1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane From the People's Republic of China: Initiation of Antidumping Duty Investigation, 73832-73837 [2013-29344]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 236 / Monday, December 9, 2013 / Notices
414. Tianjin Minghai Petroleum Tubular
Co., Ltd.
415. Tianjin Opka Oil Pipe Co., Ltd.
416. Tianjin Pipe Group Corporation
417. Tianjin Pipe Industry Development
Company
418. Tianjin Pipe International Economic &
Trading Corp.
419. Tianjin Rainbox Steel Pipe Product
Corporation
420. Tianjin Ring-Top Petroleum
Manufacture Co., Ltd.
421. Tianjin Seamless Steel Pipe Plant
422. Tianjin SERI Machinery Equipment
Corporation Limited
423. Tianjin Shengcaiyuan Steel Trading
Co., Ltd.
424. Tianjin Shenzhoutong Steel Pipe Co.
Ltd.
425. Tianjin Shuangjie Pipe Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
426. Tianjin Tiangang Special Petroleum
Pipe Manufacturer Co., Ltd.
427. Tianjin Tiansheng Petroleum Pipe
Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
428. Tianjin Tianye Seamless Steel Pipe
Plant Ltd.
429. Tianjin Top Connect Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
430. Tianjin TPCO & TISCO Welding Pipe
Corporation
431. Tianjin Tubular Goods Machining Co.,
Ltd.
432. Tianjin United Steel Pipe Co
(UNISTEEL)
433. Tianjin Walt Pipe Co., Ltd.
434. Tianjin Xingyuda Steel Pipe Co., Ltd.
435. Tianjin Zhongshun Industry Trade
Co., Ltd.
436. TianJin ZhongShun Petroleum Steel
Pipe Co., Ltd.
437. Tianjing Boyu Steel Tube Co., Ltd.
438. Tieling Yida Petroleum Machinery
Manufacture Co., Ltd.
439. TLD International
440. Tonghua Iron & Steel Group Panshi
Seamless Steel Tube Company Limited
441. TPCO Yuantong Pipe and Tube
Corporation Limited
442. Tuha Petroleum Machinery
443. UNI Tube Ltd.
444. United Offshore Construction Co., Ltd.
CONHW, Zhanjiang
445. Uno-steel (Jiangyin) Drilling Products
Manufacturing Limited
446. Weifang East Pipe Industry Technical
Co., Ltd.
447. Weifang Weierds Steel Pipe Co., Ltd.
448. Westcan Oilfield Supply Ltd.
449. WSP Holding Limited
450. Wuhan Seamless Oil Steel Tube Co.,
Ltd.
451. Wuhan Wugang Group Hanyang Steel
Factory
452. Wuxi Baoda Petroleum Special Pipe
Manufacture Co., Ltd.
453. Wuxi City DongQun Steel Tube Co.
454. Wuxi City Jianhong Metal Products
Co., Ltd.
455. Wuxi DeRui Seamless Steel Pipe Co.,
Ltd.
456. Wuxi Dexin Steel Pipe Co., Ltd.
457. Wuxi Dingyuan Precision Cold-Drawn
Steel Pipe Co.
458. Wuxi Eastsun Petroleum Tubular
Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
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459. Wuxi Endless Petro Geo-Equipment
Co., Ltd.
460. Wuxi Erquan Special Steel
461. Wuxi Fanyong Liquid Presses Tube
Company Limited
462. Wuxi Fastube Dingyuan Precision
Steel Pipe Co., Ltd.
463. Wuxi Fastube Industry Co.
464. Wuxi Free Petroleum Tubulars
Manufacture Co., Ltd.
465. Wuxi Gedemei Oil Machinery
Equipment Manufacture Co., Ltd.
466. Wuxi Horizon Petroleum Special Pipe
Manufacture Company Limited
467. Wuxi Huaxin Petroleum Machine Co.,
Ltd.
468. Wuxi Huayou Special Steel Co., Ltd.
469. Wuxi Huazin Petroleum Machine
Company Limited
470. Wuxi Hui Long Wufeng Steel Tube
Limited Company
471. Wuxi Jiangnan High Precision Pipe
Co., Ltd.
472. Wuxi Jinding Oil Pipe Fittings Co.,
Ltd.
473. WuXi OuLong Special Steel Pipe Co.,
Ltd.
474. Wuxi Precese Special Steel Co., Ltd.
475. Wuxi Ruiyuan Special Steel Pipe
Company Limited
476. Wuxi Runfeng Special Pipe Co., Ltd.
477. Wuxi Seamless Oil Pipe Co., Ltd.
478. Wuxi SP Steel Tube Manufacturing
Co. Ltd.
479. Wuxi Special Steel Material Co., Ltd.
480. Wuxi Sunshine Textile Science and
Technology Co., Ltd.
481. Wuxi Xijin Petroleum Equipment
Fittings Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
482. Wuxi Xingya Seamless Steel Tube
483. Wuxi Zhen Dong Steel Pipe Works
484. Wuxi Zhenda Special Steel Tube
Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and Wu Xi Zhen Da
Special Steel Tube Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
485. X’ian Hangwei Petrochemical
Equipment Co., Ltd.
486. Xi’an Changqing Tianhe Petroleum
Machinery Co., Ltd.
487. Xigang Seamless Steel Tube Co., Ltd.
488. XiNing Special Steel Co., Ltd.
489. Xinjiang Petro Adminstration Bureau
Machinery Manufacture General Company
490. Xinjiang Ster Petroleum Tubes and
Pipes Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
491. Xinjiang Younaite Petroleum Steel
Tube Co., Ltd.
492. Xinxiang Central Plain Petroleum and
Chemical Machine Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
493. Xinxing Ductile Iron Pipes Co., Ltd.
494. Xinyuantai Steel Pipe Group Co., Ltd.
495. Xuzhou E&R Petroleum Equipment
Co., Ltd.
496. Xuzhou Guanghuan Steel Tube
(Group) Co., Ltd.
497. Xuzhou Guanghuan Steel Tube Co.,
Ltd.
498. Xuzhou Oilfield Equipment Co., Ltd.
499. Xuzhou Taifeng Oilwell Products Co.,
Ltd.
500. Yan’an JiaSheng Petroleum Machinery
Co., Ltd.
501. Yan’an Shoushan Mechanical and
Production Engineering Technology Co., Ltd.
502. Yancheng Steel Tube Co., Ltd.
503. Yancheng Teda Special Pipe Co., Ltd.
504. Yangxin Universal Electromechanical
Equipment Co., Ltd.
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505. Yangzhou BaoRuiDe Petroleum
Machinery Co., Ltd.
506. Yangzhou Chengde Steel Tube Co.,
Ltd..
507. Yangzhou Chicheng Petroleum
Machinery Co., Ltd.
508. Yangzhou Lontrin Steel Tube Co., Ltd.
509. Yangzhou Sinopetro Superbskill
Machine Co., Ltd.
510. Yantai KIYOFO Seamless Steel Pipe
Company Limited
511. Yantai Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. of Laiwu
Iron & Steel Group
512. Yantai Yuanhua Steel Tubes Company
Limited
513. Yieh Corporation
514. YingKou OuYang Metal
Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
515. Zhangjiagang HengFeng Oil Pipe &
Part Co., Ltd.
516. ZhangJiaGang ZhongYuan PipeMaking Co.
517. Zhangjiakou Haite Steel Pipe Co., Ltd.
518. Zhangzhou Stronghold Steel Works
Co., Ltd.
519. Zhejiang Guobang Steel Co., Ltd.
520. Zhejiang Jianli Co., Ltd.
521. Zhejiang JiuLi Hi-Tech Metals Co.,
Ltd.
522. Zhejiang Kingland Pipe Industry Co.,
Ltd.
523. Zhejiang Minghe Steel Pipe Co., Ltd.
524. Zhejiang Seamless Steel Tube Co.,
Ltd. and Zhejiang Gross Seamless Steel Tube
Co. Ltd.
525. Zhongshi Special Steel Tubes Co., Ltd.
526. Zhongyuan Pipeline Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
527. Zibo Hongyang Petroleum Equipment
Co., Ltd.
