share; underselling and price depression 
or suppression; lost sales and revenues; decline in U.S. sales; and 
decline in financial performance.\18\ We have assessed the allegations 
and supporting evidence regarding material injury, threat of material 
injury, and causation, and we have determined that these allegations 
are properly supported by adequate evidence and meet the statutory 
requirements for initiation.\19\
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    \18\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 4-13 and Exhibits I-5 and 
I-8 through I-10; see also General Issues Supplement, at 5-6 and 
Exhibits 4 and 5.
    \19\ See AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III, Analysis of 
Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation for the 
Petitions Covering 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from the People's 
Republic of China.
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Allegation of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

    The following is a description of the allegation of sales at less 
than fair value upon which the Department has based its decision to 
initiate investigations of imports of tetrafluoroethane from the PRC. 
The sources of data for the deductions and adjustments relating to U.S. 
price and NV are discussed in greater detail in the AD Initiation 
Checklist.

Export Price

    Petitioner calculated export price (``EP'') based on one price 
quote for Chinese tetrafluoroethane provided by a domestic distributor 
of PRC chemical products, as identified in affidavits regarding U.S. 
price.\20\ Based on the price quote's delivery terms, Petitioner 
deducted from this price the charges and expenses associated with 
exporting and delivering the product to the U.S.

[[Page 73835]]

customer (e.g., insurance and freight, U.S. duty and U.S inland 
freight).\21\ Petitioner made no other adjustments.\22\
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    \20\ See AD Initiation Checklist at 6; see also Volume II of the 
Petition, at 4 and Exhibit II-7; see also AD Supplement to the 
Petition, at 2-3 and Exhibit 5.
    \21\ Id.
    \22\ Id.
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Normal Value

    Petitioner claims that the PRC is a non-market economy (``NME'') 
country, and that this designation remains in effect as of the date of 
this Petition.\23\ The presumption of NME status for the PRC has not 
been revoked by the Department and, therefore, in accordance with 
section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, remains in effect for purposes of the 
initiation of this investigation. Accordingly, the NV of the product 
for the investigation is appropriately based on factors of production 
valued in a surrogate market-economy country in accordance with section 
773(c) of the Act. In the course of this investigation, all parties 
will have the opportunity to provide relevant information related to 
the issues of the PRC's NME status and granting of separate rates to 
individual exporters.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ See Volume II of the Petition at 1-2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Petitioner contends that Thailand is the appropriate surrogate 
country for the PRC because: (1) It is at a level of economic 
development comparable to that of the PRC, (2) it is a significant 
producer of comparable merchandise relative to the tetrafluoroethane 
that is the subject of the petition, and (3) the data available from 
Thailand for valuing factors of production are available and 
reliable.\24\ Based on the information provided by Petitioner, we 
conclude that it is appropriate to use Thailand as a surrogate country 
for initiation purposes.\25\ After initiation of this investigation, 
interested parties will have the opportunity to submit comments 
regarding surrogate country selection and, pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided an opportunity to submit publicly 
available information to value factors of production (FOPs) within 30 
days before the scheduled date of the preliminary determination.\26\
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    \24\ Id. at 1-3 and Exhibits II-3 through and II-6.
    \25\ See AD Initiation Checklist.
    \26\ See 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(i). Note that this is the revised 
regulation published on April 10, 2013. See https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2013-title19-vol3/html/CFR-2013-title19-vol3.htm.
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    Petitioner calculated NV using the Department's NME methodology as 
required by 19 CFR 351.202(b)(7)(i)(C) and 19 CFR 351.408. In 
calculating NV, Petitioner based the quantity of each of the inputs 
used to manufacture the subject merchandise on its own consumption 
experience which, Petitioner contends, to the best of its knowledge, is 
similar to the consumption of PRC producers.\27\
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    \27\ See Volume II of the Petition at 2 and Exhibits II-2 and 
II-6.
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    Petitioner valued the factors of production using reasonably 
available, public surrogate country data, specifically, Thai import 
data from the Global Trade Atlas (``GTA'') for the period February 
through July 2013, the most recent six-month period for which data were 
available.\28\ Petitioner excluded all import values from countries 
previously determined by the Department to maintain broadly available, 
non-industry-specific export subsidies and from countries previously 
determined by the Department to be NME countries. Further, Petitioner 
made currency conversions, where applicable, based on the POI-average 
Thai Baht/U.S. dollar exchange rates.\29\ The Department determines 
that the surrogate values used by Petitioner are reasonably available 
and, thus, are acceptable for purposes of initiation.
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    \28\ See Volume II of the Petition at 3 and Exhibit II-3.
    \29\ See Volume II of the Petition at Exhibit II-4; see also AD 
Supplement to the Petition at 4-5 and Exhibit 2.
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    Petitioner determined direct materials costs from Thai import data 
from the GTA.\30\ Petitioner applied certain conversion factors to 
align the units of measure with its own factors of production.\31\ 
Petitioner calculated financial ratios (i.e., factory overhead 
expenses, selling, general, and administrative (``SG&A'') expenses, and 
profit) based on the most recent audited financial statements of Thai 
Central Chemical Public Company Limited, a Thai manufacturer of 
comparable merchandise (i.e., chemical fertilizers).\32\
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    \30\ See Volume II of the Petition at Exhibit II-3.
    \31\ Id. at Exhibit II-2.
    \32\ See AD Supplement to Petition at 5.
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Fair Value Comparisons