528. Zibo Pipe Manufacturing
529. ZYZJ Petroleum Equipment Co., Ltd.
[FR Doc. 2013–29343 Filed 12–6–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A–570–998]
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane From the
People’s Republic of China: Initiation
of Antidumping Duty Investigation
Enforcement and Compliance,
formerly Import Administration,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
AGENCY:
DATES:
Effective Date: December 9, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Frances Veith or Joshua Startup at (202)
482–4295, (202) 482–5260, respectively,
AD/CVD Operations, Office V,
Enforcement and Compliance,
International Trade Administration,
U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th
Street and Constitution Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20230.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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The Petition
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On October 22, 2013, the Department
of Commerce (‘‘Department’’) received
an antidumping duty (‘‘AD’’) petition
concerning imports of 1,1,1,2Tetrafluoroethane (‘‘tetrafluoroethane’’)
from the People’s Republic of China
(‘‘PRC’’) filed in proper form on behalf
of Mexichem Fluor, Inc. (‘‘Petitioner’’).1
Petitioner is a domestic producer of
tetrafluoroethane. On October 25 and
November 6, 2013, the Department
requested additional information and
clarification of certain areas of the
Petition, and on October 29 and
November 8, 2013, respectively,
Petitioner filed a response to each
request.2 On November 7, 2013,
Petitioner filed a response to the
Department’s November 6, 2013, request
for additional information and
clarification of the scope of the
Petition.3
In accordance with section 732(b) of
the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (‘‘the
Act’’), Petitioner alleges that imports of
tetrafluoroethane from the PRC are
being, or are likely to be, sold in the
United States at less than fair value
within the meaning of section 731 of the
Act, and that such imports are
materially injuring, or threatening
material injury to, an industry in the
United States. Also, consistent with
section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the Petition
is accompanied by information
reasonably available to Petitioner in
support of its allegations.
The Department finds that Petitioner
filed this Petition on behalf of the
domestic industry because Petitioner is
an interested party as defined in section
771(9)(C) of the Act. The Department
also finds that Petitioner has
demonstrated sufficient industry
support with respect to the initiation of
the AD investigation that Petitioner is
requesting.4
1 See ‘‘Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping
Duties on Imports of 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from
the People’s Republic of China,’’ dated October 22,
2013 (‘‘Petition’’).
2 See Petitioner’s October 29, 2013, filing titled,
‘‘1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from the People’s
Republic of China: Response to Antidumping
Supplemental Questionnaire,’’ (‘‘AD Supplement to
the Petition’’); see also Petitioner’s October 29,
2013, filing titled, ‘‘1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from
the People’s Republic of China: Response to General
Issues Supplemental Questionnaire,’’ (‘‘General
Issues Supplement’’), and Petitioner’s November 8,
2013, filing, titled ‘‘1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from
the People’s Republic of China: Response to Second
Antidumping Supplemental Questionnaire.’’
3 See Petitioner’s November 7, 2013, filing titled,
‘‘1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from the People’s
Republic of China: Response to Scope
Questionnaire.’’
4 See the ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for
the Petitions’’ section, below.
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Period of Investigation
Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1),
because the Petition was filed on
October 22, 2013, the period of
investigation (‘‘POI’’) is April 1, 2013,
through September 30, 2013.5
Scope of the Investigation
The product covered by this
investigation is tetrafluoroethane from
the PRC.6
Comments on the Scope of the
Investigation
During our review of the Petition, we
discussed the scope with Petitioner to
ensure that it is an accurate reflection of
the product for which the domestic
industry is seeking relief. Moreover, as
discussed in the preamble to the
regulations,7 we are setting aside a
period for interested parties to raise
issues regarding product coverage. The
Department encourages all interested
parties to submit such comments by
December 23, 2013, 5:00 p.m. Eastern
Time.8 All comments must be filed on
the record of the AD investigation, as
well as the concurrent PRC
countervailing duty (‘‘CVD’’)
investigation. The period of scope
comments is intended to provide the
Department with ample opportunity to
consider all comments and to consult
with parties prior to the issuance of the
preliminary determinations.
Comments on the Product
Characteristics for Antidumping Duty
Questionnaire
The Department requests comments
from interested parties regarding the
appropriate physical characteristics of
tetrafluoroethane to be reported in
response to the Department’s AD
questionnaire. This information will be
used to identify the key physical
characteristics of the subject
merchandise in order to report the
relevant factors and costs of production
accurately, as well as to develop
appropriate product-comparison
criteria.
Interested parties may provide any
information or comments that they feel
5 See
19 CFR 351.204(b)(1).
Appendix I of this notice for a full
description of the scope of this investigation.
7 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties;
Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).
8 Scope comments are typically due 20 calendar
days from the signature date of this notice, which
in this case falls on a Sunday. Department practice
dictates that where a deadline falls on a weekend
or federal holiday, the appropriate deadline is the
next business day. See Notice of Clarification:
Application of ‘‘Next Business Day’’ Rule for
Administrative Determination Deadlines Pursuant
to the Tariff Act of 1930, As Amended, 70 FR
24533, 24533 (May 10, 2005).
6 See
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are relevant to the development of an
accurate list of physical characteristics.
Specifically, they may provide
comments as to which characteristics
are appropriate to use as: (1) General
product characteristics and (2) productcomparison criteria. We note that it is
not always appropriate to use all
product characteristics as productcomparison criteria. We base productcomparison criteria on meaningful
commercial differences among products.
In other words, while there may be
some physical product characteristics
utilized by manufacturers to describe
tetrafluoroethane, it may be that only a
select few product characteristics take
into account commercially meaningful
physical characteristics. In addition,
interested parties may comment on the
order in which the physical
characteristics should be used in
matching products. Generally, the
Department attempts to list the most
important physical characteristics first
and the least important characteristics
last.
In order to consider the suggestions of
interested parties in developing and
issuing the AD questionnaire, we must
receive comments on product
characteristics by December 23, 2013.
Rebuttal comments must be received by
December 30, 2013. All comments and
submissions to the Department must be
filed electronically using Enforcement
and Compliance’s Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Centralized
Electronic Service System (IA ACCESS).
Filing Requirements
All submissions to the Department
must be filed electronically using IA
ACCESS. An electronically filed
document must be received successfully
in its entirety by 5:00 p.m. on the due
date.9 Documents excepted from the
electronic submission requirements
must be filed manually (i.e., in paper
form) with Enforcement and
Compliance’s APO/Dockets Unit, Room
1870, U.S. Department of Commerce,
14th Street and Constitution Avenue
NW., Washington, DC 20230, and
stamped with the date and time of
receipt by the deadline noted above.
Determination of Industry Support for
the Petition
Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires
that a petition be filed on behalf of the
domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A)
of the Act provides that a petition meets
this requirement if the domestic
producers or workers who support the
petition account for: (i) at least 25
percent of the total production of the
9 19
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CFR 351.303(b)(1).
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domestic like product; and (ii) more
than 50 percent of the production of the
domestic like product produced by that
portion of the industry expressing
support for, or opposition to, the
petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D)
of the Act provides that, if the petition
does not establish support of domestic
producers or workers accounting for
more than 50 percent of the total
production of the domestic like product,
the Department shall: (i) Poll the
industry or rely on other information in
order to determine if there is support for
the petition, as required by
subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine
industry support using a statistically
valid sampling method to poll the
industry.
Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines
the ‘‘industry’’ as the producers as a
whole of a domestic like product. Thus,
to determine whether a petition has the
requisite industry support, the statute
directs the Department to look to
producers and workers who produce the
domestic like product. The U.S.