    Based on the data provided by Petitioner, there is reason to 
believe that imports of tetrafluoroethane from the PRC are being, or 
are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value. 
Based on comparisons of EP to NV in accordance with section 773(c) of 
the Act, Petitioner calculated the estimated dumping margin to be 
198.52 percent with respect to imports of tetrafluoroethane from the 
PRC.\33\
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    \33\ Id. at Exhibit 6, AD Margin.
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Initiation of Antidumping Duty Investigation

    Based on our examination of the Petition on tetrafluoroethane from 
the PRC, the Department finds that the petition meets the requirements 
of section 732 of the Act. Therefore, we are initiating an AD 
investigation to determine whether imports of tetrafluoroethane from 
the PRC are being, or likely to be, sold in the United States at less 
than fair value. In accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and 
19 CFR 351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will issue our preliminary 
determination no later than 140 days after the publication date of this 
initiation.

Respondent Selection and Quantity and Value Questionnaire

    In accordance with our standard practice for respondent selection 
in AD investigations involving NME countries, we intend to issue 
quantity and value questionnaires to each potential respondent, and 
will base respondent selection on the responses received. In addition, 
the Department will post the quantity and value questionnaire along 
with the filing instructions on the Enforcement and Compliance Web site 
(https://www.trade.gov/enforcement/news.asp). Exporters and producers of 
tetrafluoroethane from the PRC that do not receive quantity and value 
questionnaires via mail may still submit a quantity and value response, 
and can obtain a copy from the Enforcement and Compliance Web site. The 
quantity and value questionnaire must be submitted by all PRC 
exporters/producers by no later than December 16, 2013. All quantity 
and value questionnaires must be filed electronically using IA ACCESS.

Separate Rates

    In order to obtain separate rate status in an NME AD investigation, 
exporters and producers must submit a separate rate application.\34\ 
The specific requirements for submitting the separate rate application 
in the PRC investigation are outlined in detail in the application 
itself, which will be available on the Department's Web site at https://trade.gov/enforcement/ia-highlights-and-news.html on the date of 
publication of this initiation notice in the Federal Register. The 
separate rate application will be due 60 days after the publication of 
this initiation notice. For exporters and producers who submit a 
separate rate status application and have been selected as mandatory 
respondents, these exporters and producers will no longer be eligible 
for

[[Page 73836]]

consideration for separate rate status unless they respond to all parts 
of the Department's AD questionnaire as mandatory respondents. The 
Department requires that the PRC respondents submit a response to the 
separate rate application by the deadline referenced above in order to 
receive consideration for separate rate status.
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    \34\ See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates Practice and 
Application of Combination Rates in Antidumping Investigation 
involving Non-Market Economy Countries (April 5, 2005) (Separate 
Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin), available on the Department's 
Web site at https://enforcement.trade.gov/policy/).
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Use of Combination Rates

    The Department will calculate combination rates for certain 
respondents that are eligible for a separate rate in an NME 
investigation. The Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin 
states:

    {w{time} hile continuing the practice of assigning separate 
rates only to exporters, all separate rates that the Department will 
now assign in its NME investigations will be specific to those 
producers that supplied the exporter during the period of 
investigation. Note, however, that one rate is calculated for the 
exporter and all of the producers which supplied subject merchandise 
to it during the period of investigation. This practice applies both 
to mandatory respondents receiving an individually calculated 
separate rate as well as the pool of non-investigated firms 
receiving the weighted-average of the individually calculated rates. 
This practice is referred to as the application of ``combination 
rates'' because such rates apply to specific combinations of 
exporters and one or more producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned 
to an exporter will apply only to merchandise both exported by the 
firm in question and produced by a firm that supplied the exporter 
during the period of investigation.\35\
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    \35\ See Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin at 6 
(emphasis added).
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Distribution of Copies of the Petition

    In accordance with section 732(b)(3)(A) of the Act, and 19 CFR 
351.202(f), copies of the public version of the Petition have been 
provided to the Government of the PRC via IA ACCESS. Because of the 
particularly large number of producers/exporters identified in the 
Petition, the Department considers the service of the public version of 
the Petition to the foreign producers/exporters to be satisfied by the 
provision of the public versions of the Petition to the Government of 
the PRC, consistent with 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).

International Trade Commission Notification

    We have notified the ITC of our initiation, as required by section 
732(d) of the Act.