International Trade Commission
(‘‘ITC’’), which is responsible for
determining whether ‘‘the domestic
industry’’ has been injured, must also
determine what constitutes a domestic
like product in order to define the
industry. While both the Department
and the ITC must apply the same
statutory definition regarding the
domestic like product,10 they do so for
different purposes and pursuant to a
separate and distinct authority. In
addition, the Department’s
determination is subject to limitations of
time and information. Although this
may result in different definitions of the
like product, such differences do not
render the decision of either agency
contrary to law.11
Section 771(10) of the Act defines the
domestic like product as ‘‘a product
which is like, or in the absence of like,
most similar in characteristics and uses
with, the article subject to an
investigation under this title.’’ Thus, the
reference point from which the
domestic like product analysis begins is
‘‘the article subject to an investigation’’
(i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to
be investigated, which normally will be
the scope as defined in the Petition).
With regard to the domestic like
product, Petitioner does not offer a
definition of domestic like product
distinct from the scope of the
investigation. Based on our analysis of
10 See
section 771(10) of the Act.
USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp.
2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd.
v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988),
aff’d 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
11 See
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the information submitted on the
record, we have determined that
tetrafluoroethane, as defined in the
scope of the investigation, constitutes a
single domestic like product and we
have analyzed industry support in terms
of that domestic like product.12
On November 1, 2013, the Department
extended the initiation deadline by 20
days to poll the domestic industry in
accordance with section 732(c)(4)(D) of
the Act, because it was ‘‘not clear from
the Petitions whether the industry
support criteria have been met . . . .’’ 13
On November 7, 2013, we issued
polling questionnaires to all known
producers of tetrafluoroethane
identified in the Petition and by the ITC.
We requested that each company
complete the polling questionnaire and
certify its response by the due date
specified in the cover letter to the
questionnaire.14 The questionnaire
stated that, if a company did not take a
position with respect to the Petition
(either support, oppose, or no opinion),
we would presume the company has no
opinion.
Our analysis of the data received in
the polling questionnaire responses
indicates that the domestic producers of
tetrafluoroethane which support the
Petition account for at least 25 percent
of the total production of the domestic
like product and more than 50 percent
of the production of the domestic like
product produced by that portion of the
industry expressing support for, or
opposition to, the Petition.15
Accordingly, the Department
determines that the industry support
requirements of section 732(c)(4)(A) of
the Act have been met. Therefore, the
Department determines that Petitioner
filed this Petition on behalf of the
domestic industry because it is an
interested party as defined in section
771(9)(C) of the Act and it has
demonstrated sufficient industry
12 See Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation
Checklist: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from the
People’s Republic of China (‘‘AD Initiation
Checklist’’) at Attachment II, Analysis of Industry
Support for the Petitions Covering 1,1,1,2Tetrafluoroethane from the People’s Republic of
China (‘‘Attachment II’’). This checklist is dated
concurrently with this notice and on file
electronically via IA ACCESS. Access to documents
filed via IA ACCESS is also available in the Central
Records Unit (‘‘CRU’’), Room 7046 of the main
Department of Commerce building.
13 See Notice of Extension of the Deadline for
Determining the Adequacy of the Antidumping
Duty and Countervailing Duty Petitions: 1,1,1,2Tetrafluoroethane From the People’s Republic of
China, 78 FR 66894, 66895 (November 7, 2013).
14 For a detailed discussion of the responses
received, see AD Initiation Checklist at Attachment
II. The polling questionnaire and questionnaire
responses are on file electronically via IA ACCESS
and can also be accessed through the CRU.
15 See AD Initiation Checklist at Attachment II.
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support with respect to the AD
investigation that it is requesting the
Department initiate.16
Allegations and Evidence of Material
Injury and Causation
Petitioner alleges that the U.S.
industry producing the domestic like
product is being materially injured, or is
threatened with material injury, by
reason of the imports of the subject
merchandise sold at less than normal
value (‘‘NV’’). In addition, Petitioner
alleges that subject imports exceed the
negligibility threshold provided for
under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.17
Petitioner contends that the industry’s
injured condition is illustrated by
reduced market share; underselling and
price depression or suppression; lost
sales and revenues; decline in U.S.
sales; and decline in financial
performance.18 We have assessed the
allegations and supporting evidence
regarding material injury, threat of
material injury, and causation, and we
have determined that these allegations
are properly supported by adequate
evidence and meet the statutory
requirements for initiation.19
Allegation of Sales at Less Than Fair
Value
The following is a description of the
allegation of sales at less than fair value
upon which the Department has based
its decision to initiate investigations of
imports of tetrafluoroethane from the
PRC. The sources of data for the
deductions and adjustments relating to
U.S. price and NV are discussed in
greater detail in the AD Initiation
Checklist.
Export Price
Petitioner calculated export price
(‘‘EP’’) based on one price quote for
Chinese tetrafluoroethane provided by a
domestic distributor of PRC chemical
products, as identified in affidavits
regarding U.S. price.20 Based on the
price quote’s delivery terms, Petitioner
deducted from this price the charges
and expenses associated with exporting
and delivering the product to the U.S.
16 Id.
17 See General Issues Supplement at 5–6 and
Exhibit 5.
18 See Volume I of the Petition, at 4–13 and
Exhibits I–5 and I–8 through I–10; see also General
Issues Supplement, at 5–6 and Exhibits 4 and 5.
19 See AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III,
Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material
Injury and Causation for the Petitions Covering
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from the People’s
Republic of China.
20 See AD Initiation Checklist at 6; see also
Volume II of the Petition, at 4 and Exhibit II–7; see
also AD Supplement to the Petition, at 2–3 and
Exhibit 5.
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customer (e.g., insurance and freight,
U.S. duty and U.S inland freight).21
Petitioner made no other adjustments.22
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Normal Value
Petitioner claims that the PRC is a
non-market economy (‘‘NME’’) country,
and that this designation remains in
effect as of the date of this Petition.23
The presumption of NME status for the
PRC has not been revoked by the
Department and, therefore, in
accordance with section 771(18)(C)(i) of
the Act, remains in effect for purposes
of the initiation of this investigation.
Accordingly, the NV of the product for
the investigation is appropriately based
on factors of production valued in a
surrogate market-economy country in
accordance with section 773(c) of the
Act. In the course of this investigation,
all parties will have the opportunity to
provide relevant information related to
the issues of the PRC’s NME status and
granting of separate rates to individual
exporters.
Petitioner contends that Thailand is
the appropriate surrogate country for the
PRC because: (1) It is at a level of
economic development comparable to
that of the PRC, (2) it is a significant
producer of comparable merchandise
relative to the tetrafluoroethane that is
the subject of the petition, and (3) the
data available from Thailand for valuing
factors of production are available and
reliable.24 Based on the information
provided by Petitioner, we conclude
that it is appropriate to use Thailand as
a surrogate country for initiation
purposes.25 After initiation of this
investigation, interested parties will
have the opportunity to submit
comments regarding surrogate country
selection and, pursuant to 19 CFR
351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided an
opportunity to submit publicly available
information to value factors of
production (FOPs) within 30 days
before the scheduled date of the
preliminary determination.26
Petitioner calculated NV using the
Department’s NME methodology as
required by 19 CFR 351.202(b)(7)(i)(C)
and 19 CFR 351.408. In calculating NV,
Petitioner based the quantity of each of
the inputs used to manufacture the
subject merchandise on its own
consumption experience which,
Petitioner contends, to the best of its
21 Id.
22 Id.
23 See
Volume II of the Petition at 1–2.
at 1–3 and Exhibits II–3 through and II–6.
25 See AD Initiation Checklist.
26 See 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(i). Note that this is
the revised regulation published on April 10, 2013.
See https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2013title19-vol3/html/CFR-2013-title19-vol3.htm.
24 Id.
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17:03 Dec 06, 2013
Jkt 232001
knowledge, is similar to the
consumption of PRC producers.27
Petitioner valued the factors of
production using reasonably available,
public surrogate country data,
specifically, Thai import data from the
Global Trade Atlas (‘‘GTA’’) for the
period February through July 2013, the
most recent six-month period for which
data were available.28 Petitioner
excluded all import values from
countries previously determined by the
Department to maintain broadly
available, non-industry-specific export
subsidies and from countries previously
determined by the Department to be
NME countries. Further, Petitioner
made currency conversions, where
applicable, based on the POI-average
Thai Baht/U.S. dollar exchange rates.29
The Department determines that the
surrogate values used by Petitioner are
reasonably available and, thus, are
acceptable for purposes of initiation.