Preliminary Determination by the ITC

    The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date 
on which the Petition was filed, whether there is a reasonable 
indication that imports of tetrafluoroethane from the PRC are 
materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, a U.S. 
industry.\36\ A negative ITC determination will result in the 
investigation being terminated; otherwise, this investigation will 
proceed according to statutory and regulatory time limits.
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    \36\ See section 733(a) of the Act.
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Submission of Factual Information

    On April 10, 2013, the Department published Definition of Factual 
Information and Time Limits for Submission of Factual Information: 
Final Rule, 78 FR 21246 (April 10, 2013), which modified two 
regulations related to AD and CVD proceedings: (1) The definition of 
factual information (19 CFR 351.102(b)(21)), and (2) the time limits 
for the submission of factual information (19 CFR 351.301). The final 
rule identifies five categories of factual information in 19 CFR 
351.102(b)(21), which are summarized as follows: (i) Evidence submitted 
in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence submitted in support of 
allegations; (iii) publicly available information to value factors 
under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the adequacy of remuneration 
under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on the record by the 
Department; and (v) evidence other than factual information described 
in (i)-(iv). The final rule requires any party, when submitting factual 
information, to specify under which subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) 
the information is being submitted and, if the information is submitted 
to rebut, clarify, or correct factual information already on the 
record, to provide an explanation identifying the information already 
on the record that the factual information seeks to rebut, clarify, or 
correct. The final rule also modified 19 CFR 351.301 so that, rather 
than providing general time limits, there are specific time limits 
based on the type of factual information being submitted. These 
modifications are effective for all proceeding segments initiated on or 
after May 10, 2013, and thus are applicable to this investigation. 
Please review the final rule, available at https://enforcement.trade.gov/frn/2013/1304frn/2013-08227.txt, prior to 
submitting factual information for this investigation.

Revised Extension of Time Limits Regulation

    On September 20, 2013, the Department modified its regulation 
concerning the extension of time limits for submissions in AD and CVD 
proceedings. The modification clarifies that parties may request an 
extension of time limits before a time limit established under Part 351 
expires, or as otherwise specified by the Secretary. In general, an 
extension request will be considered untimely if it is filed after the 
time limit established under Part 351 expires. For submissions which 
are due from multiple parties simultaneously, an extension request will 
be considered untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. on the due date. 
Examples include, but are not limited to: (1) Case and rebuttal briefs, 
filed pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309; (2) factual information to value 
factors under section 19 CFR 351.408(c), or to measure the adequacy of 
remuneration under section 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2), filed pursuant to 19 
CFR 351.301(c)(3) and rebuttal, clarification and correction filed 
pursuant to 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(iv); (3) comments concerning the 
selection of a surrogate country and surrogate values and rebuttal; (4) 
comments concerning CBP data; and (5) quantity and value 
questionnaires. Under certain circumstances, the Department may elect 
to specify a different time limit by which extension requests will be 
considered untimely for submissions which are due from multiple parties 
simultaneously. In such a case, the Department will inform parties in 
the letter or memorandum setting forth the deadline (including a 
specified time) by which extension requests must be filed to be 
considered timely. This modification also requires that an extension 
request must be made in a separate, stand-alone submission, and 
clarifies the circumstances under which the Department will grant 
untimely-filed requests for the extension of time limits. These 
modifications are effective for all segments initiated on or after 
October 21, 2013. Review Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule, 
available at https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to submitting factual information in this segment.

Certification Requirements

    Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding 
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\37\ 
Parties are hereby reminded that revised certification requirements are 
in effect for company/government officials as well as their 
representatives in all AD or CVD investigations or proceedings 
initiated on or after August 16, 2013,

[[Page 73837]]

including this investigation.\38\ The formats for the revised 
certifications are provided at the end of the Final Rule. The 
Department intends to reject factual submissions if the submitting 
party does not comply with the revised certification requirements.
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    \37\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
    \38\ See Certifications of Factual Information To Import 
Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (``Final Rule'').
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Notification to Interested Parties

    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On January 22, 2008, the 
Department published Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Documents Submission Procedures; APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January 
22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate in this investigation should 
ensure that they meet the requirements of these procedures (e.g., the 
filing of letters of appearance as discussed at 19 CFR 351.103(d)).
    This notice is issued and published pursuant to section 777(i) of 
the Act.

    Dated: December 2, 2013.
Paul Piquado,
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigation

    The product subject to this investigation is 1,1,1,2-
Tetrafluoroethane, R-134a, or its chemical equivalent, regardless of 
form, type, or purity level. The chemical formula for 1,1,1,2-
tetrafluoroethane is CF3-CH2F, and the 
Chemical Abstracts Service (``CAS'') registry number is CAS 811-97-
2.
    1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane is sold under a number of trade names 
including Klea 134a and Zephex 134a (Mexichem Fluor); Genetron 134a 
(Honeywell); Suva 134a, Dymel 134a, and Dymel P134a (DuPont); 
Solkane 134a (Solvay); and Forane 134a (Arkema). Generically, 
1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane has been sold as Fluorocarbon 134a, R-
134a, HFC-134a, HF A-134a, Refrigerant 134a, and UN3159.
    Merchandise covered by the scope of this investigation is 
currently classified in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United 
States (``HTSUS'') at subheading 2903.39.2020. Although the HTSUS 
subheading and CAS registry number are provided for convenience and 
customs purposes, the written description of the scope is 
dispositive.
[FR Doc. 2013-29344 Filed 12-6-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P
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