Petitioner determined direct materials
costs from Thai import data from the
GTA.30 Petitioner applied certain
conversion factors to align the units of
measure with its own factors of
production.31 Petitioner calculated
financial ratios (i.e., factory overhead
expenses, selling, general, and
administrative (‘‘SG&A’’) expenses, and
profit) based on the most recent audited
financial statements of Thai Central
Chemical Public Company Limited, a
Thai manufacturer of comparable
merchandise (i.e., chemical
fertilizers).32
Fair Value Comparisons
Based on the data provided by
Petitioner, there is reason to believe that
imports of tetrafluoroethane from the
PRC are being, or are likely to be, sold
in the United States at less than fair
value. Based on comparisons of EP to
NV in accordance with section 773(c) of
the Act, Petitioner calculated the
estimated dumping margin to be 198.52
percent with respect to imports of
tetrafluoroethane from the PRC.33
Initiation of Antidumping Duty
Investigation
Based on our examination of the
Petition on tetrafluoroethane from the
PRC, the Department finds that the
27 See Volume II of the Petition at 2 and Exhibits
II–2 and II–6.
28 See Volume II of the Petition at 3 and Exhibit
II–3.
29 See Volume II of the Petition at Exhibit II–4;
see also AD Supplement to the Petition at 4–5 and
Exhibit 2.
30 See Volume II of the Petition at Exhibit II–3.
31 Id. at Exhibit II–2.
32 See AD Supplement to Petition at 5.
33 Id. at Exhibit 6, AD Margin.
PO 00000
Frm 00020
Fmt 4703
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73835
petition meets the requirements of
section 732 of the Act. Therefore, we are
initiating an AD investigation to
determine whether imports of
tetrafluoroethane from the PRC are
being, or likely to be, sold in the United
States at less than fair value. In
accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) of
the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1),
unless postponed, we will issue our
preliminary determination no later than
140 days after the publication date of
this initiation.
Respondent Selection and Quantity and
Value Questionnaire
In accordance with our standard
practice for respondent selection in AD
investigations involving NME countries,
we intend to issue quantity and value
questionnaires to each potential
respondent, and will base respondent
selection on the responses received. In
addition, the Department will post the
quantity and value questionnaire along
with the filing instructions on the
Enforcement and Compliance Web site
(https://www.trade.gov/enforcement/
news.asp). Exporters and producers of
tetrafluoroethane from the PRC that do
not receive quantity and value
questionnaires via mail may still submit
a quantity and value response, and can
obtain a copy from the Enforcement and
Compliance Web site. The quantity and
value questionnaire must be submitted
by all PRC exporters/producers by no
later than December 16, 2013. All
quantity and value questionnaires must
be filed electronically using IA ACCESS.
Separate Rates
In order to obtain separate rate status
in an NME AD investigation, exporters
and producers must submit a separate
rate application.34 The specific
requirements for submitting the separate
rate application in the PRC investigation
are outlined in detail in the application
itself, which will be available on the
Department’s Web site at https://
trade.gov/enforcement/ia-highlightsand-news.html on the date of
publication of this initiation notice in
the Federal Register. The separate rate
application will be due 60 days after the
publication of this initiation notice. For
exporters and producers who submit a
separate rate status application and have
been selected as mandatory
respondents, these exporters and
producers will no longer be eligible for
34 See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates
Practice and Application of Combination Rates in
Antidumping Investigation involving Non-Market
Economy Countries (April 5, 2005) (Separate Rates
and Combination Rates Bulletin), available on the
Department’s Web site at https://
enforcement.trade.gov/policy/).
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consideration for separate rate status
unless they respond to all parts of the
Department’s AD questionnaire as
mandatory respondents. The
Department requires that the PRC
respondents submit a response to the
separate rate application by the deadline
referenced above in order to receive
consideration for separate rate status.
a reasonable indication that imports of
tetrafluoroethane from the PRC are
materially injuring, or threatening
material injury to, a U.S. industry.36 A
negative ITC determination will result
in the investigation being terminated;
otherwise, this investigation will
proceed according to statutory and
regulatory time limits.
Use of Combination Rates
The Department will calculate
combination rates for certain
respondents that are eligible for a
separate rate in an NME investigation.
The Separate Rates and Combination
Rates Bulletin states:
Submission of Factual Information
On April 10, 2013, the Department
published Definition of Factual
Information and Time Limits for
Submission of Factual Information:
Final Rule, 78 FR 21246 (April 10,
2013), which modified two regulations
related to AD and CVD proceedings: (1)
The definition of factual information (19
CFR 351.102(b)(21)), and (2) the time
limits for the submission of factual
information (19 CFR 351.301). The final
rule identifies five categories of factual
information in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21),
which are summarized as follows: (i)
Evidence submitted in response to
questionnaires; (ii) evidence submitted
in support of allegations; (iii) publicly
available information to value factors
under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure
the adequacy of remuneration under 19
CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed
on the record by the Department; and (v)
evidence other than factual information
described in (i)–(iv). The final rule
requires any party, when submitting
factual information, to specify under
which subsection of 19 CFR
351.102(b)(21) the information is being
submitted and, if the information is
submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct
factual information already on the
record, to provide an explanation
identifying the information already on
the record that the factual information
seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct. The
final rule also modified 19 CFR 351.301
so that, rather than providing general
time limits, there are specific time limits
based on the type of factual information
being submitted. These modifications
are effective for all proceeding segments
initiated on or after May 10, 2013, and
thus are applicable to this investigation.
Please review the final rule, available at
https://enforcement.trade.gov/frn/2013/
1304frn/2013-08227.txt, prior to
submitting factual information for this
investigation.
{w}hile continuing the practice of
assigning separate rates only to exporters, all
separate rates that the Department will now
assign in its NME investigations will be
specific to those producers that supplied the
exporter during the period of investigation.
Note, however, that one rate is calculated for
the exporter and all of the producers which
supplied subject merchandise to it during the
period of investigation. This practice applies
both to mandatory respondents receiving an
individually calculated separate rate as well
as the pool of non-investigated firms
receiving the weighted-average of the
individually calculated rates. This practice is
referred to as the application of ‘‘combination
rates’’ because such rates apply to specific
combinations of exporters and one or more
producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned to
an exporter will apply only to merchandise
both exported by the firm in question and
produced by a firm that supplied the exporter
during the period of investigation.35
maindgalligan on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Distribution of Copies of the Petition
In accordance with section
732(b)(3)(A) of the Act, and 19 CFR
351.202(f), copies of the public version
of the Petition have been provided to
the Government of the PRC via IA
ACCESS. Because of the particularly
large number of producers/exporters
identified in the Petition, the
Department considers the service of the
public version of the Petition to the
foreign producers/exporters to be
satisfied by the provision of the public
versions of the Petition to the
Government of the PRC, consistent with
19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).
International Trade Commission
Notification
We have notified the ITC of our
initiation, as required by section 732(d)
of the Act.
Preliminary Determination by the ITC
The ITC will preliminarily determine,
within 45 days after the date on which
the Petition was filed, whether there is
35 See Separate Rates and Combination Rates
Bulletin at 6 (emphasis added).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:03 Dec 06, 2013
Jkt 232001
Revised Extension of Time Limits
Regulation
On September 20, 2013, the
Department modified its regulation
concerning the extension of time limits
for submissions in AD and CVD
proceedings. The modification clarifies
36 See
PO 00000
section 733(a) of the Act.
Frm 00021
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
that parties may request an extension of
time limits before a time limit
established under Part 351 expires, or as
otherwise specified by the Secretary. In
general, an extension request will be
considered untimely if it is filed after
the time limit established under Part
351 expires. For submissions which are
due from multiple parties
simultaneously, an extension request
will be considered untimely if it is filed
after 10:00 a.m. on the due date.
Examples include, but are not limited
to: (1) Case and rebuttal briefs, filed
pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309; (2) factual
information to value factors under
section 19 CFR 351.408(c), or to
measure the adequacy of remuneration
under section 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2),
filed pursuant to 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)
and rebuttal, clarification and correction
filed pursuant to 19 CFR
351.301(c)(3)(iv); (3) comments
concerning the selection of a surrogate
country and surrogate values and
rebuttal; (4) comments concerning CBP
data; and (5) quantity and value
questionnaires. Under certain
circumstances, the Department may
elect to specify a different time limit by
which extension requests will be
considered untimely for submissions
which are due from multiple parties
simultaneously. In such a case, the
Department will inform parties in the
letter or memorandum setting forth the
deadline (including a specified time) by
which extension requests must be filed
to be considered timely. This
modification also requires that an
extension request must be made in a
separate, stand-alone submission, and
clarifies the circumstances under which
the Department will grant untimelyfiled requests for the extension of time
limits. These modifications are effective
for all segments initiated on or after
October 21, 2013. Review Extension of
Time Limits; Final Rule, available at
https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-201309-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to
submitting factual information in this
segment.
Certification Requirements
Any party submitting factual
information in an AD or CVD
proceeding must certify to the accuracy
and completeness of that information.37
Parties are hereby reminded that revised
certification requirements are in effect
for company/government officials as
well as their representatives in all AD or
CVD investigations or proceedings
initiated on or after August 16, 2013,
37 See
E:\FR\FM\09DEN1.SGM
section 782(b) of the Act.
09DEN1
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including this investigation.38 The
formats for the revised certifications are
provided at the end of the Final Rule.
The Department intends to reject factual
submissions if the submitting party does
not comply with the revised
certification requirements.
Notification to Interested Parties
Interested parties must submit
applications for disclosure under APO
in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On
January 22, 2008, the Department
published Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Proceedings:
Documents Submission Procedures;
APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January
22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate
in this investigation should ensure that
they meet the requirements of these
procedures (e.g., the filing of letters of
appearance as discussed at 19 CFR
351.103(d)).
This notice is issued and published
pursuant to section 777(i) of the Act.
Dated: December 2, 2013.
Paul Piquado,
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and
Compliance.
Appendix I
maindgalligan on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Scope of the Investigation
The product subject to this investigation is
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, R–134a, or its
chemical equivalent, regardless of form, type,
or purity level. The chemical formula for
1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane is CF3-CH2F, and
the Chemical Abstracts Service (‘‘CAS’’)
registry number is CAS 811–97–2.
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane is sold under a
number of trade names including Klea 134a
and Zephex 134a (Mexichem Fluor);
Genetron 134a (Honeywell); Suva 134a,
Dymel 134a, and Dymel P134a (DuPont);
Solkane 134a (Solvay); and Forane 134a
(Arkema). Generically, 1,1,1,2tetrafluoroethane has been sold as
Fluorocarbon 134a, R–134a, HFC–134a, HF
A–134a, Refrigerant 134a, and UN3159.
Merchandise covered by the scope of this
investigation is currently classified in the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
States (‘‘HTSUS’’) at subheading
2903.39.2020. Although the HTSUS
subheading and CAS registry number are
provided for convenience and customs
purposes, the written description of the
scope is dispositive.
[FR Doc. 2013–29344 Filed 12–6–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
38 See Certifications of Factual Information To
Import Administration During Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July
17, 2013) (‘‘Final Rule’’).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:03 Dec 06, 2013
Jkt 232001
73837
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Scope of the Order
International Trade Administration
The product covered by the
antidumping duty order is glycine,
which is a free-flowing crystalline
material, like salt or sugar. The subject
merchandise is currently classifiable
under Harmonized Tariff Schedule of
the United States (HTSUS) subheading
2922.49.4020. The HTSUS subheading
is provided for convenience and
customs purposes only; the written
product description of the scope of the
order is dispositive.2
[A–570–836]
Glycine From the People’s Republic of
China: Final Rescission of
Antidumping Duty New Shipper
Review; 2012
Enforcement and Compliance,
formerly Import Administration,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: On August 23, 2013, the
Department of Commerce (the
Department) published its Preliminary
Rescission for the new shipper review of
the antidumping duty order on glycine
from the People’s Republic of China
(PRC) covering the period of review
March 1, 2012, through August 31,
2012, for Hebei Donghua Jiheng Fine
Chemical Company, Ltd. (Donghua Fine
Chemical).1 For these final results, we
continue to find that, because Donghua
Fine Chemical appears to be affiliated
with PRC-companies that have had prior
shipments of subject merchandise to the
United States, it has therefore failed to
certify to its first U.S. entry, U.S.
shipment, and U.S. sale, as required
under 19 CFR 351.214(b)(2)(iv)(A) and
(C). We also continue to find that
Donghua Fine Chemical failed to report
its first U.S. entry and/or U.S. shipment
within one year of its request for a new
shipper review, thus failing to satisfy
the deadline requirements of 19 CFR
351.214(c). Because Donghua Fine
Chemical’s request did not satisfy the
regulatory requirements for a new
shipper review, we are rescinding the
new shipper for Donghua Fine
Chemical.
DATES: Effective Date: December 9, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Brian Davis or Angelica Mendoza, AD/
CVD Operations, Office VI, Enforcement
and Compliance, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of
Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution
Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230;
telephone: (202) 482–7924 or (202) 482–
3019, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
AGENCY:
Period of Review
The new shipper review covers Hebei
Donghua Jiheng Fine Chemical
Company, Ltd. (Donghua Fine
Chemical) for the period of review
March 1, 2012, through August 31,
2012.
1 See Glycine from the People’s Republic of
China: Preliminary Rescission of Antidumping Duty
New Shipper Review; 2012, 78 FR 52501 (August
23, 2013) (Preliminary Rescission).
PO 00000
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Tolling Deadlines
As explained in the memorandum
from the Assistant Secretary for
Enforcement and Compliance, we have
exercised our discretion to toll
deadlines for the duration of the closure
of the Federal Government from October
1, through October 16, 2013. Therefore,
all deadlines in this segment of the
proceeding have been extended by 16
days. If the new deadline falls on a nonbusiness day, in accordance with the
Department’s practice, the deadline will
become the next business day.
Accordingly, the revised deadline for
the final results of this review is now
December 2, 2013.3
Methodology
We have conducted this new shipper
review in accordance with section
751(a)(2)(B) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as
amended (the Act), and 19 CFR 351.214.
For a full description of the
methodology underlying our
conclusions, please see Final Decision
Memorandum and Proprietary Analysis
Memorandum,4 both dated concurrently
with, and hereby adopted by, this
notice.
2 See Memorandum from Christian Marsh, Deputy
Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Operations, to Paul Piquado,
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and
Compliance, regarding, ‘‘Issues and Decision
Memorandum for the Final Rescission of the
Antidumping Duty New Shipper Reviews of
Glycine from the People’s Republic of China’’ (Final
Decision Memorandum), dated concurrently with
these results and hereby adopted by this notice, for
a complete description of the scope of the order; see
also Antidumping Duty Order: Glycine From the
People’s Republic of China, 60 FR 16116 (March 29,
1995).
3 See Memorandum for the Record from Paul
Piquado, Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and
Compliance, ‘‘Deadlines Affected by the Shutdown
of the Federal Government’’ (October 18, 2013).
4 See Memorandum to Paul Piquado, Assistant
Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance,
regarding ‘‘Proprietary Analysis Memorandum for
the Final Rescission of the Antidumping Duty New
Shipper Review of Glycine from the People’s
Republic of China’’ (Proprietary Analysis
Memorandum) dated concurrently with these
results and hereby adopted by this notice, as much
of the discussion is proprietary in nature.
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[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 236 (Monday, December 9, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 73832-73837]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-29344]
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
[A-570-998]
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane From the People's Republic of China:
Initiation of Antidumping Duty Investigation
AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, formerly Import Administration,
International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce.
DATES: Effective Date: December 9, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Frances Veith or Joshua Startup at
(202) 482-4295, (202) 482-5260, respectively, AD/CVD Operations, Office
V, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S.
Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20230.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
[[Page 73833]]
The Petition
On October 22, 2013, the Department of Commerce (``Department'')
received an antidumping duty (``AD'') petition concerning imports of
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (``tetrafluoroethane'') from the People's
Republic of China (``PRC'') filed in proper form on behalf of Mexichem
Fluor, Inc. (``Petitioner'').\1\ Petitioner is a domestic producer of
tetrafluoroethane. On October 25 and November 6, 2013, the Department
requested additional information and clarification of certain areas of
the Petition, and on October 29 and November 8, 2013, respectively,
Petitioner filed a response to each request.\2\ On November 7, 2013,
Petitioner filed a response to the Department's November 6, 2013,
request for additional information and clarification of the scope of
the Petition.\3\
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\1\ See ``Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on
Imports of 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from the People's Republic of
China,'' dated October 22, 2013 (``Petition'').
\2\ See Petitioner's October 29, 2013, filing titled, ``1,1,1,2-
Tetrafluoroethane from the People's Republic of China: Response to
Antidumping Supplemental Questionnaire,'' (``AD Supplement to the
Petition''); see also Petitioner's October 29, 2013, filing titled,
``1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from the People's Republic of China:
Response to General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire,'' (``General
Issues Supplement''), and Petitioner's November 8, 2013, filing,
titled ``1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from the People's Republic of
China: Response to Second Antidumping Supplemental Questionnaire.''
\3\ See Petitioner's November 7, 2013, filing titled, ``1,1,1,2-
Tetrafluoroethane from the People's Republic of China: Response to
Scope Questionnaire.''
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In accordance with section 732(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as
amended (``the Act''), Petitioner alleges that imports of
tetrafluoroethane from the PRC are being, or are likely to be, sold in
the United States at less than fair value within the meaning of section
731 of the Act, and that such imports are materially injuring, or
threatening material injury to, an industry in the United States. Also,
consistent with section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the Petition is
accompanied by information reasonably available to Petitioner in
support of its allegations.
The Department finds that Petitioner filed this Petition on behalf
of the domestic industry because Petitioner is an interested party as
defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act. The Department also finds that
Petitioner has demonstrated sufficient industry support with respect to
the initiation of the AD investigation that Petitioner is
requesting.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See the ``Determination of Industry Support for the
Petitions'' section, below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Period of Investigation
Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1), because the Petition was filed on
October 22, 2013, the period of investigation (``POI'') is April 1,
2013, through September 30, 2013.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Scope of the Investigation
The product covered by this investigation is tetrafluoroethane from
the PRC.\6\
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\6\ See Appendix I of this notice for a full description of the
scope of this investigation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comments on the Scope of the Investigation
During our review of the Petition, we discussed the scope with
Petitioner to ensure that it is an accurate reflection of the product
for which the domestic industry is seeking relief. Moreover, as
discussed in the preamble to the regulations,\7\ we are setting aside a
period for interested parties to raise issues regarding product
coverage. The Department encourages all interested parties to submit
such comments by December 23, 2013, 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time.\8\ All
comments must be filed on the record of the AD investigation, as well
as the concurrent PRC countervailing duty (``CVD'') investigation. The
period of scope comments is intended to provide the Department with
ample opportunity to consider all comments and to consult with parties
prior to the issuance of the preliminary determinations.
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\7\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties; Final Rule,
62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).
\8\ Scope comments are typically due 20 calendar days from the
signature date of this notice, which in this case falls on a Sunday.
Department practice dictates that where a deadline falls on a
weekend or federal holiday, the appropriate deadline is the next
business day. See Notice of Clarification: Application of ``Next
Business Day'' Rule for Administrative Determination Deadlines
Pursuant to the Tariff Act of 1930, As Amended, 70 FR 24533, 24533
(May 10, 2005).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comments on the Product Characteristics for Antidumping Duty
Questionnaire
The Department requests comments from interested parties regarding
the appropriate physical characteristics of tetrafluoroethane to be
reported in response to the Department's AD questionnaire. This
information will be used to identify the key physical characteristics
of the subject merchandise in order to report the relevant factors and
costs of production accurately, as well as to develop appropriate
product-comparison criteria.
Interested parties may provide any information or comments that
they feel are relevant to the development of an accurate list of
physical characteristics. Specifically, they may provide comments as to
which characteristics are appropriate to use as: (1) General product
characteristics and (2) product-comparison criteria. We note that it is
not always appropriate to use all product characteristics as product-
comparison criteria. We base product-comparison criteria on meaningful
commercial differences among products. In other words, while there may
be some physical product characteristics utilized by manufacturers to
describe tetrafluoroethane, it may be that only a select few product
characteristics take into account commercially meaningful physical
characteristics. In addition, interested parties may comment on the
order in which the physical characteristics should be used in matching
products. Generally, the Department attempts to list the most important
physical characteristics first and the least important characteristics
last.
In order to consider the suggestions of interested parties in
developing and issuing the AD questionnaire, we must receive comments
on product characteristics by December 23, 2013. Rebuttal comments must
be received by December 30, 2013. All comments and submissions to the
Department must be filed electronically using Enforcement and
Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic
Service System (IA ACCESS).
Filing Requirements
All submissions to the Department must be filed electronically
using IA ACCESS. An electronically filed document must be received
successfully in its entirety by 5:00 p.m. on the due date.\9\ Documents
excepted from the electronic submission requirements must be filed
manually (i.e., in paper form) with Enforcement and Compliance's APO/
Dockets Unit, Room 1870, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and
Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230, and stamped with the
date and time of receipt by the deadline noted above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ 19 CFR 351.303(b)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Determination of Industry Support for the Petition
Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) at least
25 percent of the total production of the
[[Page 73834]]
domestic like product; and (ii) more than 50 percent of the production
of the domestic like product produced by that portion of the industry
expressing support for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover,
section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act provides that, if the petition does not
establish support of domestic producers or workers accounting for more
than 50 percent of the total production of the domestic like product,
the Department shall: (i) Poll the industry or rely on other
information in order to determine if there is support for the petition,
as required by subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine industry support
using a statistically valid sampling method to poll the industry.
Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute
directs the Department to look to producers and workers who produce the
domestic like product. The U.S. International Trade Commission
(``ITC''), which is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic
industry'' has been injured, must also determine what constitutes a
domestic like product in order to define the industry. While both the
Department and the ITC must apply the same statutory definition
regarding the domestic like product,\10\ they do so for different
purposes and pursuant to a separate and distinct authority. In
addition, the Department's determination is subject to limitations of
time and information. Although this may result in different definitions
of the like product, such differences do not render the decision of
either agency contrary to law.\11\
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\10\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
\11\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F.
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the
Petition).
With regard to the domestic like product, Petitioner does not offer
a definition of domestic like product distinct from the scope of the
investigation. Based on our analysis of the information submitted on
the record, we have determined that tetrafluoroethane, as defined in
the scope of the investigation, constitutes a single domestic like
product and we have analyzed industry support in terms of that domestic
like product.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist:
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from the People's Republic of China (``AD
Initiation Checklist'') at Attachment II, Analysis of Industry
Support for the Petitions Covering 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from
the People's Republic of China (``Attachment II''). This checklist
is dated concurrently with this notice and on file electronically
via IA ACCESS. Access to documents filed via IA ACCESS is also
available in the Central Records Unit (``CRU''), Room 7046 of the
main Department of Commerce building.
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On November 1, 2013, the Department extended the initiation
deadline by 20 days to poll the domestic industry in accordance with
section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act, because it was ``not clear from the
Petitions whether the industry support criteria have been met . . . .''
\13\
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\13\ See Notice of Extension of the Deadline for Determining the
Adequacy of the Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Petitions:
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane From the People's Republic of China, 78 FR
66894, 66895 (November 7, 2013).
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On November 7, 2013, we issued polling questionnaires to all known
producers of tetrafluoroethane identified in the Petition and by the
ITC. We requested that each company complete the polling questionnaire
and certify its response by the due date specified in the cover letter
to the questionnaire.\14\ The questionnaire stated that, if a company
did not take a position with respect to the Petition (either support,
oppose, or no opinion), we would presume the company has no opinion.
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\14\ For a detailed discussion of the responses received, see AD
Initiation Checklist at Attachment II. The polling questionnaire and
questionnaire responses are on file electronically via IA ACCESS and
can also be accessed through the CRU.
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Our analysis of the data received in the polling questionnaire
responses indicates that the domestic producers of tetrafluoroethane
which support the Petition account for at least 25 percent of the total
production of the domestic like product and more than 50 percent of the
production of the domestic like product produced by that portion of the
industry expressing support for, or opposition to, the Petition.\15\
Accordingly, the Department determines that the industry support
requirements of section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act have been met.
Therefore, the Department determines that Petitioner filed this
Petition on behalf of the domestic industry because it is an interested
party as defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act and it has
demonstrated sufficient industry support with respect to the AD
investigation that it is requesting the Department initiate.\16\
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\15\ See AD Initiation Checklist at Attachment II.
\16\ Id.
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Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation
Petitioner alleges that the U.S. industry producing the domestic
like product is being materially injured, or is threatened with
material injury, by reason of the imports of the subject merchandise
sold at less than normal value (``NV''). In addition, Petitioner
alleges that subject imports exceed the negligibility threshold
provided for under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.\17\
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\17\ See General Issues Supplement at 5-6 and Exhibit 5.
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Petitioner contends that the industry's injured condition is
illustrated by reduced market share; underselling and price depression
or suppression; lost sales and revenues; decline in U.S. sales; and
decline in financial performance.\18\ We have assessed the allegations
and supporting evidence regarding material injury, threat of material
injury, and causation, and we have determined that these allegations
are properly supported by adequate evidence and meet the statutory
requirements for initiation.\19\
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\18\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 4-13 and Exhibits I-5 and
I-8 through I-10; see also General Issues Supplement, at 5-6 and
Exhibits 4 and 5.
\19\ See AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III, Analysis of
Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation for the
Petitions Covering 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane from the People's
Republic of China.
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Allegation of Sales at Less Than Fair Value
The following is a description of the allegation of sales at less
than fair value upon which the Department has based its decision to
initiate investigations of imports of tetrafluoroethane from the PRC.
The sources of data for the deductions and adjustments relating to U.S.
price and NV are discussed in greater detail in the AD Initiation
Checklist.
Export Price
Petitioner calculated export price (``EP'') based on one price
quote for Chinese tetrafluoroethane provided by a domestic distributor
of PRC chemical products, as identified in affidavits regarding U.S.
price.\20\ Based on the price quote's delivery terms, Petitioner
deducted from this price the charges and expenses associated with
exporting and delivering the product to the U.S.
[[Page 73835]]
customer (e.g., insurance and freight, U.S. duty and U.S inland
freight).\21\ Petitioner made no other adjustments.\22\
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\20\ See AD Initiation Checklist at 6; see also Volume II of the
Petition, at 4 and Exhibit II-7; see also AD Supplement to the
Petition, at 2-3 and Exhibit 5.
\21\ Id.
\22\ Id.
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Normal Value
Petitioner claims that the PRC is a non-market economy (``NME'')
country, and that this designation remains in effect as of the date of
this Petition.\23\ The presumption of NME status for the PRC has not
been revoked by the Department and, therefore, in accordance with
section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, remains in effect for purposes of the
initiation of this investigation. Accordingly, the NV of the product
for the investigation is appropriately based on factors of production
valued in a surrogate market-economy country in accordance with section
773(c) of the Act. In the course of this investigation, all parties
will have the opportunity to provide relevant information related to
the issues of the PRC's NME status and granting of separate rates to
individual exporters.
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\23\ See Volume II of the Petition at 1-2.
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Petitioner contends that Thailand is the appropriate surrogate
country for the PRC because: (1) It is at a level of economic
development comparable to that of the PRC, (2) it is a significant
producer of comparable merchandise relative to the tetrafluoroethane
that is the subject of the petition, and (3) the data available from
Thailand for valuing factors of production are available and
reliable.\24\ Based on the information provided by Petitioner, we
conclude that it is appropriate to use Thailand as a surrogate country
for initiation purposes.\25\ After initiation of this investigation,
interested parties will have the opportunity to submit comments
regarding surrogate country selection and, pursuant to 19 CFR
351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided an opportunity to submit publicly
available information to value factors of production (FOPs) within 30
days before the scheduled date of the preliminary determination.\26\
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\24\ Id. at 1-3 and Exhibits II-3 through and II-6.
\25\ See AD Initiation Checklist.
\26\ See 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(i). Note that this is the revised
regulation published on April 10, 2013. See https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2013-title19-vol3/html/CFR-2013-title19-vol3.htm.
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Petitioner calculated NV using the Department's NME methodology as
required by 19 CFR 351.202(b)(7)(i)(C) and 19 CFR 351.408. In
calculating NV, Petitioner based the quantity of each of the inputs
used to manufacture the subject merchandise on its own consumption
experience which, Petitioner contends, to the best of its knowledge, is
similar to the consumption of PRC producers.\27\
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\27\ See Volume II of the Petition at 2 and Exhibits II-2 and
II-6.
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Petitioner valued the factors of production using reasonably
available, public surrogate country data, specifically, Thai import
data from the Global Trade Atlas (``GTA'') for the period February
through July 2013, the most recent six-month period for which data were
available.\28\ Petitioner excluded all import values from countries
previously determined by the Department to maintain broadly available,
non-industry-specific export subsidies and from countries previously
determined by the Department to be NME countries. Further, Petitioner
made currency conversions, where applicable, based on the POI-average
Thai Baht/U.S. dollar exchange rates.\29\ The Department determines
that the surrogate values used by Petitioner are reasonably available
and, thus, are acceptable for purposes of initiation.
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\28\ See Volume II of the Petition at 3 and Exhibit II-3.
\29\ See Volume II of the Petition at Exhibit II-4; see also AD
Supplement to the Petition at 4-5 and Exhibit 2.
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Petitioner determined direct materials costs from Thai import data
from the GTA.\30\ Petitioner applied certain conversion factors to
align the units of measure with its own factors of production.\31\
Petitioner calculated financial ratios (i.e., factory overhead
expenses, selling, general, and administrative (``SG&A'') expenses, and
profit) based on the most recent audited financial statements of Thai
Central Chemical Public Company Limited, a Thai manufacturer of
comparable merchandise (i.e., chemical fertilizers).\32\
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\30\ See Volume II of the Petition at Exhibit II-3.
\31\ Id. at Exhibit II-2.
\32\ See AD Supplement to Petition at 5.
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Fair Value Comparisons
Based on the data provided by Petitioner, there is reason to
believe that imports of tetrafluoroethane from the PRC are being, or
are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value.
Based on comparisons of EP to NV in accordance with section 773(c) of
the Act, Petitioner calculated the estimated dumping margin to be
198.52 percent with respect to imports of tetrafluoroethane from the
PRC.\33\
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\33\ Id. at Exhibit 6, AD Margin.
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Initiation of Antidumping Duty Investigation
Based on our examination of the Petition on tetrafluoroethane from
the PRC, the Department finds that the petition meets the requirements
of section 732 of the Act. Therefore, we are initiating an AD
investigation to determine whether imports of tetrafluoroethane from
the PRC are being, or likely to be, sold in the United States at less
than fair value. In accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and
19 CFR 351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will issue our preliminary
determination no later than 140 days after the publication date of this
initiation.
Respondent Selection and Quantity and Value Questionnaire
In accordance with our standard practice for respondent selection
in AD investigations involving NME countries, we intend to issue
quantity and value questionnaires to each potential respondent, and
will base respondent selection on the responses received. In addition,
the Department will post the quantity and value questionnaire along
with the filing instructions on the Enforcement and Compliance Web site
(https://www.trade.gov/enforcement/news.asp). Exporters and producers of
tetrafluoroethane from the PRC that do not receive quantity and value
questionnaires via mail may still submit a quantity and value response,
and can obtain a copy from the Enforcement and Compliance Web site. The
quantity and value questionnaire must be submitted by all PRC
exporters/producers by no later than December 16, 2013. All quantity
and value questionnaires must be filed electronically using IA ACCESS.
Separate Rates
In order to obtain separate rate status in an NME AD investigation,
exporters and producers must submit a separate rate application.\34\
The specific requirements for submitting the separate rate application
in the PRC investigation are outlined in detail in the application
itself, which will be available on the Department's Web site at https://trade.gov/enforcement/ia-highlights-and-news.html on the date of
publication of this initiation notice in the Federal Register. The
separate rate application will be due 60 days after the publication of
this initiation notice. For exporters and producers who submit a
separate rate status application and have been selected as mandatory
respondents, these exporters and producers will no longer be eligible
for
[[Page 73836]]
consideration for separate rate status unless they respond to all parts
of the Department's AD questionnaire as mandatory respondents. The
Department requires that the PRC respondents submit a response to the
separate rate application by the deadline referenced above in order to
receive consideration for separate rate status.
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\34\ See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates Practice and
Application of Combination Rates in Antidumping Investigation
involving Non-Market Economy Countries (April 5, 2005) (Separate
Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin), available on the Department's
Web site at https://enforcement.trade.gov/policy/).
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Use of Combination Rates
The Department will calculate combination rates for certain
respondents that are eligible for a separate rate in an NME
investigation. The Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin
states:
{w{time} hile continuing the practice of assigning separate
rates only to exporters, all separate rates that the Department will
now assign in its NME investigations will be specific to those
producers that supplied the exporter during the period of
investigation. Note, however, that one rate is calculated for the
exporter and all of the producers which supplied subject merchandise
to it during the period of investigation. This practice applies both
to mandatory respondents receiving an individually calculated
separate rate as well as the pool of non-investigated firms
receiving the weighted-average of the individually calculated rates.
This practice is referred to as the application of ``combination
rates'' because such rates apply to specific combinations of
exporters and one or more producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned
to an exporter will apply only to merchandise both exported by the
firm in question and produced by a firm that supplied the exporter
during the period of investigation.\35\
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\35\ See Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin at 6
(emphasis added).
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Distribution of Copies of the Petition
In accordance with section 732(b)(3)(A) of the Act, and 19 CFR
351.202(f), copies of the public version of the Petition have been
provided to the Government of the PRC via IA ACCESS. Because of the
particularly large number of producers/exporters identified in the
Petition, the Department considers the service of the public version of
the Petition to the foreign producers/exporters to be satisfied by the
provision of the public versions of the Petition to the Government of
the PRC, consistent with 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).
International Trade Commission Notification
We have notified the ITC of our initiation, as required by section
732(d) of the Act.
Preliminary Determination by the ITC
The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date
on which the Petition was filed, whether there is a reasonable
indication that imports of tetrafluoroethane from the PRC are
materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, a U.S.
industry.\36\ A negative ITC determination will result in the
investigation being terminated; otherwise, this investigation will
proceed according to statutory and regulatory time limits.
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\36\ See section 733(a) of the Act.
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Submission of Factual Information
On April 10, 2013, the Department published Definition of Factual
Information and Time Limits for Submission of Factual Information:
Final Rule, 78 FR 21246 (April 10, 2013), which modified two
regulations related to AD and CVD proceedings: (1) The definition of
factual information (19 CFR 351.102(b)(21)), and (2) the time limits
for the submission of factual information (19 CFR 351.301). The final
rule identifies five categories of factual information in 19 CFR
351.102(b)(21), which are summarized as follows: (i) Evidence submitted
in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence submitted in support of
allegations; (iii) publicly available information to value factors
under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the adequacy of remuneration
under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on the record by the
Department; and (v) evidence other than factual information described
in (i)-(iv). The final rule requires any party, when submitting factual
information, to specify under which subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21)
the information is being submitted and, if the information is submitted
to rebut, clarify, or correct factual information already on the
record, to provide an explanation identifying the information already
on the record that the factual information seeks to rebut, clarify, or
correct. The final rule also modified 19 CFR 351.301 so that, rather
than providing general time limits, there are specific time limits
based on the type of factual information being submitted. These
modifications are effective for all proceeding segments initiated on or
after May 10, 2013, and thus are applicable to this investigation.
Please review the final rule, available at https://enforcement.trade.gov/frn/2013/1304frn/2013-08227.txt, prior to
submitting factual information for this investigation.
Revised Extension of Time Limits Regulation
On September 20, 2013, the Department modified its regulation
concerning the extension of time limits for submissions in AD and CVD
proceedings. The modification clarifies that parties may request an
extension of time limits before a time limit established under Part 351
expires, or as otherwise specified by the Secretary. In general, an
extension request will be considered untimely if it is filed after the
time limit established under Part 351 expires. For submissions which
are due from multiple parties simultaneously, an extension request will
be considered untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. on the due date.
Examples include, but are not limited to: (1) Case and rebuttal briefs,
filed pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309; (2) factual information to value
factors under section 19 CFR 351.408(c), or to measure the adequacy of
remuneration under section 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2), filed pursuant to 19
CFR 351.301(c)(3) and rebuttal, clarification and correction filed
pursuant to 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(iv); (3) comments concerning the
selection of a surrogate country and surrogate values and rebuttal; (4)
comments concerning CBP data; and (5) quantity and value
questionnaires. Under certain circumstances, the Department may elect
to specify a different time limit by which extension requests will be
considered untimely for submissions which are due from multiple parties
simultaneously. In such a case, the Department will inform parties in
the letter or memorandum setting forth the deadline (including a
specified time) by which extension requests must be filed to be
considered timely. This modification also requires that an extension
request must be made in a separate, stand-alone submission, and
clarifies the circumstances under which the Department will grant
untimely-filed requests for the extension of time limits. These
modifications are effective for all segments initiated on or after
October 21, 2013. Review Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule,
available at https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to submitting factual information in this segment.
Certification Requirements
Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\37\
Parties are hereby reminded that revised certification requirements are
in effect for company/government officials as well as their
representatives in all AD or CVD investigations or proceedings
initiated on or after August 16, 2013,
[[Page 73837]]
including this investigation.\38\ The formats for the revised
certifications are provided at the end of the Final Rule. The
Department intends to reject factual submissions if the submitting
party does not comply with the revised certification requirements.
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\37\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
\38\ See Certifications of Factual Information To Import
Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (``Final Rule'').
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Notification to Interested Parties
Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On January 22, 2008, the
Department published Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings:
Documents Submission Procedures; APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January
22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate in this investigation should
ensure that they meet the requirements of these procedures (e.g., the
filing of letters of appearance as discussed at 19 CFR 351.103(d)).
This notice is issued and published pursuant to section 777(i) of
the Act.
Dated: December 2, 2013.
Paul Piquado,
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.
Appendix I
Scope of the Investigation
The product subject to this investigation is 1,1,1,2-
Tetrafluoroethane, R-134a, or its chemical equivalent, regardless of
form, type, or purity level. The chemical formula for 1,1,1,2-
tetrafluoroethane is CF3-CH2F, and the
Chemical Abstracts Service (``CAS'') registry number is CAS 811-97-
2.
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane is sold under a number of trade names
including Klea 134a and Zephex 134a (Mexichem Fluor); Genetron 134a
(Honeywell); Suva 134a, Dymel 134a, and Dymel P134a (DuPont);
Solkane 134a (Solvay); and Forane 134a (Arkema). Generically,
1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane has been sold as Fluorocarbon 134a, R-
134a, HFC-134a, HF A-134a, Refrigerant 134a, and UN3159.
Merchandise covered by the scope of this investigation is
currently classified in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
States (``HTSUS'') at subheading 2903.39.2020. Although the HTSUS
subheading and CAS registry number are provided for convenience and
customs purposes, the written description of the scope is
dispositive.
[FR Doc. 2013-29344 Filed 12-6-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P